第一篇：動詞時態、語態及情態動詞專練100題(一)解析

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動詞時態、語態及情態動詞專練100題(一)

1.— May I have a word with Miss Anna?

— Sorry, she ____ to her friend on the phone.A.is talking

B.has talked

C.talked

D.talks

2.When Nancy was at college, she ____ three foreign languages, but I am surprised to find that she ____ all except a few words of each.A.spoke;had forgotten

B.had spoken;had forgotten

C.spoke;has forgotten

D.had spoken;has forgotten

3.By the end of next July this building ____.A.will be completed

C.will have been completed

D.has been completed

B.will have completed

4.— Hurry, Mary!You ____ on the phone.— Oh, I ____.Thank you, Mom.A.have wanted;have come

B.will be wanted;will come

C.are being wanted;come

D.are wanted;am coming

5.Because farmland ____ quickly, the government are considering starting a program to solve the problem.A.is being lost

B.is lost

C.is losing

D.loses

6.— What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening?

— I ____ just finished my homework and I ____ to watch TV.A.have;am going

B.have;was going

D.had;am going

C.had;was going 中學學科網學海泛舟系列資料

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7.We ____ dinner at seven o’clock when CCTV ____ to broadcast news.A.are having;will start

D.will have had;starts

C.have;will start

B.will be having;starts

8.— Where are Jack and Mike?

— They ____ the furniture you asked for into the house.A.have been carrying

B.carried

D.were carried

C.have been carried

9.Professor Haley told me that he ____ by many of his students at the railway station.A.had been seen off

B.have been seen off

D.have seen off

C.had seen off

10.As we stood on the top of the hill, we could see the beautiful scene that ____ before us.A.had spread

B.has spread

C.spread

D.spreads

11.An order has come that the police should find out where the thief ____.A.hides

B.was hiding

C.hiding

D.is hidden

12.— You must be surprised and excited to see the film star here.— You’re right.____.A.I don’t expect to see her here

B.I didn’t expect to see her here

C.I am expecting to see her here

D.I expected to see her here

13.Mr.Ham felt that he himself, rather than Alice and Lisa, ____ for the coldness that had grown between them.中學學科網學海泛舟系列資料

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A.were to blame

B.was to be blamed

D.was to blame

C.were to be blamed

14.— What else did you do this morning besides doing the shopping?

— Two hours ____ washing the windows and floor.A.were taken

D.will be spent

C.has taken

B.was spent

15.I’m glad you’ve come, Miss Rose;I ____ you, but you’ve saved me the trouble now.A.am going to call

B.was about to call

D.am to call

C.had called

16.Did you tell me that there ____ an English test the next week?

A.would be

B.will be

C.is

D.were

17.— Did you meet the pianist at the station?

— No, he ____ by the time I ____ there.A.had left;got

B.has left;reached

D.left;had got

C.was leaving;got

18.I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but ____.A.I’m not invited

B.I have not been invited D.I had not been invited

C.I was not invited

19.— How is the boy?

— Sorry.He ____ though the doctor made every effort to save him.A.died

B.was dead

C.had died

D.has been dead

20.— Bob must be wealthy.— Yes, he ____ more in one day than I do in a week.中學學科網學海泛舟系列資料

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A.is earning

B.earns

C.had earned

D.has earned

21.You can certainly leave the classroom as soon as your homework ____.A.has done

B.has been done

D.will have been done

C.will be done

22.— Did you telephone the manager’s office?

— Yes, he ____ back before 9 o’clock this morning.A.expects

B.is expected

C.expected

D.was expected

23.— Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now?

— She said that light ____ faster than sound.A.travels

B.traveled

C.would travel

D.was traveling

24.— Has William finished writing his graduation paper yet?

— I don’t know exactly, but he ____ all day.A.is writing

B.has been writing

D.wrote

C.was writing

25.When you come into the exhibition hall, you can see a large board with a notice on it, saying visitors ____ not to touch the exhibits.A.will request

B.request

C.are requesting

D.are requested

26.SARS ____ in Hong Kong in the winter of 2002.A.was broken out

B.was broke out D.was breaking out

C.broke out

27.— The Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei is here already.— I ____ he ____ until tomorrow.A.think;is coming

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B.thought;would come

C.didn’t think;was coming

D.don’t think;will come

28.The couple ____.I really don’t know why.A.always quarrel

B.are always quarreling

C.have always quarreled

D.have always been quarreled

29.— My sister finished school three years ago.— What ____ these years?

A.did she do

B.has she been doing D.does she do

C.is she doing

30.— ____ the sports meeting is likely to be put off.— Yes, it all depends on the weather.A.I’ve been told

B.I’ve told D.I told

C.I was telling

31.Thousands of people took part in the work when the old temple ____.A.would be rebuilt

D.had been rebuilt

C.was being rebuilt

B.was rebuilding

32.— Was the trip pleasant when you vacationed in the mountain village last summer?

— No, it ____ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A.was raining

B.would be raining D.have rained

C.had been raining

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33.When and where to build the new school ____ yet.A.have not been decided B.are not decided

C.has not been decided D.has not decided

34.This cloth you bought is cheap, but it ____well.A.is worn

B.wore

C.wears

D.wearing

35.Here ____ the professor and writer as well as his friends.A.has come

B.comes

C.come

D.are coming

36.My money____.I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.A.has run out

B.is running out D.is being run out

C.has been run out

37.Be careful!Don’t get the orange juice on your shirt, for it ____.A.isn’t washed out

B.won’t be washed out

D.isn’t washing out

C.won’t wash out

38.Robert ____ me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I ____it.A.had given;lost

B.has given;have lost

D.gives;have lost

C.gave;have lost

39.Shelly ____ California for Texas in 1996 and ____ there ever since.A.left;worked

C.left;has worked

D.has left;worked

B.has left;had worked

40.— I thought I asked you to fix the radio.— Oh, I’m sorry.Mother, I ____ it right now.A.am to do

B.will do

D.am going to do

C.was about to do

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41.If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until she ____.A.does

B.has done

C.will do

D.would do

42.He ____ to the airport to meet us, but he had to leave before we arrived.A.did go

B.didn’t go

C.would go

D.had gone

43.I ____ to come over to see you last night, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.A.intended

B.had intended

D.was intended

C.was intending

44.— Bob has gone to New York, I hear.— Oh, I wonder when he ____.A.had left

B.leaves

C.left

D.was leaving

45.— Look at the black clouds.It ___soon.— Sure.If only we ____out.A.is raining;didn’t come

B.is to rain;won’t start

C.will rain;haven’t started

D.is going to rain;hadn’t come

46.She ____ to the office than she got down to writing the report.A.has no sooner got

B.had hardly got

D.had no sooner got

C.no sooner got

47.Beijing Children’s Library ____ four branch libraries in different districts.They can receive more readers than before.A.will set up

B.has been set up

D.set up

C.has set up

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48.— Can you attend the conference tomorrow, Bob?

— I think I can when my stomachache ____ completely.A.will disappear

B.is disappearing

D.will have disappeared

C.disappears

49.I don’t know what decision ____ at the conference, as Mike hasn’t reported to me yet.A.is made

B.was made

C.has made

D.had made

50.— Do you smoke?

— No, I don’t.It’s two years since I ____.A.smoked

B.have smoked

C.has smoked

D.don’t smoke

答案及解析：

1.A。根據sorry一詞可以判斷出Anna小姐正在給她朋友打電話,故用現在進行時。

2.C。Nancy上大學時講三門外語,用一般過去時符合題意;從but I am surprised to find...來看,應該是敘述她目前對這三門外語的掌握情況,故用現在完成時。

3.C?！癰y the end of +表將來的時間”通常和將來完成時連用。complete用作及物動詞,此處要用被動語態。

4.D。You are wanted on the phone.為固定表達;“I am coming.”意思是“(我)來啦!”,符合上下文語意。

5.A。從主句的時態可以判斷出,要解決的問題是目前存在的問題;從quickly一詞可以看出用進行時態合適,故選A。

6.C。問句是問過去發生的事,因此,答語中要用過去時態才符合邏輯。

7.B。“will be doing sth.”為將來進行時,口語中常用此時態表示將來某時正發生的事。該題從句中用一般現在時表示一段時間或很長時間內不變的計劃或安排。

8.A?！敖芸撕瓦~克一直在往屋里搬運‘你’要的家具。”這句話正是英語中現在完成進行時常表達的含義。

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9.A。學生為Haley教授送行的事實發生在他告訴我之前,故而要用過去完成時。

10.C。此處的spread為過去式,作不及物動詞用。

11.D。“be hidden”表示躲藏的狀態;選項B時態錯誤。

12.B?！癐 didn’t expect to...”表示“我原沒有料到……”,符合題意。

13.D。從句中的主語是he,因此A、C不正確;“be to blame”是固定結構,意為“應該受到責備”。

14.B。問句問的是過去發生的事,答語也應用過去時;“spend time(in)doing sth.(花費時間做某事)”是固定結構。

15.B。從“but you’ve saved me the trouble now”可以判斷出“我”沒有給“你”打電話,因此“was about to call(剛要打電話)”符合題意。

16.A。主從句的時態通常應保持一致。這兒用過去將來時態符合題意。

17.A?！癰y the time”通常和過去完成時或將來完成時連用,其引導的從句通常使用一般過去時或一般現在時。根據問句,應選A。

18.C?！拔摇北緛矸浅Ｏ雲⒓铀麄兊耐頃?可是沒人邀請。談的是過去發生的事,用一般過去時符合題意。

19.A。強調“死”這個動作?熏用die;強調“死”的狀態?熏用be dead。根據從句中的時態來看,選A合適。

20.B。

21.B。在時間狀語從句中可以用現在完成時表示將來, 強調從句的動作發生在主句謂語所表示動作之前。

22.B。“he is expected...”意為“人們預計他……”。

23.A。表示客觀真理常用一般現在時。

24.B。表示“一整天都在做某事(此時該動作還沒有結束)”要用現在完成進行時。

25.D?！皉equest sb.(not)to do sth.要求某人(不要)做某事”是固定結構,根據題干,應使用被動語態。

26.C。break out(爆發)沒有被動語態。

27.C。在此之前,“我”認為“楊利偉”明天才能到這兒,此題應注意否定轉移和not...until...句型。

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28.B。always同進行時態連用通常表示說話者贊揚、責備、厭惡等情緒。

29.B。“這些年她都在做什么?”要用現在完成進行時來表示。

30.A。根據賓語從句中的時態可以判斷出正確答案,選項B的錯誤在于told后缺間接賓語。

31.C。用過去進行時的被動語態表示動作的持續。

32.C。根據題意及“for four days”,應采用過去完成進行時。

33.C。when and where to build the new school指的是“一件事”,故謂語動詞用單數形式,且decide一詞用作及物動詞,所以應用被動語態。

34.B。wear well意為“耐用”。某些可以用來表達事物內在品質或屬性的動詞(如:draw, read, sell, wash, write, open, shut),常用主動形式表示被動含義。

35.B。

36.B。由后文看出, 錢還未用完,故用現在進行時表將來。

37.C。解析見34。38.C。

39.C。由于有明確的過去時間(in 1996),故第一空應用left;ever since常與完成時態連用。

40.B。此處用 will do表示臨時決定要做的事。

41.A。主句用一般將來時,until/ when/ before / unless/if等引導的從句常用一般現在時表將來。

42.A。助動詞does/do/did +動詞原形, 起加強語氣的作用。

43.B。had intended/ thought/ planned/ wanted / expected/ hoped to do sth.等常用來表示主語未曾達到的希望、愿望或打算。

44.C。

45.D。be going to do sth.常見的用法為:①表示按計劃或安排打算去做某事,②表示有跡象表明要發生某事, 此題是第二個用法。if only引起的句子中謂語部分要用虛擬語氣, 與過去事實相反時, 用過去完成時。

46.D。在no sooner...than...句型中,主句用過去完成時,從句常用一般過去時。

47.C。

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48.C。

49.B。

50.A。since從句中動詞若為延續性動詞, 則意為“自從不……以來”。

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第二篇：歌曲教學 時態 語態 情態動詞 從句

歌曲：as long as you love me只要你愛我就好 歌手：BackStreet Boys后街男孩 時態 語態 連詞 從句 賓語從句

people say I'm crazy that I'm blind.朋友說我瘋了太盲目 I don't care who u are.我不在乎你是怎樣個人where u're from.你從那里來what u did.你做過什么I don't care what is written in your history.我不在乎你過去的種種 定語從句

every little thing that u have said done.所有你說過的話和做過的事feels like it's deep within me.都深深的烙印在我心里 主語從句

how you got me blind is still a mystery.你為何能使我如此盲目仍是個謎 連詞狀語從句

doesn't really matter if u're on the run.我甚至于不在乎你是否就要逃開

I've tried to hide it so that no one knows.我試著把感情隱藏起來不讓任何人知道

but I guess it shows when u look into my eyes.當你凝視著我時我無法不流露真情

although loneliness has always been a friend of mine.孤獨一直

although loneliness has always been a friend of mine.孤獨一直是我的朋友

I'm leaving my life in your hands.自從你離開我的生活 people say I'm crazy that I'm blind.朋友說我瘋了太盲目 risking it all in a glance.激情總是短暫的

how you got me blind is still a mystery.你為何能使我如此盲目仍是個謎

i can't get u out of my head.我就是無法忘了你

I don't care what is written in your history.我不在乎你過去的種種

as long as u're here with me.只要你陪在我身邊 I don't care who u are.我不在乎你是怎樣個人 where u're from.你從那里來 what u did.你做過什么

as long as u love me.只要你愛我就好 who u are.你是怎樣個人 where u're from.你從那里來

don't care what u did.我不在乎你做過什么

every little thing that u have said done.所有你說過的話和做過的事

feels like it's deep within me.都深深的烙印在我心里

doesn't really matter if u're on the run.我甚至于不在乎你是否

就要逃開

it seems like we're meant to be.我以為我們是一對的Song:Soledad孤獨 Singer:Westlife西城男孩 If only you could see the tears If only you could heal my heart 狀語從句

I would give my life away, if it could only be the same because I can't still be the voice inside of me when I close my eyes, there's an image of your face Since the day that you were gone，it's a keeping for the lonely Why did you leave me Walking down the street of Nothing Ville Where our love was young and free Time will never change the things you told me after all we're meant to be

Shane:If only you could see the tears多希望你可以看到我的悲傷

In the world you left behind在你離開我以后

If only you could heal my heart多希望你還能為我療傷 Just one more time只要一次足以

Even when I close my eyes每當我閉上眼睛

There's an image of your face就會想起你的每一個表情 And once again I come to realise再一次讓我深深了解到 You're a loss I can't replace無人能取代你 All:Soledad孤獨

It's a keeping for the lonely一直持續的孤獨

Since the day that you were gone從你離開我的那一天 Why did you leave me為什么悄然離開 Soledad孤獨

In my heart you were the only在我心中你永遠是唯一 And your memory lives on你的一舉一動深深的埋在我的腦海 Why did you leave me為什么悄然離開 Brian:Soledad孤獨

Shane:Walking down the street走在大街上 of nothingville似乎對我們來說小鎮是空虛的

Where our love was young and free在那里我們的愛純潔而又自由

Can't believe just what an empty place不敢相信在這空虛的地方

It has come to be我們的愛也變的空虛了 I would give my life away我愿意放棄我的生命 If it could only be the same只希望能回到從前

Cause I can't still the voice inside of me因為我無法忘記記憶里你的聲音

That is calling out your name這是我對你愛的呼喚 In my heart you were the only在我心中你永遠是唯一 Mark:Time will never change the things you told me時間無法抹去你給我的誓言

After all we're meant to be因為我們的心是連在一起的 Love will bring us back to you and me愛會讓我們再次回到從前

Baby one more time-Britney Spears 寶貝再來一次（布萊妮）助動詞 情態動詞 賓語從句

How was I supposed to know that something wasn't right here.Show me how U want it to be.Don't U know I still believe that U will be here.I must confess I still believe.I must confess that my loneliness is killing me now.定語從句

The reason I breathe is U.There's nothing that I wouldn't do.It's not the way I planned it.Oh,baby baby!噢,寶貝,寶貝!How was I supposed to know ? 我怎么會知道? That something wasn't right here.有些事情不對勁。Oh,baby baby!噢,寶貝,寶貝!I shouldn't have let U go.我本不該讓你走。And now U're out of sight yeah.現在你已消失了。Show me how U want it 2 be.告訴我你想怎樣。Tell me baby.告訴我,寶貝！

Cause I need 2 know now.因為我需要現在知道。Oh,because.噢,因為！

My loneliness is killing me.我的孤獨在折磨我。(And I)I must confess.我必須坦白。I still believe.我仍然相信。(Still believe)仍然相信。

When I'm not with U I lose my mind.當不和你在一起時我迷失了方向。

Give me a sign.給我個提示！

Hit me baby one more time!寶貝再次擁抱我吧！Oh,baby baby!噢,寶貝,寶貝!The reason I breathe is U.你是我活著的理由。Boy U've got me blinded.你使我盲目。Oh,pretty baby.噢,漂亮的寶貝。

There's nothing that I wouldn't do.為你我會去做任何事。It's not the way I planned it.那不是我計劃中的事情。

時態

Every night in my dreams I see you, I feel you You are safe in my heartand my heart will go on and on.You have come to show you go on far across the distance and spaces between us.wherever you are near and far,…

Love was when I loved you Once more, you opened the door my heart will go on and on.you're here in my heart love never let go till we've gone.《My Heart Will Go On》

《泰坦尼克號》（Titanic）主題歌 Sung By “Celine Dion” ※ chenxiongkai※ 制作

Every night in my dreams『每一個夜晚，在我的夢里』 I see you, I feel you『我看見你，我感覺到你』 That is how I know you go on.『我懂得你的心』 Far across the distance『跨越我們心靈的空間』 and spaces between us『你向我顯現你的來臨』

You have come to show you go on.『無論你如何遠離我』

Near, far, wherever you are『我相信我心已相隨』 I believe that the heart does go on『你再次敲開我的心扉』 Once more, you opened the door『你融入我的心靈』 And you're here in my heart『我心與你同往』 and my heart will go on and on.『與你相隨』

Love can touch us one time『愛每時每刻在觸摸我們』 and last for a lifetime『為著生命最后的時刻』

And never let go till we've gone.『不愿失去，直到永遠 』 Love was when I loved you,『 愛就是當我愛著你時的感覺』 one true time I hold you,『我牢牢把握住那真實的一刻』

In my life we'll always go on.『在我的生命里，愛無止境』

And I know that my heart will go on『我知道我心與你依』 We'll stay, forever this way『我們永遠相攜而行』

時態

When I was dreaming about you baby, you were dreaming of me.Did I lose my love to someone better? And does she love you like I do? I need to say so much.Been lonely since the day you went away Been crying since the day you went away I remember date and time(September twenty second Sunday twenty five after nine In the doorway with your case)

(we are)no longer shouting at each other There were tears on our faces

And we were letting go of something special we'll never have something again Why do we never know what we've got till it's gone So sad but true For me there's only you

歌曲：The Day You Went Away你離去的那天 歌手：M2M Well I wonder could it be是的,我很驚訝,這是真的嗎？ When I was dreaming about you baby當我夢到你時 You were dreaming of me你也正在做有關我的夢 Call me crazy你稱我瘋狂Call me blind你說我盲目 To still be suffering is stupid after all of this time在我們之間的事已過去那么長時間仍然在為此傷痛

Did I lose my love to someone better是否我將屬于我的愛給與她會更好一點

And does she love you like I do她是否會像我那樣愛你 I do, you know I really really do確實,我真的真的那樣愛你

Well hey是的,So much I need to say.我多么多么地想告訴你

Been lonely since the day我是多么的孤獨 The day you went away自從你離去的那天起

So sad but true那樣真實的悲傷For me there's only you對我而言只有你

Been crying since the day自從你離開的那天起我就一直在哭泣The day you went away自從你離去的那天起 I remember date and time我記得日期和時間 September twenty second九月的二十二號

Sunday twenty five after nine星期天九點二十五分零二秒 In the doorway with your case在你離開的門前 No longer shouting at each other我們彼此間不再爭吵 There were tears on our faces只有淚水掛在我們的臉上

And we were letting go of something special我們由于發生了一些特殊的事而分手

Something we'll never have again一些我們間再也不會發生的事I know, I guess I really really know我明白,我想我真的明白

Why do we never know what we've got till it's gone為什么直到分手手我們才明白究竟得到了什么 How could I carry on讓我怎樣繼續

The day you went away自從你離開的那天起

Cause I've been missing you so much I have to say因為我不得不說我是多么的想念你

Been crying since the day自從你離開的那天起我就一直在哭泣

第三篇：動詞時態和語態教案專題

動詞時態和語態教案

徐紅平2012-9動詞時態和語態

目標：1.掌握英語的八種基本時態和幾種?？紩r態

2.了解并熟練掌握高考的幾種熱點時態

3.區分并正確運用幾種易混時態

一、英語的常見時態：

一般

進行

完成完成進行

現在

一般現在時

現在進行時

現在完成時

現在完成進行時

過去

一般過去時

過去進行時

過去完成時

過去完成進行時

將來

一般將來時

將來進行時

將來完成時 /

過去將來

過去將來時

/ / /

練兵場——穩操勝券

1.Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026 ______ off at 18∶20.A.takes

B.took

C.will be taken

D.has taken 答案 A 解析: 飛機、火車等按時刻表運行，表達時用一般現在時表將來。

2.The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous.She_before.A.hasn’t flown

B.didn’t fly

C.hadn’t flown

D.wasn’t flying

答案 C 解析: hadn’t flown動作發生在was nervous之前。

3.My cousin went to Canada two years ago.He ______ there for a few months and then went to America.A.worked

B.would work

C.would be working

D.has been working 答案 A 解析: 考查一般過去時的基本用法。句中并列連詞and連接兩個發生在過去的順承的動作，時態應該一致。

4.--Your job ______ open for your return.--Thanks.A.will be kept

B.will keep

C.had kept

D.had been kept 答案 A 解析: keep the job/the position open使工作、職位等處于空缺狀態，由句意“隨時歡迎你回來工作”可知用將來時。

5.--______ you ______ him around the museum yet?--Yes.We had a great time there.A.Have;shown

B.Do;show C.Had;shown

D.Did;show 答案 A 解析: 此處表示說話者詢問對方“有沒有帶領他參觀博物館”的結果，故用現在完成時。6.--I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.--Impossible.She ______ TV with me in my home then.A.watched

B.had watched

C.would watch

D.was watching 答案 D 解析: 考查動詞時態。句意為：“我昨晚8點鐘在公園看見簡和她男朋友了！”“不可能。她當時正在我家和我一起看電視?！贝颂帟r間狀語為then，指的是at eight yesterday evening，指過去某一時間點正在進行的動作，故應用過去進行時態。7.The flowers were so lovely that they ______ in no time.A.sold

B.had been sold

C.were sold

D.would sell 答案 C 解析: 由“were so...”可知此處用一般過去時態；flowers應該是“被賣光”，故用被動形式。8.--What’s that noise?

--Oh, I forgot to tell you.The new machine ______.A.was tested

B.will be tested C.is being tested

D.has been tested 答案 C 解析: 根據一對一的問答可知，“機器正在被檢測”，故選C項。

9.In a room above the store，where a party ______, some workers were busily setting the table.A.was to be held

B.has been held C.will be held

D.is being held 答案 A 解析: 考查動詞的時態與語態。根據“some workers were busily setting the table”判斷，聚會還沒舉行，應用將來時態，且整個句子用了過去時，故用過去將來時態。10.--I have got a headache.--No wonder.You ______ in front of that computer too long.A.work

B.are working

C.have been working

D.worked 答案 C 解析: 考查動詞的時態。由“I have got a headache”可知，空處應用現在完成進行時表示動作“從過去開始持續至今且還會進行下去”，體現過去開始的動作對現在的影響及結果。

二、熱點時態: 一般過去時，現在完成時，過去完成時，過去進行時 1.I ______ you not to move my dictionary--now I cannot find it.A.asked

B.ask

C.was asking

D.had asked 2.--The window is dirty.--I know.It ____ for weeks.A.hasn’t cleaned B.didn’t clear C.wasn’t cleaned D.hasn’t been cleaned 3.She was surprised to find the fridge empty;the child _____ everything!A.had been eating

B.had eaten

C.have eaten

D.have been eating 4.--Has Sam finished his homework today?

--I have no idea.He ______ it this morning.A.did

B.has done

C.was doing

D.had done 5.--Have you decided already?

--Yes, I______ at once.--Yes, I______ already.A.have decided

B.decided

C.will decide

D.had decided

三、易混時態辨析: 1.一般現在時和現在進行時

1).Listen to the two girls by the window.What language ____ they _______(speak)? 2).I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A.will play

B.have played

C.played

D.play 一般現在時指經常性，習慣性的動作；而現在進行時則表示此刻或近一段時間正在進行的動作。

2.一般過去時和過去進行時

1).He ______ a book about China last year, but I don’t know if he ______ it.A.wrote;has finished

B.was writing;has finished C.was writing;had finished

D.wrote;will finish

過去進行時表當時正在進行而尚未完成的動作或狀態。2).As she _______ the newspaper, Granny _______ asleep.A.read;was falling

B.was reading;fell

C.was reading;was falling

D.read;fell

長動作在進行時,被一個短動作打斷,長動作用進行體,短動作用一般體。一般過去時表示一個已經完成的動作或過去習慣性的動作，過去進行時表示過去某時正在進行的動作，具有持續和未完成的含義。3.一般過去時與現在完成時

1).I _______(live)there for six years when I was a kid.2).He ________ abroad for ten years and now he is used to the life in Beijing.A.has lived

B.had lived

C.lived

D.was living 3).When I was at college I _______ three foreign languages but I ________ all except a few words of each.A.spoke;had forgotten

B.spoke;have forgotten

C.had spoken;had forgotten

D.had spoken;have forgotten 二者所表示動作均發生在過去。一般過去時僅指動作在過去發生了，對現在沒有影響；現在完成時的動作雖發生在過去，但影響到現在仍然存在。

四、挑戰高考——信心滿滿

1.Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts.The plane ______.A.takes off

B.is taking off

C.has taken off

D.took off 答案 B 解析: 考查動詞的時態。動詞go，come，leave及詞組take off等用現在進行時表示將要發生的動作。

2.John，a friend of mine，who got married only last week，spent $ 3，000 more than he ______ for the wedding.A.will plan

B.has planned

C.would plan

D.had planned 答案 D 解析: plan表示的動作發生在spend這一過去動作之前，故應該用過去完成時。句意為：我的朋友約翰上周結婚了，婚禮花去了3 000美元，超過了原計劃。3.--Did you see a man in black pass by just now?--No, sir.I ______ a newspaper.A.read

B.was reading C.would read

D.am reading 答案 B 解析: 由just now判斷應用過去時態，又由語境“穿黑衣服的人路過時，我正在看報，所以沒看見他”知空處要用過去進行時。

4.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ______ there several years ago.A.are going

B.had been

C.went

D.have been 答案 C 解析: 句中several years ago是一般過去時的標志。5.--Have you got any job offers?--No.I ______.A.waited

B.had been waiting

C.have waited

D.am waiting 答案 D 解析: 句意為：“有人給你提供工作了嗎？”“沒有，我正在等著?！庇矛F在進行時態表示正在進行的動作或存在的狀態。

6.When you are home, give a call to let me know you ______ safely.A.are arriving

B.have arrived

C.had arrived

D.will arrive 答案 B 句意: 當你到家的時候，打電話給我讓我知道你已經到家了。

解答：根據選項此題考察時態。此題可以根據句意也可以使用排除法。句意為“當你到家的時候，打電話給我讓我知道你已經到家了”B選項使用現在完成時表示將來完成，譯為“已經??”。同時也可以使用排除法，arrive既可以使用現在進行時表示將來也可以用will + do表示將來，因此A和D同時排除，C為過去完成時，使用過去完成時時句中一定要有一般過去時，過去完成時是過去的過去，因此C也排除，選擇B.7.--Tommy is planning to buy a car.--I know.By next month, he _______ enough for a used one.A.saves

B.saved

C.will save

D.will have saved 答案 D 解析: 考查動詞的時態。句意為“——Tommy將計劃買車?！抑?，到下個月為止，他積攢的錢足夠買一輛舊車了。”by next month是將來完成時的標志，全句表示在將來next month之前完成“積攢足夠錢”的動作，對將來的時間next month產生影響，能買一輛舊車。故選D。

8.--That must have been a long trip.--Yeah, it ______ us a whole week to get there.A.takes

B.has taken

C.took

D.was taking 答案 C 解析: 考查動詞的時態。句意為“——那一定是長途旅行?！堑模覀兓苏恢軙r間才趕到那兒?！鳖}干中must have done是對過去的肯定推測，提示時間在過去，描述過去的情況，排除A和B，D項was taking進行時態表將來，但事實上事情已發生，這與題意不符，因此選C。

9.When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ______ there.A.had been lying

B.has been lying

C.was lying

D.has lain 答案 A 解析: 考查動詞的時態。句意為“當Alice蘇醒過來時，她不知道她在那兒躺了多久了?！边^去完成進行時主要表示持續到過去某時之前的動作。came to蘇醒過來是過去時，蘇醒前的情況是過去的過去，強調過去的過去里發生的事，故選A。

10.Planning so far ahead _ no sense--so many things will have changed by next year.A.made

B.is making

C.makes

D.has made 答案 C 解析: 考查動詞的時態。句意為“計劃這么超前毫無意義—到明年許多事情會發生變化的?！鼻熬浔硎粳F在的情況make no sense，后句表示到將來會產生的后果will have changed。一般現在時表示主語的特征或狀態。is making和has made表示具體的動作過程，故不選。因此選C。

第四篇：2015高考英語復習2014高三真題_動詞時態與語態解析

2015年高考英語3天迅捷提分密碼詳情請到百度文庫中輸入”沈陽高分英語家教”或”沈陽英語家教查詢”!

2014全國高考匯編之動詞時態與語態

一（2014安徽卷）23．The twins, Whotheir homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A.will finishB.finishC.have finishedD.had finished

考點】考察時態【答案】D【解析】句義：已經完成了他們的家庭作業，這對雙胞胎被允許在操場上打羽毛球。根據句義可知他們完成作業是在被允許到操場上打羽毛球之前。而他們被允許打羽毛球已經使用了一般過去時，所以完成作業應該使用過去完成時。故D正確。

【舉一反三】---Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ?A.has taken awayB.was taking away

---Sorry , I don’t know.I didn’t do it.C.had taken awayD.is taking away

【答案】A試題分析：句意：--皮特，你知道誰把我的字典拿走了嗎？--對不起，我不知道，我沒有拿。這里拿走發生在過去，強調對現在造成的影響，不知在什么地方，故用現在完成時。

二（2014北京卷）22.---Hi, let’s go skating.A.fillB.have filled---Sorry, I’m busy right now.I ___ in an application form for a new job.C.am fillingD.will fill

【考點】考察時態【答案】C【解析】句意：—喂，我們五滑冰吧！—對不起，我現在很忙，我正在填寫一份新的工作申請表。根據句意可知本句是在敘述說話時正在進行，正在發生的事情，所以使用現在進行時。故C正確。【試題延伸】時態題的考查關鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時間狀語。要根據時間狀語來選擇合適的時態，在平時的學習中要注意積累有關時態的用法和各種時態的特殊之處。

【舉一反三】——I hear youin a pub.what’s it like?A.are workingB.will work

——Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.C.were workingD.will be working

【答案】A【考點】考查動詞的時態?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤啊衣犝f你在酒吧里上班，這份工作怎么樣？——咳，這是份辛苦活，老感到累，不過我不介意?！睂υ捤玫默F在時表明現在還在酒吧里上班，用現在進行時描述現階段長期重復的一個動作。故選A。

三（2014北京卷）23.Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A.byB.inC.forD.until

【考點】考察將來時和介詞使用【答案】B

【解析】本題的關鍵是the train to the airport leaves火車將要離開；在這句話里使用了一般現在時代替將來時，表示按照車站的時間表列車進出。實際上本句是一個將來時，四個選項里只有“in+一段時間”可以和將來時連用。句意：Jane很著急，因為去機場的火車半小時以后就要出發了。故B正確。

四（2014北京卷）31.---What time is it?A.checkB.checked---I have no idea.But just a minute, I ______ it for you.C.will checkD.would check

【考點】考察時態【答案】C【解析】本題考察的是will的一個特殊用法。句意：—現在幾點了？—我不知道?？墒钦埬闵缘龋椰F在就幫你看一下。根據句意可知不可能是過去發生的事情，排除BD項。我為你去看時間屬于將要發生的事情，所以使用will表示臨時決定要做某事。故C正確。

五（2014北京卷）32.I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A.startedB.was startingC.would startD.had started

【考點】考察時態【答案】D【解析】句意：我發現這個報告很難懂，因為當我到的時候，它已經開始了。根據句意可知這個報告是在我到達之前就開始看，而句中我到達使用了arrived，而報告是在這之前發生的，所以使用過去完成時。故D正確。

【舉一反三】—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?

—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A.wereB.have beenC.had beenD.will be

〖答案〗C.〖考點〗考查時態題.〖解析〗我們去海邊發生在過去.而我們忙于工作在此之前.因此用過去完成時.六（2014大綱卷）22.Unless extra money____, the theatre will close.A.was foundB.findsC.is foundD.found

【考點】考察時態【答案】C【解析】本題考察的是時態。句義：除非找到另外的投資，否則這個電

2015年高考英語3天迅捷提分密碼詳情請到百度文庫中輸入”沈陽高分英語家教”或”沈陽英語家教查詢”!

影院就監視被關閉。本句中Unless引導的是一個條件狀語從句，使用一般現在時代替將來時，后面的主句

使用將來時。根據句義可知mony和find構成被動關系，所以也要使用被動語態。故C正確。

七（2014大綱卷）32.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______ them since.A.seesB.sawC.has seenD.had seen

【考點】考察時態【答案】C【解析】句義：這些報告在2012年就不見了，從那以后沒有人看見過它

們。本句的關鍵詞是since自從那時。根據句義可知是指自從2012年這些文件不見是開始，到現在為止沒

有人看見。Since經常和現在完成時連用的。故C正確。

【舉一反三】—The window is dirty.A.hasn’t cleanedB.didn’t clean

— I know.It ________ for weeks.C.wasn’t cleanedD.hasn’t been cleaned

〖答案〗D〖考點〗該題是根據交際情景中考查動詞時態與語態。

〖解析〗關鍵詞for weeks, 考慮現在完成時, 表示到目前為止的結果, 好幾周不擦了；窗戶與擦的關系是

被動關系, 故被動語態。句意；“窗戶很臟了?！薄拔抑馈：脦字軟]有擦了?！弊ⅲ河山K止性動詞leave, arrive,come, go, return, begin, start, put, stop, start, put, stop, die, fall, buy, borrow, see等構成的完成時不能與for或

since引導的時間狀語連用。但這些終止性動詞的否定式可以與for或since短語連用。如：I haven’t met him

for two years.八（2014福建卷）23.—Haven't seen you for ages!Where have you been?A.stayedB.stay

—I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.C.had stayedD.am staying

【考點】考察時態【答案】A

【解析】句義：—很久沒有看見你了！你到哪里去了？—我去了寧夏，并在那里待了一年時間，作教書的志愿者。本句只是敘述我過去在寧夏待了一年，沒有強調過去發生的事情對現在的影響。而且也沒有持續

到現在，因為我已經回來了。所以不需要使用完成時，使用一般過去時陳述事實即可。故A正確。

【舉一反三】----Where_____the recorder ?I can not see it anywhere.-----I_____it right here.But now it is gone!

A.did you put,have putB.have you put, putC.had you put,was puttingD.were you putting,have put

【答案】B 【解析】試題分析：考查時態。句意：—你把錄音機放在什么地方了？我找不到?！揖头?/p>

在這兒。但是現在不見了。根據句意說明第一空詢問的是過去發生的事情對現在的影響，故使用現在完成時。第二空就是陳述過去發生的事情，使用一般過去時。故B正確。

九（2014湖南卷）28.Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make our environment more

beautiful.A.tryB.have been tryingC.are tryingD.will try

【考點】考察時態【答案】B【解析】本題考察時態，關鍵詞是since….自從…；since引導的從句經

常要和現在完成時以及現在完成進行時連用。句義：自從人類開始搞園藝活動到現在，我們一直都在讓我們的環境更美麗。本句使用現在完成進行時，強調動作的持續性和反復性。故B正確。

【試題延伸】關鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時間狀語。要根據時間狀語來選擇合適的時態，在平

時的學習中要注意積累有關時態的用法和各種時態的特殊之處。如since，so far等經常與現在完成時連用。在條件狀語從句中用一般現在時代替將來時等等。

【舉一反三】He_____ articles for our wall-newspaper these years, and he____ about thirty articles.A.has written;wrote B.has been writing;wroteC.is writing;has been writing D.has been writing;has written

【答案】D 【解析】試題分析：第一個空表示動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續到現在，并且有可能持

續下去，故用現在完成進行時；第二個空表示自過去某一時刻到說話時這段時間中的經歷，用現在完成時。

十（2014湖南卷）34.Whenever you, a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of

view.A.bought B.have boughtC.will buy D.buy

【考點】考察時態【答案】D【解析】本題考察的是時態。在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，通常

使用一般現在時代替將來時，后面的主句通常使用將來時。句義：無論何時你購買禮物的時候，你都應該

從接受者的角度來考慮問題。故D正確。

【舉一反三】Frank_____ London by train which ____ at 8:30 next morning.A.is leaving for;will leaveB.is leaving for;leavesC.will leave for;will leaveD.leaves for;leaves

【答案】B試題分析：考查將來時的表達法。現在進行時代替將來時表示按照計劃安排要發生的事情。

用一般現在時代替將來時表示按照機場，車站的時間表要發生的事情。本題第一空是指按照安排要發生的事情，第二空指按照時刻表要發生的事情。故B正確。

十一（2014江蘇卷）23.—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?

—Well, the media ________ _________it in a variety of forms.A.cover B.will cover C.have covered D.covered

【考點】考察時態【答案】C【解析】句意：—你對即將在南京舉行的青奧會了解多少？—很好，媒

體以多種形式對青奧會舉行了報道。根據本句中的well，可知后者對青奧會很了解。這主要是因為媒體多

種形式的報道，本句使用現在完成時體現出過去所發生的事情對現在的影響。故C正確。

【試題延伸】動詞時態是高考的熱點，英語的時態多，又很復雜，現在的高考不是純粹考時態的問題，而

是把它們放在一定的語言環境里，讓考生根據特定的環境來確定答案。

【舉一反三】---Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ?A.has taken awayB.was taking away

---Sorry , I don’t know.I didn’t do it.C.had taken awayD.is taking away

【答案】A試題分析：句意：--皮特，你知道誰把我的字典拿走了嗎？--對不起，我不知道，我沒有拿。這里拿走發生在過去，強調對現在造成的影響，不知在什么地方，故用現在完成時。

十二（2014江西卷）----Tony , why are your eyes red ?A.cutB.was cutting

---I __ up peppers for the last five minutes.C.had cutD.have been cutting

【考點】考察時態【答案】D【解析】本題考察的是現在完成進行時。句義：—Tony，為什么你的眼

睛那么紅啊？—在過去的的5分鐘里，我一直都在切辣椒。根據句義可知本句表示在過去的一段時間里一

直都在做某事，所以使用現在完成進行時表示動作的持續性和反復性。故D正確。

【舉一反三】---We've spent too much money recently.---Well，it isn't surprising.Our friends and relatives ______ around all the time.A.are comingB.had comeC.were comingD.have been coming

【答案】D試題分析：考查時態：句意:--最近我們花了很多錢。--不奇怪。我們的朋友和親戚一直過來。可知最近一段時間一直有親戚朋友來，用現在完成進行時。選D。

十三（2014山東卷）1.Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.A.will expectB.are expectingC.expectD.had expected

【答案】D【解析】本題考察的時態。句義：手工寫下所有的邀請函要比我們預料的花去更多的時間。根據句義可知我們預料是在實際上寫之前發生的，而本句中實際寫花去的時間使用了過去時was，所以

expect使用過去完成時。故D正確?！驹囶}延伸】時態題的考察要特別注意動詞發生的先后順序，尤其是

現在完成時或者過去完成時，這一點特別明顯。

【舉一反三】-----We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.A.told;there to beB.had told;there to be

------No one _____ him about ______ a lecture the following day.C.told;there wasD.had told;there being

【答案】D【解析】考查時態和非謂語。根據前面一句可知told動作發生在didn’t find之前，故用過去

完成時;而about是個介詞，故后面應用there being.十四（2014山東卷）5.They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.A.boughtB.would buyC.have boughtD.had bought

【考點】考察時態【答案】B【解析】本題考察的是時態。句義：他們決定，一旦larry 換了工作，他們就買一個新房子。本句中的would表示的是過去將來時。他們是在過去決定一個將要發生的事情，所

以使用過去將來時。故B正確。

十五（2014陜西卷）22.During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________,A.would recommendB.had recommendedC.have recommendedD.were recommending

【考點】考察時態【答案】B【解析】句義：在Jerry待在西安期間，他嘗試了他的朋友向他推薦的幾乎所有的食物。根據句義可知他的朋友向他推薦食物是在Jeery嘗試的食物之前，句中已經使用了

tried，所以推薦使用過去完成時。故B正確。

十六（2014四川卷）9.She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A.phonedB.had phonedC.was phoningD.has phoned

【考點】考察上下文語境時態【答案】C【解析】句意：她正在和一個人打電話，于是我向她點了下頭便走了。根據后句I nodded to her and went away“我只向她點了下頭”說明她正在打電話。所以使用過去進行時表示在過去某個時間正在進行的事情。故C正確。

【舉一反三】I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through.Her brother ______ on the phone all the time.A.has been talkingB.was talkingC.has talkedD.talked

【答案】B試題分析：考查時態：句意：我昨天晚上給漢娜打了幾次電話，但一直打不通，他弟弟一直在打電話，說明是昨天晚上我打電話的時候，她的弟弟一直在打電話.用過去進行時，選B。

十七（2014天津卷）11.We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.A.are being madeB.will be madeC.have been madeD.had been made

【考點】考察時態【答案】C【解析】通常說來, 在時間狀語從句中使用一般現在時代替將來時，前面的主句中使用將來時。在高中英語中也使用現在完成時代替將來時，表示到將來某個時間已經完成的事情。句義：直到所有的準備工作都做好以后，我們才開始工作。故C正確。

十八（2014浙江卷）11.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before.A.has seenB.had seenC.sawD.would see

【考點】考察時態【答案】B【解析】句意：Sofia回顧四周所有的臉龐，她有印象她之前見過大部分的客人。根據句意可知她見過這么多的客人是在她擁有這個印象之前發生的事情，本句中had說明看見這么多客人應該使用過去完成時。故B正確。

【舉一反三】-----We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.A.told;there to beB.had told;there to be------No one _____ him about _____ a lecture the following day.C.told;there wasD.had told;there being

【答案】D 【解析】考查時態和非謂語。根據前面一句可知told動作發生在didn’t find之前，故用過去完成時;而about是個介詞，故后面應用there being.十九（2014重慶卷）4.You’d better write down her phone number before you ___ it.A.forgetB.are forgettingC.forgotD.will gorget

【考點】考察時態【答案】A【解析】本題考察的是時態題中的一個常考的用法。在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，常常使用一般現在時代替將來時。本句中的連詞before引導的就是一個時間狀語從句，所以使用一般現在時代替將來時。句意：在你忘記之前最好把他的電話號碼寫下來。故A正確。

【舉一反三】The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people_______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A.persuadeB.will persuadeC.be persuadedD.are persuaded

【答案】D【解析】考查時態和語態。在條件句和時間狀語從句中，使用一般現在時代替將來時，主語用將來時。而且人們是被說服吃更多的水果和蔬菜。故D正確。

二十（2014重慶卷）8.James has just arrived, but I didn’t knowhe ___until yesterday.A.will comeB.was comingC.had come D.came

【考點】考察時態【答案】B【解析】本題考察的是過去進行時表示過去將來時的用法。當表示事先計劃好的，安排好的要發生的事情，且謂語動詞是一些表示位置變化的動詞，如：leave, come等的時候，可以使用進行時表示將來時。句意：James已經到了，但是知道昨天我才知道他要來。根據句意可知他要來這里是計劃好的事情，且動詞come表示的是位置變化。故B正確。

【舉一反三】The moment ____ soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A.cameB.has comeC.was comingD.is coming

【答案】D【解析】本題考查時態?！窘馕觥扛鶕oon可知為將來的事情，且是直接引語，應為現在，所以選D，進行時態表將來。動詞的時態 現在進行時態表將來。

第五篇：高中英語情態動詞語法題

高中英語情態動詞練習題

第一組題

1.I was really anxious about you.You______ home without a word.A.mustn’t leaveB.shouldn’t have leftC.couldn’t have leftD.needn’t leave

2.----Is John coming by train?

----He should, but he ________ not.He likes driving his car.A.mustB.canC.needD.may

3.A left-luggage office is a place where bags _______ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.will

4.----Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?

----No, it _______ be him-----I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A.can’tB.must notC.won’tD.may not

5.You ________ be tired-----you’ve only been working for an hour.A.must notB.won’tC can’tD.may not

6, I often see lights in that empty house.Do you think I _______ report it to the police?

A.shouldB.mayC.willD.can

7.Mr.White _________ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.A.should have arrivedB.should arrive

C.should have had arrivedD.should be arriving

8.----Tom graduated from college at a very young age.----Oh, he ________ have been a very smart boy then.A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.must

9.----Who is the girl standing over there?

----Well, if you ________ know, her name is Mabel.A.mayB.canC.mustD.shall

10.Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervision when in a public library.A mustB.mayC.canD.need

11.“The interest ________ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD shall

12.----I don’t mind telling you what I know.----You _______.I’m not asking you for it.A.mustn’tB.may notC.can’tD needn’t

13.I _______ pay Tracy a visit, but I’m not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.A shouldB.mightC.wouldD.could

14.----I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.----You _________ her last week.A.ought to tellB.would have toldC.must tellD.should have told

15.----Excuse me.Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?

----Sorry, I am not sure.But it _______ be.A mightB.willC.mustD.can

16.----Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.----You _________ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.A shan’tB.might notC.needn’tD.shouldn’t

17.----Mum, I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock._______ I go out and play with Tom for a while?

----No, I am afraid not.Besides, it’s raining outside now.A Can’tB.Wouldn’tC.May notD.Won’t

18.Tom, you _______ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!

A.wouldn’tB mustn’tC.needn’tD.may not

19.John, look at the time.________ you play the piano at such a late hour?

A MustB.CanC.MayD.Need

20.I ________ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.A.shouldn’tB couldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t

第二組題

1.He ________ have completed his work;otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.A.shouldB mustC.wouldn’tD.can’t

2.There _________ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.A.mustn’tB.shan’tCshouldn’tD.needn’t

3.----I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake.----It ______ Harry’s.He always wears green.A could beB.will beC.mustn’t beD.has to be

4.He paid for a seat, when he _________ have entered free.A couldB.wouldC.mustD.need

5.----The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.----Oh, dear!She ________a lot of difficulties!

A.may go throughB.might go through

C.ought to have gone throughDmust have gone through

6.The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _____ be very slow.A.shouldB.mustC.willD.can

7.----Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.----Thanks.You ________ it.I could manage it myself.A.needn’t doBneedn’t have doneC.mustn’t doD.shouldn’t have done

8.This cake is very sweet.You ________ a lot of sugar in it.A.should putB.could have putC.might putD.must have put

9.----Tom is never late for work.Why is he absent today?

----Something _________ to him.A.must happenB.should have happened

C.could have happenedD must have happened

10.----Do you know where David is ? I couldn’t find him anywhere.----Well.He _______ have gone far----his coat’s still here.A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC can’tD.wouldn’t

11.----Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.----She _________.I’ve already borrowed one.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t

12.Helen ________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.A.shallB.mustC.mayD.can

13.There’s no light on----they ________ be at home.A can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t

14.We hope that as many people as possible _________ join us for the picnic tomorrow.A.needB.mustC.shouldD.can

15.----What’s the name?

----Khulaifi.__________ I spell that for you?

AShallB.WouldC.CanD.Might

16.Black holes ________ not be seen directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need

17.We _________ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.A.needn’tB.may notC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t

18.----Mr.Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon.Don’t you forget it!----OK, I _________.A won’tB.don’tC.willD.do

19.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I ______the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A.should have takenB.could have taken

C needn’t have takenD.mustn’t have taken

20.----Could I have a word with you, mum?

----Oh dear, if you ________.A.canB.mustC.mayD.should

第三組題

1.As you worked late yesterday, you ________ have come this morning.Aneedn’tB.mayn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t

2.If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing, I would invite her to the party.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tCcan’tD.might not

3.The workers will go on strike if the demands they _________put forward are turned down.A.couldB.wouldC./D.had

4.----I think I’ll give Bob a ring.----You _______.You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.A.willB.mayC.have toD should

5.----May I smoke here?

----If you ________, choose a seat in the smoking section.A.shouldB.couldC.mayDmust

6.----Must he come to sign this paper himself?

----Yes, he ________.A.needB mustC.mayD.will

7.Some aspects of a pilot’s job __________ be boring, and pilots often _______ work at inconvenient hours.A.can;have toB.may;canC.have to;mayD.ought to;must

8.----Is Jack on duty today?

----It ______ be him.It’s his turn tomorrow.A.mustn’tB.won’tCcan’tD.needn’t

9.----How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?

----It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted.A.willB.wouldC shouldD.must

10.In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you ________ take care of your luggage.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will

11.----Guess what? I have got A for my term paper.----Great!You ________ read widely and put a lot of work into it.A.mustB.shouldC must haveD.should have

12.----She looks very happy.She ________ have passed the exam.----I guess so.It’s not difficult after all.A.shouldB.couldC mustD.might

13.----What do you think we can do for our aged parents?

----You ________ do anything except to be with them and by yourself.A.don’t have toB.oughtn’t toC.mustn’tD.can’t

14.----Turn off the TV, Jack._________ your homework now?

----Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A.Should you be doingB.Shouldn’t you be doing

C.Couldn’t you be doingD.Will you be doing

15.My MP4 player isn’t in my bag.Where ______ I have put it?

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would

16.----My can’s really fat.----You ________ have given her so much food.A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t

17.The biggest problem for most plants, which ________ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.A.shan’tB can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t

18.The teacher ______ have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn’t have wasted time on him, I suppose.A.shouldB.canC.wouldD must

19.----Where is my dictionary ? I remember I put it here yesterday.----You _______ it in the wrong place.A.must putB.should have putC.might putD might have put

20.----What does the sign over there read?

----“No person _______ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”

A.willB.mayC.shallD.must

參考答案

第一組

1-5 BDBAC6-10 AADCA11-15 DDADA16-20 AABAB 第二組

1-5 BCAAD6-10 DBDDC 11-15CCADA16-20 ABACA 第三組

1-5 ACCAD 6-10 BACCC11-15 CCABA 16-20 CBDDC