第一篇：高三英語語法復習教案-動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)

高三英語語法復習教案-動詞時態(tài)語態(tài) 【時態(tài)的基本概念】

時態(tài)是表示謂語動作時間概念的動詞形式。英語中的時態(tài)專指謂語動詞而言，不同時間概念的謂語動作有不同的時態(tài)，每一個時態(tài)又有各自不同的動詞形式。高中階段要求學生熟練掌握八種時態(tài)，此外現(xiàn)在完成進行時在高中教材中反復出現(xiàn)，也應列入“應知應會”的范圍。

1.一般現(xiàn)在時：經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或規(guī)律性的動作。

Each person needs water and a diet of healthy food.(P.2, Senior Book1B)The moon travels round the earth once every month.(P.8, Senior Book2B)在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的概念。引起時間狀語從句的連詞有：when, after, before, until, as soon as；引起條件狀語從句的連詞有：if, unless;so(as)long as。

I will not stop my fight against slavery until all slaves are free.(P.52, Senior Book1A)2.一般過去時：過去發(fā)生過了的動作，這個動作的全過程已經(jīng)結束。諸如yesterday, last… …ago都是典型的一般過去時的時間狀語。

Fortunately, I was in time for the interview.(P.34, Senior Book2B)The interview went well and I told the company about my experiences and answered their questions as honestly as I could.(P.34, Senior Book2B)3.一般將來時：將要發(fā)生的動作。----It's a bit windy today, isn't it?----Yes, it is.Hopefully tomorrow will turn out fine.(P.43, senior Book2B)Besides, you will not find coral near the mouths of rivers either because the river water has too much soil in it or because it is polluted.(P.20, Senior Book2B)Do you think our manager is going to have a new factory built?(P.24, Senior Book2B)4.現(xiàn)在進行時：說話時正在發(fā)生的動作。

I'm doing a word puzzle in this newspaper.I'm trying to find the name of a famous person.Can you help me?(P.1, Senior Book2B)現(xiàn)在進行時同always配合使用時，帶有厭惡、批評，不喜歡等感情色彩。

They also have bad teeth, because of the sugar which they are always eating.(P.3, Senior Book1B)5.過去進行時:過去某一時間或某段時間正在進行的動作。

He bought a coffee and as the train was traveling fast and moving from side to side , he decided to drink it there and not to carry it back to his seat.(P.32, Senior Book2B)Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire broke out on the 11th floor.(P.6, Senior Book1B)6.現(xiàn)在完成時：與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系的過去的動作。

Mr.Ball has just called on Mrs.Zhu to give her a message.(P.13, Senior Book2B)同現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系是：“剛剛探訪了朱夫人，給她帶了口信”，這件事距現(xiàn)在時間很近，沒有多長時間。

We shall have to make a decision about Ms King, whose story I have just told you.(P.19, Senior Book1B)同現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系是：現(xiàn)在你們已經(jīng)知道有關她的經(jīng)歷，不會影響做出決定。

7.過去完成時：比過去的一個參照動作或時間更早的動作，作為參照的過去的動作或時間有時在句子中直接表述出來，有時通過上下文暗示。Her parents were dead and had left her a lot of money.(P.14, Senior Book2B)本句中had left her a lot of money 發(fā)生在her parents were dead之前，比較容易看出“過去的過去”，應該不會產(chǎn)生理解上的困難。

Einstein had always been fond of music and had learnt music as a young boy.(P.3, Senior Book2B)課文一直在敘述愛因斯坦的經(jīng)歷、成就，使用的都是一般過去時。或者我們可以說一般過去時是課文的基礎時態(tài)。課文的最后又倒敘愛因斯坦少年時代的事情，這是比基礎時態(tài)一般過去時更早的動作，因此兩個并列的謂語動詞都用過去完成時。在這類句子中，作為參照的動作或時間需要我們通過對文章的整體理解才能體會出來。

8.過去將來時：以過去某一時間為參照，將要發(fā)生的動作。在賓語從句中由于時態(tài)呼應的要求，經(jīng)常會用到過去將來時。

I thought it was going to be fun.(P.54, Senior Book1A)針對 I thought 這個過去的動作而言的將來。

9.現(xiàn)在完成進行時： 由過去開始，延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且可能繼續(xù)進行的動作。現(xiàn)在完成進行時在句子中一般可以翻譯成“一直┉”。

People have been talking of it a lot recently.(P.25, Senior Book2B)最近人們一直在大量地談論這件事。

Pippa's parents have been waiting for them.(P.61, Senior Book2A)Pippa的父母一直在等他們。

For years we have been dreaming better housing and jobs.(P.37, Senior Book2B)多年來我們一直夢想著更好的住房和工作。【相關知識及運用】

1.一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時的區(qū)別。

上述三個時態(tài)在使用中容易混淆是因為他們有相近的地方，這個相近之處就是“過去”。現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時的概念都同“過去”有關，彼此之間的混淆便由此產(chǎn)生。只有抓住他們的不同，才能熟練地將這三種時態(tài)區(qū)別開。①一般過去時只用以陳述過去發(fā)生過的事情。

In a poor district in Paris, in the year 1775, there was a wine shop, the owner of which was Monsieur Defarge.(P.56, Senior Book2B)向讀者陳述1775年所發(fā)生的故事的地點、人物等有關信息。②現(xiàn)在完成時表達的動作雖然發(fā)生在過去，但說話時要強調(diào)的是這個過去的動作與現(xiàn)在有關系，語意的重心著眼于現(xiàn)在。這種過去的動作同現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系有兩種情況： a)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在仍具有影響。

----Would you go to see the film with me this evening?----Sorry, I have seen it before.have seen the film的動作肯定發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在的影響是“我不想和你去看了”。b)過去的動作延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。表示這種延續(xù)時經(jīng)常會用到for、since一類時間狀語。I have worked in Beijing since I graduated from the university.(從畢業(yè)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在)We have lived in Beijing for about 20 years.(20年前發(fā)生的 “l(fā)ive”，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在)③過去完成時必須有一個過去的動作作為參照點，由此發(fā)生了同一般過去時混淆的問題。過去完成時是一種相對的時態(tài)，它必須有一個過去的動作為參照，比這個過去的參照動作更早的動作才能用過去完成時。如果沒有這個過去的參照的動作，就沒有過去完成時，即使是一億年前的動作也是一般過去時。

When I got to the cinema, the film had begun.got to the cinema是過去的動作，had begun則發(fā)生在got to the cinema 之前。進行時態(tài)的兩種概念

現(xiàn)在進行時和過去進行時都具有兩種不同的時間概念：瞬間概念和階段概念。

①現(xiàn)在進行時的瞬間概念就是“說話的時候”。表示瞬間概念時，現(xiàn)在進行時的時態(tài)特點是，動作已經(jīng)開始，正在過程中，但尚未結束。

基于這一特點，下列句子通常用現(xiàn)在進行時，以表達動作沒有結束。Our country is getting stronger and stronger.I'm getting on well with my English.過去進行時的瞬間概念通常用表示“點時間”的時間狀語表達出來。I was doing my homework this time yesterday.Mother was cooking when I came home.②階段概念的時間狀語是“段時間”，表示在一段時間內(nèi)一直在做的動作，至于動作是否結束則不是說話者所關心的。

He is writing a new novel these days.這些天他一直在寫一本新小說。（沒有干其他的事情）The workers were building a bridge last year.這些工人們?nèi)ツ暌恢痹谛藿ㄒ蛔鶚颉?.將來時的五種動詞形式

1.will(shall)+動詞原形，用以表示“預見”和“主觀意圖” Go through the gate and you will find the entrance to Bear Country on the other side.(P1, Senior Book2A)（表示“預見”）

Let's go together then.I will meet you at the theatre at six-thirty.(P.19, Senior Book2A)

(表示“主觀意圖)2.be going to + 動詞原形，用以表示”打算做某事“或”已經(jīng)有跡象將要發(fā)生的情況。I'm going to cut this tree down.(P.25, Senior Book1B)It is going to rain.(有跡象表明將要下雨)3.be to +動詞原形，用以表示按照計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作或表示命令、禁止。

The message is this: you are to go to the hotel where rooms have already been booked for you.(P.33, Senior Book2B)4.will be doing，在當代英語中用以表示純粹的將來。Who will be taking over her job? Everybody else will be wearing jewellery.(P.13, Senior Book1B)5.用進行時的動詞形式表示將來的概念。這種用法通常僅限于瞬間動詞，因為瞬間動詞不可能有“進行”的概念，所以不會產(chǎn)生歧義。

How many of you are making the trip?(P.9, Senior Book1B)Is anybody seeing you off?(P.13 Senior Book1A)

【語態(tài)的基本概念】 語態(tài)是表示主語、謂語和賓語之間相互關系的動詞形式。在英語中有主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)之分。

主動語態(tài)所表達的主、謂、賓之間的關系是：主語發(fā)出或執(zhí)行謂語動作，謂語動作的對象或承受者為賓語。即主語同謂語具有語意上的邏輯關系，謂語同賓語具有語意上的邏輯關系。被動語態(tài)所表達的關系是：動作的承受者做句子的主語，這時句子的主語和謂語之間具有邏輯上的動賓關系。Satellites for broadcasting are used to send radio and TV programmes from one part of the world to another.(P.8, Senior Book2B)謂語動詞use同主語satellites for broadcasting具有邏輯動賓關系，因此使用被動語態(tài)。我們可以將這個句子恢復成正常的主、謂、賓關系：

We use satellites for broadcasting to send radio and TV programmes from one part of the world to another.【相關知識及運用】

1.被動語態(tài)的動詞形式問題： 在語言實踐中，語態(tài)和時態(tài)總是結合在一起使用，每一個時態(tài)都有同它相對應的被動語態(tài)形式。

被動語態(tài)的基本形式：語態(tài)助動詞be + 過去分詞。

凡需進行時態(tài)變化時，只將be 變?yōu)榕c其相應的時態(tài)形式，過去分詞永遠不變。

動詞do 的時態(tài)、語態(tài)形式變化對照表

主動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài)

一般現(xiàn)在時 do(does)am(is, are)+ done 一般過去時 did was(were)+ done 一般將來時 will(shall)do will be + done 現(xiàn)在進行時 am(is are)doing am(is,are)being+done 過去進行時 was(were)doing was(were)being+done 現(xiàn)在完成時 have(has)done have(has)been+done 過去完成時 had done had been+done 過去將來時 would do would be + done 現(xiàn)在完成進行時 have(has)been doing 沒有被動形式 過去完成進行時 Had been doing 沒有被動形式

Many of them are well received, such as Follow Me;Follow Me to Science.(P.46, Senior Book1A)Ships and planes can be warned so that they can keep out of the path of the hurricane.(P.9, Senior Book2B)They are already being used in agriculture and industry.(P.26, Senior Book2B)Computer will be used more and more in transport.(P.26, Senior Book2B)A new government programme has been designed to help disabled people.(P.46, Senior Book2B)2.高考試題實例分析 直接考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)知識的試題主要體現(xiàn)在單項選擇和改錯兩個題型中，而且?guī)缀趺磕甓紩嫉剑虼吮仨殞r態(tài)、語態(tài)問題作為復習的重點內(nèi)容，務求達到深刻理解，熟練運用。近年來高考命題的特點是，在特定的語言環(huán)境中考查對時態(tài)、語態(tài)的理解。試題的意圖往往隱蔽、迂回，迷惑項的設計技巧很高，容易干擾考生的思維。如果沒有對時態(tài)概念的深刻理解，沒有對語言應用環(huán)境的綜合分析，便會對試題感到困惑。下列試題可以幫助我們領悟高考命題的趨勢。例1：

Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ______ so rapidly.（2001年高考試題）

A.is changing

B.has changed

C.will have changed

D.will change 答案為A。試題沒有把考查的意圖定位于對時態(tài)概念的簡單理解，考生必須對現(xiàn)在進行時的本質(zhì)特征----動作尚未完成，仍在過程中----有深刻的理解，否則將思路僅僅局限在“正在變化”、“已經(jīng)變化”或“將要變化”，難于得出正確的結論。例2：

I ______ ping-pong quite well, but haven't had time to play since the new year.（2001年高考試題）

A.will play

B.have played

C.played

D.play 答案為D。but 分句使用現(xiàn)在完成時，將談話的時間概念限定在“當前”。如果選C，前一分句說“過去”，后一分句說“現(xiàn)在”，不合邏輯。本句的意思是說“乒乓球一向打得好，只是最近一段時間沒有打”，“乒乓球打得好”是一種技能，選用一般現(xiàn)在時，是“經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作”這一概念的擴展和延伸。例3：

----You haven't said a word about my new coat, Brenda.Do you like it?---I'm sorry I ______ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it's pretty on you.（2002年高考試題）

A.wasn't saying

B.don't say

C.won't say

D.didn't say 答案為D。sorry的原因是早先沒有說到這件事，因此必須用一般過去時。例4：

The price ______, but I doubt whether it will remain so.（1999年高考試題）

A.went down

B.will go down

C.has gone down

D.was going down 答案為 C。目前價格的狀況已經(jīng)低下來，至于“價格下降”始于何時同談話的內(nèi)容無關。試題意在考查對“過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響”的理解。

時態(tài)語態(tài)基礎訓練1 I.用所給動詞的適當?shù)倪^去時或?qū)頃r的形式填充。

1.Let's keep to the point or we ______ never_______(reach)any decisions.2.My mind wasn't on what he was saying, so I'm afraid I______(miss)half of it.3.I don't think Jim saw me;he _____ just ______(start)into space.4.I ____(ask)you not to move my dictionary--now I can't find it.5.Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ______(begin)to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.6.--George and Lucy got married last week.Did you go to their wedding?

--No, I ______ ______ ______(invite).Did they have a big wedding?

7.Shirley _____(write)a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.8.John and I have been friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we _____ ______(see)each other a couple of times before that.9.His wife _____ ______(hope)to catch the first train but she was too late.10.I _____ ______(catch)in the heavy rain on the way to the cinema.11.I found the sentence _____ ______(not read)smoothly.12.What he had said at the meeting _____(prove)true.13.---Did you see Tom at the party?

---No.He _____ _____(leave)by the time I arrived.14.---How time flies!It's already 10 o'clock.---Oh, I _____ _____(not realize)it at all.15.---I'm sorry that I shouldn't have been so rude to you.---You did_____(lose)your temper but that's OK.II.用所給動詞的適當?shù)倪^去時或?qū)頃r的形式確翻譯下列各句 ：

1.The thief tried to break away from the policeman who _____ _____(一直抓著)him but failed.2.--What were you doing when Tony phoned you?

--I had just finished my work and ____ _____(正準備開始)to take a shower.3.--You were out when I dropped in at your house.--Oh, I_____ _____(在等候)for a friend from England at the airport.4.---Why haven't you asked her to come here?

---She ________(正在做工)an important experiment when I found her and she hasn't finished it.5.---What were you up to when she dropped in?

---I_____ _____(剛玩了一會兒)for a while and _____ _____ _____ _____(正打算看書)some reading.6.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ______often_____(會看到)advertisement showing happy families.7.---What place is it?---Haven't you seen that we are back where we _____(回到了原地)? 8.---Tomorrow is my birthday.I'd like you and Jane to come.---I'm not sure if she _____ _____(將)free.9.The crazy fans ______ _____ ______(一直在等)patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrived.10.You_______ _______(要求你ask)not to move the desk--now it is broken.時態(tài)語態(tài)基礎訓練2 1.By the time I saw the angry expression in his face, I _____ exactly what I was having to face.But not for a moment _______ I should quit.A.had known;I thought

B.have known;had I thought

C.would know;I would think

D.knew;did I think 2.In such a fierce competition, a person h as to make every effort if he _____.A.has succeeded

B.is to succeed

C.should succeed

D.will succeed 3.The man opened his eyes and moved his lips, as if ______ that he had something to tell the doctor.A.saying

B.having said

C.to say

D.to have said 4.It should be 302.But I hear that it _____ till tomorrow.A.was put off

B.will put off

C.has been put off

D.is put off 5.The University of Tokyo is the oldest university in Japan and has always been in the lead when it comes to ____ new challenges.A.be faced

B.face

C.facing

D.faced 6.In fact, more and more people _____ to live a greener, healthier and more environmentally “green life”.A.chose

B.choose

C.are choosing

D.have chosen 7.Our car _____ at the present speed until it reaches Qingdao at about nine o'clock tonight.A.went

B.is going

C.goes

D.will be going 8.China is _____ to______ continued help to Iraq in its reconstruction.A.willingly;give

B.willing;giving

C.willing;offer

D.will;offering 9.I ________, but I can't leave until I finish typing all the letters.A.had planned to

B.planned to

C.am still planning to

D.was still planning to

10.Unfortunately, when we dropped in, Doctor Li _______ for Indonesia to rescue the injured there, so we only had time for a few words.A.has just left

B.was just leaving

C.had just left

D.just left 11.Has George returned from Japan yet? I'd like to meet him.Why do you look so upset?Usually at 13:15 but because of a small accident on the line, it

at 13:45.A．does;is going to start B．will;starts C．does;will start D．will;is to start 11.---How about my food? I __________ here for almost half an hour.---I'm sorry, sir.It must be ready by now.A.have been sitting

B.am sitting C.had been sitting

D.was sitting 12.---Remember the first time we met, Susan?---Of course I do.You _______ in the library.A.read

B.had read

C.were reading

D.would read 13.The number of people hurt in the traffic accident _______ to 95, the news agency reports.A.has increased

B.have increased

C.has been increased

D.have been increased 14.It seems that you _______ this report or you can see what I questioned just now.A.don't read B.didn't read C.haven't read D.hadn't read 15.-Hello, Jim.I

to see you today.Sonia said you

ill.-Oh I'm OK.A.didn't expect;were

B.don't expect;were C.haven't expected;are

D.are not expecting;are 16.We were very busy yesterday.Otherwise we _____ part in the discussion.A.would take

B.did take

C.had taken

D.would have taken 17.---My flight ______.I'd better be on my way.Goodbye.---Bye.Happy landing!A.was announced

B.is being announced

C.has announced

D.is announced 18Dear me!You

anything in the taxi!A.had never left

B.have never left

C.would never leave

D.never leave 19.This time next week, we _______astronauts from the Challenger trying to deal with the mechanical problems.A.will see B.will have seen C.will be seeing D.shall see 20.Hey, Lee.I ___________ you never took interest in anything like this.What a surprise!A.don't think

B.didn't think C.think

D.thought 21.George had thought of paying a visit to the zoo with his children last Sunday, but he just ________ he would have so little time to spare.A.hadn't known

B.wouldn't know

C.knew

D.didn't know 22.Those who were late for school this morning，down your names on the blackboard!A.write

B.wrote

C.are writing

D.will write

時態(tài)語態(tài)高考題 2007年高考

1.The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time.（全國卷I）

A.sold

B.had been sold

C.were sold

D.would sell 2.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago.（全國卷I）

A.are going

B.had been

C.went

D.have been 3.-Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.-Oh, nothing much.In fact, I ____ of my friends back home.（全國卷II）A.have just thought B.was just thinking C.would just think D.will just be thinking 4.-Tom, you didn't come to the party last night?

-I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.（全國卷II）A.had to B.didn't C.was going to D.wouldn't 5.-Did you tidy your room?（上海卷）

-No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors.A.had B.have C.have had

D.will have 6.With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years.（上海卷）A.discovered B.have discovered C.had been discovered D.have been discovered 7.They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they'd never have been able to afford to go.（山東卷）

A．had got

B．got

C．have got

D．get 8.-Did Peter fix the computer himself?-He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers.（安徽卷）A.has it fixed

B.had fixed it

C.had it fixed

D.fixed it 9.They became friends again that day.Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years.（安徽卷）

A.didn't speak

B.hadn't spoken

C.haven' t spoken D.haven' t been speaking 10.-How can I apply for an online course?

-Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you.（北京卷）A.see

B.are seeing

C.have seen

D.will see 11.I got caught in the rain and my suit____.（北京卷）

A.has ruined

B.had ruined

C.has been ruined

D.had been ruined 12.-It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.-Oh, don't mention it.I _____past your house anyway.（北京卷）

A.was coming

B.will come

C.had come

D.have come 13.-I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.（福建卷）-Impossible.She

TV with me in my home then.A.watched B.had watched C.would watch D.was watching 14.Danny

hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.（福建卷）A.works

B.is working

C.has worked

D.worked 15.As the years passed, many occasions-birthdays, awards, graduations-________ with Dad's flowers.（湖南卷）

A.are marked

B.were marked

C.have marked

D.had marked

16.Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _____ English for a year.（湖南卷）

A.studies

B.studied

C.is studying

D.has been studying 17.At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.（江蘇卷）A.has been reached B.had been reached

C.has reached

D.had reached 18.-______ you ______ him around the museum yet?（江蘇卷）-Yes.We had a great time there.A.Have … shown

B.Do … show C.Had … shown

D.Did … show 19.-Ouch!You hurt me!

-I am sorry.But I

any harm.I

to drive a rat out.（江西卷）A.didn't mean;tried

B.don't mean;am trying C.haven't meant;tried

D.didn't mean;was trying 20.-I have got a headache.-No wonder.You

in front of that computer too long.（江西卷）

A.work

B.are working

C.have been working

D.worked 21.I

there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.（陜西卷）A.would be B.have been C.had been D.will be 22.The unemployment rate in this district

from 6% to 5% in the past two years.（上海春）A．has fallen B．had fallen

C．is fall in

D．was falling 23.John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it

seriously.（上海春）A．damaged B．was being damaged

C．had damaged D．had been damaged 24.When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what ________.（四川卷）A．have marked

B.have been marked

C．had marked

D．had been marked 25.-Did you see a man in black pass by just now?

-No, sir.I ________ a newspaper.（四川卷）

A.read

B.was reading

C.would read

D.am reading 26.If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what ____ in science and technology.（天津卷）

A.had discovered

B.had been discovered

C.has discovered

D.has been discovered 27.-Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.（浙江卷）-________? That's his third one in just one month.A.Had he

B.Did he

C.Does he

D.Has he

28.Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet.（浙江卷）

A.hasn't been decided

B.haven't decided

C.isn't being decided

D.aren't decided 29.The play had already been on for quite some time when we ____ at the New Theatre.（浙江卷）

A.have arrived

B.arrived

C.had arrived

D.arrive 30.-Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?-Yes, he did.He ________ his old friends for a long time.（重慶卷）

A.didn't see

B.wouldn't see

C.hasn't seen D.hadn't seen 31.Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519)_______birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.（重慶卷）

A.is said to be buying

B.is said to have bought

C..had said to buy

D.has said to have bought 32.-Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?-As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _______.（重慶卷）A.writes B.does writing

C.is writing

D.does write 33.When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone.Where______?（重慶卷）A.did you go

B.have you gone

C.were you

D.had you been 34.-Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?

-Yes, I have.I guess it ______ now.（遼寧卷）

A.has graded

B.is graded

C.is being graded

D.is grading 35.-Has your father returned from Africa yet?-Yes, but he _____ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.（遼寧卷）A.was

B.has been

C.will be

D.would be 2008年高考

1.-Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?（全國I卷）-Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.A.has joined B.joins

C.had joined

D.joined 2.The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front ______ to arrive.（全國I卷）A.is expected B.is expecting C.expects

D.will be expected 3.-----Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?（安徽卷）

-----Yes, I did.You know, my brother ________ in the match.A.is playing

B.was playing

C.has played

D.had played 4.I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio.（安徽卷）A.taught

B.have taught

C.are taught

D.have been taught 5.So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.（福建卷）A.saw

B.see

C.had seen

D.have seen 6.I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through.Her brother _____ on the phone all the time!（湖南卷）

A.was talking

B.has been talking

C.has talked

D.talked 7.Well, I'm thinking about the salary….（湖南卷）

A.offer

B.will offer

C.are offered

D.will be offered 8.-I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.-I think so.He ______ for it for months.（江蘇卷）A.is preparing B.was preparing C.had been preparing D.has been preparing 9.By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap, it'll be too late for him to do anything about it.（山東卷）A.walks

B.walked C.has walked D.had walked 10.I ______it to you this morning!（浙江卷）

A.would lend

B.was lending

C.had lent

D.lent 20.-What's that noise?（浙江卷）

-Oh, I forgot to tell you.The new machine ______ A.was tested

B.will be tested

C.is being tested

D.has been tested 21.-Have you read book called Waiting for Anya?-Who _______ it?（北京卷）

A.writes

B.has written

C.wrote

D.had written 22.The hotel wasn't particularly good.But I ____ in many worse hotels（北京卷）.A.was staying

B, stayed

C.would stay

D.had stayed 23.No decision

about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.（北京卷）

A.will be made

B.is made

C.is being made

D.has been made 24.He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young.（天津卷）A.was playing

B.played

C.has played

D.had played 25.Judy is going to marry the sailor she __ in Rome last year.（重慶卷）A.meets

B.met

C.has met

D.would meet 26.He __ as a national hero for winning the first gold metal for his country in the Olympics.（重慶卷）

A.regarded

B.was regarded

C.has regarded

D.had been regarded 27.Teenagers __ their health because they play computer games too much.（重慶卷）A.have damaged

B.are damaging

C.damaged

D.will damage 28.Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?(上海卷)Terry? Never!She ___ tents and fresh air!A.has hated

B.hated

C.will hate

D.hates 29.In recent years many football clubs ___ as business to make a profit.(上海卷)A.have run

B.have been run C.had been run D.will run

參考答案

時態(tài)語態(tài)基礎訓練1 I.1.will never reach

2.missed

3.was;staring

4.asked

5.began

6.hadn't been invited

7.wrote

8.had seen

9.had hoped

10.was caught 11.didn't read

12.proved

13.had left

14.didn't realize

15.lose II.1.was holding

2.was starting

3.was waiting

4.was doing

5.had played;was going to do

6.will;see

7.were

8.will be

9.had been waiting

10.was asked 時態(tài)語態(tài)基礎訓練2 1-10 DBCCC CDCCB

11-20 AABCA DBCDC

時態(tài)語態(tài)強化訓練

1-5 BCCDD

6-10 ABBDB

11-15 ACACA

16-21 DBBCD

21-22 DA

時態(tài)語態(tài)高考題 2007年高考

1-5 CCBCA 6-10 DBCBD 11-15 CADCB

16-20 DBADC 21-25CADBB 26-30 DBABD

31-35BBCCA 2008年高考題

1-5 DABDD

6-10 ACDCA

11-15 CDACA 26-29 BBDB

21-25CDABB 16-20 ABBDC

第二篇：動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)教案專題

動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)教案

徐紅平2012-9動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

目標：1.掌握英語的八種基本時態(tài)和幾種常考時態(tài)

2.了解并熟練掌握高考的幾種熱點時態(tài)

3.區(qū)分并正確運用幾種易混時態(tài)

一、英語的常見時態(tài)：

一般

進行

完成完成進行

現(xiàn)在

一般現(xiàn)在時

現(xiàn)在進行時

現(xiàn)在完成時

現(xiàn)在完成進行時

過去

一般過去時

過去進行時

過去完成時

過去完成進行時

將來

一般將來時

將來進行時

將來完成時 /

過去將來

過去將來時

/ / /

練兵場——穩(wěn)操勝券

1.Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026 ______ off at 18∶20.A.takes

B.took

C.will be taken

D.has taken 答案 A 解析: 飛機、火車等按時刻表運行，表達時用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。

2.The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous.She_before.A.hasn’t flown

B.didn’t fly

C.hadn’t flown

D.wasn’t flying

答案 C 解析: hadn’t flown動作發(fā)生在was nervous之前。

3.My cousin went to Canada two years ago.He ______ there for a few months and then went to America.A.worked

B.would work

C.would be working

D.has been working 答案 A 解析: 考查一般過去時的基本用法。句中并列連詞and連接兩個發(fā)生在過去的順承的動作，時態(tài)應該一致。

4.--Your job ______ open for your return.--Thanks.A.will be kept

B.will keep

C.had kept

D.had been kept 答案 A 解析: keep the job/the position open使工作、職位等處于空缺狀態(tài)，由句意“隨時歡迎你回來工作”可知用將來時。

5.--______ you ______ him around the museum yet?--Yes.We had a great time there.A.Have;shown

B.Do;show C.Had;shown

D.Did;show 答案 A 解析: 此處表示說話者詢問對方“有沒有帶領他參觀博物館”的結果，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。6.--I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.--Impossible.She ______ TV with me in my home then.A.watched

B.had watched

C.would watch

D.was watching 答案 D 解析: 考查動詞時態(tài)。句意為：“我昨晚8點鐘在公園看見簡和她男朋友了！”“不可能。她當時正在我家和我一起看電視。”此處時間狀語為then，指的是at eight yesterday evening，指過去某一時間點正在進行的動作，故應用過去進行時態(tài)。7.The flowers were so lovely that they ______ in no time.A.sold

B.had been sold

C.were sold

D.would sell 答案 C 解析: 由“were so...”可知此處用一般過去時態(tài)；flowers應該是“被賣光”，故用被動形式。8.--What’s that noise?

--Oh, I forgot to tell you.The new machine ______.A.was tested

B.will be tested C.is being tested

D.has been tested 答案 C 解析: 根據(jù)一對一的問答可知，“機器正在被檢測”，故選C項。

9.In a room above the store，where a party ______, some workers were busily setting the table.A.was to be held

B.has been held C.will be held

D.is being held 答案 A 解析: 考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。根據(jù)“some workers were busily setting the table”判斷，聚會還沒舉行，應用將來時態(tài)，且整個句子用了過去時，故用過去將來時態(tài)。10.--I have got a headache.--No wonder.You ______ in front of that computer too long.A.work

B.are working

C.have been working

D.worked 答案 C 解析: 考查動詞的時態(tài)。由“I have got a headache”可知，空處應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示動作“從過去開始持續(xù)至今且還會進行下去”，體現(xiàn)過去開始的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響及結果。

二、熱點時態(tài): 一般過去時，現(xiàn)在完成時，過去完成時，過去進行時 1.I ______ you not to move my dictionary--now I cannot find it.A.asked

B.ask

C.was asking

D.had asked 2.--The window is dirty.--I know.It ____ for weeks.A.hasn’t cleaned B.didn’t clear C.wasn’t cleaned D.hasn’t been cleaned 3.She was surprised to find the fridge empty;the child _____ everything!A.had been eating

B.had eaten

C.have eaten

D.have been eating 4.--Has Sam finished his homework today?

--I have no idea.He ______ it this morning.A.did

B.has done

C.was doing

D.had done 5.--Have you decided already?

--Yes, I______ at once.--Yes, I______ already.A.have decided

B.decided

C.will decide

D.had decided

三、易混時態(tài)辨析: 1.一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時

1).Listen to the two girls by the window.What language ____ they _______(speak)? 2).I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A.will play

B.have played

C.played

D.play 一般現(xiàn)在時指經(jīng)常性，習慣性的動作；而現(xiàn)在進行時則表示此刻或近一段時間正在進行的動作。

2.一般過去時和過去進行時

1).He ______ a book about China last year, but I don’t know if he ______ it.A.wrote;has finished

B.was writing;has finished C.was writing;had finished

D.wrote;will finish

過去進行時表當時正在進行而尚未完成的動作或狀態(tài)。2).As she _______ the newspaper, Granny _______ asleep.A.read;was falling

B.was reading;fell

C.was reading;was falling

D.read;fell

長動作在進行時,被一個短動作打斷,長動作用進行體,短動作用一般體。一般過去時表示一個已經(jīng)完成的動作或過去習慣性的動作，過去進行時表示過去某時正在進行的動作，具有持續(xù)和未完成的含義。3.一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時

1).I _______(live)there for six years when I was a kid.2).He ________ abroad for ten years and now he is used to the life in Beijing.A.has lived

B.had lived

C.lived

D.was living 3).When I was at college I _______ three foreign languages but I ________ all except a few words of each.A.spoke;had forgotten

B.spoke;have forgotten

C.had spoken;had forgotten

D.had spoken;have forgotten 二者所表示動作均發(fā)生在過去。一般過去時僅指動作在過去發(fā)生了，對現(xiàn)在沒有影響；現(xiàn)在完成時的動作雖發(fā)生在過去，但影響到現(xiàn)在仍然存在。

四、挑戰(zhàn)高考——信心滿滿

1.Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts.The plane ______.A.takes off

B.is taking off

C.has taken off

D.took off 答案 B 解析: 考查動詞的時態(tài)。動詞go，come，leave及詞組take off等用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。

2.John，a friend of mine，who got married only last week，spent $ 3，000 more than he ______ for the wedding.A.will plan

B.has planned

C.would plan

D.had planned 答案 D 解析: plan表示的動作發(fā)生在spend這一過去動作之前，故應該用過去完成時。句意為：我的朋友約翰上周結婚了，婚禮花去了3 000美元，超過了原計劃。3.--Did you see a man in black pass by just now?--No, sir.I ______ a newspaper.A.read

B.was reading C.would read

D.am reading 答案 B 解析: 由just now判斷應用過去時態(tài)，又由語境“穿黑衣服的人路過時，我正在看報，所以沒看見他”知空處要用過去進行時。

4.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ______ there several years ago.A.are going

B.had been

C.went

D.have been 答案 C 解析: 句中several years ago是一般過去時的標志。5.--Have you got any job offers?--No.I ______.A.waited

B.had been waiting

C.have waited

D.am waiting 答案 D 解析: 句意為：“有人給你提供工作了嗎？”“沒有，我正在等著。”用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表示正在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。

6.When you are home, give a call to let me know you ______ safely.A.are arriving

B.have arrived

C.had arrived

D.will arrive 答案 B 句意: 當你到家的時候，打電話給我讓我知道你已經(jīng)到家了。

解答：根據(jù)選項此題考察時態(tài)。此題可以根據(jù)句意也可以使用排除法。句意為“當你到家的時候，打電話給我讓我知道你已經(jīng)到家了”B選項使用現(xiàn)在完成時表示將來完成，譯為“已經(jīng)??”。同時也可以使用排除法，arrive既可以使用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來也可以用will + do表示將來，因此A和D同時排除，C為過去完成時，使用過去完成時時句中一定要有一般過去時，過去完成時是過去的過去，因此C也排除，選擇B.7.--Tommy is planning to buy a car.--I know.By next month, he _______ enough for a used one.A.saves

B.saved

C.will save

D.will have saved 答案 D 解析: 考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為“——Tommy將計劃買車。——我知道，到下個月為止，他積攢的錢足夠買一輛舊車了。”by next month是將來完成時的標志，全句表示在將來next month之前完成“積攢足夠錢”的動作，對將來的時間next month產(chǎn)生影響，能買一輛舊車。故選D。

8.--That must have been a long trip.--Yeah, it ______ us a whole week to get there.A.takes

B.has taken

C.took

D.was taking 答案 C 解析: 考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為“——那一定是長途旅行。——是的，我們花了整整一周時間才趕到那兒。”題干中must have done是對過去的肯定推測，提示時間在過去，描述過去的情況，排除A和B，D項was taking進行時態(tài)表將來，但事實上事情已發(fā)生，這與題意不符，因此選C。

9.When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ______ there.A.had been lying

B.has been lying

C.was lying

D.has lain 答案 A 解析: 考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為“當Alice蘇醒過來時，她不知道她在那兒躺了多久了。”過去完成進行時主要表示持續(xù)到過去某時之前的動作。came to蘇醒過來是過去時，蘇醒前的情況是過去的過去，強調(diào)過去的過去里發(fā)生的事，故選A。

10.Planning so far ahead _ no sense--so many things will have changed by next year.A.made

B.is making

C.makes

D.has made 答案 C 解析: 考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為“計劃這么超前毫無意義—到明年許多事情會發(fā)生變化的。”前句表示現(xiàn)在的情況make no sense，后句表示到將來會產(chǎn)生的后果will have changed。一般現(xiàn)在時表示主語的特征或狀態(tài)。is making和has made表示具體的動作過程，故不選。因此選C。

第三篇：高二英語語法之動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài)

六.時態(tài)和語態(tài)

I.單句語法填空

1.More efforts, as reported, __________________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structure reform(2016高考江蘇卷）

2.Jack __________________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.(2016高考北京卷）

3.Dashan, who ___________________(learn)crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.(2016高考江蘇卷）

4.I _________________(read)half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.(2016高考北京卷）

5.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _______________________(reward)with success in the end.(2016高考北京卷）6.Silk _____________________(become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.(2016年高考浙江卷）

7.Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ________________(pass)and is beyond our control.8.--I am really struck by your spoken English.You speak so fluently.Have you been abroad?

--Yes.I ______________(stay)in London for two years.9.--Do you think I’m a good surfer?

--Of course!I ________________(watch)you earlier.You made it look so easy, graceful even.10.Around two o’clock every night, Jill will start talking in her dream.It somewhat _______________(bother)us.II.單句改錯

1.He was hoping to go abroad but his parents decided that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.2.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people be persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables.3.I was staying with my uncle and aunt because my parents have gone abroad for a holiday.4.According to the art dealer, the painting is expecting to go for at least a million dollars.5.The high standard of the nation’s literature and art has been attracted widespread attention.6.It was ten years since we have had such a wonderful time.7.Last summer I take a part-time job in the International Camp for children.8.I’ll send my friend Li Dong to meet you at the airport when you arrived.9.It has been two weeks since we graduate from middle school.10.Action should taken to protect our environment.參考答案：

I.1.will be made

2.was working

3.has been learning

4.have read

5.will be rewarded

6.had become

7.has passed

8.stayed

9.was watching bothers

II.1.decided 前加have

2.be----are

3.was--am

4.expecting---expected

5.去掉been

6.have----had

7.take---took

8.arrived---arrive

9.graduate---graduated

10.should 和taken 中間加be

第四篇：英語語法—動詞時態(tài)（推薦）

動詞時態(tài)

英語語法中的時態(tài)（tense）是一種動詞形式，不同的時態(tài)用以表示不同的時間與方式。動詞時態(tài)是表示行為、動作和狀態(tài)在各種時間條件下的動詞形式。因此，當我們說時態(tài)結構的時候，指的是相應時態(tài)下的動詞形式。

所謂“時”就是行為發(fā)生的時段或狀態(tài)存在的時段，即：“現(xiàn)在、進行、過去、將來”四種；所謂“態(tài)”就是行為或狀態(tài)發(fā)生時所呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，有一般狀態(tài)、進行狀態(tài)、完成狀態(tài)和完成進行狀態(tài)四種。由時態(tài)結合，便形成下列十六種時態(tài)： 一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時，一般將來時，一般過去將來時； 現(xiàn)在進行時，過去進行時，將來進行時，過去將來進行時； 現(xiàn)在完成時，過去完成時，將來完成時，過去將來完成時；

現(xiàn)在完成進行時，過去完成進行時，將來完成進行時，過去將來完成進行時． 一般現(xiàn)在時

1.概念：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的情況、有規(guī)律出現(xiàn)的情況、總是發(fā)生的事和事實真理。2.時間狀語：Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month?），once a week(day, year, month?），on Sundays（on Mondays ?）.3.基本結構：主語 + do/does +其他；（如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞上要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式）。

4.否定形式：主語 + am/is/are + not + 其他（此時態(tài)的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加don't，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesn't，同時還原行為動詞）。5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首；用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時，還原行為動詞。6.例句：（1）It seldom snows here.這里很少下雪。

（2）He is always ready to help others.他總是樂于幫助別人。（3）Action speaks louder than words.事實勝于雄辯。一般過去時

1.概念：過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。

2.時間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month?），in 1989,just now, at the age of 5,one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本結構：主語 + 動詞的過去式或be的過去式+名詞。

4.否定形式：主語 + was/were + not + 其他(在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞)。5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；用助動詞do的過去式did 提問，同時還原行為動詞。6.例句：（1）She often came to help us in those days.那些天她經(jīng)常來幫助我們。（2）I didn't know you were so busy.我不知道你是這么忙。一般將來時

1.概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作、打算、計劃或準備做某事。

2.標志：Tomorrow, soon, in a few minutes,，the day after tomorrow, etc.3.基本結構：（1）主語 + am/is/are + going to + do sth（2）主語 + will/shall + do + do sth 4.否定句：在系動詞is/am/are或情態(tài)動詞will/shall后加not 5.一般疑問句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。{首字母大寫} 6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他們將有一場比賽和我們一起研究。

It is going to rain.天要下雨了。一般過去將來時

1.概念：立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。2.時間狀語：The next day(morning , year?），the following month(week?），etc.3.基本結構：主語 + was/were + going to + do + 其它；主語 + would/should + do +其它 4.否定形式：主語 + was/were + not + going to + do;主語 + would/should + not + do.5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。6.例句：（1）He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他說他第二天要去北京。（2）I asked who was going there.我問，誰要去那里。現(xiàn)在進行時

1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。2.時間狀語：Now, at this time, days, etc.look, listen 3.基本結構：主語+ be + doing + 其它

4.否定形式：主語 + be + not +doing + 其它 5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首。

6.例句：How are you feeling today? 你今天感覺如何？ He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現(xiàn)得很好。過去進行時

1.概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進行的行為或動作。

2.時間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。

3.基本結構主語+was/were +doing +其它

4.否定形式：主語+was/were + not +doing+其它 5.一般疑問句：把was或were放于句首。（第一個字母大寫）

6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.那段時間她在人民解放軍部隊工作。When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.他進來時，我正在讀報紙。將來進行時

1.概念：表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作，或表示要在將來某一時間開始，并繼續(xù)下去的動作。常用來表示詢問、請求等。

2.時間狀語：Soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday, by this time，in two days, tomorrow evening 3.基本結構：主語 + shall/will + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其它

4.否定形式：主語 + shall/will + not + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其它

5.例句：This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.下一天的這個時間，他們正坐在電影院。

He won’t be coming to the party.他不去參加聚會了。過去將來進行時 1.概念：表示就過去某一時間而言，將來某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作，主要用于賓語從句中，尤其多用于間接引語中。2.基本結構：should/would + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞

3.例句：They said they would be coming.他們說了他們將要來。

He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting.他說他不能來因為要開會。現(xiàn)在完成時

1.概念：過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。2.時間狀語：yet, already ,just, never, ever, so far, by now, since + 時間點，for + 時間段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.3.基本結構：主語 + have/has + p.p（過去分詞）+ 其它

4.否定形式：主語 + have/has + not + p.p（過去分詞）+ 其它 5.一般疑問句：have或has放句首。

6.例句：I've written an article.我已經(jīng)寫了一篇論文。

The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.在過去的幾年，農(nóng)村發(fā)生了巨大的變化。過去完成時

1.概念：以過去某個時間為標準，在此以前發(fā)生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的行為，即“過去的過去”。

2.時間狀語：Before, by the end of last year(term, month?），etc.3.基本結構：主語 + had + p.p（過去分詞）+ 其它

4.否定形式：主語 + had + not +p.p（過去分詞）+ 其它 5.一般疑問句：had放于句首。

6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.當我們到車站的時候，火車已經(jīng)開走了。

By the end of last month, we had reviewed four books.到上個月底，我們已經(jīng)復習了四本書。基本結構：主語 + had + p.p（過去分詞）+ 其它 ①肯定句：主語 + had + p.p（過去分詞）+ 其它

②否定句：主語 + had + not + p.p（過去分詞）+ 其它 ③一般疑問句：Had +主語 + p.p（過去分詞）+其它 ④特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句 將來完成時

1.概念：在將來某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態(tài)。

2.時間狀語：by the time of;by the end of + 時間短語（將來）；by the time + 從句（將來）3.基本結構：主語 + be going to/will/shall + have + p.p（過去分詞）+ 其它 4例句：By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.到你回來的時候，就將發(fā)生巨大的變化。過去將來完成時

1.概念：表示在過去某一時間對將來某一時刻以前所會發(fā)生的動作，常用在虛擬語氣中，表示與過去的事實相反。

2.基本結構：should/would have done sth.3.例句：I thought you'd have left by this time.我想這會兒你已經(jīng)走了。

He told them he would have finished it by 8 o'clock.他告訴他們他會在8點以前干完。現(xiàn)在完成進行時

1.概念：表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。這一動作可能剛剛開始，也可能仍在繼續(xù)，并可能延續(xù)到將來。

2.基本結構：主語 + have/has + been + doing + 其它 3.時間狀語：since + 時間點，for + 時間段等。

4.例子：I have been sitting here for an hour.我已經(jīng)在這里坐了一個小時。

The children have been watching TV since six o'clock.從6點起，孩子們一直看電視。過去完成進行時

1.概念：表示某個正在進行的動作或狀態(tài)，持續(xù)到過去某個時刻，還未完成，一直持續(xù)到之后的當前才結束。

2.基本結構：主語 + had + been + doing + 其它

3.例子：She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.她在考試之前一直患重感冒。

Had they been expecting the news for some time? 他們期待這個消息有一段時間了吧？ 4.特殊含義：①尚未完成：He had been writing the novel.他已經(jīng)在寫小說了。（他沒寫完）②企圖：He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.他曾經(jīng)學習過這個諺語。（他曾努力學習過它）③未得結果：We had been studying what our enemy had said.我們一直致力于敵人所說的。（但是我們沒有理解）

④最近情況：He had been quarrelling with his wife.他和他的妻子吵了一場架。（最近）⑤反復動作：He had been asking me the same question.他一直問我相同的問題。（屢次）⑥情緒：What had he been doing？他做了什么 將來完成進行時

1.概念：表示動作從某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到將來某一時間。是否繼續(xù)下去，要視上下文而定。

2.基本結構：shall/will have been doing 3.例子：I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底，我將在這個工廠工作20年了。

If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there.咱們?nèi)绮豢煲稽c兒，等我們到了那兒，店門就會關了。過去將來完成進行時

1.概念：表示從過去某時看至未來某時以前會一直在進行的動作。2.基本結構：should/would + have + been +現(xiàn)在分詞

3.例子：He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.他告訴我，到年底時，他就在那住了30年了。

第五篇：2015高考英語復習2014高三真題_動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)解析

2015年高考英語3天迅捷提分密碼詳情請到百度文庫中輸入”沈陽高分英語家教”或”沈陽英語家教查詢”!

2014全國高考匯編之動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)

一（2014安徽卷）23．The twins, Whotheir homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A.will finishB.finishC.have finishedD.had finished

考點】考察時態(tài)【答案】D【解析】句義：已經(jīng)完成了他們的家庭作業(yè)，這對雙胞胎被允許在操場上打羽毛球。根據(jù)句義可知他們完成作業(yè)是在被允許到操場上打羽毛球之前。而他們被允許打羽毛球已經(jīng)使用了一般過去時，所以完成作業(yè)應該使用過去完成時。故D正確。

【舉一反三】---Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ?A.has taken awayB.was taking away

---Sorry , I don’t know.I didn’t do it.C.had taken awayD.is taking away

【答案】A試題分析：句意：--皮特，你知道誰把我的字典拿走了嗎？--對不起，我不知道，我沒有拿。這里拿走發(fā)生在過去，強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，不知在什么地方，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。

二（2014北京卷）22.---Hi, let’s go skating.A.fillB.have filled---Sorry, I’m busy right now.I ___ in an application form for a new job.C.am fillingD.will fill

【考點】考察時態(tài)【答案】C【解析】句意：—喂，我們五滑冰吧！—對不起，我現(xiàn)在很忙，我正在填寫一份新的工作申請表。根據(jù)句意可知本句是在敘述說話時正在進行，正在發(fā)生的事情，所以使用現(xiàn)在進行時。故C正確。【試題延伸】時態(tài)題的考查關鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時間狀語。要根據(jù)時間狀語來選擇合適的時態(tài)，在平時的學習中要注意積累有關時態(tài)的用法和各種時態(tài)的特殊之處。

【舉一反三】——I hear youin a pub.what’s it like?A.are workingB.will work

——Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.C.were workingD.will be working

【答案】A【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)。【解析】句意為“——我聽說你在酒吧里上班，這份工作怎么樣？——咳，這是份辛苦活，老感到累，不過我不介意。”對話所用的現(xiàn)在時表明現(xiàn)在還在酒吧里上班，用現(xiàn)在進行時描述現(xiàn)階段長期重復的一個動作。故選A。

三（2014北京卷）23.Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A.byB.inC.forD.until

【考點】考察將來時和介詞使用【答案】B

【解析】本題的關鍵是the train to the airport leaves火車將要離開；在這句話里使用了一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，表示按照車站的時間表列車進出。實際上本句是一個將來時，四個選項里只有“in+一段時間”可以和將來時連用。句意：Jane很著急，因為去機場的火車半小時以后就要出發(fā)了。故B正確。

四（2014北京卷）31.---What time is it?A.checkB.checked---I have no idea.But just a minute, I ______ it for you.C.will checkD.would check

【考點】考察時態(tài)【答案】C【解析】本題考察的是will的一個特殊用法。句意：—現(xiàn)在幾點了？—我不知道。可是請你稍等，我現(xiàn)在就幫你看一下。根據(jù)句意可知不可能是過去發(fā)生的事情，排除BD項。我為你去看時間屬于將要發(fā)生的事情，所以使用will表示臨時決定要做某事。故C正確。

五（2014北京卷）32.I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A.startedB.was startingC.would startD.had started

【考點】考察時態(tài)【答案】D【解析】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個報告很難懂，因為當我到的時候，它已經(jīng)開始了。根據(jù)句意可知這個報告是在我到達之前就開始看，而句中我到達使用了arrived，而報告是在這之前發(fā)生的，所以使用過去完成時。故D正確。

【舉一反三】—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?

—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A.wereB.have beenC.had beenD.will be

〖答案〗C.〖考點〗考查時態(tài)題.〖解析〗我們?nèi)ズ＿叞l(fā)生在過去.而我們忙于工作在此之前.因此用過去完成時.六（2014大綱卷）22.Unless extra money____, the theatre will close.A.was foundB.findsC.is foundD.found

【考點】考察時態(tài)【答案】C【解析】本題考察的是時態(tài)。句義：除非找到另外的投資，否則這個電

2015年高考英語3天迅捷提分密碼詳情請到百度文庫中輸入”沈陽高分英語家教”或”沈陽英語家教查詢”!

影院就監(jiān)視被關閉。本句中Unless引導的是一個條件狀語從句，使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，后面的主句

使用將來時。根據(jù)句義可知mony和find構成被動關系，所以也要使用被動語態(tài)。故C正確。

七（2014大綱卷）32.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______ them since.A.seesB.sawC.has seenD.had seen

【考點】考察時態(tài)【答案】C【解析】句義：這些報告在2012年就不見了，從那以后沒有人看見過它

們。本句的關鍵詞是since自從那時。根據(jù)句義可知是指自從2012年這些文件不見是開始，到現(xiàn)在為止沒

有人看見。Since經(jīng)常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用的。故C正確。

【舉一反三】—The window is dirty.A.hasn’t cleanedB.didn’t clean

— I know.It ________ for weeks.C.wasn’t cleanedD.hasn’t been cleaned

〖答案〗D〖考點〗該題是根據(jù)交際情景中考查動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)。

〖解析〗關鍵詞for weeks, 考慮現(xiàn)在完成時, 表示到目前為止的結果, 好幾周不擦了；窗戶與擦的關系是

被動關系, 故被動語態(tài)。句意；“窗戶很臟了。”“我知道。好幾周沒有擦了。”注：由終止性動詞leave, arrive,come, go, return, begin, start, put, stop, start, put, stop, die, fall, buy, borrow, see等構成的完成時不能與for或

since引導的時間狀語連用。但這些終止性動詞的否定式可以與for或since短語連用。如：I haven’t met him

for two years.八（2014福建卷）23.—Haven't seen you for ages!Where have you been?A.stayedB.stay

—I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.C.had stayedD.am staying

【考點】考察時態(tài)【答案】A

【解析】句義：—很久沒有看見你了！你到哪里去了？—我去了寧夏，并在那里待了一年時間，作教書的志愿者。本句只是敘述我過去在寧夏待了一年，沒有強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響。而且也沒有持續(xù)

到現(xiàn)在，因為我已經(jīng)回來了。所以不需要使用完成時，使用一般過去時陳述事實即可。故A正確。

【舉一反三】----Where_____the recorder ?I can not see it anywhere.-----I_____it right here.But now it is gone!

A.did you put,have putB.have you put, putC.had you put,was puttingD.were you putting,have put

【答案】B 【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：—你把錄音機放在什么地方了？我找不到。—我就放

在這兒。但是現(xiàn)在不見了。根據(jù)句意說明第一空詢問的是過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時。第二空就是陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，使用一般過去時。故B正確。

九（2014湖南卷）28.Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make our environment more

beautiful.A.tryB.have been tryingC.are tryingD.will try

【考點】考察時態(tài)【答案】B【解析】本題考察時態(tài)，關鍵詞是since….自從…；since引導的從句經(jīng)

常要和現(xiàn)在完成時以及現(xiàn)在完成進行時連用。句義：自從人類開始搞園藝活動到現(xiàn)在，我們一直都在讓我們的環(huán)境更美麗。本句使用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性和反復性。故B正確。

【試題延伸】關鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時間狀語。要根據(jù)時間狀語來選擇合適的時態(tài)，在平

時的學習中要注意積累有關時態(tài)的用法和各種時態(tài)的特殊之處。如since，so far等經(jīng)常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。在條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時等等。

【舉一反三】He_____ articles for our wall-newspaper these years, and he____ about thirty articles.A.has written;wrote B.has been writing;wroteC.is writing;has been writing D.has been writing;has written

【答案】D 【解析】試題分析：第一個空表示動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且有可能持

續(xù)下去，故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時；第二個空表示自過去某一時刻到說話時這段時間中的經(jīng)歷，用現(xiàn)在完成時。

十（2014湖南卷）34.Whenever you, a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of

view.A.bought B.have boughtC.will buy D.buy

【考點】考察時態(tài)【答案】D【解析】本題考察的是時態(tài)。在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，通常

使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，后面的主句通常使用將來時。句義：無論何時你購買禮物的時候，你都應該

從接受者的角度來考慮問題。故D正確。

【舉一反三】Frank_____ London by train which ____ at 8:30 next morning.A.is leaving for;will leaveB.is leaving for;leavesC.will leave for;will leaveD.leaves for;leaves

【答案】B試題分析：考查將來時的表達法。現(xiàn)在進行時代替將來時表示按照計劃安排要發(fā)生的事情。

用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時表示按照機場，車站的時間表要發(fā)生的事情。本題第一空是指按照安排要發(fā)生的事情，第二空指按照時刻表要發(fā)生的事情。故B正確。

十一（2014江蘇卷）23.—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?

—Well, the media ________ _________it in a variety of forms.A.cover B.will cover C.have covered D.covered

【考點】考察時態(tài)【答案】C【解析】句意：—你對即將在南京舉行的青奧會了解多少？—很好，媒

體以多種形式對青奧會舉行了報道。根據(jù)本句中的well，可知后者對青奧會很了解。這主要是因為媒體多

種形式的報道，本句使用現(xiàn)在完成時體現(xiàn)出過去所發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響。故C正確。

【試題延伸】動詞時態(tài)是高考的熱點，英語的時態(tài)多，又很復雜，現(xiàn)在的高考不是純粹考時態(tài)的問題，而

是把它們放在一定的語言環(huán)境里，讓考生根據(jù)特定的環(huán)境來確定答案。

【舉一反三】---Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ?A.has taken awayB.was taking away

---Sorry , I don’t know.I didn’t do it.C.had taken awayD.is taking away

【答案】A試題分析：句意：--皮特，你知道誰把我的字典拿走了嗎？--對不起，我不知道，我沒有拿。這里拿走發(fā)生在過去，強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，不知在什么地方，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。

十二（2014江西卷）----Tony , why are your eyes red ?A.cutB.was cutting

---I __ up peppers for the last five minutes.C.had cutD.have been cutting

【考點】考察時態(tài)【答案】D【解析】本題考察的是現(xiàn)在完成進行時。句義：—Tony，為什么你的眼

睛那么紅啊？—在過去的的5分鐘里，我一直都在切辣椒。根據(jù)句義可知本句表示在過去的一段時間里一

直都在做某事，所以使用現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示動作的持續(xù)性和反復性。故D正確。

【舉一反三】---We've spent too much money recently.---Well，it isn't surprising.Our friends and relatives ______ around all the time.A.are comingB.had comeC.were comingD.have been coming

【答案】D試題分析：考查時態(tài)：句意:--最近我們花了很多錢。--不奇怪。我們的朋友和親戚一直過來。可知最近一段時間一直有親戚朋友來，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。選D。

十三（2014山東卷）1.Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.A.will expectB.are expectingC.expectD.had expected

【答案】D【解析】本題考察的時態(tài)。句義：手工寫下所有的邀請函要比我們預料的花去更多的時間。根據(jù)句義可知我們預料是在實際上寫之前發(fā)生的，而本句中實際寫花去的時間使用了過去時was，所以

expect使用過去完成時。故D正確。【試題延伸】時態(tài)題的考察要特別注意動詞發(fā)生的先后順序，尤其是

現(xiàn)在完成時或者過去完成時，這一點特別明顯。

【舉一反三】-----We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.A.told;there to beB.had told;there to be

------No one _____ him about ______ a lecture the following day.C.told;there wasD.had told;there being

【答案】D【解析】考查時態(tài)和非謂語。根據(jù)前面一句可知told動作發(fā)生在didn’t find之前，故用過去

完成時;而about是個介詞，故后面應用there being.十四（2014山東卷）5.They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.A.boughtB.would buyC.have boughtD.had bought

【考點】考察時態(tài)【答案】B【解析】本題考察的是時態(tài)。句義：他們決定，一旦larry 換了工作，他們就買一個新房子。本句中的would表示的是過去將來時。他們是在過去決定一個將要發(fā)生的事情，所

以使用過去將來時。故B正確。

十五（2014陜西卷）22.During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________,A.would recommendB.had recommendedC.have recommendedD.were recommending

【考點】考察時態(tài)【答案】B【解析】句義：在Jerry待在西安期間，他嘗試了他的朋友向他推薦的幾乎所有的食物。根據(jù)句義可知他的朋友向他推薦食物是在Jeery嘗試的食物之前，句中已經(jīng)使用了

tried，所以推薦使用過去完成時。故B正確。

十六（2014四川卷）9.She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A.phonedB.had phonedC.was phoningD.has phoned

【考點】考察上下文語境時態(tài)【答案】C【解析】句意：她正在和一個人打電話，于是我向她點了下頭便走了。根據(jù)后句I nodded to her and went away“我只向她點了下頭”說明她正在打電話。所以使用過去進行時表示在過去某個時間正在進行的事情。故C正確。

【舉一反三】I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through.Her brother ______ on the phone all the time.A.has been talkingB.was talkingC.has talkedD.talked

【答案】B試題分析：考查時態(tài)：句意：我昨天晚上給漢娜打了幾次電話，但一直打不通，他弟弟一直在打電話，說明是昨天晚上我打電話的時候，她的弟弟一直在打電話.用過去進行時，選B。

十七（2014天津卷）11.We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.A.are being madeB.will be madeC.have been madeD.had been made

【考點】考察時態(tài)【答案】C【解析】通常說來, 在時間狀語從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，前面的主句中使用將來時。在高中英語中也使用現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來時，表示到將來某個時間已經(jīng)完成的事情。句義：直到所有的準備工作都做好以后，我們才開始工作。故C正確。

十八（2014浙江卷）11.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before.A.has seenB.had seenC.sawD.would see

【考點】考察時態(tài)【答案】B【解析】句意：Sofia回顧四周所有的臉龐，她有印象她之前見過大部分的客人。根據(jù)句意可知她見過這么多的客人是在她擁有這個印象之前發(fā)生的事情，本句中had說明看見這么多客人應該使用過去完成時。故B正確。

【舉一反三】-----We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.A.told;there to beB.had told;there to be------No one _____ him about _____ a lecture the following day.C.told;there wasD.had told;there being

【答案】D 【解析】考查時態(tài)和非謂語。根據(jù)前面一句可知told動作發(fā)生在didn’t find之前，故用過去完成時;而about是個介詞，故后面應用there being.十九（2014重慶卷）4.You’d better write down her phone number before you ___ it.A.forgetB.are forgettingC.forgotD.will gorget

【考點】考察時態(tài)【答案】A【解析】本題考察的是時態(tài)題中的一個常考的用法。在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，常常使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。本句中的連詞before引導的就是一個時間狀語從句，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。句意：在你忘記之前最好把他的電話號碼寫下來。故A正確。

【舉一反三】The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people_______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A.persuadeB.will persuadeC.be persuadedD.are persuaded

【答案】D【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。在條件句和時間狀語從句中，使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，主語用將來時。而且人們是被說服吃更多的水果和蔬菜。故D正確。

二十（2014重慶卷）8.James has just arrived, but I didn’t knowhe ___until yesterday.A.will comeB.was comingC.had come D.came

【考點】考察時態(tài)【答案】B【解析】本題考察的是過去進行時表示過去將來時的用法。當表示事先計劃好的，安排好的要發(fā)生的事情，且謂語動詞是一些表示位置變化的動詞，如：leave, come等的時候，可以使用進行時表示將來時。句意：James已經(jīng)到了，但是知道昨天我才知道他要來。根據(jù)句意可知他要來這里是計劃好的事情，且動詞come表示的是位置變化。故B正確。

【舉一反三】The moment ____ soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A.cameB.has comeC.was comingD.is coming

【答案】D【解析】本題考查時態(tài)。【解析】根據(jù)soon可知為將來的事情，且是直接引語，應為現(xiàn)在，所以選D，進行時態(tài)表將來。動詞的時態(tài) 現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表將來。