第一篇：必修1 Unit3 配套練習(xí)

必修1 Unit3 配套練習(xí)

一、多項(xiàng)選擇

1.Large numbers of peasants continue to _____ from the countryside into large cities to seek their fortune.A.flow B.burst C.squeeze D.slip 2.Don't let yourself be ____ into buying things you don't want.A.expressed B.organized C.persuaded D.preferred3.After the death of their mother, the children were ____ by their aunt.A.taken care B.cared about C.cared for D.cared of

4.Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me deicide to buy it was the beautiful ____ through the

windows.A.view B.scene C.sightD.scenery 5.His strength had almost ___ when he reached the top of the mountain.A.given out B.given in C.given up D.given off 6.Does the price cover the production _____ of these goods?

A.fee B.fare C.charge D.cost 7.—Will ＄200 ____ the most of the damage?

—I'm afraid not.I need at least ＄100 more.A.include B.contain C.cover D.afford 8.—Have you ___ him to give up the job?

—Yes, I have.But he doesn't listen to me.A.suggested B.agreed C.advised D.persuaded 9.The doctor's advice ____ him not to drink or smoke any more.A.made B.decided C.determined D.attracted

10.The professor ____ his thoughts before giving his lecture, so that he could make himself well understood.A.designed B.combined C.confirmed D.organized 11._____ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))to recover.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once

12.He stopped at the gate and took a(n)____ look at his familiar schoolyard as if to impress it deeply on his mind.A.last B.final C.ending D.over 13.The boy has a handsome face ___ the scar on his forehead.A.except B.except for C.except that D.besides 14.I _____ with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A.put in B.put down C.put onD.put up 15.His inability to speak English put him at a _____ at the international conference.A.shortcoming B.fault C.disadvantageD.weakness

16.I bought the digital camera ___ 3,000 yuan last month, which has gone down by 10 percent since last week.A.at the cost ofB.at the price of C.at the expense of D.at an altitude of

二、完成句子

1.So ________________ that no one can persuade him to do anything.(stubborn)

他是如此的倔強(qiáng)，以至于沒(méi)有人能說(shuō)服做任何事情。

2.Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that he ____________________

his friends.(care)

Chuck認(rèn)識(shí)到我們都需要朋友來(lái)分享快樂(lè)分擔(dān)憂愁，他本應(yīng)該多照料他的朋友的。

3.I have never dreamed of ______________________ for me to get the admission notice from my

dream university.(be)

我做夢(mèng)都沒(méi)有想到我有機(jī)會(huì)收到我理想大學(xué)的錄取通知書(shū)。

4.____________________ the experiment, he didn't notice my coming in.(bend)

他專心于實(shí)驗(yàn)，沒(méi)有察覺(jué)到我的到來(lái)。

5.I left him, _______________________ set foot in that house again.(determine)

我離開(kāi)了他，決心絕不再踏進(jìn)那所房子一步。

6.Please ____________________ that you must obey the rules of the school.(bear)

請(qǐng)記住，你必須遵守校紀(jì)校規(guī)。

7.He found it difficult _______________________ his classmates.(pace)

他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難跟上他的同學(xué)們的步伐。

8.A determined person always tries to finish the job, ________________________.(hard)

一個(gè)有決心的人總是會(huì)盡力完成工作，不論它有多難。

9.Tom and Jerry are said to ________________________.(mind)

據(jù)說(shuō)Tom和Jerry已經(jīng)下定了決心。

10.It will not be a month before Jane _____________________ Tsinghua University.(graduate)要不了一個(gè)月，Jane就要從清華大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。

11.Oh, ______________________________ to ride in a one-horse open sleigh.(fun)哇，乘著一匹馬駕的敞篷雪橇滑雪是多么的有趣兒啊！12.It was midnight _______________________________.(find)

午夜時(shí)分，我們找到了那個(gè)山洞。

13.On the mountain _________________ at an altitude of more than 3000 meters above sea level.(lie)

山上坐落著一座寺廟，離海平面有3000多米的海拔高度。14._____________________ and you will benefit from it.(take)

辦理保險(xiǎn)，你就會(huì)從中受益。

15._____________________________________ that you decided to do so?(make)

是不是在她改變主意之后，你才決定這么做的？

16.What a teacher needs to do first is ______________________________ the subject he teaches.(get)

一個(gè)老師首先需要做的事讓學(xué)生對(duì)他所教的學(xué)科感興趣。

17.___________________________ directed by the famous director, I made up my mind to become a

director too.(time)

我第一次看那部由那位著名導(dǎo)演執(zhí)導(dǎo)的電影后，就下定決心也要成為一名導(dǎo)演。

18.Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _________________ first is the library.(repair)

這座城市里的許多建筑都需要修繕，但是首先需要修繕的是圖書(shū)館。19.Look!___________________________ without wearing her glasses!(good)

看，她不戴眼鏡真是好看得多啊！

20.I __________________________ when the telephone rang out.(go)

我正要出去，這時(shí)電話鈴響了。

21.The Gadfly insisted that the work ______________________ immediately.(finish)那個(gè)討厭的人堅(jiān)持要求在九月底之前完成這項(xiàng)工作。

22.He left home last year and ___________________________ ever since.(hear)他去年離開(kāi)了家，從此便杳無(wú)音訊。

23.He _____________________ the Great Wall is not a true man.(reach)不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。

1.All roads lead to Rome.條條大路通羅馬。

第二篇：2014高中語(yǔ)文蘇教版必修4配套練習(xí)：專題一 專題檢測(cè)]

專題一 專題檢測(cè)

(滿分：150分 時(shí)間：150分鐘)

一、基礎(chǔ)積累(15分，每小題3分)1．下列詞語(yǔ)中，加點(diǎn)字的讀音全都正確的一項(xiàng)是

A．顓臾(zhuān)

數(shù)罟(shù)．．肇造(zhào)

．B．壓榨(zhà)

．給予(jǐ)

．C．庠序(yánɡ)

．孝悌(tì)．D．蛻變(tuì)

．

束縛(fù)．

躓踣(bó)．譬如(pì)．嫉恨(jí)．社稷(jì)．論語(yǔ)(Lún)．編纂(zhuǎn)．

()

山岡 郵戳 安置 菁華

()

（）餓殍(piǎo)

．A．搖曳

B．衣帛

C．蕪雜

D．屠戮

2．下列各組詞語(yǔ)中，字形全部正確的一項(xiàng)是

掂念

神采

瀆職

推祟

杌隉

頻煩

磬鐘

枷鎖

3．依次填入下列句子橫線處的詞語(yǔ)，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是

構(gòu)建健康和諧的社會(huì)，不可能__________。①近日，北京救護(hù)車在路上得不到避讓致使傷者身亡的新聞告訴我們，提高國(guó)民素養(yǎng)，②2013年1月18日，廣州農(nóng)民工討薪升級(jí)為自殺式炸彈討薪，這一____________的新聞告訴我們，農(nóng)民工失去依靠當(dāng)?shù)卣S權(quán)的信心，當(dāng)?shù)卣蜁?huì)失去寶貴的民心。③由報(bào)廢車或拼裝機(jī)動(dòng)車引發(fā)的交通事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，“奪命校車”屢次刺痛社會(huì)神經(jīng)，為什么有關(guān)部門(mén)對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象____________？ A．一氣呵成駭人聽(tīng)聞

視若無(wú)睹 B．一蹴而就

驚濤駭浪

視若無(wú)睹 C．一氣呵成驚濤駭浪

熟視無(wú)睹 D．一蹴而就

駭人聽(tīng)聞

熟視無(wú)睹 4．下列各句中，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)使用正確的一項(xiàng)是

力??對(duì)一個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)的重要性。

B．衡量黃金周的含金量多少，究竟是商場(chǎng)、景區(qū)和餐飲企業(yè)掙了多少錢(qián)重要？還是老百姓的出行感覺(jué)更重要？

C．對(duì)新建火電廠，規(guī)定嚴(yán)格的污染物排限值，對(duì)現(xiàn)有火電廠，設(shè)置兩年半的達(dá)標(biāo)排放過(guò)渡期，給企業(yè)一定時(shí)間進(jìn)行機(jī)組改造。

D．雖然“京城米貴，居大不易，”但城市對(duì)農(nóng)村人口，特別是“二代農(nóng)民工”的吸引力是堅(jiān)不可摧的，這是城市化進(jìn)程的必然規(guī)律。

5．下列句子中，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一句是

（）A．我們?cè)絹?lái)越發(fā)現(xiàn)，體育精神、演講能力、愛(ài)的能力、容錯(cuò)能力、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力、規(guī)劃能

()

A．網(wǎng)絡(luò)是一面“鏡子”，常照照有利于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部保持清醒頭腦。官員要學(xué)會(huì)從網(wǎng)上知民憂、察民情，在網(wǎng)下解民愁、疏民怨，從而贏民心、順民意。

B．雅安震區(qū)目前的當(dāng)務(wù)之急是恢復(fù)重建。當(dāng)關(guān)切逐漸淡去，生活歸于平靜，面對(duì)漫長(zhǎng)的家園重建，災(zāi)區(qū)的“震后考題”其實(shí)才剛剛開(kāi)始。

C．近日，人民日?qǐng)?bào)刊文揭示了釣魚(yú)島列嶼是在《馬關(guān)條約》中隨著臺(tái)灣島等被日本竊取，在二戰(zhàn)后又與這些島嶼一起回歸中國(guó)。

D．作為趙薇的導(dǎo)演處女作，電影《致我們終將逝去的青春》略顯青澀，但創(chuàng)作者以誠(chéng)懇的姿態(tài)，還原了一代人的青春記憶，創(chuàng)作了一部充滿質(zhì)感的電影。

二、現(xiàn)代文閱讀(9分，每小題3分)閱讀下面的文字，完成6～8題。

文學(xué)書(shū)寫(xiě)要堅(jiān)守核心價(jià)值觀

如今，文學(xué)書(shū)寫(xiě)面臨多元選擇，諸如生態(tài)文學(xué)、女性文學(xué)、大眾文學(xué)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)等，多元文化視野的拓展在更新文學(xué)創(chuàng)作題材的同時(shí)，也沖擊了文學(xué)作品對(duì)傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀的堅(jiān)守。商業(yè)化浪潮下，文學(xué)已經(jīng)不可避免地染上了商品的屬性。利益的驅(qū)使，使作家的書(shū)寫(xiě)與讀者的選擇都更直接地指向功利。直接的功利主義必然帶來(lái)思維的簡(jiǎn)單粗放。當(dāng)下文學(xué)創(chuàng)作如何以一種更為有力的姿態(tài)引導(dǎo)讀者的價(jià)值選擇，從現(xiàn)象解讀回歸人性反思，從膚淺功利走向深層因果，核心價(jià)值觀仍然要成為作家書(shū)寫(xiě)的題中應(yīng)有之義。

核心價(jià)值觀是中國(guó)歷代知識(shí)分子的不變?cè)V求。從孔子的“士志于道”，到孟子的“養(yǎng)浩然之氣”，再到漢末陳蕃的“澄清天下之志”，宋代范仲淹的“先天下之憂而憂，后天下之樂(lè)而樂(lè)”，中國(guó)歷代知識(shí)分子都把道義、民生作為自己的雙重價(jià)值旨?xì)w。思想層面的理性追求與現(xiàn)實(shí)層面的民生擔(dān)當(dāng)交織在一起，構(gòu)成了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)士大夫雙重的文化人格：一方面追求先進(jìn)的科學(xué)文化思想，崇尚理性，有堅(jiān)貞氣節(jié)，凜然傲骨；另一方面又心系民生，渴望建功立業(yè)，九死而未悔。正是這種理性與現(xiàn)實(shí)相交織的雙重情懷，延續(xù)了中國(guó)幾千年的文明史。這一傳統(tǒng)到了近代五四時(shí)期雖有所改變，知識(shí)分子對(duì)道義的追求演變?yōu)閷?duì)科學(xué)、民主的向往，民生的擔(dān)當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榫韧觥⒚傻呢?zé)任，但是理性與現(xiàn)實(shí)的雙重關(guān)懷是不變的。到了當(dāng)下，現(xiàn)代性的轉(zhuǎn)變，帶來(lái)了更高層面對(duì)科學(xué)理性的追尋，現(xiàn)實(shí)民生問(wèn)題凸顯為更深層面的人性道德反思。知識(shí)分子的雙重關(guān)懷仍然不離不棄，既代表最先進(jìn)的科技水平、思想文化方向，又心系廣大人民的根本利益，成為社會(huì)前進(jìn)的核心動(dòng)力。正是這種雙重關(guān)懷，使得中國(guó)歷代知識(shí)分子始終未嘗脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)世俗生活，進(jìn)入西方理性所謂“靜觀”的層面，片面地追求冷漠的科學(xué)真實(shí)。正是這種心系民生，汲汲入世的道德情懷，使中國(guó)歷代知識(shí)分子成為社會(huì)核心價(jià)值觀亙古不變的代言人，而文學(xué)工作者更是其中之大宗。

核心價(jià)值觀中的道德關(guān)懷、政治色彩看似與文學(xué)的審美特質(zhì)、藝術(shù)精神格格不入，實(shí)則不然。審美是文學(xué)諸多特質(zhì)中的一點(diǎn)，純文學(xué)概念的提出也自有它特定的文化背景。從中國(guó)長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的歷史傳統(tǒng)來(lái)看，文學(xué)概念更多地存在于廣義的層面上，廣義的文學(xué)則不僅包括小說(shuō)、詩(shī)歌、散文等作品，還包括歷史紀(jì)實(shí)、政治文案、思想論稿等作品。傳統(tǒng)的文學(xué)與史學(xué)亦為一家，所謂“文史不分”，又所謂“六經(jīng)皆史”，四書(shū)五經(jīng)等著作均為文學(xué)一門(mén)之佳品。可見(jiàn)傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)的經(jīng)典道義，亦即儒家的核心價(jià)值觀正是通過(guò)文學(xué)來(lái)傳播立言的。

五四之后，近代思想由西方引入，文學(xué)學(xué)科的劃分成為近現(xiàn)代思想與傳統(tǒng)決裂的一大標(biāo)

志，文學(xué)的概念特質(zhì)也隨之發(fā)生了變化。審美成為一時(shí)之風(fēng)氣，作家的書(shū)寫(xiě)、讀者的閱讀都隨之有了傾斜。審美擴(kuò)大化，日常生活審美化，文學(xué)的外延隨即被無(wú)限擴(kuò)大。終至二十世紀(jì)末，文學(xué)似乎走到了邊緣化的盡頭。由此可見(jiàn)，就學(xué)科內(nèi)部來(lái)說(shuō)，審美的無(wú)限限定帶給文學(xué)的意義，建構(gòu)之外，更多的是解構(gòu)。當(dāng)下多元文化背景下，文學(xué)作為一種系統(tǒng)整體活動(dòng)，在作者書(shū)寫(xiě)、讀者閱讀、學(xué)者批評(píng)諸環(huán)節(jié)發(fā)生的影響越來(lái)越大，其對(duì)社會(huì)生活的關(guān)注也應(yīng)該由日常體驗(yàn)的表層進(jìn)入到對(duì)人性、生命本質(zhì)的深層思考。在以人為本的思想基礎(chǔ)上，杜絕膚淺，回歸傳統(tǒng)，尋找安身立命的民族之根，正是當(dāng)下文學(xué)書(shū)寫(xiě)的應(yīng)有之義。核心價(jià)值觀在文學(xué)書(shū)寫(xiě)中的體現(xiàn)，也應(yīng)當(dāng)是在人本位的層面上，尋找民族立身的傳統(tǒng)之根。

(選自《光明日?qǐng)?bào)》，有刪改)6．關(guān)于“核心價(jià)值現(xiàn)”，下列表述不符合文意的一項(xiàng)是

A．核心價(jià)值觀是中國(guó)歷代知識(shí)分子亙古的不變追求。B．核心價(jià)值觀是能通過(guò)歷代文學(xué)作品來(lái)傳播立言的。C．核心價(jià)值現(xiàn)與文學(xué)的審美特質(zhì)藝術(shù)精神是有關(guān)系的。D．核心價(jià)值觀雖隨時(shí)代發(fā)展可其內(nèi)容卻未曾發(fā)生變化。7．下列不屬于“影響文學(xué)不能很好堅(jiān)守核心價(jià)值觀的原因”的一項(xiàng)是

（）A．在當(dāng)下多元文化背景下，多元文化視野的拓展沖擊了文學(xué)作品對(duì)傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀的堅(jiān)守。B．商業(yè)化的浪潮、利益的驅(qū)動(dòng)、功利主義思想，文學(xué)已經(jīng)不可避免地染上了商品的屬性。

C．當(dāng)下現(xiàn)代性的轉(zhuǎn)變帶來(lái)了更高層面對(duì)科學(xué)理性的追尋，文學(xué)也過(guò)多地追求科學(xué)真實(shí)。D．審美擴(kuò)大化，日常生活審美化，文學(xué)外延被無(wú)限擴(kuò)大，使文學(xué)幾乎走到邊緣化的盡頭。

8．下列對(duì)有關(guān)內(nèi)容的理解和分析，符合原文意思的一項(xiàng)是 的大義。

B．文學(xué)學(xué)科的劃分，文學(xué)概念特質(zhì)的變化，使文學(xué)工作者在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中已找不到核心價(jià)值現(xiàn)。

C．近現(xiàn)代思想與傳統(tǒng)決裂的標(biāo)志是文學(xué)學(xué)科的劃分，而且導(dǎo)致了文學(xué)概念特質(zhì)也發(fā)生了變化。

D．只有以人為本，杜絕膚淺，回歸傳統(tǒng)，尋找民族立身之根，文學(xué)書(shū)寫(xiě)才能堅(jiān)守核心價(jià)值觀。

三、古詩(shī)文閱讀(36分)(一)閱讀下面的文言文，完成9～13題。(22分)

左忠毅公逸事

方 苞

先君子嘗言，鄉(xiāng)先輩左忠毅公視學(xué)京畿，一日，風(fēng)雪嚴(yán)寒，從數(shù)騎出，微行入古寺。廡．下一生伏案臥，文方成草。公閱畢，即解貂覆生，為掩戶，叩之寺僧，則史公可法也。及試，．吏呼名至史公，公瞿然注視，呈卷，即面署第一；召入，使拜夫人，曰：“吾諸兒碌碌，他日繼吾志事，惟此生耳。”

（）A．文學(xué)工作者作為知識(shí)分子的大宗應(yīng)當(dāng)心系民生，積極入世，擔(dān)當(dāng)起書(shū)寫(xiě)核心價(jià)值觀

()

及左公下廠獄，史朝夕獄門(mén)外。逆閹防伺甚嚴(yán)，雖家仆不得近。久之，聞左公被炮烙，．旦夕且死，持五十金，涕泣謀于禁卒，卒感焉。一日，使史公更敝衣，草屨，背筐，手長(zhǎng)镵，．為除不潔者，引入。微指左公處，則席地倚墻而坐，面額焦?fàn)€不可辨，左膝以下筋骨盡脫矣。．史前跪抱公膝而嗚咽。公辨其聲，而目不可開(kāi)，乃奮臂以指撥眥，目光如炬，怒曰：“庸奴！此何地也，而汝來(lái)前！國(guó)家之事糜爛至此，老夫已矣，汝復(fù)輕身而昧大義，天下事誰(shuí)可支拄者？不速去，無(wú)俟奸人構(gòu)陷，吾今即撲殺汝！”因摸地上刑械作投擊勢(shì)。史噤不敢發(fā)聲，趨．而出。后常流涕述其事以語(yǔ)人，曰：“吾師肺肝，皆鐵石所鑄造也。” ．崇禎末，流賊張獻(xiàn)忠出沒(méi)蘄、黃、潛、桐間，史公以鳳廬道奉檄守御，每有警，輒數(shù)月不就寢，使將士更休，而自坐幄幕外，擇健卒十人，令二人蹲踞而背倚之，漏鼓移則番代。每寒夜起立，振衣裳，甲上冰霜迸落，鏗然有聲。或勸以少休，公曰：“吾上恐負(fù)朝廷，下恐愧吾師也。”

史公治兵，往來(lái)桐城，必躬造左公第，候太公太母起居，拜夫人于堂上。．余宗老涂山，左公甥也，與先君子善，謂獄中語(yǔ)乃親得之于史公云。(選自《方苞集》)9．對(duì)下列句子中加點(diǎn)詞的解釋，不正確的一項(xiàng)是(3分)A．從數(shù)騎出

從：跟隨 ．B．聞左公被炮烙

．C．史噤不敢發(fā)聲

．D．必躬造左公第 ．

被，遭受 噤：閉口不作聲 造：到

()

（）10．下列各組句子中，加點(diǎn)字的意義和用法都相同的一組是(3分)A．①即解貂覆生，為掩戶 ．②后世必為子孫憂 ．B．①旦夕且死 ．②年且九十 ．C．①則席地倚墻而坐 ．②而謀動(dòng)干戈于邦內(nèi) ．D．①皆鐵石所鑄造也 ．②為諸先烈所不惜犧牲生命以爭(zhēng)者 ．11．以下六句話分別編為四組，全能直接表現(xiàn)左光斗“剛毅、愛(ài)才”的一組是(3分)

（）①即解貂覆生，為掩戶 ②吏呼名至史公，公瞿然注視③及左公下廠獄，史朝夕獄門(mén)外 ④公辨其聲，而目不可開(kāi)，乃奮臂以指撥毗 ⑤不速去，無(wú)俟奸人構(gòu)陷，吾今即撲殺汝 ⑥每有警，輒數(shù)月不就寢 A．①③⑥

B．②③⑤

C．②④⑥

D．①④⑤

（）12.下列對(duì)原文有關(guān)內(nèi)容的敘述和分析，不正確的一項(xiàng)是(3分)

逸事”，表明了作者對(duì)左公是懷有敬意的。

B．文中寫(xiě)左、史相見(jiàn)，史遭怒斥的情況，更能突出左公的忠貞氣節(jié)，反襯了史可法的膽小怕事。A．本文記敘以左公與史可法的關(guān)系為線索，循序漸進(jìn)，脈絡(luò)分明，標(biāo)題為“左忠毅公

C．末段點(diǎn)明所敘“逸事”的來(lái)源，既增強(qiáng)了文章的真實(shí)性，也使全文首尾相顧，圓活自如。

D．文中提到史可法為討“流賊張獻(xiàn)忠”而刻苦治軍的事例，是作者尊崇封建正統(tǒng)、反對(duì)農(nóng)民起義觀點(diǎn)的反映。

13.把文言文閱讀材料中畫(huà)橫線的句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)。(10分)(1)公閱畢，即解貂覆生，為掩戶。(3分)譯文： 譯文： 譯文：

(2)公辨其聲，而目不可開(kāi)，乃奮臂以指撥眥，目光如炬。(4分)(3)每有警，輒數(shù)月不就寢，使將士更休。(3分)(二)古詩(shī)詞鑒賞

14．閱讀下面一首唐詩(shī)，回答后面的問(wèn)題。(8分)

清溪行[]

注

李 白

清溪清我心，水色異諸水。借問(wèn)新安江，見(jiàn)底何如此？ 人行明鏡中，鳥(niǎo)度屏風(fēng)里。向晚猩猩啼，空悲遠(yuǎn)游子。

注 本詩(shī)作于詩(shī)人被“賜金返還”，離開(kāi)京城，已漫游十年之際。

(1)清溪水最主要的特點(diǎn)是什么？為了突出清溪水這一特點(diǎn)，作者主要使用了哪些表現(xiàn)手法？請(qǐng)結(jié)合詩(shī)句賞析。(5分)答：

答：

(2)概括并簡(jiǎn)要分析詩(shī)歌中所包含的情感。(3分)(三)名句名篇默寫(xiě)

15．補(bǔ)寫(xiě)出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(任選3個(gè)小題，6分)(1)填然鼓之，兵刃既接，________________，或百步而后止，________________。

(《孟子·寡人之于國(guó)也》)(2)謹(jǐn)庠序之教，____________________，________________________。

(《孟子·寡人之于國(guó)也》)(3)故遠(yuǎn)人不服，則修文德以來(lái)之。____________，____________。

(《論語(yǔ)·季氏將伐顓臾》)(4)今由與求也，相夫子，遠(yuǎn)人不服，而不能來(lái)也；________________，而不能守也；而謀動(dòng)干戈于邦內(nèi)。吾恐季孫之憂，不在顓臾，____________________。

(《論語(yǔ)·季氏將伐顓臾》)

四、文學(xué)類文本閱讀(18分)閱讀下面的文字，完成16～19題。

屋檐三境 夢(mèng)天嵐

雨水或者冰凌沿著頭頂?shù)奈萃咛氏聛?lái)或者掛著，鄉(xiāng)村的童年就矮矮地覓一處干禾——坐著或者躺著，任那斷金碎玉般的聲音在耳畔不停地叩響，像叩響那扇不曾開(kāi)啟的童真之門(mén)。

這大抵是一種境界。

假若一條狗竄到你面前，你毫不客氣地一腳踹開(kāi)，那狗汪汪叫著躲到別人的屋檐下，不消一盞茶的工夫，又會(huì)搖著尾巴回來(lái)。然后你起身拍拍屁股上粘著的草屑，一副漫不經(jīng)心的樣子，那狗就低了眉怯怯地看著你。這時(shí)的屋檐自然得就像窗外司空見(jiàn)慣的風(fēng)景，你也懶得放在心上。

梧桐葉落了又落，油菜花黃了又黃，一盞老眼昏花的桐油燈依舊滋滋地亮。一扇大門(mén)靜靜地候在屋檐下，開(kāi)或者關(guān)似乎已無(wú)關(guān)緊要。時(shí)間倒像個(gè)無(wú)事生非的頑童，或無(wú)端地抽走幾塊青瓦，或惡作劇地抹上幾筆滄桑，唯有郁郁蔥蔥的藤藤蔓蔓長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)地爬上屋檐，你就不知不覺(jué)地生出一種攀比，于是決定揣上幾塊瓦片出門(mén)，因?yàn)槟氵€不懂得滄桑的味道。

一顆不安分的心哪里還容得下片刻的依戀之情，屋檐就像個(gè)沉默的老人以一種深邃的目光送走你倉(cāng)促而又燦爛的背影。待你驀然回過(guò)頭來(lái)望上一眼，屋檐就越發(fā)矮了，那斜斜的棱棱角角就越發(fā)模糊了，看不見(jiàn)了，唯有前方的路一片清晰。

在有風(fēng)有雨有酸有甜有苦有辣的日子里，越來(lái)越多的人將你淹沒(méi)，越來(lái)越多的事情將你困擾，你彷徨你失意你迷惑你無(wú)奈你身不由己，偶爾你也會(huì)躲在某個(gè)無(wú)人的角落里汪汪地叫上幾聲。此刻的屋檐便是一種奢望，一種涌動(dòng)不止抓肝撓肺的情緒。

這大抵也算是一種境界。

漸漸地，在屬于你的詞匯里不再有“假如”二字。生命需要像屋檐一樣的港灣，寂寞地泊著白天和黑夜，讓原本屬于你的自由、你的夢(mèng)想在無(wú)聊的張望中悄無(wú)聲息地滋長(zhǎng)??當(dāng)你遙遙地恍恍惚惚又看見(jiàn)了自家的屋檐，那個(gè)古老的童話式的寓言已經(jīng)在跌宕的血脈里坍塌，可你依舊離滄桑很遠(yuǎn)。因而你懂得了生命更需要像天空一樣寬廣大、大地一樣遼闊，讓你的太陽(yáng)炙烤著你，讓你的月亮濯洗著你，讓世俗的塵埃不斷覆蓋又不斷擦亮你，遠(yuǎn)方的路程才是人生的真諦。

路總是漫無(wú)邊際的長(zhǎng)。春天風(fēng)也似的跑了，火爆爆的夏天已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)走他鄉(xiāng)，踉踉蹌蹌的秋正一步步滑向深谷，冬天的霜雪預(yù)謀著就要爬上你的額際??你的屋檐呢？

哦，這就是你的屋檐，你一臉的自豪——你的屋檐很高，這是你窮盡一生的高度！此刻，你正穩(wěn)穩(wěn)當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)囟俗谀衬辰帜衬澈哪骋淮贝髽抢铮m然構(gòu)不成現(xiàn)代都市里的一道別具一格的風(fēng)景，但堅(jiān)硬的水泥結(jié)構(gòu)已經(jīng)使你不在乎任何一場(chǎng)突如其來(lái)的大風(fēng)大雨。

你已經(jīng)很少出門(mén)，你將所有經(jīng)歷的滄桑鎖進(jìn)記憶的檀木匣子里，間或搬一條小椅坐到黃昏的陽(yáng)臺(tái)上，看雁來(lái)雁往云卷云舒，看如血的夕陽(yáng)怎樣一步步邁下對(duì)面的山岡。

這——又何嘗不是另一種境界？！

是啊，每次仰首，你渾濁的雙瞳看到的或許已經(jīng)不再是現(xiàn)在或者從前的屋檐，但相信每一次仰首已經(jīng)成為你生命中永遠(yuǎn)的從容。

16．所謂“屋檐三境”，在文中實(shí)指人生的三個(gè)階段。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出這三個(gè)階段的名稱，并分別用一個(gè)或兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ)概括這三個(gè)階段人生境界的特征。(4分)(1)三個(gè)人生階段的名稱分別是①________________，②________________，③________________。

(2)三個(gè)人生境界的特征分別是①________________，②________________，③________________。

17．請(qǐng)你簡(jiǎn)述下列句子在文中的意思。(4分)(1)你就不知不覺(jué)地生出一種攀比，于是決定揣上幾塊瓦片出門(mén)。答：

答：

(2)漸漸地，在屬于你的詞匯里不再有“假如”二字。

18．第五段中，作者說(shuō)：“屋檐就越發(fā)矮了，那斜斜的棱棱角角就越發(fā)模糊了。”而在第十段中，作者又說(shuō)：“你的屋檐很高，這是你窮盡一生的高度！”這兩句話都寫(xiě)到“屋檐”，但前后不一致，這是否矛盾？請(qǐng)你作簡(jiǎn)要分析。(4分)答：

答：

19．文中的“屋檐”有什么象征意義？請(qǐng)結(jié)合全文談?wù)勀愕睦斫狻?6分)

五、語(yǔ)言表達(dá)(12分)20．學(xué)校書(shū)友會(huì)編寫(xiě)讀書(shū)筆記專刊，擬寫(xiě)了專刊的發(fā)刊詞。請(qǐng)依次仿照發(fā)刊詞中畫(huà)線的前句，補(bǔ)寫(xiě)出后面的兩組句子。(4分)讀書(shū)吧，從往圣先賢的思想里，我們可以學(xué)得孔子的仁愛(ài)情懷，魯迅的批判精神，____________________，____________________。讀書(shū)吧，從古今中外的著述中，我們可以感受到屈原《離騷》的苦悶執(zhí)著，司馬遷《史記》的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)深刻，_______________________，________________________。21．閱讀下面一段文字，提取出反映其主要信息的四個(gè)重要詞語(yǔ)。(4分)在前現(xiàn)代化時(shí)期，慢節(jié)奏的社會(huì)生活還沒(méi)有將個(gè)人推到一個(gè)必須快速應(yīng)對(duì)層出不窮之新事物的境地；而社會(huì)的現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程則將個(gè)體臵入到了一個(gè)別無(wú)選擇的必須快速去應(yīng)對(duì)不斷出現(xiàn)之新現(xiàn)象的境地，在這樣的情形下，隨著新事物不斷地被快速消化，人的心理機(jī)制逐漸獲得了一種快速反應(yīng)能力。在本雅明看來(lái)，這種能力便是現(xiàn)代人的標(biāo)志之所在。答：

22．請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察下面這幅漫畫(huà)，回答問(wèn)題。(4分)

(1)請(qǐng)為該漫畫(huà)擬寫(xiě)一個(gè)標(biāo)題(不要使用“無(wú)題”)。答： 答：

(2)請(qǐng)你對(duì)該老師說(shuō)幾句話，表達(dá)出你的看法。

六、作文(60分)23．閱讀下面的材料，然后按照要求作文。

夢(mèng)想是人的翅膀，有了它，人才能飛翔；夢(mèng)想是最溫暖的光芒，即使在最黑暗的時(shí)候，它也能把前方的路照亮。請(qǐng)以“夢(mèng)想”為話題，寫(xiě)一篇文章。

要求：所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容必須在話題范圍之內(nèi)，文體自選，立意自定，題目自擬，不得抄襲，不少于800字。

答案

1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．(1)左公看完了，就脫下貂皮袍子蓋在書(shū)生身上，又給他掩上門(mén)。

(2)左公辨出他的聲音，但是眼睛卻睜不開(kāi)，于是使勁抬起手臂，用手指撥開(kāi)眼眶，目光如火把一般。

(3)每當(dāng)有了警報(bào)，(他)就幾個(gè)月不睡覺(jué)，讓將士們輪流休息。參考譯文

先父曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，同鄉(xiāng)的前輩左忠毅公在京城一帶擔(dān)任主考，一天，風(fēng)雪交加氣候寒冷，(他)帶著幾個(gè)騎馬的衛(wèi)士，打扮成平民出去訪察，進(jìn)入一座古廟。廊下小屋里一個(gè)書(shū)生伏在書(shū)桌上睡著了，他的文章剛寫(xiě)成草稿。左公看完了，就脫下貂皮袍子蓋在書(shū)生身上，又給他掩上門(mén)，(他)問(wèn)廟里的和尚，才知書(shū)生叫史可法。到考試時(shí)，官吏喊到史公的姓名，左公睜大眼睛注視著，等交上考卷，就當(dāng)面批他為第一名；又召到內(nèi)宅，讓他拜見(jiàn)左夫人，說(shuō)：“我的幾個(gè)兒子都平庸無(wú)能，日后繼承我的志向和事業(yè)，只有這個(gè)年輕人了。”

到左公被關(guān)進(jìn)東廠的監(jiān)獄，史可法從早到晚守在獄門(mén)外。逆賊太監(jiān)(魏忠賢)防守監(jiān)視得很嚴(yán)，即使是家里的仆人都不得接近。過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，聽(tīng)說(shuō)左公受了烙鐵燒烤的酷刑，不久就要死了，(史公就)拿了五十兩銀子，哭著找管牢的獄卒商量，獄卒被感動(dòng)了。一天，讓史可法換上破衣服，穿上草鞋，背著筐子，手拿長(zhǎng)鏟，裝成清掃垃圾的人，把史公帶進(jìn)去。悄悄地指點(diǎn)左公所在的地方，(左公)正靠著墻坐在地上，面部、額頭都燒得焦?fàn)€辨不清模樣，左膝以下的筋骨都脫落了。史公上前跪下抱著左公的膝蓋嗚嗚咽咽地哭著。左公辨出他的聲音，但是眼睛卻睜不開(kāi)，于是使勁抬起手臂，用手指撥開(kāi)眼眶，目光如火把一般，發(fā)怒地說(shuō)：“無(wú)能的奴才！這是什么地方？你卻跑來(lái)！國(guó)家的事情糟糕到如此地步，我老頭子已經(jīng)完了，你又輕視自己不明大義，國(guó)家的事誰(shuí)能支撐？還不趕快離開(kāi)，不要等壞人來(lái)了構(gòu)織罪名陷害，我現(xiàn)在就打死你！”于是摸索著地上的刑具，做出要投打的樣子。史公閉口不敢作聲，快步走了出去。后來(lái)他常常流著眼淚把這件事告訴別人，說(shuō)：“我老師的肺肝都是鐵石鑄成的啊。”

崇禎末年，“流賊”張獻(xiàn)忠在蘄州、黃州、潛山、桐城一帶出沒(méi)，史公以鳳廬道身份奉命守衛(wèi)這一帶地區(qū)，每當(dāng)有了警報(bào)，(他)就幾個(gè)月不睡覺(jué)，讓將士們輪流休息，自己卻坐在帳篷外，選擇十幾個(gè)健壯的士兵，讓兩個(gè)人蹲著，自己靠著他們的背，過(guò)一更就輪番替換一次。每當(dāng)在寒冷的夜晚站起身來(lái)，抖動(dòng)衣裳，戰(zhàn)甲上的冰霜散落在地上，發(fā)出清脆的響聲。有人勸他稍加休息，史公說(shuō)：“我上怕對(duì)不起朝廷，下怕對(duì)不起我的老師啊！”

史可法統(tǒng)率軍隊(duì)，來(lái)往經(jīng)過(guò)桐城，一定要親自到左公家中，向左公的父母請(qǐng)安，到堂上拜見(jiàn)左夫人。

我的同族老前輩方涂山，是左公的外甥，與我父親要好，(他說(shuō))關(guān)于獄中的一些話，是親耳聽(tīng)史公講的。

14．(1)清溪水最主要的特點(diǎn)是清澈。手法：襯托手法，以新安江水色之清襯托出清溪水的更加清澈。比喻手法，以“明鏡”比喻清溪水，把兩岸群山比作“屏風(fēng)”，人在岸上行走，鳥(niǎo)在山中穿度，倒影在清溪水中，就如“人行明鏡中，鳥(niǎo)度屏風(fēng)里”，寫(xiě)出了清溪水的清澈無(wú)比。

(2)從“清我心”可見(jiàn)出詩(shī)人對(duì)清澈的清溪水的喜愛(ài)之情；尾聯(lián)寫(xiě)傍晚時(shí)猩猩的一聲聲啼

叫，在詩(shī)人聽(tīng)來(lái)，仿佛是為自己遠(yuǎn)游他鄉(xiāng)而悲切，流露出詩(shī)人因遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)、思念家鄉(xiāng)內(nèi)心的孤寂、落寞之情；以及詩(shī)人因不被重用而產(chǎn)生的難以言傳的抑郁悲傷之情。15．(1)棄甲曳兵而走 或五十步而后止(2)申之以孝悌之義 頒白者不負(fù)戴于道路矣(3)既來(lái)之 則安之(4)邦分崩離析 而在蕭墻之內(nèi)也 16．(1)童年(少年)階段 青年(中年)階段 老年階段

(2)童年無(wú)憂無(wú)慮，歡樂(lè)自在 青年充滿幻想，奮發(fā)追求 老年成熟沉穩(wěn)，碩果累累 17．(1)產(chǎn)生了對(duì)理想的追求或?qū)ξ磥?lái)的憧憬(或：產(chǎn)生了創(chuàng)業(yè)和發(fā)展的要求)。

(2)“假如”指的是人生還有許多種選擇。當(dāng)人生漸逝，歲月無(wú)多，供你挑選的可能性慢慢就沒(méi)有了，于是，“你的詞匯里不再有‘假如’二字”。

18．不矛盾。因?yàn)榍罢邔?xiě)的是年輕時(shí)志向遠(yuǎn)大，一心向往外面的世界，自然覺(jué)得家鄉(xiāng)的屋檐矮小了。后者寫(xiě)的是步入老年，獲得了成功，這時(shí)的屋檐象征了事業(yè)等方面的成就，是一生的收獲，所以說(shuō)“很高”。

19．①“此刻的屋檐便是一種奢望，一種涌動(dòng)不止抓肝撓肺的情緒”“生命需要像屋檐一樣的港灣”等句中，“屋檐”象征的是精神棲息的處所；②“屋檐就像個(gè)沉默的老人以一種深邃的目光送走你倉(cāng)促而又燦爛的背影。待你驀然回過(guò)頭來(lái)望上一眼，屋檐就越發(fā)矮了”等句中，“屋檐”象征的是奮斗、努力的方向和目標(biāo)；③“這就是你的屋檐，你一臉的自豪——你的屋檐很高，這是你窮盡一生的高度”等句中，“屋檐”象征的是事業(yè)發(fā)展、人生成功的標(biāo)志。

20．(示例)陸游的愛(ài)國(guó)情操 聞一多的正直品格 郭沫若《女神》的自由精神 史鐵生《我與地壇》的真摯情感

21．現(xiàn)代化 快速 應(yīng)對(duì)(反應(yīng))新事物(新現(xiàn)象)22．(1)(示例)不到80分是垃圾成績(jī)？！(或“怎可如此打擊學(xué)生！”“教育學(xué)生不該如此！”等)(2)參考觀點(diǎn)：教師和學(xué)校不能單以分?jǐn)?shù)評(píng)價(jià)一個(gè)學(xué)生的發(fā)展；教師應(yīng)該尊重學(xué)生，注意教育的方式；教師應(yīng)該注意以激勵(lì)的方式來(lái)促進(jìn)學(xué)生的進(jìn)步與發(fā)展等。

23.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo) “夢(mèng)想”可解釋為“妄想”或“渴望”。從“妄想”的角度看，我們可以從“夢(mèng)想與現(xiàn)實(shí)”的矛盾關(guān)系切入。夢(mèng)想就是奮斗目標(biāo)，有夢(mèng)想才有動(dòng)力，為之努力，為之拼搏，才能圓夢(mèng)。如寫(xiě)議論文，則可以從“夢(mèng)想與現(xiàn)實(shí)”或“夢(mèng)想與行動(dòng)”這些論題展開(kāi)論證；如寫(xiě)散文，則可以從虛擬的角度，針對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，談自己美好的愿望；如寫(xiě)記敘文，則可以編擬故事來(lái)反映夢(mèng)想與現(xiàn)實(shí)的差異，以警醒人們尋找到最佳契合點(diǎn)。

從“渴望”的角度看，則可以反映自己成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中的一些渴望，來(lái)表述自己的真情實(shí)感。這些渴望有的令人遺憾終生，有的令人百思而不得其解，有的需要我們?yōu)橹粲酰械男枰覀優(yōu)橹冻銎D辛的努力，把它用清新純樸的文字寫(xiě)出來(lái)，扣住讀者的心弦，你就成功了。

第三篇：There be句型及配套練習(xí)

There be句型

1.定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。

2.結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).(2)There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).其中，there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時(shí)也不必譯出。句子的主語(yǔ)是某人或某物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要與主語(yǔ)（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。

eg.① There is a bird in the tree.樹(shù)上有一只鳥(niǎo)。

② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。

③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.樹(shù)下有兩個(gè)男孩，一個(gè)女孩。

同時(shí)，be為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,后面跟的是名詞,也就是主語(yǔ),也就是說(shuō)there be結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用也就是倒樁的具體運(yùn)用。其真正的主語(yǔ)在there be 之后。在新課標(biāo)中對(duì)此的考試要求是：掌握There be句式的結(jié)構(gòu)特征和基本用法。在我們的課本中也出現(xiàn)了大量的There be句式如：

There are a few simple safe measures to follow while training.(Book3,P51)There are also records of gymnastics being performed in China and some other Asian countries.(Book3, P50)In China, there is only 7% of the land used for growing crops, which feeds more than one fourth of the world population.(Book3, P20)If the population keeps growing so quickly, there will be only standing room left for us next century.(Book2A, P49)There were lots of good English language programs broadcast on TV or on the radio in China.(Book1A, P46)There be結(jié)構(gòu)是如此重要，我們高中生必須對(duì)此從以下方面進(jìn)行了解。

一、注意事項(xiàng)： there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be 是可以運(yùn)用各種時(shí)態(tài)的。

There is going to be a meeting tonight.今晚有個(gè)會(huì)議。There was a knock at the door.有人敲門(mén)。

There has been a girl waiting for you.有個(gè)女孩一直在等你。There will be rain soon.不久天就要下雨了。

2動(dòng)詞be單復(fù)數(shù)形式要跟there be之后的真正的主語(yǔ)一致。并且要根據(jù)就近一致原則來(lái)變換be 的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。

如：

There is a book on the desk.課桌上有一本書(shū)。How many people are there in the city?這個(gè)城市里有多少人口。There is a pen and two books on the desk.課桌上有一個(gè)鋼筆和兩本書(shū)。There are two books and a pen on the desk.課桌上有兩本書(shū)和一個(gè)鋼筆。

There are some students and a teacher in the classroom.在教室里有一些學(xué)生和一位老師。There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.在教室里有一位老師和一些學(xué)生。3 在there be引起的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，用來(lái)修飾主語(yǔ)的不定式主動(dòng)形式和被動(dòng)形式均可。There is no time to lose(= to be lost).時(shí)間緊迫。There is nothing to see(=to be seen).看不見(jiàn)有什么。There is nothing to do.(=to be done)無(wú)事可做。

二、結(jié)構(gòu)變形：

在there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中還可把be 改變從而使得there be結(jié)構(gòu)有了一些改變具體總結(jié)如下： 1 There used/seem/ happen/appear to be 如： There might be snow at night.晚上可能有雪。

There appeared to be nobody willing to help.看來(lái)沒(méi)人愿意幫忙。There used to be a building here.過(guò)去這兒有一座樓房。There happened to be a man walking by.碰巧有個(gè)人在此經(jīng)過(guò)。There doesn't seem to be much hope.好象沒(méi)有太大的希望。2 在there be的 be 前還可以加上各種情態(tài)詞，如： There must be something wrong.一定有問(wèn)題。

There ought not to be so many people.不應(yīng)該有這么多的人。There might still be hope.可能還有點(diǎn)希望。在there be句型中的be還可以換成其他的動(dòng)詞與there連用，這些詞都是表示狀態(tài)的如：live stand exist remain等或用來(lái)描寫(xiě)某事的發(fā)生或某人的到達(dá)如come, appear, enter, follow, occur等。There lived a rich man.這以前住著一個(gè)富翁。Then there came a knock at the door.然后有人敲門(mén)。

Long, long ago, there lived a king.很久很久以前，有一個(gè)國(guó)王。There followed a terrible noise.然后是傳來(lái)了可怕的聲音。Suddenly there entered a strange man.突然進(jìn)來(lái)了一個(gè)奇怪的人。

三、特殊的表達(dá)方式：

１There is no sense in doing 做某事是沒(méi)有用的，沒(méi)有意義的 There is no sense in making him angry.跟他生氣是沒(méi)有用的。There is no sense in going alone.一個(gè)人去是沒(méi)有好處的。2 There is no use /good doing 做某事是沒(méi)有用的，沒(méi)有必要的 There is no use trying to explain it.解釋是沒(méi)有必要的。There is no good/use going there.去那兒是沒(méi)有好處的。3 There is no need to do 沒(méi)有必要做某事 There is no need to worry.沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)心。

There is no need to give him so much money.根本沒(méi)有必要給他那么多的錢(qián)。4 There is thought/said/reported to be 人們認(rèn)為有/據(jù)說(shuō)有/據(jù)報(bào)道有

There is thought to be an army between in these two countries。人們認(rèn)為在這兩國(guó)之間有一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。There is reported to be a better way to cure cancer.據(jù)報(bào)道，找到了一種更好的治療癌癥的方法。5 There is no doing（口語(yǔ)）不可能??.There is no telling when he will be back.無(wú)法知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。There is no knowing what he is doing.無(wú)法知道他在做什么。There be句型歸納與練習(xí)There be 句型

四、There be句型與have的區(qū)別：

(1)There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。eg.①He has two sons.他有兩個(gè)兒子。

②There are two men in the office.辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。(2)當(dāng)have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時(shí)，There be 句型與其可互換。

eg.A week has seven days.=There are seven days in a week.一個(gè)星期有七天。

五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1、變否定句

There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n.相當(dāng)于no+ n.。例如：

There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall.=There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.→ There isn't a bike behind the tree.=There is no bike behind the tree.2、變一般疑問(wèn)句

There be句型的一般疑問(wèn)句變化是把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問(wèn)號(hào)即可，此為“調(diào)整法”。但同時(shí)要注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。看看下面兩句是如何“改頭換面”的吧： There is some water on Mars.→ Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water.→Are there any fish in the water?

3、變特殊疑問(wèn)句

There be句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式有以下三種變化：

① 對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，用“Who's+介詞短語(yǔ)?”；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)，用“What's + 介詞短語(yǔ)?”。注意：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)之提問(wèn)時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定)。如： There are many things over there.→What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? ② 對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：提問(wèn)地點(diǎn)當(dāng)然用“Where is / are+主語(yǔ)?”啦！例如： There is a computer on the desk.→ Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground.→Where are the four children? ③ 對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)：一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)： How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語(yǔ)？ How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語(yǔ)？

There be 句型專練

一.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子。

1.桌子上有一本書(shū)和兩支鋼筆。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.2.錢(qián)包里有些錢(qián)。There ____ some money in the picture.3.在吉姆的書(shū)包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.4.里面還有其他的東西嗎？_____ _____ anything else in it? 5.我們學(xué)校有許多班。There _____ many _____ in our school.6.樹(shù)上沒(méi)有鳥(niǎo)。There _____ ______ birds in the tree.二.選擇填空：

1.Are there any maps on the wall? ___ A.There are some.B.Yes, there is.C.Yes, there is one.D.No, there are.2.How many ____ are there in the picture? A.woman B.women C.buy D.milk 3.There aren’t ___ trees near the house.There is only one.A.any B.some C.many D.much 4.There ___ two bowls of rice on the table.A.is B.have C.has D.are 5.Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are.A.some, some B.any, some C.any, any D.some, any 三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.There is a woman near the house.（變復(fù)數(shù)）2.There are some buses near the hill.（變單數(shù)）3.There are some apples in the tree.（變一般問(wèn)句）4.There are some oranges in the glass.（變否定句）5.Is there a baby in the room?（變復(fù)數(shù)）

6.There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))___ ___ in the garden? 7.There is a bookcase in my study.（變一般問(wèn)句）_____ _____ _____ _____ in your study? 8.There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor._____ ____ on the floor? 9.My new dress is in the wardrobe._____ _______ your new dress? 10.There are some big trees behind my house._____ _____ ______ big trees? 四.there be 與have區(qū)別專練。

1.This desk _____ four legs.2.______ some books on the desk.3.Everyone ______ a dictionary in my class.4._______(沒(méi)有)knives in the room.

第四篇：仁愛(ài)版八年級(jí) Unit 4 Topic 2歸納及配套練習(xí)

八年級(jí) Unit 4 Topic 2小測(cè)

一.看音標(biāo)寫(xiě)單詞及詞意：

1.['??θkwe?k] ___________________2.['m?s??] _____________________ 3.['m??ba?l] ____________________ 4.[f??n] ______________________5.['fa??] ________________________6.['sn??st??m]________________________ 7.['lev(?)l] ___________________________8.[s?d] _____________________9.[kɑ?m] ___________________10.[ta?'fu?n] ________________________11.[fl?d] _____________________12.['m?d(?)l] ___________________________13.['ɑrmi]__________________________14.[?'p??] ________________________15.[send] ___________________________16.[h??l]___________________________17.[t?ek]_________________________18.[?e?k] ___________________________19.[ri?'b?ld] ____________20.['n??m(?)l] _____________21.['m?lj?n]______________

二．寫(xiě)出下列形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

1.fat____________________2.wet ____________________ 3.thin ____________________

4.far __________ ________5.beautiful____________________6.lazy____________________

7.good/well____________________ 8.big____________________9.little ____________________

10.many/much____________________ 11.bad/ill/badly____________________ 12.big____________________

13.dangerous____________________ 14.serious____________________15.strong____________________

三．詞組：

1.今天清晨__________________ 2.倒塌__________________3.失去生命___________________

4.保護(hù)......不受.......__________________5.在地震中 __________________

6.超過(guò)2000人 __________________ 7.從......跑出來(lái)________________8.聽(tīng)說(shuō) __________________

9.失去家園__________________10.保持冷靜_________________11.在......中間________________________

12.記得去做某事__________________13.離開(kāi)，遠(yuǎn)離________________14.乘電梯________________

15.打電話給...求助_______________16.從窗戶跳下去__________________17.恢復(fù)正常生活 __________________

18.在......幫助下__________________ 19.重建家園__________________ 20.下樓__________________

三.句子：

1.我認(rèn)為手機(jī)比電話有用。______________________________________________________________________

2我認(rèn)為電腦是最有用的。______________________________________________________________________________

3.要做的最重要的事是關(guān)掉煤氣和燈。_______________________________________________________________

4.最安全的地方是在結(jié)實(shí)的桌子或書(shū)桌底下。_____________________________________________________________

5.你不應(yīng)該乘電梯下樓。__________________________________________________________________

6.你應(yīng)該打119求救。________________________________________________________________

7.不要從窗戶跳下來(lái)。________________________________________________________________

八年級(jí)Unit4 Topic2

一．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：

1.今天清晨early this morning2.倒塌fall down3.失去生命lose one?s lives

4.保護(hù)......不受.......protect...from5.在地震中 in the earthquake

6.超過(guò)2000人 more than two thousand people7.從......跑出來(lái)run out of8.聽(tīng)說(shuō) hear about

9.失去家園lose one?s homes10.保持冷靜stay calm11.在......中間 in the middle of

12.記得去做某事remember to do sth13.離開(kāi)，遠(yuǎn)離get away from sb/sth14.乘電梯 take a lift

15.call...for help打電話給...求助16.從窗戶跳下去jump off the window17.恢復(fù)正常生活 return to normal life

18.在......幫助下with the help of19.重建家園rebuild one?s homes20.下樓 go downstairs

二．重點(diǎn)句子：

1.I think the mobile phone is more useful than the telephone.2.I think the computer is the most useful of all.3.The most important thing to do is to turn off the gas and lights.4.The safest place is under a strong table or a desk.5.You shouldn?t take a lift to go downstairs.6.You should call 119 for help.7.Don?t jump off the windows.三.基礎(chǔ)詞匯和句型：

★點(diǎn)撥：another two earthquakes 另外兩次地震。= two more earthquakes

鏈接：another +單數(shù)名詞 “再一，又一”（不定數(shù)目）

the other +單數(shù)名詞，兩者其一，練習(xí)：a.還有20棵樹(shù)_______ ________ _______ = ______ ______ _______

b.我還想再吃個(gè)蘋(píng)果。I would like ______ _______ _______ apple.★辨析turn on____________ turn off_____________ turn up________________ turn down_________________

--It?s time for the weather report.Could I ________the TV, Dad?

--Go ahead, please.I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.A.turnonB.turn offC.turn down

★ cover 作動(dòng)詞，意為 _________ e.g.She covered her face with her hands.譯：____________________________作名詞，意為 ____________ ,e.g.The book needs a new cover.譯：____________________________

be covered with 意為_(kāi)__________e.g.The road was covered with snow.譯：____________________________ ★hear of /about 聽(tīng)說(shuō)，hear from sb 收到某人的來(lái)信

練習(xí)：1.我昨天收到他的來(lái)信。I _______ ________ him yesterday.2．你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)周杰倫嗎？Do you _____ ______ Jay Chou.★remember to do sth 記得去做某事 remember doing sth記得做了某事

forget to do sth 忘記要做某事，forget doing sth忘了曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事

a.請(qǐng)記得關(guān)門(mén)。Please remember _________ the door.(closing ,to close)

b.他記得關(guān)了門(mén)。He remembered ________ the door.(closing ,to close)

c.不要忘了帶雨傘。Don?t forget_________(take)an umbrella with you.★ protect...from保護(hù)......免受......的傷害

練習(xí)：You need wear warm clothes to _____ you _____ the cold.★ 形容詞原級(jí)的用法

1.A+ be +as +形容詞的原級(jí)+as+B,表示A和B 一樣

e.g.Lucy is as old as Lily.露西和莉莉一樣大。

2.否定句式：A+be+not +as/so +形容詞原級(jí)+as +B,表示A不如/沒(méi)有B.......e.g.Mary is not as/so careful as I.練習(xí)：The boy is not so ______(interesting)as his brother.四．語(yǔ)法：復(fù)習(xí)鞏固形容詞比較等級(jí)

專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：

I.用適當(dāng)形式填空：

1.Bob is _________(young)than Fred but ___________(tall)than Fred.2.Ying Tian is not as ___________(tall)as Yong Xian.3.The ________(much), the ____________(good).4.Which is _________(heavy),a hen or a chicken?

5.This book is not as _____________(interesting)as that one.6.Saturday is my _________(busy)day in a week.7.Annie says Sally is ________(kind)person in the world.8.He is one of the_________(friendly)people in the class, I think.9.A dictionary is much _________(expensive)than a story-book.10.An orange is a little ______(big)than an apple, but much ________(small)than a watermelon.11.The Changjiang River is_______(long)river in China.12.Sue is a little ________(beautiful)than her sister.13.My room is not as_________(big)as my brother?s.14.Her mother is getting ____________(fat)and________(fat).15.I think it?s too expensive.I?d like a _____________(cheap)one.II.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.This box is________ that one.A.as heavy asB.so heavy thanC.heavier as

2.Which do you think tastes _______, the chicken or the fish?A.goodB.betterC.well

3.This work is _______ for me than for you.A.difficultB.more difficultC.much difficult

4.I think the story is not so ______ as that one.A.interestingB.interestedC.more interesting

5.Of the two cups, he bought ________.A.the smallerB.the smallestC.smaller

6.I think science is _______ than Japanese.A.much important B.more much important C.much more important

7.This pencil is______ than that one.A.longestB.as longC.longer

8.His father is________ than his mother.A.older four yearsB.as four years olderC.four years older

9.Maths is more popular than_________.A.any other subjectB.the other subjectC.any subject

10.When spring comes, it gets_________.A.warm and warm B.colder and colderC.warmer and warmer

11._______ I look at the picture, _________ I like it.A.The best;the moreB.The more;the lessC.The more;less

12._______ you come back, _______ it will be.A.The quicker;the bestB.The sooner;the betterC.The sooner;better

13.I like_______ one of the two books.A.the olderB.olderC.the oldest

14.Which is________ country, China or Japan?A.the largeB.largestC.larger

五．鞏固練習(xí)

I.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞：

1.The Tangshan e______ in 1976 was the most serious in China.2.I can?t find my mobile phone ,it?s m_______.3.Kangkang was watching TV the w______ morning

4.The sun a_____ in the east every morning.5.My brother joined the a____ in 2012.II.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：

1.Many people lost their ______(life)in the earthquake.2.What should we do to protect _______(we)from earthquakes？

3.We are able to ________(call)119 for help in a fire.4.______(stay)calm is very important in an earthquake.5.A terrible earthquake _________(strike)Qinghai this morning.III.單項(xiàng)選擇：

()1.Many buildings _______ in the earthquake.A.turned downB.wrote downC.fell down

()2.The government of Qinghai is building ______ cheap and good houses for people.A.thousands ofB.thousandsC.thousand

()3.How can we protect ourselves _______ earthquakes?A.ofB.fromC.with

()4.--Remember ______ your camera tomorrow.--Ok, I will.A.takingB.takesC.to take

()5.--Can you finish the work today?--I?m afraid I need ________.A.another two days B.more two daysC.two other days

()6.Miss Wang is one of the ______ teachers in our school.A.popularB.more popularC.most popular

()7.--The music is too noisy.Would you mind_____?--Sorry.I?ll do it right away.A.turning it onB.turning it downC.turning off it.()8.--Which do you think is the _____ to do in an earthquake?--I think staying calm is ______ than anything else.A.more important, more important,B.most important, more importantC.more important, most important,()9.--What a heavy rain!Will it last long?--_______.We?re getting into the rainy season now.A.Of course not.B.I?m afraid soC.That?s impossible.()10.--How much is the new car?--About eighty ______ yuan.A.thousandsB.thousandC.thousand of

IV將漢語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)，每空一詞

1.你聽(tīng)說(shuō)了《少年派的奇幻漂流》這部電影嗎？Did you ______ ______ the movie “Life of Pi”?

2.今年我們又種了50棵樹(shù)。We planted _______ ______ ______ this year.3.我認(rèn)為洪水比干旱更嚴(yán)重。I think flood is ______ ______ than drought.4.在因特網(wǎng)的幫助下，我找到了許多有用的信息。

________ _________ _________ _________ the Internet ,I find lots of useful information.5.戴墨鏡會(huì)使你的眼睛免受陽(yáng)光的傷害。Wearing dark glasses can _______ your eyes______ the sun.V.綜合填空：

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填上所缺單詞（其中3處為猜詞填空，3處首字母填空，2處根據(jù)音標(biāo)填空，2處根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填空）Some young men went?s home, theyabout their likes and dislikes about their jobs.The teacher took some(漂亮的)，but some were not.So every student picked out a cup he liked.Those unlovely ones are still on the table.No one takes one of em].The teacher smiled and said, “You all picked out your favorite cups,(因?yàn)?they are beautiful.But those unlovely ones are

of water?”

1.________ 2.________3.__________4.____________5.____________

6.________ 7.________8.__________9.____________10.____________

VI.閱讀理解：

Once a great boxer(拳擊手)，Tom Black , went to a restaurant for supper.He took off his coat and left it at the door, but he was afraid that somebody would take it away.So he took out a piece of paper and wrote on it “The great boxer ,Tom Black ,has left his coat here.He ?ll be back in a few minutes.” He put the paper on his coat and went to have his dinner.When he returned ,however, his coat was not there.He just found a piece of paper in its place.It said , “A great runner has taken away your coat, and he?ll never come back again.”

()1.Who was Tom Black?A.A great runnerB.A great boxerC.A P.E.teacherD.A great thinker

()2.This story happened _____.A.in the morningB.in the afternoonC.in the eveningD.at noon

()3.He wrote his name on the paper and put it on the coat because he _____.A.wanted all the people to know his nameB.wanted to be famous

C.was afraid other people would take his coat awayD.wanted to show he was a great boxer

()4.What happened at last?A.His coat was still there.B.Nobody saw the paper

C.He found his coatD.Someone took his coat.()5.Who wrote the second piece of paper?

A.The thief（小偷）B.Tom BlackC.A waiterD.Tom?s friend

第五篇：初中英語(yǔ)9B Unit 1 Period 7教案+學(xué)案+配套練習(xí)

牛津9B教案

Unit1 Life on Mars Period 7

南苑中學(xué) 尹宏悅

85分 黃曉華

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) To extract information by listening to a TV programme 2 To complete notes about a programme 3 To extract information from a TV discussion 4 To complete a conversation 學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)

Four skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing 學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)

To extract information from a TV discussion 教具學(xué)具

Task-based teaching method, practice 教學(xué)過(guò)程

Step 1 Free talk and check the prepared work 預(yù)習(xí)題: 翻譯詞組

1．進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)調(diào)查 __________________________ 2.學(xué)生的百分比 __________________________ 3.離開(kāi)地球 __________________________ 4.住在火星上的好處和不足 _______________________ 5.一些危險(xiǎn)的外星人 _______________________ 6.錯(cuò)過(guò)了第一部分 _________________________ 7.打開(kāi)電視 _______________________ 8.以討論開(kāi)始 _______________________ 9.以那點(diǎn)開(kāi)始 ________________________ 10.不同于那個(gè)情況 ________________________ Check out the prepred work ①.Work in groups to check out the prepared work ②.Let the students ask some questions Solve the problems together Step 2 Presentation Daniel is going to watch a TV programme.On the programme, people will discuss what it might be like to live on Mars.First listen to the passage and help Daniel make notes in Part A1 about if he wants to live on Mars.Step 3 Listening and writing I Having a free discussoin A: Do you like living in Shanghai? B: No,I don’t.A: Oh,really? Why? B: It’s crowed and polluted.()5.We have so many kinds of guitars for you ____ A.to choose B.to choose from C.to be chosen D.to be chosen from()6.Millie makes her cousin ______ the flowers every day.A.waters B.watering C.water D.to water()7.---How much did you ______ all those things?---About 300 yuan.A give B.cost C.spend D.pay for()8.About ______ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.A.four-fifth B.four—fifths C.fourth—fifths D.fourths—fifth()9.The headmaster stopped ______ to me because there was a call for him.A.talking B.to talk C.saying D.to say()10.At the science museum，the boys and girls get to know__________.A．what is the spaceship like B．what the spaceship looks like C．how the spaceship looks 1ike D．how does the spaceship 1ook like.二 根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列句子。1 我原以為你喜歡火星。

Ｉ______________________________________________． 2 人類需要食物,水,及空氣生存。

Humans need _____________________________________.3 奶奶年紀(jì)太大了，不能居住在另一個(gè)星球上。

Grandma is ______________________________another planet.4.未看過(guò)一場(chǎng)另人如此興奮的比賽。

He said he ______________________________before.5.我希望畢業(yè)后在這家公司找到一份工作。

________________________ after I graduate from school

Step 7 Check the answers Step 8 Homework： Recite the important phrases 2 Prepare for Speak up

傷害他們(2種)_____________________

當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)題 一 選擇填空。

()１ Life on Mars will be better than life on Earth ______ many ways.A.on B.in C.at D.for()2.Sandy was too nervous ______ the teacher’s question.A.answer B.to answer C.answering D.answers()3.The number of the students in our school ______ about eight hundred.A.are B.were C.is D.be()4.I think he ______ to finish the hard work in a day or two.A.can’t B.will C.is able D.isn’t able

()5.We have so many kinds of guitars for you ____A.to choose B.to choose from C.to be chosen D.to be chosen from()6.Millie makes her cousin ______ the flowers every day.A.waters B.watering C.water D.to water()7.---How much did you ______ all those things?---About 300 yuan.A give B.cost C.spend D.pay for()8.About ______ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.A.four-fifth B.four—fifths C.fourth—fifths D.fourths—fifth()9.The headmaster stopped ______ to me because there was a call for him.A.talking B.to talk C.saying D.to say()10.At the science museum，the boys and girls get to know__________.A．what is the spaceship like B．what the spaceship looks like C．how the spaceship looks 1ike D．how does the spaceship 1ook like.二 根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列句子。1 我原以為你喜歡火星。

Ｉ______________________________________________． 2 人類需要食物,水,及空氣生存。

Humans need _____________________________________.3 奶奶年紀(jì)太大了，不能居住在另一個(gè)星球上。

Grandma is ______________________________another planet.4.未看過(guò)一場(chǎng)另人如此興奮的比賽。

He said he ______________________________before.5.我希望畢業(yè)后在這家公司找到一份工作。

________________________ after I graduate from school

()5.You have never been to Kunming, have you? __________, I have.I enjoyed the beautiful sights there, A.As a result B.By the way C.In fact D.First of al

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Hurry up, or we’ll be late.（改為同義句）_______we ________hurry, we’ll be late.2.I’m sure that they can finish the work in three hours.（改為同義句）

They are ______ ______ _____ the work in three hours.3.Will they have a party? Ididn’t know.（改為復(fù)合句）I didn’t know ____ ______ _____ ______ a party 4.The trees are growing well.The teachers planted them two years ago.（合并為含有定義從句的復(fù)合句）

The trees _____the teachers_________ two years ago are growing well.5 “Mike wants to go there by bus,” he said.(合并為一句)He said _______Mike __________ to go there by bus.四、完形填空。（10分）

I still remember very clearly my first visit to the dentist with my mother.When I walked into the office, Isaw people waiting, and they all looked 1 , I begian to worry.I sat beside my mother, and she 2 a story to me from a children’s magazine.3 later, a nurse called us, and led us into 4 room.I was told to climb into a big 5.I saw a drill and other strange things 6 me and I was frightened.The dentist looked into my mouth and examined each tooth carefully.Finally he said m teeth were all 7.I was glad the examination was 8 and was anxious to leave, so I paid 9 when he showed me the right way of tooth brushing.Later on in my life whenever I had a toothache, I wished I had 10 him carefully.()1.A happy B.nervous C.excited D.ill()2.A spoke B.said C.told D.read()3.Asometimes B.sometime C Some time D Some times()4.A operation B.operating C other D.another()5.Achair B door C desk D bench()6.Aaround B.behind C under D.over()7.Awell B.fine C.sick D.bad()8.Aend B finish C.over D.gone()9.Ano attention B no attention to C attention D attention to()10.A noticed B listened to C heard D.understood

五、閱讀理解。（10分）

閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。

We all live on the earth.The earth turns round once a day.As it turns, some people see sunrise and day comes to their houses.At the same time, some people see sunset and night comes to their houses.The earth moves in another way, too.It travels round the sun in an

what would you do all day? A: I would write a book about life on Mars.Then I would s__7__ the book to people on Earth and become rich and famous!B: That’s a good idea.I think lots of people would buy a book l__8___ that.學(xué)案參考答案 預(yù)習(xí)題

1．conduct a survey

2.percentage of students 3.move away from Earth 4.advantages/disadvantages of living on Mar 5.some dangerous aliens 6.miss the first part of it 7.turn on the TV 8.start with a discussion 9.begin with that point 10.be different from the situation 當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練題 III both, interesting, onine, more, Robots, safe, away, dangerous, oxygen, from Useful phrases: 1 a survey conducted in schools 2 50 percent of the students 3 live on another planet 4 go to online schools 5 worry about living there 6 do harm to them/ be harmful to them 當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)題

選擇題 BBCCB CDBAB 完成句子

1.thought you liked Mars 2.food, water and air to survive 3.too old to live on 4.had never seen such an exciting match 5.I hope to find a job in this company

配套練習(xí)參考答案

一、1.discussion 2.settlers 3 disadvantages 4.highly 5.developed, developing 6.enjoyable 7.space

二、BBBCC

三、1.If, don’t 2.are sure to fnish 3.if they would have 4.which/ that, planted, 5.that, wanted

四、BDCDA ABCAB

五、BABCA