第一篇：課后翻譯練習

碩1008班 周重見 學號3111007025 材料科學與工程學院

翻譯作業:課堂作業1

西安交通大學是教育部直屬重點大學,其前身(grew out of, her predecessor was…..)是1896年創辦于上海的南洋公學(Nan Yang College).1921年改稱交通大學.1956年根據國家經濟建設發展戰略的需要,國務院決定將交通大學的主體(main body)遷往西安.1959年正式定名為西安交通大學.并被列為全國重點大學.西安交通大學是國家”七五”,”八五”重點建設的幾所大學之一(with the priority in construction during the period of the 7th and 8th Five-year Plans),也是首批進入國家”211工程”建設的七所大學之一..在國家實施的”面向21世紀教育振興行動計劃(National Program of Action for Educational Revitalization toward the 21stCentury)”中被國家列為我國中西部地區唯一一所以建設世界知名高水平大學為目標的高校.2000年4月經國務院批準,西安醫科大學,陜西財經學院與西安交通大學合并.Xi’an Jiaotong university , a Key universities directly under the Ministry of Education, is grew out of Nanyang College founded in 1896 and renamed Jiaotong university 1921.In answer to the national economic development strategy ,the state council decided to move the main body of Jiaotong University to Xi’an in 1956.The school was renamed Xi’an Jiaotong university in 1959 meanwhile the school was listed as key university in China.It has become one of a few universities with the priority in construction during the period of the 7th and 8th Five-year Plans and also one of seven universities which entered the construction of “211 project” of China.Xi’an Jiaotong university was listed the only one university whose target is to built a world famous university in western China in the National Program of Action for Educational Revitalization toward the 21stCentury.In April of 2000, approved by the State Council, it was merged with Xi'an Medical University and Shannxi Institute of Finance and Economics.課堂作業 2

在全球經濟一體化的21世紀，市場的響應速度已成為企業贏得競爭的重要因素。三維CAD,RP,RE,VM,ERP和高速特種加工（machining）技術應運而生（come into being as the times require），支持著產品快速開發上市。同時，網絡技術和制造技術的發展也大大縮短了時空距離，使產品的快速響應制造在全球制造資源范圍內得到了有力的支持，信息化時代正向我們走來。21世紀是知識經濟的時代。知識含量高、信息含量高的高技術產品對廣大從事制造業的學者、工程技術人員和商家提出了更高的要求。作為國民經濟支柱之一的制造業正面臨著一個如何提升自己的創新能力、開發能力和競爭能力，以快速響應市場的嚴峻挑戰，這就是21世紀知識經濟的競爭形勢。我們每一個制造界的工程技術人員都有責任貢獻自己的聰明才智，致力于產品的創新和快速開發研究。

The market response time became an important factor for the enterprise to win the competition in 21st century’s global economic intergration.In this situation the 3D CAD ,RP,RE,VM, ERP and high speed machining come into being as the times require supporting the rapid development and manufacture of the products.Meantime ,space--time distance has been greatly shortened with the development of the Internet and manufacturing technologies, making the fast response manufacture of the products getting the powerful support within the global manufacturing resources.The information age is coming.The 21st century is knowledge-based economy era.High--tech products with rich knowledge and information put forward higher requirements of those scholars, engineers and businessmen engaged in in the manufacture industry.Manufacture industry, one of the pillars of the national econom, is facing a severe challenge ofpromoting their innovative capacity, development ability and competitiveness to quickly response to the market, This is the competitive situation of the 21st century ,a knowledge economy era.All of the engineers in manufacture industry field have the responsibility to contribute their intelligent to the innovation and quick research of the products.

第二篇：行業英語TextA課后翻譯練習

U1各種市場供給形成顧客價值和滿意度，顧客據此來判斷是否購買。滿意的顧客會再次購買，并告訴別人他們的好經驗。不滿意的顧客轉投競爭對手，向他人貶低該產品。顧客價值和顧客滿意度是開發和管理顧客關系的關鍵組成部分。

U2 連鎖商店一般由10家或10家以上的零售商店組成，執行標準化管理，采用統一的商品采購和配送制度，統一的經營管理標準，采購和銷售分開。所有的商品都通過總部采購；根據合理化庫存流程、質量和新鮮度，某些商品可以直接供給和配送零售店。其他的商品都是通過總部統一配送。連鎖商店由總部、零售店和物流配送中心構成。

U31.國際貿易是跨域國家界限及領土的商品與服務間的交換。

2.國際貿易是也是經濟學的一個分支，和國際金融一起構成國際經濟學這個更大學科分支。日益增長的國際貿易是全球化的基礎。

3.一個國家可以不進口某項生產要素，而通過進口能密集使用該生產要素的商品體現該生產要素。

4.經濟強國通常大力支持自由貿易，盡管他們會對具有戰略重要性的產業實行選擇性保護主義。

5.貿易壁壘是一個描述任何限制國際貿易的政府政策或法規的通用術語。

U4 安達信咨詢公司（現為埃森哲）首次把第四方物流提供商的概念定義為集成商。它把自己組織和其他組織的資源、能力和技術整合起來，進行設計、建構和運行綜合供應鏈解決方案。第三方物流服務提供商把功能作為目標，而第四方物流把整個過程的管理作為目標。有些人把第四方物流形容成一個總承包商。由他來管理其他的第三方物流，卡車司機，貨運代理，海關代理和其他方面，尤其是負責為顧客提供一個完整的服務過程。

U5 電子商務有8個基本的特征。前3個特征涉及到電子商務環境的全球性。普遍性意味著商業交易或活動可以在任何時候、在世界上的任何地方進行。全球影響力是指一個企業能獲得的潛在消費者的數量；這意味著高水平的全球互聯網連接。通用標準是指世界共享的標準，這意味著電子商務是在擁有協議方法和系統的標準平臺上運行的。

U61.用最簡單的話來說，廣告是某種商品的銷售者或制造者通過一種或多種媒體與消費者進行溝通的方式。

2.今天大多數廣告的目的是傳遞某個商品的多重復雜信息，也叫品牌塑造。

3.作為消費者，我們更為熟悉的可能是整個品牌，而不是單個產品。

U8電子商務的影響使酒店業創建和發展了自己的電子商務模式。酒店電子商務是一種創新的服務，被稱為“全面解決方案”。它向行業內各種規模的酒店提供分銷、服務和支持，以便他們為潛在客人提供更多的設施和支持服務。例如，酒店使用這種資源來提高適應全天候的客人需求的可能性。為了熟練掌握瞬息萬變的電子商務技術，必須開展正式的在職培訓。酒店電子商務最突出的好處是降低勞動力成本，提高生產力、收入，增加客戶服務的便利性和市場競爭優勢。

第三篇：高級英語第一冊 課后翻譯練習匯總

Lesson 1The Middle Eastern Bazaar 1)一條蜿蜒的小路淹沒在樹蔭深處

2)集市上有許多小攤子，出售的貨物應有盡有

3)我真不知道到底是什么事讓他如此生氣。

4)新出土的銅花瓶造型優美，刻有精細、復雜的傳統圖案。

5)在山的那邊是一望無際的大草原。

6)他們決定買那座帶有汽車房的房子。

7）教師們堅持對學生嚴格要求。

8）這個小女孩非常喜歡他的父親。

9）為實現四個現代化，我們認為有必要學習外國的先進科學技術。

10）黃昏臨近時，天漸漸地暗下來了。

11）徒工仔細地觀察他的師傅，然后照著干。

12）吃完飯弗蘭克常常幫助洗餐具。Frank often took a hand in the washing-up after dinner.Lesson 2 Hiroshima-the Livest city in Japan

1)禮堂里一個人都沒有，會議一定是延期了。

2)那本書看上去很像個盒子。

3)四川話和湖北話很相似，有時很難區別。

4)一看見紀念碑就想起了在戰斗中死去的好友。

5)他陷入沉思之中，沒有例會同伴們在談些什么。

6)他干的事與她毫無關系。

7)她睡不著覺，女兒的病使她心事重重。

8)這件事長期以來一直使我放心不下。

9)他喜歡這些聚會，喜歡與年輕人交往并就各種問題交換意見。

10)大家在幾分鐘以后才領悟他話中的含義。

11)土壤散發著青草的氣味。

12)我可以占用你幾分鐘時間嗎？

13)你能勻出一張票子給我嗎？

14)那個回頭發上了年紀的人是銅匠。

Lesson 4 Everyday Use for your grandmama

1.一場大火把貧民區三百多座房子夷為平地。

2.只要你為人正直，不怕失去什么，那你對任何人都不會畏懼。

3.盡管發生了水災，今年農業生產損失并不嚴重。

4.這件襯衣與裙子的顏色和式樣都不相配。

5.咱們一邊喝咖啡一邊談這件事吧。

6.我怎么也不能想象你能做出不光彩的事來。

7.他無法想象為什么人們反對他的看法。

8.這位官員在下汽車時碰到兩個恐怖分子。

9.只要我們堅持這些原則，我們就會成功。

10.這個消息使她大為震驚，但她很快就鎮定了下來。

11.這段引文的來源很難查找到。

12.他們的生活方式可以追溯到一千多年前他們的祖先所開創的古老傳統。

Lesson5 Speech on Hitler's Invasion of the U.S.S.R.1)這對農村和城市都一樣適用。

2)他指望他們給予支持。

3)我不記得他是怎么說的，但我肯定他講話的大意是那樣的。

4)邱吉爾說：“告訴斯大林，英國只有一個愿望——擊敗希特勒?！?/p>

5)在那個國家只剩下百分之九的人是文盲。

6)他們別無選擇，只好依靠他的努力了。

7)客人們對受到的熱情接待感到過意不去。

8)他們用出其不意的進攻打垮了敵人。

9)他們的困難就是我們的困難，正如我們把他們的勝利看作是我們自己的勝利一樣。

10)很清楚，德國法西斯企圖使那個地區的人民屈服于他們的統治。

Lesson 6 Blackmail

1.不用著急，慢慢來。

2.你的意思是說我在撒謊嗎？

3.他企圖盡一切辦法掩蓋事情的真相。

4.雖然成功的機會很少，但是我們仍然要竭盡全力去干。

5.如不另行通知，我們的會在明天上午十點開。

6.我們倆誰也不善于計算數字。

7.假定我五點出發，我們在黃昏前能到達那里嗎？

8.他不愿意依從她的要求。

9.我知道你是南方人，一聽你的口音就知道了。

10.在這件事情上，我們沒有任何選擇的余地。

Lesson 7 The Age of Miracle Chips

1.現代化的電子計算機除了數據處理以外，還有做出決定和選擇的能力。

2.這個裝置能夠在一、兩秒鐘之內把信息發到另一個半球去。

3.這種新產品正在成批地生產。

4.學生們正在收集與衛星技術有關的材料。

5.你認為農業機械化會對我國農民的生活產生什么樣的影響？

6.請你給我簡單地總結一下上周的新聞。

7.采用電子計算機才使得他們有可能快色地高效地完成任務。

8.再過若干年，莆田的家庭都可以買得起電視機了。

9.計算機早在很久以前就存在了，而現代的電子計算機就是從過去的計算工具逐漸發展而來的。

10.盡管這些神奇的集成電路片有數不清的性能，但還需要由人為他們編制程序。

11.據估計，到今年年底，全世界醬油十二萬個機器人在各個崗位上為人類服務。

12.這種儀器便于攜帶，因此對勘探人員很方便。13.我看你的電視機需要修理一下，顯像管似乎有點毛病。

Lesson 8 An Interactive Life

1.星期六演出的票已經沒有了，咱們干點別的過周末吧。

2.這種套裙的各種尺碼都有。

3.據我所知，這是他們到目前為止相處的最有實際意義的項目。

4.孩子們玩電子游戲玩得十分開心。

5.那場話劇真沒意思，我們幾乎笑不出來。

6.“Tailoring”（人才培訓）目前是跨國公司主管人員幫手中最流行的行話。

7.音樂臺的節目成功地顧及到不同背景的挺重所擁有的不同類型的興趣和品味。

8.一些小報竭力迎合一部分讀者的低級趣味以便賺錢。

9.這家煉油廠每年的煉油量約為一百萬噸。

10.一個能容納八萬觀眾的體育館正在興建之中。

11.這些珍貴的檔案首次向研究人員開放。

12.只有少數幾個人了解這個案子的細節。

13.隨著時間向前推移，醫學科學中的一些尖端領域不斷被攻克。

14.這兩名選手競爭激烈，他們密切監視對方的每一行動。

15.父母把希望寄托在兒子身上，所以決定將他送入一所昂貴的私立學校。

16.他對各種新鮮事物都感興趣，對電腦更是特別喜愛。

Lesson 9 Mirror of America

1）對貧困的擔心使他憂慮重重。

2）洞庭湖盛產魚蝦。

3）湯姆的聰明絲毫不亞于班上的第一名學生。

4）我認識他，但我們說不上是朋友。

5）在壓力下，他別無辦法，只好離職。

6）最后他被她說服了，決定改變原計劃。

7）那時許多兒童死于天花。

8）他發現船艙里進了很多水，十分驚恐。

9）孩子們考試成績優異，家長和教師都很滿意。

10）彼得的特點真是如此。

11）直到半夜醫生才做完手術。

12）歷史課使我對古代文明有所了解。

13）老作家根據這個民間故事寫成了一個電影劇本。

14）新上演的那出話劇充分表現了中國人民大無畏的革命精神。

Lesson10 The Trial That Rocked the World

1)A lower court ruled in the parents’ favor, but the decision later was reversed.2)The legislative branch enacts laws;the executive branch enforces them, and the judicial branch interprets them.3)Three witnesses appeared in court to testify to his innocence.4)They called for a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury.5)In US.courts, when witnesses swear to tell the truth, they are asked to place one hand on the Bible.6)“God helps them that help themselves.”

7)Judges are supposed to treat every person as equal before the law, whatever his race, nationality or religion.8)Barristers are lawyers who present and plead cases in law courts.Barristers

9)As “counsel for the prosecution” a barrister will try to prove the accused person's guilt.As “counsel for the defense” he will defend the accused.1)當時形而上學十分猖獗。

2)我沒有預料到會卷入這場爭端。

3)如果你想學到一些東西，那你就應該自己參加到這項工作中去。

4)陪審團裁決他有罪，法官判了他三年徒刑。

5)雖然種族隔離是違法的，但種族歧視在美國仍然以不同形式存在著。

6)他認為這兩個觀點是可以一致起來的。

7)他好像也就接受這個主意了。

8)觀眾對被告充滿了同情心。

9)當時倫敦的報紙認為納粹德國即將垮臺。

10)他估計手頭的偵察員只有三至五人。

11)合同簽定后不久，工程就開始進行了。

Lesson11 But What's a Dictionary For?

1)We have come to terms.2)He always considers problems in terms of money.3)They speak of the boy in terms of praise.4)The two countries have kept on good terms since then.5)You must set it down to his account.6)We set down our success to your help.7)His parents set him up as a lawyer.8)They were held up by fog.9)It's hard work.But you must hang on.10)She has turned to singing.1）諧趣園是仿照無錫的一座花園造的。

2）他號召孩子們以解放軍英雄為榜樣。

3）這本書應歸入哲學類。

4）本杰明?弗蘭克林不僅是政治家而且還是科學家、發明家。

5）他把每次試驗的結果都記在本子上。

6）你能用簡明的語言概括這首古詩的中心思想嗎？

7）我們應不斷地使自己的思想適應變化的情況。

8）年輕的士兵凍死在雪地里，手中還緊握著槍。

9）該公司將為他們提供住宿和交通工具。

10）車速限制在每小時五十五公里之內。

11）電報轉達了首都人民對震區人民深切的關懷。

12)關于作者本人的情況，你能從文章本身猜出些什么？

13)她特別喜歡古典音樂

14)教師讓學生多用英英字典，而不要總用英漢字典

Lesson12 The Loons

1.我們騎車去香山好嗎？

2.只有在媽媽去世之后，女兒才意識到自己開始更了解母親了。

3.她沉默寡言，總愛獨自一個行動。

4.看到他臉上那副滑稽的樣子，她禁不住大笑起來。

5.這筆款子不是他的，是他向朋友借的。

6.這些移民第二代仍感到處于主流文化的邊緣，無論是在白人社會還是華人社會中他們都找不到恰當的位置。

7.這一對美國夫婦讓他在客廳的沙發上睡了一夜。

8.她張開嘴，但沒說什么，口張得圓圓的，好像要唱一支歌似的。

9.他問我應如何著手學習第二門外語。

10.這條法規已于去年停止生效了。

11.這些重要消息沒有在報上登出來。

12.我覺得很難說服他改變主意。

Lesson13 Britannia Rues the Waves

1.石油是許多中東國家國民經濟的主要命脈。

2.第三世界國家決心獨立地發展自己的工業。

3.一些西方國家擔心產油國會用削價的辦法把他們生意搞垮。

4.英國政府答應提供解決失業問題所急需的錢。

5.沙特阿拉伯已知石油儲量在世界上是遙遠領先的。

6.中國人民經受了文化大革命的嚴峻考驗、7.這些老戰士飽經了二次大戰多次戰役的考驗。

8.我們離四個現代化目標還有很大差距。

9.許多科技人員正努力學習外語，以便閱讀第一手參考資料。

10.美國國會批準了這項條約，使它立即生效。

11.一座新的電報大樓即將完工并交付使用。

12.伊拉克的擴張主義收到了世界各國報紙的抨擊。

13.這個國家的軍備開支每年以百分之四到百分之五的比率增長。

Lesson14 Argentia Bay

1.我們相信勝利在望。

2.他們警告說還沒有明顯的解決辦法。3.賓主祝酒完畢，樂隊開始演奏一首美國民歌。

4.他們第一次見面之后就建立了友誼。

5.為了提高選詞的能力，你要注意詞義上細微的差別。

6.非洲國家可能要求采取更嚴厲的制裁措施。

7.我沒有要求他做進一步的解釋。

8.世界各報的注意力都集中在日內瓦舉行的最高級會議上。

9.數以千計的示威者走上了街頭。

10.記者們的印象是這一公報具有重大的歷史意義。

11.上周美國總統從中東回來，發現國內能源戰線上在進行一場新的激烈戰斗。

12.將軍又累又失望，休息得比往常早，結果剛過午夜就被叫醒了。

13.這次投票的意義絕不僅僅是批準關于運河的條約。

14.我們更仔細地看了看，看看是否有什么我們過去沒有看出的含義。

15.這個山澗發出的聲音很像琴奏的樂聲，因此得名“玉琴山泉”。

Lesson15 No Signposts in the Sea

1.他對水彩畫很有鑒賞力。2.女兒大膽地表示不同意父母對她婚事的安排。

3.由于貧困的逼迫，他開始進行偷竊活動。

4.在旅途中，我看小說，以消磨時間。

5.我想你一定度過馬克·吐溫的書。

6.他的全部注意力都集中在這個問題上，而不顧其他的問題。

7.不立刻做出正確的決定將會使整個事情很困難，如果不是不可能的話。

8.問題堆積如山，我們必須盡快地解決。

9.哨兵每四個小時換一次崗。

10.他的話里帶有一點諷刺的味道。

11.童年的會議漸漸淡漠了。

第四篇：課后翻譯 - 副本

U1effective 翻譯一:Outlines are essential to

make together, sure speeches.that related By outlining, you one to another, and that the structure of that your thoughts ideas flow from are your probably speech is coherent.You will your use two kinds of outlines for outline and the brief speaking outline.speeches-the detailed preparationshouldIn a preparation outline, you central state and idea, your and specific purpose and pattern.sub-points identify using a main points consist of brief notes to help you while The speaking outline consistent should you contain key words or phrases to bolster deliver the speech.It should your speaking memory.visual outline, In follow making up your preparation framework used the in same your outline as brief as possible and be sure outline.Keep the speaking it is plainly legible.過寫發言提綱，你可以確保你的想法發言提綱是有效發言的基礎。通是相關聯的，你的思路從一點談到另一點，準備講演你可以采用兩種提綱方式：你的講話結構是連貫的。通常，詳細準備提綱和簡單發言提綱。定目的及中心思想，并以連貫的方式在準備提綱中，應該寫出你的特 確定主要觀點和次要觀點。發言提綱應該由簡要的提要組成，這些提要在你講話時能夠給予你一些幫助。發言提綱還應包括幫助你記憶的重點詞或重點短語。在寫發言提綱時，可采用準備提綱的發言提綱簡要，同時，要確保提綱清 糢式。盡可能使你的晰、易于辨認。先要做好充分的準備；其次，你演講翻譯二:當你發表學術演講時，首的主要觀點要明確，層次要清楚。演講時，語速不要過快，語言要清晰。不要總是在讀你準備好的稿子。最后，你應該經常看一下你的聽眾。這樣，一方面你對你的聽眾表示尊重，另一方面，你可以更順利地進行你的演講。speech, you should, first of all, get wellBefore

you deliver an academic prepared your major points clear in your speech, for it.Then, you should make and organized.When speaking, you should your speech should be well not should speak the be too explicit.fast, and Don’your t always language read From time to time.notes you prepared beforehand.your show audience.you should look at and on the other hand.you will be able your respect On one to your hand, audience, you can to smoothly.go on with your speech more U2

翻譯一with human human :Energy well-being.has a dual relationship concerned history, man For has most been of side thanks of the mainly about the benefit energy to the energy-well-being low costs equation staggering use.However, involved with the in brought unprecedented forth scale by of energy 100 years demand of coupled growth with population growth, industrial in per an capita equally remarkable increasingly higher costs, both external energy forms, energy demand entails of and energy internalized.On the one hand, accelerating resources requires speed are and reducing at an hand, higher input.energy On the supply worrisome the external costs seem other more serious safety, threats because ecosystem, and may trigger large-scale keeps disrupting to public energy health use poses the global and military conflict.人類歷史發展長河中，由于利用能源能源和人類利益有著雙重關系。成本低廉，人們主要關注能源和人類安康關系中有利的一面。然而，過去一百年以來人口以空前速度增長，引起了能源需求的激增，同時，人均工業能源需求亦急劇增長，因此，能源利用所需成本越來越高，無論是外延成本還是內涵成本。一方面，能源資源加速減少，能源供應所需投入越來越高；另一方面，相比之下，外延成本更加令人憂慮，原因是能源利用嚴重威脅大眾健康和安全，不斷破壞全球生態系統，并可能引發大規模軍事沖突.影響能源供應的資金成本難以量化，翻譯二：以上各種因素究竟如何部分原因是許多非環境因素實際上同環境因素互相交織在一起。比如，造成工程施工延誤的原因，不但有管理上的限制，而且有工程、管理以及質量監控等方面的問題。然而在美國，過去油產品供應的資金成本至少上升了20年中由于環境影響，石25%,則上升了而火電和核電生產的資金成本 contributionIt isdifficult 40%,甚至更多。

monetary costs of energy supply in part of all to these quantify factors the to total the because environment factors not related to environmental are construction ones.often entwined with the not delays have For been example, caused also just management by by problems regulatory constraints but Nevertheless, and quality of engineering, control.impacts costs have in increased the US environmental by at least 25 percent during the past 20 of supplying petroleum the monetary products years, electricity from coal and nuclear power and the costs of generating by 40 percent or more.U3

翻譯一24-hour :Two fatal wrecks in less than a weekend period over to six the number of deaths killed three the people, Thanksgiving bringing two weeks on Springfield city streets.in the pastatleastWith one month left in the year17 people have been killed，in

fatality including accidents Chicago family the three in members Springfield, before on Interstate 44.who died the weekend of aandOn Sunday, Springfield husband Bauer, wife South Glenstone Avenue.59，Jon died Bauer, in the 58, 2400 and block Juanita ofsouthboundAccording to police，Jon Bauer's sides also wiped 2001 a 1995 Hyundai Chrysler Santa Cirrus, Fe Chadd Rohde, 27, of Mountain Homeheading southbound, driven by Ark., at around 10:30 a.m.，south and struck a brick wall and utilityJon Bauer’s vehicle continued pole at Springfield National Cemetery.extractedThe Springfield Juanita the couple from Fire Department the Bauer was pronounced the vehicle.dead at unconscious, scene.Jon John’s Regional Medical Center, where was Bauer, transported who to was St.he was later pronounced dead.hours as police investigated the crash.Traffic was shut down for four了周里斯普林菲爾德城市道路上死亡2在感恩節的周末，起車禍，撞死3人，使得過去24小時內發生2人教上井到 6人。

普森菲爾德至少有本還剩下最后其中包括上周在171個月，在斯死的來自芝加哥的一家三口。44號州際公路上撞人死于車禍，婦，特58周日，斯普林菲爾德的一對夫歲的喬恩?保爾和59區被車撞死。?保爾在南格林斯頓大道的歲的詹尼

2400街喬恩據警察講述，上午邊撞上了一輛同樣往南開的?保爾南行的2001現代勝達菲檫10點半左右，出產的克萊斯勒斯柔斯，司機是1995年歲的查德27居。?羅德，來自阿肯色州的山 普林菲爾德國家公墓的磚墻上，又撞

喬恩?保爾的車繼續南行，撞在斯上了一根公用電線桿。

婦從車里拉了出來。斯普林菲爾德消防隊把這對夫場宣布已死亡，喬恩詹尼特?保爾被當被送到圣約翰地區醫療中心，之后也?保爾不省人事，被宣布死亡。了

一種模擬駕駛器，觀察4 警察在調香現場時交通被關閉 小時。翻譯二

:美國的研究人員使用了分別在手持手機通話駕駛、酒后駕駛40名志愿者以及專心駕駛的過程。結果顯示：共有時均在打手機狀態下。研究發現：無3名志愿者發生追尾事故，司機當論手機是否處于免提狀態，司機在通話狀態下會放慢車速。剎車措施的反應速度也會減慢 此外，采取而剎車后加速的速度又會減慢9%，19%。USUsing a driving simulator, some 40 talking people.researchers navigated on Some studied the driving of a of cell them drove while drove while drunk, phone, and others others impairments.with no there were three accidents in which the The such results distractions showed that or drivers were talking on cell phones-all of research has found that those talking on them involving a rear-ending.The the sluggish.In addition, talking on the cell phone while driving are more phone percent can reduce reaction time by 9 percent in after braking.in terms terms of o f picking braking up and speed 19 U4

翻譯一of masculine that reinforces the stereotype what :Perhaps it is our social concept is feminine and what is that even women talk more than men, and communication.causes these labeled Maybe different a patterns woman of interrupting if she does it at alltalkative or is criticized for is our cultures culture — as well as，because be quiet if they want to be “feminine.’ — teaches that women should many other Perhaps boys interrupt and masculine men to dominate culture encourages talk talk more often, and males and who to criticized a lot and interrupt often are not differences for communication in doing the patterns so.These communicating who are and studied styles of by of communication.study the effects of gender experts on effects misunderstandings in order They to understand study these and women in conversation.Often, it’s occur between why men because conversation their important are styles so and different.patterns It of these that we learn to recognize is to the other gender.communicate differences better so that with we people can learn of加深了女人比男人話多這一糢式化或許正是我們的男女社會觀念印象，甚至導致這些不同溝通方式的出現。如果一個女人真的在別人說話時插嘴，她或許會被認為是話多，或許會為此受到批評，因為我們的文化—性：她們如果想要有女人味就必須文還有其他許多文化—如此教導女靜?；蛟S男性文化鼓勵男孩和男人支配談話并且更經常打斷談話，健談和頻繁打斷話頭的男性不會為 而且此受到批評。研究性別對交流所產生的作用的專家們針對溝通模式和溝通風格方面的這些差異進行探究，以便了解在男女對話中為什么會產生誤解。誤解的產生常常是因為他們的對話風格和方式存在極大的差異。為了能學會更好地和異有必要認識這些差異。4生交流，我們 暢銷書《你就是不明白》中指出：雖翻譯二:Deborah Tannen

在她的然美國男孩和女孩經常在一起玩，但大多數時間他們都是在各自的同性別小組里玩耍。她還指出：雖然男孩和女孩確實在一起玩某些游戲，但他們最喜歡的游戲常常是不一樣的。Tarnien和其他這方面的研究人員發

現，男孩（比如歡在室外而不是室內玩耍，而且他們8至12歲的男孩)喜是在有等級結構的大組中玩耍。這幫男孩子中通常會有一個孩子頭，他告訴別的男孩做什么、怎么做。正是通過發號施令和讓其他男孩按規則游戲，男孩子們在他們的玩伴那里獲得更高或更重要的地位。

Don’tIn her best-selling book You Just points Understand.Deborah Tannen boys and girls often play together, they out that, although American spend same-sex most that boys and girls do play some games groups.of their She time also playing points out in together, very but their favorite other often quite different.Tannen games and are found researchers through that young on boys, this say topic have house rather than in the house, and they 12.tend to play outside ages the 8 play hierarchically in large boys structured.groups that are the do it.It is by giving orders and making other generally boys what has a to leader A group do and who of how tells to the boys other boys play by the rules that status in their play group.achieve higher or more dominant U5

翻譯一communications, :In this age to and hide it has of become instantaneous harder by private businesspeople wrongdoings: corrupt officials leaks, whistleblowers, government are now exposed investigative aggrieved important reporters.competitors, Publicity is and an can year terminate deterrent careers.because During corruption the down the prime minister of the Ukraine, alone, scandals have brought past the the deputy Kenyan leader of president Brazil's of ruling South party, Africa, majority government Representatives.leader of the ministers, U.S.House and key the of changes corruption are necessary But to ensure systematic that themselves scan?dals stop repeating reruns.like prurient TV showor are about to occur in key entities: theLeadership changes have occurred World Transparency Bank, International International, the OECD, the UN, The resulting set of new leaders should Chamber of Commerce.and the get from together export-credit other key with organizations, NGOs and such leaders law-enforcement agenciesentities and international as broad develop a consensus for near-term and anticorruption strategy，to map out a and middle-term action.代，要想掩蓋惡行越來越難，因為眼當前是一個信息即時交流的時下私人密探、走漏政府內部消息的人、憤憤不平的競爭對手以及那些刨根問底的記者們都會把那些貪污腐敗的官員和奸商暴露出來。由于腐化墮落會斷送事業前程，所以曝光是一種重要的威懾力量。僅去年一年，被丑聞拉下臺的就有烏克蘭總理、南非副總統、巴西執政黨領袖、肯尼亞政府的幾名地位顯赫的部長以及美國眾議院多數黨領袖。但是要確保腐敗丑聞不會像色情電視劇那樣重復上演，就必須進行系統的變革。經濟合作與發展組織、聯合國、透明領導層的變革在諸如世界銀行、國際以及國際商會等重點機構已經展開或者即將展開。改革后的新領導班子應該與非政府組織以及其他重要機構（如出口信貸機構、國際執法部門等）領導人攜手合作，以便制訂全面的反腐戰略，就近期和中期行動達成共識。

第五篇：21世紀英語第四冊課后翻譯練習

Unit 1

1.美國人往往以從事的工作來對人們進行劃分。家庭和教育背景這些特點被認為是不太重要的。

Americans tend to define people by the job they do.Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important.2.他決不妥協的個性是他再也無法容忍他的雇主，并最終遞交了辭職書的原因。

His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his resignation.3.如果你真想學好英語，你就必須投入大量的時間和精力，否則你就不會有任何進步。對于其他課程也可以這么說。

If you really want to learn English well, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you’ll go nowhere.The same can be said of other subjects.4.有些演員的名聲靠的是他們天生的美貌，但是達斯汀?霍夫曼盡管身材矮小，還是出類拔萃，而使他與眾不同的正是他精湛的演技。

Some actors fame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that set him apart.5.他負責管理后，我們發現他與前任有明顯的不同：他有干勁和激情，想出了許多新點子，并把工作重點放在如何鼓舞我們的士氣上。

After he took charge, we discovered that there were striking differences between him and his predecessor.He had the drive and passion, came up with many new ideas, and focused his work on how to raise our morale.6.當鄧小平宣布中國改革開放政策的時候，他被永遠載入了史冊。盡管障礙重重，他以不懈的努力為我國的現代化作出了永久的貢獻。

Deng Xiaoping made history when he declared China’s reform and opening-up policy.Despite tremendous obstacles, he made lasting contributions to our country’s modernization with his unrelenting efforts.7.為什么有人擁有天才級智商卻被智商平平但很刻苦的人丟在后面？承認除了智商外，還有很多別的因素與一個人的成就有著很大的關系。

Why could someone with a genius IQ be left behind by a hardworking person with an average IQ？ It has to be acknowledged that besides one’s IQ, many other factors have much to do with one’s achievements.8.這位教師真了不起，她能在教東西之前調動學生的積極性。這并不是因為她

有天賦，而使因為她只想著在課堂上吸引他們的注意力。

This teacher is really remarkable in first motivating her students so she can really teach them something.It’s not that she is talented, it’s that she focuses completely or drawing their full attention in class.Unit 2

1.他瞪著眼看著約翰，對他拒絕合作感到惱怒。

He glared at John and was annoyed by his refusal to cooperate.2.約翰真誠的講話表達了他對那些在他處于困境時給過他慷慨幫助的人們的感激之情。

John’s sincere speech shows his gratitude to the people who rendered him generous help when he was in difficulty.3.他可說是一個集郵家。他曾經積蓄了兩年去買了一張珍郵這件事便是證明。

He is something of a stamp collector.The fact that once he saved up for two years to buy a rare stamp is proof of it.4.這些玫瑰的美麗怎么評價也不過分。他們以各種方式吸引了所以的游客。

The beauty of these roses could not be overstated.They took all the visitor fancy in one way or another.5.起先，他理所當然地認為該地區應當多造一些公路。然而仔細計算其費用后，他在作出最后決定前又

不得不重新考慮了。

At first he took it for granted that should build more highways in this area.Then a careful calculation of the expenditure compelled him to think twice before he made the final decision.6.每次收到我的禮物，不管多少，我的朋友比爾絕不忘記表示感謝。

Each time he receive a gift from me, no matter how small, my friend bill never fails to acknowledge it.7.那位新聞記者決定找到那對老夫妻信中提及的年輕人。那封信贊頌了年輕人為改善他們的生活條件而

付出的努力。

The journalist has decided to trace the young man referred to in the old couple’s letter, which is a tribute to the young man’s effort at improve their living conditions.8.雖然他厭煩了那些每天上門來吹噓其產品的推銷員，但他克制著沒有將他們拒之門外。

Though he was fed up with the salesman who knocked at his door and boasted about their products every day, he refrained from slamming the door in their face.Unit 3

1.湯姆因一問題而心神不寧但又一籌莫展，直到他學會以不同的策略把它解決才不心煩。

Tom was hung up on the problem but do nothing about it until he learnt to solve it with different tactics.2.橫向思維幫助他提出了似乎已走入死胡同的新理論。

Lateral thinking has helped him to advance his new theory which had seemed to reach a dead end.3.我們最新的建設計劃的框架已獲得地方政府的批準。它是否會按時實施對這座沿海城市的發展具有極

為重大的意義。

The framework of our latest construction plan has been affirmed by the local government.4.在設法尋找一個解決問題的方法的過程中，愛德華在思想上陷入了僵局，但后來他改變了觀察角度，以一種完全想不到的方式解決問題。

While trying to find a solution to the problem, Edward reached an impasse in his thinking, but later he changed his point of view and solved the problem in an entirely unexpected fashion.5.許多人認為計算機機房將最終取代圖書館，想吸收新知識的學生最終將在計算機機房里學習一切。Many people believe that computer labs will eventually take over from the libraries and students who want to take in new knowledge will end up learning everything in the computer lab.6.昨天他的汽車幾乎是迎頭撞上了一輛卡車。如果他繼續這樣隨便開車，我確信他最后一定會被送進醫

院的急診室。

Yesterday his car crashed into a truck almost head-on.If he does not stop

driving so carelessly.I am sure he will wind up in the emergency room of a hospital.7.這幅畫的結構設計有一個缺點。你為什么不擦掉那幾條垂直線，把它簡化一點呢？

There is a flaw in the structural design of the painting.Why don’t you erase the vertical lines and simplify it a little bit?

8.約翰本該在很久以前就把煙戒掉了。畢竟健康對每個人來說都是最重要的。

John should have given up smoking a long time ago.After all, heath is of the utmost importance to everybody.Unit 4

1.學校應避免僅按學生考試成績來判別孰優孰劣并以此對待他們。相反，好的教育體制應該使每一位學

生都能達到良好的水準，成為全面發展的人。

Schools should avoid deciding who is superior only in terms of students’ exam results and treating them accordingly.Instead, a good educational system should enable every student to measure up to good standards as well-round people.2.大學生課后有問題時，往往在辦公時間之外不容易找到老師。這是由于教室繁忙的學術研究，而不是

他們對學生漠不關心。

As often as not, when college students have questions after class, their teachers are not readily available except during office hours.This is due to teachers’ busy academic research, rather than their indifference to the students.3.這個班級由40名學生組成，他們中大部分按英語水平過去常被歸在中等之列。但由于這位老師從不在言辭中表露出不耐煩，學生對他的教學方法產生了積極的反應，從而沒有辜負他的期望。

This class consists of forty students, most of whom used to labeled average in terms of English level.But as this teacher has never shown any verbal impatience, the students have reacted positively to his teaching methods and live up to his expectations.4.在美國，教書變得越來越難了，部分原因是學生越來越多樣的種族背景以及需要另外培訓才能掌握的更為復雜的教學技術。

Teaching is becoming increasingly demanding in the United States, due in part to the diversity of students’ racial background and the complexity of educational technologies that require additional training.5.美國人經常被歸類為保守型，顯然這一歸類帶有成見。實際上，英國在民族特性方面與其他歐洲國家

相比并沒有太大的差異。英國人有禮貌，愛整潔，講秩序，充滿自信。

The English are, as often as not, labeled conservative.Obviously this label is prejudiced.In reality, Britain is not very different from other European countries in terms of national characteristic.The British are polite, neat, orderly and confident.6.有些年輕人在成長過程中有著要求獨立的強烈愿望。他們寧可通過自己的努力來渡過生活中的困難，也不愿意帶著負罪感求助于他們的父母。

Some young people grow up with a strong desire for independence.They would rather try hard to go through life on their own than turn to their parents for help with a sense of guilt.7.你的朋友對你非常真誠，你也應該同樣以誠相待，決不應該欺騙他，或者帶著諷刺的口吻談論他的挫

折。

Your friend treats you sincerely, so you should respond accordingly and must deceive him or talk about his setbacks with irony.8.鄰居們惱火的原因是他們發出的噪音，但是由于他們一再保證夜間停工，從而得以完成這套公寓的裝

潢。

The neighbors’ irritation was due to the noise they made.However, because of reassurances that they would stop working at night, they went through with the decoration of this apartment.Unit 6

1.他生來就有殘疾，但他從不沮喪，也從未屈服于任何困難。

He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor did he give in to any difficulty.2.湯姆一直堅決要求提升。當機會出現時，他立即抓住了。

Tom had been holding out for a promotion.When the opportunity showed up, he grabbed it at once.3.他對所有的標準化考試都不信任并認為應該有某種更好的東西來取代它們。

He distrusts all standardized tests and believes that there should be something better to

substitute for them.4.我的論點是，我們應當馬上對這些有爭議的問題逐個進行調查。

My thesis is that we should carry out a survey of these controversial issues one by one right now.5.貝蒂勤勞而又可靠。她從不在困難面前退縮?？傊?，她是我們都為之感到驕傲的那種學生。

Betty is diligent and dependable.She never shies away from any difficulties.Inshort, she is the kind of student that we are all proud of.6.把汽油箱放在你的房間里是不明智的，因為它極易燃燒，并且可能在幾分鐘內就將你辛辛苦苦掙來的財富付之一炬。

It is ill-advised to keep the gas tank in your house for it ignites easily and may burn up all your hard-earned wealth in just a few minutes.7.史密斯博士的講座等于是說，很早就顯示出高情商的孩子無論面對什么困難都會最終取得成功。

Doctor smith’s lecture amounts to saying that a child who display high EQ early on in life will succeed eventually in the face of all kinds of difficulties.8.由于在美國許多婚姻都以離婚告終，心理學家們建議所有家庭中的夫妻都應更經常地相互溝通，不要

等到為時太晚時才來解決它們的問題。

Since many marriages end in divorce in the United States, psychologists have suggested that couples in all families communicate with each other more often and solve their problems before it becomes too late.Unit 7

1.隨著長大，我漸漸接受了這一事實：我永遠不會實現車成為一名作家的夢想。

As I grew up, I made my peace with the fact that I would never come true my dream of becoming a writer.2.邁克爾想了兩天還沒填出字謎游戲里那個至關重要的詞，最后只好失望的放棄。

Michael had got stuck trying to figure out the word essential to the word puzzle for two days before he threw up his hands in frustration.3.當這位歌手發現市面上有自己作品的盜版是，他十分震驚，發誓絕不放過那盜賊。

The singer was taken aback by the pirated editions of his songs on the market, and he vowed not to let the thieves off

4.感謝您購買我們的鍋爐。作為回報，我們將免費為您處理舊鍋爐。

Thank you for purchasing our furnace.In return we will get rid of your old one for free.5.我和蘇珊互訴了別后發生的事情，從中我得知她已經出版了好幾本兒童讀物。

Susan and I filled each other in on what had happened after we parted, from which I learned that she had had several children’s books in print.6.當連鎖大書店的競爭逼得她的小書店歇業后，已屆中年的莉蓮不知道自己還能做些什么。

Her bookstore having been frozen out by a giant chain, the middle-aged Lillian was at a loss as to what else she could do.7.你需要有人在旁不斷督促才會完成這一任務。

You need somebody to urge you constantly to see the task through to completion.8.因為害怕新建購物中心會破壞社區的寧靜，許多居民反對這一計劃。

For fear that a new shopping center would ruin the peace of the community, many residents opposed the construction plan.