第一篇：行業英語TextA課后翻譯練習

U1各種市場供給形成顧客價值和滿意度，顧客據此來判斷是否購買。滿意的顧客會再次購買，并告訴別人他們的好經驗。不滿意的顧客轉投競爭對手，向他人貶低該產品。顧客價值和顧客滿意度是開發和管理顧客關系的關鍵組成部分。

U2 連鎖商店一般由10家或10家以上的零售商店組成，執行標準化管理，采用統一的商品采購和配送制度，統一的經營管理標準，采購和銷售分開。所有的商品都通過總部采購；根據合理化庫存流程、質量和新鮮度，某些商品可以直接供給和配送零售店。其他的商品都是通過總部統一配送。連鎖商店由總部、零售店和物流配送中心構成。

U31.國際貿易是跨域國家界限及領土的商品與服務間的交換。

2.國際貿易是也是經濟學的一個分支，和國際金融一起構成國際經濟學這個更大學科分支。日益增長的國際貿易是全球化的基礎。

3.一個國家可以不進口某項生產要素，而通過進口能密集使用該生產要素的商品體現該生產要素。

4.經濟強國通常大力支持自由貿易，盡管他們會對具有戰略重要性的產業實行選擇性保護主義。

5.貿易壁壘是一個描述任何限制國際貿易的政府政策或法規的通用術語。

U4 安達信咨詢公司（現為埃森哲）首次把第四方物流提供商的概念定義為集成商。它把自己組織和其他組織的資源、能力和技術整合起來，進行設計、建構和運行綜合供應鏈解決方案。第三方物流服務提供商把功能作為目標，而第四方物流把整個過程的管理作為目標。有些人把第四方物流形容成一個總承包商。由他來管理其他的第三方物流，卡車司機，貨運代理，海關代理和其他方面，尤其是負責為顧客提供一個完整的服務過程。

U5 電子商務有8個基本的特征。前3個特征涉及到電子商務環境的全球性。普遍性意味著商業交易或活動可以在任何時候、在世界上的任何地方進行。全球影響力是指一個企業能獲得的潛在消費者的數量；這意味著高水平的全球互聯網連接。通用標準是指世界共享的標準，這意味著電子商務是在擁有協議方法和系統的標準平臺上運行的。

U61.用最簡單的話來說，廣告是某種商品的銷售者或制造者通過一種或多種媒體與消費者進行溝通的方式。

2.今天大多數廣告的目的是傳遞某個商品的多重復雜信息，也叫品牌塑造。

3.作為消費者，我們更為熟悉的可能是整個品牌，而不是單個產品。

U8電子商務的影響使酒店業創建和發展了自己的電子商務模式。酒店電子商務是一種創新的服務，被稱為“全面解決方案”。它向行業內各種規模的酒店提供分銷、服務和支持，以便他們為潛在客人提供更多的設施和支持服務。例如，酒店使用這種資源來提高適應全天候的客人需求的可能性。為了熟練掌握瞬息萬變的電子商務技術，必須開展正式的在職培訓。酒店電子商務最突出的好處是降低勞動力成本，提高生產力、收入，增加客戶服務的便利性和市場競爭優勢。

第二篇：高級英語第一冊 課后翻譯練習匯總

Lesson 1The Middle Eastern Bazaar 1)一條蜿蜒的小路淹沒在樹蔭深處

2)集市上有許多小攤子，出售的貨物應有盡有

3)我真不知道到底是什么事讓他如此生氣。

4)新出土的銅花瓶造型優美，刻有精細、復雜的傳統圖案。

5)在山的那邊是一望無際的大草原。

6)他們決定買那座帶有汽車房的房子。

7）教師們堅持對學生嚴格要求。

8）這個小女孩非常喜歡他的父親。

9）為實現四個現代化，我們認為有必要學習外國的先進科學技術。

10）黃昏臨近時，天漸漸地暗下來了。

11）徒工仔細地觀察他的師傅，然后照著干。

12）吃完飯弗蘭克常常幫助洗餐具。Frank often took a hand in the washing-up after dinner.Lesson 2 Hiroshima-the Livest city in Japan

1)禮堂里一個人都沒有，會議一定是延期了。

2)那本書看上去很像個盒子。

3)四川話和湖北話很相似，有時很難區別。

4)一看見紀念碑就想起了在戰斗中死去的好友。

5)他陷入沉思之中，沒有例會同伴們在談些什么。

6)他干的事與她毫無關系。

7)她睡不著覺，女兒的病使她心事重重。

8)這件事長期以來一直使我放心不下。

9)他喜歡這些聚會，喜歡與年輕人交往并就各種問題交換意見。

10)大家在幾分鐘以后才領悟他話中的含義。

11)土壤散發著青草的氣味。

12)我可以占用你幾分鐘時間嗎？

13)你能勻出一張票子給我嗎？

14)那個回頭發上了年紀的人是銅匠。

Lesson 4 Everyday Use for your grandmama

1.一場大火把貧民區三百多座房子夷為平地。

2.只要你為人正直，不怕失去什么，那你對任何人都不會畏懼。

3.盡管發生了水災，今年農業生產損失并不嚴重。

4.這件襯衣與裙子的顏色和式樣都不相配。

5.咱們一邊喝咖啡一邊談這件事吧。

6.我怎么也不能想象你能做出不光彩的事來。

7.他無法想象為什么人們反對他的看法。

8.這位官員在下汽車時碰到兩個恐怖分子。

9.只要我們堅持這些原則，我們就會成功。

10.這個消息使她大為震驚，但她很快就鎮定了下來。

11.這段引文的來源很難查找到。

12.他們的生活方式可以追溯到一千多年前他們的祖先所開創的古老傳統。

Lesson5 Speech on Hitler's Invasion of the U.S.S.R.1)這對農村和城市都一樣適用。

2)他指望他們給予支持。

3)我不記得他是怎么說的，但我肯定他講話的大意是那樣的。

4)邱吉爾說：“告訴斯大林，英國只有一個愿望——擊敗希特勒?！?/p>

5)在那個國家只剩下百分之九的人是文盲。

6)他們別無選擇，只好依靠他的努力了。

7)客人們對受到的熱情接待感到過意不去。

8)他們用出其不意的進攻打垮了敵人。

9)他們的困難就是我們的困難，正如我們把他們的勝利看作是我們自己的勝利一樣。

10)很清楚，德國法西斯企圖使那個地區的人民屈服于他們的統治。

Lesson 6 Blackmail

1.不用著急，慢慢來。

2.你的意思是說我在撒謊嗎？

3.他企圖盡一切辦法掩蓋事情的真相。

4.雖然成功的機會很少，但是我們仍然要竭盡全力去干。

5.如不另行通知，我們的會在明天上午十點開。

6.我們倆誰也不善于計算數字。

7.假定我五點出發，我們在黃昏前能到達那里嗎？

8.他不愿意依從她的要求。

9.我知道你是南方人，一聽你的口音就知道了。

10.在這件事情上，我們沒有任何選擇的余地。

Lesson 7 The Age of Miracle Chips

1.現代化的電子計算機除了數據處理以外，還有做出決定和選擇的能力。

2.這個裝置能夠在一、兩秒鐘之內把信息發到另一個半球去。

3.這種新產品正在成批地生產。

4.學生們正在收集與衛星技術有關的材料。

5.你認為農業機械化會對我國農民的生活產生什么樣的影響？

6.請你給我簡單地總結一下上周的新聞。

7.采用電子計算機才使得他們有可能快色地高效地完成任務。

8.再過若干年，莆田的家庭都可以買得起電視機了。

9.計算機早在很久以前就存在了，而現代的電子計算機就是從過去的計算工具逐漸發展而來的。

10.盡管這些神奇的集成電路片有數不清的性能，但還需要由人為他們編制程序。

11.據估計，到今年年底，全世界醬油十二萬個機器人在各個崗位上為人類服務。

12.這種儀器便于攜帶，因此對勘探人員很方便。13.我看你的電視機需要修理一下，顯像管似乎有點毛病。

Lesson 8 An Interactive Life

1.星期六演出的票已經沒有了，咱們干點別的過周末吧。

2.這種套裙的各種尺碼都有。

3.據我所知，這是他們到目前為止相處的最有實際意義的項目。

4.孩子們玩電子游戲玩得十分開心。

5.那場話劇真沒意思，我們幾乎笑不出來。

6.“Tailoring”（人才培訓）目前是跨國公司主管人員幫手中最流行的行話。

7.音樂臺的節目成功地顧及到不同背景的挺重所擁有的不同類型的興趣和品味。

8.一些小報竭力迎合一部分讀者的低級趣味以便賺錢。

9.這家煉油廠每年的煉油量約為一百萬噸。

10.一個能容納八萬觀眾的體育館正在興建之中。

11.這些珍貴的檔案首次向研究人員開放。

12.只有少數幾個人了解這個案子的細節。

13.隨著時間向前推移，醫學科學中的一些尖端領域不斷被攻克。

14.這兩名選手競爭激烈，他們密切監視對方的每一行動。

15.父母把希望寄托在兒子身上，所以決定將他送入一所昂貴的私立學校。

16.他對各種新鮮事物都感興趣，對電腦更是特別喜愛。

Lesson 9 Mirror of America

1）對貧困的擔心使他憂慮重重。

2）洞庭湖盛產魚蝦。

3）湯姆的聰明絲毫不亞于班上的第一名學生。

4）我認識他，但我們說不上是朋友。

5）在壓力下，他別無辦法，只好離職。

6）最后他被她說服了，決定改變原計劃。

7）那時許多兒童死于天花。

8）他發現船艙里進了很多水，十分驚恐。

9）孩子們考試成績優異，家長和教師都很滿意。

10）彼得的特點真是如此。

11）直到半夜醫生才做完手術。

12）歷史課使我對古代文明有所了解。

13）老作家根據這個民間故事寫成了一個電影劇本。

14）新上演的那出話劇充分表現了中國人民大無畏的革命精神。

Lesson10 The Trial That Rocked the World

1)A lower court ruled in the parents’ favor, but the decision later was reversed.2)The legislative branch enacts laws;the executive branch enforces them, and the judicial branch interprets them.3)Three witnesses appeared in court to testify to his innocence.4)They called for a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury.5)In US.courts, when witnesses swear to tell the truth, they are asked to place one hand on the Bible.6)“God helps them that help themselves.”

7)Judges are supposed to treat every person as equal before the law, whatever his race, nationality or religion.8)Barristers are lawyers who present and plead cases in law courts.Barristers

9)As “counsel for the prosecution” a barrister will try to prove the accused person's guilt.As “counsel for the defense” he will defend the accused.1)當時形而上學十分猖獗。

2)我沒有預料到會卷入這場爭端。

3)如果你想學到一些東西，那你就應該自己參加到這項工作中去。

4)陪審團裁決他有罪，法官判了他三年徒刑。

5)雖然種族隔離是違法的，但種族歧視在美國仍然以不同形式存在著。

6)他認為這兩個觀點是可以一致起來的。

7)他好像也就接受這個主意了。

8)觀眾對被告充滿了同情心。

9)當時倫敦的報紙認為納粹德國即將垮臺。

10)他估計手頭的偵察員只有三至五人。

11)合同簽定后不久，工程就開始進行了。

Lesson11 But What's a Dictionary For?

1)We have come to terms.2)He always considers problems in terms of money.3)They speak of the boy in terms of praise.4)The two countries have kept on good terms since then.5)You must set it down to his account.6)We set down our success to your help.7)His parents set him up as a lawyer.8)They were held up by fog.9)It's hard work.But you must hang on.10)She has turned to singing.1）諧趣園是仿照無錫的一座花園造的。

2）他號召孩子們以解放軍英雄為榜樣。

3）這本書應歸入哲學類。

4）本杰明?弗蘭克林不僅是政治家而且還是科學家、發明家。

5）他把每次試驗的結果都記在本子上。

6）你能用簡明的語言概括這首古詩的中心思想嗎？

7）我們應不斷地使自己的思想適應變化的情況。

8）年輕的士兵凍死在雪地里，手中還緊握著槍。

9）該公司將為他們提供住宿和交通工具。

10）車速限制在每小時五十五公里之內。

11）電報轉達了首都人民對震區人民深切的關懷。

12)關于作者本人的情況，你能從文章本身猜出些什么？

13)她特別喜歡古典音樂

14)教師讓學生多用英英字典，而不要總用英漢字典

Lesson12 The Loons

1.我們騎車去香山好嗎？

2.只有在媽媽去世之后，女兒才意識到自己開始更了解母親了。

3.她沉默寡言，總愛獨自一個行動。

4.看到他臉上那副滑稽的樣子，她禁不住大笑起來。

5.這筆款子不是他的，是他向朋友借的。

6.這些移民第二代仍感到處于主流文化的邊緣，無論是在白人社會還是華人社會中他們都找不到恰當的位置。

7.這一對美國夫婦讓他在客廳的沙發上睡了一夜。

8.她張開嘴，但沒說什么，口張得圓圓的，好像要唱一支歌似的。

9.他問我應如何著手學習第二門外語。

10.這條法規已于去年停止生效了。

11.這些重要消息沒有在報上登出來。

12.我覺得很難說服他改變主意。

Lesson13 Britannia Rues the Waves

1.石油是許多中東國家國民經濟的主要命脈。

2.第三世界國家決心獨立地發展自己的工業。

3.一些西方國家擔心產油國會用削價的辦法把他們生意搞垮。

4.英國政府答應提供解決失業問題所急需的錢。

5.沙特阿拉伯已知石油儲量在世界上是遙遠領先的。

6.中國人民經受了文化大革命的嚴峻考驗、7.這些老戰士飽經了二次大戰多次戰役的考驗。

8.我們離四個現代化目標還有很大差距。

9.許多科技人員正努力學習外語，以便閱讀第一手參考資料。

10.美國國會批準了這項條約，使它立即生效。

11.一座新的電報大樓即將完工并交付使用。

12.伊拉克的擴張主義收到了世界各國報紙的抨擊。

13.這個國家的軍備開支每年以百分之四到百分之五的比率增長。

Lesson14 Argentia Bay

1.我們相信勝利在望。

2.他們警告說還沒有明顯的解決辦法。3.賓主祝酒完畢，樂隊開始演奏一首美國民歌。

4.他們第一次見面之后就建立了友誼。

5.為了提高選詞的能力，你要注意詞義上細微的差別。

6.非洲國家可能要求采取更嚴厲的制裁措施。

7.我沒有要求他做進一步的解釋。

8.世界各報的注意力都集中在日內瓦舉行的最高級會議上。

9.數以千計的示威者走上了街頭。

10.記者們的印象是這一公報具有重大的歷史意義。

11.上周美國總統從中東回來，發現國內能源戰線上在進行一場新的激烈戰斗。

12.將軍又累又失望，休息得比往常早，結果剛過午夜就被叫醒了。

13.這次投票的意義絕不僅僅是批準關于運河的條約。

14.我們更仔細地看了看，看看是否有什么我們過去沒有看出的含義。

15.這個山澗發出的聲音很像琴奏的樂聲，因此得名“玉琴山泉”。

Lesson15 No Signposts in the Sea

1.他對水彩畫很有鑒賞力。2.女兒大膽地表示不同意父母對她婚事的安排。

3.由于貧困的逼迫，他開始進行偷竊活動。

4.在旅途中，我看小說，以消磨時間。

5.我想你一定度過馬克·吐溫的書。

6.他的全部注意力都集中在這個問題上，而不顧其他的問題。

7.不立刻做出正確的決定將會使整個事情很困難，如果不是不可能的話。

8.問題堆積如山，我們必須盡快地解決。

9.哨兵每四個小時換一次崗。

10.他的話里帶有一點諷刺的味道。

11.童年的會議漸漸淡漠了。

第三篇：英語課后翻譯

1）1）我們的計算機系統出了毛病，但我覺得問題比較小。(minor)a)

We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it's fairly minor

2）父親去世時我還小，不能獨立生活。就在那時，家鄉的父老接過了養育我（my upbringing）的責任。

a)(at that point)My father died when I was too young to live on my own.The people of my hometown took over(responsibility for)my upbringing at that point.3）這些玩具必得在達到嚴格的安全要求后才可出售給兒童。(requirement)

a)The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4）作為新聞和輿論的載體（carrier），廣播和電視補充了而不是替代了報紙。(supplement, rather than)

a)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5）至于這本雜志，它刊載世界各地許多報章雜志上文章的摘要。(digest When it comes to this magazine, it is/carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world

1）雖然受到全球金融危機后果的巨大影響，但是我們仍然相信我們能夠面對挑戰，克服危機。(confident)

a)Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis

2）在持續不斷的沙塵暴的威脅下，我們被迫離開我們喜愛的村莊，搬遷到新的地方。(threat, compel, settlement a)Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement

3）根據最近的網上調查，許多消費者說他們也許會有興趣考慮購買電視廣告中播放的產品。(motivate)

a)According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials

4）看到卡車司機把受污染的廢棄物（contaminated waste）倒在河邊，老人馬上向警方報告。(spot, alongside)

a)Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5）一些科學家堅信人們總有一天會喜歡轉基因農作物（genetically modified crops）的，因為它們能夠提高產量，幫助發展中國家戰勝饑荒和疾病。(conviction, come to...)

a)Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world

6）無論是在城市還是在農村，因特網正在改變人們的生活方式。(urban, rural)

a)The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas

7）和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到全球經濟危機的威脅。(medium, vulnerable)

Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones

8）關于期末論文，教授要求我們先分析失業圖表，然后對國家的經濟發展提供批評性的見解。(analyze, chart, reflection)

a)With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation's economic development.9）他從來也沒有想到他們隊會以大比分贏得那場籃球賽。(by a large margin, it occurs to...)a)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.10）回顧二十年的中學教學，我把我的成功歸結為耐心、才能、和對知識的不斷追求。(look back on)

a)Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge

11）紅十字會派遣的志愿人員非常小心地對村里的飲用水進行消毒(disinfect)，以避免爆發瘟疫。(outbreak, caution)

a)The volunteers sent / assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague

12）愛因斯坦用了多年時間試圖把電磁學理論和引力理論結合起來，但沒有成功。(unify

a)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed

13）因其在激發學生創造性想象力方面的出色表現，王教授獲得了校長獎。(stimulate, imagination

a)Professor Wang received / won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination.14）因存在一些設計上的（design）重大缺陷，董事會沒有同意那個經濟刺激計劃（stimulus package）。(approve of, flaw)

a)As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.15）喬丹（Jordan）意識到沒人能給他幫助，終于得出結論他必須面對現實，獨自接受挑戰。(come

a)Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up / meet the challenge by himself 16）奶奶想當然地認為糧價要漲，所以買了許多大米。(take sth.for granted

Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.17）我可以給你引用幾個例子來說明她獻身科學的精神。(quote, instance I

a)

can quote you several instances of her dedication to science 18）20世紀80年代中國一些經濟特區（zone）開始迅速發展起來。(see, swift)

a)The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.19）兩國關系的緊張部分是由最近的間諜事件（spy affair）引起的。(in part

a)Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair

20）彼得已在一家律師事務所（law firm）當了多年律師。你可考慮請他做你的律師，當你需要法律援助時，由他代你行事。(on sb.'s behalf）

a)Peter has worked in a law firm for many years.You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.21）這座紅房子在參天古樹的映襯下十分奪目。（stand out）

a)The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.22）我的新工作薪酬很高，但是其他方面我并不滿意。（a)The salary in / for my new job is great, but for the rest, I'm not satisfied 23）兩條溪流的水在我們村子附近匯合了。（mingle

a)The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.我們不應該嘲笑別人的宗教信仰。（mock 24）

a)We should not mock at other people's religious beliefs.25）這間房間的窗簾同家具的風格不太協調。（in tune

a)The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture

第四篇：英語課后翻譯

English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language.Like other languages, English has changed greatly.The history of the English language can be divided into three main periods : Old English, Middle English and Modern English.The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of the English language.During the medieval and early modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the world.The processes of European exploration and colonization for several centuries led to significant change in English.Today, American English is particularly influential, due to the popularity of American cinema, television, music, trade and technology, including the Internet.人們普遍認為英語是一種世界語言，經常被許多不以英語為第一語言的國家使用。與其他語言一樣，英語也發生了很大的變化。英語的歷史可以分為三個主要階段：古英語，中古英語和現代英語。英語起源于公元5世紀，當時三個日耳曼部落入侵英國，他們對英語語言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世紀和現代社會初期，英語的影響遍及不列顛群島。從17世紀初，它的影響力開始在世界各地顯現。歐洲幾百年的探險和殖民過程導致了英語的重大變化。今天，由于美國電影、電視、貿易和技術、包括互聯網的大受歡迎，美國英語的影響力尤其顯。

中國書法(calligraphy)是一門獨特的藝術、是世界上獨一無二的藝術瑰寶。中國書法藝術的形成，發展與漢文字的產生與演進存在著密不可分的關系。漢字在漫長的演變發展過程中，一方面起著交流思想、繼承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一種獨特的藝術。書法能夠通過作品把書法家個人的生活感受、學識、修養、個性等折射出來，所以，通常有“字如其人”的說法。中國書法不僅是中華民族的文化瑰寶，而且在世界文化藝術寶庫中獨放異彩。

Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world.The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters.In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form.Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation,personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person”.As one of the treasures o Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art.A M00C(massive open online course)is an online course aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the web.M00Cs are a recent development in distance education and have now become a surging trend in higher education.These classes are aimed at expanding a university's reach from thousands of tuition-paying students who live in town, to millions of students around the world.In addition to traditional course materials, M00Cs provide interactive user forums to support interactions between students and professors.M00Cs can encourage communication among participants who bring a variety of viewpoints, knowledge, and skills to the course;inspire people to “try on” subjects that they wouldn't otherwise pursue or even try on education itself;provide multiple ways to engage with course material, encouraging multimodal(多模式的)learning that can address the needs of learners with a variety of learning styles;and inspire better teaching and use of technologies for face-to-face courses.慕課是一種網絡課程，它旨在通過網絡實現廣泛參與和開放接入。慕課是遠程教育邁出的最新一步，現已在高等教育領域迅速引領潮流。通過這些課程，大學可以擴大影響的范圍，從影響成千上萬住在城里付學費的學生，擴展到惠及全球上百萬的學生。除了擁有傳統的課程資料，慕課還給使用者提供互動論壇，支持學生和講師之間的交流。慕課能夠促進參與者之間的交流，使得多種觀點、知識和技能涌現到課堂上來；它鼓勵人們嘗試之前不可能嘗試的課程，至是嘗試新的教育方式；它提供多種學習課程資料的方式，鼓勵多模式學習，以各種

學習風格滿足學習者的需求；另外，慕課促進教學的改善，使技術在面對面授課中得以更好地應用。近年來，隨著互聯網技術的發展，我國的數字化教育資源建設取得了巨大的成就。很多高校建立了自己的數字化學習的平臺，數字化教學在教育中發揮著越來越大的作用。和傳統教學方式相比，數字化教學方式有很大的優勢。一方面，數字化教學使教學資源得以全球共享；另一方面，它拓展了學習者的學習時間和空間，人們可以隨時隨地通過互聯網進入數字化的虛擬學校學習。這使得人類從接受一次性教育走向終身學習成為可能。

In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements.Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education.Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages.On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible;on the other hand, it expands the learner's study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere.These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.As an important part of the American culture value system, “individualism” is admired by most American people.Americans view the family as a group whose primary purpose is to advance the happiness of individual members.In contrast to many other cultures, the primary responsibility of the American family member is not to advance the family as a group, either socially or economically.What would be best for the family is not usually considered to be as important as what would be best for the individual.With freedom comes the responsibility to care for oneself, for it is the freedom of choice that carries with it the responsibility: to accept the consequences of the choices.Many Americans give their children a lot of freedom because they want them to be independent and self-reliant.Along with the American emphasis on individual freedom, the belief in equality between parents and children also has had a strong effect on the family.作為美國文化價值體系的一個重要組成部分，“個人主義”受到大多數美國人的推崇。美國人認為家庭作為一個群體，其主要目的是促進家庭各成員的幸福。與許多其他文化相比，美國家庭成員的主要職責，不是在社會上或經濟上提高整個家庭的地位。人們通常認為，什么是對個人最好的要比什么是對家庭最好的更為重要。與自由相伴而來的是照顧自己的責任，因為所選擇的自由承載了責任，即必須接受自己的選擇所帶來的后果。許多美國人給他們的孩子很多的自由，因為他們希望孩子們能夠獨立和自力更生。在美國人強調個人自由的同時，父母與孩子間平等的信念也對美國家庭產生了巨大的影響。

孝道（filial piety）是中國古代社會的基本道德規范（code of ethics）。中國人把孝視為人格之本、家庭和睦之本、國家安康之本。由于孝道是儒家倫理思想的核心，它成了中國社會千百年來維系家庭關系的道德準則。它毫無疑問是中華民族的一種傳統美德。孝道文化是一個復合概念，內容豐富，涉及面廣。它既有文化理念，又有制度禮儀（institutional etiquette）。一般來說，它指社會要求子女對父母應盡的義務，包括尊敬、關愛、贍養老人等等。孝道是古老的“東方文明”之根本。

Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient Chinese society.Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person's integrity, family harmony, and the nation's well-being.With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years.It's undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue.The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range.It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes.Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth.Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient “Oriental civilization”.Valentine's Day on February 14 is celebrated in various American and European countries.It is a holiday of love and romance usually by exchanging valentines or love tokens between lovers.There are different origins regarding the festival.One legend goes that the Romans put a priest named Saint Valentine into prison for refusing to believe in the Roman gods.On February 14, Valentine was put to death not only because he was Christian, but also because he had cured the jailer's daughter of blindness.The night before he was executed he wrote her a farewell letter signed “From your Valentine”.Later, February 14 became a holiday for people to show affection for their loved ones.Today, people celebrate Valentine's Day in different ways, sending greeting cards and flowers, giving chocolate or other gifts, or joining in romantic dinners.The holiday has now become popular all over the world.In China the festival is also becoming increasingly popular with young people.美洲和歐洲各國都會慶祝2月14日的情人節。這是一個充滿愛情和浪漫的節日，戀人之間通常都會交換情人卡和愛情信物。關于這個節日的起源有著不同的說法。一個傳說是羅馬人把一個叫圣瓦倫丁的神父關進了監獄，因為他拒絕相信羅馬神。2月14日那天，瓦倫丁被處死，不僅因為他是基督徒，而且因為他曾治愈了一位監獄看守雙目失明的女兒。他在被處死的前一天晚上給她寫了一封署名“你的瓦倫丁”的告別信。后來，2月14日就成了一個人們可以為他們的情人展示感情的節日。現在，人們以不同的方式慶祝情人節，他們發送賀卡、鮮花，贈送巧克力或其他禮品，或共進浪漫的晚餐。現在這個節日已流行世界各地。在中國，這個節日也正越來越受年輕人的歡迎。

農歷七月初七是中國的七夕節(Qixi Festival)，是中國傳統節日中最具浪漫色彩的一個節日。一些大的商家每年都舉辦不同的活動，年輕人也送禮物給他們的情人。因此，七夕節被認為是中國的“情人節”(Valentine's Day)。七夕節來自牛郎與織女（Cowherd and Weaving Maid）的傳說。相傳，每年的這個夜晚，天上的織女都會與牛郎相會。所以，在七夕的夜晚，人們可以看到牛郎織女在銀河（the Milky Way）相會。姑娘們也會在這一天晚上向天上的織女乞求智慧，以獲得美滿姻緣。但隨著時代的變遷，這些活動正在消失，唯有標志著忠貞愛情的牛郎織女的傳說一直流傳民間。

July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays.Every year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young people send gifts to their lovers.As a result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese “Valentine's Day”.The Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid.The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with Cowherd.So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky Way on the night of Qixi.On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage.But, with the changing of times, these activities are diminishing.All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among the folk.

第五篇：21世紀英語第四冊課后翻譯練習

Unit 1

1.美國人往往以從事的工作來對人們進行劃分。家庭和教育背景這些特點被認為是不太重要的。

Americans tend to define people by the job they do.Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important.2.他決不妥協的個性是他再也無法容忍他的雇主，并最終遞交了辭職書的原因。

His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his resignation.3.如果你真想學好英語，你就必須投入大量的時間和精力，否則你就不會有任何進步。對于其他課程也可以這么說。

If you really want to learn English well, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you’ll go nowhere.The same can be said of other subjects.4.有些演員的名聲靠的是他們天生的美貌，但是達斯汀?霍夫曼盡管身材矮小，還是出類拔萃，而使他與眾不同的正是他精湛的演技。

Some actors fame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that set him apart.5.他負責管理后，我們發現他與前任有明顯的不同：他有干勁和激情，想出了許多新點子，并把工作重點放在如何鼓舞我們的士氣上。

After he took charge, we discovered that there were striking differences between him and his predecessor.He had the drive and passion, came up with many new ideas, and focused his work on how to raise our morale.6.當鄧小平宣布中國改革開放政策的時候，他被永遠載入了史冊。盡管障礙重重，他以不懈的努力為我國的現代化作出了永久的貢獻。

Deng Xiaoping made history when he declared China’s reform and opening-up policy.Despite tremendous obstacles, he made lasting contributions to our country’s modernization with his unrelenting efforts.7.為什么有人擁有天才級智商卻被智商平平但很刻苦的人丟在后面？承認除了智商外，還有很多別的因素與一個人的成就有著很大的關系。

Why could someone with a genius IQ be left behind by a hardworking person with an average IQ？ It has to be acknowledged that besides one’s IQ, many other factors have much to do with one’s achievements.8.這位教師真了不起，她能在教東西之前調動學生的積極性。這并不是因為她

有天賦，而使因為她只想著在課堂上吸引他們的注意力。

This teacher is really remarkable in first motivating her students so she can really teach them something.It’s not that she is talented, it’s that she focuses completely or drawing their full attention in class.Unit 2

1.他瞪著眼看著約翰，對他拒絕合作感到惱怒。

He glared at John and was annoyed by his refusal to cooperate.2.約翰真誠的講話表達了他對那些在他處于困境時給過他慷慨幫助的人們的感激之情。

John’s sincere speech shows his gratitude to the people who rendered him generous help when he was in difficulty.3.他可說是一個集郵家。他曾經積蓄了兩年去買了一張珍郵這件事便是證明。

He is something of a stamp collector.The fact that once he saved up for two years to buy a rare stamp is proof of it.4.這些玫瑰的美麗怎么評價也不過分。他們以各種方式吸引了所以的游客。

The beauty of these roses could not be overstated.They took all the visitor fancy in one way or another.5.起先，他理所當然地認為該地區應當多造一些公路。然而仔細計算其費用后，他在作出最后決定前又

不得不重新考慮了。

At first he took it for granted that should build more highways in this area.Then a careful calculation of the expenditure compelled him to think twice before he made the final decision.6.每次收到我的禮物，不管多少，我的朋友比爾絕不忘記表示感謝。

Each time he receive a gift from me, no matter how small, my friend bill never fails to acknowledge it.7.那位新聞記者決定找到那對老夫妻信中提及的年輕人。那封信贊頌了年輕人為改善他們的生活條件而

付出的努力。

The journalist has decided to trace the young man referred to in the old couple’s letter, which is a tribute to the young man’s effort at improve their living conditions.8.雖然他厭煩了那些每天上門來吹噓其產品的推銷員，但他克制著沒有將他們拒之門外。

Though he was fed up with the salesman who knocked at his door and boasted about their products every day, he refrained from slamming the door in their face.Unit 3

1.湯姆因一問題而心神不寧但又一籌莫展，直到他學會以不同的策略把它解決才不心煩。

Tom was hung up on the problem but do nothing about it until he learnt to solve it with different tactics.2.橫向思維幫助他提出了似乎已走入死胡同的新理論。

Lateral thinking has helped him to advance his new theory which had seemed to reach a dead end.3.我們最新的建設計劃的框架已獲得地方政府的批準。它是否會按時實施對這座沿海城市的發展具有極

為重大的意義。

The framework of our latest construction plan has been affirmed by the local government.4.在設法尋找一個解決問題的方法的過程中，愛德華在思想上陷入了僵局，但后來他改變了觀察角度，以一種完全想不到的方式解決問題。

While trying to find a solution to the problem, Edward reached an impasse in his thinking, but later he changed his point of view and solved the problem in an entirely unexpected fashion.5.許多人認為計算機機房將最終取代圖書館，想吸收新知識的學生最終將在計算機機房里學習一切。Many people believe that computer labs will eventually take over from the libraries and students who want to take in new knowledge will end up learning everything in the computer lab.6.昨天他的汽車幾乎是迎頭撞上了一輛卡車。如果他繼續這樣隨便開車，我確信他最后一定會被送進醫

院的急診室。

Yesterday his car crashed into a truck almost head-on.If he does not stop

driving so carelessly.I am sure he will wind up in the emergency room of a hospital.7.這幅畫的結構設計有一個缺點。你為什么不擦掉那幾條垂直線，把它簡化一點呢？

There is a flaw in the structural design of the painting.Why don’t you erase the vertical lines and simplify it a little bit?

8.約翰本該在很久以前就把煙戒掉了。畢竟健康對每個人來說都是最重要的。

John should have given up smoking a long time ago.After all, heath is of the utmost importance to everybody.Unit 4

1.學校應避免僅按學生考試成績來判別孰優孰劣并以此對待他們。相反，好的教育體制應該使每一位學

生都能達到良好的水準，成為全面發展的人。

Schools should avoid deciding who is superior only in terms of students’ exam results and treating them accordingly.Instead, a good educational system should enable every student to measure up to good standards as well-round people.2.大學生課后有問題時，往往在辦公時間之外不容易找到老師。這是由于教室繁忙的學術研究，而不是

他們對學生漠不關心。

As often as not, when college students have questions after class, their teachers are not readily available except during office hours.This is due to teachers’ busy academic research, rather than their indifference to the students.3.這個班級由40名學生組成，他們中大部分按英語水平過去常被歸在中等之列。但由于這位老師從不在言辭中表露出不耐煩，學生對他的教學方法產生了積極的反應，從而沒有辜負他的期望。

This class consists of forty students, most of whom used to labeled average in terms of English level.But as this teacher has never shown any verbal impatience, the students have reacted positively to his teaching methods and live up to his expectations.4.在美國，教書變得越來越難了，部分原因是學生越來越多樣的種族背景以及需要另外培訓才能掌握的更為復雜的教學技術。

Teaching is becoming increasingly demanding in the United States, due in part to the diversity of students’ racial background and the complexity of educational technologies that require additional training.5.美國人經常被歸類為保守型，顯然這一歸類帶有成見。實際上，英國在民族特性方面與其他歐洲國家

相比并沒有太大的差異。英國人有禮貌，愛整潔，講秩序，充滿自信。

The English are, as often as not, labeled conservative.Obviously this label is prejudiced.In reality, Britain is not very different from other European countries in terms of national characteristic.The British are polite, neat, orderly and confident.6.有些年輕人在成長過程中有著要求獨立的強烈愿望。他們寧可通過自己的努力來渡過生活中的困難，也不愿意帶著負罪感求助于他們的父母。

Some young people grow up with a strong desire for independence.They would rather try hard to go through life on their own than turn to their parents for help with a sense of guilt.7.你的朋友對你非常真誠，你也應該同樣以誠相待，決不應該欺騙他，或者帶著諷刺的口吻談論他的挫

折。

Your friend treats you sincerely, so you should respond accordingly and must deceive him or talk about his setbacks with irony.8.鄰居們惱火的原因是他們發出的噪音，但是由于他們一再保證夜間停工，從而得以完成這套公寓的裝

潢。

The neighbors’ irritation was due to the noise they made.However, because of reassurances that they would stop working at night, they went through with the decoration of this apartment.Unit 6

1.他生來就有殘疾，但他從不沮喪，也從未屈服于任何困難。

He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor did he give in to any difficulty.2.湯姆一直堅決要求提升。當機會出現時，他立即抓住了。

Tom had been holding out for a promotion.When the opportunity showed up, he grabbed it at once.3.他對所有的標準化考試都不信任并認為應該有某種更好的東西來取代它們。

He distrusts all standardized tests and believes that there should be something better to

substitute for them.4.我的論點是，我們應當馬上對這些有爭議的問題逐個進行調查。

My thesis is that we should carry out a survey of these controversial issues one by one right now.5.貝蒂勤勞而又可靠。她從不在困難面前退縮?？傊俏覀兌紴橹械津湴恋哪欠N學生。

Betty is diligent and dependable.She never shies away from any difficulties.Inshort, she is the kind of student that we are all proud of.6.把汽油箱放在你的房間里是不明智的，因為它極易燃燒，并且可能在幾分鐘內就將你辛辛苦苦掙來的財富付之一炬。

It is ill-advised to keep the gas tank in your house for it ignites easily and may burn up all your hard-earned wealth in just a few minutes.7.史密斯博士的講座等于是說，很早就顯示出高情商的孩子無論面對什么困難都會最終取得成功。

Doctor smith’s lecture amounts to saying that a child who display high EQ early on in life will succeed eventually in the face of all kinds of difficulties.8.由于在美國許多婚姻都以離婚告終，心理學家們建議所有家庭中的夫妻都應更經常地相互溝通，不要

等到為時太晚時才來解決它們的問題。

Since many marriages end in divorce in the United States, psychologists have suggested that couples in all families communicate with each other more often and solve their problems before it becomes too late.Unit 7

1.隨著長大，我漸漸接受了這一事實：我永遠不會實現車成為一名作家的夢想。

As I grew up, I made my peace with the fact that I would never come true my dream of becoming a writer.2.邁克爾想了兩天還沒填出字謎游戲里那個至關重要的詞，最后只好失望的放棄。

Michael had got stuck trying to figure out the word essential to the word puzzle for two days before he threw up his hands in frustration.3.當這位歌手發現市面上有自己作品的盜版是，他十分震驚，發誓絕不放過那盜賊。

The singer was taken aback by the pirated editions of his songs on the market, and he vowed not to let the thieves off

4.感謝您購買我們的鍋爐。作為回報，我們將免費為您處理舊鍋爐。

Thank you for purchasing our furnace.In return we will get rid of your old one for free.5.我和蘇珊互訴了別后發生的事情，從中我得知她已經出版了好幾本兒童讀物。

Susan and I filled each other in on what had happened after we parted, from which I learned that she had had several children’s books in print.6.當連鎖大書店的競爭逼得她的小書店歇業后，已屆中年的莉蓮不知道自己還能做些什么。

Her bookstore having been frozen out by a giant chain, the middle-aged Lillian was at a loss as to what else she could do.7.你需要有人在旁不斷督促才會完成這一任務。

You need somebody to urge you constantly to see the task through to completion.8.因為害怕新建購物中心會破壞社區的寧靜，許多居民反對這一計劃。

For fear that a new shopping center would ruin the peace of the community, many residents opposed the construction plan.