第一篇：高中英語書面表達教學反思

高中英語書面表達教學反思

李彬

河南省西峽縣第一高級中學分校

長期以來，如何有效地進行英語寫作教學一直困擾著廣大英語教師。中學英語教學大綱和高考說明都要求學生能根據所給提示條件寫出１００個單詞左右的英語短文。內容連貫，文理通順，無嚴重語法或結構錯誤。這看上去似乎是不很高的要求，在教和學的實踐中達到卻非易事。學生也普遍反映英文書面表達難，到底難在哪里？為此筆者對學生進行測試調查，對答卷錯誤進行了分析統計。結果發現學生在有英語謂語的時態、語氣、動詞詞義辯析和句子結構方面的錯誤，拼寫單詞錯誤，名詞、代詞和冠詞類的錯誤，介詞和關連詞使用不當占，形容詞、副詞的誤用等等。評講后學生感到書面表達短文內容所用詞語和結構不難，很容易理解，就是當時自己想不起來，寫不好。結合統計分析結果及學生評講后的整體感受和部分外語程度中上的學生進行了個別面對面的交談討論，發現學生英語書面表達的主要困難有：

１、語法不正確，錯誤不斷 有的同學在做單選題時還能考慮語法和結構，一旦自己動手寫時，就把語法和結構忘在一邊，不考慮時態、單復數等語法問題，結果丟分很多。在英語中尤其是謂語的變化多。時態、語態、語氣的語法概念和英語動詞變化之間的關系，寫作應用起來不明確不熟練，用英語寫作時就很容易出錯。有必要加強英語謂語動詞變化的訓練。２、語言不地道，漢式思維 英語的句子結構以動詞為中心各有特定的搭配，學生在寫作時感到缺乏表達思想的語感。經常有漢英翻譯詞對字硬譯的現象，加之英漢兩種語言在文化思維方面語言表達有相當的差異，也造成英語書面表達的一定困難。要培養學生英語表達的語感必須加強平時口頭和筆頭造句表達習慣的建立。

３、用詞不貼切，缺乏積累 進行寫作，詞匯是必不可少。從生理和心理方面看，中學生已相對成熟，而他們所能用的英語語言在英語的書面表達上就是想說的話很多，意思也很好，使用的語言形式卻詞不達意，錯誤百出，為此要盡可能使學生接觸大量和他們生理發展相適應的英語語言材料，以便于他們吸收豐富自己的英語知識。

４、過渡不自然，單純翻譯 一篇好的短文不是由簡單的句子堆砌而成，而是由一些意義相關、合乎邏輯圍繞一個中心思想的句子組成。書面表達不同于翻譯，要有一定的靈活性，句與句之間要有恰當的連詞。

以上學生英語書面表達中的錯誤和困難，也提示了解決這些難題的可能途徑和策略。

（一）、詞匯的掌握?！霸~”是基礎，是說話、寫作的必需材料，衡量一個學生英語水平及交際能力的高低，詞匯量的多少是一個關鍵。詞匯量的訓練可以從三個方面入手。首先是聽寫：學生寫作時容易忘記單詞或把漢英詞匯等同起來。因此，學生應堅持每天聽寫、默寫、循環記憶，鞏固詞匯。并且要求學有余力的學生給出與該單詞相關的同義、近義、反義詞，使詞匯得到最大限度的復現。其次是學會銜接詞：銜接詞是黏合劑,恰當運用銜接詞可以承上啟下,達到語言流暢、邏輯清晰。如：after a while, just then, several minutes later, even though, at that time, however, at last, before long, from now(then)on等。應用了銜接詞之后，可增加文章的連貫性與可讀性。(二)．注重寫作教學的基本訓練

英語屬于結構語言，它有自己的基本句型、固定搭配、固定短語等，這些都是不可變的，要想在寫作中用上它們，用好它們，必須加強這方面的基本訓練。首先，加強五種基本句型結構教學。幾乎所有的英語句型都是五種句型的擴大、延伸或變化，因此訓練學生“寫”就要抓住五種基本句型的訓練，讓他們把這五種基本句型記牢，不斷運用。五種是：

（１）Ｓ＋Ｖ；

（２）Ｓ＋Ｖ＋Ｏ；

（３）Ｓ＋Ｖ＋Ｏ＋Ｏ；

（４）Ｓ＋Ｖ＋Ｐ；

（５）Ｓ＋Ｖ＋Ｏ＋Ｃ。

英語中千變萬化的句子歸根到底都離不開這五個基本句型，因此這五個基本句型應作為寫作訓練的出發點。五種基本句型雖然能表達一定的意思，但無法比較自由地表達思想，因此還必須對學生進一步進行擴句訓練，在課堂上充分發揮學生的想象力，進行擴句練習。其次，加強句型教學，要對一些句子進行分析，增強他們利用各種句子進行一意多種表達的訓練。再次，充分利用新教材中“鞏固語言的練習，”對學生進行基本語感的訓練。

(三).圍繞課文內容，對學生進行階梯式，即“5S（5 steps）”演進成文訓練。

第一步：仿寫

由模仿到創造，這是學習寫作的一條規律，也是提高英語書面表達能力的有效途徑。在仿寫前，教師應為 學生提供各種文體的范文，如短文、日記、便條、書信、通知等，并向學生講明格式及內容要點，有時要給予 必要的提示。教師規定的題目一定要有課文作范例，且應與學 生的實際生活相關，這樣，學生才會感到有樣可學、有話可說，才能達到訓練的目的。

第二步：縮寫

縮寫練習能培養學生的概括能力，使學生掌握文章的敘述方法和結構，一般適用于篇幅較長、故事性較強 的文章。訓練時應以強調篇幅、概括內容為宗旨。具體的訓練步驟如下：①教師指導學生將課文分成若干段并 寫出段意；②由學生自己合并段落大意，形成文章的初稿；③學生根據要求擴充初稿，形成短文。同時，教師 應指導學生在寫作中以“4W1H”（what, who, when, where, how）為線索寫出提綱。高中英語教科書中每單元的 第二課均為閱讀文章，且在Workbook中有針對該文的問答題，所以，還可采用教師指導學生用完整句回答所有 問題并按順序排列后適當修改成文的方法進行練習。也可由教師提供提綱，讓學生按課文大意將提綱進行擴寫，這也是一種比較有效的訓練方法。

第三步：改寫

改寫是一種被廣泛采用的語言教學策略，它的目的在于讓學生廣泛地了解和學習各種不同類型和風格的課 文，如，要求學生把學過的短文改寫成對話、把對話改寫成短文、把說明文改寫成記敘文等。這樣既有利于復習、鞏固所學知識，加強對所學語言知識的運用，又能很好地訓練學生的書面表達能力。訓練時宜從改變文章 中人稱、時態等較為簡單的內容入手。

第四步：給關鍵詞寫作

讓學生聽一段故事錄音一兩遍后，教師在黑板上寫出幾個關鍵詞，要求學生根據這些詞說出故事大意，并 視情況對內容進行增改。然后叫兩名學生將自己的文章寫在黑板上，由其他學生進行分組討論和修改。在這一 教學過程中，最重要的是對關鍵詞的選擇。

按上述要求訓練一段時間后可以適當加大難度。教師可以在黑板上寫下十個左右的詞或短語，讓學生用一 個完整的情景把這些詞串起來。這項訓練可以是小組活動，也可以作為個別操練，既進行了聽說訓練，又考查了學生對所學 知識的運用能力，有利于培養學生的創造性思維能力。

(四)、注重寫作訓練的規范化

高中起始階段的寫作訓練，培養學生的寫作模式是非常重要的。我按教師用書上說明的寫作步驟，即：（１）構思（討論題目）（２）寫提綱（理順思想的邏輯關系）（３）起草（打草稿）（４）校訂（檢查錯誤，重新安排內容）（５）修改（定稿）。對學生進行寫作模式的訓練。這樣看起來比較麻煩，但避免了反復，養成了好的寫作習慣。再就是書寫和文體格式要規范。嚴格要求學生正確、端正、熟練地書寫字母、單詞和句子，注意大小寫和標點符號，養成良好的書寫習慣。同時對各種文體特點、格式要講清楚，使學生熟悉規范的書面表達形式，用正確的標準評析和規范自己的書面表達。

（五）要抓好指導和評價雙環節

1．指導是寫作教學不可缺少的環節，尤其是剛開始訓練寫作時。

其內容可包括：師生共同分析所給材料應表達的要點；討論結構層次如何安排；師生共同討論如何表達這些要點，選擇合適的句型和主要詞匯；討論句與句、段與段如何連接，用那些連接詞為宜等。

2．自評，互評與教師評價相結合

教學實踐中發現，學生均能在積極，主動的情感支配下進行自評和互評，這一活動喚起了學生強烈的求知欲望，從而漸漸提高了他們的寫作興趣。教師評價，應該有總結，一方面指出其成功處，另一方面指出其不足處，使學生有努力的方向。對于基礎較差的學生,需要教師對其面批面改，做到邊啟發，邊批改，邊解釋。這樣學生更能集中注意力，老師也更能把問題講清，說透，從而取得更好的效果，大面積提高了教學質量。教師將一些寫得較好的錯誤較少的習作張貼出來，或講評時讀給全班學生聽，給予鼓勵。公布參考答案供學生作為學習的范文。評價有利于培養學生對學習負責的態度，并能促使學生學會思考，隨時看到自己取得的成績和存在的不足，幫助反思自主學習過程，調整學習目的和學習策略，樹立新的超越自我的學習目標，更有效地進一步學習。

總之，寫是一種綜合能力的訓練，是對學生所學語言知識的綜合運用，是一個系統工程，它應貫穿于教學活動的全過程。作為教師，必須長期堅持不懈地對學生進行全方位的訓練，才能真正提高學生寫的能力。只有堅持多寫、多讀、多練，才能寫出內容充實、語言豐富、文字優美、行文連貫、過渡自然、表達地道、語域恰當的好文章，才能逐步提高學生書面表達能力，以適應中高考的要求。

河南省西峽縣第一高級中學分校（高中）

第二篇：高中英語書面表達[精華版]

高中英語書面表達精華版

1、（1）Our English Teacher（我的英語老師）We have a good English teacher whose name is Bruce.He comes from Britain and he is about forty years old.He is a tall and thin person, wearing a pair of glasses which makes him more like a gentleman.He is strict with us.He often makes full preparations for his class and corrects our homework carefully.His teaching style is very unique, because he is used to encouraging all of us to think by ourselves and study on our own.The relationship between Bruce and us is harmonious.He is so kind and friendly that every student likes him and respects him deeply.Our teacher is so excellent that we all love him very much.（2）Our English teacher, Bruce, is from Britain.He is forty years old or so.He is a tall and thin man, wearing a pair of glasses.Bruce is very strict with us.He always makes full preparations for his classes and corrects our homework carefully.His teaching style is quite different from that of other teachers.He always encourages all of us to think by ourselves and learn on our own.Now our ability to study independently has been greatly improved.Bruce has been getting along very well with all of us.He is so kind and friendly to us that we all love him and respect him deeply.2、Getting Up Early Is a Good Habit 以“早起是好習慣”為題寫一篇議論文。

1.早起與健康；

2.早起與朗讀；

3.早起與一天的工作。

Getting Up Early Is a Good Habit Getting up early is a good habit.It is of great importance to us all.First it helps to keep us healthy.If we can get up early，we can breathe fresh air，and do morning exercise，which builds our bodies.Second，it helps us to memorize what we have learned in class by reading aloud in the morning.Third，it can help us to find enough time to prepare our work of the day.In one word，if we form the good habit of getting up early every day，It will do us a lot of good.3、The Most Important Thing in the World Directions：

A）Title：The Most Important Thing in the World B）提示：有人認為，世界上最重要的東西是“錢”。許多人不同意這個看法。

請就這個問題談談你的意見。

The Most Important Thing in the World

In my opinion，the most important thing in the world is TIME.However long one may live，his life consists of a certain number of years，and a year has only12months，a month30days and one day24hours.Once you waste one hour，you can not get it back no matter how much you would pay for it.Even though you are the richest person in the world，you can not afford to waste your time，because it means that you are wasting your life.Even though you are the most powerful person in the world，one hour has60minutes for you just as for everyone else who struggles at the bottom of the society.Some people think that the most important thing in the world is money.In their opinion，if you have enough money，you will have everything you want.I would like to ask them a simple question：Can you buy time？

The only thing with which we can win more time is efficiency.If you work with high efficiency，you can do more in a certain period of time than other people.4、Walking is good to peoples health(步行有益健康)題目要求：寫一篇 100 ～ 120 字的短文。說明步行有益健康。（內容自選）

范文：

Walking is good to people's health

As everyone knows，either fast walk or slow walk does good to the muscles（肌肉）and lungs of human.So people walk to build up their body，or to lose weight.But only some of them know that taking a walk every day is also good for protecting man's heart.Heart attack has become the first disease in the world because most people suffer from it.Taking a walk can improve the blood supply to our heart.If you try to walk as often as possible，you'll have a healthier heart.5、How to Make Friends(如何交朋友)How to Make Friends Everyone needs friends.A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness.But how can we make friends?

First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others.Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return.You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be.Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes.Second, friends should negotiate instead of quarrel.When you don't agree someone, please discuss with him.Finally, never believe in those who leave you when you are in trouble.And never leave your friend when he is in trouble.Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed.Friends should be faithful to each other.So long as you can put your friend's interests in front of yours, you will have a lot of good friends.(162 words)

5、It is good to keep a diary in English(談談寫英語日記的好處)題目要求：自擬題目寫一篇 100 ～ 120 字的短文，談談寫英語日記的好處。It is good to keep a diary in English

Keeping a diary in English does a great deal of good to my English study.Keeping a diary can help you review all the English knowledge you have learned.For example，you must know the correct spelling of each word needed in the diary； you must use the phrases correctly and choose the suitable sentence patterns，meanwhile，it is also necessary to use you knowledge of grammar in a correct way.Keeping a diary can help you not only to console your knowledge of English，but to form the habit of thinking in English.Practice makes perfect.By and by，your English writing will be greatly improved.Smoking and Health 6、4 月 7 日是世界禁煙日，為配合世界禁煙日活動，請根據下列提示，用英文寫一篇 120 詞左右的短文，以便刊登在“ CHINA DAILY ”上。

據報道，世界上有四分之一的人吸煙，而中國 15 歲以上的人，有 33.9% 的吸煙。不僅老人、青年抽，中學生也抽。

許多酗煙者明知吸煙有害于健康，但他們一次又一次的戒煙，就是戒不掉。

科學研究表明，吸煙不僅對吸煙者有害，而且對公眾健康特別是對婦女、兒童健康危害更大。煙中的毒氣是多種疾病的致病原因?，F在許多國家禁止在影院、醫院、車站等公共場所吸煙。

Smoking and Health

Today cigarette smoking is a widespread habit all over the world.It was reported recently that smokers make up one quarter of the world population，while in China，33.9 precent above the age of 15 are smokers.It's a very serious problem because not only the old，the youth，but also middle school students and girls have been engaged in smoking.Many heavy smokers say they cannot leave off，although they know smoking is harmful to their health and they have tried again and again to stop.Scientific research shows that smoking is not only harmful to smokers themselves，but also a threat to public health，especially to women and children.The poisonous gas from smoking is one of the major causes of many kinds of diseases.Therefore，many countries have worked out laws forbidding smokers to smoke in public places such as cinemas，hospitals and stations.7、體育運動能使我們身體健康

體育運動能使我們身體健康，工作學習精力充沛。大家都喜歡運動，但許多人不知如何正確鍛煉，有時甚至出錯。

你很幸運，上學后得到體育老師的正確指導，運動起來相當愉快，所以身體健康。你一年中幾乎天天游泳，你還喜歡其他運動，并計劃在今年秋季中學運動會上參加幾個項目的比賽。

請根據以上內容用英語寫一篇 80~120 詞的短文，不要逐字翻譯。

Sports keep us fit land fresh.Everybody likes to do one kind or another.But not all people know how to do them correctly and sometimes the advice we got may be wrong.I'm lucky，for since my first day at school I have always had a good teacher of physical education.I have always been very strong.I go swimming almost every day all the year round，of course I like many other sports too.I am thinking of taking part in a few items at the school sports meeting this autumn.8、Great Changes in My Hometown(家鄉的變化)Great Changes in My Hometown

I used to live in a small town with trees all around.There was no tall building and the only street was narrow.Just outside the town，there was a river.You can see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water.People here lived a simple life.Great changes have taken place here.You can see tall buildings，big department stores and factories everywhere.Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the big streets.But with the development of the industry，we have fewer trees.Air and water pollution is becoming more and more serious.We must do something to stop pollution and make our town even more beautiful

9、The Sport I like Best

請以 The Sport I like Best 為題，寫一篇 120 個詞左右的議論文。

提示：

1.乒乓球不僅是一種運動而且是一門藝術。

2.有人認為打乒乓球不用花力氣，我卻不以為然??

3.你經常發現球快速運動，運動員的動作很美。

4.雖然我打乒乓球不是很好，但對此頗感興感。它能使我們強身健體，學會合作。

The Sport I like Best

Of all the sports，I like table-tennis best.I think it is not only a sport but also an art，because it is a game that needs strength and skill.Some people think that playing table-tennis needs little strength，but I don't think so.In playing table-tennis，we should judge the direction of the ball，and hit it back with great strength

so that we can win the game.At the same time we need to pick up the ball which falls to the ground.So after one game you will be very tired if you have tried your best.But，as a sport，I think it is more like an art.In the game，you can often find the ball moving quickly，and each of the players' movements is very beautiful.So I like the sport very much.Though I can't play it very well，I still show great interest in it.I think playing table-tennis can build our bodies，keep us healthy and train our brains.What's more，it an help us to learn to co-operate with each other.So I like it very much.10、Why we learn English(我們為什么學習英語)Why we learn English

The English language has become an international language because it is used by people in the most countries in the world now.In the open times, if you want to do business with foreigners, you must English because most of them speak and write in English, English is one of the working languages at international meetings，Today, most of valuable books are written inEnglish, If you know mush English, you will read newspapers and magazines in English and learn a lot of knowledge about interaction better.You also can do What you should do for the world peace.English is very important to us, but many students don't know why;hey should learn it.I hope that all the students should pay more attention to English study and use it freely.(133 words)

11、On the Internet 在日常生活中，因特網起著越來越重要的作用。請根據下表所給提示為某英文報寫一篇題為On the Internet的征文稿。因特網的主要用途信息 看國內外新聞、獲取其他信息通訊 發e-mail、打電話學習上網上學校、閱讀各種書籍、自學外語娛樂 欣賞音樂、觀看體育比賽、玩棋牌游戲生活 購物注意： 1.征文稿必須包括表內所有信息，行文連貫通順； 2.詞數100－120詞； 3.標題已給出，不計入總詞數。On the Internet The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.（2分）On the net, we can learn news both at home and abroad and all kinds of other information as well.（4分）We can also send messages by e-mail, make phone calls（4分）, go to net school, read various kinds of books and learn foreign languages by ourselves.（4分）Besides, we can enjoy music, watch sports matches and play chess or cards.（4分）On the net, we can even do shopping, have a chat with others and make friends with them.（4分）In a word, the internet has made our life more colorful.12、城市生活的利與弊

某英文報社準備刊發一篇題為Living in the city的有關城市生活的利和弊的

文章，根據下面提示，寫一篇詞數為100左右的短文。Advantages Disadvantages 找工作容易生活消費高 交通便利 人口多，擁擠 有公園、飯店等休閑場所 空氣污染、居住環境差要求：1．覆蓋以上內容，可作適當發揮。2．詞數100左右。Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.It is often easier to find work.There are always many choices of public transport.Besides, there are a lot of interesting things to do and places to see.You can eat in good restaurants, visit museums, go to cinemas and go to parks whenever you want to relax.However, living in a city is often very expensive.You must find a well-paid job, otherwise, you will not be able to afford the things you will do.What's more, the city is always crowded, noisy and dirty.It is very difficult to find a good place where people can enjoy peace and fresh air as in the countryside.13、關于學生看電視問題

你校課外活動小組將舉行一次英語討論會，討論關于學生看電視的問題。請你用英語寫一發言稿，談談你的看法，如看電視獲取信息便捷，可以了解世界、學習知識，但看多了影響視力，耽誤學習等。詞數：100左右 開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。Boys and girls, May I have your attention, please? I’m going to talk something about students watching TV.As we know, TV plays an important part in our daily life.It’s quicker and more convenient to get information from TV than from newspapers.Providing us with lively and interesting moving pictures, TV enables us not only to see what is happening in the world but to learn many things, including foreign languages.So it is not reasonable to forbid students to watch TV.But watching TV too long is not good.Sitting in front of TV all day does harm to our eyes and wastes our time for study.So we should take a correct attitude to students watching TV.Thank you for your listening.14、No Breakfast No Good(不吃早餐不好)

Now a lot of students go to school in a hurry so that they have no time to have breakfast.But not having breakfast will do harm to their health and their study.Having no breakfast will throw the normal work of our digestive system into confusion.As a result, it will do harm to our health.And at our age it is high time for us to grow up.So our bodies are in great need of energy.If we don't have breakfast,there will be not enough energy to supply.This may stunt our growth.What's more, it is a long period between breakfast and lunch.Breakfast provides us with the energy needed for the class.Without breakfast we cannot get along well with our classes.So for the sake of our health and our study, we must have breakfast.15、Getting up Early ts a Good Habit

Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times.Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be vigorous the whole day.In fact, spring is the best season of a year;morning is the best time of a day.In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions.Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than at any other time of the day.If we do some exercises or only take a short walk in the morning, we will be full of energy the whole day.Also we will have enough time to prepare our work of the day if we get up early.In short, getting up early can do us a lot of good.Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it.We will certainly benefit a lot from it.16、運動對我們的健康有益(sports exercise health)Sports help everyone to keep healthy, happy, and efficient.So I pay special attention to games, especially table-tennis.Table tennis is my favorite game.I play it almost every day.Table-tennis is an ideal game us because it brings the whole body into action.It strengthens our muscles, expands our lungs, promotes the circulation of the blood, and causes a healthy action of the skin.Besides, it is very amusing and does not cost us much money.Table-tennis is very moderate.it is not so rough as football.It is an indoor game and can be played even on rainy days.Thus, it is my favorite kind of exercise.17、Should Students Make Friends On Line? Should students make friends on line?

Some people say yes.The Internet helps make many friends.Chatting on line, students can express their feelings and opinions more freely, and even get help with their foreign language studies.Others, however, think students should not.They say making friends on line is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study.Besides, some students, get cheated on line.It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other, things.As for friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.18、如何向網友介紹自己？ Dear Tony，I am Li Hua, a boy of 16 from China.I know you want to make an e-pal with a Chinese on the Internet.I want to be your friend and wish to know more about the culture of the USA.I’m a sociable and supportive person who likes talking with people and helping with their problems.I’m good at English and I think we can communicate with each other by sending e-mails or chatting on the Internet.I like table tennis, enjoy singing and I’m crazy about popular music.At the same time, I like traveling around in my spare time.I hope you can come to visit China, and I’ll show you around many places of interest.I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua

第三篇：高中英語書面表達--書信作文

高中英語滿分書信作文模板——投訴信1 Dear ______, ①I am ______（自我介紹）.②I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about.③The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______（總體介紹）.④In the first place, ______（抱怨的第一個方面）.⑤In addition, ______（抱怨的第二個方面）.⑥Under these circumstances, I find it ______（感覺）to______（抱怨的方面給你帶來的后果）.⑦I appreciate it very much if you could ______（提出建議和請求）, preferably ______（進一步的要求）, and I would like to have this matter settled by ______（設定解決事情最后期限）.⑧Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.高中英語滿分書信作文模板——建議信

Dear ______, ①You have asked me for my advice with regard to ______ , and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.②In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ______（建議的內容）.③I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Yours sincerely, 高中英語滿分書信作文模板——請求信 Dear ______ , ①I am writing to formally request to ______（請求的內容）.②The reason for ______is that ______（給出原因）.③I ______ , so I ______（給出細節）.④I would also like to request ______（提出進一步的要求）.⑤I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.⑥Thank you for your attention to these requests.⑦If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at ______（電話號碼）.⑧I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely, Li Ming Dear Sir or Madam, ①I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in ______（報紙名稱）of ______（廣告發布時間）.②Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a ______（工作名稱）.③In the one hand, ______（第一個原因）.④On the other hand, ______（另一個原因）.⑤Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.⑥If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at ______（電話號碼）.⑦Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely，（求職信）

Li Ming 高中英語滿分書信作文模板——邀請信 Dear ______ , ①There will be a ______（內容）at/in ______（地點）on ______（時間）.②We would be honored to have you there with us.③The occasion will start at ______（具體時間）.④This will be followed by a ______（進一步的安排）.⑤At around ______（時間）, ______（另一個安排）.⑥I really hope you can make it.⑦RSVP before ______（通知你的最后期限）.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 高中英語滿分書信作文模板——道歉信 Dear ______, ①I am truly sorry that ______（道歉的原因）.②The reason is that ______（介紹原因）.③Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.④Hope you can accept my appologieze and understand my situation.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

Li Ming 高中英語滿分書信作文模板——感謝信

模板一：

Dear _________(收信人)

I am writing to express my sincere thanks for __________(感謝的原因).If it had not been for your assistance in ___________(對方給你的具體幫助)，I fear that I would have been _______(沒有對方幫助時的后果)。

Everyone agrees that it was you who __________(具體幫助的細節)。Again，I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

模板二：

Dear ________(收信人)，I am now writing these few lines to express my sincere thanks for ________（感謝的原因）.I?d like you to know how much your __________(對方的幫助)meant to me.I not only enjoyed __________(具體細節)，but also __________（具體細節）

I repeat my thanks again for your _________(感謝原因).Please give my kind regards to your _______(問候對象).Yours truly

Li Ming

模板三： Dear

______ , ①I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for ______（感謝的原因）.②If it had not been for your assistance in ______（對方給予的具體幫助）, I fear that I would have been ______（沒有對方幫助時的后果）.③Every one agrees that it was you who ______（給出細節）.④Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 高中英語滿分書信作文模板——詢問信 Dear ______ , ①I am ______（自我介紹）.②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding ______（要詢問的內容）.③First of all, what are ______（第一個問題）? ④Secondly, when will ______（第二個問題）? ⑤Thirdly, is ______（第三個問題）? ⑥I would also like to inquire ______（將最重要的問題單獨成段）.⑦Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects? ⑧Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 高中英語滿分書信作文模板——推薦信（求職/求學）Dear ______ , ①It affords me much pleasure to recommend ______（要推薦的人）to you.② During his/her graduate years he/she was my ______.③As his/her ______ I found him/her ______（介紹與此人的關系）.④His/Her performance in the school years was outstanding.⑤First, he/she had been and showed great talents in ______.⑥In addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality.⑦He has developed a strong sense of ______, and working with him is always.⑧I can state that he/she has all the qualities of being ______.（介紹此人的能力）

⑨Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart.⑩Should you favor him/her with a position in your company/Should you accept him/her in your university？I am sure that his/her future conduct/academic work will prove worthy of your confidence.I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.Yours sincerely, 高中英語滿分書信作文模板——祝賀信 Dear ______ , ①I have learned with delight that you ______（祝賀事由）.②I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on ______.③You must be ______.④And I feel very happy for you.⑤ ______（所取得的成績）is quite exciting news!⑥I know this is surely owing to ______（被祝賀人過去的努力）.⑦It is a reward you richly deserve for your ______（被祝賀人的優點）.⑧Kindly let me know when you ______（咨詢對方何時有空）.⑨I hope ______（表達自己的愿望）.⑩My best wishes for your further success.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 開頭句

論述的展開提出觀點：

◆No one would deny that…… 沒有人會否認......◆Now it is widely believed that…… 現在人們普遍認為，......◆When it comes to……, some think…… 當涉及到......，有些人認為......◆There is a public debate today that...有今天的公開辯論......◆A is a common way of……, but is it a wise one? A是一種常見的方式......，但它是一個明智的嗎？

◆Recently the problem has been brought into focus that+同位語從句…… 最近帶來的問題已經成為關注的焦點+同位語從句......◆Different people hold different opinions.不同的人持有不同意見?！鬙pinions are divided.意見分歧。

◆People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards …… 人已經采取/采取了不同的的態度對......◆With the rapid improvement in……/growing awareness of……，more and more……

隨著迅速改善....../意識不斷增強......，越來越多......（e.g.：With the rapid improvement in building industry，more and more structures are being erected to set the people?s minds at ease.）

（在建筑行業的迅速改善，越來越多的結構正在架設，設置放心人心。）

◆ Recently，sth'/the problem of……has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern……

近日，一些事情/問題......一直頗受關注/已成為市民關注的焦點...（e。g。Recently，the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments worldwide are committed to finding useful solutions.）（最近，失業問題已帶來了這種頗受關注，世界各國政府都致力于找到有用的解決方案）

◆ In the past few years，there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in……

在過去幾年中，一直存在著繁榮/急劇增長/下降了...（e。g。In the past ten years，there has been a sharp decline in the number of species。）在過去十年中，一直在物種的數量急劇下降。）

◆ Nowadays，more/most important/dangerous for our society is……

如今，越來越//我們的社會最重要的危險.....（e。g。Nowadays，most dangerous for our society is the tendency to take advantage of each other in political circles。）

如今，為我們的社會最危險的傾向照顧彼此在政界的優勢。）

◆Now there is a growing awareness that+同位語從句...現在有越來越清楚地認識到，+同位語從句......◆It is time we explore the truth of...這是我們探索真理的......進一步提出觀點：

Li Ming

◆…of them hold the opinion that ….（不同觀點）

◆…of them are in favor of the idea that…（不同觀點）

◆People who are for/against the idea think …（不同觀點）

◆However, each coin has two sides.（不同觀點）

◆Different from those…., …people think ….（不同觀點）

◆On the other hand, … people object that（有些人反對道…）.（不同觀點）

◆A is but one of the many effects.Another is...◆ Besides, other reasons are...提出假想例子的方式：

◆Suppose that...◆Just imagine what would be like if...◆It is reasonable to expect...◆ It is not surprising that...舉普通例子：

◆For example(instance),...◆...such as A,B,C and so on(so forth)

◆We can take something for example.◆A particular example for this is...引用：

◆One of the greatest early writers said...◆Knowledge is power, such is the remark of...◆As somebody once put it, “…”

◆.......How often we hear such words like these.提出原因：

◆There are many reasons for...◆Why....? For one thing,...;for another thing,…

◆The answer to this problem involves many factors.◆Most people would agree that...◆Some people may neglect that in fact...◆Others suggest that...◆ Part of the explanation is...進行對比： ◆The advantages for A outweigh the disadvantages of...◆Although A enjoys a distinct advantage...◆Indeed , A has more advantages than B when sth is concerned.◆ A maybe..., but it has the disadvantage that...承上啟下：

◆To understand the truth of..., it is also important to see...◆A study of...will make this point clear 讓步：

◆Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...◆ I do not deny that A has its own merits.結尾：

◆From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that...◆In summary, it is wiser of somebody to do something

◆In short...注（圖表型）

◆According to the information given in the table/graph,we can find that。。

◆As can be seen from the table/graph/figure，there is an obvious and rapid increase /decrease/decline/favorable（an unfavorable）change in。。

◆ As we can see from the table/graph/form /figure above, great changes have taken place in。。over the period of time from。。（年份）to。。（年份）

◆ The table/graph shows that there is a（n）declining/increasing trend of。。from。。（年份）to。。（年份）

◆ Anyone who takes a closer look at the data in the table/graph can be surprised to find that。。

第四篇：英語書面表達教學反思

英語書面表達教學反思

英語的書面表達教學曾經是我在教學過程中十分棘手的一個問題，英語的書面表達和語文的小作文相似，它要求的篇幅十分短小，僅限于150個單詞或150個字。但“麻雀雖小，五臟俱全”，要在這么短小的一片文章里表達清楚一件事，或闡明一種觀點的話，不僅要求學生有高度的概括能力，而且要求學生有熟練的駕馭英語的能力。在教學過程中我一直在分析學生寫作中存在的問題，摸索確實可行的方法，創造可能的條件，最大可能的提高學生的寫作能力。

學生面臨的寫作困難主要有以下幾個方面：1.心里因素的制約。一部分學生根本不重視書面表達，因為初中時所養成的定勢思維，初中時書面表達很簡單，根本不需要去刻意的練習。還有一部分學生認為英語書面表達難寫。他們認為英語寫作提高耗時長、見效慢；另外，學生在寫作過程中詞匯缺乏，所掌握的基本技能很有限。2.寫作內容單調。對大多數學生而言，幾乎在作文中都體現出內容貧乏，思路狹窄、不開闊。3.寫作技巧欠缺。不少同學動筆前沒有審題、構思的習慣，提筆就寫，邊想邊寫，東拼西湊，語無倫次，根本沒有使文章主題與段落和句子連為一體的整體概念。另一方面，學生在寫作時只注意單句的意思表達，而忽視了句子的邏輯關系。分析了學生的主要問題之后，我就有意識地對學生進行寫作重要性的教育，并通過立足教材和活用教材，重視挖掘，拓寬學生寫作的渠道，指導學生進行高效的英語寫作練習。

一、重視學生平時的積累。

書面表達注重學生綜合運用語言的能力，從高一就要抓起，指導學生養成良好的語言習得習慣，著重打好語言學習基礎，尤其是詞句的練習。此外，還要采取一些方法培養學生的語感和筆頭寫作能力。

1、背誦課文中含有語言點的句子、段落，含有主旨句的段落，并且進行仿說、活用。這樣做不僅可以幫助學生理解課文，記憶重要的短語、句型，而且還可以積累話題寫作內容和培養語感。

2、積累短語詞匯。詞匯是說話寫作的必需材料要求學生每天運用聯想、發散等方法記憶一定量的單詞。在詞匯教學中，堅持用英語解釋新單詞，注意同義詞和同詞根的積累，開發學生發散性思維。例如：見到短語as a matter of fact(事實上)這個短語時，就可以讓學生寫出所有的表達這個意思的詞和短語，有in fact ；in actual fact；in reality以及副詞actually。并且要求學生造句，在句子中記住它們。

3、收集英語中寫作的各種題型的格式和篇章結構，尤其是一些實用文體如書信、邀請函、通知、口頭通知等。背誦開頭和結尾的優美句型。

4、堅持一句多譯練習。開發學生發散性思維，堅持表達方式多樣化的練習。如：會議結束了，就可以翻譯為：

Their meeting came to an end.They put an end to their meeting.They put their meeting to an end.Their meeting was put to an end.Their meeting was brought to an end.They brought

their meeting to an end.They brought an end

to their meeting.5、限時訓練，集中精力，一氣呵成。在限定時間內，一般是20分鐘，完成寫作、修改，定稿和謄寫任務是有一定難度的，所以平時注重限時訓練，養成良好習慣，時刻提醒同學要善于避生就熟，“曲線”表達，但切記中文式英語，要善于英語思維。

二、加強英語寫作步驟的教學。

在教學中，一直向學生強調要想拿高分就要取悅于閱卷老師。閱卷老師喜歡的文章：字體工整，卷面整潔，緊扣主題，條理清晰；語言地道，過渡自然；長度適中，一氣呵成。而討厭的文章：層次不清，段落不分；語句不通，雜亂無章；書寫潦草，卷面不清。在教學中應根據教學內容設計使用一系列教學活動，提高學生的寫作技能。

第一步：審題構思，明確體裁和格式。在平時寫作訓練中，讓學生明確常見的幾種文體和格式，教師應該結合課文分類，按題材歸納，通過對各種文體的分析，掌握各種文體所需語言材料，促使學生熟悉英語篇章的常見結構，使學生熟悉不同文體的構成要素和不同要素的層次結構。只有這樣學生寫作時才會得心應手。

第二步：抓住要點，一一對應。要點齊全是得高分的關鍵，要點遺漏要扣分。一般為5~8個要點，加一些次要點構成一篇文章?？捎昧刑峋V式或關鍵詞列出，以防遺漏。

第三步：遣詞造句，句式靈活多變。教師應該幫助學生選擇豐富多彩的語言材料。這些材料能夠調動學生的興趣，在潤物無聲中豐富學生的語言知識，提高學生的語感，開闊學生的文化視野。在閱讀中，有意識的對各種從句、倒裝句、強調結構、虛擬語氣等語言形式進行分析、欣賞和積累對于學生形成英語語感、準確表達自己的思想有很大的幫助。從而為從根本上迅速提高學生書面表達能力打下扎實的基礎。僅僅做到這些還不夠，讓學生的作文亮起來還要注意：

1、用詞要亮，要簡潔，不重復，要生動。

2、避免漢語式英語。如：The fish doesn’t smell fresh.不能寫成：The fish

smells not fresh.3、造句要亮：可以有意識地在文中使用非謂語動詞形式、倒裝句、虛擬語氣、省略句及with的復合結構等句式，使文章更有表現力和感染力。如：

A strong storm hit/struck in our city last week要比A strong storm happened in our city last week生動活潑的多。

又如：Only by working hard can we succeed要比We can succeed by Working hard更富有說服力。

4、句間和段間過渡要亮。要在文章中段間、句間恰當使用一些表示過渡性的詞語。如：表轉折用but,however,nevertheless,yet,while,though,although,on the contrary等；表原因用because,since,for,以及介詞短語because of,thanks to,due to,owing to等；表個人觀點用in my opinion,as far as I concerned,personally,from my point of view,I think等還有其他的英語中表示上下文邏輯關系的詞，使文章有機地結合在一起成為一個完整的整體。

第四步：規范作文 的篇章結構。作文基本格式很重要，三段式仍需強調：開頭段—開門見山，點明主旨；主體段—銜接自然，內容連貫；可以由一個或一個以上的自然段組成，主要是以說明事由、敘述事件為主體，應該詳細寫。結尾段—簡潔有力，首尾呼應。這三段渾然一體，不可分割。這就要求學生會用恰當的過渡詞和過渡句使文章承上啟下，流暢通順。

總之，英文寫作是一個學生綜合能力的書面體現，是一個長期復雜的訓練過程。只有堅持不懈地把學生綜合能力的培養貫穿于日常的教學活動中，在寫作教學中不斷探索和創新，才能打破傳統寫作教學的模式，達到一個新的高度。教師要將閱讀、翻譯和寫作技能的培養結合起來，加強對語言基本知識和基本技能的訓練及中西思維差異的對比研究，這樣才能使中學生的英語寫作水平得到全面提高。培養學生的寫作能力不是一蹴而就的，需要教師在平時就從學生的實際水平出發，有目的、有機會、有要求、有檢查、有反饋地進行訓練，由易至難，循序漸進。只有這樣，學生到高考時才能做到厚積薄發，思如泉涌，下筆如有神。

第五篇：高中英語書面表達--書信作文

高中英語滿分作文模板

一.書信體 投訴信

Dear ______, ①I am ______（自我介紹）.②I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about.③The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______（總體介紹）.④In the first place, ______（抱怨的第一個方面）.⑤In addition, ______（抱怨的第二個方面）.⑥Under these circumstances, I find it ______（感覺）to______（抱怨的方面給你帶來的后果）.⑦I appreciate it very much if you could ______（提出建議和請求）, preferably ______（進一步的要求）, and I would like to have this matter settled by ______（設定解決事情最后期限）.⑧Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.建議信

Dear ______, ①You have asked me for my advice with regard to ______ , and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.②In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ______（建議的內容）.③I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Yours sincerely, 請求信 Dear ______ , ①I am writing to formally request to ______（請求的內容）.②The reason for ______is that ______（給出原因）.③I ______ , so I ______（給出細節）.④I would also like to request ______（提出進一步的要求）.⑤I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.⑥Thank you for your attention to these requests.⑦If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at ______（電話號碼）.⑧I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely, Li Ming Dear Sir or Madam, ①I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in ______（報紙名稱）of ______（廣告發布時間）.②Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a ______（工作名稱）.③In the one hand, ______（第一個原因）.④On the other hand, ______（另一個原因）.⑤Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.⑥If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at ______（電話號碼）.⑦Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely，（求職信）

Li Ming 邀請信

Dear ______ , ①There will be a ______（內容）at/in ______（地點）on ______（時間）.②We would be honored to have you there with us.③The occasion will start at ______（具體時間）.④This will be followed by a ______（進一步的安排）.⑤At around ______（時間）, ______（另一個安排）.⑥I really hope you can make it.⑦RSVP before ______（通知你的最后期限）.Yours sincerely, 道歉信

Dear ______, ①I am truly sorry that ______（道歉的原因）.②The reason is that ______（介紹原因）.③Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.④Hope you can accept my appologieze and understand my situation.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

Li Ming 感謝信

模板一：

Dear _________(收信人)

I am writing to express my sincere thanks for __________(感謝的原因).If it had not been for your assistance in ___________(對方給你的具體幫助)，I fear that I would have been _______(沒有對方幫助時的后果)。

Everyone agrees that it was you who __________(具體幫助的細節)。Again，I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

模板二：

Dear ________(收信人)，I am now writing these few lines to express my sincere thanks for ________（感謝的原因）.I?d like you to know how much your __________(對方的幫助)meant to me.I not only enjoyed __________(具體細節)，but also __________（具體細節）

I repeat my thanks again for your _________(感謝原因).Please give my kind regards to your _______(問候對象).Yours truly

Li Ming

模板三： Dear

______ , ①I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for ______（感謝的原因）.②If it had not been for your assistance in ______（對方給予的具體幫助）, I fear that I would have been ______（沒有對方幫助時的后果）.③Every one agrees that it was you who ______（給出細節）.④Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 詢問信

Dear ______ , ①I am ______（自我介紹）.②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding ______（要詢問的內容）.③First of all, what are ______（第一個問題）? ④Secondly, when will ______（第二個問題）? ⑤Thirdly, is ______（第三個問題）? ⑥I would also like to inquire ______（將最重要的問題單獨成段）.⑦Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects? ⑧Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 推薦信（求職/求學）Dear ______ , ①It affords me much pleasure to recommend ______（要推薦的人）to you.② During his/her graduate years he/she was my ______.③As his/her ______ I found him/her ______（介紹與此人的關系）.④His/Her performance in the school years was outstanding.⑤First, he/she had been and showed great talents in ______.⑥In addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality.⑦He has developed a strong sense of ______, and working with him is always.⑧I can state that he/she has all the qualities of being ______.（介紹此人的能力）

⑨Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart.⑩Should you favor him/her with a position in your company/Should you accept him/her in your university？I am sure that his/her future conduct/academic work will prove worthy of your confidence.I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.Yours sincerely，Li Ming ①I have learned with delight that you ______（祝賀事由）.②I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on ______.③You must be ______.④And I feel very happy for you.⑤ ______（所取得的成績）is quite exciting news!⑥I know this is surely owing to ______（被祝賀人過去的努力）.⑦It is a reward you richly deserve for your ______（被祝賀人的優點）.⑧Kindly let me know when you ______（咨詢對方何時有空）.⑨I hope ______（表達自己的愿望）.⑩My best wishes for your further success.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

二、議論文

Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention, one of which is that....隨著社會的不斷發展，出現了越來越多的問題，其中之一便是____________。As to whether it is worthwhile X there is a long-running debate.關于是否值得X的問題，一直以來爭論不休.Just as the saying goes: “so many people so many minds”.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗話說，""。不同的人對此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

Those who criticize X argue that X They believe that X But people who favor X on the other hand argue that.X 1.To begin /start with 2.furthermore/besides/in addition 3.last but not least.批判X的人認為X。他們相信X，不過，另一方面，贊同X的人則認為X。After a thorough consideration for my part I am in favor of the latter view that

X 經過深思熟慮，我較支持后一種看法，亦即X。

三、說明文 Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention one of which is that X 隨著社會的不斷發展，出現了越來越多的問題，其中之一便是X。Why have there been so many X maybe the reasons can be listed as follows 1.To begin /start with 2.furthermore/besides/in addition 3.last but not least.為什么有這么多X，理由如下

Obviously it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem For one thing

For another 很明顯，我們現在必須采取一些措施 一方面

另一方面

I think all the measures above can make present situation better.Let us all start to do so by ourselves.我認為上述措施能使現狀變好。讓我們都從自身做起！

四、圖表作文（圖表型）

◆According to the information given in the table/graph,we can find that。。

◆As can be seen from the table/graph/figure，there is an obvious and rapid increase /decrease/decline/favorable（an unfavorable）change in。。

◆ As we can see from the table/graph/form /figure above, great changes have taken place in。。over the period of time from。。（年份）to。。（年份）

◆ The table/graph shows that there is a（n）declining/increasing trend of。。from。。（年份）to。。（年份）

◆ Anyone who takes a closer look at the data in the table/graph can be surprised to find that。。

As is shown by the percentage in the picture X has been on rise/ decrease, X dramatically decreasing from X in X to X in X.From the sharp decline in the chart, it goes without saying that X.There are at least two good reasons accounting for X.In one hand, X.In the other hand, X is due to the fact that X.In addition, X is responsible for X.Maybe there are some other reasons to show X.But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that X.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.五、話題作文

Nowadays, there are more and more X in X.It is estimated that X.Why have there been so many X ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is

X.Besides, X The third one is X.To sum up, the main cause of it is due to X.It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing X.For another thing, X.All these measures will certainly reduce the number of X.開頭句

論述的展開提出觀點：

◆No one would deny that…… 沒有人會否認......◆Now it is widely believed that…… 現在人們普遍認為，......◆When it comes to……, some think…… 當涉及到......，有些人認為......◆There is a public debate today that...有今天的公開辯論......◆A is a common way of……, but is it a wise one? A是一種常見的方式......，但它是一個明智的嗎？

◆Recently the problem has been brought into focus that+同位語從句…… 最近帶來的問題已經成為關注的焦點+同位語從句......◆Different people hold different opinions.不同的人持有不同意見?！鬙pinions are divided.意見分歧。

◆People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards …… 人已經采取/采取了不同的的態度對......◆With the rapid improvement in……/growing awareness of……，more and more……

隨著迅速改善....../意識不斷增強......，越來越多......（e.g.：With the rapid improvement in building industry，more and more structures are being erected to set the people?s minds at ease.）

（在建筑行業的迅速改善，越來越多的結構正在架設，設置放心人心。）

◆ Recently，sth'/the problem of……has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern……

近日，一些事情/問題......一直頗受關注/已成為市民關注的焦點...（e。g。Recently，the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments worldwide are committed to finding useful solutions.）（最近，失業問題已帶來了這種頗受關注，世界各國政府都致力于找到有用的解決方案）

◆ In the past few years，there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in……

在過去幾年中，一直存在著繁榮/急劇增長/下降了...（e。g。In the past ten years，there has been a sharp decline in the number of species。）在過去十年中，一直在物種的數量急劇下降。）

◆ Nowadays，more/most important/dangerous for our society is……

如今，越來越//我們的社會最重要的危險.....（e。g。Nowadays，most dangerous for our society is the tendency to take advantage of each other in political circles。）

如今，為我們的社會最危險的傾向照顧彼此在政界的優勢。）

◆Now there is a growing awareness that+同位語從句...現在有越來越清楚地認識到，+同位語從句......◆It is time we explore the truth of...這是我們探索真理的......進一步提出觀點：

◆…of them hold the opinion that ….（不同觀點）

◆…of them are in favor of the idea that…（不同觀點）

◆People who are for/against the idea think …（不同觀點）

◆However, each coin has two sides.（不同觀點）

◆Different from those…., …people think ….（不同觀點）

◆On the other hand, … people object that（有些人反對道…）.（不同觀點）

◆A is but one of the many effects.Another is...◆ Besides, other reasons are...提出假想例子的方式：

◆Suppose that...◆Just imagine what would be like if...◆It is reasonable to expect...◆ It is not surprising that...舉普通例子：

◆For example(instance),...◆...such as A,B,C and so on(so forth)

◆We can take something for example.◆A particular example for this is...引用：

◆One of the greatest early writers said...◆Knowledge is power, such is the remark of...◆As somebody once put it, “…”

◆.......How often we hear such words like these.提出原因：

◆There are many reasons for...◆Why....? For one thing,...;for another thing,…

◆The answer to this problem involves many factors.◆Most people would agree that...◆Some people may neglect that in fact...◆Others suggest that...◆ Part of the explanation is...進行對比：

◆The advantages for A outweigh the disadvantages of...◆Although A enjoys a distinct advantage...◆Indeed , A has more advantages than B when sth is concerned.◆ A maybe..., but it has the disadvantage that...承上啟下：

◆To understand the truth of..., it is also important to see...◆A study of...will make this point clear 讓步：

◆Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...◆ I do not deny that A has its own merits.結尾：

◆From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that...◆In summary, it is wiser of somebody to do something

◆In short...說明：請大家朗讀熟記各類文體套語，摘抄你喜歡的表達并背誦仿寫。