第一篇：大一英語課后翻譯

Unit 11、Finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find

Room 8, I unlock the door, and we all walk in.等我們終于找到8號房間的時候，媽媽已經漲紅了臉，累得上氣不接下氣。我打開門鎖，我們都走了進去。、She impresses me, and I feel so ignorant that I shouldn’t even breathe

the same air as her.她給我留下了深刻的印象，我覺得自己太無知了，甚至不配跟她呼吸同樣的空氣。、I don’t know why I have to be introduced to literature but the woman

in the admissions office says it’s a requirement even though I’ve read Dostoyevsky and Melville and that’s admirable for someone without a high school education.我不知道為什么我非得了解文學。可是招生辦公室的那位女士說，雖然我讀過陀思妥耶夫斯基和梅爾維爾的小說，雖然一個沒上過高中的人能讀這些書的確令人敬佩，但這門課是必修課。

4、I’m in heaven and the first thing to do is buy the required textbooks,cover them with the purple and white NYU book jackets so that people in the subway will look at me admiringly.我樂得飄飄然了，第一件事就是去買所需要的課本，然后用紐約大學紫白相間的護封把它們套起來，這樣地鐵里的乘客就會向我投來艷羨的目光了。5、Then the professor tells us ideas don’t drop fully formed from the

skies, that the Pilgrims were, in the long run, children of the Reformation with an accompanying world-view and their attitudes to children were so informed.接著，教授告訴我們，觀念并不是從天而降的現成品。從長遠來看，清教徒是宗教改革運動的產物，他們繼承了宗教改革運動的世界觀，并且他們對孩子的態度也由此體現了宗教改革運動的思想。、他們對業余劇社的介紹給蘇菲留下了深刻的印象，于是她就報了名。

Their introduction of Amateur Dramatics impressed Sophie so much that she signed up for it.2、網絡教育為全職人員提供了利用業余時間接受繼續教育的機會。

Online education provides those who work full time with opportunities to receive further education in their spare time.3、剛上大學時，他不知道是否需要把老師講的內容一字不落地都記下來。

When he first arrived at university, he was not sure whether he was supposed to scribble down every word out of the professor’s mouth.4、沒有人覺察出他隱藏在笑容背后的絕望。

No one detects his despair well hidden behind his smile.、有些學生能輕松自如地與陌生人交談，可有些學生卻很難做到這一點。

Some students are easy about talking with strangers, while some others find it hard to do so.大一新生日記

星期日

從家里出發后，我們開車開了很長一段時間才到達我住的宿舍樓。我進去登記。宿舍管理員給了我一串鑰匙，并告訴了我房間號。我的房間在6 樓，可電梯壞了。等我們終于找到8 號房間的時候，媽媽已經漲紅了臉，累得上氣不接下氣。我打開門鎖，我們都走了進去。但爸爸馬上就從里面鉆了出來。這個房間剛剛夠一個人住，一家人都進去，肯定容不下。我躺在床上，不動彈就可以碰到三面墻。幸虧我哥哥和我的狗沒一起來。后來，爸爸媽媽就走了，只剩下我孤零零一個人。周圍只有書和一個箱子。接下來我該做什么呢？

星期一

早上，有一個為一年級新生舉辦的咖啡早茶會。我見到了我的導師，他個子高高的，肩膀厚實，好像打定了主意要逗人開心。“你是從很遠的地方來的嗎？”他問我。他邊說話邊晃動腦袋，咖啡都灑到杯托里了。“我家離愛丁堡不太遠，開車大約6 個小時，”我說。“好極了！”他說，接著又走向站在我旁邊的那個女孩兒。“你是從很遠的地方來的嗎？”他問。但不等那女孩兒做出任何回答，他就說道，“好極了！”然后就繼續向前走。他啜了一口咖啡，卻驚訝地發現杯

子是空的。媽媽打來電話，問我是不是見到了導師。

星期二

我覺得有點兒餓，這才意識到我已經兩天沒吃東西了。我下樓去，得知一日三餐我可以在餐廳里吃。我到餐廳排進了長隊。“早餐吃什么？”我問前面的男生。“不知道。我來得太晚了，吃不上早餐了。這是午餐。”午餐是自助餐，今天的菜譜是雞肉、米飯、土豆、沙拉、蔬菜、奶酪、酸奶和水果。前面的男生每樣兒都取了一些放到托盤上，付了錢，坐下來吃。我再也不覺得餓了。媽媽打電話來，問我有沒有好好吃飯。

星期三

早上9 點鐘我要去聽一個講座。我醒時已經8:45 了。竟然沒有人叫我起床。奇怪。我穿好衣服，急匆匆地趕到大講堂。我在一個睡眼惺忪的女生旁邊坐下。她看了看我，問道：“剛起床？”她是怎么看出來的？講座進行了1 個小時。結束時我看了看筆記，我根本就看不懂自己寫的字。那名女生名叫蘇菲，和我一樣，也是英語文學專業的學生。她看起來驚人地聰明。聽完講座后我們一起閑聊。她告訴我在空檔年(高中畢業后等著上大學的一年)里，她已經把這學期書單上的書全都讀完了。她給我留下了深刻的印象，我覺得自己太無知了，甚至不配跟她呼吸同樣的空氣。媽媽打來電話，問我睡得好不好。

星期四

今天有新生集會（社團招新活動）。我和蘇菲跑去看我們能加入幾個俱樂部。我們倆都認為我們應該多結交朋友，所以我報名參加了交誼舞俱樂部、人工智能協會、手鈴俱樂部和極限運動俱樂部。蘇菲則報名參加了業余劇社和莫扎特合唱團。我不知道我和蘇菲還能不能繼續做好朋友。媽媽來電話了。她告訴我哥哥曾試圖把我在家住的那間臥室租出去。媽媽向我保證只要我需要，那房間永遠是我的。她還說那是我的家，他們都非常想我，尤其是我的狗。我一下子就哭了起來。星期五

早上我去了圖書館。可是好像我需要一個能驗明我身份的證件才能進圖書館。不知為什么，我必須發誓不損壞書籍、不違反圖書館的規定，否則我就要被當作罪犯送進監獄。（什么！？就因為說話聲音太大？）圖書館看起來很古老，學校以此為豪。今晚有個迪斯科舞會，可我已經沒有干凈衣服穿了。我只知道把臟衣服

扔進衣籃，但并不清楚衣服是如何洗凈、熨平并疊好放進衣柜里的。也許媽媽快來電話了。

《回憶錄》（節選）

由于我不是高中畢業生，而且有一份全職工作，所以他們只允許我選修兩門課程：“文學概論”和“美國教育史”。我不知道為什么我非得了解文學。可是招生辦公室的那位女士說，雖然我讀過陀思妥耶夫斯基和梅爾維爾的小說，雖然一個沒上過高中的人能讀這些書的確令人敬佩，但這門課是必修課。她說由于我接受的歐洲教育不全面，“美國教育史”能使我具備廣博的文化背景知識。我樂得飄飄然了，第一件事就是去買所需要的課本，然后用紐約大學紫白相間的護封把它們套起來，這樣地鐵里的乘客就會向我投來艷羨的目光了。

我對大學課堂的了解全部來自很久以前我在利默里克看的那些電影，我現在就坐在大學課堂里聽一門課——“美國教育史”。瑪克辛·格林教授在講臺上給我們講移居美國的英國清教徒是如何教育他們的下一代的。我周圍的同學全都在不停地記筆記。我真希望自己也知道記點兒什么。我怎么知道她在講臺上說的哪些話是重要的呢？她說的每一句話我都要記住嗎？有些同學舉手問問題，可我永遠 不能那么做，因為全班同學都會盯著我，不知道那個說話帶口音的家伙究竟是誰。我可以嘗試用美國口音說話，可是卻說得并不地道。我試著用美音說話時，人們總是微笑著說，我是不是聽到愛爾蘭土腔了？教授說清教徒離開英國是為了逃避宗教迫害，這讓我大惑不解，因為清教徒本身就是英國人，而英國人總是到處迫害別人，尤其是愛爾蘭人。我真想舉手告訴教授愛爾蘭人幾百年來在英國的統治下所遭受的痛苦，但我知道班上的每個人都有高中文憑，只要我一開口，他們就會知道我和他們不一樣。其他同學都從容自信地舉手發言。他們總是說：嗯，我認為??。總有一天我也會舉手發言，說：嗯，我認為??。可對清教徒和他們的教育問題，我還真不知道該如何認為。接著，教授告訴我們，觀念并不是從天而降的現成品。從長遠來看，清教徒是宗教改革運動的產物，他們繼承了宗教改革運動的世界觀，并且他們對孩子的態度也由此體現了宗教改革運動的思想。教室里記筆記的沙沙聲更響了，女生比男生更忙活。女生們不停地記，就好像從格林教授嘴里說出的每個字都很重要似的。接下來我開始琢磨，為什么我要買這本厚厚的《美國教育史》呢？為什么我要帶著它坐地鐵，好讓大家都羨

慕我是個大學生呢？我知道會有考試，有期中考試，有期末考試，可是考試題會從哪里出呢？如果教授不停地講啊講，而課本又有700 頁之多的話，到時候我肯定會不知所措的。班上有的女生漂亮迷人，我想問問其中的一個她是否知道應付七周后期中考試我該掌握什么內容。我愿意和她一起去學校的自助餐廳或是格林尼治村的咖啡館，一塊兒談談清教徒和他們極端拘謹的生活方式，談談他們是怎么把孩子嚇破膽的。我可以告訴那名女生我是如何讀陀思妥耶夫斯基和梅爾維爾的小說的。說不定她會被我打動，繼而愛上我，然后我們一起研讀美國教育史。適應校園生活——來自世界各地的訪談

塔尼婭·扎茹茨卡婭 莫斯科，俄羅斯

去年的這個時候，我對新生活感到很緊張。我沒有朋友，也是第一次離開家。一開始，我一天到晚都在忙功課：上課，并且學習到深夜。可后來我意識到我錯過了大學里許多其他活動。一天，跟我住同一幢宿舍樓的一個女孩兒邀請全樓的人去參加一個晚宴。我不知道她在哪兒買的那些吃的，也不清楚她怎么會有足夠的錢。而且她穿得像個模特兒。我真不知道她干嘛還要費勁兒上大學！現在我結識了許多有趣的人，既努力學習，也快樂地生活。

米古爾·方斯卡 瓜達拉哈拉，墨西哥

剛上大學的時候，我盡量把教授們在課堂上說的每一句話都記下來。結果我光忙著記筆記，都顧不上聽課了。我現在學的是化學，現在學的東西似乎都比我們在中學里學的復雜。不過我意識到，在大學里，你應該更多地去聽、去思考。現在，我已經弄清新知識和過去所學知識之間的差別了。

弗蘭辛·博內 里昂，法國

我剛來時，感覺這所大學似乎很大，也很不友好。一開始，我覺得很難適應缺乏指導的自由生活。上中學的時候，我已經習慣了晚上做家庭作業。如何支配每月的生活費也讓我感到很頭疼。你得買食品、書、公交車票、衣服等東西，這和小時候在家花零花錢大不一樣。每學期的錢是一次性匯來的，所以一開始我總覺得手頭相當寬裕。然后我就大手大腳地花錢，搞到后來每天只能吃一個三明治！我現在認識到家長或老師不再有照顧我的責任了。長這么大第一次，我該自己打理自己的生活了??可我卻不知道該怎么辦！__

第二篇：大一英語課后翻譯答案

1、史密斯太太對我抱怨說，她經常發現與自己十六歲的女兒簡直無法溝通

Mrs.Smith complained to me that she always found and he daughter can't communicate

2、我堅信，閱讀簡寫的英文小說是擴大我們詞匯量的一種輕松愉快的方法

I firmly believe that, reading the English novel is expanding w we vocabulary is a kind of relaxed and happy method

3、我認為我們在保護環境不受污染的方面還做得不夠

I think we have to protect the environment from pollution is not doing enough

4、除了每周寫作文外，我們的英語老師還給我們布置了八本書在暑假里閱讀

In addition to write a composition every week outside, our English teacher back to us to arrange the eight books over the summer reading

5、我們從可靠的信息來源獲悉下學期一位以英語為母語的人將要教我們英語口語

We learn from reliable sources next semester a native speaker is going to teach us English spoken English

6、經常看英語電影不僅會提高你的聽力，而且還會幫助你培養說的技能

Often watch English movies will not only improve your listening, but will also help you develop speaking skills

7、如果你們對這些學習策略有什么問題，請隨便問我。我將更詳細的進行講解。

If you have these learning strategies have what problem, please ask me.I will be more detailed in the lecture.8、那個加拿大女孩善于抓住每個機會講漢語。這就是她為什么三年不到就熟練的掌握了漢語口語的原因。

The girl is good at Canada grab every chance to speak Chinese.That is why she is less than three years of mastering the spoken Chinese reasons.1、幸好附近有家醫院，我們立刻把他送到那里。

Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we send him to there.2、勝利登上喬治島后，船長向指揮部發了一份無線電報。

After succeeding in landing on George island, the captain to battalion sent a radio message.3、他決心繼續他的實驗，不過這一次他將用另一種方法來做。

He is determined to continue his experiment, but this time he will do that in another way.4、她在讀這部小說時，不禁想起了她在農村度過的那五年。

She is reading the novel, she couldn't help thinking of had spent in the countryside that five years.5、瑪麗覺得單靠自己的力量執行她的計劃是困難的。

Mary felt single depend on own strength is difficult to carry out her plan.6、我們認為他不能在一刻鐘內走完那段距離，但他卻成功的做到了這一點。

We think he can't get over that distance in one quarter, but he was successful doing it.7、甚至在他的醫生告訴他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放棄環球航行的宿愿。

Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer after, chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing around the world.8、我正忙著做一種新的捕鼠裝置時，馬克走來拖著我出去看畫展了。

I was busy making a new device for catching rats, mark came and dragged me out to see the exhibition.1、那個名演員似乎很樂意在劇中扮演一個次要角色。

The actor seemed content to take a minor part in the play.2、國慶節要到了，咱們把教室徹底打掃一下吧。

National Day is round the corner.Let's give the classroom a thorough clean it.3、她非常勉強地同意讓一位年輕醫生為她做手術。

She is very reluctant to agree that a young doctor to operate on her.4、他已經安排好讓我們明天去游覽長城，我相信我們在那一定玩得很開心。

He has arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.I believe that we must have had a good time.5、老人讀完信后失望之極，竟用顫抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。

After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he with trembling fingers tore it into pieces.6、老兩口為他們的孫子感到驕傲，因為他在第28屆奧運會上獲得了兩枚金牌和一枚銅牌。

The old couple were proud of their grandson, because he is in the 28 th Olympic Games won two gold MEDALS and one bronze medal.7、即使他的祖母不能來參加他的生日宴會，她也會寄給他一件可愛的禮物。對這一點湯姆深信不疑。

Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party, she would send him a lovely present.Tom was sure of that.8、昨天是瑪麗的二十歲生日。她父親寄給她一雙靴子，她母親為她買了一盒巧克力。而她的男朋友則帶給她一束紅玫瑰。

Yesterday is Mary twentieth birthday.Her father sent her a pair of boots, her mother as she bought a box of chocolate.And her boyfriend is to bring her a bunch of red roses.9、接受這份工作就得經常在周末上班，但約翰并不在意。

To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn't care.10、眾所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸煙過多而引起的。

As is known to all, lung cancer at least in part by smoking too much and cause.11、我祖父母說，發明電視的那個人曾住在他們那個地段。

My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lives in their that location.12、我提議咱們會后馬上去辦公室找史密斯教授，邀請他參加我們的英語晚會。

My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lives in their that location.I propose that we go to the office right after the meeting for professor Smith and invite him to our English evening party.13、她因為那病開過兩次刀，身體十分虛弱，幾乎站不起來。

She for the disease open two knives, the body is very weak, could barely stand up.14、教育家們認為，伴隨著電視機長大的一代，在電視機前花的時間太多，以致沒有足夠的時間學習了。

Educators think that the generation growing up with television, in front of the TV spent too much time, so that there is not enough time to study.15、我真希望你能拿出一個比這個更好的解決辦法來。

I really hope you can take out a better solution than this.16、乍一看，這幅畫并不好，但經過仔細觀察，我們才發現它的確是一幅杰作。

At first glance the picture didn't look very good, but after examining it carefully, we found that it was indeed a masterpiece.17、簡從書架上拿了一本雜志，開始東一頁西一頁地隨便翻閱。

Jane from the shelf a magazine and began to east a page of west a page of idly turning over.18、我隨信附上這篇故事的幾張插圖。

I enclosed the illustrations of this story.19、那幢古老的建筑物四周有一圈高墻。

That old building there was a tall wall around.20、格林大夫忙著研制一種治艾滋病的藥物，但從下月起他就能安排時間在星期一上午看二十個左右的病人了。

Doctor green busy developing a cure for AIDS, but from next month he can arrange time on Monday morning and see around 20 patients.21、他講了個故事來說明為什么在詳細查看其條款之前絕不要再任何合同上簽字。

He told a story to illustrate why in detailed the terms to check before never any signature.22、他們老是對她說她有數學天才，她感到很不好意思。

They always said to her that she has a mathematical genius, she feel very embarrassed.23、天知道我們那個傻小子什么時候能中學畢業。

God knows that when we silly boy can graduated from high school.24、亨利的最近一部小說和他女兒的第一本書都于三個月前出版，令他驚訝的是，后者已經售出一百度萬冊。

Henry's last novel and his daughter are in the first book published three months ago, to his surprise, the latter has sold copies.1、You can receive better grades if you want to.Yes,even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work.你可以得到更好的成績,如果你想去的地方。是的,即使智力一般的學生也可以負擔的情況下成為優等生。

2、Of course,studying shouldn’t occupy all of the free time on the schedule.It’s important to set aside time for relaxation ,hobbies,and entertainment as well.當然,學習不應該占據所有的空閑時間的時間表。它是很重要的,留出時間進行休息,愛好和娛樂活動。

3、Skimming helps double your reading speed and improves your comprehension as well.略讀幫助你加倍閱讀的速度,也增進你的理解。

4、If you review your notes and textbook regularly ,the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer.如果你定期復習筆記和課本,材料會變得更有意義,你的記憶也會保持得更長久。

5、Improving your study habits will improve your grades.改進你的學習習慣將提高你的成績。

1、A challenge and something of an adventure are welcome whether you are 20 or 58,and preparing to swim the Channel is far better than working in a supermarket,especially when you have a choice.一個挑戰,一項冒險是受歡迎的是否有20或58,準備橫渡英吉利海峽,遠比在一家超市工作,尤其是當你有一個選擇。

2、It is this challenge that attracts about 100 swimmers a year,who are willing to spend time,effort and money trying it.正是這種挑戰,每年吸引了100運動員,他們愿意花時間、精力和金錢試一下。

3、Once I set up a goal,I won’t give it up easily.一旦我設立了一個目標,我就不會放棄它很容易。

4、She was having a tough time with the rough and cold water,when her trainer shouted to her from the boat that he thought she should give up and get out of the water.她有一個艱難的時期,粗糙的冷水,當她的教練在船上朝她喊道,他認為她應該放棄并離開水面。

1、Also,while all people have the same emotions,the causes of these emotions are different.同時,所有人都有相同的感受,這些情緒的原因是不同的。

2、The sixty-first birthday has a special name because when people reach this time in life,the attitudes of their family and their community change toward them.有一種特殊的誕辰六十一周年的名字,因為當人們到達這一次是在生活的態度改變他們的家庭和社區向他們靠近。

3、If they are not healthy and strong enough to live alone,they live in special homes for old people.如果他們是不健康的,足夠牢固,一個人住,他們住在特殊的家庭為老年人設計的。

4、There are young people and there are old people in Korea and North America , but it may be better to be young in North America and old in Korea.有年輕人和有老人們在韓國和北美,但它也許最好是年輕人在北美和老在韓國。

5、She said she was never going back to school and that life without a television wasn’t worth living.她說她再也不回學校,生活中沒有一個電視不值得活下去。

6、What is good, I suppose ,is that many people are concerned about TV’s influence and that we have the power to change what we don’t like.什么是好的,我想,這是很多人都擔心電視的影響力,而我們也有能力改變我們所不喜歡的。

7、Electricity , they think, would make things too easy and spoil their way of life.電,他們的想法,會讓我們太容易搶奪他們的生活方式。

8、Maybe they would be more interested in staying home and watching television.也許他們會更感興趣呆在家里看電視。

1、You soon become engrossed in some book or other , and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment--without buying a book , of course.你很快就會專注于一些書或者其他,而且通常只有很久以后,你就會意識到你已經花了太多的時間,必須趕快保留一些忘記約會——而不買一本書,當然。

2、This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think , the main attraction of a bookshop.這個機會逃避日常生活的現實,我想,主要景點的一家書店。

3、In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing.Then , and only then , are his services necessary.在一個書店助手應該留在背景直到你已經完成的瀏覽。那時,只有到那時,他的服務是必要的。

4、You have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop.It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on , say , ancient coin and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel and perhaps a book about brass—rubbing--something which had only vaguely interested you up till then.你要小心不要被吸引的各種各樣的書在一家書店。它是非常容易進入商店尋找一本,說,古代錢幣和出來攜帶一份最新的暢銷小說,或許一本關于------銅摩擦感興趣的東西,只有模糊你、直到即可。

5、One day, however , he was dismayed to find the book missing from its usual place and was about to leave when he noticed the shop beckoning to him.Expecting to be told off ,he went towards him.To his surprise , the owner pointed to the book, which was tucked away in a corner.有一天,不過,他沮喪地發現這本書不見老地方,正要離開,這時他注意到商店向他。要告訴了,他走向他。令他吃驚的是,業主指出這本書,這是隱藏在一個角落里。

第三篇：英語課后翻譯

1）1）我們的計算機系統出了毛病，但我覺得問題比較小。(minor)a)

We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it's fairly minor

2）父親去世時我還小，不能獨立生活。就在那時，家鄉的父老接過了養育我（my upbringing）的責任。

a)(at that point)My father died when I was too young to live on my own.The people of my hometown took over(responsibility for)my upbringing at that point.3）這些玩具必得在達到嚴格的安全要求后才可出售給兒童。(requirement)

a)The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4）作為新聞和輿論的載體（carrier），廣播和電視補充了而不是替代了報紙。(supplement, rather than)

a)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5）至于這本雜志，它刊載世界各地許多報章雜志上文章的摘要。(digest When it comes to this magazine, it is/carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world

1）雖然受到全球金融危機后果的巨大影響，但是我們仍然相信我們能夠面對挑戰，克服危機。(confident)

a)Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis

2）在持續不斷的沙塵暴的威脅下，我們被迫離開我們喜愛的村莊，搬遷到新的地方。(threat, compel, settlement a)Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement

3）根據最近的網上調查，許多消費者說他們也許會有興趣考慮購買電視廣告中播放的產品。(motivate)

a)According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials

4）看到卡車司機把受污染的廢棄物（contaminated waste）倒在河邊，老人馬上向警方報告。(spot, alongside)

a)Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5）一些科學家堅信人們總有一天會喜歡轉基因農作物（genetically modified crops）的，因為它們能夠提高產量，幫助發展中國家戰勝饑荒和疾病。(conviction, come to...)

a)Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world

6）無論是在城市還是在農村，因特網正在改變人們的生活方式。(urban, rural)

a)The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas

7）和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到全球經濟危機的威脅。(medium, vulnerable)

Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones

8）關于期末論文，教授要求我們先分析失業圖表，然后對國家的經濟發展提供批評性的見解。(analyze, chart, reflection)

a)With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation's economic development.9）他從來也沒有想到他們隊會以大比分贏得那場籃球賽。(by a large margin, it occurs to...)a)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.10）回顧二十年的中學教學，我把我的成功歸結為耐心、才能、和對知識的不斷追求。(look back on)

a)Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge

11）紅十字會派遣的志愿人員非常小心地對村里的飲用水進行消毒(disinfect)，以避免爆發瘟疫。(outbreak, caution)

a)The volunteers sent / assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague

12）愛因斯坦用了多年時間試圖把電磁學理論和引力理論結合起來，但沒有成功。(unify

a)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed

13）因其在激發學生創造性想象力方面的出色表現，王教授獲得了校長獎。(stimulate, imagination

a)Professor Wang received / won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination.14）因存在一些設計上的（design）重大缺陷，董事會沒有同意那個經濟刺激計劃（stimulus package）。(approve of, flaw)

a)As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.15）喬丹（Jordan）意識到沒人能給他幫助，終于得出結論他必須面對現實，獨自接受挑戰。(come

a)Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up / meet the challenge by himself 16）奶奶想當然地認為糧價要漲，所以買了許多大米。(take sth.for granted

Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.17）我可以給你引用幾個例子來說明她獻身科學的精神。(quote, instance I

a)

can quote you several instances of her dedication to science 18）20世紀80年代中國一些經濟特區（zone）開始迅速發展起來。(see, swift)

a)The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.19）兩國關系的緊張部分是由最近的間諜事件（spy affair）引起的。(in part

a)Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair

20）彼得已在一家律師事務所（law firm）當了多年律師。你可考慮請他做你的律師，當你需要法律援助時，由他代你行事。(on sb.'s behalf）

a)Peter has worked in a law firm for many years.You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.21）這座紅房子在參天古樹的映襯下十分奪目。（stand out）

a)The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.22）我的新工作薪酬很高，但是其他方面我并不滿意。（a)The salary in / for my new job is great, but for the rest, I'm not satisfied 23）兩條溪流的水在我們村子附近匯合了。（mingle

a)The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.我們不應該嘲笑別人的宗教信仰。（mock 24）

a)We should not mock at other people's religious beliefs.25）這間房間的窗簾同家具的風格不太協調。（in tune

a)The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture

第四篇：英語課后翻譯

English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language.Like other languages, English has changed greatly.The history of the English language can be divided into three main periods : Old English, Middle English and Modern English.The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of the English language.During the medieval and early modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the world.The processes of European exploration and colonization for several centuries led to significant change in English.Today, American English is particularly influential, due to the popularity of American cinema, television, music, trade and technology, including the Internet.人們普遍認為英語是一種世界語言，經常被許多不以英語為第一語言的國家使用。與其他語言一樣，英語也發生了很大的變化。英語的歷史可以分為三個主要階段：古英語，中古英語和現代英語。英語起源于公元5世紀，當時三個日耳曼部落入侵英國，他們對英語語言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世紀和現代社會初期，英語的影響遍及不列顛群島。從17世紀初，它的影響力開始在世界各地顯現。歐洲幾百年的探險和殖民過程導致了英語的重大變化。今天，由于美國電影、電視、貿易和技術、包括互聯網的大受歡迎，美國英語的影響力尤其顯。

中國書法(calligraphy)是一門獨特的藝術、是世界上獨一無二的藝術瑰寶。中國書法藝術的形成，發展與漢文字的產生與演進存在著密不可分的關系。漢字在漫長的演變發展過程中，一方面起著交流思想、繼承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一種獨特的藝術。書法能夠通過作品把書法家個人的生活感受、學識、修養、個性等折射出來，所以，通常有“字如其人”的說法。中國書法不僅是中華民族的文化瑰寶，而且在世界文化藝術寶庫中獨放異彩。

Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world.The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters.In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form.Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation,personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person”.As one of the treasures o Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art.A M00C(massive open online course)is an online course aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the web.M00Cs are a recent development in distance education and have now become a surging trend in higher education.These classes are aimed at expanding a university's reach from thousands of tuition-paying students who live in town, to millions of students around the world.In addition to traditional course materials, M00Cs provide interactive user forums to support interactions between students and professors.M00Cs can encourage communication among participants who bring a variety of viewpoints, knowledge, and skills to the course;inspire people to “try on” subjects that they wouldn't otherwise pursue or even try on education itself;provide multiple ways to engage with course material, encouraging multimodal(多模式的)learning that can address the needs of learners with a variety of learning styles;and inspire better teaching and use of technologies for face-to-face courses.慕課是一種網絡課程，它旨在通過網絡實現廣泛參與和開放接入。慕課是遠程教育邁出的最新一步，現已在高等教育領域迅速引領潮流。通過這些課程，大學可以擴大影響的范圍，從影響成千上萬住在城里付學費的學生，擴展到惠及全球上百萬的學生。除了擁有傳統的課程資料，慕課還給使用者提供互動論壇，支持學生和講師之間的交流。慕課能夠促進參與者之間的交流，使得多種觀點、知識和技能涌現到課堂上來；它鼓勵人們嘗試之前不可能嘗試的課程，至是嘗試新的教育方式；它提供多種學習課程資料的方式，鼓勵多模式學習，以各種

學習風格滿足學習者的需求；另外，慕課促進教學的改善，使技術在面對面授課中得以更好地應用。近年來，隨著互聯網技術的發展，我國的數字化教育資源建設取得了巨大的成就。很多高校建立了自己的數字化學習的平臺，數字化教學在教育中發揮著越來越大的作用。和傳統教學方式相比，數字化教學方式有很大的優勢。一方面，數字化教學使教學資源得以全球共享；另一方面，它拓展了學習者的學習時間和空間，人們可以隨時隨地通過互聯網進入數字化的虛擬學校學習。這使得人類從接受一次性教育走向終身學習成為可能。

In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements.Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education.Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages.On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible;on the other hand, it expands the learner's study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere.These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.As an important part of the American culture value system, “individualism” is admired by most American people.Americans view the family as a group whose primary purpose is to advance the happiness of individual members.In contrast to many other cultures, the primary responsibility of the American family member is not to advance the family as a group, either socially or economically.What would be best for the family is not usually considered to be as important as what would be best for the individual.With freedom comes the responsibility to care for oneself, for it is the freedom of choice that carries with it the responsibility: to accept the consequences of the choices.Many Americans give their children a lot of freedom because they want them to be independent and self-reliant.Along with the American emphasis on individual freedom, the belief in equality between parents and children also has had a strong effect on the family.作為美國文化價值體系的一個重要組成部分，“個人主義”受到大多數美國人的推崇。美國人認為家庭作為一個群體，其主要目的是促進家庭各成員的幸福。與許多其他文化相比，美國家庭成員的主要職責，不是在社會上或經濟上提高整個家庭的地位。人們通常認為，什么是對個人最好的要比什么是對家庭最好的更為重要。與自由相伴而來的是照顧自己的責任，因為所選擇的自由承載了責任，即必須接受自己的選擇所帶來的后果。許多美國人給他們的孩子很多的自由，因為他們希望孩子們能夠獨立和自力更生。在美國人強調個人自由的同時，父母與孩子間平等的信念也對美國家庭產生了巨大的影響。

孝道（filial piety）是中國古代社會的基本道德規范（code of ethics）。中國人把孝視為人格之本、家庭和睦之本、國家安康之本。由于孝道是儒家倫理思想的核心，它成了中國社會千百年來維系家庭關系的道德準則。它毫無疑問是中華民族的一種傳統美德。孝道文化是一個復合概念，內容豐富，涉及面廣。它既有文化理念，又有制度禮儀（institutional etiquette）。一般來說，它指社會要求子女對父母應盡的義務，包括尊敬、關愛、贍養老人等等。孝道是古老的“東方文明”之根本。

Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient Chinese society.Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person's integrity, family harmony, and the nation's well-being.With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years.It's undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue.The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range.It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes.Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth.Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient “Oriental civilization”.Valentine's Day on February 14 is celebrated in various American and European countries.It is a holiday of love and romance usually by exchanging valentines or love tokens between lovers.There are different origins regarding the festival.One legend goes that the Romans put a priest named Saint Valentine into prison for refusing to believe in the Roman gods.On February 14, Valentine was put to death not only because he was Christian, but also because he had cured the jailer's daughter of blindness.The night before he was executed he wrote her a farewell letter signed “From your Valentine”.Later, February 14 became a holiday for people to show affection for their loved ones.Today, people celebrate Valentine's Day in different ways, sending greeting cards and flowers, giving chocolate or other gifts, or joining in romantic dinners.The holiday has now become popular all over the world.In China the festival is also becoming increasingly popular with young people.美洲和歐洲各國都會慶祝2月14日的情人節。這是一個充滿愛情和浪漫的節日，戀人之間通常都會交換情人卡和愛情信物。關于這個節日的起源有著不同的說法。一個傳說是羅馬人把一個叫圣瓦倫丁的神父關進了監獄，因為他拒絕相信羅馬神。2月14日那天，瓦倫丁被處死，不僅因為他是基督徒，而且因為他曾治愈了一位監獄看守雙目失明的女兒。他在被處死的前一天晚上給她寫了一封署名“你的瓦倫丁”的告別信。后來，2月14日就成了一個人們可以為他們的情人展示感情的節日。現在，人們以不同的方式慶祝情人節，他們發送賀卡、鮮花，贈送巧克力或其他禮品，或共進浪漫的晚餐。現在這個節日已流行世界各地。在中國，這個節日也正越來越受年輕人的歡迎。

農歷七月初七是中國的七夕節(Qixi Festival)，是中國傳統節日中最具浪漫色彩的一個節日。一些大的商家每年都舉辦不同的活動，年輕人也送禮物給他們的情人。因此，七夕節被認為是中國的“情人節”(Valentine's Day)。七夕節來自牛郎與織女（Cowherd and Weaving Maid）的傳說。相傳，每年的這個夜晚，天上的織女都會與牛郎相會。所以，在七夕的夜晚，人們可以看到牛郎織女在銀河（the Milky Way）相會。姑娘們也會在這一天晚上向天上的織女乞求智慧，以獲得美滿姻緣。但隨著時代的變遷，這些活動正在消失，唯有標志著忠貞愛情的牛郎織女的傳說一直流傳民間。

July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays.Every year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young people send gifts to their lovers.As a result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese “Valentine's Day”.The Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid.The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with Cowherd.So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky Way on the night of Qixi.On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage.But, with the changing of times, these activities are diminishing.All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among the folk.

第五篇：大學英語課后翻譯

Unit one 翻譯

1)通過很多熱心人士的努力，慶祝儀式的資金準備就緒了。(in place)

Money for the ceremony is in place through many warm-hearted people’s efforts.2)因為你很可靠，所以我愿意想你訴說心里話。(pour our one’s heart)

I am willing to pour out my heart to you because you are reliable.3)雖然湯姆上個月才大學畢業，但是他工作起來和熟練工人一樣好。(as well as)

Although Tom graduated from college a month ago, he worked as well as a skilled worker.4)我們像人們介紹可持續發展如何與我們的日常說話緊密相連，而且希望這個概念能夠深入人心。(take root in)

We explain to people how “sustainable development” is closely linked with our everyday life and hope that this concept can take root in our community.5)在戰爭爆發兩年之后，這兩個兄弟把他的感受毫無拘束地說了出來。(open up)

The two brothers opened up about their feelings two years after war broke out.Unit two 翻譯 1)由于他的努力，音樂會比我們預期的更成功。(thanks to)

Thanks to his effort, the concert is more successful than we have expected.2)因為所有人的努力，我們公司渡過了一個又一個的經濟危機。(pull through)

Because all of us work hard, our company has pulled through one economic crisis after another.3)大多數人都熱愛大自然、向往和平自由的美好生活。而沒有可持續發展，這一切都不太可能。(long for)

Most peoples love nature and long for peace and freedom, which is not quite possible without

sustainable development.4)博物館里的每一張照片都讓我們想起戰爭的殘酷(remind of)

Every photo in the museum reminds us of the cruelty of the war.5)你最好親自去，而不要派某個人代表你。(in person)

Instead of sending somebody on your behalf, you had better go in person.6)他預測在未來的幾年里這個地區不會發生地震。(break out)

He predicted that earthquakes would not break out in the next few years in this area.2.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1)市場的進一步縮小將會導致經濟危機的爆發。

2)因為世博會，我們都很渴望有機會去上海。

3)我們的英語老師建議我們在網上下載最新的英文電影。

4)如果沒人站出來說出這個項目的問題，這個項目就不可能有所改進。5)我們相信在朋友們的幫助下公司能渡過這場經濟危機。

6)很多醫生對這個新型的感冒很困惑，并盡他們所能及早找到解決方法。