第一篇：成人英語2課后翻譯

漢譯英

Unit 1(P11)

1、海洋占地球的71%。（cover）

The sea overs serenty-one percent of the earth.2、教師們獻身于教育事業。（devote…to）Teachers devote themselves to the course of education

3、我的花園一直延伸到河邊。（exted）My garden exteds as far as the river.4、氣候的變化可能影響你的健康。（affect）The change in climate may affect your health

5、學生們正在研究解決問題的辦法。（which從句）Students are studying the way in which problems can solved.6、老年人很難改變自己的習慣。（形式主語it）It is hard for old people change their habits

Unit 2(P36)

1、所有乘客均須出示車票。（require）All passengers are required to show their tickets

2、你應該避免上課遲到。（avoid）You should avoid being late for the class

3、我肯定他會準時來的。（doubt）I don’t doubt he will come on time

4、護理工作是很值得干的職業。（worthwhile）Nursing is a very worthwhile career

5、銀行同意給予這個學生低息貸款。（grant）The bank agreed the student low-interest loans

6、同學們正在布置房間準備宴會。（prepare…for….）The students are preparing the room for dinner.Unit 3(P62)

1、很顯然，最重要的變化是從生產經濟轉向服務經濟。（shift）

Clearly，the most important change has been the shift from production economic to a service economy.2、隨著科技的發展，越來越多的人活得越來越長。（with）

With the development of science and technology，more and more people are living longer and longer.3、讓我們轉到下一個重要觀點。（move on to）Let's move on to the next main point.4、100年前，80%的工人是產業工人，今天只有20%。

One hundred years ago, 80%workers produced goods, today only 20% do.5、據一些研究，一半的服務性工作工資較低。（pay）

According to some studies, half of the service jobs pay low wages.6、獲得相應的培訓和教育是為將來進入工作市場做好準備的最佳途徑。（prepare for）

You’ll get the right training and education frist, which is really the best way to prepare for the future job market.Unit 4(P91)

1、他的粗心大意引發了一系列的交通事故。（an array of）His carelessness should account for an anay of traffic accidents.2、占美國總人口12%的美國黑人在美國起著非常重要的作用。（comprise）

Black Americans comprise abut 12% of the country’s total population they play an important role in American.3、足球是世界大多數地區最受歡迎的運動，但在美國卻不出名。（be known）The sport that is most popular in most of the world , but soccer is not known in the United States

4、美國人喜歡棒球和橄欖球，這并不足為奇。（not unusual）It is not unusual the Americans are interested in football and baseball.5、參加有著名運動員出席的活動的人被某些人認為是事業有成者。（accomplish）

A person who attends events where famous athletes are present, is considered by some people to have accomplished something worthwhile

6、因為他和英國人有來往，所以他的英語突飛猛進。（be associated with）His English improved enormously because he was associated with British people.UNIT I(P116)71．他的外貌給我留下很深的印象。It was deeply by his a appearance 72．自你走后我們非常惦念你。

We have missed you badly since you were gone 73．學生們盼著放假。

The student are longing for holidays

74．我每天盡量騰出些時間鍛煉一下身體。

I try to set aside a few minnutes each day to do some exercises 75．他工作的時候不要打攪他。Don't interfere with him while he’s working.UNIT 5(P127)1．如果你全神貫注，就能解決這個問題。（concentrate on）If you solve the problem if you concentrate on it 2．如今，許多人喜歡住在鄉下。（prefer）Now, many people prefer to live in the country 3．學生在學校里可以受到正規教育。（regular）Students may receive regular education in the school 4．讀書是打發閑暇的悅人的消遣。（leisure）

Reading is a pleasant way to spend your leisure 5．小學畢業后，孩子們讀三年初中，再讀三年高中。（elementary，junior，senior）

After they leave elementary school, children go to junior high school for 3 years and senior high school for another 3 years 6．一些大學白天晚上都授課。（as well as）

Some universities hold class at night，as well as in the daytime UNIT 6（p151）

1．他的工作對他來說意味著一切。（mean）His work means everything to him 2．我正好認識那位作家。（happen）

I happen to know that writer

3．在這種情況下，及早解決是沒大有希望的。（under the cirumstances）Under the cirumstances，there is no hope for an early settlement 4．夏天公路上的汽車要比冬天多。（more…than）There are more cars on the roads in summer than in winter 5．我感到似乎我們從未分離過。（as though，part）

I feel as though we have never parted 6．她那么拼命地干，以便能到6點把一切都準備好。（so that…）She worked so hard that everything would be ready by six oclock UNIT 7（p180）

1、我們選聘人員擔任重要職務時要考慮三個條件：受教育程度，經驗和業績。（take into account）

When choosing people for important positions，three qualifications are taken into account: schooling, experience and achievement

2、國際互聯網是20世紀80年代后期誕生，90年代發展起來的。（come into）

Internet came into being in the late 80’s and developed in the 90’s

3、她和父母一起打乒乓球的時候，感到和他們最融洽。（fall into step）

She fell she and her family fall into step when they played ping-pong toghter

4、她在新崗位上努力工作，不是為了給上司留下好印象，而是為了發揮自己的才干。（not so mush…as…）

She works hard on her new post not so much to leave her superior a good imprression as to make use of her intellect and ability

5、做了三年的翻譯工作以后，他又重新執起教鞭。（take up）

Having worked as a translator for three years, he took up his old tride as a teacher 6．我覺得單是面試不可能把能者篩選出來。（make…possible）

I don’t think interviews a lone make it to seclect the able/ I don’t think the able can be seclected by being interviewed only UNIT 8（p207）

1．他們似乎對該產業的未來信心不足。（confident）

They don’n seen to be very confident about the feture of the industy 2．隨著高科技的不斷發展，給電腦“沖涼”已經是很普遍的事了。（continual, take a shower）With the continual development of high tech，it is a common thing that people made computer take a shower 3．廠家應及時地接受從顧客那里反饋來的信息。（feed back）Factories should timely accept the information fed back from the customers 4．我每次把這些數字相加，算出來的結果都不同。（work out）These figures work out differently each time I add them 5．他停下話頭，又點了一支煙，然后繼續講述那次事故。（go on）

He paused to light another cigarette and then went on with his accident 6．果不其然，警察將他抓獲，但他聲稱自己什么也沒偷。（expect）

The thief was cought，as they expected，but he claimed that he had not stden anything UNIT II(P230)71．我們將日夜兼程。

We’ll travel by night as well as by day 72．這里的生活比過去容易得多。Life here is much easier than it used to be

73．不要把頭伸出窗外。

Don't stick your head out of the window 74．這次失事，無一人幸免于難。

No one survived the plane crash 75．你盡管用這本書，只要不把它弄臟就行。

You may use the book as you like, long as you keep it clean.英譯漢

Unit 1(P11)

1、There is still much to be discovered about this vast blanket of water.這一廣闊的水域仍有許許多有待于發現。

2、Some scientists are studying ways of bringing the ocean’s huge suppply of water to the desert of the world.一些科學家正在研究如何將海洋中大量的水資源輸送到沙漠中地區。

3、Others are studying the ways in which sound travels and is affected by water and heat.另外一些科學家正在研究聲音如何傳播以及是怎樣受水的熱量影響的。

4、And a little instrument that had been invented measured the time it took for the sound to reach the ship;人們發明了一種小裝置，它能測出聲音傳播到船的時間。

5、Where rivers flow into the sea, the flat area may extend for hundreds of miles.海流入海處，平坦的地域可以延伸數百英里。

6、It is hard to believe that this great underwater chain of mountains encircling the earth was discovered only a few years ago.很難相信環繞地球的水下連綿的山脈竟是在幾年前才發現。

Unit 2(P36)

1、The purpose lof the sabbatical leave is to give the professor experiences which will make him a wiser person and a better teacher when he returns to his university.長假的目的是讓教授體驗生活，當他們回到大學時，這些經歷會讓他們成為更明智的人，更稱職的教師。

2、People who do hard physical labor were particularly interesting to him.他對那些干重體力活的人特別感興趣。

3、He had some good things to say about people who do hard physical work.他有一些關于那些干重體力工作的人的好看法要講。

4、A lot of my co-workers would complain when the work was too heavy,but thdy’d complain a lot more when there was nothing to do.我的許多同事會抱怨工作太重，但是當無事可做的時候，他們抱怨的更多。

5、Even though pay was important, what brought the greatest satisfaction was knowing that someone had noticed how a job was being done.盡管報酬很重要，但是給予最大的滿足是了解到有人已經注意到怎樣完成一項工作。

6、He now believes that every young person should be required to spend at least half a year in the world of work before starting university studies.現在他認為，每個年輕人在上大學前應該在實際工作中鍛煉至少半年。

Unit 3(P62)

1、Economists predic that this change is going to continue in the same direction.經濟學家預言這種變化會持續下去。

2、A lot of work your fathers and grandfathers used to do is now done by machines like computers or computerized robots.我們的父輩祖輩過去所做的大量工作現在被機器像計算機或計算機控制的機器人所從代替。

3、Now that most married women work outside the home ,the need for services such as restaurants and day-care centers has increased.由于大部分已婚婦女都在外面工作，像對餐飲業和托兒所等服務的要求都增加了。

4、So some economists worry that the standard of living of many Americans might decrease.因此一些經濟學家擔心許多美國人的生活水平會下降。

5、The good news is that some of the fastest growing service jobs are the better paying ones，particularly in the technical and professional fields.好消息是增長最快的服務性工作中有些薪水較高，尤其是在技術和需要技能的領域。

6、Like registered nurses and computer analysts，these jobs require a high degree of skill and many years of education.這些工作，比如護士和電腦分析員，需要高技能和多年的教育。

Unit 4(P91)

1、Some sports stars have become more widely recognized than any national leader other than the president.一些體育明星比除總統之外的任何國家領導人更廣為人知。

2、Junior and senior high schools have coaches as faculty members, and school athletic teams compete with each other in an array of sports.初高中學校都有專門的教練員，學校體育隊在多種比賽中相互競爭。

3、In some small American communities, high school athletics are a focal point of the townspeople’s activities and conversations.在美國一些較小的社區，中學體育活動成為市民活動和談事的焦點。

4、A person who knows a local sports hero personally, or who attends events where famous athletes are present, is considered by some people to have accomplished something worthwhile.認識當地體育明星的人，或者參加有著名運動員出席的活動的人都被某些人認為事業有成。

5、Expressions from sports are extraordinarily common in everyday American speech.源自體育運動的表達方式，在日常美國口語中用得非常普遍。

6、Black Americans are heavily over-represented in the major sports of baseball, football and basketball.美國黑人運動員在棒球、橄欖球和籃球這三項主要運動中占大多數。

UNIT I(P116)76．At last the meeting came to an end.會議終于結束了。

77．They dwell in the country but work in the city.他們住在鄉下，但在城里工作。

78．I have profited much by his esplanation.他的解釋使我獲益匪淺。

79．We should make the past serve the present.我們應該古為今用。

80．He owes his success more to luck than to ability, 他的成功是靠運氣，而不是因為自己有能力。

UNIT 5(P127)1．Pubic schools in the United States are under the cintrol of the individual states.美國的公立學校由每個洲自行管理。

2．At any rate, elementary and secondary education together take twelve years to complete, excluding kindergarten.不管怎樣，除了幼兒園，小學和中學總共要用12年讀完。

3．Pubic schools are free to all boys and girls, but some parents prefer to send their children to private schools.公立學校對所有的男生和女生都是免費的，但有些父母更愿意送自己的孩子去私立學校。

4．Other private schools are not religious, but have small classes and very good teachers so that parents think their children will get a better education there than in the larger classes of the pubic schools.其他的私立學校是無宗教的，但也是小班授課并有優秀教師任教，所以父母們認為他們的子女應該接受比公立學校較大班授課更好的教育。

5．In many cities, the secondary schools offer classes in adult ducation.在許多城市里，中學開設成人教育課程。

UNIT 6（p151）

1． It is the day when everyone goes back home to spend the day with his family,to have the traditional Thanksgiving dinger of roast turkey, to talk about old times.就在這天，個個都趕著回家與家人共度感恩節，享用傳統的佳肴烤雞，共話過去的好時光.。

2． But this time Pete had come here more from habit than from hunger.但這次彼特來到這里不是由于饑餓，而是由于習慣

3． He had just had a dinner so enormous that he could hardly breathe.他剛剛吃完一頓大餐，撐得幾乎無法呼吸。

4． His hair was whiter and thinner than it had been the year before, and he leaned more heavily on his cane than he used to.與過去的一年相比，他的頭發變得更蒼白，更稀疏了。他比過去更離不開拐杖了。

5． I am glad to see that the changes of another year have permitted you to move in health through this beautiful world.看到又一年的變遷后，你仍能健康地生活在這美麗的世間，我很欣慰。

6． Together the Old Gentleman and Pete walked south to the same restaurant where each year Pete had his Thandsgiving dinner.這位老紳士與彼特一起向南走，又進了那同一家餐館，每年彼特都在那里享用他的感恩節晚餐。

UNIT 7（p180）

1．For the French, friendship is a one-to-one relationship that demands a keen awareness of the other person’s intellect, temperament and particular interests.對法國人來講，友誼是一種一對一的人際關系，要求雙方了解彼此的智力、性格以及特殊的興趣。2．French friendships are divided into categories.法國式的友誼分為不同的類型，有具體的分工。

3．Different friends fill different niches in each person’s life.These friendships are not made part of family life.不同的朋友在每個人的生活中有不同的作用，他們不介入家庭生活。

4．Outside the family, men and women find in their closest friends of the same sex the devotion of a sister, the loyalty of a brother.家庭之外，同性摯友之間像姐妹一樣緊密，像兄弟一樣真誠。5．Like ties of kinship,ties of friendship are meant to be absolutely binding.朋友關系與親緣關系一樣具有絕對的約束力。

6．There is recognition that friendships are formed in contrast with kinship, through freedom of choice.不同模式的友誼共同點是都承認友誼，與親緣關系不同之處是能夠自由選擇，朋友能夠選擇，也能被別人選擇。

UNIT 8（p207）

1．Tiny showerhead could be used to spray computer chips with water and keep them from overheating 為防止芯片過熱，可用極小的蓮蓬頭向其噴水。

2．The problem of preventing ever more powerful chips from overheating is getting computer engineers in a sweat.防止功能日益強大的芯片過熱是電腦工程師面臨的艱巨任務。

3．The latest trick is to add layers of tiny water-filled copper tubes that efficiently conduct heat away from the chip.最近又有了新招數，在芯片上附加層層疊疊的裝水小銅管以有效散熱。

4．Patel and his team tested the idea using a printer inkjet cartridge that had an array of 512 separate nozzles.派特及其同事運用有512獨立的噴嘴的墨盒檢驗了這個想法。

5．You won’t need to cool the memory as much as the central processing unit.中央處理器比存儲器更需要降溫。6．It is provocaitive idea and has some merit.這是一個吸引人的想法，頗有可取之處。

UNIT II(P230)76．It was thoughtful of you to come and see me when I was ill.生病時，承蒙你們關心來看我，我很感激。

77．You will be informed when the book becomes available.這本書一有貨就通知你。

78．She caught sigh of a car in the distance.她一眼瞥見遠處的汽車。

79．Would you mind if I went hom early? 我早點回家你反對嗎？

80．Visitors are request not to touch the exhibits.參觀者請勿觸摸展品。

第二篇：英語課后翻譯

1）1）我們的計算機系統出了毛病，但我覺得問題比較小。(minor)a)

We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it's fairly minor

2）父親去世時我還小，不能獨立生活。就在那時，家鄉的父老接過了養育我（my upbringing）的責任。

a)(at that point)My father died when I was too young to live on my own.The people of my hometown took over(responsibility for)my upbringing at that point.3）這些玩具必得在達到嚴格的安全要求后才可出售給兒童。(requirement)

a)The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4）作為新聞和輿論的載體（carrier），廣播和電視補充了而不是替代了報紙。(supplement, rather than)

a)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5）至于這本雜志，它刊載世界各地許多報章雜志上文章的摘要。(digest When it comes to this magazine, it is/carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world

1）雖然受到全球金融危機后果的巨大影響，但是我們仍然相信我們能夠面對挑戰，克服危機。(confident)

a)Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis

2）在持續不斷的沙塵暴的威脅下，我們被迫離開我們喜愛的村莊，搬遷到新的地方。(threat, compel, settlement a)Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement

3）根據最近的網上調查，許多消費者說他們也許會有興趣考慮購買電視廣告中播放的產品。(motivate)

a)According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials

4）看到卡車司機把受污染的廢棄物（contaminated waste）倒在河邊，老人馬上向警方報告。(spot, alongside)

a)Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5）一些科學家堅信人們總有一天會喜歡轉基因農作物（genetically modified crops）的，因為它們能夠提高產量，幫助發展中國家戰勝饑荒和疾病。(conviction, come to...)

a)Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world

6）無論是在城市還是在農村，因特網正在改變人們的生活方式。(urban, rural)

a)The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas

7）和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到全球經濟危機的威脅。(medium, vulnerable)

Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones

8）關于期末論文，教授要求我們先分析失業圖表，然后對國家的經濟發展提供批評性的見解。(analyze, chart, reflection)

a)With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation's economic development.9）他從來也沒有想到他們隊會以大比分贏得那場籃球賽。(by a large margin, it occurs to...)a)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.10）回顧二十年的中學教學，我把我的成功歸結為耐心、才能、和對知識的不斷追求。(look back on)

a)Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge

11）紅十字會派遣的志愿人員非常小心地對村里的飲用水進行消毒(disinfect)，以避免爆發瘟疫。(outbreak, caution)

a)The volunteers sent / assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague

12）愛因斯坦用了多年時間試圖把電磁學理論和引力理論結合起來，但沒有成功。(unify

a)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed

13）因其在激發學生創造性想象力方面的出色表現，王教授獲得了校長獎。(stimulate, imagination

a)Professor Wang received / won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination.14）因存在一些設計上的（design）重大缺陷，董事會沒有同意那個經濟刺激計劃（stimulus package）。(approve of, flaw)

a)As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.15）喬丹（Jordan）意識到沒人能給他幫助，終于得出結論他必須面對現實，獨自接受挑戰。(come

a)Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up / meet the challenge by himself 16）奶奶想當然地認為糧價要漲，所以買了許多大米。(take sth.for granted

Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.17）我可以給你引用幾個例子來說明她獻身科學的精神。(quote, instance I

a)

can quote you several instances of her dedication to science 18）20世紀80年代中國一些經濟特區（zone）開始迅速發展起來。(see, swift)

a)The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.19）兩國關系的緊張部分是由最近的間諜事件（spy affair）引起的。(in part

a)Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair

20）彼得已在一家律師事務所（law firm）當了多年律師。你可考慮請他做你的律師，當你需要法律援助時，由他代你行事。(on sb.'s behalf）

a)Peter has worked in a law firm for many years.You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.21）這座紅房子在參天古樹的映襯下十分奪目。（stand out）

a)The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.22）我的新工作薪酬很高，但是其他方面我并不滿意。（a)The salary in / for my new job is great, but for the rest, I'm not satisfied 23）兩條溪流的水在我們村子附近匯合了。（mingle

a)The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.我們不應該嘲笑別人的宗教信仰。（mock 24）

a)We should not mock at other people's religious beliefs.25）這間房間的窗簾同家具的風格不太協調。（in tune

a)The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture

第三篇：英語課后翻譯

English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language.Like other languages, English has changed greatly.The history of the English language can be divided into three main periods : Old English, Middle English and Modern English.The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of the English language.During the medieval and early modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the world.The processes of European exploration and colonization for several centuries led to significant change in English.Today, American English is particularly influential, due to the popularity of American cinema, television, music, trade and technology, including the Internet.人們普遍認為英語是一種世界語言，經常被許多不以英語為第一語言的國家使用。與其他語言一樣，英語也發生了很大的變化。英語的歷史可以分為三個主要階段：古英語，中古英語和現代英語。英語起源于公元5世紀，當時三個日耳曼部落入侵英國，他們對英語語言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世紀和現代社會初期，英語的影響遍及不列顛群島。從17世紀初，它的影響力開始在世界各地顯現。歐洲幾百年的探險和殖民過程導致了英語的重大變化。今天，由于美國電影、電視、貿易和技術、包括互聯網的大受歡迎，美國英語的影響力尤其顯。

中國書法(calligraphy)是一門獨特的藝術、是世界上獨一無二的藝術瑰寶。中國書法藝術的形成，發展與漢文字的產生與演進存在著密不可分的關系。漢字在漫長的演變發展過程中，一方面起著交流思想、繼承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一種獨特的藝術。書法能夠通過作品把書法家個人的生活感受、學識、修養、個性等折射出來，所以，通常有“字如其人”的說法。中國書法不僅是中華民族的文化瑰寶，而且在世界文化藝術寶庫中獨放異彩。

Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world.The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters.In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form.Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation,personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person”.As one of the treasures o Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art.A M00C(massive open online course)is an online course aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the web.M00Cs are a recent development in distance education and have now become a surging trend in higher education.These classes are aimed at expanding a university's reach from thousands of tuition-paying students who live in town, to millions of students around the world.In addition to traditional course materials, M00Cs provide interactive user forums to support interactions between students and professors.M00Cs can encourage communication among participants who bring a variety of viewpoints, knowledge, and skills to the course;inspire people to “try on” subjects that they wouldn't otherwise pursue or even try on education itself;provide multiple ways to engage with course material, encouraging multimodal(多模式的)learning that can address the needs of learners with a variety of learning styles;and inspire better teaching and use of technologies for face-to-face courses.慕課是一種網絡課程，它旨在通過網絡實現廣泛參與和開放接入。慕課是遠程教育邁出的最新一步，現已在高等教育領域迅速引領潮流。通過這些課程，大學可以擴大影響的范圍，從影響成千上萬住在城里付學費的學生，擴展到惠及全球上百萬的學生。除了擁有傳統的課程資料，慕課還給使用者提供互動論壇，支持學生和講師之間的交流。慕課能夠促進參與者之間的交流，使得多種觀點、知識和技能涌現到課堂上來；它鼓勵人們嘗試之前不可能嘗試的課程，至是嘗試新的教育方式；它提供多種學習課程資料的方式，鼓勵多模式學習，以各種

學習風格滿足學習者的需求；另外，慕課促進教學的改善，使技術在面對面授課中得以更好地應用。近年來，隨著互聯網技術的發展，我國的數字化教育資源建設取得了巨大的成就。很多高校建立了自己的數字化學習的平臺，數字化教學在教育中發揮著越來越大的作用。和傳統教學方式相比，數字化教學方式有很大的優勢。一方面，數字化教學使教學資源得以全球共享；另一方面，它拓展了學習者的學習時間和空間，人們可以隨時隨地通過互聯網進入數字化的虛擬學校學習。這使得人類從接受一次性教育走向終身學習成為可能。

In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements.Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education.Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages.On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible;on the other hand, it expands the learner's study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere.These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.As an important part of the American culture value system, “individualism” is admired by most American people.Americans view the family as a group whose primary purpose is to advance the happiness of individual members.In contrast to many other cultures, the primary responsibility of the American family member is not to advance the family as a group, either socially or economically.What would be best for the family is not usually considered to be as important as what would be best for the individual.With freedom comes the responsibility to care for oneself, for it is the freedom of choice that carries with it the responsibility: to accept the consequences of the choices.Many Americans give their children a lot of freedom because they want them to be independent and self-reliant.Along with the American emphasis on individual freedom, the belief in equality between parents and children also has had a strong effect on the family.作為美國文化價值體系的一個重要組成部分，“個人主義”受到大多數美國人的推崇。美國人認為家庭作為一個群體，其主要目的是促進家庭各成員的幸福。與許多其他文化相比，美國家庭成員的主要職責，不是在社會上或經濟上提高整個家庭的地位。人們通常認為，什么是對個人最好的要比什么是對家庭最好的更為重要。與自由相伴而來的是照顧自己的責任，因為所選擇的自由承載了責任，即必須接受自己的選擇所帶來的后果。許多美國人給他們的孩子很多的自由，因為他們希望孩子們能夠獨立和自力更生。在美國人強調個人自由的同時，父母與孩子間平等的信念也對美國家庭產生了巨大的影響。

孝道（filial piety）是中國古代社會的基本道德規范（code of ethics）。中國人把孝視為人格之本、家庭和睦之本、國家安康之本。由于孝道是儒家倫理思想的核心，它成了中國社會千百年來維系家庭關系的道德準則。它毫無疑問是中華民族的一種傳統美德。孝道文化是一個復合概念，內容豐富，涉及面廣。它既有文化理念，又有制度禮儀（institutional etiquette）。一般來說，它指社會要求子女對父母應盡的義務，包括尊敬、關愛、贍養老人等等。孝道是古老的“東方文明”之根本。

Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient Chinese society.Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person's integrity, family harmony, and the nation's well-being.With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years.It's undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue.The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range.It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes.Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth.Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient “Oriental civilization”.Valentine's Day on February 14 is celebrated in various American and European countries.It is a holiday of love and romance usually by exchanging valentines or love tokens between lovers.There are different origins regarding the festival.One legend goes that the Romans put a priest named Saint Valentine into prison for refusing to believe in the Roman gods.On February 14, Valentine was put to death not only because he was Christian, but also because he had cured the jailer's daughter of blindness.The night before he was executed he wrote her a farewell letter signed “From your Valentine”.Later, February 14 became a holiday for people to show affection for their loved ones.Today, people celebrate Valentine's Day in different ways, sending greeting cards and flowers, giving chocolate or other gifts, or joining in romantic dinners.The holiday has now become popular all over the world.In China the festival is also becoming increasingly popular with young people.美洲和歐洲各國都會慶祝2月14日的情人節。這是一個充滿愛情和浪漫的節日，戀人之間通常都會交換情人卡和愛情信物。關于這個節日的起源有著不同的說法。一個傳說是羅馬人把一個叫圣瓦倫丁的神父關進了監獄，因為他拒絕相信羅馬神。2月14日那天，瓦倫丁被處死，不僅因為他是基督徒，而且因為他曾治愈了一位監獄看守雙目失明的女兒。他在被處死的前一天晚上給她寫了一封署名“你的瓦倫丁”的告別信。后來，2月14日就成了一個人們可以為他們的情人展示感情的節日。現在，人們以不同的方式慶祝情人節，他們發送賀卡、鮮花，贈送巧克力或其他禮品，或共進浪漫的晚餐。現在這個節日已流行世界各地。在中國，這個節日也正越來越受年輕人的歡迎。

農歷七月初七是中國的七夕節(Qixi Festival)，是中國傳統節日中最具浪漫色彩的一個節日。一些大的商家每年都舉辦不同的活動，年輕人也送禮物給他們的情人。因此，七夕節被認為是中國的“情人節”(Valentine's Day)。七夕節來自牛郎與織女（Cowherd and Weaving Maid）的傳說。相傳，每年的這個夜晚，天上的織女都會與牛郎相會。所以，在七夕的夜晚，人們可以看到牛郎織女在銀河（the Milky Way）相會。姑娘們也會在這一天晚上向天上的織女乞求智慧，以獲得美滿姻緣。但隨著時代的變遷，這些活動正在消失，唯有標志著忠貞愛情的牛郎織女的傳說一直流傳民間。

July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays.Every year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young people send gifts to their lovers.As a result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese “Valentine's Day”.The Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid.The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with Cowherd.So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky Way on the night of Qixi.On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage.But, with the changing of times, these activities are diminishing.All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among the folk.

第四篇：山東大學成人英語2課后翻譯wor英譯漢

英譯漢

Unit 1(P11)

1、There is still much to be discovered about this vast blanket of water.這一廣闊的水域仍有許許多有待于發現。

2、Some scientists are studying ways of bringing the ocean’s huge suppply of water to the desert of the world.一些科學家正在研究如何將海洋中大量的水資源輸送到沙漠中地區。

3、Others are studying the ways in which sound travels and is affected by water and heat.另外一些科學家正在研究聲音如何傳播以及是怎樣受水的熱量影響的。

4、And a little instrument that had been invented measured the time it took for the sound to reach the ship;人們發明了一種小裝置，它能測出聲音傳播到船的時間。

5、Where rivers flow into the sea, the flat area may extend for hundreds of miles.海流入海處，平坦的地域可以延伸數百英里。

6、It is hard to believe that this great underwater chain of mountains encircling the earth was discovered only a few years ago.很難相信環繞地球的水下連綿的山脈竟是在幾年前才發現。

Unit 2(P36)

1、The purpose lof the sabbatical leave is to give the professor experiences which will make him a wiser person and a better teacher when he returns to his university.長假的目的是讓教授體驗生活，當他們回到大學時，這些經歷會讓他們成為更明智的人，更稱職的教師。

2、People who do hard physical labor were particularly interesting to him.他對那些干重體力活的人特別感興趣。

3、He had some good things to say about people who do hard physical work.他有一些關于那些干重體力工作的人的好看法要講。

4、A lot of my co-workers would complain when the work was too heavy,but thdy’d complain a lot more when there was nothing to do.我的許多同事會抱怨工作太重，但是當無事可做的時候，他們抱怨的更多。

5、Even though pay was important, what brought the greatest satisfaction was knowing that someone had noticed how a job was being done.盡管報酬很重要，但是給予最大的滿足是了解到有人已經注意到怎樣完成一項工作。

6、He now believes that every young person should be required to spend at least half a year in the world of work before starting university studies.現在他認為，每個年輕人在上大學前應該在實際工作中鍛煉至少半年。

Unit 3(P62)

1、Economists predic that this change is going to continue in the same direction.經濟學家預言這種變化會持續下去。

2、A lot of work your fathers and grandfathers used to do is now done by machines like computers or computerized robots.我們的父輩祖輩過去所做的大量工作現在被機器像計算機或計算機控制的機器人所從代替。

3、Now that most married women work outside the home ,the need for services such as restaurants and day-care centers has increased.由于大部分已婚婦女都在外面工作，像對餐飲業和托兒所等服務的要求都增加了。

4、So some economists worry that the standard of living of many Americans might decrease.因此一些經濟學家擔心許多美國人的生活水平會下降。

5、The good news is that some of the fastest growing service jobs are the better paying ones，particularly in the technical and professional fields.好消息是增長最快的服務性工作中有些薪水較高，尤其是在技術和需要技能的領域。

6、Like registered nurses and computer analysts，these jobs require a high degree of skill and many years of education.這些工作，比如護士和電腦分析員，需要高技能和多年的教育。

Unit 4(P91)

1、Some sports stars have become more widely recognized than any national leader other than the president.一些體育明星比除總統之外的任何國家領導人更廣為人知。

2、Junior and senior high schools have coaches as faculty members, and school athletic teams compete with each other in an array of sports.初高中學校都有專門的教練員，學校體育隊在多種比賽中相互競爭。

3、In some small American communities, high school athletics are a focal point of the townspeople’s activities and conversations.在美國一些較小的社區，中學體育活動成為市民活動和談事的焦點。

4、A person who knows a local sports hero personally, or who attends events where famous athletes are present, is considered by some people to have accomplished something worthwhile.認識當地體育明星的人，或者參加有著名運動員出席的活動的人都被某些人認為事業有成。

5、Expressions from sports are extraordinarily common in everyday American speech.源自體育運動的表達方式，在日常美國口語中用得非常普遍。

6、Black Americans are heavily over-represented in the major sports of baseball, football and basketball.美國黑人運動員在棒球、橄欖球和籃球這三項主要運動中占大多數。

UNIT I(P116)76．At last the meeting came to an end.會議終于結束了。

77．They dwell in the country but work in the city.他們住在鄉下，但在城里工作。

78．I have profited much by his esplanation.他的解釋使我獲益匪淺。

79．We should make the past serve the present.我們應該古為今用。

80．He owes his success more to luck than to ability, 他的成功是靠運氣，而不是因為自己有能力。

UNIT 5(P127)1．Pubic schools in the United States are under the cintrol of the individual states.美國的公立學校由每個洲自行管理。

2．At any rate, elementary and secondary education together take twelve years to complete, excluding kindergarten.不管怎樣，除了幼兒園，小學和中學總共要用12年讀完。

3．Pubic schools are free to all boys and girls, but some parents prefer to send their children to private schools.公立學校對所有的男生和女生都是免費的，但有些父母更愿意送自己的孩子去私立學校。

4．Other private schools are not religious, but have small classes and very good teachers so that parents think their children will get a better education there than in the larger classes of the pubic schools.其他的私立學校是無宗教的，但也是小班授課并有優秀教師任教，所以父母們認為他們的子女應該接受比公立學校較大班授課更好的教育。

5．In many cities, the secondary schools offer classes in adult ducation.在許多城市里，中學開設成人教育課程。

UNIT 6（p151）

1． It is the day when everyone goes back home to spend the day with his family,to have the traditional Thanksgiving dinger of roast turkey, to talk about old times.就在這天，個個都趕著回家與家人共度感恩節，享用傳統的佳肴烤雞，共話過去的好時光.。

2． But this time Pete had come here more from habit than from hunger.但這次彼特來到這里不是由于饑餓，而是由于習慣

3． He had just had a dinner so enormous that he could hardly breathe.他剛剛吃完一頓大餐，撐得幾乎無法呼吸。

4． His hair was whiter and thinner than it had been the year before, and he leaned more heavily on his cane than he used to.與過去的一年相比，他的頭發變得更蒼白，更稀疏了。他比過去更離不開拐杖了。

5． I am glad to see that the changes of another year have permitted you to move in health through this beautiful world.看到又一年的變遷后，你仍能健康地生活在這美麗的世間，我很欣慰。

6． Together the Old Gentleman and Pete walked south to the same restaurant where each year Pete had his Thandsgiving dinner.這位老紳士與彼特一起向南走，又進了那同一家餐館，每年彼特都在那里享用他的感恩節晚餐。

UNIT 7（p180）

1．For the French, friendship is a one-to-one relationship that demands a keen awareness of the other person’s intellect, temperament and particular interests.對法國人來講，友誼是一種一對一的人際關系，要求雙方了解彼此的智力、性格以及特殊的興趣。2．French friendships are divided into categories.法國式的友誼分為不同的類型，有具體的分工。

3．Different friends fill different niches in each person’s life.These friendships are not made part of family life.不同的朋友在每個人的生活中有不同的作用，他們不介入家庭生活。

4．Outside the family, men and women find in their closest friends of the same sex the devotion of a sister, the loyalty of a brother.家庭之外，同性摯友之間像姐妹一樣緊密，像兄弟一樣真誠。5．Like ties of kinship,ties of friendship are meant to be absolutely binding.朋友關系與親緣關系一樣具有絕對的約束力。

6．There is recognition that friendships are formed in contrast with kinship, through freedom of choice.不同模式的友誼共同點是都承認友誼，與親緣關系不同之處是能夠自由選擇，朋友能夠選擇，也能被別人選擇。

UNIT 8（p207）

1．Tiny showerhead could be used to spray computer chips with water and keep them from overheating 為防止芯片過熱，可用極小的蓮蓬頭向其噴水。

2．The problem of preventing ever more powerful chips from overheating is getting computer engineers in a sweat.防止功能日益強大的芯片過熱是電腦工程師面臨的艱巨任務。

3．The latest trick is to add layers of tiny water-filled copper tubes that efficiently conduct heat away from the chip.最近又有了新招數，在芯片上附加層層疊疊的裝水小銅管以有效散熱。

4．Patel and his team tested the idea using a printer inkjet cartridge that had an array of 512 separate nozzles.派特及其同事運用有512獨立的噴嘴的墨盒檢驗了這個想法。

5．You won’t need to cool the memory as much as the central processing unit.中央處理器比存儲器更需要降溫。6．It is provocaitive idea and has some merit.這是一個吸引人的想法，頗有可取之處。

UNIT II(P230)76．It was thoughtful of you to come and see me when I was ill.生病時，承蒙你們關心來看我，我很感激。

77．You will be informed when the book becomes available.這本書一有貨就通知你。

78．She caught sigh of a car in the distance.她一眼瞥見遠處的汽車。

79．Would you mind if I went hom early? 我早點回家你反對嗎？

80．Visitors are request not to touch the exhibits.參觀者請勿觸摸展品。

第五篇：大學英語課后翻譯

Unit one 翻譯

1)通過很多熱心人士的努力，慶祝儀式的資金準備就緒了。(in place)

Money for the ceremony is in place through many warm-hearted people’s efforts.2)因為你很可靠，所以我愿意想你訴說心里話。(pour our one’s heart)

I am willing to pour out my heart to you because you are reliable.3)雖然湯姆上個月才大學畢業，但是他工作起來和熟練工人一樣好。(as well as)

Although Tom graduated from college a month ago, he worked as well as a skilled worker.4)我們像人們介紹可持續發展如何與我們的日常說話緊密相連，而且希望這個概念能夠深入人心。(take root in)

We explain to people how “sustainable development” is closely linked with our everyday life and hope that this concept can take root in our community.5)在戰爭爆發兩年之后，這兩個兄弟把他的感受毫無拘束地說了出來。(open up)

The two brothers opened up about their feelings two years after war broke out.Unit two 翻譯 1)由于他的努力，音樂會比我們預期的更成功。(thanks to)

Thanks to his effort, the concert is more successful than we have expected.2)因為所有人的努力，我們公司渡過了一個又一個的經濟危機。(pull through)

Because all of us work hard, our company has pulled through one economic crisis after another.3)大多數人都熱愛大自然、向往和平自由的美好生活。而沒有可持續發展，這一切都不太可能。(long for)

Most peoples love nature and long for peace and freedom, which is not quite possible without

sustainable development.4)博物館里的每一張照片都讓我們想起戰爭的殘酷(remind of)

Every photo in the museum reminds us of the cruelty of the war.5)你最好親自去，而不要派某個人代表你。(in person)

Instead of sending somebody on your behalf, you had better go in person.6)他預測在未來的幾年里這個地區不會發生地震。(break out)

He predicted that earthquakes would not break out in the next few years in this area.2.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1)市場的進一步縮小將會導致經濟危機的爆發。

2)因為世博會，我們都很渴望有機會去上海。

3)我們的英語老師建議我們在網上下載最新的英文電影。

4)如果沒人站出來說出這個項目的問題，這個項目就不可能有所改進。5)我們相信在朋友們的幫助下公司能渡過這場經濟危機。

6)很多醫生對這個新型的感冒很困惑，并盡他們所能及早找到解決方法。