第一篇：(整理)中考英語(yǔ)常用詞組及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)小結(jié)

初中英語(yǔ)常用詞組復(fù)習(xí)

一、動(dòng)詞詞組(包括短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組

(一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組

1)be back/in/out

回來(lái)/在家/外出

2)be at home/work 在家/上班

3)be good at 善于，擅長(zhǎng)于

4)be careful of 當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì)

5)be covered with 被……復(fù)蓋

6)be ready for 為……作好準(zhǔn)備

7)be surprised(at)對(duì)……感到驚訝

8)be interested in

對(duì)……感到舉

9)be born 出生

10)be on 在進(jìn)行，在上演，（燈）亮著

11)be able to do sth.能夠做…… 12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)

13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的氣

14)be pleased(with)對(duì)……感到高興(滿(mǎn)意)

15)be famous for 以……而著名

16)be strict in(with)(對(duì)工作、對(duì)人)嚴(yán)格要求

17)be from 來(lái)自……，什么地方人

18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了

19)be worried 擔(dān)憂(yōu)

20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做……

21)be covered with 被……所覆蓋……

22)be in(great)need of(很)需要

23)be in trouble 處于困境中

24)be glad to do sth.很高興做……

25)be late for ……遲到

26)be made of(from)由……制成27)be satisfied with 對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意

28)be free 空閑的，有空

29)be(ill)in bed 臥病在床

30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組< 1)come back 回來(lái)

2)come down 下來(lái)

3)come in 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來(lái)

4)come on 快，走吧，跟我來(lái)

5)come out出來(lái)

6)come out of 從……出來(lái)

7)come up 上來(lái)

8)come from 來(lái)自……

9)do one's lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業(yè)

10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀

11)do one's best 盡力

12)do some shopping(cooking reading, cleaning)買(mǎi)東西(做飯菜，讀點(diǎn)書(shū)，大掃除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)

14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身

18)get everything ready 把一切都準(zhǔn)備好 19)get ready for(=be ready for)為……作好準(zhǔn)備

20)get on(well)with 與……相處(融洽)21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 進(jìn)入，收集 24)get on/off 上/下車(chē) 25)get to 到達(dá)

26)get there 到達(dá)那里

27)give sb.a call 給……打電話(huà) 28)give a talk 作報(bào)告

29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì))30)give back 歸還，送回

31)give……some advice on 給……一些忠告

32)give lessons to 給……上課 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放棄

35)give sb.a chance 給……一次機(jī)會(huì) 36)give a message to…… 給……一個(gè)口信

37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看電影

39)go go bed 睡覺(jué)(make the bed 整理床鋪)

40)go to school(college)上學(xué)(上大學(xué))41)go to(the)hospital 去醫(yī)院看病 42)go over 過(guò)一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/ go over to 朝……走去

43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚(yú)/滑冰/游泳/買(mǎi)東

44)go home(there)回家去(去那兒)45)go round 順便去，繞道走 46)go up 上去

47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on(doing)繼續(xù)(做……)49)go on with one's work 繼續(xù)某人的工作

50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓 51)(the lights)go out(燈)熄了

52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上課/開(kāi)會(huì)

53)have a football match(basketball match)舉行一場(chǎng)足球(藍(lán)球)賽 54)have dictation 聽(tīng)見(jiàn) 55)have a try 試一試

56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興

57)have a lecture(a piano concert)聽(tīng)講座(聽(tīng)鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì))

58)have a report(talk)on

聽(tīng)一個(gè)關(guān)于……的報(bào)告

59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)

60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯

61)have a meal(three meals)吃一頓飯(三餐飯)

62)have a dinner 吃正餐

63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶

64)have(have got)a headache 頭痛 65)have a fever 發(fā)燒

66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)

67)have a look(at)看一看……

68)have a rest(a break)休息一會(huì)兒(工間或課間休息)69)have a talk 談話(huà)

70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉

72)have a sports meet(meeting)開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) 73)have something done 讓人(請(qǐng)人)做……

74)have a test/an exam 測(cè)驗(yàn)/考試 75)have an idea 有了個(gè)主意

76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)

77)have a word with 與……談幾句話(huà) 78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面幫助…… 幫助……做 79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 115)set out 出發(fā)

116)set an example for 為……樹(shù)立榜樣 117)send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫)118)send out 放出，發(fā)出 156)do well in

在……干得好

157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜歡做某事

喜歡干某事

158)find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/魚(yú)/肉 80)help each other 互相幫助

81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……

82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜 83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做……

84)keep one's diary 記日記

85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)86)make a living 謀生 87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做…… 88)make faces(a face)做鬼臉 89)make friends(with)與……交朋友 90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯錯(cuò)誤 91)make room/space for 給……騰出地方 92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句 93)make a fire 生火

94)be made from/of 由……制成 95)be made in 在……地方制造 96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典

98)look up 往上看，仰望 99)look after 照管，照看，照顧 100)look for 尋找 101)look like 看上去像

102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來(lái)氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂(yōu)慮 103)look out 當(dāng)心，小心

104)look on …as… 把……當(dāng)作……看待

105)look around 朝四周看 106)look at 看著……

107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)108)put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)?/p>

109)put into 使進(jìn)入，輸入 110)put one's heart into 全神貫注于 111)put…down… 把……放下 112)put…into…

把……譯成 113)set up 豎起，建起 114)set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身

119)end up 把……往上送，發(fā)射 120)take one's advice 聽(tīng)從某人勸告 121)take out 拿出，取出 122)take down 拿下 123)take place 發(fā)生

124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人職務(wù)

125)take the place of 代替…… 126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 127)take it easy 別緊張 128)take sth.with sb.隨身帶著

129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假 130)take care of 關(guān)心，照顧，保管 131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看(最后看一眼)

132)take an exam 參加考試 133)take away 拿走 134)take back 收回，帶回 135)take hold of 抓住……

136)take off 脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 137)take(an active)part in(積極)參加(活動(dòng)

138)take photos 拍照

139)take some medicine 服藥

140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽車(chē)，火車(chē)/船

141)turn on 開(kāi)，旋開(kāi)(電燈，收音機(jī)等)142)turn off 關(guān)上(電燈，收音機(jī)等)143)turn in 交出，上交 144)turn…into… 變成 145)turn to

翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向 146)turn down(把音量)調(diào)低 147)turn…over 把……翻過(guò)來(lái)

148)play basketball 打籃球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球

149)play games 做游戲

150)play the piano(the violin)彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)

151)play with snow 玩雪

152)play a joke(on)對(duì)……開(kāi)玩笑

(三)由其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組 153)think over 仔細(xì)考慮 154)arrive at/in a place 到達(dá)某處 155)eat up 吃完，吃光

159)finish off 吃完，喝完 160)stop doing sth.停止做某事 161)stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做某事 162)hold a meting 舉行會(huì)議 163)hold up

舉起 164)hurry up 趕快，快點(diǎn) 165)enter for 報(bào)名參加 166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to 習(xí)慣于 168)used to 過(guò)去常常 169)wake…up 喚醒 170)work out 算出

二、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)和其他詞組

1)ask for 向……要……，請(qǐng)求 2)ask for leave 請(qǐng)假 3)send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫)4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for

等候 6)thank for 為……感謝

7)apologize to sb.for sth.為某事向某人道歉

8)look for 尋找

9)leave…for

離開(kāi)……去…… 10)fall off 跌落

11)catch a cold 著涼，傷風(fēng) 12)catch up with 趕上

13)agree with sb.贊成，同意某人的意見(jiàn) 14)filled……with 把……裝滿(mǎn) 15)tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事 16)talk about 談?wù)摗?17)think about

考慮…… 18)worry about

擔(dān)憂(yōu)…… 19)look after 照料

20)run after 追趕，跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……讀 22)smile at 對(duì)……微笑 23)knock at 敲(門(mén)、窗)24)shout at 對(duì)……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排隊(duì)等候 28)change…into… 變成 29)hurry into… 匆忙進(jìn)入 30)run into… 跑進(jìn) 31)hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō) 32)think of 認(rèn)為，考慮 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上來(lái) 36)stay in bed 臥病在床 37)hear from 收到……來(lái)信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先，首先

41)at the age of… 在……歲時(shí)

42)at the end of… 在……之末

43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of…

在……腳下 45)at the same time 同時(shí) 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午

47)with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助

48)with the help of … 在……的幫助下 49)with a smile 面帶笑容 50)with one's own eyes 親眼看見(jiàn) 51)after a while 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒 52)from now on

從現(xiàn)在起

53)from then on 從那時(shí)起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 遠(yuǎn)離

56)from morning till night 從早到晚 57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空郵件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 順便說(shuō) 61)by the window 在窗邊 62)by the end of… 到……底為止 63)little by little 逐漸地 64)in all 總共 65)in fact 事實(shí)上

66)in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時(shí) 67)in a hurry 匆忙

68)in the middle of 在……中間 69)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快 70)in time(on time)

及時(shí)

71)in public 公眾，公開(kāi)地 72)in order to 為了……

73)in front of 在……前面 74)in the sun 在陽(yáng)光下 75)in the end 最后，終于 76)in surprise 驚奇地 77)in turn 依次 78)of course 當(dāng)然 79)a bit(of)

有一點(diǎn)兒

80)a lot of 許多

81)on one's way to

某人在去……的路上

82)on foot 步行，走路

83)a talk on space 一個(gè)關(guān)于太空的報(bào)告 84)on the other hand 另一方面 85)at/on the weekend 在周末 86)on the left(right)在左(右)邊 87)on the other side of 在……另一邊 88)on the radio 通過(guò)收音機(jī)(無(wú)線(xiàn)電廣播)

89)to one's joy 使……高興的是 90)to one's surprise

使……驚訝的是

三、量詞詞組和其他詞組

(一)量詞詞組 1)a bit 一點(diǎn)兒

2)a few(of)一些(可數(shù))，幾個(gè)…… 3)a little

一些(不可數(shù))4)a lot of(lots of)

許多 5)a piece of 一張(一片，塊)6)a cup of

一茶懷 7)a glass of

一玻璃杯

8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)…… 9)a box of

一盒

10)a copy of

一份，一本 11)a bowl of

一碗 12)a basket of 一籃 13)a plate of

一盤(pán) 14)a bottle of

一瓶 15)a basin of 一臉盆 16)a set of 一套 17)a kind of 一種 18)a type of 一種類(lèi)型的

19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可數(shù)名詞)

20)a large(great)number of

非常多，大量的(可數(shù)名詞)

21)a great many 大量，許多(可數(shù)名詞)22)a different type of 一種不同型號(hào)的 23)a group of

一隊(duì)，一組，一群(二)其他詞組

1)all kinds of

各種各樣的

2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全國(guó)

3)all over 遍及每一部分，渾身 4)all one's life 一生 5)one after another

順次

6)the Children's Palace 少年宮 7)day after day 日復(fù)一日 8)up and down 上上下下 9)the day after tomorrow 后天

10)the day before yesterday 前天 11)the last/past two years(or so)最近兩年(左右)

12)the whole country/the whole world 全國(guó)/全世界

13)a moment ago 剛才 14)just now/then 剛才/那時(shí)

15)half an hour's walk 步行半小時(shí)的路程

16)late on 過(guò)后，后來(lái)

動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

（一）動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)所表示的動(dòng)作或情況發(fā)生時(shí)間的各種形式。英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有16種時(shí)態(tài)，但是常用的只有9種：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。下面分別介紹。

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法

1）表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、特征和真理。句中常用 often, usually, every day 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例如： a.He goes to school every day.b.He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2)在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。例如： a.If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b.When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3)有時(shí)這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)表示按計(jì)劃、規(guī)定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（句中都帶有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)），但限于少數(shù)動(dòng)詞，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。例如：

a.The meeting begins at seven.b.The rain starts at nine in the morning.4)表示狀態(tài)和感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

a.I like English very much.b.The story sound very interesting.5)書(shū)報(bào)的標(biāo)題、小說(shuō)等情節(jié)介紹常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法

1）表示過(guò)去某時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或過(guò)反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。a.He saw Mr.Wang yesterday.b.He worked in a factory in 1986.2)表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可用 “used to “ 和“would + 動(dòng)詞原形”。I used to smoke.During the vacation I wouldm in the sea.注：”used to “ 表示過(guò)去常發(fā)生而現(xiàn)在不再發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。“would + In 1980 he was studying in a university.He was reading a novel when I came in.6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由 “have + 過(guò)去分詞其使用有兩種情況： 1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作在說(shuō)話(huà)之前已完成，但對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。句中沒(méi)有具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

He has gone to Fuzhou.He has been to Fuzhou.動(dòng)詞（work, study, live, teach 等）用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)意思差不多。I have worked here for three years.I have been working here for three years.但多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在這兩種時(shí)態(tài)表示不同意思 I have been writing a letter.注意：表示短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞（finish, marry, get up, come, go 等）不能用這種時(shí)態(tài)。

（二）動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

動(dòng)詞原形”沒(méi)有 “現(xiàn)在不再……”含義。另外“to be used to +名詞（動(dòng)名詞）”表示“習(xí)慣于…..”

a.I am used to the climate here.b.He is used tomming in winter.3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法

一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。其表達(dá)形式除了 “ will 或 shall + 動(dòng)詞原形 ”表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事。

It is going to rain.We are going to have a meeting today.2）“be to + 動(dòng)詞原形” 表示按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。

The boy is to go to school tomorrow.Are we to go on with this work? 3)“be about to + 動(dòng)詞原形” 表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，意為 be ready to do sth.后面一般不跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。We are about to leave.4)go , come , start, move, sail, leave, arrive ,stay 等可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。I’m leaving for Beijing.5)某些動(dòng)詞(如come, go ,leave, arrive, start, get , stay 等)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)也可表示將來(lái)。

The meeting starts at five o’clock.He gets off at the next stop.4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法

1）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，由“to be + 現(xiàn)在分詞” 構(gòu)成。另外，“系動(dòng)詞 + 介詞或副詞” 也表示進(jìn)行時(shí)的意義。What are you doing? The bridge is under construction.2）表示感覺(jué)、愿望和狀態(tài)的某些動(dòng)詞（如have, be , here, se, like 等）一般不用進(jìn)行。

5.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法

1）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻、某一階段正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，由 “ was(were)+ 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。

2)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作開(kāi)始于過(guò)去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還會(huì)持續(xù)下去常用 for 和since表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)或so far , now, today, this wek(month, year)等表示包括現(xiàn)在內(nèi)的狀語(yǔ)。

He has studied English for 5 years.He has studied English since 1985.Now I have finished the work..注意：表示短暫時(shí)間動(dòng)作的詞（如come, go , die, marry, buy 等）的完成時(shí)不能與for, since 等 表示一般時(shí)間的詞連用。3）現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)還可用時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，表示將來(lái)某時(shí)完成的動(dòng)作。I’ll go o your home when I have finished my homework.If it has stopped snowing in the morning, we’ll go to the park.7．過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法

1）過(guò)去完成時(shí)由“had + 過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。過(guò)去完成時(shí)的動(dòng)作表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)刻或某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。句中常用by, before, until, when 等詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

By the end of last year we had built five new houses.I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university.2)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的動(dòng)詞還可表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或持續(xù)下去。Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours.8．過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)由 “should 或 would + 動(dòng)詞原形” 構(gòu)成。第一人稱(chēng)用should, 其他人稱(chēng)用would.They were sure that they would succeed.9.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由 “ have(has)+ been + 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，表示現(xiàn)在以前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。有些

1． 當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的形式叫主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作承受者時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的形式叫被動(dòng)作語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be + 過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)通過(guò)be 表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。

1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：You are required to do this.2）一般過(guò)去時(shí)：The story was told by her.3）一般將來(lái)時(shí)：The problem will be discussed tomorrow.4）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：The road is being widened.5）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：The new tool was being made.6）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：The novel has been read.7）過(guò)去完成時(shí)：He said that the work had been finished.8）過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：He said that the trees would be planted soon.2.一些特殊的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)

1）帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：The problem must be solved soon.2）帶不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：The room is going to be painted.The homework needs to be done with care.3)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)：

a.（不及物）動(dòng)詞+介詞：若這類(lèi)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物性的，則可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，如：laugh at, look after, talk about, think of 等。若這類(lèi)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是不及物性的則不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，如：book up, look down.等

b.（及物）動(dòng)詞+副詞：bring about, carry out, find out, make out, put away, put off, take up, turn down, turn out, wipe out等 c.動(dòng)詞+副詞 +介詞：do away with, face up to, give into ,look down upon, make up with等

d.動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞：catch sight of, keep on eye on, make a fool of , pay attention to , put an end to , set fire/light to , take notice of 等

4)帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞在改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，一般把主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)保留在謂語(yǔ)后面。We always keep the classroom clean.(比較：The classroom is always kept clean.)5)主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義的詞。常見(jiàn)的眾所周知…… 有人會(huì)說(shuō)…..大家認(rèn)為…..有人相信……

there be 小結(jié)

1.基本結(jié)構(gòu) ：There be +主語(yǔ) + 地點(diǎn) /時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如： There is a computer in the 9.習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)：There is no good /use(in)doing sth.做某事沒(méi)有好處/用處；There is not a moment to lose.一刻也不能耽誤。例如：There is no good making friends with him.和他交朋友沒(méi)有什么好處。He is very ill.Send him to hospital.There's not a moment to lose.他病得厲害，把他送到醫(yī)有：

room.房間里有一臺(tái)電腦。There are 院去，一刻也不能耽誤。a.主動(dòng)形式，這時(shí)動(dòng)名詞同句中的主語(yǔ)有two TV plays every evening.每晚有兩場(chǎng)

動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。

電視劇。

The children need looking after.2.主謂一致： 要采取就近一致原則，The windows wants /requires repairing.和*近be的主語(yǔ)一致。如： There is a This point deserves mentioning.pen, two rulers in the box.盒子里有一只b.有些及物動(dòng)詞后須加副詞（如：well, 鋼筆，兩把尺子。There are two boys and a easily等），有些可不加，如： act, clean, teacher at the school gate.門(mén)口有兩個(gè)男cut, draw, lock, open, play, read, sell, shut, 孩，一個(gè)老師。

strike, wash, write 等。3.主語(yǔ)后的動(dòng)詞形式：在there be 句型The cloth washes/ sells well.中，主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)用現(xiàn)在分The door won’t shut.The play won’t act.詞；是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)用過(guò)去分詞。如： c.形容詞worth后直接加動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，如：There is a purse lying on the ground.地上The book is worth reading twice.有一個(gè)錢(qián)包。There are five minutes left 某些作表語(yǔ)的形容詞后，用不定式主動(dòng)形now.現(xiàn)在還有5分鐘。

式表示被動(dòng)意義。4.反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)與there beThe fish is not fit to eat.對(duì)應(yīng)，而不是依據(jù)主語(yǔ)。如：There is a d.某些感官動(dòng)詞（如：feel, look, prove, radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一smell , sound, taste, wear等）與形容詞連臺(tái)收音機(jī)，是吧？ There are more than 用時(shí)：The water feels very cold.fifty classes in your school, aren't there? 你The dish tastes delicious.們班有50多名學(xué)生，是吧？

6)以下動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的句子不能改為被動(dòng)5.there be 與have的替換：there be表示句：

所屬時(shí)可與have替換。There is nothing a.動(dòng)詞leave, enter, reach 等的賓語(yǔ)是表but a book in my bag.=I have nothing but a 示處所、地點(diǎn)（國(guó)家、團(tuán)體，組織、軍隊(duì)）book in my bag.包里只有一本書(shū)。等。

6.there be后接不定式時(shí)常用主動(dòng)形式b.表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如：become, benefit, 表示被動(dòng)意義。如：There is a lot of work cost, contain, equal, fit, fail, have, lack, last, to do.有許多工作要做。注意：當(dāng)該句型mean, suit, look like等。

主語(yǔ)是something, anything, nothing等不c.下列不及物動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)：appear, belong 定代詞時(shí)，后面的不定式用主動(dòng)形式或被to , break out, die, happen, lie, occur, rise, 動(dòng)形式，意義各不同。There is nothing to take place, agree with, belong to, consist of , do.沒(méi)有事可做。There is nothing to be have on, keep up with 及一些固定詞組，done.沒(méi)有辦法(束手無(wú)策)。

如 keep words, lose heart, make a face等。7.與其它詞連用，構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)。如：d.賓語(yǔ)是反身代詞，相互代詞，同源代There may be a rain this afternoon.今天下詞，不定式，動(dòng)名詞，抽象名詞等。午可能有雨。There used to be a cinema 7）漢語(yǔ)有一類(lèi)句子不出現(xiàn)主語(yǔ)，在英語(yǔ)here before the war.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之前，這兒有一中一般可用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表示。如： 家電影院。

據(jù)說(shuō)……

8.變體 there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的be有時(shí)可希望…… 用live, stand, remain等代替。如：Once 據(jù)推測(cè)說(shuō)… there lived a king who cared more about 必須承認(rèn)…… new clothes than anything else.從前有位必須指出… 國(guó)王喜歡新服勝過(guò)別的任何東西。

第二篇：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)教案專(zhuān)題

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)教案

徐紅平2012-9動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

目標(biāo)：1.掌握英語(yǔ)的八種基本時(shí)態(tài)和幾種常考時(shí)態(tài)

2.了解并熟練掌握高考的幾種熱點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)

3.區(qū)分并正確運(yùn)用幾種易混時(shí)態(tài)

一、英語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài)：

一般

進(jìn)行

完成完成進(jìn)行

現(xiàn)在

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

過(guò)去

一般過(guò)去時(shí)

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

過(guò)去完成時(shí)

過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

將來(lái)

一般將來(lái)時(shí)

將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)

將來(lái)完成時(shí) /

過(guò)去將來(lái)

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

/ / /

練兵場(chǎng)——穩(wěn)操勝券

1.Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026 ______ off at 18∶20.A.takes

B.took

C.will be taken

D.has taken 答案 A 解析: 飛機(jī)、火車(chē)等按時(shí)刻表運(yùn)行，表達(dá)時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。

2.The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous.She_before.A.hasn’t flown

B.didn’t fly

C.hadn’t flown

D.wasn’t flying

答案 C 解析: hadn’t flown動(dòng)作發(fā)生在was nervous之前。

3.My cousin went to Canada two years ago.He ______ there for a few months and then went to America.A.worked

B.would work

C.would be working

D.has been working 答案 A 解析: 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本用法。句中并列連詞and連接兩個(gè)發(fā)生在過(guò)去的順承的動(dòng)作，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該一致。

4.--Your job ______ open for your return.--Thanks.A.will be kept

B.will keep

C.had kept

D.had been kept 答案 A 解析: keep the job/the position open使工作、職位等處于空缺狀態(tài)，由句意“隨時(shí)歡迎你回來(lái)工作”可知用將來(lái)時(shí)。

5.--______ you ______ him around the museum yet?--Yes.We had a great time there.A.Have;shown

B.Do;show C.Had;shown

D.Did;show 答案 A 解析: 此處表示說(shuō)話(huà)者詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方“有沒(méi)有帶領(lǐng)他參觀(guān)博物館”的結(jié)果，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。6.--I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.--Impossible.She ______ TV with me in my home then.A.watched

B.had watched

C.would watch

D.was watching 答案 D 解析: 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：“我昨晚8點(diǎn)鐘在公園看見(jiàn)簡(jiǎn)和她男朋友了！”“不可能。她當(dāng)時(shí)正在我家和我一起看電視。”此處時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為then，指的是at eight yesterday evening，指過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。7.The flowers were so lovely that they ______ in no time.A.sold

B.had been sold

C.were sold

D.would sell 答案 C 解析: 由“were so...”可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；flowers應(yīng)該是“被賣(mài)光”，故用被動(dòng)形式。8.--What’s that noise?

--Oh, I forgot to tell you.The new machine ______.A.was tested

B.will be tested C.is being tested

D.has been tested 答案 C 解析: 根據(jù)一對(duì)一的問(wèn)答可知，“機(jī)器正在被檢測(cè)”，故選C項(xiàng)。

9.In a room above the store，where a party ______, some workers were busily setting the table.A.was to be held

B.has been held C.will be held

D.is being held 答案 A 解析: 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“some workers were busily setting the table”判斷，聚會(huì)還沒(méi)舉行，應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，且整個(gè)句子用了過(guò)去時(shí)，故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。10.--I have got a headache.--No wonder.You ______ in front of that computer too long.A.work

B.are working

C.have been working

D.worked 答案 C 解析: 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由“I have got a headache”可知，空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作“從過(guò)去開(kāi)始持續(xù)至今且還會(huì)進(jìn)行下去”，體現(xiàn)過(guò)去開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響及結(jié)果。

二、熱點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài): 一般過(guò)去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 1.I ______ you not to move my dictionary--now I cannot find it.A.asked

B.ask

C.was asking

D.had asked 2.--The window is dirty.--I know.It ____ for weeks.A.hasn’t cleaned B.didn’t clear C.wasn’t cleaned D.hasn’t been cleaned 3.She was surprised to find the fridge empty;the child _____ everything!A.had been eating

B.had eaten

C.have eaten

D.have been eating 4.--Has Sam finished his homework today?

--I have no idea.He ______ it this morning.A.did

B.has done

C.was doing

D.had done 5.--Have you decided already?

--Yes, I______ at once.--Yes, I______ already.A.have decided

B.decided

C.will decide

D.had decided

三、易混時(shí)態(tài)辨析: 1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1).Listen to the two girls by the window.What language ____ they _______(speak)? 2).I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A.will play

B.have played

C.played

D.play 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)指經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示此刻或近一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

1).He ______ a book about China last year, but I don’t know if he ______ it.A.wrote;has finished

B.was writing;has finished C.was writing;had finished

D.wrote;will finish

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行而尚未完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2).As she _______ the newspaper, Granny _______ asleep.A.read;was falling

B.was reading;fell

C.was reading;was falling

D.read;fell

長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行時(shí),被一個(gè)短動(dòng)作打斷,長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作用進(jìn)行體,短動(dòng)作用一般體。一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示一個(gè)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，具有持續(xù)和未完成的含義。3.一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

1).I _______(live)there for six years when I was a kid.2).He ________ abroad for ten years and now he is used to the life in Beijing.A.has lived

B.had lived

C.lived

D.was living 3).When I was at college I _______ three foreign languages but I ________ all except a few words of each.A.spoke;had forgotten

B.spoke;have forgotten

C.had spoken;had forgotten

D.had spoken;have forgotten 二者所表示動(dòng)作均發(fā)生在過(guò)去。一般過(guò)去時(shí)僅指動(dòng)作在過(guò)去發(fā)生了，對(duì)現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有影響；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的動(dòng)作雖發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但影響到現(xiàn)在仍然存在。

四、挑戰(zhàn)高考——信心滿(mǎn)滿(mǎn)

1.Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts.The plane ______.A.takes off

B.is taking off

C.has taken off

D.took off 答案 B 解析: 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞go，come，leave及詞組take off等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

2.John，a friend of mine，who got married only last week，spent $ 3，000 more than he ______ for the wedding.A.will plan

B.has planned

C.would plan

D.had planned 答案 D 解析: plan表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在spend這一過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前，故應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意為：我的朋友約翰上周結(jié)婚了，婚禮花去了3 000美元，超過(guò)了原計(jì)劃。3.--Did you see a man in black pass by just now?--No, sir.I ______ a newspaper.A.read

B.was reading C.would read

D.am reading 答案 B 解析: 由just now判斷應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，又由語(yǔ)境“穿黑衣服的人路過(guò)時(shí)，我正在看報(bào)，所以沒(méi)看見(jiàn)他”知空處要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

4.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ______ there several years ago.A.are going

B.had been

C.went

D.have been 答案 C 解析: 句中several years ago是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志。5.--Have you got any job offers?--No.I ______.A.waited

B.had been waiting

C.have waited

D.am waiting 答案 D 解析: 句意為：“有人給你提供工作了嗎？”“沒(méi)有，我正在等著。”用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

6.When you are home, give a call to let me know you ______ safely.A.are arriving

B.have arrived

C.had arrived

D.will arrive 答案 B 句意: 當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候，打電話(huà)給我讓我知道你已經(jīng)到家了。

解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察時(shí)態(tài)。此題可以根據(jù)句意也可以使用排除法。句意為“當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候，打電話(huà)給我讓我知道你已經(jīng)到家了”B選項(xiàng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來(lái)完成，譯為“已經(jīng)??”。同時(shí)也可以使用排除法，arrive既可以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)也可以用will + do表示將來(lái)，因此A和D同時(shí)排除，C為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)時(shí)句中一定要有一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，因此C也排除，選擇B.7.--Tommy is planning to buy a car.--I know.By next month, he _______ enough for a used one.A.saves

B.saved

C.will save

D.will have saved 答案 D 解析: 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“——Tommy將計(jì)劃買(mǎi)車(chē)。——我知道，到下個(gè)月為止，他積攢的錢(qián)足夠買(mǎi)一輛舊車(chē)了。”by next month是將來(lái)完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，全句表示在將來(lái)next month之前完成“積攢足夠錢(qián)”的動(dòng)作，對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間next month產(chǎn)生影響，能買(mǎi)一輛舊車(chē)。故選D。

8.--That must have been a long trip.--Yeah, it ______ us a whole week to get there.A.takes

B.has taken

C.took

D.was taking 答案 C 解析: 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“——那一定是長(zhǎng)途旅行。——是的，我們花了整整一周時(shí)間才趕到那兒。”題干中must have done是對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定推測(cè)，提示時(shí)間在過(guò)去，描述過(guò)去的情況，排除A和B，D項(xiàng)was taking進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)，但事實(shí)上事情已發(fā)生，這與題意不符，因此選C。

9.When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ______ there.A.had been lying

B.has been lying

C.was lying

D.has lain 答案 A 解析: 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“當(dāng)Alice蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，她不知道她在那兒躺了多久了。”過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示持續(xù)到過(guò)去某時(shí)之前的動(dòng)作。came to蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)是過(guò)去時(shí)，蘇醒前的情況是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的過(guò)去里發(fā)生的事，故選A。

10.Planning so far ahead _ no sense--so many things will have changed by next year.A.made

B.is making

C.makes

D.has made 答案 C 解析: 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“計(jì)劃這么超前毫無(wú)意義—到明年許多事情會(huì)發(fā)生變化的。”前句表示現(xiàn)在的情況make no sense，后句表示到將來(lái)會(huì)產(chǎn)生的后果will have changed。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)的特征或狀態(tài)。is making和has made表示具體的動(dòng)作過(guò)程，故不選。因此選C。

第三篇：英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)

英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致練習(xí)

l.Last week two engineers_______ to help solve the technical problems of the project.A)have sent

B)were sent

C)sent

D)had sent 2.She was quite sure that she _____ the door before she left the office.A)will lock

B)would lock

C)has locked

D)had locked 3.Now the air pollution in this city _____ more and more serious with each passing day.A)to become

B)became

C)becoming

D)is becoming 4.Since the new technology was introduced last month, we________ in speeding up production.A)succeed

B)succeeded

C)have succeeded

D)will succeed 5.By the time you get to the office I _______ all the documents for the meeting.A)was preparing

B)prepared

C)had prepared

D)will have prepared 6.As he _______to submit the accounting report before 4:30 pm, the assistant hurried to Mr.Smith's office.A)was required

B)had required

C)requires

D)required 7.The team is going out to hold a party tomorrow after it______ the project.A)completes

B)completed

C)will complete

D)will have completed 8.By the end of next year, I ____ for the company for 10 years.A)work

B)am working

C)had worked

D)will have worked 9.According to the time table, the train for Beijing ______ at 9:10 p.m.from Monday to Friday.A)was leaving

B)is leaving

C)leaves

D has left 10.We don't have to hurry as the bus _____ for London at five in the evening.A)leaves

B)left

C)has been leaving

D)has left

第四篇：2014年中考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

2014年中考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

【2014銅仁】—Where is Mr.Zhao?

—He ______ to Mount Fanjing.He’ll come back ______ a week.A.has been;inB.has gone;after

C.has gone;inD.has been;after

【答案】A

【2014河北】I’m busy now.I ______ to you after school this afternoon.A.talkB.talkedC.will talkD.have talked

【答案】C

【2014黃岡】—I suppose you are at least 60 years old.—Thank you.I’m glad you ______ that.My real age is 362.A.sayB.saidC.are sayingD.were saying

【答案】B

【2014連云港】Beijing and Zhangjiakouapplying to host the 2022 Winter OlympicGames in 2013.A.beginB.beganC.have begunD.had begun

【答案】B

【2014長(zhǎng)沙】—Your brother is an excellent basketball player.—So he is.He to play basketball three years ago.A.has startedB.startsC.started

【答案】C

【2014長(zhǎng)沙】Little Tom computer games when his mother got home.A.is playingB.playsC.was playing

【答案】C

【2014河北】44.I saw Ken in the meeting room, he ______ Joe for the school magazine.A.interviewsB.interviewed

C.has interviewedD.was interviewing

【答案】D

【2014河北】42.Monica, you ______ the exam!Congratulation!

A.passB.have passedC.will passD.are passing

【答案】B

【2014河北】Someone ______ at the door.Can you open it?

A.knocksB.knockedC.is knockingD.was knocking

【答案】C

【2014達(dá)州】—Have you ever _______ an amusement park?

—Yes, I have.I ______ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.A.been to, have gone toB.gone to, have been t o

C.go to, went toD.been to, went to

【答案】DX kB1.cOM

【2014河南】24.—Are you going anywhere?

—I _______ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.A.thinkB.have thoughtC.will thinkD.thought

【答案】D

【解析】 考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。本題句意為：你要去一些地方嗎？我??看望我姐姐，但我改變了主意。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)后半句“I have changed my mind”及邏輯推理可知，我原本考慮 去看望我姐姐，但后來(lái)由改變了主意，所以答語(yǔ)前半句表示的是過(guò)去考慮好的事情，故應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。

【2014河南】33.—Does the bus go to the beach?

—No.You _______ the wrong way.You want the Number 11.A.goB.were goingC.are goingD.would go

【答案】C

【解析】 考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。本題句意為：公交車(chē)去沙灘嗎？不去。你??錯(cuò)路了。你想乘11路車(chē)。根據(jù)句意及答語(yǔ)后句中的“want the Number 11”可推知，問(wèn)路人還沒(méi)有乘坐公交車(chē)，所以此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)。故選C項(xiàng)。

【2014陜西】On May 22, a Han taxi driver _______ an old lady to the hospital as soon as hecould in Xinjiang.A.sentB.sendsC.is sendingD.has sent

【答案】A

【2014黔西南州】I _______ my hometown for a long time.I really miss it.A.leftB.went away fromC.have leftD.have been away from

【答案】D

【2014北京】—What do you often do at weekends?

—I often _______ my grandparents.A.visitB.visitedC.have visitedD.will visit

【答案】A

【2014北京】—What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?I ______ the classroom.A.was cleaning B.have cleaned C.will clean D.clean

【答案】A

【2014北京】He _____ in this factory for 20 years already.A.will workB.worksC.has workedD.is working

【答案】C

【2014南京】—Lily, why are you still here?School is over for half an hour.—Because I ______ my task yet.I still need one more hour.A.won’t finishB.didn’t finishC.haven’t finishedD.hadn’t finished

【答案】C

【2014鄂州】— A new shop _______ for a week nearby.Let’s have a look there.— Good idea.But it doesn’t ______ on Mondays.A.opened;openedB.has been opened;open

C.has opened;openedD.has been open;open

【答案】D

【2014揚(yáng)州】—Has your friend completed his design?

—Not yet.He _______ on it last night.A.workedB.has workedC.is workingD.was working

【答案】D

【2014揚(yáng)州】—Where is Mr.Wang?

—He together with his students _______ Zhuyuwan Park.A.has gone toB.have gone toC.has been toD.have been to

【答案】A

【2014揚(yáng)州】—When will A Bite of China II begin tonight?

—It _______ for ten minutes.A.will beginB.has begunC.will be onD.has been on

【答案】D

【2014湖北咸寧】—Do you know Diaoyu Island?

—Sure.It ______ China since ancient times.A.belongs toB.belonged to

C.has belonged toD.is belonging to

【答案】C

【2014重慶市A】—Where is your father?

—He ______ the World Cup in the living room.A.is watchingB.watchesC.watchedD.will watch

【答案】A

【2014重慶市A】In Chongqing, you can often see many pe ople dance outside together if it______ in the evening.A.rainsB.doesn’t rainC.will rainD.won’t rain

【答案】B

【2014安徽】Mr.Wang has left for Guangzhou.He ______ a speech there in two days.A.givesB.gaveC.will giveD.has given

【答案】C

【2014安徽】As we all know, the Silk Ro ad ______ China to the west in ancient times.A.connectsB.connectedC.will connect D.is connecting

【答案】B

【2014重慶市B】—Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere.—She ______ the flowers in the garden.A.watersB.is wateringC.wateredD.has watere d

【答案】B

【2014杭州】After Steven sent some e-mails, he ______ surfing the Internet.A.startsB.has startedC.will startD.started

【答案】D

【2014天津】Robots _____more heavy work for us in the future.A.will doB.didC.have doneD.were doing

【答案】A

【2014天津】—____ you ever_____ the new Minyuan Stadium?

—No, I haven’t.A.Do;visitB.Have;visitedC.Did;visitD.Are;visiting

【答案】B

【2014廣州】Be quiet!The st udents ______ aphysics test in the next room.A.hadB.have hadC.were havingD.are having

【答案】D

【2014宜賓】Look!The police ______ the food onto the bank of the river.A.am carryingB.is carryingC.are carryingD.are carried

【答案】C

【2014呼和浩特】My husband always ______ me flowers every week before we got married, butnow he never _______.A.sends;doesB.sent;doesC.was going to send;doD.sent;do

【答案】B

【2014南昌】—You’re in a hurry.Where are you going?

—To the cinema.Sue _______ for me outside.A.waitsB.waitedC.is waitingD.was waiting

【答案】C

【2014南昌】—Mr.Li will che ck our homework this afternoon.______ you ______ it? —Not yet.I'm doing it right now.A.Do;finishB.Had;finishedC.Will;finishD.Have;finished

【答案】D

【2014蘇州】—Do you think grandpa and grandma _______ late?

—No, the train is usually on time.A.wereB.will beC.wasD.have been

【答 案】B

【2014甘肅白銀】I want to know if an English Singing Competition ______ next month.A.will holdB.will be heldC.holdsD.is held

【答案】B

【2014甘肅白銀】The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _______ sm aller and smaller.A.becomeB.are becomingC.is becomingD.have become

【答案】C

【2014甘肅白銀】She ______ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.A.marriedB.has been marriedC.got marriedD.has got married

【答案】B

【2014甘肅白銀】It only _______ me half an hour _______ to school every day last term.A.takes;ridingB.spent;to rideC.cost;walkD.took;to walk

【答案】D

【2014寧波】—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?

—No, because I _______ the story.A.readB.will readC.have readD.was reading

【答案】C

【2014臨沂】Turn off the water while you _______ your teeth or washing your hands.A.were brushingB.brushC.are brushingD.brushed

【答案】C

【2014湖州】—The Amazing Spider Man 2 is on these days.It’s fantastic.—Really? But I _______ it yet.A.didn’t seeB.won’t s eeC.haven’t seeD.is not seeing

【答案】C

【2014溫州】Alice likes doing housework.She _______ her room every afternoon.A.cleansB.cleanedC.will cleanD.has cleaned

【答案】A

【2014嘉興】Tom _______ the piano every day when he was in primary school.A.playsB.playedC.was playingD.has played

【答案】B

【2014麗水】Hurry up!The sky is covered with black clouds.I’m afraid it _______.A.rainsB.is going to rainC.rainedD.was raining

【答案】B

【2014紹興】—So you have watched the action movie, haven’t you?

—Yes.I _______ it with my parents in Lu Xun Theater.A.watchB.watchedC.w ill watchD.am watching

【答案】B

【2014臺(tái)州】—Have you ever been to the Great Wall?

—Not yet.I _______ it this year.A.visitedB.have visitedC.was visitingD.will visit

【答案】D

【2014泰安】—Can you find our city _______ a lot in recent years?

—Yes.The road is wider and the buildings are taller.A.has changedB.changesC.changedD.will change

【答案】A

【2014威海】—When will Diana arrive?

—Oh, she _______.She is in the meeting room now.A.arrivesB.is arrivingC.arrivedD.has arrived

【答案】D

【2014濱州】—Jim isn’t in the classroom.Where is he now?

—He _______ the library.A.will go toB.has been toC.has gone toD.goes to

【答案】C

【2014菏澤】—Have you finished your homework yet?

—Yes.I _______ it twenty minutes ago.A.have studiedB.studiedC.will studyD.had studied

【答案】B

【2014菏澤】Look, so many people are running out of the station.I wonder what _______.A.is happenedB.was happeningC.is happeningD.had happened

【答案】C

【2014聊城】—May I speak to Ann?

—Sorry, she isn’t in.She _______ France.A.has gone toB.has been toC.was going toD.goes to

【答案】A

【2014濰坊】—Are Betty and Lingling still living in B eijing?

—No, they _______ to Qingdao.A.will moveB.are movedC.have just movedD.move

【答案】C

第五篇：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)查漏補(bǔ)缺練習(xí)

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)查漏檢測(cè)

1.—Have they got our car repaired?

— I don’t know.But it _____ when I called them yesterday.A.was repairingB.was repairedC.was being repairedD.had been repaired2.— Joe, don’t forget to bring your laptop with you

tomorrow, OK?

— Oh, thank you.I wouldn’t bring it if you _____ me.A.wouldn’t remindB.haven’t reminded

C.hadn’t remindedD.shouldn’t have reminded 3.The manager got to the company in a hurry, only to find that he _________ his laptop back at home.A.would leaveB.was leavingC.has leftD.had left

4.She could have been in time for the interview, but her flight ________.A.was delayingB.had been delayed C.has delayedD.was delayed

5.The train we ________ for so long was crowded, so we decided to catch a later one.A.have been waitingB.were waiting C.had been waitingD.have waited

6.Would you please keep silent? The news that the milk contains a harmful chemical ______ and I want to listen.A.has been broadcastB.is broadcast C.is being broadcastD.is broadcasting 7.— I am crazy about English now.— But I still remember how you A.hateB.have hated C.hatedD.had hated 8.When I ________home, I caught a thief stealing from a passer-by.A.headedB.was headingC.has headedD.had headed

9.She was young.A.was playingB.played

C.has playedD.had played

10.Do you think that bridge doesn’t appear long.A.measures;thatB.is measured;so C.is measured;suchD.measures;much

—The environment of this restaurant is very nice.—I can’t agree more.My friend_________ the right place.A.recommendsB.recommendedC.had recommendedD.was recommending 12.—Where did you get the breaking news? —It _________ in the newspapers.A.publishedB.is being published C.would publishD.has been published 13.— We thought he would have got the job.— What a pity!He ______too nervous when interviewed.A.was B.had been C.has been D.would have been 14.—Have they got our car repaired?

—I don’t know.But it ____ when I called them yesterday.A.would repairB.was repairedC.had repairedD.was being repaired

15.During the last three decades, the number of peopleparticipating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.A.was risingB.has risen C.had risenD.will be rising

17.— Where did you go on National Day?

— Jiuzhai Valley.I _________ to go to France, but the expense was too high.A.plannedB.would planC.have plannedD.had planned

18.—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain

yesterday?

—No, but we ______to get in touch with them ever

since.A.have triedB.had triedC.have been tryingD.had been trying

19.—Hey!Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me

that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.—Delete it!It' s a trick.Many a person ______by such tricks.A.has been cheatedB.have been cheated C.were cheatedD.was cheated

20.According to the press，nothing but some

fingerprints _______ left in the broken-in store.A.has been foundB.has foundC have been foundD.have found

21.Over the past month, Chinese cinema ________ the great success of the low-budget film Lost in Thailand.A.witnessesB.has witnessedC.would witnessD.had witnessed

22.They us about that;otherwise we would have prepared ahead of time.A.don't informB.haven't informed C.didn't informD.hadn't informed

23.Up to now, our society _______with limited living space and a shortage of natural resources.A.has been challengedB.is being challenged C.is challengingD.has challenged 24.---Remember the first time we met?

---Sure.You _____ in the supermarket.A.shoppedB.have shoppedC.had shoppedD.were shopping 25.—What are you doing, John?

— I _____the English words all the morning, but I still can’t remember them.A.have been recitingB.recitedC.was recitingD.have recited 26.“It isn' t the first time I______at home,” he said

frankly.A.had spoiledB.have spoiledC.had been spoiledD.have been spoiled

27.This is a promising company as its employees

_______ to think outside the box and develop creative solutions.A.encourageB.have encouragedC.were encouragedD.are encouraged

28.I apologize if my son ______ you, but I am sure that he didn’t mean to.A.hurtsB.hurtC.has hurtD.had hurt

29.Shakespeare’s play Hamletinto at least ten different films over the past years.A.had been madeB.was madeC.has been madeD.would be made