第一篇:2016高中英語書面表達現狀分析及應對策略—英語教學論文大全
高中英語書面表達現狀分析及應對策略
書面表達能力的高低是衡量學生英語水平的一個重要標志。新課程標準分級對寫的能力提出了具體而明確的要求。高中畢業要達到八級目標,要求學生能寫出連貫且結構完整的短文,敘述事情或表達觀點和態度;能根據課文寫摘要;能在寫作中做到文體規范,語句通順;能根據文字及圖表提供的信息寫短文或報告。然而,學生英語書面表達能力的不足,嚴重制約著英語教學水平地提高和這一目標的實現,也在很大程度上影響著學生高考英語成績地提升。這是一個長期以來令廣大學生和英語老師倍感困惑和頭疼的問題。
究其原因,一是學生沒有比較扎實的掌握基本的英語句式即五種簡單句的基本結構,單詞掌握得不牢固,詞性含糊不清,濫用;時態錯誤,漢語式英語,主謂不一致等。二是他們缺少對英語書面表達的正規訓練,缺乏英語書面表達的基本寫作技能,以至于寫出來的英語作文沒有章法錯誤百出,好多句子都是一些單詞的無序堆砌。三是多數英語老師在平時的英語教學中對英語書面表達的重視程度不夠,缺乏應有的和比較系統的指導。
另外,由于時間和精力等原因,老師們往往很難持之以恒地去指導學生,特別是面批作文;每次作文本發下來后,好多學生不去認真地研讀老師的批閱,不及時改正錯誤,以至于在以后的書面表達中重復那些老師在課堂上反復糾正過的錯誤。以上這些都是導致學生英語寫作水平整體偏低和長期難以提高的主要原因。
如何大面積提高學生的英語書面表達能力,是一個擺在我們廣大英語老師面前急待解決的難題。英語書面表達有沒有捷徑和技巧?答案應該說是肯定的,只要方法得當,訓練系統,指導到位,英語書面表達還是可以在較短的時間內得到整體提升的。要提高學生的書面表達能力,不能操之過急,一定要遵循語言學習規律,逐步做好以下幾個方面:
一、提高語言運用的基本能力
重點抓好學、練、用三個基本環節。詞匯是語言的基本單位,句子才是傳遞信息的載體。只有把若干個單詞按照一定的語法規則有序地組織起來變成句子進而連句成篇,才能表情達意。這就是我們常說的詞不離句,句不離篇。
學習詞匯,一定要掌握它們的基本意義和引申義、詞性及固定搭配。明確不同詞性的詞在句子中所扮演的不同角色即語法功能。做好詞不離句即用詞造句這一最基本形式的練習。在英語中,一詞多義及兼類現象十分普遍。比如cover可表示:1)覆蓋、隱匿、掩蔽;2)(面積)占……;3)行程(路程);4)采訪、報道;5)負擔支付(開支);6)彌補(損失等);7)書的封面等。如:Lies can’t cover up facts.(cover: 掩蓋)Our school covers an area of ninety thousand square meters.(cover: 面積占…)The Red Army covered 25,000 li on their Long March.(cover:行過路程)The cover of this book is beautifully designed.(cover:封面)因此,在學習詞匯時,一定要在語境中理解詞義、掌握其用法。
二、提高學生的單句寫作能力 首先我們要讓學生熟練地掌握五種簡單句的基本結構,書面表達時,先保證能夠寫出結構正確、句意清楚的簡單句,為他們今后能夠寫出更為精彩和復雜的句式打好堅實的基礎。其次掌握一些常見的固定句式,如:have some/much/no/little trouble/difficulty in doing sth;It takes sb.some time to do sth;take great/ a lot of trouble to do sth等。
另外,讓學生熟悉句子的種類(肯定句、否定句,祈使句、疑問句,感嘆句,強調句)、掌握簡單句的各種變式,如句型轉換、形式“it”的用法、基本句子的擴展等。并能做到,根據表達內容和情感的需要選擇適當的句式去表情達意。如:It is important to protect our environment.可改為:How important it is to protect our environment!The party will include singing,dancing and playing games.用下面句式表達效果會更好:There will be a few wonderful programs, including singing, dancing and Chinese cross-talk, etc.三、掌握使用并列和主從復合句
在書面表達中,能正確使用復雜句式,如,定語從句、名詞性從句、同位語從句、狀語從句、強調和倒裝結構等,是語言駕馭能力的很好的體現,也是評卷老師判定高考英語書面表達檔次的重要依據。因此,平時應該牢記一些句型,多讀多記一些常用的寫作套語等,力求句子長短交錯,合理穿插,簡繁結合,結構多變,使句子更加漂亮,以增加文章的亮度。如:Work hard and you’ll make great progress.或 Work hard or you won’t make progress.He didn’t find that he had left the English book in his house until he got to school.該句也可以改寫成倒裝句或強調結構,以強調時間狀語。
Not until he got to school did he find that he had left his English book in his house.或:It was not until he got to school that he found he left the English book in his house.上一頁1 2下一頁
四、掌握并熟練運用一些常見的關聯詞和過渡詞
使文章句與句,段與段之間銜接緊密,過渡自然,層次分明。如表鋪墊的and;表遞進的even worse, what’s more, moreover;表示事件先后順序的to begin with, in the meantime, finally/lastly,說明觀點的 generally speaking, on the whole, on the other hand, from one’s point of view;作出結論的in conclusion, to sum up, in brief/in short等。
五、學習并記住一些常用的成語、俗語、名言警句等
根據文章的內容和表達的需要,適當引用一些名言警句以引出話題或突出文章主題,會起到很好的作用。會使你的文章主題突出,層次分明,語言活潑風趣,增強文章的感染力。如:Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.Where there is a will, there is a way.Difficulties arise in the lives of us all, the most important is dealing with the hard times, coping with the changes, and getting through to the other side where the sun is just shining for you.可以用句式There is an old saying going like this…, As a popular saying goes/is that…, Just as sb says/said …引出。諺語浩如煙海,涉及生活的各個方面,平時要留心學習記憶。
六、掌握學習使用一些高級詞匯和高級結構
學會靈活使用各種句式,非謂語動詞短語,獨立主格結構等。做到詞匯豐富,使用準確,句式靈活多變,層次分明,結構嚴謹,過渡自然,主題突出。
所謂高級結構,指的就是言簡意賅。就是用簡潔的語言,盡可能地給讀者提供更豐富的信息量,既要準確表意又能生動傳情。要注重句式的靈活多變,使表達更加準確,語言生動,語氣親切,感情真摯。給讀者以強烈的感染力。如:
① They have taken great trouble to help us out.(一般)
You hardly imagine what great trouble they have taken to help us out.(高級)
② When the murderer was taken into the court, his hands were tied behind his back.(一般)
The murderer was taken to the court, with his hands tied behind his back.(高級)③ Because the weather was good, our journey was comfortable.(一般)
Thanks to the good weather, we had a comfortable journey.(高級)
④ Some people agree with my idea.(一般)I am not lonely in the idea.(高級)
⑤ While I was studying at collage, I took up many part-time jobs.(一般)
While studying at collage, I took up many part-time jobs.(高級)
In the course of my working through collage, I took up many part-time jobs.(高級)
⑥ When I came in, he didn’t raise his head /look up but continued reading.(一般)When I came in, he didn’t look up from reading.(高級)
高級和一般并沒有嚴格的定義和界限,它重點強調詞匯的豐富和句式的變化,以避免句式的單一和單詞的重復,增強文章的表現力和感染力。各種句式的變化都離不開五種簡單句的基本結構。因此,同學們必須牢固地掌握并靈活的運用它們,在此基礎上,由簡單到復雜,再由復雜到簡潔,由一般到高級,逐漸增強使用高級表達方式的意識,提高使用高級表達方式的能力。上一頁 1 2下一頁
第二篇:高職高專英語教學現狀分析及應對策略
高職高專英語教學現狀分析及應對策略
【摘要】本文從高職高專學生學習英語的特點及現狀,英語課程教學基本要求及目的以及英語教材內容等方面分析當下高職高專學校英語學習狀況,找出問題產生的原因,提出幾點改革方案,對高職高專英語教學的健康發展具有極其重要意義。
【關鍵詞】高職高專;英語教學;改革方案
高職高專教育近幾年在我國發展迅速,備受人們關注,它是我國高等教育中非常重要的一個類型之一。高職高專英語是整個專科教育的一個組成部分。英語是非常重要的一門學科,然而在當下,很多高職高專學生畢業后,都感覺所學的英語不夠用。在新形勢下,多數高職高專學生走上工作崗位后,所掌握的英語能力與工作崗位要求的英語能力不相適應,英語水平嚴重制約他們進一步發展。為了提高高職高專人才培養的質量,提高高職高專學生的就業能力,就必須要了解高職高專英語的教學狀況,找出問題的關鍵所在,提出有針對性的改革意見,對當前高職高專英語教學肯定起到很好的促進作用。
一、目前高職高專大學英語教學現狀分析
(1)現行的高職英語課程體系存在嚴重的問題現行的高職英語課程體系從教材選擇、教學環節到教學方法基本上沿襲了大學英語的教學模式,未形成具有高職特色的課程體系。學校教學模式單一,不能滿足社會發展對不同種類人才的需求,學生的主動性和創造性受到壓制,學習的積極性受到了挫傷。
(2)高職院校英語教師的教學方法單一高職院校的部分英語教師仍采用傳統的教學模式,課堂上總是“滿堂灌”。大量的時間用來講解單詞、短語,分析句子結構等,很少進行師生間的互動與交流活動,這樣導致教師成為課堂的主角,而學生卻成了配角。這種落后的填鴨式教學方法,讓學生異化為聽課機器,不利于學生英語應用能力的培養。
(3)英語考試方式的弊端。由于傳統應試教育的影響,不少高職高專院校不僅注重四、六級考試的通過率,而且學生的期末成績考核側重于期中與期末兩次考試,平常成績比重偏低。這對于英語這門實踐性極強的學科來說是不合理的。考試內容陳腐,抑制了學生創造力的發揮;考試內容偏窄,側重教材和課堂筆記,只考學生對所學知識的記憶力,不利于培養學生獨立思考能力和靈活運用知識的能力,容易造成學生死記硬背,搞考前突擊,并寄希望于教師考前劃重點,限制了學生學習的范圍,造成學生知識面狹窄,學習興趣降低。知識面狹窄,學習興趣降低。
(4)學生學習中存在的問題。(1)聽說能力較差,缺乏基本的英語口語交際能力。由于缺乏英語語言環境,造成了學生只會閱讀而聽力較差。(2)寫作中存在的問題表現出書面交際能力有待提高。52%的學生對簡單的資料都不能翻譯,并且一些簡單的日常應用文都不能撰寫。應用文寫作要求學生基本掌握應用文的各種格式,也可根據所給漢語信息進行模式套寫。但標準的英語句式應用較少,往往出現英語表達不流暢,短句較多而長句較少,漢語句式較多而英語句式較少,文章的組織結構漢語思維模式多而英語思維模式少,因此很難得高分。
二、高職高專大學英語教學應對策略
(1)必須對課程設置、教材和教學方法進行改革。時代在發展,英語教學也要與時俱進,現在很多院校普遍存在教學方法滯后,教學手段單一,課堂氣氛死氣沉沉,同學們不愿意聽英語,更不用說讀英語文章了,他們很難用流暢的英語進行表達,對英語學習失去了信心,他們的目標就是通過考試,順利畢業。這樣的教學培養出來的學生只能是懂一點點語法和記住幾個簡單的單詞,基本上不會也不敢開口講英語。
(2)多種教學手段并用。現在的英語教學早已不是傳統的英語教學模式,以前是老師站在講臺上,不停的講,學生認真聽,而是采用先進的教學模式,比如利用多媒體教學以及現在比較流行的微課教學,通過各種方式豐富課堂教學內容,充分調動學生學習英語的積極性。多鼓勵,少批評,通過一段時間的努力,學生的英語水平會有顯著的提高,教學質量也有了保證。
(3)創設情境,提升英語課堂效益.英語情境教學是指通過創設各種不同的情境來活化課堂教學,讓學生們在情境中能夠自由發揮,能說出自己想說的英語,能用英語去做事情,以達到寓教于樂的目的。因此,我們在教學中,要想方設法的精心設計情境,讓學生們有身臨其境之感,這樣不僅可以激發學生們的學習興趣,還可以充分調動他們學習的主動性和積極性,從而提高英語學習的能力。比如,音樂渲染,創設情境音樂是學生們特別喜愛的,如果在課前播放一些優美動聽的經典英文歌曲或者熟悉的音樂,學生們不僅喜歡,而且能讓他們很快的安靜下來,能起到心理放松的作用。如果所播放的歌曲與課文內容有關,還能作為導入新課的手段,讓學生們在不知不覺中進入新課的學習。利用圖片,創設情境在上課時,最簡單最容易操作的就是利用圖片來創設情境。因為學生們可以清楚地看到單詞、短語和句子,這樣可以訓練學生們用英語來思維,避免不必要的翻譯。而且這樣的教學方式,能吸引他們的注意力,引起他們的興趣,還可以把生動的直觀形象與抽象思維相結合,能加深他們的理解和記憶。
三、結語
本文分析了高職高專英語教學中存在的一些問題并提出了幾點改革方案。筆者認為,高職高專英語教學改革應該從自身實際情況出發,找出適合自己院校的教學方法以及合適的教學手段,給外語教學創造出良好的環境,找到一條符合自身的教學以及改革的道路。
參考文獻
[1]教育部.高職高專教育英語課程教學基本要求[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000.[2]朱亞輝.淺談高職高專的英語教學[J].成功(教育),2007(02).
第三篇:高中英語書面表達[精華版]
高中英語書面表達精華版
1、(1)Our English Teacher(我的英語老師)We have a good English teacher whose name is Bruce.He comes from Britain and he is about forty years old.He is a tall and thin person, wearing a pair of glasses which makes him more like a gentleman.He is strict with us.He often makes full preparations for his class and corrects our homework carefully.His teaching style is very unique, because he is used to encouraging all of us to think by ourselves and study on our own.The relationship between Bruce and us is harmonious.He is so kind and friendly that every student likes him and respects him deeply.Our teacher is so excellent that we all love him very much.(2)Our English teacher, Bruce, is from Britain.He is forty years old or so.He is a tall and thin man, wearing a pair of glasses.Bruce is very strict with us.He always makes full preparations for his classes and corrects our homework carefully.His teaching style is quite different from that of other teachers.He always encourages all of us to think by ourselves and learn on our own.Now our ability to study independently has been greatly improved.Bruce has been getting along very well with all of us.He is so kind and friendly to us that we all love him and respect him deeply.2、Getting Up Early Is a Good Habit 以“早起是好習慣”為題寫一篇議論文。
1.早起與健康;
2.早起與朗讀;
3.早起與一天的工作。
Getting Up Early Is a Good Habit Getting up early is a good habit.It is of great importance to us all.First it helps to keep us healthy.If we can get up early,we can breathe fresh air,and do morning exercise,which builds our bodies.Second,it helps us to memorize what we have learned in class by reading aloud in the morning.Third,it can help us to find enough time to prepare our work of the day.In one word,if we form the good habit of getting up early every day,It will do us a lot of good.3、The Most Important Thing in the World Directions:
A)Title:The Most Important Thing in the World B)提示:有人認為,世界上最重要的東西是“錢”。許多人不同意這個看法。
請就這個問題談談你的意見。
The Most Important Thing in the World
In my opinion,the most important thing in the world is TIME.However long one may live,his life consists of a certain number of years,and a year has only12months,a month30days and one day24hours.Once you waste one hour,you can not get it back no matter how much you would pay for it.Even though you are the richest person in the world,you can not afford to waste your time,because it means that you are wasting your life.Even though you are the most powerful person in the world,one hour has60minutes for you just as for everyone else who struggles at the bottom of the society.Some people think that the most important thing in the world is money.In their opinion,if you have enough money,you will have everything you want.I would like to ask them a simple question:Can you buy time?
The only thing with which we can win more time is efficiency.If you work with high efficiency,you can do more in a certain period of time than other people.4、Walking is good to peoples health(步行有益健康)題目要求:寫一篇 100 ~ 120 字的短文。說明步行有益健康。(內容自選)
范文:
Walking is good to people's health
As everyone knows,either fast walk or slow walk does good to the muscles(肌肉)and lungs of human.So people walk to build up their body,or to lose weight.But only some of them know that taking a walk every day is also good for protecting man's heart.Heart attack has become the first disease in the world because most people suffer from it.Taking a walk can improve the blood supply to our heart.If you try to walk as often as possible,you'll have a healthier heart.5、How to Make Friends(如何交朋友)How to Make Friends Everyone needs friends.A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness.But how can we make friends?
First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others.Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return.You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be.Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes.Second, friends should negotiate instead of quarrel.When you don't agree someone, please discuss with him.Finally, never believe in those who leave you when you are in trouble.And never leave your friend when he is in trouble.Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed.Friends should be faithful to each other.So long as you can put your friend's interests in front of yours, you will have a lot of good friends.(162 words)
5、It is good to keep a diary in English(談談寫英語日記的好處)題目要求:自擬題目寫一篇 100 ~ 120 字的短文,談談寫英語日記的好處。It is good to keep a diary in English
Keeping a diary in English does a great deal of good to my English study.Keeping a diary can help you review all the English knowledge you have learned.For example,you must know the correct spelling of each word needed in the diary; you must use the phrases correctly and choose the suitable sentence patterns,meanwhile,it is also necessary to use you knowledge of grammar in a correct way.Keeping a diary can help you not only to console your knowledge of English,but to form the habit of thinking in English.Practice makes perfect.By and by,your English writing will be greatly improved.Smoking and Health 6、4 月 7 日是世界禁煙日,為配合世界禁煙日活動,請根據下列提示,用英文寫一篇 120 詞左右的短文,以便刊登在“ CHINA DAILY ”上。
據報道,世界上有四分之一的人吸煙,而中國 15 歲以上的人,有 33.9% 的吸煙。不僅老人、青年抽,中學生也抽。
許多酗煙者明知吸煙有害于健康,但他們一次又一次的戒煙,就是戒不掉。
科學研究表明,吸煙不僅對吸煙者有害,而且對公眾健康特別是對婦女、兒童健康危害更大。煙中的毒氣是多種疾病的致病原因。現在許多國家禁止在影院、醫院、車站等公共場所吸煙。
Smoking and Health
Today cigarette smoking is a widespread habit all over the world.It was reported recently that smokers make up one quarter of the world population,while in China,33.9 precent above the age of 15 are smokers.It's a very serious problem because not only the old,the youth,but also middle school students and girls have been engaged in smoking.Many heavy smokers say they cannot leave off,although they know smoking is harmful to their health and they have tried again and again to stop.Scientific research shows that smoking is not only harmful to smokers themselves,but also a threat to public health,especially to women and children.The poisonous gas from smoking is one of the major causes of many kinds of diseases.Therefore,many countries have worked out laws forbidding smokers to smoke in public places such as cinemas,hospitals and stations.7、體育運動能使我們身體健康
體育運動能使我們身體健康,工作學習精力充沛。大家都喜歡運動,但許多人不知如何正確鍛煉,有時甚至出錯。
你很幸運,上學后得到體育老師的正確指導,運動起來相當愉快,所以身體健康。你一年中幾乎天天游泳,你還喜歡其他運動,并計劃在今年秋季中學運動會上參加幾個項目的比賽。
請根據以上內容用英語寫一篇 80~120 詞的短文,不要逐字翻譯。
Sports keep us fit land fresh.Everybody likes to do one kind or another.But not all people know how to do them correctly and sometimes the advice we got may be wrong.I'm lucky,for since my first day at school I have always had a good teacher of physical education.I have always been very strong.I go swimming almost every day all the year round,of course I like many other sports too.I am thinking of taking part in a few items at the school sports meeting this autumn.8、Great Changes in My Hometown(家鄉的變化)Great Changes in My Hometown
I used to live in a small town with trees all around.There was no tall building and the only street was narrow.Just outside the town,there was a river.You can see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water.People here lived a simple life.Great changes have taken place here.You can see tall buildings,big department stores and factories everywhere.Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the big streets.But with the development of the industry,we have fewer trees.Air and water pollution is becoming more and more serious.We must do something to stop pollution and make our town even more beautiful
9、The Sport I like Best
請以 The Sport I like Best 為題,寫一篇 120 個詞左右的議論文。
提示:
1.乒乓球不僅是一種運動而且是一門藝術。
2.有人認為打乒乓球不用花力氣,我卻不以為然??
3.你經常發現球快速運動,運動員的動作很美。
4.雖然我打乒乓球不是很好,但對此頗感興感。它能使我們強身健體,學會合作。
The Sport I like Best
Of all the sports,I like table-tennis best.I think it is not only a sport but also an art,because it is a game that needs strength and skill.Some people think that playing table-tennis needs little strength,but I don't think so.In playing table-tennis,we should judge the direction of the ball,and hit it back with great strength
so that we can win the game.At the same time we need to pick up the ball which falls to the ground.So after one game you will be very tired if you have tried your best.But,as a sport,I think it is more like an art.In the game,you can often find the ball moving quickly,and each of the players' movements is very beautiful.So I like the sport very much.Though I can't play it very well,I still show great interest in it.I think playing table-tennis can build our bodies,keep us healthy and train our brains.What's more,it an help us to learn to co-operate with each other.So I like it very much.10、Why we learn English(我們為什么學習英語)Why we learn English
The English language has become an international language because it is used by people in the most countries in the world now.In the open times, if you want to do business with foreigners, you must English because most of them speak and write in English, English is one of the working languages at international meetings,Today, most of valuable books are written inEnglish, If you know mush English, you will read newspapers and magazines in English and learn a lot of knowledge about interaction better.You also can do What you should do for the world peace.English is very important to us, but many students don't know why;hey should learn it.I hope that all the students should pay more attention to English study and use it freely.(133 words)
11、On the Internet 在日常生活中,因特網起著越來越重要的作用。請根據下表所給提示為某英文報寫一篇題為On the Internet的征文稿。因特網的主要用途信息 看國內外新聞、獲取其他信息通訊 發e-mail、打電話學習上網上學校、閱讀各種書籍、自學外語娛樂 欣賞音樂、觀看體育比賽、玩棋牌游戲生活 購物注意: 1.征文稿必須包括表內所有信息,行文連貫通順; 2.詞數100-120詞; 3.標題已給出,不計入總詞數。On the Internet The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.(2分)On the net, we can learn news both at home and abroad and all kinds of other information as well.(4分)We can also send messages by e-mail, make phone calls(4分), go to net school, read various kinds of books and learn foreign languages by ourselves.(4分)Besides, we can enjoy music, watch sports matches and play chess or cards.(4分)On the net, we can even do shopping, have a chat with others and make friends with them.(4分)In a word, the internet has made our life more colorful.12、城市生活的利與弊
某英文報社準備刊發一篇題為Living in the city的有關城市生活的利和弊的
文章,根據下面提示,寫一篇詞數為100左右的短文。Advantages Disadvantages 找工作容易生活消費高 交通便利 人口多,擁擠 有公園、飯店等休閑場所 空氣污染、居住環境差要求:1.覆蓋以上內容,可作適當發揮。2.詞數100左右。Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.It is often easier to find work.There are always many choices of public transport.Besides, there are a lot of interesting things to do and places to see.You can eat in good restaurants, visit museums, go to cinemas and go to parks whenever you want to relax.However, living in a city is often very expensive.You must find a well-paid job, otherwise, you will not be able to afford the things you will do.What's more, the city is always crowded, noisy and dirty.It is very difficult to find a good place where people can enjoy peace and fresh air as in the countryside.13、關于學生看電視問題
你校課外活動小組將舉行一次英語討論會,討論關于學生看電視的問題。請你用英語寫一發言稿,談談你的看法,如看電視獲取信息便捷,可以了解世界、學習知識,但看多了影響視力,耽誤學習等。詞數:100左右 開頭已給出,不計入總詞數。Boys and girls, May I have your attention, please? I’m going to talk something about students watching TV.As we know, TV plays an important part in our daily life.It’s quicker and more convenient to get information from TV than from newspapers.Providing us with lively and interesting moving pictures, TV enables us not only to see what is happening in the world but to learn many things, including foreign languages.So it is not reasonable to forbid students to watch TV.But watching TV too long is not good.Sitting in front of TV all day does harm to our eyes and wastes our time for study.So we should take a correct attitude to students watching TV.Thank you for your listening.14、No Breakfast No Good(不吃早餐不好)
Now a lot of students go to school in a hurry so that they have no time to have breakfast.But not having breakfast will do harm to their health and their study.Having no breakfast will throw the normal work of our digestive system into confusion.As a result, it will do harm to our health.And at our age it is high time for us to grow up.So our bodies are in great need of energy.If we don't have breakfast,there will be not enough energy to supply.This may stunt our growth.What's more, it is a long period between breakfast and lunch.Breakfast provides us with the energy needed for the class.Without breakfast we cannot get along well with our classes.So for the sake of our health and our study, we must have breakfast.15、Getting up Early ts a Good Habit
Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times.Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be vigorous the whole day.In fact, spring is the best season of a year;morning is the best time of a day.In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions.Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than at any other time of the day.If we do some exercises or only take a short walk in the morning, we will be full of energy the whole day.Also we will have enough time to prepare our work of the day if we get up early.In short, getting up early can do us a lot of good.Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it.We will certainly benefit a lot from it.16、運動對我們的健康有益(sports exercise health)Sports help everyone to keep healthy, happy, and efficient.So I pay special attention to games, especially table-tennis.Table tennis is my favorite game.I play it almost every day.Table-tennis is an ideal game us because it brings the whole body into action.It strengthens our muscles, expands our lungs, promotes the circulation of the blood, and causes a healthy action of the skin.Besides, it is very amusing and does not cost us much money.Table-tennis is very moderate.it is not so rough as football.It is an indoor game and can be played even on rainy days.Thus, it is my favorite kind of exercise.17、Should Students Make Friends On Line? Should students make friends on line?
Some people say yes.The Internet helps make many friends.Chatting on line, students can express their feelings and opinions more freely, and even get help with their foreign language studies.Others, however, think students should not.They say making friends on line is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study.Besides, some students, get cheated on line.It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other, things.As for friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.18、如何向網友介紹自己? Dear Tony,I am Li Hua, a boy of 16 from China.I know you want to make an e-pal with a Chinese on the Internet.I want to be your friend and wish to know more about the culture of the USA.I’m a sociable and supportive person who likes talking with people and helping with their problems.I’m good at English and I think we can communicate with each other by sending e-mails or chatting on the Internet.I like table tennis, enjoy singing and I’m crazy about popular music.At the same time, I like traveling around in my spare time.I hope you can come to visit China, and I’ll show you around many places of interest.I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua
第四篇:高中英語書面表達--書信作文
高中英語滿分書信作文模板——投訴信1 Dear ______, ①I am ______(自我介紹).②I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about.③The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______(總體介紹).④In the first place, ______(抱怨的第一個方面).⑤In addition, ______(抱怨的第二個方面).⑥Under these circumstances, I find it ______(感覺)to______(抱怨的方面給你帶來的后果).⑦I appreciate it very much if you could ______(提出建議和請求), preferably ______(進一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(設定解決事情最后期限).⑧Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.高中英語滿分書信作文模板——建議信
Dear ______, ①You have asked me for my advice with regard to ______ , and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.②In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ______(建議的內容).③I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Yours sincerely, 高中英語滿分書信作文模板——請求信 Dear ______ , ①I am writing to formally request to ______(請求的內容).②The reason for ______is that ______(給出原因).③I ______ , so I ______(給出細節).④I would also like to request ______(提出進一步的要求).⑤I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.⑥Thank you for your attention to these requests.⑦If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at ______(電話號碼).⑧I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely, Li Ming Dear Sir or Madam, ①I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in ______(報紙名稱)of ______(廣告發布時間).②Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a ______(工作名稱).③In the one hand, ______(第一個原因).④On the other hand, ______(另一個原因).⑤Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.⑥If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at ______(電話號碼).⑦Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely,(求職信)
Li Ming 高中英語滿分書信作文模板——邀請信 Dear ______ , ①There will be a ______(內容)at/in ______(地點)on ______(時間).②We would be honored to have you there with us.③The occasion will start at ______(具體時間).④This will be followed by a ______(進一步的安排).⑤At around ______(時間), ______(另一個安排).⑥I really hope you can make it.⑦RSVP before ______(通知你的最后期限).Yours sincerely,Li Ming 高中英語滿分書信作文模板——道歉信 Dear ______, ①I am truly sorry that ______(道歉的原因).②The reason is that ______(介紹原因).③Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.④Hope you can accept my appologieze and understand my situation.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
Li Ming 高中英語滿分書信作文模板——感謝信
模板一:
Dear _________(收信人)
I am writing to express my sincere thanks for __________(感謝的原因).If it had not been for your assistance in ___________(對方給你的具體幫助),I fear that I would have been _______(沒有對方幫助時的后果)。
Everyone agrees that it was you who __________(具體幫助的細節)。Again,I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely
Li Ming
模板二:
Dear ________(收信人),I am now writing these few lines to express my sincere thanks for ________(感謝的原因).I?d like you to know how much your __________(對方的幫助)meant to me.I not only enjoyed __________(具體細節),but also __________(具體細節)
I repeat my thanks again for your _________(感謝原因).Please give my kind regards to your _______(問候對象).Yours truly
Li Ming
模板三: Dear
______ , ①I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for ______(感謝的原因).②If it had not been for your assistance in ______(對方給予的具體幫助), I fear that I would have been ______(沒有對方幫助時的后果).③Every one agrees that it was you who ______(給出細節).④Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 高中英語滿分書信作文模板——詢問信 Dear ______ , ①I am ______(自我介紹).②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding ______(要詢問的內容).③First of all, what are ______(第一個問題)? ④Secondly, when will ______(第二個問題)? ⑤Thirdly, is ______(第三個問題)? ⑥I would also like to inquire ______(將最重要的問題單獨成段).⑦Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects? ⑧Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 高中英語滿分書信作文模板——推薦信(求職/求學)Dear ______ , ①It affords me much pleasure to recommend ______(要推薦的人)to you.② During his/her graduate years he/she was my ______.③As his/her ______ I found him/her ______(介紹與此人的關系).④His/Her performance in the school years was outstanding.⑤First, he/she had been and showed great talents in ______.⑥In addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality.⑦He has developed a strong sense of ______, and working with him is always.⑧I can state that he/she has all the qualities of being ______.(介紹此人的能力)
⑨Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart.⑩Should you favor him/her with a position in your company/Should you accept him/her in your university?I am sure that his/her future conduct/academic work will prove worthy of your confidence.I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.Yours sincerely, 高中英語滿分書信作文模板——祝賀信 Dear ______ , ①I have learned with delight that you ______(祝賀事由).②I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on ______.③You must be ______.④And I feel very happy for you.⑤ ______(所取得的成績)is quite exciting news!⑥I know this is surely owing to ______(被祝賀人過去的努力).⑦It is a reward you richly deserve for your ______(被祝賀人的優點).⑧Kindly let me know when you ______(咨詢對方何時有空).⑨I hope ______(表達自己的愿望).⑩My best wishes for your further success.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 開頭句
論述的展開提出觀點:
◆No one would deny that…… 沒有人會否認......◆Now it is widely believed that…… 現在人們普遍認為,......◆When it comes to……, some think…… 當涉及到......,有些人認為......◆There is a public debate today that...有今天的公開辯論......◆A is a common way of……, but is it a wise one? A是一種常見的方式......,但它是一個明智的嗎?
◆Recently the problem has been brought into focus that+同位語從句…… 最近帶來的問題已經成為關注的焦點+同位語從句......◆Different people hold different opinions.不同的人持有不同意見。◆Opinions are divided.意見分歧。
◆People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards …… 人已經采取/采取了不同的的態度對......◆With the rapid improvement in……/growing awareness of……,more and more……
隨著迅速改善....../意識不斷增強......,越來越多......(e.g.:With the rapid improvement in building industry,more and more structures are being erected to set the people?s minds at ease.)
(在建筑行業的迅速改善,越來越多的結構正在架設,設置放心人心。)
◆ Recently,sth'/the problem of……has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern……
近日,一些事情/問題......一直頗受關注/已成為市民關注的焦點...(e。g。Recently,the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments worldwide are committed to finding useful solutions.)(最近,失業問題已帶來了這種頗受關注,世界各國政府都致力于找到有用的解決方案)
◆ In the past few years,there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in……
在過去幾年中,一直存在著繁榮/急劇增長/下降了...(e。g。In the past ten years,there has been a sharp decline in the number of species。)在過去十年中,一直在物種的數量急劇下降。)
◆ Nowadays,more/most important/dangerous for our society is……
如今,越來越//我們的社會最重要的危險.....(e。g。Nowadays,most dangerous for our society is the tendency to take advantage of each other in political circles。)
如今,為我們的社會最危險的傾向照顧彼此在政界的優勢。)
◆Now there is a growing awareness that+同位語從句...現在有越來越清楚地認識到,+同位語從句......◆It is time we explore the truth of...這是我們探索真理的......進一步提出觀點:
Li Ming
◆…of them hold the opinion that ….(不同觀點)
◆…of them are in favor of the idea that…(不同觀點)
◆People who are for/against the idea think …(不同觀點)
◆However, each coin has two sides.(不同觀點)
◆Different from those…., …people think ….(不同觀點)
◆On the other hand, … people object that(有些人反對道…).(不同觀點)
◆A is but one of the many effects.Another is...◆ Besides, other reasons are...提出假想例子的方式:
◆Suppose that...◆Just imagine what would be like if...◆It is reasonable to expect...◆ It is not surprising that...舉普通例子:
◆For example(instance),...◆...such as A,B,C and so on(so forth)
◆We can take something for example.◆A particular example for this is...引用:
◆One of the greatest early writers said...◆Knowledge is power, such is the remark of...◆As somebody once put it, “…”
◆.......How often we hear such words like these.提出原因:
◆There are many reasons for...◆Why....? For one thing,...;for another thing,…
◆The answer to this problem involves many factors.◆Most people would agree that...◆Some people may neglect that in fact...◆Others suggest that...◆ Part of the explanation is...進行對比: ◆The advantages for A outweigh the disadvantages of...◆Although A enjoys a distinct advantage...◆Indeed , A has more advantages than B when sth is concerned.◆ A maybe..., but it has the disadvantage that...承上啟下:
◆To understand the truth of..., it is also important to see...◆A study of...will make this point clear 讓步:
◆Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...◆ I do not deny that A has its own merits.結尾:
◆From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that...◆In summary, it is wiser of somebody to do something
◆In short...注(圖表型)
◆According to the information given in the table/graph,we can find that。。
◆As can be seen from the table/graph/figure,there is an obvious and rapid increase /decrease/decline/favorable(an unfavorable)change in。。
◆ As we can see from the table/graph/form /figure above, great changes have taken place in。。over the period of time from。。(年份)to。。(年份)
◆ The table/graph shows that there is a(n)declining/increasing trend of。。from。。(年份)to。。(年份)
◆ Anyone who takes a closer look at the data in the table/graph can be surprised to find that。。
第五篇:高中英語書面表達--書信作文
高中英語滿分作文模板
一.書信體 投訴信
Dear ______, ①I am ______(自我介紹).②I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about.③The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______(總體介紹).④In the first place, ______(抱怨的第一個方面).⑤In addition, ______(抱怨的第二個方面).⑥Under these circumstances, I find it ______(感覺)to______(抱怨的方面給你帶來的后果).⑦I appreciate it very much if you could ______(提出建議和請求), preferably ______(進一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(設定解決事情最后期限).⑧Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.建議信
Dear ______, ①You have asked me for my advice with regard to ______ , and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.②In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ______(建議的內容).③I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Yours sincerely, 請求信 Dear ______ , ①I am writing to formally request to ______(請求的內容).②The reason for ______is that ______(給出原因).③I ______ , so I ______(給出細節).④I would also like to request ______(提出進一步的要求).⑤I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.⑥Thank you for your attention to these requests.⑦If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at ______(電話號碼).⑧I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely, Li Ming Dear Sir or Madam, ①I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in ______(報紙名稱)of ______(廣告發布時間).②Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a ______(工作名稱).③In the one hand, ______(第一個原因).④On the other hand, ______(另一個原因).⑤Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.⑥If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at ______(電話號碼).⑦Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely,(求職信)
Li Ming 邀請信
Dear ______ , ①There will be a ______(內容)at/in ______(地點)on ______(時間).②We would be honored to have you there with us.③The occasion will start at ______(具體時間).④This will be followed by a ______(進一步的安排).⑤At around ______(時間), ______(另一個安排).⑥I really hope you can make it.⑦RSVP before ______(通知你的最后期限).Yours sincerely, 道歉信
Dear ______, ①I am truly sorry that ______(道歉的原因).②The reason is that ______(介紹原因).③Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.④Hope you can accept my appologieze and understand my situation.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
Li Ming 感謝信
模板一:
Dear _________(收信人)
I am writing to express my sincere thanks for __________(感謝的原因).If it had not been for your assistance in ___________(對方給你的具體幫助),I fear that I would have been _______(沒有對方幫助時的后果)。
Everyone agrees that it was you who __________(具體幫助的細節)。Again,I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely
Li Ming
模板二:
Dear ________(收信人),I am now writing these few lines to express my sincere thanks for ________(感謝的原因).I?d like you to know how much your __________(對方的幫助)meant to me.I not only enjoyed __________(具體細節),but also __________(具體細節)
I repeat my thanks again for your _________(感謝原因).Please give my kind regards to your _______(問候對象).Yours truly
Li Ming
模板三: Dear
______ , ①I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for ______(感謝的原因).②If it had not been for your assistance in ______(對方給予的具體幫助), I fear that I would have been ______(沒有對方幫助時的后果).③Every one agrees that it was you who ______(給出細節).④Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 詢問信
Dear ______ , ①I am ______(自我介紹).②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding ______(要詢問的內容).③First of all, what are ______(第一個問題)? ④Secondly, when will ______(第二個問題)? ⑤Thirdly, is ______(第三個問題)? ⑥I would also like to inquire ______(將最重要的問題單獨成段).⑦Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects? ⑧Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 推薦信(求職/求學)Dear ______ , ①It affords me much pleasure to recommend ______(要推薦的人)to you.② During his/her graduate years he/she was my ______.③As his/her ______ I found him/her ______(介紹與此人的關系).④His/Her performance in the school years was outstanding.⑤First, he/she had been and showed great talents in ______.⑥In addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality.⑦He has developed a strong sense of ______, and working with him is always.⑧I can state that he/she has all the qualities of being ______.(介紹此人的能力)
⑨Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart.⑩Should you favor him/her with a position in your company/Should you accept him/her in your university?I am sure that his/her future conduct/academic work will prove worthy of your confidence.I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.Yours sincerely,Li Ming ①I have learned with delight that you ______(祝賀事由).②I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on ______.③You must be ______.④And I feel very happy for you.⑤ ______(所取得的成績)is quite exciting news!⑥I know this is surely owing to ______(被祝賀人過去的努力).⑦It is a reward you richly deserve for your ______(被祝賀人的優點).⑧Kindly let me know when you ______(咨詢對方何時有空).⑨I hope ______(表達自己的愿望).⑩My best wishes for your further success.Yours sincerely, Li Ming
二、議論文
Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention, one of which is that....隨著社會的不斷發展,出現了越來越多的問題,其中之一便是____________。As to whether it is worthwhile X there is a long-running debate.關于是否值得X的問題,一直以來爭論不休.Just as the saying goes: “so many people so many minds”.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗話說,""。不同的人對此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
Those who criticize X argue that X They believe that X But people who favor X on the other hand argue that.X 1.To begin /start with 2.furthermore/besides/in addition 3.last but not least.批判X的人認為X。他們相信X,不過,另一方面,贊同X的人則認為X。After a thorough consideration for my part I am in favor of the latter view that
X 經過深思熟慮,我較支持后一種看法,亦即X。
三、說明文 Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention one of which is that X 隨著社會的不斷發展,出現了越來越多的問題,其中之一便是X。Why have there been so many X maybe the reasons can be listed as follows 1.To begin /start with 2.furthermore/besides/in addition 3.last but not least.為什么有這么多X,理由如下
Obviously it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem For one thing
For another 很明顯,我們現在必須采取一些措施 一方面
另一方面
I think all the measures above can make present situation better.Let us all start to do so by ourselves.我認為上述措施能使現狀變好。讓我們都從自身做起!
四、圖表作文(圖表型)
◆According to the information given in the table/graph,we can find that。。
◆As can be seen from the table/graph/figure,there is an obvious and rapid increase /decrease/decline/favorable(an unfavorable)change in。。
◆ As we can see from the table/graph/form /figure above, great changes have taken place in。。over the period of time from。。(年份)to。。(年份)
◆ The table/graph shows that there is a(n)declining/increasing trend of。。from。。(年份)to。。(年份)
◆ Anyone who takes a closer look at the data in the table/graph can be surprised to find that。。
As is shown by the percentage in the picture X has been on rise/ decrease, X dramatically decreasing from X in X to X in X.From the sharp decline in the chart, it goes without saying that X.There are at least two good reasons accounting for X.In one hand, X.In the other hand, X is due to the fact that X.In addition, X is responsible for X.Maybe there are some other reasons to show X.But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that X.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.五、話題作文
Nowadays, there are more and more X in X.It is estimated that X.Why have there been so many X ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is
X.Besides, X The third one is X.To sum up, the main cause of it is due to X.It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing X.For another thing, X.All these measures will certainly reduce the number of X.開頭句
論述的展開提出觀點:
◆No one would deny that…… 沒有人會否認......◆Now it is widely believed that…… 現在人們普遍認為,......◆When it comes to……, some think…… 當涉及到......,有些人認為......◆There is a public debate today that...有今天的公開辯論......◆A is a common way of……, but is it a wise one? A是一種常見的方式......,但它是一個明智的嗎?
◆Recently the problem has been brought into focus that+同位語從句…… 最近帶來的問題已經成為關注的焦點+同位語從句......◆Different people hold different opinions.不同的人持有不同意見。◆Opinions are divided.意見分歧。
◆People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards …… 人已經采取/采取了不同的的態度對......◆With the rapid improvement in……/growing awareness of……,more and more……
隨著迅速改善....../意識不斷增強......,越來越多......(e.g.:With the rapid improvement in building industry,more and more structures are being erected to set the people?s minds at ease.)
(在建筑行業的迅速改善,越來越多的結構正在架設,設置放心人心。)
◆ Recently,sth'/the problem of……has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern……
近日,一些事情/問題......一直頗受關注/已成為市民關注的焦點...(e。g。Recently,the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments worldwide are committed to finding useful solutions.)(最近,失業問題已帶來了這種頗受關注,世界各國政府都致力于找到有用的解決方案)
◆ In the past few years,there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in……
在過去幾年中,一直存在著繁榮/急劇增長/下降了...(e。g。In the past ten years,there has been a sharp decline in the number of species。)在過去十年中,一直在物種的數量急劇下降。)
◆ Nowadays,more/most important/dangerous for our society is……
如今,越來越//我們的社會最重要的危險.....(e。g。Nowadays,most dangerous for our society is the tendency to take advantage of each other in political circles。)
如今,為我們的社會最危險的傾向照顧彼此在政界的優勢。)
◆Now there is a growing awareness that+同位語從句...現在有越來越清楚地認識到,+同位語從句......◆It is time we explore the truth of...這是我們探索真理的......進一步提出觀點:
◆…of them hold the opinion that ….(不同觀點)
◆…of them are in favor of the idea that…(不同觀點)
◆People who are for/against the idea think …(不同觀點)
◆However, each coin has two sides.(不同觀點)
◆Different from those…., …people think ….(不同觀點)
◆On the other hand, … people object that(有些人反對道…).(不同觀點)
◆A is but one of the many effects.Another is...◆ Besides, other reasons are...提出假想例子的方式:
◆Suppose that...◆Just imagine what would be like if...◆It is reasonable to expect...◆ It is not surprising that...舉普通例子:
◆For example(instance),...◆...such as A,B,C and so on(so forth)
◆We can take something for example.◆A particular example for this is...引用:
◆One of the greatest early writers said...◆Knowledge is power, such is the remark of...◆As somebody once put it, “…”
◆.......How often we hear such words like these.提出原因:
◆There are many reasons for...◆Why....? For one thing,...;for another thing,…
◆The answer to this problem involves many factors.◆Most people would agree that...◆Some people may neglect that in fact...◆Others suggest that...◆ Part of the explanation is...進行對比:
◆The advantages for A outweigh the disadvantages of...◆Although A enjoys a distinct advantage...◆Indeed , A has more advantages than B when sth is concerned.◆ A maybe..., but it has the disadvantage that...承上啟下:
◆To understand the truth of..., it is also important to see...◆A study of...will make this point clear 讓步:
◆Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...◆ I do not deny that A has its own merits.結尾:
◆From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that...◆In summary, it is wiser of somebody to do something
◆In short...說明:請大家朗讀熟記各類文體套語,摘抄你喜歡的表達并背誦仿寫。