第一篇:轉(zhuǎn)基因食品安全會(huì)議流程(英語)
Student A:prepare and deliver a short speech announcing the meeting open.Good morning, ladies and gentlemen:
My name is xuyin.First of all, please allow me to express the most heartful welcome to all of the conference participants.It is well acknowledged that transgenic technology has been applied in food industry.Actually, genetically modified food, GMF, in short, has been widely sold in certain countries.Regardless ofthe benefits, there exist some problems that cannot be ignored.Recently, the public has aroused concern of the genetically modified food’s safety.Here, we get together to rediscover the pros and cons of GMF and its future prospect.Student B: Introduce four speakers who are going to make presentations in different ways
In this meeting,we have invited four famous scholars in different fields to share their opinions in the genetically modified food.So please let me have a short introduction about them.Firstly welcome the Doctor john,who is a scientist and focusing his research on the food whether is good for people’ health.Then we can applaud for Jim,he has devoted himself for protecting the environment and his achievements are highly esteemed in the world.He will make a short speech to talk about the influence of GMF on the environment.After that,I have the pleasure of
introducing Dr.Cart who is working for the Yale university,Last year I visited his national key laboratory, and was impressed by his excellent work.Now welcome Dr.Cart to share his opinions.Now I believe that we can get much better insight into the effects of GMF,maybe we would know more about the GMF’s influence on the balance of ecology,so I should like to call upon professor Wade, who would like to make a presentation on his recent survey.Student C: Thank the keynote speakers for their presentations
Thank you, Dr Xu and Dr Zhang, for your excellent paper presentations.Now,let us clap our hands for them.It is a great honor for us to have all you to attend this conference.On behalf of the organizing committee, I am delighted to thank all of you to come all the way for this conference.Meanwhile,I hope you will enjoy your stay in here and thank you very much again.Student D: Prepare and deliver a short speech adjourning the meeting Okay,ladies and gentlemen,we will take a break for lunch in the hall.Time will range from 12:00 to 1:00 pm.Enioy yourself and remind to get back before 2 o’clock pm and continue our discussion.
第二篇:轉(zhuǎn)基因食品安全分析
轉(zhuǎn)基因食品安全性分析
摘要:基因技術(shù)的產(chǎn)生使人類的生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化,由基因技術(shù)帶來的轉(zhuǎn)基因食品也越來越多地融入到了人們的生活之中。與此同時(shí),基因食品的安全性引發(fā)了一系列廣泛地思考。為了讓更多的人了解并正確對(duì)待轉(zhuǎn)基因食品,本文主要通過比較轉(zhuǎn)基因食品的利弊和介紹轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)的發(fā)展,分析了轉(zhuǎn)基因食品對(duì)人類和生態(tài)環(huán)境已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生的或潛在的危害,提出應(yīng)建立科學(xué)的轉(zhuǎn)基因食品開發(fā)體系,做好安全性評(píng)價(jià)和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)性評(píng)估。
關(guān)鍵詞 :轉(zhuǎn)基因食品 食品安全 基因漂移 生物多樣性
前言:一般而言,消費(fèi)者認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)食品是安全的。當(dāng)采用自然方法開發(fā)新食品時(shí),食品的某些現(xiàn)有的特性可以正面或負(fù)面的方式發(fā)生改變。對(duì)于轉(zhuǎn)基因食品,大多數(shù)國家認(rèn)為特定評(píng)估是必要的,并且已建立特定系統(tǒng),嚴(yán)格評(píng)價(jià)與人類健康和環(huán)境有關(guān)的轉(zhuǎn)基因生物和轉(zhuǎn)基因食品。而對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)食品一般不開展類似評(píng)價(jià)。因此,對(duì)這兩類食品,在投放市場(chǎng)之前的評(píng)價(jià)程序方面存在顯著差別.1.轉(zhuǎn)基因食品介紹及現(xiàn)況
1.1 介紹
轉(zhuǎn)基因食品(Genetically Modified Foods,GMF)是利用現(xiàn)代分子生物技術(shù),將某些生物的基因轉(zhuǎn)移到其他物種中去,改造生物的遺傳物質(zhì),使其在形狀、營(yíng)養(yǎng)品質(zhì)、消費(fèi)品質(zhì)等方面向人們所需要的目標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)變。以轉(zhuǎn)基因生物為直接食品或?yàn)樵霞庸どa(chǎn)的食品就是“轉(zhuǎn)基因食品”。
1.2現(xiàn)況
近十余年來,現(xiàn)代生物技術(shù)的發(fā)展在農(nóng)業(yè)上顯示出強(qiáng)大的潛力,并逐步發(fā)展成為能夠產(chǎn) 生巨大社會(huì)效益和經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的產(chǎn)業(yè)。1999年,全世界有12個(gè)國家種植了轉(zhuǎn)基因植物,面積已達(dá)3990萬公頃。其中美國是種植大戶,占全球種植面積的72%。世界很多國家紛紛將現(xiàn)代生物技術(shù)列為國家優(yōu)先發(fā)展的重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域,投入大量的人力、物力和財(cái)力扶持生物技術(shù)的發(fā)展。
近年來,我國現(xiàn)代生物技術(shù)的研究開發(fā)已經(jīng)取得了很多成果。我國的轉(zhuǎn)基因食品技術(shù)僅次于美國與加拿大。歐洲國家的轉(zhuǎn)基因食品技術(shù)并不是非常的發(fā)達(dá),這是因?yàn)樗麄兠靼邹D(zhuǎn)基因食品危害十分大,并通過立法來達(dá)到防止轉(zhuǎn)基因食品的過分播種,甚至有些國家完全禁止轉(zhuǎn)基因食品的播種與生產(chǎn),歐洲各國民眾也紛紛抵制,發(fā)生過很多起民眾破壞轉(zhuǎn)基因?qū)嶒?yàn)田的事件,所以我們也要認(rèn)識(shí)到轉(zhuǎn)基因食品所存在的潛在危害,而不能把利益放在民眾健康的前面。
2.轉(zhuǎn)基因食品對(duì)人體的危害
2.1 轉(zhuǎn)基因食品的毒性
毒性的產(chǎn)生有以下2個(gè)原因:①提供基因的生物很可能是不能作為食物的有毒生物,其基因轉(zhuǎn)入作為食品的生物后,產(chǎn)生有毒物質(zhì);②新基因的轉(zhuǎn)入,打破了原來生物基因的“管理體制”,使一些 產(chǎn)生毒素的沉默基因開啟,產(chǎn)生有毒物質(zhì)。自然界中任何生物的存在與繁衍,都不是以作為人類食物為目的的,而是 根據(jù)生存的需要和規(guī)律生長(zhǎng)及代謝。目前已知的植 物毒素有1000余種,如生物堿、酶類、過敏物質(zhì)、天然致癌物等;微生物毒素
主要有細(xì)菌毒素、霉菌毒素和真菌毒素等。科學(xué)家對(duì)獲準(zhǔn)在西班牙和美國商業(yè)化種植的轉(zhuǎn)基因玉米和棉花進(jìn)行針對(duì)性研究后認(rèn)為,轉(zhuǎn)基因作物可能引起腦膜炎及其他新病種。也有資料證實(shí),轉(zhuǎn)基因食品可能導(dǎo)致生物體系統(tǒng)失調(diào)、誘發(fā)癌癥并傳遞給下一代,此過程可能需要30a或更長(zhǎng) 的時(shí)間。
2.2 轉(zhuǎn)基因食品產(chǎn) 生過敏原
食物過敏是1個(gè)世界性的公共衛(wèi)生問題,全世界約有2%的人群對(duì)某些食品產(chǎn)生過敏性反應(yīng)。1996年美國先鋒種子公司將巴西堅(jiān)果某基因轉(zhuǎn)入大豆中,結(jié)果對(duì)巴西堅(jiān)果過敏的人群也對(duì)該大豆過敏,該大豆種子最終沒有被批準(zhǔn)商業(yè)化生產(chǎn)。
2.3 使人體 產(chǎn)生抗藥性
將1個(gè)外來基因轉(zhuǎn)入植物或動(dòng)物中,該基因?qū)?huì)與其他基因連接在一起。人們?cè)谑秤昧诉@ 種改良食物后,食物會(huì)在人體內(nèi)將抗藥性基因傳給致病細(xì)菌,使人體產(chǎn)生抗藥性。2002年英國進(jìn)行了轉(zhuǎn)基因食品DNA的人體殘留試驗(yàn),7名做過切除大腸組織手術(shù)的志愿者,食用過用轉(zhuǎn)基因大豆做成的漢堡包之后,在其小腸腸道的細(xì)菌中檢測(cè)到了轉(zhuǎn)基因DNA的殘 留物。轉(zhuǎn)基因食品對(duì)人健康的嚴(yán)重影響,可能需要經(jīng)過較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能逐漸表現(xiàn)和檢測(cè)出來。
1.4 改變食品的營(yíng)養(yǎng)品質(zhì)
人為轉(zhuǎn)入外源基因極有可能使原有的基因發(fā)生缺失和錯(cuò)碼等突變,從而使所表達(dá)的蛋 白質(zhì)發(fā)生變化,這有可能降低食品的營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值。美國生產(chǎn)的1種耐 除草劑轉(zhuǎn)基因大豆的抗癌成 分 異 黃 酮 就 比一 般 大 豆 低 12% ~14%。
3.轉(zhuǎn)基因食品對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境的負(fù)面影響
3.1 破壞生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的生物種群
很多轉(zhuǎn)基因生物具有較強(qiáng)的生存能力或抗逆性,這樣的生物一旦進(jìn)入環(huán)境 中,就會(huì)間接傷害生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的其他生物。如植入抗蟲基因的農(nóng)作物會(huì)比一般農(nóng)作物更能抵抗病蟲的襲擊。長(zhǎng)此下去,轉(zhuǎn)基因作物將會(huì)取代原來的作物,造成物種滅絕,但這種問題在轉(zhuǎn)基因生物發(fā)展的初始階段很難發(fā)現(xiàn),可能要經(jīng)過許多年后才能顯現(xiàn)出來,但等問題出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候,為時(shí)已晚。
生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是1個(gè)有機(jī)的整體,任何部分遭到破壞都會(huì)危及整個(gè)系統(tǒng)。如一些鹽堿、沼澤、雨林及有寄生蟲的地區(qū),以前原本不適合農(nóng)業(yè)種植,由于轉(zhuǎn)基因作物的出現(xiàn),一些農(nóng)作物可以耐鹽堿、耐高溫高濕以及抗病蟲等,這些地區(qū)都被用來種植農(nóng)作物,從而使原本生活在這里的生物棲息地遭到破壞,不得不退出該系統(tǒng),造成生態(tài)系統(tǒng)失衡,最終導(dǎo)致物種退化、減少甚至滅絕。
3.2 轉(zhuǎn)基 因生物對(duì)非 目標(biāo)生物 的影響
釋放到環(huán)境中的抗蟲和抗病類轉(zhuǎn)基因植物,除對(duì)害蟲和病菌致毒外,對(duì)環(huán)境中的許多有益生物也產(chǎn)生直接或間接的不利影響,甚至導(dǎo)致一些有益生物死亡。另外,轉(zhuǎn)基因生物將增強(qiáng)目標(biāo)害蟲的抗性。研究表明,棉鈴蟲已對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)基因抗蟲棉產(chǎn)生抗性。轉(zhuǎn)基因抗蟲棉對(duì)第1~2代棉鈴蟲有很好的抵抗作用,但第 3~4代棉鈴蟲已對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)基因棉產(chǎn)生抗性。專家警告,如果這種具有轉(zhuǎn)基因抗性的害蟲變成具有抵抗性的超級(jí)害蟲,就需要噴灑更多的農(nóng)藥,而這將會(huì)對(duì)農(nóng)田和自然生態(tài)環(huán)境造成更大的危害。
3.3 破壞 生物多樣性
由于轉(zhuǎn)基因作物特性優(yōu)良,很多人選擇種植轉(zhuǎn)基因作物,使某些作物的多樣性大大降低。保持生物多樣性是減少生物遭受疫病侵襲的重要方式。1864年的愛爾蘭馬鈴薯枯死病,造成 100多萬人死,數(shù)百萬人流離失所,原因就是當(dāng)?shù)厝酥环N植2個(gè)土豆 品種,而這 2個(gè)品種又特別脆弱,一旦發(fā)生意外則無法挽救。20世 紀(jì)7O年代,印度尼西亞和印度的稻 田發(fā)生草病毒,非常幸運(yùn)的是,在6273個(gè)品種 中發(fā)現(xiàn)了1個(gè)品種對(duì)這種病毒具有抗性,現(xiàn)
在該品種已被廣泛種植。1970年斯里蘭卡、巴西和中美洲地區(qū)的咖啡作物爆發(fā)咖啡銹 ,在 咖啡的故鄉(xiāng)——埃塞俄 比亞發(fā)現(xiàn)了1種具有 抗性 的品種,從而挽救了整個(gè)局勢(shì)。
3.4 基因漂移產(chǎn)生不 良后果
轉(zhuǎn)基因作物可能將其抗性基 因雜交傳遞給其野生親緣種,從而使本是雜草的野生親緣種變?yōu)闊o敵雜草。基因漂移的過程很難人控 制,其后果也難以預(yù)測(cè)。加利弗尼亞大學(xué)的 NormanEllstrand先生及其同事認(rèn)為,世界上較重要的 l3種糧食作物中有l(wèi)2種與其野生近緣物種進(jìn)行了雜交。在加拿大,被用于試驗(yàn)的油菜,只具有抗草甘膦、抗草胺膦 和抗咪唑啉酮功能中的1種功能,后來發(fā)現(xiàn)了同時(shí)具備這 3種功能的油菜,說明這3種油菜間產(chǎn)了雜交,而這種油菜對(duì)周圍的植物造成了很大影響。結(jié)語
轉(zhuǎn)基因生物一旦釋放到環(huán)境中,就會(huì)在自然界中繼續(xù)繁衍,人類將無法控制,因此應(yīng)慎重對(duì)待轉(zhuǎn)基因問題。通過分析轉(zhuǎn)基因食品對(duì)人類和生態(tài)環(huán)境已產(chǎn)生的或潛在 的危害,提醒人們應(yīng)持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度,對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)基因食品的危害性不能視而不見,但也不能 因?yàn)榇嬖陲L(fēng)險(xiǎn)而全面否定轉(zhuǎn)基因食品,應(yīng)建立科學(xué)的開發(fā)體系,做好安全性評(píng)價(jià)和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)性評(píng)估。
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[11]武蕓,丁莉.轉(zhuǎn)基因農(nóng)作物的安全性及其發(fā)展前景[J].安徽農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué),2007,35(7):2096—2097.險(xiǎn)性評(píng)估。
第三篇:轉(zhuǎn)基因食品安全策劃書
轉(zhuǎn)基因食品安全辯論賽策劃書 眾所周知,科學(xué)是一把無情的“雙刃劍”,正當(dāng)人類沉浸在生物世紀(jì)取得一系列生物研究和廣泛的重大突破和成就的喜悅之中時(shí),一系列生物領(lǐng)域內(nèi)出現(xiàn)的安全問題,如外來物種的入侵和瘋狂暴發(fā),生物多樣性侵蝕,跨國界的畜群類疾病(如禽流感,瘋牛病,口蹄疫)的傳播和對(duì)人類的影響,以及轉(zhuǎn)基因作物或轉(zhuǎn)基因食品研究中出現(xiàn)的不安全可能性報(bào)道等對(duì)人類敲響了警鐘。生物技術(shù)尤其是DNA重組和轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)是否存在潛在的危險(xiǎn)?經(jīng)遺傳修飾的產(chǎn)品是否可靠?隨著各種轉(zhuǎn)基因作物在實(shí)驗(yàn)室的研究成果相繼從實(shí)驗(yàn)室走向環(huán)境,進(jìn)行大田實(shí)驗(yàn)直至大面積的環(huán)境釋放和商業(yè)化生產(chǎn),最后進(jìn)入到商品化市場(chǎng)和家庭餐桌,對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)基因作物持懷疑態(tài)度甚至反對(duì)的呼聲在國際上也日益高漲,不少國家的民眾和非政府組織(如綠色和平組織)對(duì)生物技術(shù)產(chǎn)品的研制,生產(chǎn)和商品話極為不滿,對(duì)生物技術(shù)產(chǎn)品的抗議,游行或抵制的行動(dòng)也不斷出現(xiàn)。人們對(duì)生物安全的問題越來越關(guān)注,生物安全問題一時(shí)間成為國際爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)。
當(dāng)今轉(zhuǎn)基因作物在我們的食品中早已無處不在,作為一種只有少數(shù)人了解的高端生物技術(shù),我們是該抵制還是默默的接受?作為消費(fèi)者的我們是否能得到權(quán)益的保證?甚至我們?cè)摬辉撚?3億人民和我們的子孫生命來做賭注?我們的答案是,我們要為了我們的權(quán)益而戰(zhàn)為我們的民族而戰(zhàn)。至今關(guān)于轉(zhuǎn)基因的說法眾說紛紜,在事實(shí)與真相模糊的今天,我們不能再沉淪在迷霧之中我們
必須擦亮我們的眼睛,用事實(shí)和科學(xué)話。我們希望在激辯中找到答案,在行動(dòng)中尋求真理。
活動(dòng)目的:宣傳轉(zhuǎn)基因食品安全知識(shí),結(jié)交有志青年,尋找問題中的答案。
活動(dòng)地點(diǎn):東西區(qū)食堂門口
活動(dòng)時(shí)間:待定
活動(dòng)參與者:關(guān)心實(shí)事,關(guān)注轉(zhuǎn)基因食品安全的在校人士。活動(dòng)具體方案:第一階段:在東西區(qū)食堂們口設(shè)置宣傳轉(zhuǎn)基因食品安全專欄和辯論賽報(bào)名點(diǎn),并發(fā)放傳單。為期兩天。報(bào)名結(jié)束后進(jìn)行分組(1反轉(zhuǎn)基因和2支持轉(zhuǎn)基因)用3天時(shí)間給予準(zhǔn)備,3天后選定地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行辯論。辯論結(jié)束后組織觀看關(guān)于轉(zhuǎn)基因短片,看完短片后參與者寫感想。
第二階段:聚集辯論參與者進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查和超市商店轉(zhuǎn)基因食品調(diào)查。結(jié)束后做總結(jié),為后期活動(dòng)做準(zhǔn)備
第三階段:成立轉(zhuǎn)基因安全小組,舉行大型宣傳活動(dòng)(活動(dòng)包括:(轉(zhuǎn)基因知識(shí)講座、影片播放、公益巡演、普及宣傳等)
第四階段:擴(kuò)大影響聯(lián)合各地高校成立“新青年之聲”團(tuán)體奮
起為人民而發(fā)出聲音。少年智則國智,少年強(qiáng)則國強(qiáng)!
做有膽識(shí)、說實(shí)話、勇實(shí)踐、敢作為的新青年!
第四篇:轉(zhuǎn)基因食品安全研究感想
關(guān)于轉(zhuǎn)基因食品安全研究的感想
前一段時(shí)間,崔永元和方舟子關(guān)于轉(zhuǎn)基因食品在網(wǎng)上抄得火熱,很多人通過這個(gè)事件了解了“轉(zhuǎn)基因食品”。當(dāng)看到這個(gè)課題時(shí),我就很快做了決定。
我通過前期的論文資料搜索與整理環(huán)節(jié),在網(wǎng)上看到了不同的觀點(diǎn),和很多獨(dú)特的見解。有人說:“轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)不是圣杯,但它們是重要的工具。如果使用恰當(dāng),可以為種植者帶來全新的產(chǎn)品,使消費(fèi)者長(zhǎng)期受益。”,當(dāng)然也有人舉出了轉(zhuǎn)基因食品危害的事例,給我印象最深的是:在18世紀(jì)60年代左右,美國一些農(nóng)民第一次使用轉(zhuǎn)基因種子,然而種出來的食物并不盡如人意,當(dāng)他們把轉(zhuǎn)基因玉米當(dāng)做豬飼料為給豬吃的時(shí)候,那些豬卻都死了。這在當(dāng)時(shí)引起了不小的轟動(dòng)。
但是,我認(rèn)為:科學(xué)是把雙刃劍,轉(zhuǎn)基因也一樣,雖說它有缺陷,但同樣它也有著自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)。我們正處在面對(duì)人類最大挑戰(zhàn)的邊緣上。全球人口在持續(xù)增長(zhǎng),2050年之前人口將突破95億。將會(huì)有20到30億人步入中產(chǎn)階級(jí)。對(duì)食物的需求將會(huì)在2050年翻倍。我們?cè)谖磥淼?6年需要生產(chǎn)的糧食要比全世界歷史上生產(chǎn)的糧食加起來更多。這是個(gè)艱巨的挑戰(zhàn),并且我們還面臨著氣候變化和水資源短缺等問題。但轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù) 卻可以有效地避免這個(gè)問題,大幅度提高糧食產(chǎn)量。
最后,我想說,轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)是完美的嗎?當(dāng)然不是。它們需要規(guī)范,它們需要完善,它們需要被合理地應(yīng)用,這點(diǎn)同任何其他技術(shù)都一樣。害蟲對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)基因作物的抗性會(huì)增強(qiáng),這點(diǎn)對(duì)任何殺蟲劑都一樣。我們知道雜草會(huì)演化出對(duì)除草劑的抗性,無論是轉(zhuǎn)基因作物系統(tǒng)還是其他作物系統(tǒng)的除草劑都沒有區(qū)別。我承認(rèn)這些是合理的顧慮,但是我相信科學(xué)可以對(duì)利用這些技術(shù)起到巨大的作用。
第五篇:會(huì)議流程英語
IReviewing Past Business
Reading the Minutes(notes)of the Last Meeting Dealing with Recent Developments
IIIDiscussing Items
Introducing the First Item on the Agenda Closing an Item Next Item Giving Control to the Next Participant
V-Finishing the Meeting Summarizing Finishing Up Suggesting and Agreeing on Time, Date and Place for the Next Meeting Thanking Participants for Attending Closing the Meeting
The following pages focus on each part of the meeting and the appropriate language for each situation.用英語主持會(huì)議(2):主持會(huì)議
Opening 宣布會(huì)議開始
Good morning/afternoon, everyone.If we are all here, let's get started / start the meeting / start.Welcoming and Introducing 歡迎和介紹出席人員
Please join me in welcoming(name of participant)We're pleased to welcome(name of participant)I'd like to extend a warm welcome to(name of participant)It's a pleasure to welcome(name of participant)I'd like to introduce(name of participant)
Stating the Principal Objectives 闡明會(huì)議主要議題
We're here today to...I'd like to make sure that we...Our main aim today is to...I've called this meeting in order to...Giving Apologies for Someone Who is Absent 對(duì)缺席者表示遺憾
I'm afraid..,(name of participant)can't be with us today.She is in...Unfortunately,(name of participant)...will not be with us to day because he...I have received apologies for absence from(name of participant), who is in(place).Reading the Minutes(notes)of the Last Meeting 宣讀上次會(huì)議記要
To begin with I'd like to quickly go through the minutes of our last meeting.First, let's go over the report from the last meeting, which was held on(date)Here are the minutes from our last meeting, which was on(date)
Dealing with Recent Developments 詢問近期動(dòng)態(tài)
Jack, can you tell us how the XYZ project is progressing? Jack, how is the XYZ project coming along? John, have you completed the report on the new accounting package? Has everyone received a copy of the Tate Foundation report on current marketing trends?
Moving Forward 轉(zhuǎn)向下一個(gè)議題
So, if there is nothing else we need to discuss, let's move on to today's agenda.Shall we get down to business? Is there Any Other Business? If there are no further developments, I'd like to move on to today's topic.Introducing the Agenda 介紹議程
Have you all received a copy of the agenda? There are X items on the agenda.First,...second,...third,...lastly,...Shall we take the points in this order? If you don't mind, I'd like to go in order today.skip item 1 and move on to item 3 I suggest we take item 2 last.Allocating Roles(secretary, participants)分配秘書和出席者的會(huì)議角色
(name of participant)has agreed to take the minutes.(name of participant), would you mind taking the minutes?(name of participant)has kindly agreed to give us a report on...(name of participant)will lead point 1,(name of participant)point 2, and(name of participant)point 3.(name of participant), would you mind taking notes today?
Agreeing on the Ground Rules for the Meeting(contributions, timing, decision-making, etc.)就會(huì)議程序(發(fā)言,時(shí)間,決策)達(dá)成一致
We will first hear a short report on each point first, followed by a discussion of...I suggest we go round the table first.Let's make sure we finish by...I'd suggest we...There will be five minutes for each item.We'll have to keep each item to 15 minutes.Otherwise we'll never get through.Introducing the First Item on the Agenda 介紹第一項(xiàng)議題
So, let's start with...I'd suggest we start with...Why don't we start with...So, the first item on the agenda is Pete, would you like to kick off? Shall we start with...(name of participant), would you like to introduce this item?
Closing an Item 結(jié)束一個(gè)議題
I think that takes care of the first item.Shall we leave that item? Why don't we move on to...If nobody has anything else to add, lets...Next Item 開始下一個(gè)議題
Let's move onto the next item Now that we've discussed X, let's now...The next item on today's agenda is...Now we come to the question of.Giving Control to the Next Participant 請(qǐng)下一位出席者發(fā)言
I'd like to hand over to(name of participant), who is going to lead the next point.Next,(name of participant)is going to take us through...Now, I'd like to introduce(name of participant)who is going to...Summarizing 總結(jié)
Before we close today's meeting, let me just summarize the main points.Let me quickly go over today's main points.To sum up,...,.OK, why don't we quickly summarize what we've done today.In brief,...Shall I go over the main points?
Finishing Up 結(jié)束今日議題
Right, it looks as though we've covered the main items.If there are no other comments, I'd like to wrap this meeting up.Let's bring this to a close for today.Is there Any Other Business?
Suggesting and Agreeing on Time, Date and Place for the Next Meeting 建議和征詢下一次會(huì)議時(shí)間,日期和地點(diǎn)
Can we set the date for the next meeting, please? So, the next meeting will be on...(day), the...(date)of...(month)at...Let's next meet on...(day), the...(date)of...(month)at...What about the following Wednesday? How is that?
Thanking Participants for Attending 感謝出席人員
I'd like to thank Marianne and Jeremy for coming over from London.Thank you all for attending.Thanks for your participation.Closing the Meeting 宣布散會(huì)
The meeting is finished, we'll see each other next...The meeting is closed.I declare the meeting closed.