第一篇：小學直接引語與間接引語的句式練習

一、直接引語(直接說法）→→間接引語（間接說法或轉述句）

直接引語（人物直接說的話，提示語后有冒號、雙引號）

間接引語（轉述別人的話，提示語后加逗號，去掉冒號和雙引號）

直接轉間接注意：說話內容中人稱代詞要變換，一般去掉語氣詞

第一人稱：我、我們→→第三人稱

第二人稱：你、你們→→聽話人：我、我們或者特定人物（提示語中找）

第三人稱：他她它、他們、它們、她們→→特定人物（提示語中找）

話語轉換（只改動引號說話內容中的人稱，其余一般不動）

命令式句子改轉述：老師說：“小紅你去幫我倒杯水。”

→→老師叫小紅去幫他倒杯水。

附：間接轉直接（按照以上步驟，一步一步復原回直接說法）

帶有反問口氣的直接說法，要把說話內容改為陳述語氣之后才改為轉述句

二、把句子改為夸張句：（兩種方法）

1、直接夸張描寫：他的聲音如洪鐘。這巴掌大的地方居然呆了幾十個人。

2、借用夸張詞（人山人海、香飄十里、血流成河、摩肩接踵、一目十行…….）來描寫。

練習

1、老師說：“小東，你放學后帶我去小紅家家訪。”（改為間接引用）

2、王老師對同學們說：“星期天，我們一起去滑雪”。（改為間接引用）

3、小紅軍對陳庚說：“我還要等我的同伴呢？”（改為間接引用）

4、爸爸對媽媽說：“明天我出發，你別去上班了。”（改為間接引用）

5、藺相如說：“秦王我都不怕，會怕廉將軍嗎？”（改為轉述語句）

6、爸爸對小紅說：“今晚媽媽不回家吃飯，你叫一份外賣吧。” ？”（改為轉述語句）

7、他熱情地和我握了握手，說：“我的國語講得不好，是初學的。”（改為不用引號的轉述）

1.廣場上的人很多.(改為夸張句)

2.禮堂響起掌聲.(改為夸張句)

3.小明房間很小.(改為夸張句)

4.小女孩穿的那雙鞋子實在太大了.(改為夸張句)

5、教室很靜。.(改為夸張句)

第二篇：直接引語與間接引語教案

語法

直接引語與間接引語

1.間接引語的概念和變化規律

①間接引語是用自己的話去轉述別人的話。

②引用或轉述別人的話時，采用兩種形式：一是一字不改的將別人的話加以引用，這叫直接引語；二是用自己的話加以轉述，這叫做間接引語。一般地講，直接引語須放在括號內，間接引語不必用引號，而用賓語從句表達。例：She said“I was ill yesterday”.她說：“昨天我病了。”

→She said that she had been ill the day before.她說她前一天病了。⒉直接引語變為間接引語時，人稱代詞要根據轉述人的立場作相應的變動。例：He said ,“I am busy.” →He said that he was busy.⒊間接引語中動詞時態的變化。

① 當引述的動詞為現在時形式，間接引語中的動詞時態不變。例：Tom says,“Our teacher is kind to us.”

→Tom says that their teacher is kind to them.② 當引述動詞為過去時形式時，間接引語中的動詞作如下變化： 一般現在時→一般過去時現在進行時→過去進行時 現在完成時→過去完成時一般過去時→過去完成時 過去完成時→不變一般將來時→過去將來時 例：He said,“I will leave for Beijing tomorrow”.→He said that he would leave for Beijing the next day.注：如果所轉述的內容表示客觀真理或有表示某一具體時間的狀語，間接引語中動詞的時態不變。

例：The teacher said,“The earth is round.”老師說：“地球是圓的。” →The teacher said that the earth is round.例：He said,“I was born in 1980.”他說：“我出生于1980年。” →He said that he was born in 1980.⒋直接引語變為間接引語時，指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語和表示“方向”動詞的變化。（略）

⒌直接引語是是陳述句時，間接引語用that引導為賓語從句。

直接引語是陳述時，間接引語用that 引導，但在口語中that可以省去。從句中的人稱、時態、指示代詞、時間狀語和狀語等要作相應變化。例：She said to me,“I came back an hour ago.”她對我說：“我一小時以前回來的。” →She told me that she had come back an hour before.注：直接引語是陳述句時，主句動詞“said to sb”可以改為“told sb.”,也可不變。

⒍直接引語是一般疑問句、選擇疑問句和反意疑問句時，間接引語中用whether或if引導。① 原句若為一般疑問句時，則用whether或if轉述；原句若為選擇疑問句時，用whether…or../…or not;原句若為反意疑問句，則常用whether或if轉述.② 疑問句語序變為陳述句語序。③ 主句中的謂語動詞為said時，要改為asked；沒有間接引語時，可以加一個間接賓語（如me ,him等）。④ 句末用句號。

⑤ 從句中的人稱、動詞時態和狀語等也要作相應變化。例：He said,“Are you interested in English?”他說：“你對英語感興趣嗎？” →He asked me if/whether I was interested in English.⒎直接引語為特殊疑問句時，間接引語用原句中的wh-類的詞引導。

如果直接引語是特殊疑問句，改為間接引語時，仍用原句中的wh-類的詞引導，其余的變化同直接引語為一般疑問句中的情況②-⑤條一樣。“What is your name?”he asked me.他問我：“你叫什么名字？” →He asked me what my name was.⒏直接引語是祈使句時，在間接引語中用作賓語補足語。

① 須將原祈使句中謂語動詞變成不定式；如果祈使句為否定句，則用不定時的否定形式，即在不定式前面加not。

② 原主句謂語動詞said 須改為asked,told,ordered,warned或advised等含有祈使意義的能帶賓補的及物動詞，③ 原句有“please”時，主句謂語多用asked（請求）。

總之，直接引語是祈使句，變為間接引語可用如下的結構：“主語+asked/+told/advised sb.(not)to do sth.”

⒐直接引語是感嘆句時，間接引語可用what/how或that為引導詞。

直接引語是感嘆句變間接引語時刻仍用what/how引導，次序不變，也可用that引導，將句子變成相應的名詞從句。

例：She said,“What a lovely day it is!” →She said what a lovely day it was.

第三篇：直接引語變間接引語試題

Mr.green said to them,“Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job” He said,“We insisted that she start immediately” She said,“He demanded that the girl leave at once” I said to him,“I have finished it” She said to us,“I'll come here tomorrow” “Where does your chemistry teacher live ,Karen?”the young man asked.“I ave gained the first place in the mathematics competition ,”the little boy said happily.“ ”Light travels faster than sound,“the physics teacher said to the boys and girls” “Will you ge to the concert with me this evening?”Mary asked me.“What did you do here yesterday ?”the old man asked my brother Lana said ,“I am mad at Marcia” “I go to the library every saturday”Tom said “I will have birthday for him on Firday night”Said Mary “Do you like watching soap operas?” Tony asked me.“What were you doing when the UFO arrived?”The reporter asked me.“Will there be robots in people's homes?”Joan asked Our teacher said to us “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”

John said to Tony.“Can you speak a little slowly?” The radio says.“Tomorrow will be sunny.” “Why do you like koalas?”Lucy asked me “I'm glad to receive your e-mail,” said he.He said to me, “Are you going home this weekend?”

23.“How do you like the food here?” said she.24.She said to me, “Don't ride in the street.”

25.“Stand where you are!” the police said to the young man.請在下列空白處填上適當的詞語，使句意不變。

1． She said, “Are you from the south?”

She asked ________ I ________ from the south.2.Mom said to me, “Don't tell a lie.”

Mom ________ me ________ ________ tell a lie.3． Susan said to me, “We visited the Red Star Farm last week.”

Susan told me that ________ ________ ________ the Red Star

Farm ________ ________ ________.4． Mr Paul said to us, “Light travels faster than sound.”

Mr Paul ________ us that light ________ faster than sound.5． “Go and post the letters,” the manager said to him.The manager ________ him ________ ________ and post the letters.6."Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（變為間接引語）He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．

7.Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know.(改為間接引語)Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.Mr.green said to them that Joe told him all about his story when he asked for a job.2 He said that they were insisted that she start immediately.3 She said that He demanded that the girl leave at once.4 I said to him that I had finished it.5 She said to us that she would come here the next day.6 The young man asked Karen Where your chemistry teacher lived.7 the little boy said happily He had gained the first place in the mathematics competition the physics teacher said to the boys and girls that Light travels faster than sound.9 Mary asked me if I would get to the concert with her that evening.10 the old man asked my brother What you did here yesterday.11 Lana said she was mad at Marcia.12 Tom said he went to the library every saturday.13Tom said he would have birthday for him on Firday night.14 Tony asked me if you liked watching soap operas.15The reporter asked me What you were doing when the UFO arrived.16 Joan asked there would be robots in people's homes.17 Our teacher said to us a friend in need was a friend indeed.78 John said to Tony if you could speak a little slowly.19 The radio says Tomorrow would be sunny.20 Lucy asked me Why I liked koalas.21.He said that he was glad to receive my e-mail.22.He asked me if I was going home that weekend.23.She asked how I liked the food there.24.She told me not to ride in the street.25 The police ordered the young man to stand where he was.II.1.if / whether;was 2.told;not to 3.they had visited;the week before 4.told;travels 5.told;to go 6.if;need 7.if came

第四篇：直接引語變間接引語常用的三種情況

直接引語變間接引語常用的三種情況

1、陳述句變成間接引語（1）“I am a teacher“ she said.She said that she was a teacher.“You don't tell her my telephone number” he said.He said(that)I didn't tell her his telephone number.要注意時態的變化

一般現在時變成一般過去時。一般過去時變成過去完成時，現在完成時變成過去完成時，一般將來時變成過去將來時，this 變成that these變成those, here 變成there ,today變成that day, yesterday 變成the day before, tomorrow 變成next day, the day after tomorrow變成in two days' time，now 變成then等等。

2、將一般疑問句變成間接引語

在這樣的句子中要加“if“ “是否”的意思。（1)”Are you a student?“ She asked me if I was a student.她問我是否是一位學生。

將原來的疑問句放在if 后面,但語順變成肯定式的語順。另外 還可以用whether 來表示。She asked me whether I was a student.1 / 11

(2)”Did you finish your work yesterday?“ He asked me if I have finished my work the day before.3.將特殊疑問句變成間接引語 ”What time is it?“ He asked me what time it was.”When will you go to town?“ He asked me when would I go to town.在這樣的句子里除疑問詞放在間接引語的前面外，后面也是陳述句的語序。

注意，間接引語中的that 可以省略。

一、如何變人稱：

下面有一句順口溜“一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新”。“一隨主”是指在直接引語變間接引語時，如果從句中的主語是第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾。從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化如：

She said.”My brother wants to go with me.”→She said her brother wanted to go with her.“二隨賓”是指直接引語變間接引語時，若從句中的主語及賓語是第二人稱。或被第二人你所修飾。從句中的人稱要跟引號外的主句的賓語一致。如果引號外的主句沒有賓語。也可以用第一人稱，如：

He said to Kate.“How is your sister now?”→He asked

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Kate how her sister was then。

“第三人稱不更新”是指直接引語變間接引語時。如果從句中的主語及賓語是第三人稱或被第三人稱所修飾從句中的人稱一般不需要變化如：

Mr.Smith said。“Jack is a good worker。”→Mr.Smith said Jack was a good worker。

二、如何變時態：

直接引語在改為間接引語時、時態需要做相應的調整。現在時它需改為過去時態；過去時態改為完成時；過去完成時則保留原來的時態。如：

1)She said.“I have lost a pen.”→She said she had lost a pen 2)She said.“We hope so.”→She said they hoped so.3)She said.“He will go to see his friend。”→She said he would go to see his friend。

但要注意在以下幾種情況下。在直接引語變為間接引語時，時態一般不變化。①直接引語是客觀真理。

“The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me.→ The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。

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②直接引語是過去進行時，時態不變。如：

Jack said.”John, where were you going when I met you in the street?“→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street.③直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語，變為間接引語時，時態不變。如：

Xiao Wang said.”I was born on April 2l, 1980。“ →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。

④直接引語如果是一般現在時。表示一種反復出現或習慣性的動作，變間接引語，時態不變。如：

He said, ”I get up at six every morning。“ →He said he gets up at six every morning。

⑤如果直接引語中的情態動詞沒有過去時的形式（例：ought to，had better, used to)和已經是過去時的形式時，（例：could, should, would, might）不再變。如： Peter said.”You had better come have today。“ →Peter said I had better go there that day。

三、如何變狀語：

直接引語變間接引語，狀語變化有其內在規律，時間狀語由“現在”改為“原來（”例：now變為then, yesterday。變為 the day before）地點狀語，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代詞修飾的狀語，由“此”改為“彼（”例：this 改

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為that),如：

He said, ”These books are mine.“ →He said those books were his.四、如何變句型：

①直接引語如果是陳述句，間接引語應改為由that引導的賓語從句。如：She said, ”Our bus will arrive in five minutes.“→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.②直接引語如果是反意疑問句，選擇疑問句或一般疑問句，間接引語應改為由whether或if引導的賓語從句.如：He said, ”Can you swim, John?“ →He asked John if he could swim.”You have finished the homework, haven?t you?“ my mother asked.→My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.”Do you go to school by bus or by bike?“ →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.③直接引語如果是特殊問句，間接引語應該改為由疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導的賓語從句（賓語從句必須用陳述句語序）。

She asked me, ”When do they have their dinner?“→ She asked me when they had their dinner.5 / 11

④直接引語如果是祈使句，間接引語應改為”tell(ask, order, beg等)sb(not)to do sth.“句型。如：

”Don?t make any noise,“ she said to the children.→She told(ordered)the children not to make any noise.”Bring me a cup of tea, please,“ said she.→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.⑤直接引語如果是以“Let?s”開頭的祈使句，變為間接引語時，通常用“suggest +動句詞（或從句）。”如： He said, ”Let?s go to the film.“ →He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film.引述別人的話有兩種方式：一是使用引號引出人家的原話，這叫做直接引語；一是用自己的話把人家的話轉述出來，這叫做間接引語。例如：

John said, ”I?m going to London with my father.“ 約翰說：”我要和父親到倫敦去。（“引號內是直接引語）John said that he was going to London with his father.約翰說，他要和他父親去倫敦。（賓語從句是間接引語）由直接引語變為間接引語，分以下情況：

1． 直接引語是陳述句時

間接引語為that引導的賓語從句（口語中that可以省略），主句的引述動詞主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain，6 / 11

think等。

He said , ”You are younger than I.“-?He said(that)I was younger than him.2.直接引語是疑問句時

間接引語為陳述語序：主句的謂語動詞say 改為ask,或改為wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等。

（1）一般疑問句或反意疑問句變為if(whether)引導的賓語從句。

She said, ”Do you often come here to read newspapers?“ →She asked me if(或whether)I often went there to read newspapers.She asked me , ”You have seen the film, haven?t you?“ →She asked me whether(或if)I had seen the film.（2）選擇疑問句變為whether….or 賓語從句。I asked him, ”Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?“ →I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.(3)特殊疑問句變為由原來的疑問詞引導的賓語從句。He asked , ”Where do you live?“ →He asked me where I lived.7 / 11

3.直接引語是祈使句時 間接引語為不定式，作ask , tell, beg, order, warn, advise等動詞的賓語補足語（don?t 變為not）.The teacher said to the boy, ”Open the window.“→The teacher told the boy to open the window.His father said to him , ”Don?t leave the door open.“→His father told him not to leave the door open.[注意]（1）有些表示建議、提議、勸告或要求的祈使句，可以用suggest ,insist等動詞 加以轉述。例如： He said, ”Let?s go to the theatre.“

→He suggested(our)going to the theatre.或He suggested that we(should)go to the theatre.(2)”Would you mind opening the window?“ he asked.→He asked me to open the window.”Why don?t you take a walk after supper?“ he asked.→he advised me to take a walk after supper.”Shall we listen to the music?“ he asked.→He suggested listening to the music.4.直接引語是感嘆句時

間接引語為what 或how 引導，也可以用that 引導。She said, ”What a lovely day it is!“

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→She said what a lovely day it was.或She said that it was a lovely day.5．如果主句謂語動詞為各種現在時或一般將來時，則間接引語中的動詞仍保持直接引語原來時態。如果主句謂語動詞為過去時，間接引語中的動詞時態按下列變化：

（1）一般現在時變為一般過去時（2）現在進行時變為過去進行時（3）一般將來時變為過去將來時（4）現在完成時變為過去完成時（5）一般過去時變為過去完成時

（6）過去完成時不變，仍為過去完成時 [注意]（1）如果直接引語是表示客觀真理時，變為間接引語，一般現在時不改為一般過去時。如： The teacher said ”The earth goes round the sun.“ →The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.（2）如果直接引語中有明確表示過時間的狀語，變為間接引語時，一般過去時不改為過去完成時。如： He said to me, ”I was born in 1973.“ →He told me that he was born in 1973.(3)如果直接引語所述事實在當時和目前同樣生效，變

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為間接賓語時，一般現在時不改為一般過去時。如： He said, ”I?m a boy, not a girl.“

→He said that he is a boy ,not a girl.(4)如果直接引語中的謂語動詞表示一種反復出現或習慣動作，在變為間接引時，一般現在時不改為一般過去時。如：

The girl said, ”I get up at six every morning.“ →The girl said that she gets up at six every morning.(5)如果直接引語中含有since, when, while 引導的表示過去時間的狀語從句，在變為間接引語時，只改變主句中的謂語動詞，從句的一般過去時則不變。如： He said to me, ”I have taught English since he came here.“ →He told me that he had taught English since he came here.(6)如果直接引語中含有情態動詞 must, need, had better以及情態動詞的過去式could, might, should, would,在變為間接引語時，這些情態動詞沒有時態的改變。例如：

The teacher said to me.”You must pay more attention to your pronunciation.“ →The teacher told me that I must(have to)pay more attention to my pronunciation.10 / 11

He said , ”I could swim when I was only six." →He said that he could swim when he was only six.6.代詞等一般地應作用相應的變化。指示代詞 this —that these— those 表示時間的詞 now —then today—that day this week(month ,etc)—that week(month ,etc)yesterday—the day before last week(month)—the week(month)before three days(a year)ago—three days(a year)before tomorrow—the next(following)day next week(month)—the next(following)week(month)表地點的詞 here—there 動詞 bring—take

come—go

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第五篇：把直接引語改寫成間接引語 (精選)

把直接引語改寫成間接引語

（一）1、董存瑞堅決地說：“連長，我去炸掉它。”

2、鄭潔悄悄地告訴小勇說：“這件事是我和小剛一起做的。”

3、鐵匠師傅對我說：“要說朱德軍長沒打過鐵，你怎么說我也不相信。”

4、志愿軍戰士深情地說：“老媽媽，難道我們會把您忘懷嗎？”

5、數學老師大聲喊道：“同學們，你們快把教師里的窗戶關好，別讓雨水打濕了你們的作業本。”

6、科利亞說：“今天我不光找到了木匾子，還懂得了時間一天天過去，人一天天長大，步子也在漸漸變大。”

7、王飛對李林說：”請你回去時給個信給我媽，說我今天稍微遲一些回家。”

8、王寧說：“我要像李永勤那樣關心集體。”

9、老師對小明說：‘我看了你的作文很滿意。’

10、小軍在電話中對我說：‘下個月我一定到你那兒玩。’

11、李明通知我：“去校長家取回你和我的書。”

12、他想了想說：“我們哪里有近道，還不是和你們一條道。”

13、貝多芬說：“不，我是來彈一首曲子給這位姑娘聽的。”

14、阿維忽然說：“媽，我認為鐘上的話是騙人的。”

15、媽媽問阿維：“你嗓子痛不痛？要什么嗎？”

16、爸爸對我說：“今晚我要開會，你和媽媽早點吃飯，別等我。”

17、周瑜長嘆一聲，說：“諸葛亮神機妙算，我真不如他。”

18、山姆握著珊迪的手說：“我會永遠照顧你的。”

19、張林告訴我：“要是星期日下雨，我們就不去看電影。”

20、貝多芬說：“我是來彈一首曲子給這位姑娘聽的。”

21、小紅說：“今天下午學校組織到野外活動，我必須參加。”

22、藺相如說：“這塊璧有點兒小問題，讓我指給您看。”

23、藺相如說：“秦王若有誠意換璧，我就把璧交給他。”

24、王寧說：“我要像李涌那樣關心集體。”

25、小紅軍對陳庚說：“我還要等我的同伴呢。”

把直接引語改寫成間接引語

（二）1、小紅軍對陳賡說：“我還要等我的同伴呢。”

2、老師對我說：“我教你怎么寫。”

3、雨來搖搖頭說：“我在屋里什么也沒看見。”

4、小姑娘說：“我要去北京，我要去看看北京的名勝古跡。”

5、媽媽對我說：“今天晚上我有應酬，你和爸爸先吃飯把！”

6、趙王告訴藺相如：“你帶著寶玉去秦國。”

7、詹天佑經常勉勵工作人員說：“我們的工作首先要精密，不能有一點兒馬虎。”

8、武松道：“這可奇怪了！你如何不肯賣酒給我吃？”

9、藺相如說：“秦王我都不怕，會怕廉將軍嗎？”

10、她深有感觸地說：“我小時侯總是羞羞答答的。”

11、美麗的姑娘說：“我是智慧的女兒。”

12、一位臺灣同胞說：“我是中國人，我愛中國。”

13、小明高興地告訴媽媽：“我在新華書店買了一本《雷鋒日記》。”

14、王寧說:“我要像李永勤那樣關心集體。”

15、科里亞說:“今天我不光找到了木匣子,還懂得了時間一天天過去, 人一天天長大,步子也在漸漸變大。”

16、董存瑞堅決地說:“我去炸掉它!”

17、小青石說:“這樣安靜的生活,我討厭了.我倘若能和蝴蝶和蚱蜢一樣,要到哪里,就到哪里,那多好啊!”

18、魯訊在回信中說:“我的信如果要發表,且有發表的地方,我可以同意。”

19、他湊到我耳邊輕輕地問：“記者,你見過電燈嗎?”

20、西門豹說: “把新娘領來讓我看看。

21、老師傅說：“好吧，我把你收下了。”

22、他輕輕地說：“我買不起，先生，我的錢不夠。”

23、他說：“我就是叫作藤野嚴九郎的。”

24、父親說：“我早已不管他了。”

25、他微笑著說：“我們到延安來，專門趕來采槐花蜜。”

26、貝多芬說：“我是來彈一首曲子給這位姑娘聽的。”

27、小紅說：“今天下午學校組織到野外活動，我必須參加。”

28、藺相如說：“這塊璧有點兒小問題，讓我指給您看。”

29、藺相如說：“秦王若有誠意換璧，我就把璧交給他。”

30、王寧說：“我要像李涌那樣關心集體。”

31、劉萍告訴老師：“這次的中隊會由我來主持。”

32、奶奶叮囑小明：“你過馬路要小心。”

33、周瑜長嘆一聲，說：“諸葛亮神機妙算，我真不如他。

34、山姆握著珊迪的手說：“我會永遠照顧你的。”

35、張林告訴我：“要是星期日下雨，我們就不去看電影。”

36、藺相如對趙王說：“我愿意帶和氏璧到秦國去。”

37、外公對小英說：“我告訴你，這是中國最有名的花。”

38、小明對小強說：“明天我家有事，不能跟你一塊兒去打乒乓了。”