第一篇：7.15時態語態練習

時態和語態練習7.15

1.He always______ with the windows open.他總是開著窗子睡覺。

2.The sun ______in the east.太陽從東方升起。

3.The volleyball match _______put off if it rains.如果下雨，排球賽將推遲

4.The train _____at 10 o' clock in the morning.火車在上午10點發車

5.When I was in the countryside, I often _______my old friends there.我在鄉村里，經常去拜訪那里的朋友。

6.They said they _________us know if they heard any news about him.他們說如果聽到什么關于他的消息，就通知我們。

7.They are going to_______ outside the school gate.他們打算在校門口見面。

8.He _______in the exam;he knew he was going to when he looked at the test paper.他沒考及格，他一看試卷就知道考不及格。

9.You are to________ your papers by 10 o'clock.到10點你得交上試卷。

10.I'm __________Tibet on Sunday.星期天我要去西藏。

11.The plane________ at 8 o'clock in the morning.飛機上午8點起飛。

12.When does the show________?展覽什么時候開始？

13.He is constantly________ his things about.他時常亂丟東西。（表責怪）

14.She is always _________her clothes.她老是換衣服。（表責怪）

15.When I entered the room, she ___________at her desk.我進屋的時候，她正坐在書桌前面。

16.The students __________while the teacher was grading their homework.學生們在看書，而老師在批改他們的家庭作業。

17.It was a dark night.The wind was blowing hard and the rain _________heavily.A young woman suddenly ________on the river bank.一個漆黑的夜晚，狂風大作，大雨傾盆，一位年輕的婦女突然出現在河岸上。

18.She ________me whether he was starting the next day.她問我他是否第二天就走

19.He was always _________new ideas.他總是試驗一些新的設想

20.I have already_________ the photos.我已經把照片寄出了

21.They ___________in Beijing since 2002.他們自從2002年以來就住在北京。

22.He will be back before I___________ my work.我完成工作之前他會回來的。

23.It'll be the first time I've _________in public.這將是我第一次當眾講話。

24.This is the most interesting novel he_______________.這是他寫得最好的一部小說。

25.I have________ him before.我以前曾見過他。

26.He has _____ to the Great Wall.他到過長城。(現在他已不在長城)

27.He has_______to the Great Wall.他去長城了。(現在他不在此地)

28.When we got to the cinema, the film _______________.當我們到達電影院時，電影已經開始了。

29.My friend told me that he_______________the exam.我的朋友告訴我，他已通過了考試。

30.This was the first time they __________ in thirty-nine years.這是39年里他們第一次見面。

31.I had intended to call on you yesterday, but I ____ an unexpected visitor.我本來昨天打算要去看你，但我來了個不速之客。

32.She hardly _________ to bed when the bell rang.他剛睡下鈴就響了。

33.No sooner _____________the building than a bomb exploded.他們剛剛離開大樓，一顆炸彈就爆炸了。

34.I_________ they would come to help me.我認為他們會來幫我的。

35.He said he________________ us at the bus stop.他說他要在車站等我們。

時態和語態練習7.15

36.He would come to see us on Sundays.過去星期天他經常來看望我們。

二、動詞的語態

37.This jacket is______of cotton.這件上衣是棉料的。

38.Visitors are_______not to touch the exhibits.要求參觀者不可觸摸展品。

39.You are _______ to be active recently.據說你最近很活躍。

40.They made him go there alone.他們讓他自己去那里。

→He ____________ to go there alone.他被迫自己去那里。

第二篇：英語時態語態

英語時態語態、主謂一致練習

l.Last week two engineers_______ to help solve the technical problems of the project.A)have sent

B)were sent

C)sent

D)had sent 2.She was quite sure that she _____ the door before she left the office.A)will lock

B)would lock

C)has locked

D)had locked 3.Now the air pollution in this city _____ more and more serious with each passing day.A)to become

B)became

C)becoming

D)is becoming 4.Since the new technology was introduced last month, we________ in speeding up production.A)succeed

B)succeeded

C)have succeeded

D)will succeed 5.By the time you get to the office I _______ all the documents for the meeting.A)was preparing

B)prepared

C)had prepared

D)will have prepared 6.As he _______to submit the accounting report before 4:30 pm, the assistant hurried to Mr.Smith's office.A)was required

B)had required

C)requires

D)required 7.The team is going out to hold a party tomorrow after it______ the project.A)completes

B)completed

C)will complete

D)will have completed 8.By the end of next year, I ____ for the company for 10 years.A)work

B)am working

C)had worked

D)will have worked 9.According to the time table, the train for Beijing ______ at 9:10 p.m.from Monday to Friday.A)was leaving

B)is leaving

C)leaves

D has left 10.We don't have to hurry as the bus _____ for London at five in the evening.A)leaves

B)left

C)has been leaving

D)has left

第三篇：2013年初中英語二輪時態語態課時練習

2013年初中英語二輪時態語態課時練習

一，用所給詞的適當形式填空。

1，（2011，宿遷）We(ask)to help our parents do some housework every day.2,(2011,揚州）Yesterday I(buy)a new dress at the Macy's for my mum.3,(2011,肇慶）Look!Ms Gao and her children are(ride)bicycles on the Green Way.4,(2011,煙臺)Tim was seen(get)out of the subway at the station on the street.5,(2011,蘇州）We(be)friends since ten years ago.6, The 30th Olympic Games(hold)in London in 2012.7,(2011,煙臺）By the time I got outside ,the school bus(leave).8,(2011,濱州）---Why didn't you come and open the door for me,dear ?

----Oh,sorry, I(cook)in the kitchen.I didn't hear you.9,(2011,徐州)If Simon(have)time next weekend , he will go to the zoo.10, The Chinese folk song(民歌）sounds so beautiful.Sometimes it(sing)on theInternational stage(國際舞臺）.二，選擇題。

()1.--I have seen the film “Titanic” already.--When _________ you _______ it?

A.have, seenB.will, seeC.did, seeD.had, seen

()2.There ________a football match in our school this afternoon.A.are going to haveB.is going to haveC.are going to beD.is going to be

()3 While she _________ TV in the sitting room, the bell________.A.watches, ringsB.is watching, rangC.was watching, rangD.watched, was ringing

()4 The geography teacher said the eartharound the sun.A travelsB travelC will travelD travelled

()5.A boy with two dogs _______ when the earthquake rocked the city.A.were sleepingBwas sleeping.C.is asleepD.are asleep

()6.--How long have you ________there?--About four years.A.comeB.goneC.leftD.worked

()7.--How much did you ________for the pen?--Five yuan.A.payB.takeC.costD.buy

()8,Mr Green ______ supper now.He often _______ supper at half past six.A.is having, haveB.is having, hasC.has, hasD.have, have

()9 When I got to his home, he ________ for an hour.A.had leftB.leftC.had been awayD.has been away

()10 The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ________tomorrow.A.won' t rainB.isn' t rainingC isn' t rain.D.doesn' t rain

（）11.Listen!Someone______in the next room.16．criedB.cryingC.is cryingD.has cried

()12,Your hands ______ before meals.They are too dirty.A.must washB.can washC.must be washedD.can be washed

隨堂檢測 答案

一，用所給詞的適當形式填空。

1，are asked2,bought3 riding4 to get5 has been

6,will be held7,had left8 was cooking9 has10,is sung

二，選擇題

1--5CDCAB6--10 DABCD11--12 C C

第四篇：動詞時態語態查漏補缺練習

動詞時態語態查漏檢測

1.—Have they got our car repaired?

— I don’t know.But it _____ when I called them yesterday.A.was repairingB.was repairedC.was being repairedD.had been repaired2.— Joe, don’t forget to bring your laptop with you

tomorrow, OK?

— Oh, thank you.I wouldn’t bring it if you _____ me.A.wouldn’t remindB.haven’t reminded

C.hadn’t remindedD.shouldn’t have reminded 3.The manager got to the company in a hurry, only to find that he _________ his laptop back at home.A.would leaveB.was leavingC.has leftD.had left

4.She could have been in time for the interview, but her flight ________.A.was delayingB.had been delayed C.has delayedD.was delayed

5.The train we ________ for so long was crowded, so we decided to catch a later one.A.have been waitingB.were waiting C.had been waitingD.have waited

6.Would you please keep silent? The news that the milk contains a harmful chemical ______ and I want to listen.A.has been broadcastB.is broadcast C.is being broadcastD.is broadcasting 7.— I am crazy about English now.— But I still remember how you A.hateB.have hated C.hatedD.had hated 8.When I ________home, I caught a thief stealing from a passer-by.A.headedB.was headingC.has headedD.had headed

9.She was young.A.was playingB.played

C.has playedD.had played

10.Do you think that bridge doesn’t appear long.A.measures;thatB.is measured;so C.is measured;suchD.measures;much

—The environment of this restaurant is very nice.—I can’t agree more.My friend_________ the right place.A.recommendsB.recommendedC.had recommendedD.was recommending 12.—Where did you get the breaking news? —It _________ in the newspapers.A.publishedB.is being published C.would publishD.has been published 13.— We thought he would have got the job.— What a pity!He ______too nervous when interviewed.A.was B.had been C.has been D.would have been 14.—Have they got our car repaired?

—I don’t know.But it ____ when I called them yesterday.A.would repairB.was repairedC.had repairedD.was being repaired

15.During the last three decades, the number of peopleparticipating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.A.was risingB.has risen C.had risenD.will be rising

17.— Where did you go on National Day?

— Jiuzhai Valley.I _________ to go to France, but the expense was too high.A.plannedB.would planC.have plannedD.had planned

18.—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain

yesterday?

—No, but we ______to get in touch with them ever

since.A.have triedB.had triedC.have been tryingD.had been trying

19.—Hey!Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me

that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.—Delete it!It' s a trick.Many a person ______by such tricks.A.has been cheatedB.have been cheated C.were cheatedD.was cheated

20.According to the press，nothing but some

fingerprints _______ left in the broken-in store.A.has been foundB.has foundC have been foundD.have found

21.Over the past month, Chinese cinema ________ the great success of the low-budget film Lost in Thailand.A.witnessesB.has witnessedC.would witnessD.had witnessed

22.They us about that;otherwise we would have prepared ahead of time.A.don't informB.haven't informed C.didn't informD.hadn't informed

23.Up to now, our society _______with limited living space and a shortage of natural resources.A.has been challengedB.is being challenged C.is challengingD.has challenged 24.---Remember the first time we met?

---Sure.You _____ in the supermarket.A.shoppedB.have shoppedC.had shoppedD.were shopping 25.—What are you doing, John?

— I _____the English words all the morning, but I still can’t remember them.A.have been recitingB.recitedC.was recitingD.have recited 26.“It isn' t the first time I______at home,” he said

frankly.A.had spoiledB.have spoiledC.had been spoiledD.have been spoiled

27.This is a promising company as its employees

_______ to think outside the box and develop creative solutions.A.encourageB.have encouragedC.were encouragedD.are encouraged

28.I apologize if my son ______ you, but I am sure that he didn’t mean to.A.hurtsB.hurtC.has hurtD.had hurt

29.Shakespeare’s play Hamletinto at least ten different films over the past years.A.had been madeB.was madeC.has been madeD.would be made

第五篇：高考英語時態語態總結

十六種時態

1.一般現在時

用法：A)表示現在發生的動作、情況、狀態和特征。B)習慣用語。

C)經常性、習慣性動作。例：He always helps others.（他總是幫助別人。）

D)客觀事實和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般現在時，則無法保持 主句、從句時態一致。E)表示一個按規定、計劃或安排要發生的動作，（僅限于某些表示“來、去、動、停、開始、結束、繼續”等動詞)可以與表示未來時間的狀語搭配使用。常見用法是：飛機、火車、輪船、汽車等定期定點運行的交通方式。例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.（下一趟火車今天下午3點開車。）How often does this shuttle bus run?（這班車多久一趟？）

F)在時間和條件狀語從句里經常用一般現在（有時也用現在完成時）表示將來事 情。

例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成這份報告的時候，我就已經等了將近3個小時了。）

2.現在進行時(be doing)用法：現在正在進行的動作。

3.現在完成時(have done)

用法：A)表示動作到現在為止已經完成或剛剛完成。

例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A)didn't sell B)sold C)haven't sold D)would sell答案（C)

B)表示從過去某時刻開始，持續到現在的動作或情況，并且有可能會繼續延續下去。此時經常用延續性動詞。時間狀語常用since加一個過去的時間點，或for 加一段時間，或by加一個現在時間。

例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A)are to challengeB)may be challengedC)have been challengedD)are challenging全句意思是：“雖然牛頓是個偉大的人物，但他的許多見解直到今天還在受到挑戰，并且被現代科學家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物動詞，在本句中應是被動語態；動作延續到今天，所以要用現在完成時態。可見答案是

C)have been challenged。A)are to challenge和D)are challenging都是主動語態，不可能是答案。B)may be challenged雖是被動語態，但意思與全句內容不合，不對。C)表示發生在過去，但對現在仍有影響的動作或情況。通常用點動詞，如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。例：John has broken his left leg.約翰摔斷了左腿。注意事項：A)現在完成時是聯系過去和現在的紐帶。現在完成時和過去時的區別在于：現在完成時強調動作的動態，或受動態的影響，是動態的結果，對現在有影響；過去時只表示過去的某個具體時間里發生的動作，與現在沒有聯系。例：He worked in that hospital for 8 years.（他曾經在那家醫院工作了8年。這只是講述一個過去的事實，他現在已經不在那家醫院了。）He has worked in that hospital for 8 years.（他已經在那家醫院里工作了8年。表示他從過去開始工作，一直工作到現在，現在仍在那家醫院工作。）

B)因為含有for加一段時間或since加一個時間點這樣的時間狀語的完成時，有動態和延續性的特點，所以不能使用終端動詞或瞬間動詞。例：My sister has married.Don't disturb her.（終端動詞）My sister has been married for 5 years.（過去分詞做表語表示狀態，可以延續）

C)在“this is the first/ second/ third?? time that??”句型里要求用完成時。

例：This is the second time that the products of our company have been shown in the International Exhibition.（這是我公司產品第二次參加國際展覽會。）

D)句型“It is/ has been??since”所使用的兩種時態都正確。

例：It is/ has been 10 years since I last saw him.（從我上次見到他以來已經10年了。）

E)在“no sooner than”、“hardly/ scarcely ??when”、“before”、“prior to”等句型中，主句要求完成時。例：I haven't met that professor prior to today.（以前我從未見過那位教授。）

4.現在完成進行時(have been doing)

用法：表示某一動作開始于過去某一時間，延續或重復地出現至今，或將繼續延續至將來。

例：We have been working on this project for over a month now.（到目前為止，我們一直在處理那個項目，已經花了一個多月時間了。）注意事項：與現在完成時相比，現在完成進行時更強調：在從過去到現在的時間里，動作或狀態一直持續或一直反復出現。

例：（1997年6月四級第45 題）It seems oil ___________ from this pipe for some time.We'll have to take

the machine apart to put it right.A)had leakedB)is leakingC)leakedD)has been leaking

從本題上下文看，這兩個句子的意思是：“看來，這個管道漏油已有一段時間了，我們將不得不拆卸機器排除故障。”第二句表示將要采取的措施。第一句動作發生在第二句之前，并且延續到現在為止仍在繼續。因此，空格中需用現在完成時或現在完成進行時。D)has been leaking是現在完成進行時，因此是本題的答案。有11%的考生誤選了B)is leaking。由于本句有時間狀語for some time，表示謂語動作延續，謂語不能用現在進行時，必須用和完成時有關的時態。有些考生誤選了C)leaked或A)had leaked。是因為他們沒有注意到本題第二句是一般將來時，所以第一句的謂語不能用過去時或過去完成時。

5.一般過去時

用法：A)表示過去某個時間發生的動作或情況。

B)表示過去習慣性動作。特別是由would/ used to do表達的句型，本身表示的 就是過去時。

例：The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.（老人過去常常坐在寧靜的公園里的一條長椅上，看著其他的人，一坐就是數個小時，什么也不干，也不和任何人交談。）

He used to visit his mother once a week.（他以前總是每周看望一次他的母親。）

C)有時可代替一般現在時，表達一種婉轉、客氣、禮貌、商量的語氣。

例：I wanted to ask you if I could borrow your car?（我想向您借車用一用，可以嗎？）

Would you mind my sitting here?（您介意我坐在這里嗎？）

注意事項： A)注意時間狀語的搭配。一般過去時的時間狀語應該是表示過去某個時間的詞或詞組，如：yesterday, last month, in 1999, two days ago等，絕對不可與recently, in the past 10 years, this month等連用，因為這樣的時間狀語都與現在有關系，應該用現在完成時或一般現在時。

B)used to do的否定形式和疑問形式很特別：你怎么寫都正確。以否定形式為例：used not to do, didn't used to do, didn't use to do都對。

Used to do經常與 be used to doing sth/ sth結構進行對比。前者表示“過去常常或過去曾經”，要求加動詞原形；后者表示“習慣于”，要求加名詞或動名詞。

6.過去完成時(had done)

用法：表示在過去的某個時間或動作以前已經發生的動作或已經存在的狀態。就是我們常說的：表示“過去的過去的動作或狀態”。Until then, his family _________ from him for six months.A)didn't hear C)hasn't heard B)hasn't been hearing D)hadn't heard

全句的意思是：“到那時為止，他家里已經有六個月沒得到他的消息了。”由此可以看出，謂語動詞的動作延續到過去的某一時刻才完成，因此謂語要用過去完成時。答案是D)。其它選項中：A)didn't hear，因為一般過去時只表示過去發生的事情或存在的狀態，所以不能與時間狀語for six months連用。B)hasn't been hearing，現在完成進行時表示過去某時刻繼續到現在或現在還在進行的動作，與題意不符。C)hasn't heard，現在完成時表示從過去某一時刻到現在為止發生的動作。而題中的then只表示過去的某一時刻，不能表示現在時間。注意事項：“過去的過去”這種邏輯關系常通過上下文體現出來，而不一定受某個時間狀語的限制。

例：There had been some one in our room just now, because I noticed a burning cigarette end on the floor when we opened the front door.（剛才有人在我們的房間里，因為我們打開前門進來時，我注意到地板上有一支仍在燃燒的香煙。）分析：雖然時間狀語是just now，似乎應該使用一般過去時，但是“在房間里”這個狀態是在“開門”和“注意”這兩個過去的動作之前就存在的，所以應該用過去完成時。

7.過去將來時(would/ should do)

用法：表示從過去的某個時間看將要發生的事。

例：I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day.（我星期四說我將于第二天拜訪我的朋友。）事項：由于過去將來時是由過去時和將來時組合而成的，所以其注意事項可以參考過去時和將來時的相關注意事項。

8.過去進行時(was/ were doing)

用法：A)表示在過去一個比較具體的時間正在發生的動作。

例：Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.（10分鐘前，瑪麗正在聽輕音樂。）

B)如果when, while這樣的時間狀語引導詞所引導的主從句之一是一般過去時，則另一個句子常用過去進行時。例：I was washing my hair when you knocked at the front door.（你敲前門時我正在洗頭發。）注意事項：其它與將來時有關的事項請參見下面所講的一般將來時。

9.一般將來時

用法：A)基本結構是will / shall do。例：We shall send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.（我們將送給她一個玻璃的手工制品，作為給她的生日禮物。）

B)有些動詞，如：arrive, be close, come, do, done, go, have, leave, open, play, return, sleep, start, stay等，用于一般進行時，并且通常與一個表示將來時間的時間狀語連用，可以表示將來時。

例：My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May.（我媽媽下周將來看我，并會呆到5月。）

C)表示“打算去??，要??”時，可用be going to do。

例：This is just what I am going to say.（這正是我想說的。）

D)表示“即將、正要”時，可用be about to do。強調近期內或馬上要做的事。

例：Don't worry, I am about to make a close examination on you.別擔心，我馬上就給你做一次仔細的檢查E)“be to do”的5種用法：

a)表示“按計劃、安排即將發生某事或打算做某事”。

例：She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.（星期一你準會在實驗室見到她。）

b)該做或不該做的事情（語氣上接近于should, must, ought to, have to），表示一種命令、規勸性語氣。例：You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids.Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.（孩子們，你們必須 上床睡覺，不準吵鬧。我們的客人5分鐘之內就要到了。）

c)能或不能發生的事情（接近can, may）

例：How am I to pay such a debt?（我怎么可能還得起這么大的一筆債呢？）

d)不可避免將要發生的事情，后來將要發生的事情。

例：I assure you that the matter _______ as quickly as possible.Have a little patience.A.will be attendedB.will be attended toC.is attendedD.is attended to

will be attended to關鍵的一點是：attend表示“處理，解決”時是不及物動詞，必須與to連用。另外，從上下文看，事情顯然尚未解決，所以應該用將來時的被動語態。答案是B。

e)用于條件從句“如果??想，設想”（接近if ??want to,或if ??should）

例：Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____________ avoided.A)is to beB)can beC)will beD)has been

答案是A)is to be。全句的意思是：“如果要避免食品短缺，就必須作出更大努力來增加農業產量。”F)同樣可以表示“正要、將要”的意思的句型是be on the point of doing。

例：The coach is on the point of giving up the game because our team has been scored 7 points.（教練想要放棄這場比賽了，因為對方已經射進了7個球。）

例：I hope his health will have improved by the time you come back next year.（我希望到明年你回來的時候，他的身體已經好多了。）

10.將來進行時(will be doing)

用法：強調在將來的某個具體時間正在發生的動作或事情。

例：Don't worry, you won't miss her.She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.（別擔心，你不會認不出她的。她到時會穿一件紅色的T恤衫和一條白色的短裙。）

注意事項：由于本時態是由將來時和進行時融合在一起的，所以關于本時態的注意事項，可參考“一般將來時”和“現在進行時”的有關注意事項。

11.將來完成時(will have done)

用法：表示從將來的某一時間開始、延續到另一個將來時間的動作或狀態，或是發生在某個將來時間，但對其后的另一個將來時間有影響的動作或狀態。就好象把現在完成時平移到時間軸的將來時時段一樣。其用法從和過去及現在有關，變成了和將來及將來的將來有關。

本題考核謂語動詞的時態。全句的意思是：“會議從開始到結束將持續整整一個星期。”句中by the time it ends表示動作要延續到將來某一時刻，因此要用將來完成時。答案是B)will have lasted。如果選A)，因為情態動詞must后面接動詞不定式的完成時形式表示對已經發生的事情的一種肯定推測，而本句的時間狀語是by the time it ends而非by the time it ended，所以犯了時態不呼應的錯誤。Would雖可以表示推測或可能性，但would last不能表示延續到將來某一時刻的動作，所以C)would last錯誤。因為D)has lasted是現在完成時，表示到現在為止已經完成的動作，不能表示延續到將來某一時刻的動作，所以也不正確。

注意事項：由于本時態是由將來時和完成時融合在一起的，所以關于本時態的注意事項，可以參考“一般將來時”和“現在完成時”的有關注意事項。

12)將來完成進行時：（shall have been doing，will have been doing）

例：By the end of next month, the project will have been being worked for 3 years.（到下個月底為止，這項工程就已經不停地進行了3年了。）（被動語態）

13)過去完成進行時：（had been doing）

例：The old clock had been being taken apart of and fixed up again for several times by my 10-year old son before I came back home.（我回到家之前，我10歲大的兒子已經把這個舊鐘表拆卸并重新組裝了好幾回了。）（此處強調“拆卸”和“組裝”這兩個過去的過去的動作一直在反復進行。）（被動語態）

14)過去將來進行時：（should be doing , would be doing）

例：The government promised that a new highway would be being built next July.（政府承諾說第二年7月將有一條新的高速公路正在修建。）（此句的時間狀語是具體的將來時間，所以最好用將來進行時。）（被動語態）

15)過去將來完成時：（should have done , would have done）

例：I believed by the end of that year an advanced version of that software would have been developed, but I was wrong.（我堅信到那年年底為止，那個軟件的新版本將被開發出來。但是我錯了。）（此句為被動語態）

16)過去將來完成進行時：（should have been doing , would have been doing）

例：They said that by the end of the following month, the project would have been being worked for 3 years.（他們說到第二個月底為止，這項工程就已經不停地進行了3年了。）

高中英語被動語態總結

一、被動語態的構成形式

1.被動語態的基本時態變化 被動語態通常為十種時態的被動形式, 被動語態由be＋過去分詞構成，be隨時態的變化而變化。以do為例，各種時態的被動語態形式為：

1)am/is/are +done(過去分詞)一般現在時例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）has /have been done 現在完成時例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3）am/is /are being done 現在進行時例A new cinema is being built here．

4）was/were done 一般過去時 例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）had been done 過去完成時 例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6）was/were being done 過去進行時 例A meeting was being held when I was there.7）shall/will be done 一般將來時 例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）should/would be done 過去將來時 例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9）shall/will have been done 將來完成時（少用）例The project will have been completed before July.10）should/would have been done 過去將來完成時（少用）

2.被動語態的特殊結構形式

1)帶情態動詞的被動結構。其形式為：情態動詞＋be＋過去分詞。例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter

2)有些動詞可以有兩個賓語，在用于被動結構時，可以把主動結構中的一個賓語變為主語，另一賓語仍然保留在謂語后面。通常變為主語的是間接賓語。例His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改為He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3)當“動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”結構變為被動語態時，將賓語變為被動結構中的主語，其余不動。

Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette.可改為The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.4）在使役動詞have, make, get以及感官動詞see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作賓語補語時，在主動結構中不定式to要省略，但變為被動結構時，要加to。

例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.可改為A stranger was seen to walk into the building.5)有些相當于及物動詞的動詞詞組，如“動詞＋介詞”，“動詞＋副詞”等，也可以用于被動結構，但要把它們看作一個整體，不能分開。其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。例The meeting is to be put off till Friday.3.非謂語動詞的被動語態v.+ing 形式及不定式to do 也有被動語態(一般時態和完成時態)。