第一篇：中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)第一節(jié) 冠詞 名詞

中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)第一節(jié)冠詞 名詞

()1.It takes us _________ hour or more to go to my home town by _________ train.A.an;a B.a;an C.an;/ D.a;/()2.–In which class is _________ boy in white?--He’s in Class 4.A.the B.an C.an D./()3.–By the way, have you got _________ E-mail address?--Oh yes, it’s rggren@ hotmail.com.A.the B.an C.a D./()4.Have you seen such big ________? A.a tomato B.tomato C.tomatoes D.tomatos()5.Several _________ are talking under the tree.And their ________ are swimming in the lake.A.woman;children B.woman;child C.women;children D.women;child()6.–What would you like,Madam?

–I’d like ________, please.A.two bottles of orange B.two bottles of oranges C.two bottle of oranges D.two bottle of orange()7.The little baby has two ________ already.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth D.teeths()8.–Which _________ of Shanghai do you come from?--Let me show you on the map.A.city B.village C.country D.part()9.“What _________ do you like best?” “Football.”

A.food B.subject C.sport D.music()10.About _________ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival.A.two hundred of B.two hundreds of C.two hundred D.two hundreds()11.This is an old photo of mine when I ________.A.have short hairs B.had short hairs C.have short hair D.had short hair()12.More college graduates would like to work in ________ west part of our country ________ next year.A.the;the B./;/ C./;the D.the;/()13.Can you see _________ sun in the day-time? A.a B.the C.an D./()14.The singer usually sings while playing ________ guitar.A.a B.an C.the D./()15.I’ve got information for all the computers now.A.a B.an C.the D./()16.It would be ________ waste of money to buy such a small dictionary.A.a B.an C.the D./

用心 愛心 專心

第一節(jié)：冠詞 名詞

—10 ACDCC 11—15 DDBCD 16—20 ACDBA 25 DBCBC 26—30 BDBBA 31—34 ACCB 用心 愛心 專心1—5 CABCC 621—

第二篇：2014初三英語(yǔ)中考專題復(fù)習(xí)(冠詞名詞)

初三英語(yǔ)中考專題復(fù)習(xí)

第一節(jié) 冠詞名詞

()1.It takes us _________ hour or more to go to my home town by _________ train.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;/D.a;/

()2.–In which class is _________ boy in white?--He’s in Class 4.A.theB.anC.anD./

()3.–By the way, have you got _________ E-mail address?

--Oh yes, it’s rggren@ hotmail.com.A.theB.anC.aD./

()4.Have you seen such big ________?

A.a tomatoB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatos

()5.Several _________ are talking under the tree.And their ________ are swimming in

the lake.A.woman;childrenB.woman;childC.women;children D.women;child

()6.–What would you like,Madam?

–I’d like ________, please.A.two bottles of orangeB.two bottles of oranges

C.two bottle of orangesD.two bottle of orange

()7.The little baby has two ________ already.A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths

()8.–Which _________ of Shanghai do you come from?

--Let me show you on the map.A.cityB.villageC.countryD.part

()9.―What _________ do you like best?‖―Football.‖

A.foodB.subjectC.sportD.music

()10.About _________ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film

Festival.A.two hundred ofB.two hundreds of C.two hundredD.two hundreds

()11.This is an old photo of mine when I ________.A.have short hairsB.had short hairsC.have short hair D.had short hair

()12.More college graduates would like to work in ________ west part of our country

________ next year.A.the;theB./;/C./;theD.the;/

()13.Can you see _________ sun in the day-time?

A.aB.theC.anD./

()14.The singer usually sings while playing ________ guitar.A.aB.anC.theD./

()15.I’ve got information for all the computers now.A.aB.anC.theD./

()16.It would be ________ waste of money to buy such a small dictionary.A.aB.anC.theD./

()17.________ good news we’re got!

A.What aB.How aC.WhatD.How

()18.Because of the unhealthy diet, many people in Africa die at _______ early age from

terrible illnesses.A.theB./C.aD.an

()19.–How soon shall we start the bicycle trip?--_________.A.In five day’s timeB.In five days’ time

C.In five days timeD.For five days

()20.I don’t think men and women are equal in _________ countryside at present.A.theB./C.aD.an

()21.There’s _________ umbrella behind the door.A.theB./C.aD.an

()22.________ went to Japan yesterday.A.The White’sB.The WhitesC.The WhiteD.The White family

()23.John Smith works in ________ big hospital in Hangzhou.A.theB./C.aD.an

()24.Look, five _________ are feeding on the hill.A.sheepsB.sheepC.sheepsD.the sheep

()25.Several years later, John’s aunt made ________ second trip to China.A.theB.oneC.aD.an

()26.–You needn’t wait for Tom any longer.He must be having supper at ________.A.the Tell’sB.the Tells’C.the TellsD.Tells

()27.This tree has green ________ throughout the year.A.leafB.leafsC.leaveD.leaves

()28.At the age of eight, Mary joined a group of ________.A.children dancersB.child dancersC.child dancerD.children’s dancers

()29.–Mary, it’s going to rain.Better take ________ raincoat with you.--Well, but I can’t find ________ raincoat I put yesterday.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the

()30.In western countries, ________ are thrown away each day.A.mountains of rubbishB.mountains of rubbishes

C.a lot of rubbishD.a lot of rubbishes

()31.He is trying to explain how ________ began on the earth.A.lifeB.livesC.the lifeD.a life

()32.Look, the police ________ coming.A.isB.wereC.areD.was

()33.Writing compositions in English is not ________.A.easy jobB.an easy workC.an easy jobD.the easy work

()34.China was the earliest ________ center for ________.A.research’s;agricultureB.research;agriculture

C.research’s;agriculturesD.researches;agricultures

第一節(jié)：冠詞名詞

1—5 CABCC6—10 ACDCC11—15 DDBCD16—20 ACDBA21—25 DBCBC26—30 BDBBA31—34 ACCB

第三篇：2011高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)教案：名詞和冠詞

2011高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)教案：名詞和冠詞（2）

【專題考案】

1．The little boy often has____ big breakfast，so he looks really strong.A．the

B．／

C．a(chǎn)

D an 2．October l st is___ National Day of ____ People’s Republic of china.A．a(chǎn)；the

B．／；／

C．／；the

D the；／

3．Things of_____ kind come together；people of ____kind fall into __ same group A．the；the；the

B．a(chǎn)；a；the

C．the；the；a

D a；a；a 4．Mr.BIack went to ____cinema last Sunday，while his wife went to ______church． A．the；the

B．／；／

C．／；the

D the；／ 5．He is____ friend of____ writer’s.A．／：the

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．a(chǎn)；a

D a；／ 6．—What is the population of China?

—China has ____population of l．3 billion．

A．the；the

B．a(chǎn)；a

C．a(chǎn)；the

D the；a 7．一 What in ____ world do you like most in _____ world? 一 I hope _____ world is _____peaceful and fair world.A．the；the；the；the

B．／；the；the；／ C．／；the；the；a

D．the；the；the；a 8．As we all know．____life is hard for any of us.If we live___ happy life，we must all work harder.A．／：／

B．／；a

C．a(chǎn)；／

D．a(chǎn)；a 9.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S.would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090.A, the

B.A, /

C.The ,/

D.The, a 10.If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one.A./, /

B./, a

C.the, a

D./,/ 11.It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life.A /,/

B./,a

C.the,/

D.the, a 12.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was ______ Monday.。A.the , the

B.a ,the

C.a, a

D.the, a

第1頁(yè)（共9頁(yè)）

13.If you grow up in ______large family ,you are more likely to develop _____ability to get on well with ______others.A./,an the

B.a, the ,/

C.the ,an ,the

D.a, the ,the

14.Mrs ,Taylor has ___8-year-old daughter who has _____gift for painting –she has won two national prizes.A.a，a

B.an，the

C.an，a

D.the，a 15.After dinner he gave Mr.Richardson ________ride to ________Capital Airport.A.the, a

B.a.the

C./, a

D./, the

16.On May 5,2005,at ___World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and WangHao won the gold medal in men’s with ____score of 4:1.A.a ,a

B./ the

C.a ,/

D.the ,a 17.I knew ______John Lennon ,but not ____famous one.A./,a

B.a ,the

C./,the

D.the, a

18.The book tells ____life story of John Smith ,who left _______school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A.the, the

B.a , the

C.the./

D.a,/

19.When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _____hotel;I can find you ______bed in my flat.the ,a

B.the,/

C.a ,the

D.a,/ 20.If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off________.A.a price

B.price

C.the price

D.prices

21.____on-going division between English –speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _______major concern of the country.A.The, /

B.The, a

C.An, the

D.An, / 22.When he left _____college ,he got a job as ______reporter in a newspaper office.A./, a

B /, the

C.a, the

D.the， the 23.The most important thing about cotton in history is ___part that it played in ____Industrial Revolution.A./,/

B.the,/

C.the , the

D.a ,the 24.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope Newton made _______discovery which completely changed ____ man’s understanding of color.A.a ,/

B.a ,the

C./, the

D.the ,a 25.It is ___world of wonders, _____world where anything can happen.第2頁(yè)（共9頁(yè)）

A.a.the

B.a, a

C.the, a

D./,/ 26.The Wilsons live in ______A-shaped house near the coast.It is _______17th century cottage.A.the, /

B.an, the

C./, the

D.an ,a 27.Tom owns ______larger collection of ______books than any other student in our class.A.the ,/

B.a,/

C.a ,the

D./, the 28.For a long time they walked without saying ___word.Jim was the first t break _____silence.A.the, a

B.a ,the

C.a ,/

D.the,/ 29.There was ____time _____I hated t go to school.A.a ,that

B.a ,when

C.the ,that

D.the ,when

30.When you finish reading the book ,you will have ______better understanding of ______life., A.a, the

B.the.a

C./,the

D.a,/ 31.I earn 10dollars ____hours as ____supermarket cashier on Saturday.A.a, an

B.the ,a

C.an ,a

D.an ,the 32The sign reads ―in ease of___ fire ,break the glass and push _____red button‖ A./,a

B./,the

C.the ,the

D.a ,a 33.I don’t like talking on ______telephone;I prefer writing ____letter.A.a, the

B.the./

C.the ,the

D.A ,/ 34.Jumping out of ____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____exciting experience.A./, the

B./, an

C.an.an

D.the, the

35.One way to understand thousands of new words in gain _____good knowledge of basic word formation.A./

B.the

C.a

D.one 36.The cakes are delicious.He’d like have ______third one because _____second one is rather too small.A.a, a

B.the.the

C.a ,the

D.the ,a 37.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ____leg.A.a

B.one

C.the

D.his 38.The warmth of _____sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ___wool used.A.the, the

B.the ,/

C./, the

D./,/ 39.The financial crisis has put the world economy in a difficult _________.A.occasion

B.condition

C.evaluation

D.situation 40.—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck.—In my _______, his decision is not wise.第3頁(yè)（共9頁(yè)）

A.word

B.view

C.sight

D.way 41.—Jack Brown is very clever and he studies hard as well.—No ________ he comes out first in the exams.A.answer

B.question

C.wonder

D.problem 42.As is well known, the brain performs a very important _______, which controls the nerve system of the body.A.motion

B.action

C.function

D.fact 43.He managed to reach the summit of his career, but it was at the _________ of his health.A.consumption

B.credit

C.exhaustion D.expense 44.—She got her first science fiction published．It turned out to be _________.—when was that?

—It Was in 2008__________ she was still in college．

A.success;that

B.a success；when

C.success;when D.a success;that 45.US President Barack Obama is expecting the economy to show some _________ of recovery． A.attempts

B.signs

C.contents

D.waves 46.The_______is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.A.shoe’s shop

B.shoe shop

C.shoes shop

D.shoes’ shop 47.What the expert has said and done will be _______ to the department managers.A.value

B.benefit

C.of valuable

D.of benefit

48.Giving small children some money as a gift during the Spring Festival is a common ______ in China, which may seem strange to foreigners? A.sense

B.practice

C.ground

D.habit 49.__ recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the US would be higher than the number of English speakers by __ year 2090.A.A, the

B.A, /

C.The , /

D.The, a

50.If you go by __ train, you can have a comfortable journey, but make sure you get __ fast one.A.the , the

B./, a

C.the , a

D./, / 51.It is often said that __ teachers have __ very easy life.A./, /

B./, a

C.the, /

D.the, a 52.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinson left __ city.I only remember it was __ Monday.A.the, the

B.a, the

C.a, a

D.the, a 53.If you grow up in __ large family, you are more likely to develop __ ability to get on well with __ others.第4頁(yè)（共9頁(yè)）

A./, an, the

B.a, the, /

C.the, an, the

D.a, the, the 54.Mrs.Taylor has __ 8 – year – old daughter who has __ gift for painting---she has won two national prizes.A.a, a

B.an, the

C, an, a

D.the, a 55.After dinner he gave Mr.Richardson __ ride to __ Capital Airport.A.the, a

B.a, the

C./, a

D./, the 56.On May 5, 2005, at __ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men’s doubles with __ score of 4:1.A.a, a

B./, the

C.a, /

D.the, a 57.I knew __ John Lennon, but not __ famous one.A./, a

B.a, the

C./, the

D.the, a

58.This book tells __ life story of John Smith, who left __ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A.the, the

B.a, the

C.the, /

D.a, / 59.When you finish reading the book, you will have __ better understanding of __ life.A.a, the

B.the, a

C./, the

D.a, / 60.There was __ time __ I hated to go to school.A.a, that

B.a, when

C.the, that

D.the, when 61.For a long time they walked without saying __ word.Jim was the first to break __ silence.A.the, a

B, a, the

C.a, /

D.the, / 62.Tom owns __ larger collection of __ books than any other student in our class.A.the, /

B.a, /

C.a, the

D./, the 63.The Wilsons live in __ A – shaped house near the coast.It is __ 17th century cottage.A.the, /

B.an, the

C./, the

D.an, a 64.It is __ world of wonders, __ world where anything can happen.A.a, the

B.a, a

C.the, a

D./, / 65.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made __ discovery which completely changed __ man’s understanding of color.A.a, /

B.a, the

C./, the

D.the, a 66.The most important thing about cotton in history is __ part that it played in __ Industrial Revolution.A./, /

B.the, /

C.the, the

D.a, the 67.When he left __ college, he got a job as __ reporter in a newspaper office.A./, a

B./, the

C.a, the

D.the, the

第5頁(yè)（共9頁(yè)）

68.__ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is __ major concern of the country.A.The, /

B.The, a

C.An, the

D.An, / 69.If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off __.A.a price

B.price

C.the price

D.prices 70.When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to __ hotel;I can find you __ bed in my flat.A.the, a

B.the, /

C.a, the

D.a, / 71.I earn 10 dollars __ hour as __ supermarket cashier on Saturday.A.a, an

B.the, a

C.an, a

D.an, the 72.The sign reads ―In case of __ fire, break the glass and push __ red button.‖

A./, a

B./, the

C.the, the

D.an, the 73.---Where is my blue shirt?---It’s in the washing machine.You have to wear __ different one.A.any

B.the

C.a

D.other 74.There’s __ dictionary on __ desk by your side.A.a, the

B.a, a

C.the, a

D.the, the

75.The cakes are delicious.He’d like to have __ third one because __ second one is rather too small.A.a, a

B.the, the

C.a, the

D.the, a 76.One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain __ good knowledge of basic word of formation.A./

B.the

C.a

D.one 77.Jumping out of __ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite __ exciting experience.A./, the

B./, an

C.an, an

D.the, the 78.I don’t like talking on __ telephone;I prefer writing __ letter.A.a, the

B.the, /

C.the, the

D.a, / 79.A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in __ leg.A.a

B.one

C.the

D.his 80.The warmth of __ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of __ wool used.A.the, the

B.the,/

C./, the

D./, / 81.Mr.Smith, there’s a man at __ front door who says he has __ news for you of great importance.A.the, /

B.the, the

C./, /

D./, the 82.There are only twelve _____in the hospital.第6頁(yè)（共9頁(yè)）

A．woman doctors

B．women doctors C．women doctor

D．woman doctor 83.Mr Smith has two______ , both of whom are teachers in a school.A．brothers-in-law

B．brother-in-laws C．brothers-in-laws

D．brothers-in law 84.——How many ______does a cow have? ——Four.A．stomaches

B．stomach C．stomachs

D．stomachies 85.Some visited our school last Wednesday.A．German B．Germen

C．Germans

D．Germens 86.The______of the building are covered with lots of

.A．roofs;leaves B．rooves;leafs C．roof;leaf

D．roofs;leafs 87.When the farmer returned home he found three _______ missing.A．sheeps B．sheepes

C．sheep

D．sheepies 88.That was a fifty _____engine.A．horse power

B．horses power C．horse powers

D．horses powers 89.My father often gives me

.A．many advice B．much advice C．a(chǎn) lot of advices

D．a(chǎn) few advice 90.Mary broke a ______while she was washing up.A．tea cup B．a(chǎn) cup of tea

C．tea’s cup

D．cup tea 91.Can you give us some _______about the writer? A．informations

B．information C．piece of informations

D．pieces information 92.I had a cup of ______and two pieces of ______this morning.A．teas;bread

B．teas;breads C．tea;breads

D．tea;bread 93.As is known to us all, _______travels much faster than

.A．lights;sounds

B．light;sound C．sound;light

D．sounds;lights 94.She told him of all her _____and _____

.第7頁(yè)（共9頁(yè)）

A．hope;fear

B．hopes;fear C．hopes;fears

D．hope;fears 95.The rising ______did a lot of ______to the crops.A．water;harm

B．water;harms C．waters;harm

D．waters;harms 96.——How far away is it from here to your school? ——It’s about ________..A．half an hour’s drive

B．half hours drives C．half an hour drives

D．half an hour drive 97.The shirt isn’t mine.It’s______.A．Mrs Smith

B．Mrs’ Smith C．Mrs Smiths’

D．Mrs Smith’s

98.Miss Johnson is a friend of_______..A．Mary’s mother

B．Mary’s mothers’ C．Mary mother’s

D．Mary’s mother’s

99.Last week I called at my_________..A．a(chǎn)unt B．a(chǎn)unts

C．a(chǎn)unt’s

D．a(chǎn)untes’

100.The beach is a ______throw.A．stone

B．stones

C．stones’

D．stone’s

101.I can hardly imagine ______sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A．Peter’

B．Peter

C．Peters D．Peters’

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參考答案

1-5 CCBDB

6-10 DDBAB 11-15 BDBCB

16-20 DBCAC

21-25 BACAB 26-30 DBBBD 31-35 DBBCC 36-40 CCBDB 41-45 CCDDB 46-50 BDBAB 51-55BDBCB

56-60 DBCDB 61-65 BBDBA 66-70 CABCA 71-75 CBCAC 76-80 CCBCB 81-85 A BACC.86-90 ACABA 91-95BDBCC 96-100 ADDCD 101 B

第9頁(yè)（共9頁(yè)）

第四篇：中考冠詞用法復(fù)習(xí)小結(jié)

Module 1輔導(dǎo) 中考冠詞用法復(fù)習(xí)小結(jié)

一、概述

冠詞是一種虛詞，一種輔助性的詞，不可在句中獨(dú)立擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分，要放在名詞前，幫助說(shuō)明名詞的含義。

二、冠詞種類

冠詞有不定冠詞(a, an)和定冠詞(the)兩種。

1．定冠詞the，在以輔音音素開頭的詞前讀作[TE]，在以元音音素開頭的詞前讀作[Ti]，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)讀作[ Ti:]。例：the table [TE 5teibl]那張桌子

the animal [Ti 5AnimEl]那只動(dòng)物 2．定冠詞the，基本含義是“這個(gè)，那個(gè)”，表示特指。

例: the flower 那朵花

the E-mail 那個(gè)電子郵件

3．不定冠詞a和an，基本含義是“

一、一個(gè)”，表示泛指。

例：a flower 一朵花

an E-mail

一個(gè)電子郵件

三、a 和an 的區(qū)別

a用在輔音音素前，包括以前元音[j]、[w]開首的詞前，讀作[E]，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)讀作[ei]。注意，這里講的輔音音素指的是發(fā)音，不是指輔音字母。

an用在元音音素前（不是元音字母），讀作[En]，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)讀作[An]。例：a hotel [hEu5tel]一家旅館

a knife [naif] 一把小刀 a useful tool

[5ju:sful] 一件有用的工具

a university

[7ju:ni5vE:siti] 一所大學(xué) a

European

country

[7juErE5pi(:)En] 一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家 a one-eyed man

['wQn5aid] 一個(gè)一目失明的人

an hour [5auE]

一小時(shí) an ant [Ant] 一只螞蟻 an honour [5CnE] 一種榮譽(yù) an honest boy [5Cnist] 一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩 an umbrella [Qm5brelE] 一把傘 an onion

[5QnjEn] 一個(gè)洋蔥 an eye [ai] 一只眼睛 an ear

[iE] 一只耳朵

an English book [5iN^liF] 一本英語(yǔ)書

an egg

[e^] 一只雞蛋 an apple [5Apl] 一個(gè)蘋果 an island

[5ailEnd] 一座島 an uncle

[5QNkl] 一位叔叔 an old man

[Euld] 一位老人 an elephant [5elifEnt] 一頭大象 a D [di:] 一個(gè)D(B、C、G、J、K、P、Q、T、U、V、W、Y、Z前也用a)an F [ef] 一個(gè)F（A、E、H、I、L、M、N、O、R、S、X前也用an）

四、不定冠詞的用法 表示“一，一個(gè)”，用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前

例：There is a picture on the wall.墻上有一幅圖畫。

He has an apple in his hand.他手里拿著一個(gè)蘋果。提示

a.a(an)雖表示“一個(gè)”，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)類別；one則強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量。

例：I bought a computer.我買了一臺(tái)電腦。（不是收音機(jī)和電視機(jī)）I bought one computer.我買了一臺(tái)電腦。（不是兩臺(tái)）

Would you like an ice cream? 來(lái)一客冰淇淋好嗎？（不是別的食物）She gave one ice cream to them each.她給他們每人一客冰淇淋。（不是兩客）

b.表示數(shù)量對(duì)比時(shí)，要用one, 不用a(an)。

比：我有一支紅鉛筆，但是他有三支。I have a red pencil, but she has three.（誤）

I have one red pencil, but she has three.（正）

我只需要一美元，但他給了我兩美元。I only want a dollar, but he has given me two.（誤）

I only want one dollar, but he has given me two.（正）表示一類人或物，指同類中的任何一個(gè)，a或an不必翻譯

例

Even a child can answer this question.就是小孩子也能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

An elephant is stronger than a horse.大象比馬力氣大。

A teacher must be strict with his students.教師必須對(duì)學(xué)生嚴(yán)格要求。3 第一次提到某人或某物

第一次提到某人或某物時(shí)，用不定冠詞a或an，起介紹作用。例: A girl wants to see you.一位姑娘要見你。

On a cold evening a stranger came to my house.在一個(gè)寒冷的晚上，一個(gè)陌生人來(lái)到我的住處。4 表示身份、職業(yè)

不定冠詞用于單數(shù)名詞前表示身份、職業(yè)，尤其用在作表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的名詞前。

例：She is a high school teacher.Her name is Li Fang.她是一位中學(xué)教師，名叫李芳。

The Whites wanted their daughter to be a musician.懷特夫婦想要他們的女兒成為音樂(lè)家。提示

表示某個(gè)職位在某一時(shí)期內(nèi)只有一人擔(dān)任，或表示某人的頭銜，則不用冠詞。

例：He is captain of the team.他是球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。

Zhang Fei, monitor of their class, is good at English.張飛是他們的班長(zhǎng)，英語(yǔ)很棒。用于專有名詞前，表示不認(rèn)識(shí)某人 例：A Zhang called you just now.一位姓張的剛才給你打電話。A Mr.Smith wanted to see you.有位史密斯先生想要見你。不定冠詞用在表示數(shù)量、長(zhǎng)度、時(shí)間等的計(jì)數(shù)單位的名詞前，表示“每一”

例：We have three meals a day.我們每天吃三頓飯。

They met each other once a month.他們每月會(huì)面一次。

The car moved 100 miles an hour.這輛小汽車以每小時(shí)100英里的速度行駛。

The envelopes are one yuan a dozen.信封一打是一元錢。

Amily goes to see her grandmother twice a week.愛米莉每周去看奶奶兩次。用于某些結(jié)構(gòu)中 不定冠詞用在下列結(jié)構(gòu)中： 結(jié)構(gòu)： such a +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 quite a +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 rather a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

例：It is such a fine day.多么晴朗的一天。

He is quite an honest man.他是個(gè)非常誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。

He is rather a gentleman.他真是一位紳士。提示

名詞前若有形容詞修飾，不定冠詞a(an)可以放在quite, rather前面或后面。

例： It is rather a difficult problem.這是相當(dāng)難的一個(gè)問(wèn)題。

It is a rather difficult problem.8 用于某慣用短語(yǔ)中 例：have a cold 患感冒 have a rest

休息一下 have a swim 游泳 have a fever

發(fā)燒 have a quarrel

吵架 have a toothache

牙痛 have a dance

跳舞 have a talk 談話 go for a walk 散步 take a bath

洗澡 tell a lie

撒謊

wait a moment

等一會(huì)兒 with a light heart

愉快地 with a smile

微笑著 with an effort 努力地 as a result

因此 for a while

一會(huì)兒 once in a while

偶爾 for a moment 一會(huì)兒

have a word with sb.同某人談話 have a try

試一下 have a good time

玩得高興 have a look

看一看 have a headache 頭痛 have a good sleep

好好睡一覺 have a nice trip

旅途愉快 have(/take)a walk

散步 make a face

做鬼臉 in a hurry

匆忙地 do sb.a favour

幫某人忙 take an active part in 積極參加 live a happy life

過(guò)幸福生活 give a lesson

教一堂課 at a time

每次 as a whole

作為整體 all of a sudden

突然 once upon a time

從前 in a word

總之 不定冠詞與so, as, too, how等連用時(shí)的位置

如果修飾名詞的形容詞前有so, as, too, how等副詞，不定冠詞一般放在形容詞和名詞之前。結(jié)構(gòu)： so as too how +形容詞+ a(an)+名詞

例：He is as clever a boy as Tom.他是像湯姆一樣聰明的孩子。

It is so high a wall that we can't climb it.這堵墻非常高，我們爬不上去。

How beautiful a bird it is!這是一只多漂亮的鳥??！

It is too wide a rive for me to swim across.這條河太寬，我游不過(guò)去。It too difficult a book for beginners.這本書對(duì)初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。I've never seen so tall a tree.我從沒(méi)見過(guò)這么市制樹。

=I've never seen such a tall tree.提示

half 常放在不定冠詞前，但在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中，half也可放在不定冠詞后。例： half an apple 半個(gè)蘋果 a half apple half a day 半天 a half day half an hour

半個(gè)小時(shí) a half hour half a mile

半英里 a half mile

五、定冠詞the 的用法 表示“一，一個(gè)”，用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前

例：There is a picture on the wall.墻上有一幅圖畫。

He has an apple in his hand.他手里拿著一個(gè)蘋果。提示

a.a(an)雖表示“一個(gè)”，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)類別；one則強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量。

例：I bought a computer.我買了一臺(tái)電腦。（不是收音機(jī)和電視機(jī)）I bought one computer.我買了一臺(tái)電腦。（不是兩臺(tái)）

Would you like an ice cream? 來(lái)一客冰淇淋好嗎？（不是別的食物）She gave one ice cream to them each.她給他們每人一客冰淇淋。（不是兩客）

b.表示數(shù)量對(duì)比時(shí)，要用one, 不用a(an)。

比：我有一支紅鉛筆，但是他有三支。I have a red pencil, but she has three.（誤）

I have one red pencil, but she has three.（正）

我只需要一美元，但他給了我兩美元。

I only want a dollar, but he has given me two.（誤）

I only want one dollar, but he has given me two.（正）表示一類人或物，指同類中的任何一個(gè)，a或an不必翻譯 例

Even a child can answer this question.就是小孩子也能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

An elephant is stronger than a horse.大象比馬力氣大。

A teacher must be strict with his students.教師必須對(duì)學(xué)生嚴(yán)格要求。3 第一次提到某人或某物

第一次提到某人或某物時(shí)，用不定冠詞a或an，起介紹作用。

例: A girl wants to see you.一位姑娘要見你。

On a cold evening a stranger came to my house.在一個(gè)寒冷的晚上，一個(gè)陌生人來(lái)到我的住處。用在表示方向、方位的名詞前 這類詞有： the east東方，the west西方，the south南方，the north北方，the right右邊，the left左邊

例：The birds are flying to the north.這些鳥向北方飛去。

The moon rises in the east and sets in the west.月亮從東方升起，在西方落下。

The wind was blowing from the south.風(fēng)從南方吹來(lái)。

She lived to the west of the Summer Palace.她住在頤和園的西邊。

Walk along the road and take the first turning on the right.沿著這條路往前走，在第一個(gè)路口往右拐。He stood at the back of the door.他站在門背后。提示

方位詞成對(duì)使用構(gòu)成平行結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，不用定冠詞。

例：The river is two thousand kilometers long from west to east.這條河自西向2000公里長(zhǎng)。

They traveled through the country from south to north.他們自南向北在這個(gè)國(guó)家旅行。6 用在形容詞最高級(jí)前

例：Summer is the hottest season of the year.夏天是一年中最炎熱的季節(jié)。

She is the best person for the job.她是最適合這個(gè)工作的人。

Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.杭州是世界上最美的城市之一。

The car is the most expensive of the four.這部車是四部車中最貴的。7 用在序數(shù)詞等前

定冠詞用在序數(shù)詞前，也用在表示序列的next, last等前，還有在表示“同一”或“唯一”等的詞前。

例：The first man to land on the moon is an American.第一個(gè)登上月球的人是美國(guó)人。She was the fifth to climb to the top of the mountain.她是第五個(gè)到達(dá)山頂?shù)娜恕?/p>

This may be the last chance.這可能是最后一次機(jī)會(huì)。

If I miss this train I'll catch the next one.如果趕不上這趟火車，我就趕下一趟。

He is the only person who knows the secret.他是唯一一個(gè)知道這個(gè)秘密的人。

The two coats are of the same colour.這兩件外衣顏色相同。

This is the very book I want.這正是我要的書。（用very表示強(qiáng)調(diào)）提示 a 序數(shù)詞表示“又一”時(shí)，前面用不定冠詞a(an)例：He bought a second pair of shoes.他又買了一雙鞋。

He asked a question, then a second, then a third…他問(wèn)了一個(gè)問(wèn)題，又問(wèn)了第二個(gè)，第三個(gè)……

b 序數(shù)詞用作狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí)，前面不加定冠詞。

例：George arrived first.喬治第一個(gè)到。

=George was the first person to arrive.Jim and Jack are both second in the match.湯姆和杰克在比賽中并列第二。8 用在單數(shù)名詞前表示一類人或物，強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)類別

例：The orange is a kind of fruit.橘子是一種水果。

The horse is a useful animal.馬是一種有用的動(dòng)物。

The computer is important to us.電腦對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的。提示

不定冠詞+單數(shù)名詞，不帶冠詞的復(fù)數(shù)名詞也可表示一類人或物。例：A car runs faster than a bus.小汽車比公交車跑得快。Cars run faster than buses.A dog is a faithful animal.狗是忠實(shí)的動(dòng)物。

Dogs are faithful animals.9 用在樂(lè)器名詞前，表示演奏 例：She can play the piano.她會(huì)彈鋼琴。

He plays the violin very well.他小提琴拉得很好。

He played the guitar for the children.他給孩子們彈了吉他。提示

但樂(lè)器名詞表示具體的器物，或表示課程時(shí)，不加the.例：He bought a piano last month.他上個(gè)月買了一架鋼琴。

She taught piano in the school.她在學(xué)校里教鋼琴。用在江河、海洋、湖泊、群島、山脈的名稱前

例：the Yangtze River 長(zhǎng)江 the Red Sea 紅海 the West Lake 西湖

the Pacific 太平洋 the Himalayas 喜馬拉雅山 the Nile 尼羅河

the Rocky Mountains 落基山脈 the South China Sea 南中國(guó)海

六、提示 例外的情況: Mount Tai 泰山 China Daily 《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》 11 用在由普通名詞和另外一些詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前 例：the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城 the United Nations 聯(lián)合國(guó) the New York Times

《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》 the United States of America

美國(guó) the Red Cross Hospital

紅十字醫(yī)院 the Olympic Games 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

the Shanghai Railway Station 上?；疖囌?/p>

the People's Republic of China 中華人民共和國(guó) the North Pole 北極

the People's Daily

《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》 用在某些形容詞前，表示一類人或物或某種抽象概念 例： the old 老年人 the happy

幸福的人 the poor 窮人 the aged

老人 the sick

病人

the impossible

不可能的事 the young 年輕人 the rich 富人 the blind 盲人 the wounded

傷員 the smooth

順事

the beautiful

美，美的東西 The rich should help the poor.富人應(yīng)該幫助窮人。

The good is what people like.人們總是喜歡美好的東西。

The wounded have been sent to the hospital.傷員已經(jīng)被送到醫(yī)院去了。用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示全家人或這一姓的夫婦二人

例：The Greens will more to the country.格林一家要搬到鄉(xiāng)下去。The Wangs came to see us yesterday.王家一家人昨天來(lái)看我們。The Browns are very friendly.布朗夫婦都很友好。14 用在表示計(jì)算單位的名詞前，含有“每，每一”的意思

例：Jim is paid by the hour.吉姆的工資按小時(shí)付。

Eggs are sold by the kilogram.雞蛋按千克出售。

This cloth is sold by the yard.這種布按碼出售。

It sells at three dollars the pound.它以每磅三美元出售。

They sell sugar by the pound.他們按磅賣糖。用在前面已提到過(guò)的人的身體部位或衣著的名詞前

這種用法是先把整個(gè)對(duì)象說(shuō)出來(lái)，然后再說(shuō)到那個(gè)對(duì)象的身體的局部或衣著。

結(jié)構(gòu)： 動(dòng)詞(hit, pull, pat, strike, catch, hold, take)

+sb.+介詞(in, on, by, across)+身體部位或衣著

例：She touched him on the shoulder.她碰了碰他的肩。

He took the girl by the hand.他拉著小女孩的手。

He hit her on the nose.他打了她的鼻子。

The stone struck the man in the eye.石頭擊中了那人的眼睛。I caught her by the right hand.我抓住她的右手。

比：她拍了拍那男孩的頭。

She patted the boy on his head.（誤，本結(jié)構(gòu)中身體部位或衣著前不用one's）

She patted the boy on the head.（正）16 用在逢十的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞前，表示年代，也指人的大約歲數(shù)

例：The war broke out in the forties.那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)發(fā)生在40年代。

He went abroad in the 1980s.他在20世紀(jì)80年代出國(guó)的。

The old man is in the seventies.老人大約七十幾歲。17 用在表示自然現(xiàn)象的名詞前 這類名詞有： the rain 雨，the wind風(fēng), the fog霧，the snow雪, the air空氣, the storm風(fēng)暴，the snowstorm 暴風(fēng)雪

例：Don't stand in the rain.不要站在雨中。

The wind blew down the trees.風(fēng)把樹刮倒了。

The ship sank in the storm.船在風(fēng)暴中沉沒(méi)了。

The rain has cleaned the air.下雨凈潔了空氣。

The fog was so thick that we couldn't see the top of the hill.霧很大，我們看不見山頂。提示

a 這類名詞前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，可用不定冠詞，表示“一場(chǎng)，一陣，一種”

例：A cold wind is blowing from the north.冷風(fēng)從北方吹來(lái)。

There was a heavy rain last night.昨晚下了一場(chǎng)大雨。

A heavy snow is falling outside.外面正下著大雪。

b

這類名詞表示一般物質(zhì)時(shí)，不用冠詞。

例：Rain falls in summer;snow falls in winter.夏天下雨，冬天下雪。Man can't live without air.沒(méi)有空氣人不能活。用在某些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中 例：

in the morning 在上午 in the evening 在晚上 in the field

在田野里 in the country

在鄉(xiāng)間 in the sun

在陽(yáng)光下 in the distance

在遠(yuǎn)處 on the right

在右邊 by the way

順便說(shuō)一下 in the front of 在前部 in the daytime

白天 go to the concert

去聽音樂(lè)會(huì) at(/in)the beginning

開始 at the moment

當(dāng)時(shí)，此刻 all the year round

一年到頭 go to the cinema

去看電影 go to the theatre 去看戲 at the weekend

周末 in afternoon

在下午 in the night 在夜里 in the sky

在空中 in the dark 在暗處 in the rain 在雨中 in the shade 在陰涼處 on the left

在左邊 all the time

始終

the in the middle of 在中間 on the way home 回家途中 all the same 依然 on the whole

總之 at the same time 同時(shí) on the plane 在飛機(jī)上 in the year 2008

在2008年 the other day 前幾天 at the bottom of

在……底部 in the end 終于

on the one hand, on the other 一方面，另一方面 提示

下面幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)前不加定冠詞： 例：at dawn 在黎明

hand at night 在晚上 at noon

在正午 at dusk

在黃昏 五，名詞前不用冠詞的情況 1 專有名詞前不用冠詞

專有名詞前不用定冠詞，包括人名、地名、月份、周日、節(jié)日等。例： 月份 January 一月 May

五月

October 十月 周日 Monday 星期一

Friday 星期五 Sunday 星期天

季節(jié) spring 春天 summer

夏天 autumn

秋天 winter

冬天 節(jié)日 Christmas Day 圣誕節(jié)

New Year's Day 元旦 New Year's Eve 除夕 National Day 國(guó)慶節(jié) Teacher's Day 教師節(jié)

人名 Mary 瑪麗 Jones 瓊斯

Mr.Brown 布朗先生 Porfessor Smith

史密斯教授 地名 Asia 亞洲 China 中國(guó) Britain 英國(guó) Beijing 北京 New York 紐約 Shanghai Road

上海路

Tian An Men Square

天安門廣場(chǎng) Spring is coming.春天就要到了。

These birds fly to the south in winter.這些鳥冬天飛往南方。

She came on Friday.她星期五來(lái)的。提示

a 如果月份、季節(jié)名詞帶有修飾語(yǔ)，表示特定的時(shí)間，要加定冠詞。季節(jié)名詞在上下文中表示特定的一段時(shí)間，要加定冠詞。

例：They built the bridge in the spring of 2003.他們是在2003年的春天修建這座橋的。

The fire broke out on the Friday when they were not at home.失火是在星期五，當(dāng)時(shí)他們不在家。These animals eat nothing all through the winter.這些動(dòng)物整個(gè)冬天都不吃東西。

b 但要說(shuō)the Spring Festival（春節(jié)），以festival組成的節(jié)日名稱前要加the.例：the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋節(jié)

the Dragon-boat Festival 端午節(jié) 2 物質(zhì)名詞表示一般概念時(shí)，不用冠詞 例：Water boils at 100℃.水在攝氏100度沸騰。

Rice is grown in the south.南方種水稻。

They are short of food.他們?nèi)鄙偈澄铩Ｌ崾?/p>

a 如果物質(zhì)名詞表示特指或有定語(yǔ)修飾，則要加定冠詞。

比：Snow is falling hard.雪正下得很大。

The snow in the field has melted.田里的雪已經(jīng)融化了。

She likes milk very much.她非常喜歡喝牛奶。The milk in the bottle has gone sour.瓶里的牛奶酸了。

b 物質(zhì)名詞用于表示“一客、一杯、一份、一種、一陣”時(shí)，要用不定冠詞。

例：I'd like an ice cream.我要一客冰淇淋。

A tea and two coffees, please.請(qǐng)來(lái)一杯茶、兩杯咖啡。

There was a heavy rain this morning.今天早上下了一場(chǎng)大雨。抽象名詞表示一般概念時(shí)，不用冠詞

例：Friendship is more important than money.友誼比金錢更重要。Does he like music? 他喜歡音樂(lè)嗎？ Knowledge is power.知識(shí)就是力量。Failure is the mother of success.失敗乃成功之母。提示

a 抽象名詞有定語(yǔ)修飾，表示特指時(shí)，要加定冠詞。

例：I like the music of the TV play.我喜歡這部電視劇中的音樂(lè)。

b 抽象名詞表示“一種，一類，一次，一番，一例”等概念時(shí)，要加不定冠詞。

例：Maths is a science.數(shù)學(xué)是一門科學(xué)。He lives a happy life.他過(guò)得幸福的生活。

She has a good knowledge of English.她精通英語(yǔ)。

Let's go for a swim.我們?nèi)ビ斡景?。He had a wash first.他先洗了洗。4 表示一日三餐的名詞前不用冠詞 例：I usually have breakfast at seven.我通常在七點(diǎn)鐘吃早飯。

He doesn't have lunch at home.他通常不在家吃午飯。

Dinner is ready.飯準(zhǔn)備好了。提示

a 三餐名詞前有定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)，特指某一餐，要用不定冠詞。例：We had a wonderful lunch.我們吃了一頓很豐盛的午餐。

They had a nice dinner last night.他們昨晚吃了一頓豐盛的飯。

b 表示某一次具體的餐食，要用定冠詞。

例：The lunch was cooked well.那頓午飯做得很好。

Did you enjoy the dinner at his house? 他家的飯你喜歡嗎？

c meal 常同不定冠詞連用，泛指一頓飯。

例：She cooks a hot meal in the evening.晚上她總會(huì)燒一頓熱飯。He had a big meal at his uncle's.他在叔叔家大吃了一頓。表示體育運(yùn)動(dòng)、棋牌的名詞前不用冠詞

例：He plays football after school.他放學(xué)后踢足球。

The students are playing basketball over there.學(xué)生們?cè)谀沁叴蚧@球。He is good at playing chess.他象棋下得好。

They play cards on Sundays.他們常有星期天打牌。表示學(xué)科、語(yǔ)言的名詞前不用冠詞

例：She teaches English in a middle school.她在一所中學(xué)教英語(yǔ)。Chemistry is not easy to learn.化學(xué)不容易學(xué)。

Can you speak Japanese? 你會(huì)說(shuō)日語(yǔ)嗎？

We have Chinese and mathematics in the morning.我們上午學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)文和數(shù)學(xué)。表示稱呼語(yǔ)、職位、頭銜的名詞前不用冠詞

例：Where are my shoes, mom? 我的鞋在哪里，媽媽？

Tom, go and fetch some water.湯姆，去弄點(diǎn)水來(lái)。

Now children, listen to me carefully.孩子們，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真聽我講。

Mr.Xu teaches us maths.徐老師教我們數(shù)學(xué)。

President Li will come to our class.李校長(zhǎng)將來(lái)我們班。

He was once mayor of the city.他曾經(jīng)是這個(gè)市的市長(zhǎng)。

They made him monitor.他們讓他當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。

John was captain of the team.約翰是隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。某些交通工具名稱前不用冠詞 by train 乘火車(=on a train)by ship 乘船(=on a ship)by taxi 乘出租車(= in a taxi)

第五篇：英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法---名詞、代詞和冠詞

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法---冠詞 冠詞基本用法 【速記口訣】

名詞是禿子，常要戴帽子，可數(shù)名詞單，須用a或an，輔音前用a，an在元音前，若為特指時(shí)，則須用定冠，復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)，泛指the不見，碰到代詞時(shí)，冠詞均不現(xiàn)。【妙語(yǔ)詮釋】

冠詞是中考必考的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)之一，也是中考考查的主要對(duì)象。以上口訣包括的意思有：①名詞在一般情況下不單用，常常要和冠詞連用;②表示不確指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前要用不定冠詞a或an，確指時(shí)要用定冠詞the;③如復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指，名詞前有this，these，my，some等時(shí)就不用冠詞。英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法---名詞

(一）可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成 A.規(guī)則變化 1.單詞后加S 2.單詞后加ES(以CH等結(jié)尾的單詞)3.以F或FE結(jié)尾，變?yōu)閂E加S B.不規(guī)則變化

1.單復(fù)同形

deer sheep

fish

Chinese

Japanese

means 2.只有復(fù)數(shù)形式

people

police

cattl

clothes

trousers，glasses 3.不規(guī)則變化

man----men

woman----women

foot-----feet

tooth-----teeth mouse------mice

child-----children

German------Germans 4.復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 1)將后一部分變成復(fù)數(shù)

Englishman---Englishmen gentleman---gentlemen policewoman----policewomen 2)將主要成分變成復(fù)數(shù)

looker-on----lookers-on

son-in-law----sons-in-law

3)如果前一詞是man, woman，將兩部分都變成復(fù)數(shù) men doctors

women 小結(jié)

grown-up----grown-ups

名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則 【速記口訣】

單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，規(guī)則要記住，一般加s，特殊有幾處： 【妙語(yǔ)詮釋】

①大部分單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)要加s，也就是單詞如果以ch，sh，s，x等結(jié)尾)，則一般加es;②以o結(jié)尾的單詞除了兩人(negro，hero)兩菜(tomato，potato)加es外，其余一般加s;③以f或fe結(jié)尾的單詞一般是把f，fe變?yōu)関e再加s;④英語(yǔ)中還有些單詞沒(méi)有規(guī)則，需要特殊記憶，如child—children，mouse—mice，deer—deer，sheep—sheep，Chinese—Chinese，ox— oxen，man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，tooth—teeth。

（二）名詞所有格

1.表示有生命的東西的名詞，所有格在名詞后加’s Mr Li’s house

The cat’s food

James’ dog

The dogs’ food 2.表示無(wú)生命的東西的名詞，用of+名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示 The leg of the desk

the cover of the magazine 3.在時(shí)間，距離，度量，價(jià)值等名詞后，可用名詞所有格。Two months’ time

Today’s newspaper

fifty pounds’ weight 4.表示店鋪或某人的家時(shí)，常在所有格后省去shop, home.The doctor’s

the tailor’s

my uncle’s

the barber’s 5.名詞前有冠詞，數(shù)詞，不定代詞或指示代詞時(shí)，用of詞組+所有格表示 a friend of John’s

that bike of Tom’s 6.某樣?xùn)|西為兩人或多人共有，在后一個(gè)名詞尾+’s.Jane and Fred’s mother

Jane’s and Fred’s mother Tom and Tim’s car

Tom’s and Tim’s car 小結(jié)

名詞所有格用法 【速記口訣】

名詞所有格，表物是“誰(shuí)的”，若為生命詞，加“’s”即可行，詞尾有s，僅把逗號(hào)擇;并列名詞后，各自和共有，前者分別加，后者最后加;若為無(wú)生命詞，of所有格，前后須倒置，此是硬規(guī)則?！久钫Z(yǔ)詮釋】

①有生命的名詞所有格一般加s，但如果名詞以s結(jié)尾，則只加“’”;②并列名詞所有格表示各自所有時(shí)，分別加“’s”，如果是共有，則只在最后名詞加 “’s”;③如果是無(wú)生命的名詞則用of表示所有格，這里需要注意它們的順序與漢語(yǔ)不同，A of B要翻譯為B的A(三)主謂一致

主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。He is a student.We are students.1

and 連接兩個(gè)名詞，看有無(wú)the.The professor and writer is going to give us a lecture of writing.The professor and the writer are going to our school.2

主語(yǔ)單數(shù)+ with/as well as/ but/except/besides/including …+謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)

主語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)+ with/as well as/ but/except/besides/including …+謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù) A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift.3.有些名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式作為一個(gè)整體，(如度量，距離，金額，時(shí)間，書名等）其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Two weeks ___(be)not enough to finish the work.1000 dollars ___(be)a large amount of money.4.There be 句型就近原則。

There ____ a pair of glasses on the desk.There ____ two patients and a nurse in the hospital.5.某些集體名詞，如family ,team 等做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若當(dāng)一個(gè)整體看，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用單數(shù)，若就其中一個(gè)一個(gè)成員來(lái)看，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用復(fù)數(shù)，class , club, audience ,committee , crowd , government , party, public , team 等。其中population 的用法也類似

His family _____(be)a happy family.All the world ________(be)waiting for the good news.6.成雙成對(duì)構(gòu)成的東西，如glasses, shoes, chopsticks, scissors等作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但與a pair一起構(gòu)成作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

7．each , every+名詞，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。

Each boy and girl ________(want)to serve the people in the future.8．以 either …or , neither …nor , not only … but also，not…but…等連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)按照就近原則。

Either you or he ______(be)to go.Not only he but also I ______(be)wrong.9.…幾分之幾/。。百分之幾+of +名詞單數(shù) + 謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)

…幾分之幾/。。百分之幾+of +名詞復(fù)數(shù) + 謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù) Three-fifths of money _____(have)been used up.10.…one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)

…the only/the very one of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +謂語(yǔ)單數(shù) He is one of the boys that have passed the maths test.