第一篇：2014高三英語一輪語法練習(6)動詞的時態和語態范文

（6）動詞的時態和語態

1．(2012·唐山質檢)—What's that terrible noise,David?

—Oh,I forgot to tell you.The new machines in the nearby plant________.A．were testedB．will be tested

C．are being testedD．have been tested

2．(2012·煙臺檢測)The attackers were arrested and didn't know where they________.A．would takeB．are taken

C．were being takenD．will be taken

3．(2012·南京調研)People begin to know that most environmental problems exist because necessary measures for preventing them________ taken in the past.A．are notB．were not

C．hadn't beenD．wouldn't be

4．(2012·淮陽檢測)—Monitor?

—I'm not monitor of our class.I________ with the teacher until the monitor is elected.A．will just helpB．am just to help

C．am just helpingD．have just helped

5．(2012·南京檢測)—I hear you________ at Smith's.—Yes,I________ there for about three months.A．work;had been working

B．worked;was working

C．are working;have been working

D．worked;have worked

6．(2012·徐州調研)—Why didn't you come to the cinema with us last Saturday?

—Oh,sorry.But I________ the film.A．seeB．saw

C．have seenD．had seen

7．A big step ________ to strengthen China health care systems since we launched an effort in 2008.A．has been takenB．is being taken

C．was takenD．had been taken

8．(2012·汕頭模擬)I have been on diet for months and next time you see me,I ________ five pounds.A．will have lostB．will lose

C．have lostD．am losing

9．(2012·啟東模擬)—Are you going to further your studies after graduation?

—Well,I________ yet.I might make some other choices.A．didn't decideB．haven't decided

C．don't decideD．hadn't decided

10．(2012·信陽質檢)Mary,I should tell you it is the third time that you________ your homework.A．forgot to doB．forgot doingC．have forgotten to doD．had forgotten doing

11．—We thought he would have won the game.—What a pity！He ________ too nervous when playing.A．had beenB．has been

C．wasD．would have been

12．(2012·長春質檢)—When did you move to Sanya?

—In 2008.But I________ in Tibet for 8 years.A．has workedB．has been worked

C．have been workingD．worked

13．—Can you give some advice on what I said just now?

—Sorry.My mind ________.A．is wanderingB．was wandering

C．has wanderedD．has wandered

14．(2012·荊門二模)—Look！What a mistake！Why?

—Sorry,I________ on it.A．don't concentrate

B．hadn't concentrated

C．haven't been concentrating

D．wasn't concentrating

15．(2012·大連二模)After moving for a while, the driver realized that he ________ in the wrong direction.A．is drivingB．was driving

C．droveD．would drive

16．(2012·南京調研)—Jim, can you get in touch with Peter?

—I'm sorry, but I ________ his telephone number.A．don't knowB．didn't know

C．haven't knowD．won't know

17．—That must have been a challenging examination.—Yes.It ________ me half a year to get ready for it.A．takesB．took

C．has takenD．was taking

18．(2012·漳州模擬)—Mike left the airport two minutes ago.—Oh, can you tell me when he ________ home?

A．getsB．will get

C．gotD．has got

19．(2012·淮陽月考)With the sharp drop of the share prices all around the world, some economists predicted that the second economic crisis ________ soon.A．cameB．has come

C．would comeD．had come

20．(2012·深圳調研)The famous writer ________ in a coal mine for 15 years.When he was 36, a person was to change his life.A．has workedB．had worked

C．workedD．works解析：考查動詞的時態。根據問句中的What's that terrible noise 可知,這里應該用進行時態,噪音是機器正在被檢測時發出的,所以用現在進行時的被動語態。

答案：C解析：句意為：襲擊者被捕了,他們不知道正被帶往何處。根據didn't know 可知,空格處也應該用過去的某種時態,所以B、D不正確;根據句意可知此處用被動語態,故選C。

答案：C解析：句意為：人們開始了解到由于在過去沒有采取必要的預防措施從而造成了大多數的環境問題。in the past暗示出用過去時態;hadn't been 指在一個過去的動作或時間之前發生的事情;wouldn't be 表過去將來,故B項正確。

答案：B解析：考查時態。下句意為：我只是在幫助老師,直到選出班長為止。根據上下句語意可知,此處用現在進行時,表示答話者當時所處的狀態。

答案：C解析：本題考查時態。聽說你正在Smith's 上班,因此應該使用現在進行時態;我在那里已經工作大約三個月了(可能還會持續下去),因此需要使用現在完成進行時態。

答案：C解析：考查動詞的時態。由語意可知,這個電影在上周六(last Saturday)之前就已經看過了,也就是說動作發生在“過去的過去”,因此應該用過去完成時。

答案：D解析：考查時態。since(自從)所在的從句用了一般過去時,主句一般用現在完成時。

答案：A解析：本題考查動詞時態。句意為：我已經減肥好幾個月了,等下次再見我時,我就會輕五磅。根據語境知句子要用將來完成時,故A項正確。

答案：A解析：本題考查動詞時態。從答語：也許還有別的打算可知,目前還沒有做出決定,故用現在完成時。答案：B解析：考查時態和非謂語動詞。“It is(was)the＋序數詞＋time＋that從句”,表示“是某人第幾次做某事”,在此句型中,若前面為it is,則that 從句用現在完成時,若前面為it was,則that 從句用過去完成時;而forget to do sth.表示忘了應去做某事,forget doing sth.表示忘了已做過某事。根據語意可知此題應選C。

答案：C解析：考查動詞時態。句意為：他當時太緊張了。答語是對過去事實的陳述,用一般過去時。答案：C解析：考查時態。由題干可知答話人在2008年搬到三亞之前曾在西藏工作過8年,敘述的是過去的事實,故應用一般過去時。

答案：D解析：考查動詞的時態。從語境可知“剛才你說話的時候,我走神了”,此處強調“過去某個時刻正在進行”的狀態,所以用過去進行時,答案選B項。

答案：B解析：考查時態。此處表示的是在說話之前的那段時間內沒有專心,因此用過去進行時。

答案：D解析：考查時態。用過去進行時態表示過去某段時間正在發生的事情。司機意識到他正開往錯誤的方向。

答案：B解析：考查時態。此處強調目前的狀況,故用一般現在時態。

答案：A解析：考查時態。句中的must have been表示的是對過去情況的肯定推測,可推斷考試發生在過去,故用一般過去時態。

答案：B解析：考查時態。when引導一個賓語從句,根據語意可知此處講的是將來的事情,故用一般將來時態。

答案：B解析：考查時態。根據時間狀語soon可知此處用將來時態,本句的主句謂語動詞為一般過去時態,故此處應用過去將來時態。

答案：C解析：考查動詞的時態。根據語意可以判斷此處描述的是過去發生的事情,故用一般過去時態。此處不強調一個動作對另一個動作的影響或動作的先后順序,不用過去完成時。

答案：C

第二篇：2014高三英語一輪語法練習動詞和動詞短語

（5）動詞和動詞短語

1．(2012·徐州模擬)The headmaster will________ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.A．deliverB．address

C．announceD．declare

2．—I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans.—It's just a small informal party,so you don't have to________.A．warm upB．put up

C．dress upD．keep up

3．(2012·煙臺月考)If you keep practising your son in football,he ________ to make a famous player.A．wantsB．hopes

C．promisesD．wishes

4．(2011·煙臺模擬)Newly－developed materials for spaceships can________ extreme weather conditions.A．holdB．support

C．standD．compete

5．(2012·汕頭期中)Everyone in the village hoped that he would________ after a few days' treatment.A．pick upB．come up

C．keep upD．make up

6．(2012·焦作期中)He didn't ________ what I said because his mind was on something else.A．hold onB．hang on

C．take inD．get over

7．(2012·蚌埠模擬)Stella was disappointed to find her new plan________ and fell into great depression.A．put awayB．carried out

C．turned downD．left out

8．(2012·日照模擬)What the young man can't________ is that his mum always treats him like a baby.A．supportB．undertake

C．holdD．bear

9．(2012·長春質檢)Internet shopping is really________ when people are sure of its safety.A．taking offB．taking up

C．setting offD．setting up

10．(2012·大連二模)The girl nodded with a smile as if she had ________ his mind.A．readB．found

C．watchedD．noticed

11．She is working hard all day long,which will surely________ her success in her future work.A．result fromB．contribute to

C．benefit fromD．stick to

12．(2012·宿州二模)Thanks to the success of the business,we can________ a flat this year.A．makeB．devote

C．removeD．afford

13．I didn't like the soap opera at first,but when I started watching one,I immediately became ________ it.A．accustomed toB．addicted to

C．opposed toD．allergic to

14．(2012·重慶調研)—Have you been________ ?

—Yeah.As a matter of fact,I've been going to the gym for half a year now.A．carrying outB．turning out

C．making outD．working out

15．(2011·南京模擬)The idea of travelling abroad really________ a lot of Chinese people.That's why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.A．takes toB．caters to

C．attends toD．appeals to

16．A recent survey showed that 85 percent of those ________ said their salary increases were less than the country's average annual growth rate.A．approachedB．appreciatedC．interviewedD．examined

17．(2012·南通調研)I admire her very much in that she successfully ________ her career and family life.A．acceptsB．receives

C．combinesD．collects

18．(2012·長沙月考)While many Chinese students say that their knowedge of English grammar is good, most would ________ that their spoken English is poor.A．acknowledgeB．adjust

C．disagreeD．present

19．(2012·德州二模)The Dtrain accident has once again ________ our awareness that safety should always come first in the process of development.A．raisedB．spotted

C．claimedD．placed

20．(2012·泰州模擬)While people ________ the towering beauty of Stonehenge, they've kept wondering about how and why it was built.A．acquireB．examine

C．admireD．avoid解析：句意：今天下午校長將要對來訪的外賓發表講話。deliver 發表;deliver a speech 發表演講;address sb.對某人講話,對某人發表演說;announce 宣布,通告;declare 宣告,聲明。

答案：A解析：句意為：——我覺得我應該穿禮服不能穿牛仔服。——這只是一個不太正式的小聚會,因此,你不必刻意打扮。dress up 穿上特殊服裝,喬裝,化妝。

答案：C解析：句意為：如果你堅持對你兒子進行足球訓練,他有希望成為一個著名的球員。promise 有前途,有......的可能。

答案：C解析：句意為：新研發的航空材料能經受極端天氣條件的考驗。stand 抵抗,抵御,經受,符合語境。答案：C解析：句意為：村里的每一個人都希望他能在幾天的治療后康復。pick up 好轉,恢復;come up 走上前來,發芽,發生;keep up 保持;make up 編造,彌補,化裝,構成。

答案：A解析：句意為：他沒有理解我說的話,因為他剛才想別的呢。take in理解,領會;hold on 不掛斷;hang on 堅持,不掛斷,靠著,渴望;get over 爬過,克服,熬過,恢復。

答案：C解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：Stella 看到她的計劃被拒絕非常失望,難以振作。put away 收起來,放好;carry out 完成;turn down 拒絕;leave out 漏掉,忽略。

答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。bear 此處表示“忍受”;support 表示“支持”;undertake 表示“從事”;hold 則表示“容納”。根據語意“那個年輕人無法容忍的是......”,選D項。

答案：D解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。句意為：當人們確認了它的安全性之后,網絡購物真的迅速流行起來。take off 表示“迅速流行”;take up 表示“從事,占據”;set off 表示“出發”;set up 表示“建造,建立”。根據語意選A項。

答案：A解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。read one's mind 是固定搭配,表示“讀懂某人的心思”。

答案：A解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。語意表示“她整天努力工作,這肯定會有助于她未來工作的成功”。這里contribute to 表示“導致,有助于”;result from 表示“因......發生”;benefit from表示“從......中獲益”;stick to 則表示“堅持”。根據句意,選B項。

答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：由于生意很好,今年我們能買得起房子了。afford 買得起,負擔得起。

答案：D解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。句意為：我起初不喜歡肥皂劇,但看了一個后我馬上就上癮了。這里用become addicted to 表示“對......上癮/入迷”;become accustomed to 表示“習慣于......”;become opposed to 表

示“反對......”;become allergic to 則表示“對......過敏”。根據語意選B項。

答案：B解析：考查動詞短語。——你一直健身嗎?——是的,事實上,我去健身房已有半年了。work out 有“(定期)鍛煉,健身”的意思,符合題意。make out 應付,過;carry out 實施,執行;turn out 出席,在場。

答案：D解析：本題考查動詞短語。根據題中的后一句可知,出國旅游吸引了很多中國人,因此選擇appeal to(吸引)。cater to迎合,滿足某人的要求;attend to 照看,處理;take to 開始喜歡。

答案：D解析：考查動詞辨析。與前面的survey(調查)呼應,本空選C表示“采訪”;最近一項調查顯示,接受采訪的人中,85%都說他們的工資增長趕不上全國平均增長速度。

答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。語意：我非常佩服她,因為她能成功地兼顧事業和家庭。combine sth.and/with sth.表示“同時做(兩件或兩件以上的事),兼辦”,符合語意。

答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。語意表示“大部分學生承認,他們的英語口語很糟糕”,這里用acknowledge表示“承認”。

答案：A解析：考查動詞辨析。語意表示“動車事故再次提高了我們的意識”,raise表示“提高”,符合語意。答案：A解析：考查動詞辨析。語意表示“當在觀賞巨石陣的時候,人們一直想知識它是怎樣建成的,為什么要建它”,用admire表示“觀賞,欣賞”。

答案：C

第三篇：動詞時態和語態教案專題

動詞時態和語態教案

徐紅平2012-9動詞時態和語態

目標：1.掌握英語的八種基本時態和幾種常考時態

2.了解并熟練掌握高考的幾種熱點時態

3.區分并正確運用幾種易混時態

一、英語的常見時態：

一般

進行

完成完成進行

現在

一般現在時

現在進行時

現在完成時

現在完成進行時

過去

一般過去時

過去進行時

過去完成時

過去完成進行時

將來

一般將來時

將來進行時

將來完成時 /

過去將來

過去將來時

/ / /

練兵場——穩操勝券

1.Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026 ______ off at 18∶20.A.takes

B.took

C.will be taken

D.has taken 答案 A 解析: 飛機、火車等按時刻表運行，表達時用一般現在時表將來。

2.The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous.She_before.A.hasn’t flown

B.didn’t fly

C.hadn’t flown

D.wasn’t flying

答案 C 解析: hadn’t flown動作發生在was nervous之前。

3.My cousin went to Canada two years ago.He ______ there for a few months and then went to America.A.worked

B.would work

C.would be working

D.has been working 答案 A 解析: 考查一般過去時的基本用法。句中并列連詞and連接兩個發生在過去的順承的動作，時態應該一致。

4.--Your job ______ open for your return.--Thanks.A.will be kept

B.will keep

C.had kept

D.had been kept 答案 A 解析: keep the job/the position open使工作、職位等處于空缺狀態，由句意“隨時歡迎你回來工作”可知用將來時。

5.--______ you ______ him around the museum yet?--Yes.We had a great time there.A.Have;shown

B.Do;show C.Had;shown

D.Did;show 答案 A 解析: 此處表示說話者詢問對方“有沒有帶領他參觀博物館”的結果，故用現在完成時。6.--I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.--Impossible.She ______ TV with me in my home then.A.watched

B.had watched

C.would watch

D.was watching 答案 D 解析: 考查動詞時態。句意為：“我昨晚8點鐘在公園看見簡和她男朋友了！”“不可能。她當時正在我家和我一起看電視。”此處時間狀語為then，指的是at eight yesterday evening，指過去某一時間點正在進行的動作，故應用過去進行時態。7.The flowers were so lovely that they ______ in no time.A.sold

B.had been sold

C.were sold

D.would sell 答案 C 解析: 由“were so...”可知此處用一般過去時態；flowers應該是“被賣光”，故用被動形式。8.--What’s that noise?

--Oh, I forgot to tell you.The new machine ______.A.was tested

B.will be tested C.is being tested

D.has been tested 答案 C 解析: 根據一對一的問答可知，“機器正在被檢測”，故選C項。

9.In a room above the store，where a party ______, some workers were busily setting the table.A.was to be held

B.has been held C.will be held

D.is being held 答案 A 解析: 考查動詞的時態與語態。根據“some workers were busily setting the table”判斷，聚會還沒舉行，應用將來時態，且整個句子用了過去時，故用過去將來時態。10.--I have got a headache.--No wonder.You ______ in front of that computer too long.A.work

B.are working

C.have been working

D.worked 答案 C 解析: 考查動詞的時態。由“I have got a headache”可知，空處應用現在完成進行時表示動作“從過去開始持續至今且還會進行下去”，體現過去開始的動作對現在的影響及結果。

二、熱點時態: 一般過去時，現在完成時，過去完成時，過去進行時 1.I ______ you not to move my dictionary--now I cannot find it.A.asked

B.ask

C.was asking

D.had asked 2.--The window is dirty.--I know.It ____ for weeks.A.hasn’t cleaned B.didn’t clear C.wasn’t cleaned D.hasn’t been cleaned 3.She was surprised to find the fridge empty;the child _____ everything!A.had been eating

B.had eaten

C.have eaten

D.have been eating 4.--Has Sam finished his homework today?

--I have no idea.He ______ it this morning.A.did

B.has done

C.was doing

D.had done 5.--Have you decided already?

--Yes, I______ at once.--Yes, I______ already.A.have decided

B.decided

C.will decide

D.had decided

三、易混時態辨析: 1.一般現在時和現在進行時

1).Listen to the two girls by the window.What language ____ they _______(speak)? 2).I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A.will play

B.have played

C.played

D.play 一般現在時指經常性，習慣性的動作；而現在進行時則表示此刻或近一段時間正在進行的動作。

2.一般過去時和過去進行時

1).He ______ a book about China last year, but I don’t know if he ______ it.A.wrote;has finished

B.was writing;has finished C.was writing;had finished

D.wrote;will finish

過去進行時表當時正在進行而尚未完成的動作或狀態。2).As she _______ the newspaper, Granny _______ asleep.A.read;was falling

B.was reading;fell

C.was reading;was falling

D.read;fell

長動作在進行時,被一個短動作打斷,長動作用進行體,短動作用一般體。一般過去時表示一個已經完成的動作或過去習慣性的動作，過去進行時表示過去某時正在進行的動作，具有持續和未完成的含義。3.一般過去時與現在完成時

1).I _______(live)there for six years when I was a kid.2).He ________ abroad for ten years and now he is used to the life in Beijing.A.has lived

B.had lived

C.lived

D.was living 3).When I was at college I _______ three foreign languages but I ________ all except a few words of each.A.spoke;had forgotten

B.spoke;have forgotten

C.had spoken;had forgotten

D.had spoken;have forgotten 二者所表示動作均發生在過去。一般過去時僅指動作在過去發生了，對現在沒有影響；現在完成時的動作雖發生在過去，但影響到現在仍然存在。

四、挑戰高考——信心滿滿

1.Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts.The plane ______.A.takes off

B.is taking off

C.has taken off

D.took off 答案 B 解析: 考查動詞的時態。動詞go，come，leave及詞組take off等用現在進行時表示將要發生的動作。

2.John，a friend of mine，who got married only last week，spent $ 3，000 more than he ______ for the wedding.A.will plan

B.has planned

C.would plan

D.had planned 答案 D 解析: plan表示的動作發生在spend這一過去動作之前，故應該用過去完成時。句意為：我的朋友約翰上周結婚了，婚禮花去了3 000美元，超過了原計劃。3.--Did you see a man in black pass by just now?--No, sir.I ______ a newspaper.A.read

B.was reading C.would read

D.am reading 答案 B 解析: 由just now判斷應用過去時態，又由語境“穿黑衣服的人路過時，我正在看報，所以沒看見他”知空處要用過去進行時。

4.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ______ there several years ago.A.are going

B.had been

C.went

D.have been 答案 C 解析: 句中several years ago是一般過去時的標志。5.--Have you got any job offers?--No.I ______.A.waited

B.had been waiting

C.have waited

D.am waiting 答案 D 解析: 句意為：“有人給你提供工作了嗎？”“沒有，我正在等著。”用現在進行時態表示正在進行的動作或存在的狀態。

6.When you are home, give a call to let me know you ______ safely.A.are arriving

B.have arrived

C.had arrived

D.will arrive 答案 B 句意: 當你到家的時候，打電話給我讓我知道你已經到家了。

解答：根據選項此題考察時態。此題可以根據句意也可以使用排除法。句意為“當你到家的時候，打電話給我讓我知道你已經到家了”B選項使用現在完成時表示將來完成，譯為“已經??”。同時也可以使用排除法，arrive既可以使用現在進行時表示將來也可以用will + do表示將來，因此A和D同時排除，C為過去完成時，使用過去完成時時句中一定要有一般過去時，過去完成時是過去的過去，因此C也排除，選擇B.7.--Tommy is planning to buy a car.--I know.By next month, he _______ enough for a used one.A.saves

B.saved

C.will save

D.will have saved 答案 D 解析: 考查動詞的時態。句意為“——Tommy將計劃買車。——我知道，到下個月為止，他積攢的錢足夠買一輛舊車了。”by next month是將來完成時的標志，全句表示在將來next month之前完成“積攢足夠錢”的動作，對將來的時間next month產生影響，能買一輛舊車。故選D。

8.--That must have been a long trip.--Yeah, it ______ us a whole week to get there.A.takes

B.has taken

C.took

D.was taking 答案 C 解析: 考查動詞的時態。句意為“——那一定是長途旅行。——是的，我們花了整整一周時間才趕到那兒。”題干中must have done是對過去的肯定推測，提示時間在過去，描述過去的情況，排除A和B，D項was taking進行時態表將來，但事實上事情已發生，這與題意不符，因此選C。

9.When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ______ there.A.had been lying

B.has been lying

C.was lying

D.has lain 答案 A 解析: 考查動詞的時態。句意為“當Alice蘇醒過來時，她不知道她在那兒躺了多久了。”過去完成進行時主要表示持續到過去某時之前的動作。came to蘇醒過來是過去時，蘇醒前的情況是過去的過去，強調過去的過去里發生的事，故選A。

10.Planning so far ahead _ no sense--so many things will have changed by next year.A.made

B.is making

C.makes

D.has made 答案 C 解析: 考查動詞的時態。句意為“計劃這么超前毫無意義—到明年許多事情會發生變化的。”前句表示現在的情況make no sense，后句表示到將來會產生的后果will have changed。一般現在時表示主語的特征或狀態。is making和has made表示具體的動作過程，故不選。因此選C。

第四篇：高三英語復習教學案語法時態和語態

曹州一中高三英語復習教學案

（五）專題五 動詞時態和語態

一動詞時態概述及基本用法

一、時態中的一般體 【精華知識巨獻】

1一般體中的一般現在時、一般過去時分別表示現在、過去的經常性、習慣性動作或表示現在、過去的狀態。所謂一般體表示不“進行”。It was Bob that broke the window(完成)。

We have meals three times a day.我們一日三餐。（現在的習慣）He is always ready to help others.他總是樂于助人。（現在的狀態）When I was a boy,I often went to play in that park.在我小時候，常去那個公園玩。（過去的習慣）2一般現在時還可表示客觀真理、科學事實。The sun rises in the east.太陽從東方升起。

3一般現在時還可用在if,unless,even if引導的條件狀語從句，由when,before,until(till),as soon as,the moment,once引導的時間狀語從句，由no matter what/who/which/when/where/how或whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever,however引導的讓步狀語從句中，這時主句往往表將來（出現will/shall/can/must）或主句是祈使句。I'll go with you as soon as I finish my work.我一完成作業就跟你去。—Can I join your club,Dad?

我可以參加你的俱樂部嗎？爸爸？ —You can when you get a bit older.當你長大點時你可以參加。

If city noises are not kept from increasing,people will have to shout to be heared even at the dinner table 20 years from now.如果城市的噪音不得以控制而上升的話，從現在算起，20年后人們在餐桌上吃飯時為了讓對方聽到自己也將不得不大聲地喊。Whatever you say,I will not change my mind.不論你說什么，我都不會改變我的想法。

4語境中的一般過去時往往表示“剛才，剛剛”之意，暗示現在已“不再這樣”。—Come in,Peter.I want to show you something.彼特，過來。我想給你件東西。

—Oh,how nice of you!I never thought you were going to bring me a gift.哦，你真好！我沒想到你會給我帶來一件禮物。Your phone number again?I didn't quite catch it.再說一遍你的電話號碼好嗎？我沒有聽清楚。5一般將來時的用法

（1）“will/shall+動詞原形”表示從現在看來以后要發生的動作或存在的狀態；事

物的固有屬性或必然趨勢。

Tom will come back next week.湯姆將在下周回來。

Fish will die without water.離開水，魚就會死。

（2）“be going to+動詞原形”多用在口語中，表示“計劃、打算、即將做某事”，此外，be going to還可表示根據現在的跡象對未來進行推斷。

He is going to speak on TV this evening.他計劃今晚到電視臺講話。Look at the dark clouds.It is going to rain.看這烏云，要下雨了。

（3）“be about to+動詞原形”表示立即的將來（immediate future）,因此，該句型不與具體的時間狀語連用，但可與when引導的時間狀語從句連用。

The train is about to start.火車就要開了。

（4）有些動詞如come,go,stay,arrive,leave,begin,start等，其一般現在時、現在進行時亦可表示按計劃、安排將來要發生的動作或狀態。

He comes here tonight.他打算今晚來這兒。

I arrive in Beijing at 3:00 p.m.Tomorrow.我明天下午3點到北京。

What are you doing next week?下周你打算做什么？（5）be to+動詞原形

①表示按計劃或安排要做的事。

When are you to leave for New York？你什么時候去紐約？ She is to get married next month.她下個月結婚。

這種結構也可用于過去。was/were to do sth.表示曾經計劃做某事，但不表明計劃是否被執行，或表示命運（即命中注定要發生的事）；was/were to have done sth.表示未曾實現的計劃。

I felt excited because I was soon to leave home for the first time.我感到很激動，因為我很快就要首次離開家了。We were to have told you,but you were not in.我們本來想告訴你的，但是你不在家。

②表示“指令”，相當于should,ought to,must,have to。What is to be done？應該怎么辦呢？

This medicine is to be taken three times a day.這種藥一天要服三次。The books in this room are not to be taken outside.（=The books in this room mustnt be taken outside.）這個房間里的書籍不得帶出室外。

③表示“想，打算”，相當于intend,want。

If we are to be there before ten,well have to go now.如果我們想在十點前到，我們現在就得走。④用于第一人稱疑問句，表示征求對方意見。Am I to go on with the work?要我繼續這項工作嗎？ What are we to do next？我們下一步該怎么辦？

⑤在與be to連用的結構中，see,find,congratulate的不定式的被動式有特殊的用法。The news is to be found in the evening paper.這條消息可以在晚報上見到。

He is nowhere to be seen.在哪里也見不到他。You are to be congratulated.應該向您表示祝賀。

二時態中的進行體

【精華知識巨獻】

1一個長動作作為背景，被一個短動作打斷，長動作往往用進行體，短動作用一般體。My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.我弟弟騎自行車時從車子上摔了下來，傷了自己。

The students were writing busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she had left in the office.同學們在忙著寫作，這時布朗老師去取她忘在辦公室的書。Tom slipped into the house when no one was looking.當沒人注意的時候，湯姆溜進了那所房子。2表示動作的未完性、暫時性。

—Have you moved into the new house？

你搬進新房了嗎？

—Not yet.The rooms are being painted.還沒呢，房子還正在粉刷呢。（未完性）I dont really work here;I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives.我不是在此工作，我只是在幫忙，新秘書來了我就走。（暫時性）

Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly.選手機供個人使用不是一件容易事因為技術變化太快。（“變化”尚未完成）

3表示按計劃、安排要做的事。

Ive won a holiday for two days to Florida.I am taking my mum.我獲得了一次去佛羅里達度兩天假的機會。我計劃帶著我媽媽去。（計劃）4表示現在或當時發展中的或正在進行的情況

I first met Lisa 3 years ago.She was working at a radio shop at that time.三年前我第一次見到莉薩，當時她正在一家賣收音機的商店工作。—Is this raincoat yours?這是你的雨衣嗎？ —No,mine is hanging there behind the door.不是，我的在門后掛著呢。

5表示反復出現的或習慣性的動作，往往含有贊賞、厭惡、遺憾等情緒，常與always,continually,constantly連用

He is always thinking of others first.他總是先想到他人。

He is always making the same mistake.他總是犯同一個錯誤。

三時態中的完成體

【精華知識巨獻】

一、現在完成時

1一個動作開始于過去，持續到現在（也許還將持續下去）。表示從過去延續到現在并包括現在在內的一段時間的狀語有：

lately,recently,so far,for two years,since last year,in the last/past few years,since then.up to now等。

I have lived here since I was born.我從出生一直住在這里。

I have known him since then.我從那時就認識他了。

2一個發生在過去的事情對現在產生的影響。注意這時說話者說話的重心在過去的事情對現在產生的影響。常用狀語有already,just(剛剛)，yet,never,before等。He has turned off the light.(=The light is off now.)

他已經關掉了燈。The concert has started.(=The concert is on now.)

會議已經開始了。

I have already seen the film.(=I know the film now.)

我已經看過這部電影了。3This/It is the first/second...time+that從句。that從句謂語要用現在完成時。This is the first time I have come here.這是我第一次來這里。4在條件、時間、讓步狀語從句中，表示將來某時以前已完成的動作。I will not believe you unless I have seen it with my own eyes.只有我親眼看到，我才會相信你的話。（強調“看完”）I will go with you as soon as I have finished my work.我干完了工作就和你一起去。（強調“干完”）

二、過去完成時

1一件事情發生在過去，而另外一件事情先于它（即表“過去的過去”），那么發生在前的事情的動詞須用過去完成時。這時時間狀語可用before等介詞 短語或一個時間狀語從句來表示，也可通過上下文來表示。

She had learned some English before she came to the institute.她在來學院前已學過一些英語。

He said that he had been abroad for 3 years.他說他在國外待了3年了。2表示從過去某一時間開始，一直延續到過去的另一時間的動作，常用的時間狀語有：by then,by that time,until,by the end of,before 2000,by the time+句子等。

By then he had learned English for 3 years.到那時，他已學了3年英語了。

Until then he had known nothing about it.到那時為止，他對此仍一無所知。3Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had...done...when...;No sooner had...done...than...,when和than從句里用一般過去時，表示“剛剛……就……”。

Hardly(No sooner)had I got home when(than)the rain poured down.我剛到家大雨就傾盆而下。

Hardly had we started when the car got a flat tyre.我們才剛剛開動，汽車的輪胎就漏氣了。

4It was/had been+一段時間+since從句。since從句中謂語動詞用過去完成時。

It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.我們十年沒這么高興了。

5That/It was the first/second...time+that從句。that從句謂語要用過去完成時。

It was the third time(that)he had made the same mistake.這是他第三次犯同樣的錯誤了。

That was the first time that I had passed the exam.那是我第一次考試及格。

6表示愿望、打算一類的詞，如：hope,expect,mean,intend,want,think,suppose等，其過去完成時表示過去未曾實現的愿望或意圖。

I had hoped to see more of Shanghai.我本希望在上海多看看。（但未能如愿）

I had meant to help you,but I was too busy at the moment.我本想幫你的，但當時確實太忙了。

I had thought you would come tomorrow.我原以為你明天才來呢。

三、將來完成時

將來完成時表示到將來某一時間，某一動作將會完成，常用的時間狀語為：by+將來的某個時間。

By this time of next year,all of you will have become college students.到明年的這個時候，你們大家就都成了大學生了。

四時態中的完成進行體 【精華知識巨獻】

現在完成進行時的用法：

現在完成進行時表示一個動作開始于過去，并持續到現在，并強調現在還在進行。完成進行體是完成體和進行體的組合，因此，它具備完成體和進行體的一些因素，如：它具備進行體的“未完性、暫時性、感情色彩等”的特點。

He has been learning English for 6 years.他學習英語有6年了。（從過去某一時間開始學英語，強調到現在還在學）

It has been raining for 3 days.雨已經下了3天了。（強調說話者“抱怨”的感情色彩）

五

主動與被動

【精華知識巨獻】

一、被動語態

（一）被動語態的構成

英語中的及物動詞一般都有主動語態和被動語態兩種形式。主動語態是無標志的，而被動語態則是有標志的。被動語態由助動詞be加動詞的過去分詞構成。助動詞 be隨著主語的人稱、數、時態和語氣的不同而變化。被動語態的各種時態形式見下表：

時 體

〖〗現在is/am/are done 〖〗過去was/were done 〖〗將來will/shall be done〖〗would/should be done 〖〗進行is/am/are being done〖〗was/were being done 〖〗完成〖〗have/has been done〖〗had been done 〖〗將來完成(will/shall have been done)〖〗(would/should have been done)

（二）被動語態的用法

1不知道誰是動作的執行者，或沒有必要指明誰是動作的執行者。如：

—George and Lucy got married last week.Did you go to their wedding？

—No,I hadnt been invited.Did they have a big wedding?

—The window is dirty.—I know.It hasnt been cleaned for weeks.2需要強調或突出動作的承受者或事件本身。如：

All the employees except the manager are encouraged to work online at home.3在文章標題、廣告、新聞中。如：

Girls wanted.招女工。

Millions of pounds worth of damage has been caused by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.4當動作的執行者不是人時。如：

The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables.（三）注意短語動詞含有情態動詞的被動語態

That old man was often laughed at.那位老人常受人嘲笑。

The plan will be given up.那計劃就要被放棄了。

Bad habits have been done away with.壞習慣已經改掉了。

（在短語動詞的被動結構中，切不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞）

He must be prevented from going.必須阻止他去。

The plan ought to be put into practice as soon as possible.計劃必須盡早執行。

（含有情態動詞的被動語態的謂語結構是：情態動詞+be+過去分詞）

（四）get+過去分詞可以表示被動，此結構比較口語化

She got married last week.她上周結婚了。

The patient got treated once a week.那位病人一周得到一次治療。

He fell off the car and got killed.他從車上掉下來，摔死了。

二、主動形式表被動意義

系動詞look,sound,feel,smell,taste,appear,seem,go,prove,turn,stay,become，fall,get,grow,keep+形容詞/名詞構成系表結構。如：

The steel feels cold.His plan proved(to be)practical.It has gone bad.（二）表示開始、結束、運動的動詞，如：begin,finish,start,open,close,stop,end,shut,run,move等。如：

Work began at 7 oclock this morning.The shop closes at 6 p.m.every day.（三）表示主語的某種屬性特征的動詞，如： read,write,act,iron,cut,draw,drive,sell,wash,clean,wear,open,cook，lock,shut,dry,eat,drink。這類動詞一般不單獨使用，常有一個修飾語。如：

This coat dries easily.這種外衣容易干。

Nylon cleans easily.尼龍容易洗干凈。

Food can keep fresh in a fridge.食物在冰箱里能保鮮。

Your speech reads well.你的演說講得很好。

This material has worn thin.這個材料已經磨薄了。

The match wont catch.火柴擦不著。

The plan worked out wonderfully.這計劃制定得很好。

The engine wont start.引擎發動不起來。

（四）少數動詞用于進行時，其主動形式表示被動含義，如：print,cook,fry,hang,build,make。如：

The books are printing.這本書正在排印中。

The meat is cooking.肉在煮。

（五）介詞in,on,under等+名詞構成介詞短語表被動意義 表示方位的介詞與含動作意義的名詞合用，含被動之意，其意義相當于該名詞相應動詞的被動形式，名詞前一般不用冠詞。常見的有：under control(受控制),under treatment（在治療中），under repair(在修理中)，under discussion（在討論中），under construction(在施工中)，beyond belief(令人難以置信),beyond ones reach(鞭長莫及)，beyond ones control(無法控制),beyond our hope（我們始料不及），for sale(出售)，for rent(出租)，in print（在印刷中）,in sight(在視野范圍內)，on sale(出售)，on show(展出)，on trial(受審)，out of control（失控），out of sight（超出視線之外），out of ones reach（夠不著），out of fashion（不流行）。如： The rumor is beyond belief(=cant be believed).His honest character is above all praise.（=His honest character cannot be praised enough.）

Today some treasures are on show(=are being shown)in the museum.（六）不能用于被動語態的及物動詞或動詞短語：fit,have,wish,cost,agree

with,arrive at/in,shake hands with,succeed in,suffer from,happen to,take part in,walk into,belong to等。如：

This key just fits the lock.Your story agrees with what had already been heard.六

疑難、易錯點

【精華知識巨獻】

一、動詞時態易混點

1一般過去時和現在完成時的用法區別

（1）一般過去時所表示的一個或一段過去時間是可以具體確定的，與其他時間沒有牽連。它所表示的事情純屬過去，與現在情況沒有聯系。現在完成時表示的事情發生在不能具體指出的以前的過去某個或某段時間。它所表示的事情與現在情況有關系，是過去事情在現在產生的結果或對現在的影響。

（2）比較下面幾組句子，體會兩種時態的不同：

He served in the army from 1952 to 1954.(這是過去的一件事)He has served in the army for 5 years.（現在他仍在軍中服役，他仍是軍人）

He wrote many plays when he was at college.（寫劇本是他過去做的事情）

He has written many plays.（這意味著他是劇作家）

I saw Hero last year.（看《英雄》的時間是去年，與現在無關）

I have seen Hero before.（強調現在知道這部電影的內容。以前看過，但“以前”是表示一個與現在有聯系的過去時間，而不是一個確定的與現在無關的過去時間）

2一般過去時和過去完成時的用法區別

（1）一般過去時是對現在說話時刻而言的，過去完成時則是對過去某一時刻而 言。兩種時態建立的時間參照點不同，對過去完成時來說，這個時間參照點十分重要，它是過去完成概念以建立的基礎，也是和一般過去時相區別的重要標準。

（2）過去完成時的時間狀語常用by和before引導的短語表示，如：by that time,by

the end of,before 2000,by the time+句子等。3過去完成時與現在完成時的用法區別

（1）兩種時態都常與表示一段時間的狀語連用，但現在完成時表示的是延續到現在或同現在有關的動作（句中不可有表示過去特定時間的狀語），而過去完成時表示的是在過去某時之前已經完成或延續到過去某時的動作（句中有表示過去特定時間的狀語）。（2）比較下面的說法

She had been ill for a week before she came back.（回來發生在過去某一時間，生病發生在過去的過去）

She has been ill for a week.(現在仍然病著)4現在完成進行時與現在完成時的區別

現在完成進行時可以與時間狀語連用，也可以不用時間狀語。這一點與現在完成時不同。現在完成時通常與時間狀語，如:since,ever since,for three months,just,already,yet等連用。現在完成進行時通常與all the(this)morning/afternoon/day/month或the whole day等連用。試對比以下各例：

I have been working on the experiment report this morning,but I havent

completed it yet.我今天一上午都在寫實驗報告，可是到現在也沒寫完。

They have been repairing the broken road.他們一直在維修那條被損壞的道路。（可能是剛歇息下來，也可能還在修）

They have already repaired the broken road.他們把路修完了。（動作已經結束）

現在完成進行時表示一種不間斷的持續性行為。如果表示一個重復動作，或者表示動作做過的次數時，不能用現在完成進行時。如：

Ive been writing letters since breakfast.Ive written to him three times,but I havent heard from him up till now.二、固定句式易混點

1This/It is the first/second...time+that從句。that從句一般用現在完成時，如果把前邊的is改為was,則that從句用過去完成時。如：

This is the first time I have come here.It was the third time(that)he had made the same mistake.2It is/has been+一段時間+since從句。since從句中一般用過去時，如果將前邊的is改為was,則since從句中用過去完成時。如：

It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.3be about to do...when...意為“即將……（這時）突然……”。如：

I was about to go out when the telephone rang.4be(was/were)+doing...when...意為“正在干……（這時）突然……”。如：

They were reading when Tom shouted in pain.5Hardly had...done...when...；No sooner had...done...than...when和than從句里用一般過去時，表示“剛剛……就……”。如：

Hardly(No sooner)had I got home when(than)the rain poured down.我剛到家大雨就傾盆而下了。6It+be+一段時間+before從句

這個句式分兩種情況：如果主句用將來時，則從句用一般現在時表將來時，意為多長時間以后即將發生某事；如果主句用過去時，從句也用過去時，意為多長時間后發生了某事。如：

It wont be long before he succeeds.（=He will succeed soon.）

三、would與used to用法異同點

1would與used to都可用來表示過去經常性或習慣性的動作，常常可以換用。如：When we were boys we used to/would go swimming every summer.小時候，每到夏天我們都要去游泳。

He used to/would spend every penny he earned on books.過去，他通常把掙來的錢全花在買書上。

2would之后要接表示動作的動詞，不接表示認識或狀態的動詞，而used to則無此限制。如：I used to like football when I was at middle school.我上中學的時候，喜歡足球。

He used to be nervous in the exam.他過去在考試中常常緊張。3would表示反復發生的動作。如果某一動作沒有反復性，就不能用would,只能用used to。如：

And from that day on,as soon as the table was cleared and the dishes were gone,mother would disappear into her sewing room to practice.從那天起，只要碗盤撤掉、飯桌清理干凈，媽媽就馬上躲進做針線活的房間練習起來。（具有反復性）

I used to live in Beijing.我過去住在北京。（沒有反復性）

4used to表示過去經常性或習慣性的動作或狀態，現在已經結束（含有較強的“今非昔比”的意思），would則只表示說話者對過去的一種回想心情，有可能再發生。如：

People used to believe that the earth was flat.過去，人們總以為地球是平的。（現在已不再這樣認為）He would go to the park as soon as he was free.過去，他一有空就去公園。（現在有可能再去）

第五篇：動詞時態語態查漏補缺練習

動詞時態語態查漏檢測

1.—Have they got our car repaired?

— I don’t know.But it _____ when I called them yesterday.A.was repairingB.was repairedC.was being repairedD.had been repaired2.— Joe, don’t forget to bring your laptop with you

tomorrow, OK?

— Oh, thank you.I wouldn’t bring it if you _____ me.A.wouldn’t remindB.haven’t reminded

C.hadn’t remindedD.shouldn’t have reminded 3.The manager got to the company in a hurry, only to find that he _________ his laptop back at home.A.would leaveB.was leavingC.has leftD.had left

4.She could have been in time for the interview, but her flight ________.A.was delayingB.had been delayed C.has delayedD.was delayed

5.The train we ________ for so long was crowded, so we decided to catch a later one.A.have been waitingB.were waiting C.had been waitingD.have waited

6.Would you please keep silent? The news that the milk contains a harmful chemical ______ and I want to listen.A.has been broadcastB.is broadcast C.is being broadcastD.is broadcasting 7.— I am crazy about English now.— But I still remember how you A.hateB.have hated C.hatedD.had hated 8.When I ________home, I caught a thief stealing from a passer-by.A.headedB.was headingC.has headedD.had headed

9.She was young.A.was playingB.played

C.has playedD.had played

10.Do you think that bridge doesn’t appear long.A.measures;thatB.is measured;so C.is measured;suchD.measures;much

—The environment of this restaurant is very nice.—I can’t agree more.My friend_________ the right place.A.recommendsB.recommendedC.had recommendedD.was recommending 12.—Where did you get the breaking news? —It _________ in the newspapers.A.publishedB.is being published C.would publishD.has been published 13.— We thought he would have got the job.— What a pity!He ______too nervous when interviewed.A.was B.had been C.has been D.would have been 14.—Have they got our car repaired?

—I don’t know.But it ____ when I called them yesterday.A.would repairB.was repairedC.had repairedD.was being repaired

15.During the last three decades, the number of peopleparticipating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.A.was risingB.has risen C.had risenD.will be rising

17.— Where did you go on National Day?

— Jiuzhai Valley.I _________ to go to France, but the expense was too high.A.plannedB.would planC.have plannedD.had planned

18.—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain

yesterday?

—No, but we ______to get in touch with them ever

since.A.have triedB.had triedC.have been tryingD.had been trying

19.—Hey!Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me

that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.—Delete it!It' s a trick.Many a person ______by such tricks.A.has been cheatedB.have been cheated C.were cheatedD.was cheated

20.According to the press，nothing but some

fingerprints _______ left in the broken-in store.A.has been foundB.has foundC have been foundD.have found

21.Over the past month, Chinese cinema ________ the great success of the low-budget film Lost in Thailand.A.witnessesB.has witnessedC.would witnessD.had witnessed

22.They us about that;otherwise we would have prepared ahead of time.A.don't informB.haven't informed C.didn't informD.hadn't informed

23.Up to now, our society _______with limited living space and a shortage of natural resources.A.has been challengedB.is being challenged C.is challengingD.has challenged 24.---Remember the first time we met?

---Sure.You _____ in the supermarket.A.shoppedB.have shoppedC.had shoppedD.were shopping 25.—What are you doing, John?

— I _____the English words all the morning, but I still can’t remember them.A.have been recitingB.recitedC.was recitingD.have recited 26.“It isn' t the first time I______at home,” he said

frankly.A.had spoiledB.have spoiledC.had been spoiledD.have been spoiled

27.This is a promising company as its employees

_______ to think outside the box and develop creative solutions.A.encourageB.have encouragedC.were encouragedD.are encouraged

28.I apologize if my son ______ you, but I am sure that he didn’t mean to.A.hurtsB.hurtC.has hurtD.had hurt

29.Shakespeare’s play Hamletinto at least ten different films over the past years.A.had been madeB.was madeC.has been madeD.would be made