第一篇：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)教案專題

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)教案

徐紅平2012-9動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

目標(biāo)：1.掌握英語(yǔ)的八種基本時(shí)態(tài)和幾種常考時(shí)態(tài)

2.了解并熟練掌握高考的幾種熱點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)

3.區(qū)分并正確運(yùn)用幾種易混時(shí)態(tài)

一、英語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài)：

一般

進(jìn)行

完成完成進(jìn)行

現(xiàn)在

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

過(guò)去

一般過(guò)去時(shí)

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

過(guò)去完成時(shí)

過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

將來(lái)

一般將來(lái)時(shí)

將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)

將來(lái)完成時(shí) /

過(guò)去將來(lái)

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

/ / /

練兵場(chǎng)——穩(wěn)操勝券

1.Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026 ______ off at 18∶20.A.takes

B.took

C.will be taken

D.has taken 答案 A 解析: 飛機(jī)、火車等按時(shí)刻表運(yùn)行，表達(dá)時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。

2.The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous.She_before.A.hasn’t flown

B.didn’t fly

C.hadn’t flown

D.wasn’t flying

答案 C 解析: hadn’t flown動(dòng)作發(fā)生在was nervous之前。

3.My cousin went to Canada two years ago.He ______ there for a few months and then went to America.A.worked

B.would work

C.would be working

D.has been working 答案 A 解析: 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本用法。句中并列連詞and連接兩個(gè)發(fā)生在過(guò)去的順承的動(dòng)作，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該一致。

4.--Your job ______ open for your return.--Thanks.A.will be kept

B.will keep

C.had kept

D.had been kept 答案 A 解析: keep the job/the position open使工作、職位等處于空缺狀態(tài)，由句意“隨時(shí)歡迎你回來(lái)工作”可知用將來(lái)時(shí)。

5.--______ you ______ him around the museum yet?--Yes.We had a great time there.A.Have;shown

B.Do;show C.Had;shown

D.Did;show 答案 A 解析: 此處表示說(shuō)話者詢問(wèn)對(duì)方“有沒(méi)有帶領(lǐng)他參觀博物館”的結(jié)果，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。6.--I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.--Impossible.She ______ TV with me in my home then.A.watched

B.had watched

C.would watch

D.was watching 答案 D 解析: 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：“我昨晚8點(diǎn)鐘在公園看見(jiàn)簡(jiǎn)和她男朋友了！”“不可能。她當(dāng)時(shí)正在我家和我一起看電視。”此處時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為then，指的是at eight yesterday evening，指過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。7.The flowers were so lovely that they ______ in no time.A.sold

B.had been sold

C.were sold

D.would sell 答案 C 解析: 由“were so...”可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；flowers應(yīng)該是“被賣光”，故用被動(dòng)形式。8.--What’s that noise?

--Oh, I forgot to tell you.The new machine ______.A.was tested

B.will be tested C.is being tested

D.has been tested 答案 C 解析: 根據(jù)一對(duì)一的問(wèn)答可知，“機(jī)器正在被檢測(cè)”，故選C項(xiàng)。

9.In a room above the store，where a party ______, some workers were busily setting the table.A.was to be held

B.has been held C.will be held

D.is being held 答案 A 解析: 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“some workers were busily setting the table”判斷，聚會(huì)還沒(méi)舉行，應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，且整個(gè)句子用了過(guò)去時(shí)，故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。10.--I have got a headache.--No wonder.You ______ in front of that computer too long.A.work

B.are working

C.have been working

D.worked 答案 C 解析: 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由“I have got a headache”可知，空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作“從過(guò)去開(kāi)始持續(xù)至今且還會(huì)進(jìn)行下去”，體現(xiàn)過(guò)去開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響及結(jié)果。

二、熱點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài): 一般過(guò)去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 1.I ______ you not to move my dictionary--now I cannot find it.A.asked

B.ask

C.was asking

D.had asked 2.--The window is dirty.--I know.It ____ for weeks.A.hasn’t cleaned B.didn’t clear C.wasn’t cleaned D.hasn’t been cleaned 3.She was surprised to find the fridge empty;the child _____ everything!A.had been eating

B.had eaten

C.have eaten

D.have been eating 4.--Has Sam finished his homework today?

--I have no idea.He ______ it this morning.A.did

B.has done

C.was doing

D.had done 5.--Have you decided already?

--Yes, I______ at once.--Yes, I______ already.A.have decided

B.decided

C.will decide

D.had decided

三、易混時(shí)態(tài)辨析: 1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1).Listen to the two girls by the window.What language ____ they _______(speak)? 2).I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A.will play

B.have played

C.played

D.play 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)指經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示此刻或近一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

1).He ______ a book about China last year, but I don’t know if he ______ it.A.wrote;has finished

B.was writing;has finished C.was writing;had finished

D.wrote;will finish

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行而尚未完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2).As she _______ the newspaper, Granny _______ asleep.A.read;was falling

B.was reading;fell

C.was reading;was falling

D.read;fell

長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行時(shí),被一個(gè)短動(dòng)作打斷,長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作用進(jìn)行體,短動(dòng)作用一般體。一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示一個(gè)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，具有持續(xù)和未完成的含義。3.一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

1).I _______(live)there for six years when I was a kid.2).He ________ abroad for ten years and now he is used to the life in Beijing.A.has lived

B.had lived

C.lived

D.was living 3).When I was at college I _______ three foreign languages but I ________ all except a few words of each.A.spoke;had forgotten

B.spoke;have forgotten

C.had spoken;had forgotten

D.had spoken;have forgotten 二者所表示動(dòng)作均發(fā)生在過(guò)去。一般過(guò)去時(shí)僅指動(dòng)作在過(guò)去發(fā)生了，對(duì)現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有影響；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的動(dòng)作雖發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但影響到現(xiàn)在仍然存在。

四、挑戰(zhàn)高考——信心滿滿

1.Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts.The plane ______.A.takes off

B.is taking off

C.has taken off

D.took off 答案 B 解析: 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞go，come，leave及詞組take off等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

2.John，a friend of mine，who got married only last week，spent $ 3，000 more than he ______ for the wedding.A.will plan

B.has planned

C.would plan

D.had planned 答案 D 解析: plan表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在spend這一過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前，故應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意為：我的朋友約翰上周結(jié)婚了，婚禮花去了3 000美元，超過(guò)了原計(jì)劃。3.--Did you see a man in black pass by just now?--No, sir.I ______ a newspaper.A.read

B.was reading C.would read

D.am reading 答案 B 解析: 由just now判斷應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，又由語(yǔ)境“穿黑衣服的人路過(guò)時(shí)，我正在看報(bào)，所以沒(méi)看見(jiàn)他”知空處要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

4.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ______ there several years ago.A.are going

B.had been

C.went

D.have been 答案 C 解析: 句中several years ago是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志。5.--Have you got any job offers?--No.I ______.A.waited

B.had been waiting

C.have waited

D.am waiting 答案 D 解析: 句意為：“有人給你提供工作了嗎？”“沒(méi)有，我正在等著。”用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

6.When you are home, give a call to let me know you ______ safely.A.are arriving

B.have arrived

C.had arrived

D.will arrive 答案 B 句意: 當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候，打電話給我讓我知道你已經(jīng)到家了。

解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察時(shí)態(tài)。此題可以根據(jù)句意也可以使用排除法。句意為“當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候，打電話給我讓我知道你已經(jīng)到家了”B選項(xiàng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來(lái)完成，譯為“已經(jīng)??”。同時(shí)也可以使用排除法，arrive既可以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)也可以用will + do表示將來(lái)，因此A和D同時(shí)排除，C為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)時(shí)句中一定要有一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，因此C也排除，選擇B.7.--Tommy is planning to buy a car.--I know.By next month, he _______ enough for a used one.A.saves

B.saved

C.will save

D.will have saved 答案 D 解析: 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“——Tommy將計(jì)劃買車。——我知道，到下個(gè)月為止，他積攢的錢足夠買一輛舊車了。”by next month是將來(lái)完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，全句表示在將來(lái)next month之前完成“積攢足夠錢”的動(dòng)作，對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間next month產(chǎn)生影響，能買一輛舊車。故選D。

8.--That must have been a long trip.--Yeah, it ______ us a whole week to get there.A.takes

B.has taken

C.took

D.was taking 答案 C 解析: 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“——那一定是長(zhǎng)途旅行。——是的，我們花了整整一周時(shí)間才趕到那兒。”題干中must have done是對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定推測(cè)，提示時(shí)間在過(guò)去，描述過(guò)去的情況，排除A和B，D項(xiàng)was taking進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)，但事實(shí)上事情已發(fā)生，這與題意不符，因此選C。

9.When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ______ there.A.had been lying

B.has been lying

C.was lying

D.has lain 答案 A 解析: 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“當(dāng)Alice蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，她不知道她在那兒躺了多久了。”過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示持續(xù)到過(guò)去某時(shí)之前的動(dòng)作。came to蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)是過(guò)去時(shí)，蘇醒前的情況是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的過(guò)去里發(fā)生的事，故選A。

10.Planning so far ahead _ no sense--so many things will have changed by next year.A.made

B.is making

C.makes

D.has made 答案 C 解析: 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“計(jì)劃這么超前毫無(wú)意義—到明年許多事情會(huì)發(fā)生變化的。”前句表示現(xiàn)在的情況make no sense，后句表示到將來(lái)會(huì)產(chǎn)生的后果will have changed。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)的特征或狀態(tài)。is making和has made表示具體的動(dòng)作過(guò)程，故不選。因此選C。

第二篇：高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)教案-動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)

高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)教案-動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài) 【時(shí)態(tài)的基本概念】

時(shí)態(tài)是表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作時(shí)間概念的動(dòng)詞形式。英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)專指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞而言，不同時(shí)間概念的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作有不同的時(shí)態(tài)，每一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)又有各自不同的動(dòng)詞形式。高中階段要求學(xué)生熟練掌握八種時(shí)態(tài)，此外現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)在高中教材中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，也應(yīng)列入“應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)”的范圍。

1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或規(guī)律性的動(dòng)作。

Each person needs water and a diet of healthy food.(P.2, Senior Book1B)The moon travels round the earth once every month.(P.8, Senior Book2B)在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的概念。引起時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：when, after, before, until, as soon as；引起條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：if, unless;so(as)long as。

I will not stop my fight against slavery until all slaves are free.(P.52, Senior Book1A)2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：過(guò)去發(fā)生過(guò)了的動(dòng)作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程已經(jīng)結(jié)束。諸如yesterday, last… …ago都是典型的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

Fortunately, I was in time for the interview.(P.34, Senior Book2B)The interview went well and I told the company about my experiences and answered their questions as honestly as I could.(P.34, Senior Book2B)3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)：將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。----It's a bit windy today, isn't it?----Yes, it is.Hopefully tomorrow will turn out fine.(P.43, senior Book2B)Besides, you will not find coral near the mouths of rivers either because the river water has too much soil in it or because it is polluted.(P.20, Senior Book2B)Do you think our manager is going to have a new factory built?(P.24, Senior Book2B)4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：說(shuō)話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

I'm doing a word puzzle in this newspaper.I'm trying to find the name of a famous person.Can you help me?(P.1, Senior Book2B)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)同always配合使用時(shí)，帶有厭惡、批評(píng)，不喜歡等感情色彩。

They also have bad teeth, because of the sugar which they are always eating.(P.3, Senior Book1B)5.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

He bought a coffee and as the train was traveling fast and moving from side to side , he decided to drink it there and not to carry it back to his seat.(P.32, Senior Book2B)Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire broke out on the 11th floor.(P.6, Senior Book1B)6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。

Mr.Ball has just called on Mrs.Zhu to give her a message.(P.13, Senior Book2B)同現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系是：“剛剛探訪了朱夫人，給她帶了口信”，這件事距現(xiàn)在時(shí)間很近，沒(méi)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。

We shall have to make a decision about Ms King, whose story I have just told you.(P.19, Senior Book1B)同現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系是：現(xiàn)在你們已經(jīng)知道有關(guān)她的經(jīng)歷，不會(huì)影響做出決定。

7.過(guò)去完成時(shí)：比過(guò)去的一個(gè)參照動(dòng)作或時(shí)間更早的動(dòng)作，作為參照的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或時(shí)間有時(shí)在句子中直接表述出來(lái)，有時(shí)通過(guò)上下文暗示。Her parents were dead and had left her a lot of money.(P.14, Senior Book2B)本句中had left her a lot of money 發(fā)生在her parents were dead之前，比較容易看出“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，應(yīng)該不會(huì)產(chǎn)生理解上的困難。

Einstein had always been fond of music and had learnt music as a young boy.(P.3, Senior Book2B)課文一直在敘述愛(ài)因斯坦的經(jīng)歷、成就，使用的都是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。或者我們可以說(shuō)一般過(guò)去時(shí)是課文的基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)。課文的最后又倒敘愛(ài)因斯坦少年時(shí)代的事情，這是比基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)更早的動(dòng)作，因此兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。在這類句子中，作為參照的動(dòng)作或時(shí)間需要我們通過(guò)對(duì)文章的整體理解才能體會(huì)出來(lái)。

8.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：以過(guò)去某一時(shí)間為參照，將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。在賓語(yǔ)從句中由于時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)的要求，經(jīng)常會(huì)用到過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。

I thought it was going to be fun.(P.54, Senior Book1A)針對(duì) I thought 這個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作而言的將來(lái)。

9.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)： 由過(guò)去開(kāi)始，延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)在句子中一般可以翻譯成“一直┉”。

People have been talking of it a lot recently.(P.25, Senior Book2B)最近人們一直在大量地談?wù)撨@件事。

Pippa's parents have been waiting for them.(P.61, Senior Book2A)Pippa的父母一直在等他們。

For years we have been dreaming better housing and jobs.(P.37, Senior Book2B)多年來(lái)我們一直夢(mèng)想著更好的住房和工作。【相關(guān)知識(shí)及運(yùn)用】

1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)的區(qū)別。

上述三個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)在使用中容易混淆是因?yàn)樗麄冇邢嘟牡胤剑@個(gè)相近之處就是“過(guò)去”。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)的概念都同“過(guò)去”有關(guān)，彼此之間的混淆便由此產(chǎn)生。只有抓住他們的不同，才能熟練地將這三種時(shí)態(tài)區(qū)別開(kāi)。①一般過(guò)去時(shí)只用以陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生過(guò)的事情。

In a poor district in Paris, in the year 1775, there was a wine shop, the owner of which was Monsieur Defarge.(P.56, Senior Book2B)向讀者陳述1775年所發(fā)生的故事的地點(diǎn)、人物等有關(guān)信息。②現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表達(dá)的動(dòng)作雖然發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但說(shuō)話時(shí)要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是這個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系，語(yǔ)意的重心著眼于現(xiàn)在。這種過(guò)去的動(dòng)作同現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系有兩種情況： a)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍具有影響。

----Would you go to see the film with me this evening?----Sorry, I have seen it before.have seen the film的動(dòng)作肯定發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響是“我不想和你去看了”。b)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。表示這種延續(xù)時(shí)經(jīng)常會(huì)用到for、since一類時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。I have worked in Beijing since I graduated from the university.(從畢業(yè)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在)We have lived in Beijing for about 20 years.(20年前發(fā)生的 “l(fā)ive”，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在)③過(guò)去完成時(shí)必須有一個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作作為參照點(diǎn)，由此發(fā)生了同一般過(guò)去時(shí)混淆的問(wèn)題。過(guò)去完成時(shí)是一種相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài)，它必須有一個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作為參照，比這個(gè)過(guò)去的參照動(dòng)作更早的動(dòng)作才能用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。如果沒(méi)有這個(gè)過(guò)去的參照的動(dòng)作，就沒(méi)有過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即使是一億年前的動(dòng)作也是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

When I got to the cinema, the film had begun.got to the cinema是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，had begun則發(fā)生在got to the cinema 之前。進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的兩種概念

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)都具有兩種不同的時(shí)間概念：瞬間概念和階段概念。

①現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的瞬間概念就是“說(shuō)話的時(shí)候”。表示瞬間概念時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)特點(diǎn)是，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，正在過(guò)程中，但尚未結(jié)束。

基于這一特點(diǎn)，下列句子通常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，以表達(dá)動(dòng)作沒(méi)有結(jié)束。Our country is getting stronger and stronger.I'm getting on well with my English.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的瞬間概念通常用表示“點(diǎn)時(shí)間”的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)。I was doing my homework this time yesterday.Mother was cooking when I came home.②階段概念的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是“段時(shí)間”，表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直在做的動(dòng)作，至于動(dòng)作是否結(jié)束則不是說(shuō)話者所關(guān)心的。

He is writing a new novel these days.這些天他一直在寫一本新小說(shuō)。（沒(méi)有干其他的事情）The workers were building a bridge last year.這些工人們?nèi)ツ暌恢痹谛藿ㄒ蛔鶚颉?.將來(lái)時(shí)的五種動(dòng)詞形式

1.will(shall)+動(dòng)詞原形，用以表示“預(yù)見(jiàn)”和“主觀意圖” Go through the gate and you will find the entrance to Bear Country on the other side.(P1, Senior Book2A)（表示“預(yù)見(jiàn)”）

Let's go together then.I will meet you at the theatre at six-thirty.(P.19, Senior Book2A)

(表示“主觀意圖)2.be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形，用以表示”打算做某事“或”已經(jīng)有跡象將要發(fā)生的情況。I'm going to cut this tree down.(P.25, Senior Book1B)It is going to rain.(有跡象表明將要下雨)3.be to +動(dòng)詞原形，用以表示按照計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或表示命令、禁止。

The message is this: you are to go to the hotel where rooms have already been booked for you.(P.33, Senior Book2B)4.will be doing，在當(dāng)代英語(yǔ)中用以表示純粹的將來(lái)。Who will be taking over her job? Everybody else will be wearing jewellery.(P.13, Senior Book1B)5.用進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞形式表示將來(lái)的概念。這種用法通常僅限于瞬間動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)樗查g動(dòng)詞不可能有“進(jìn)行”的概念，所以不會(huì)產(chǎn)生歧義。

How many of you are making the trip?(P.9, Senior Book1B)Is anybody seeing you off?(P.13 Senior Book1A)

【語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本概念】 語(yǔ)態(tài)是表示主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)之間相互關(guān)系的動(dòng)詞形式。在英語(yǔ)中有主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)之分。

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)所表達(dá)的主、謂、賓之間的關(guān)系是：主語(yǔ)發(fā)出或執(zhí)行謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承受者為賓語(yǔ)。即主語(yǔ)同謂語(yǔ)具有語(yǔ)意上的邏輯關(guān)系，謂語(yǔ)同賓語(yǔ)具有語(yǔ)意上的邏輯關(guān)系。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)所表達(dá)的關(guān)系是：動(dòng)作的承受者做句子的主語(yǔ)，這時(shí)句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間具有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。Satellites for broadcasting are used to send radio and TV programmes from one part of the world to another.(P.8, Senior Book2B)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞use同主語(yǔ)satellites for broadcasting具有邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。我們可以將這個(gè)句子恢復(fù)成正常的主、謂、賓關(guān)系：

We use satellites for broadcasting to send radio and TV programmes from one part of the world to another.【相關(guān)知識(shí)及運(yùn)用】

1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞形式問(wèn)題： 在語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐中，語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)總是結(jié)合在一起使用，每一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)都有同它相對(duì)應(yīng)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本形式：語(yǔ)態(tài)助動(dòng)詞be + 過(guò)去分詞。

凡需進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)變化時(shí)，只將be 變?yōu)榕c其相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)形式，過(guò)去分詞永遠(yuǎn)不變。

動(dòng)詞do 的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)形式變化對(duì)照表

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) do(does)am(is, are)+ done 一般過(guò)去時(shí) did was(were)+ done 一般將來(lái)時(shí) will(shall)do will be + done 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am(is are)doing am(is,are)being+done 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) was(were)doing was(were)being+done 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have(has)done have(has)been+done 過(guò)去完成時(shí) had done had been+done 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) would do would be + done 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) have(has)been doing 沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí) Had been doing 沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式

Many of them are well received, such as Follow Me;Follow Me to Science.(P.46, Senior Book1A)Ships and planes can be warned so that they can keep out of the path of the hurricane.(P.9, Senior Book2B)They are already being used in agriculture and industry.(P.26, Senior Book2B)Computer will be used more and more in transport.(P.26, Senior Book2B)A new government programme has been designed to help disabled people.(P.46, Senior Book2B)2.高考試題實(shí)例分析 直接考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)知識(shí)的試題主要體現(xiàn)在單項(xiàng)選擇和改錯(cuò)兩個(gè)題型中，而且?guī)缀趺磕甓紩?huì)考到，因此必須將時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題作為復(fù)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，務(wù)求達(dá)到深刻理解，熟練運(yùn)用。近年來(lái)高考命題的特點(diǎn)是，在特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中考查對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)的理解。試題的意圖往往隱蔽、迂回，迷惑項(xiàng)的設(shè)計(jì)技巧很高，容易干擾考生的思維。如果沒(méi)有對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)概念的深刻理解，沒(méi)有對(duì)語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用環(huán)境的綜合分析，便會(huì)對(duì)試題感到困惑。下列試題可以幫助我們領(lǐng)悟高考命題的趨勢(shì)。例1：

Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ______ so rapidly.（2001年高考試題）

A.is changing

B.has changed

C.will have changed

D.will change 答案為A。試題沒(méi)有把考查的意圖定位于對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)概念的簡(jiǎn)單理解，考生必須對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的本質(zhì)特征----動(dòng)作尚未完成，仍在過(guò)程中----有深刻的理解，否則將思路僅僅局限在“正在變化”、“已經(jīng)變化”或“將要變化”，難于得出正確的結(jié)論。例2：

I ______ ping-pong quite well, but haven't had time to play since the new year.（2001年高考試題）

A.will play

B.have played

C.played

D.play 答案為D。but 分句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，將談話的時(shí)間概念限定在“當(dāng)前”。如果選C，前一分句說(shuō)“過(guò)去”，后一分句說(shuō)“現(xiàn)在”，不合邏輯。本句的意思是說(shuō)“乒乓球一向打得好，只是最近一段時(shí)間沒(méi)有打”，“乒乓球打得好”是一種技能，選用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，是“經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作”這一概念的擴(kuò)展和延伸。例3：

----You haven't said a word about my new coat, Brenda.Do you like it?---I'm sorry I ______ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it's pretty on you.（2002年高考試題）

A.wasn't saying

B.don't say

C.won't say

D.didn't say 答案為D。sorry的原因是早先沒(méi)有說(shuō)到這件事，因此必須用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例4：

The price ______, but I doubt whether it will remain so.（1999年高考試題）

A.went down

B.will go down

C.has gone down

D.was going down 答案為 C。目前價(jià)格的狀況已經(jīng)低下來(lái)，至于“價(jià)格下降”始于何時(shí)同談話的內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)。試題意在考查對(duì)“過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響”的理解。

時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練1 I.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)去時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)的形式填充。

1.Let's keep to the point or we ______ never_______(reach)any decisions.2.My mind wasn't on what he was saying, so I'm afraid I______(miss)half of it.3.I don't think Jim saw me;he _____ just ______(start)into space.4.I ____(ask)you not to move my dictionary--now I can't find it.5.Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ______(begin)to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.6.--George and Lucy got married last week.Did you go to their wedding?

--No, I ______ ______ ______(invite).Did they have a big wedding?

7.Shirley _____(write)a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.8.John and I have been friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we _____ ______(see)each other a couple of times before that.9.His wife _____ ______(hope)to catch the first train but she was too late.10.I _____ ______(catch)in the heavy rain on the way to the cinema.11.I found the sentence _____ ______(not read)smoothly.12.What he had said at the meeting _____(prove)true.13.---Did you see Tom at the party?

---No.He _____ _____(leave)by the time I arrived.14.---How time flies!It's already 10 o'clock.---Oh, I _____ _____(not realize)it at all.15.---I'm sorry that I shouldn't have been so rude to you.---You did_____(lose)your temper but that's OK.II.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)去時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)的形式確翻譯下列各句 ：

1.The thief tried to break away from the policeman who _____ _____(一直抓著)him but failed.2.--What were you doing when Tony phoned you?

--I had just finished my work and ____ _____(正準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)始)to take a shower.3.--You were out when I dropped in at your house.--Oh, I_____ _____(在等候)for a friend from England at the airport.4.---Why haven't you asked her to come here?

---She ________(正在做工)an important experiment when I found her and she hasn't finished it.5.---What were you up to when she dropped in?

---I_____ _____(剛玩了一會(huì)兒)for a while and _____ _____ _____ _____(正打算看書(shū))some reading.6.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ______often_____(會(huì)看到)advertisement showing happy families.7.---What place is it?---Haven't you seen that we are back where we _____(回到了原地)? 8.---Tomorrow is my birthday.I'd like you and Jane to come.---I'm not sure if she _____ _____(將)free.9.The crazy fans ______ _____ ______(一直在等)patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrived.10.You_______ _______(要求你ask)not to move the desk--now it is broken.時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練2 1.By the time I saw the angry expression in his face, I _____ exactly what I was having to face.But not for a moment _______ I should quit.A.had known;I thought

B.have known;had I thought

C.would know;I would think

D.knew;did I think 2.In such a fierce competition, a person h as to make every effort if he _____.A.has succeeded

B.is to succeed

C.should succeed

D.will succeed 3.The man opened his eyes and moved his lips, as if ______ that he had something to tell the doctor.A.saying

B.having said

C.to say

D.to have said 4.It should be 302.But I hear that it _____ till tomorrow.A.was put off

B.will put off

C.has been put off

D.is put off 5.The University of Tokyo is the oldest university in Japan and has always been in the lead when it comes to ____ new challenges.A.be faced

B.face

C.facing

D.faced 6.In fact, more and more people _____ to live a greener, healthier and more environmentally “green life”.A.chose

B.choose

C.are choosing

D.have chosen 7.Our car _____ at the present speed until it reaches Qingdao at about nine o'clock tonight.A.went

B.is going

C.goes

D.will be going 8.China is _____ to______ continued help to Iraq in its reconstruction.A.willingly;give

B.willing;giving

C.willing;offer

D.will;offering 9.I ________, but I can't leave until I finish typing all the letters.A.had planned to

B.planned to

C.am still planning to

D.was still planning to

10.Unfortunately, when we dropped in, Doctor Li _______ for Indonesia to rescue the injured there, so we only had time for a few words.A.has just left

B.was just leaving

C.had just left

D.just left 11.Has George returned from Japan yet? I'd like to meet him.Why do you look so upset?Usually at 13:15 but because of a small accident on the line, it

at 13:45.A．does;is going to start B．will;starts C．does;will start D．will;is to start 11.---How about my food? I __________ here for almost half an hour.---I'm sorry, sir.It must be ready by now.A.have been sitting

B.am sitting C.had been sitting

D.was sitting 12.---Remember the first time we met, Susan?---Of course I do.You _______ in the library.A.read

B.had read

C.were reading

D.would read 13.The number of people hurt in the traffic accident _______ to 95, the news agency reports.A.has increased

B.have increased

C.has been increased

D.have been increased 14.It seems that you _______ this report or you can see what I questioned just now.A.don't read B.didn't read C.haven't read D.hadn't read 15.-Hello, Jim.I

to see you today.Sonia said you

ill.-Oh I'm OK.A.didn't expect;were

B.don't expect;were C.haven't expected;are

D.are not expecting;are 16.We were very busy yesterday.Otherwise we _____ part in the discussion.A.would take

B.did take

C.had taken

D.would have taken 17.---My flight ______.I'd better be on my way.Goodbye.---Bye.Happy landing!A.was announced

B.is being announced

C.has announced

D.is announced 18Dear me!You

anything in the taxi!A.had never left

B.have never left

C.would never leave

D.never leave 19.This time next week, we _______astronauts from the Challenger trying to deal with the mechanical problems.A.will see B.will have seen C.will be seeing D.shall see 20.Hey, Lee.I ___________ you never took interest in anything like this.What a surprise!A.don't think

B.didn't think C.think

D.thought 21.George had thought of paying a visit to the zoo with his children last Sunday, but he just ________ he would have so little time to spare.A.hadn't known

B.wouldn't know

C.knew

D.didn't know 22.Those who were late for school this morning，down your names on the blackboard!A.write

B.wrote

C.are writing

D.will write

時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)高考題 2007年高考

1.The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time.（全國(guó)卷I）

A.sold

B.had been sold

C.were sold

D.would sell 2.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago.（全國(guó)卷I）

A.are going

B.had been

C.went

D.have been 3.-Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.-Oh, nothing much.In fact, I ____ of my friends back home.（全國(guó)卷II）A.have just thought B.was just thinking C.would just think D.will just be thinking 4.-Tom, you didn't come to the party last night?

-I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.（全國(guó)卷II）A.had to B.didn't C.was going to D.wouldn't 5.-Did you tidy your room?（上海卷）

-No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors.A.had B.have C.have had

D.will have 6.With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years.（上海卷）A.discovered B.have discovered C.had been discovered D.have been discovered 7.They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they'd never have been able to afford to go.（山東卷）

A．had got

B．got

C．have got

D．get 8.-Did Peter fix the computer himself?-He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers.（安徽卷）A.has it fixed

B.had fixed it

C.had it fixed

D.fixed it 9.They became friends again that day.Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years.（安徽卷）

A.didn't speak

B.hadn't spoken

C.haven' t spoken D.haven' t been speaking 10.-How can I apply for an online course?

-Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you.（北京卷）A.see

B.are seeing

C.have seen

D.will see 11.I got caught in the rain and my suit____.（北京卷）

A.has ruined

B.had ruined

C.has been ruined

D.had been ruined 12.-It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.-Oh, don't mention it.I _____past your house anyway.（北京卷）

A.was coming

B.will come

C.had come

D.have come 13.-I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.（福建卷）-Impossible.She

TV with me in my home then.A.watched B.had watched C.would watch D.was watching 14.Danny

hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.（福建卷）A.works

B.is working

C.has worked

D.worked 15.As the years passed, many occasions-birthdays, awards, graduations-________ with Dad's flowers.（湖南卷）

A.are marked

B.were marked

C.have marked

D.had marked

16.Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _____ English for a year.（湖南卷）

A.studies

B.studied

C.is studying

D.has been studying 17.At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.（江蘇卷）A.has been reached B.had been reached

C.has reached

D.had reached 18.-______ you ______ him around the museum yet?（江蘇卷）-Yes.We had a great time there.A.Have … shown

B.Do … show C.Had … shown

D.Did … show 19.-Ouch!You hurt me!

-I am sorry.But I

any harm.I

to drive a rat out.（江西卷）A.didn't mean;tried

B.don't mean;am trying C.haven't meant;tried

D.didn't mean;was trying 20.-I have got a headache.-No wonder.You

in front of that computer too long.（江西卷）

A.work

B.are working

C.have been working

D.worked 21.I

there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.（陜西卷）A.would be B.have been C.had been D.will be 22.The unemployment rate in this district

from 6% to 5% in the past two years.（上海春）A．has fallen B．had fallen

C．is fall in

D．was falling 23.John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it

seriously.（上海春）A．damaged B．was being damaged

C．had damaged D．had been damaged 24.When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what ________.（四川卷）A．have marked

B.have been marked

C．had marked

D．had been marked 25.-Did you see a man in black pass by just now?

-No, sir.I ________ a newspaper.（四川卷）

A.read

B.was reading

C.would read

D.am reading 26.If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what ____ in science and technology.（天津卷）

A.had discovered

B.had been discovered

C.has discovered

D.has been discovered 27.-Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.（浙江卷）-________? That's his third one in just one month.A.Had he

B.Did he

C.Does he

D.Has he

28.Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet.（浙江卷）

A.hasn't been decided

B.haven't decided

C.isn't being decided

D.aren't decided 29.The play had already been on for quite some time when we ____ at the New Theatre.（浙江卷）

A.have arrived

B.arrived

C.had arrived

D.arrive 30.-Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?-Yes, he did.He ________ his old friends for a long time.（重慶卷）

A.didn't see

B.wouldn't see

C.hasn't seen D.hadn't seen 31.Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519)_______birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.（重慶卷）

A.is said to be buying

B.is said to have bought

C..had said to buy

D.has said to have bought 32.-Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?-As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _______.（重慶卷）A.writes B.does writing

C.is writing

D.does write 33.When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone.Where______?（重慶卷）A.did you go

B.have you gone

C.were you

D.had you been 34.-Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?

-Yes, I have.I guess it ______ now.（遼寧卷）

A.has graded

B.is graded

C.is being graded

D.is grading 35.-Has your father returned from Africa yet?-Yes, but he _____ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.（遼寧卷）A.was

B.has been

C.will be

D.would be 2008年高考

1.-Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?（全國(guó)I卷）-Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.A.has joined B.joins

C.had joined

D.joined 2.The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front ______ to arrive.（全國(guó)I卷）A.is expected B.is expecting C.expects

D.will be expected 3.-----Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?（安徽卷）

-----Yes, I did.You know, my brother ________ in the match.A.is playing

B.was playing

C.has played

D.had played 4.I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio.（安徽卷）A.taught

B.have taught

C.are taught

D.have been taught 5.So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.（福建卷）A.saw

B.see

C.had seen

D.have seen 6.I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through.Her brother _____ on the phone all the time!（湖南卷）

A.was talking

B.has been talking

C.has talked

D.talked 7.Well, I'm thinking about the salary….（湖南卷）

A.offer

B.will offer

C.are offered

D.will be offered 8.-I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.-I think so.He ______ for it for months.（江蘇卷）A.is preparing B.was preparing C.had been preparing D.has been preparing 9.By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap, it'll be too late for him to do anything about it.（山東卷）A.walks

B.walked C.has walked D.had walked 10.I ______it to you this morning!（浙江卷）

A.would lend

B.was lending

C.had lent

D.lent 20.-What's that noise?（浙江卷）

-Oh, I forgot to tell you.The new machine ______ A.was tested

B.will be tested

C.is being tested

D.has been tested 21.-Have you read book called Waiting for Anya?-Who _______ it?（北京卷）

A.writes

B.has written

C.wrote

D.had written 22.The hotel wasn't particularly good.But I ____ in many worse hotels（北京卷）.A.was staying

B, stayed

C.would stay

D.had stayed 23.No decision

about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.（北京卷）

A.will be made

B.is made

C.is being made

D.has been made 24.He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young.（天津卷）A.was playing

B.played

C.has played

D.had played 25.Judy is going to marry the sailor she __ in Rome last year.（重慶卷）A.meets

B.met

C.has met

D.would meet 26.He __ as a national hero for winning the first gold metal for his country in the Olympics.（重慶卷）

A.regarded

B.was regarded

C.has regarded

D.had been regarded 27.Teenagers __ their health because they play computer games too much.（重慶卷）A.have damaged

B.are damaging

C.damaged

D.will damage 28.Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?(上海卷)Terry? Never!She ___ tents and fresh air!A.has hated

B.hated

C.will hate

D.hates 29.In recent years many football clubs ___ as business to make a profit.(上海卷)A.have run

B.have been run C.had been run D.will run

參考答案

時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練1 I.1.will never reach

2.missed

3.was;staring

4.asked

5.began

6.hadn't been invited

7.wrote

8.had seen

9.had hoped

10.was caught 11.didn't read

12.proved

13.had left

14.didn't realize

15.lose II.1.was holding

2.was starting

3.was waiting

4.was doing

5.had played;was going to do

6.will;see

7.were

8.will be

9.had been waiting

10.was asked 時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練2 1-10 DBCCC CDCCB

11-20 AABCA DBCDC

時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練

1-5 BCCDD

6-10 ABBDB

11-15 ACACA

16-21 DBBCD

21-22 DA

時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)高考題 2007年高考

1-5 CCBCA 6-10 DBCBD 11-15 CADCB

16-20 DBADC 21-25CADBB 26-30 DBABD

31-35BBCCA 2008年高考題

1-5 DABDD

6-10 ACDCA

11-15 CDACA 26-29 BBDB

21-25CDABB 16-20 ABBDC

第三篇：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)查漏補(bǔ)缺練習(xí)

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)查漏檢測(cè)

1.—Have they got our car repaired?

— I don’t know.But it _____ when I called them yesterday.A.was repairingB.was repairedC.was being repairedD.had been repaired2.— Joe, don’t forget to bring your laptop with you

tomorrow, OK?

— Oh, thank you.I wouldn’t bring it if you _____ me.A.wouldn’t remindB.haven’t reminded

C.hadn’t remindedD.shouldn’t have reminded 3.The manager got to the company in a hurry, only to find that he _________ his laptop back at home.A.would leaveB.was leavingC.has leftD.had left

4.She could have been in time for the interview, but her flight ________.A.was delayingB.had been delayed C.has delayedD.was delayed

5.The train we ________ for so long was crowded, so we decided to catch a later one.A.have been waitingB.were waiting C.had been waitingD.have waited

6.Would you please keep silent? The news that the milk contains a harmful chemical ______ and I want to listen.A.has been broadcastB.is broadcast C.is being broadcastD.is broadcasting 7.— I am crazy about English now.— But I still remember how you A.hateB.have hated C.hatedD.had hated 8.When I ________home, I caught a thief stealing from a passer-by.A.headedB.was headingC.has headedD.had headed

9.She was young.A.was playingB.played

C.has playedD.had played

10.Do you think that bridge doesn’t appear long.A.measures;thatB.is measured;so C.is measured;suchD.measures;much

—The environment of this restaurant is very nice.—I can’t agree more.My friend_________ the right place.A.recommendsB.recommendedC.had recommendedD.was recommending 12.—Where did you get the breaking news? —It _________ in the newspapers.A.publishedB.is being published C.would publishD.has been published 13.— We thought he would have got the job.— What a pity!He ______too nervous when interviewed.A.was B.had been C.has been D.would have been 14.—Have they got our car repaired?

—I don’t know.But it ____ when I called them yesterday.A.would repairB.was repairedC.had repairedD.was being repaired

15.During the last three decades, the number of peopleparticipating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.A.was risingB.has risen C.had risenD.will be rising

17.— Where did you go on National Day?

— Jiuzhai Valley.I _________ to go to France, but the expense was too high.A.plannedB.would planC.have plannedD.had planned

18.—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain

yesterday?

—No, but we ______to get in touch with them ever

since.A.have triedB.had triedC.have been tryingD.had been trying

19.—Hey!Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me

that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.—Delete it!It' s a trick.Many a person ______by such tricks.A.has been cheatedB.have been cheated C.were cheatedD.was cheated

20.According to the press，nothing but some

fingerprints _______ left in the broken-in store.A.has been foundB.has foundC have been foundD.have found

21.Over the past month, Chinese cinema ________ the great success of the low-budget film Lost in Thailand.A.witnessesB.has witnessedC.would witnessD.had witnessed

22.They us about that;otherwise we would have prepared ahead of time.A.don't informB.haven't informed C.didn't informD.hadn't informed

23.Up to now, our society _______with limited living space and a shortage of natural resources.A.has been challengedB.is being challenged C.is challengingD.has challenged 24.---Remember the first time we met?

---Sure.You _____ in the supermarket.A.shoppedB.have shoppedC.had shoppedD.were shopping 25.—What are you doing, John?

— I _____the English words all the morning, but I still can’t remember them.A.have been recitingB.recitedC.was recitingD.have recited 26.“It isn' t the first time I______at home,” he said

frankly.A.had spoiledB.have spoiledC.had been spoiledD.have been spoiled

27.This is a promising company as its employees

_______ to think outside the box and develop creative solutions.A.encourageB.have encouragedC.were encouragedD.are encouraged

28.I apologize if my son ______ you, but I am sure that he didn’t mean to.A.hurtsB.hurtC.has hurtD.had hurt

29.Shakespeare’s play Hamletinto at least ten different films over the past years.A.had been madeB.was madeC.has been madeD.would be made

第四篇：歌曲教學(xué) 時(shí)態(tài) 語(yǔ)態(tài) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 從句

歌曲：as long as you love me只要你愛(ài)我就好 歌手：BackStreet Boys后街男孩 時(shí)態(tài) 語(yǔ)態(tài) 連詞 從句 賓語(yǔ)從句

people say I'm crazy that I'm blind.朋友說(shuō)我瘋了太盲目 I don't care who u are.我不在乎你是怎樣個(gè)人where u're from.你從那里來(lái)what u did.你做過(guò)什么I don't care what is written in your history.我不在乎你過(guò)去的種種 定語(yǔ)從句

every little thing that u have said done.所有你說(shuō)過(guò)的話和做過(guò)的事feels like it's deep within me.都深深的烙印在我心里 主語(yǔ)從句

how you got me blind is still a mystery.你為何能使我如此盲目仍是個(gè)謎 連詞狀語(yǔ)從句

doesn't really matter if u're on the run.我甚至于不在乎你是否就要逃開(kāi)

I've tried to hide it so that no one knows.我試著把感情隱藏起來(lái)不讓任何人知道

but I guess it shows when u look into my eyes.當(dāng)你凝視著我時(shí)我無(wú)法不流露真情

although loneliness has always been a friend of mine.孤獨(dú)一直

although loneliness has always been a friend of mine.孤獨(dú)一直是我的朋友

I'm leaving my life in your hands.自從你離開(kāi)我的生活 people say I'm crazy that I'm blind.朋友說(shuō)我瘋了太盲目 risking it all in a glance.激情總是短暫的

how you got me blind is still a mystery.你為何能使我如此盲目仍是個(gè)謎

i can't get u out of my head.我就是無(wú)法忘了你

I don't care what is written in your history.我不在乎你過(guò)去的種種

as long as u're here with me.只要你陪在我身邊 I don't care who u are.我不在乎你是怎樣個(gè)人 where u're from.你從那里來(lái) what u did.你做過(guò)什么

as long as u love me.只要你愛(ài)我就好 who u are.你是怎樣個(gè)人 where u're from.你從那里來(lái)

don't care what u did.我不在乎你做過(guò)什么

every little thing that u have said done.所有你說(shuō)過(guò)的話和做過(guò)的事

feels like it's deep within me.都深深的烙印在我心里

doesn't really matter if u're on the run.我甚至于不在乎你是否

就要逃開(kāi)

it seems like we're meant to be.我以為我們是一對(duì)的Song:Soledad孤獨(dú) Singer:Westlife西城男孩 If only you could see the tears If only you could heal my heart 狀語(yǔ)從句

I would give my life away, if it could only be the same because I can't still be the voice inside of me when I close my eyes, there's an image of your face Since the day that you were gone，it's a keeping for the lonely Why did you leave me Walking down the street of Nothing Ville Where our love was young and free Time will never change the things you told me after all we're meant to be

Shane:If only you could see the tears多希望你可以看到我的悲傷

In the world you left behind在你離開(kāi)我以后

If only you could heal my heart多希望你還能為我療傷 Just one more time只要一次足以

Even when I close my eyes每當(dāng)我閉上眼睛

There's an image of your face就會(huì)想起你的每一個(gè)表情 And once again I come to realise再一次讓我深深了解到 You're a loss I can't replace無(wú)人能取代你 All:Soledad孤獨(dú)

It's a keeping for the lonely一直持續(xù)的孤獨(dú)

Since the day that you were gone從你離開(kāi)我的那一天 Why did you leave me為什么悄然離開(kāi) Soledad孤獨(dú)

In my heart you were the only在我心中你永遠(yuǎn)是唯一 And your memory lives on你的一舉一動(dòng)深深的埋在我的腦海 Why did you leave me為什么悄然離開(kāi) Brian:Soledad孤獨(dú)

Shane:Walking down the street走在大街上 of nothingville似乎對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)小鎮(zhèn)是空虛的

Where our love was young and free在那里我們的愛(ài)純潔而又自由

Can't believe just what an empty place不敢相信在這空虛的地方

It has come to be我們的愛(ài)也變的空虛了 I would give my life away我愿意放棄我的生命 If it could only be the same只希望能回到從前

Cause I can't still the voice inside of me因?yàn)槲覠o(wú)法忘記記憶里你的聲音

That is calling out your name這是我對(duì)你愛(ài)的呼喚 In my heart you were the only在我心中你永遠(yuǎn)是唯一 Mark:Time will never change the things you told me時(shí)間無(wú)法抹去你給我的誓言

After all we're meant to be因?yàn)槲覀兊男氖沁B在一起的 Love will bring us back to you and me愛(ài)會(huì)讓我們?cè)俅位氐綇那?/p>

Baby one more time-Britney Spears 寶貝再來(lái)一次（布萊妮）助動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 賓語(yǔ)從句

How was I supposed to know that something wasn't right here.Show me how U want it to be.Don't U know I still believe that U will be here.I must confess I still believe.I must confess that my loneliness is killing me now.定語(yǔ)從句

The reason I breathe is U.There's nothing that I wouldn't do.It's not the way I planned it.Oh,baby baby!噢,寶貝,寶貝!How was I supposed to know ? 我怎么會(huì)知道? That something wasn't right here.有些事情不對(duì)勁。Oh,baby baby!噢,寶貝,寶貝!I shouldn't have let U go.我本不該讓你走。And now U're out of sight yeah.現(xiàn)在你已消失了。Show me how U want it 2 be.告訴我你想怎樣。Tell me baby.告訴我,寶貝！

Cause I need 2 know now.因?yàn)槲倚枰F(xiàn)在知道。Oh,because.噢,因?yàn)椋?/p>

My loneliness is killing me.我的孤獨(dú)在折磨我。(And I)I must confess.我必須坦白。I still believe.我仍然相信。(Still believe)仍然相信。

When I'm not with U I lose my mind.當(dāng)不和你在一起時(shí)我迷失了方向。

Give me a sign.給我個(gè)提示！

Hit me baby one more time!寶貝再次擁抱我吧！Oh,baby baby!噢,寶貝,寶貝!The reason I breathe is U.你是我活著的理由。Boy U've got me blinded.你使我盲目。Oh,pretty baby.噢,漂亮的寶貝。

There's nothing that I wouldn't do.為你我會(huì)去做任何事。It's not the way I planned it.那不是我計(jì)劃中的事情。

時(shí)態(tài)

Every night in my dreams I see you, I feel you You are safe in my heartand my heart will go on and on.You have come to show you go on far across the distance and spaces between us.wherever you are near and far,…

Love was when I loved you Once more, you opened the door my heart will go on and on.you're here in my heart love never let go till we've gone.《My Heart Will Go On》

《泰坦尼克號(hào)》（Titanic）主題歌 Sung By “Celine Dion” ※ chenxiongkai※ 制作

Every night in my dreams『每一個(gè)夜晚，在我的夢(mèng)里』 I see you, I feel you『我看見(jiàn)你，我感覺(jué)到你』 That is how I know you go on.『我懂得你的心』 Far across the distance『跨越我們心靈的空間』 and spaces between us『你向我顯現(xiàn)你的來(lái)臨』

You have come to show you go on.『無(wú)論你如何遠(yuǎn)離我』

Near, far, wherever you are『我相信我心已相隨』 I believe that the heart does go on『你再次敲開(kāi)我的心扉』 Once more, you opened the door『你融入我的心靈』 And you're here in my heart『我心與你同往』 and my heart will go on and on.『與你相隨』

Love can touch us one time『愛(ài)每時(shí)每刻在觸摸我們』 and last for a lifetime『為著生命最后的時(shí)刻』

And never let go till we've gone.『不愿失去，直到永遠(yuǎn) 』 Love was when I loved you,『 愛(ài)就是當(dāng)我愛(ài)著你時(shí)的感覺(jué)』 one true time I hold you,『我牢牢把握住那真實(shí)的一刻』

In my life we'll always go on.『在我的生命里，愛(ài)無(wú)止境』

And I know that my heart will go on『我知道我心與你依』 We'll stay, forever this way『我們永遠(yuǎn)相攜而行』

時(shí)態(tài)

When I was dreaming about you baby, you were dreaming of me.Did I lose my love to someone better? And does she love you like I do? I need to say so much.Been lonely since the day you went away Been crying since the day you went away I remember date and time(September twenty second Sunday twenty five after nine In the doorway with your case)

(we are)no longer shouting at each other There were tears on our faces

And we were letting go of something special we'll never have something again Why do we never know what we've got till it's gone So sad but true For me there's only you

歌曲：The Day You Went Away你離去的那天 歌手：M2M Well I wonder could it be是的,我很驚訝,這是真的嗎？ When I was dreaming about you baby當(dāng)我夢(mèng)到你時(shí) You were dreaming of me你也正在做有關(guān)我的夢(mèng) Call me crazy你稱我瘋狂Call me blind你說(shuō)我盲目 To still be suffering is stupid after all of this time在我們之間的事已過(guò)去那么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間仍然在為此傷痛

Did I lose my love to someone better是否我將屬于我的愛(ài)給與她會(huì)更好一點(diǎn)

And does she love you like I do她是否會(huì)像我那樣愛(ài)你 I do, you know I really really do確實(shí),我真的真的那樣愛(ài)你

Well hey是的,So much I need to say.我多么多么地想告訴你

Been lonely since the day我是多么的孤獨(dú) The day you went away自從你離去的那天起

So sad but true那樣真實(shí)的悲傷For me there's only you對(duì)我而言只有你

Been crying since the day自從你離開(kāi)的那天起我就一直在哭泣The day you went away自從你離去的那天起 I remember date and time我記得日期和時(shí)間 September twenty second九月的二十二號(hào)

Sunday twenty five after nine星期天九點(diǎn)二十五分零二秒 In the doorway with your case在你離開(kāi)的門前 No longer shouting at each other我們彼此間不再爭(zhēng)吵 There were tears on our faces只有淚水掛在我們的臉上

And we were letting go of something special我們由于發(fā)生了一些特殊的事而分手

Something we'll never have again一些我們間再也不會(huì)發(fā)生的事I know, I guess I really really know我明白,我想我真的明白

Why do we never know what we've got till it's gone為什么直到分手手我們才明白究竟得到了什么 How could I carry on讓我怎樣繼續(xù)

The day you went away自從你離開(kāi)的那天起

Cause I've been missing you so much I have to say因?yàn)槲也坏貌徽f(shuō)我是多么的想念你

Been crying since the day自從你離開(kāi)的那天起我就一直在哭泣

第五篇：英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)

英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致練習(xí)

l.Last week two engineers_______ to help solve the technical problems of the project.A)have sent

B)were sent

C)sent

D)had sent 2.She was quite sure that she _____ the door before she left the office.A)will lock

B)would lock

C)has locked

D)had locked 3.Now the air pollution in this city _____ more and more serious with each passing day.A)to become

B)became

C)becoming

D)is becoming 4.Since the new technology was introduced last month, we________ in speeding up production.A)succeed

B)succeeded

C)have succeeded

D)will succeed 5.By the time you get to the office I _______ all the documents for the meeting.A)was preparing

B)prepared

C)had prepared

D)will have prepared 6.As he _______to submit the accounting report before 4:30 pm, the assistant hurried to Mr.Smith's office.A)was required

B)had required

C)requires

D)required 7.The team is going out to hold a party tomorrow after it______ the project.A)completes

B)completed

C)will complete

D)will have completed 8.By the end of next year, I ____ for the company for 10 years.A)work

B)am working

C)had worked

D)will have worked 9.According to the time table, the train for Beijing ______ at 9:10 p.m.from Monday to Friday.A)was leaving

B)is leaving

C)leaves

D has left 10.We don't have to hurry as the bus _____ for London at five in the evening.A)leaves

B)left

C)has been leaving

D)has left