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2013中考英語名詞考點歸納(精選5篇)

時間:2019-05-13 06:30:04下載本文作者:會員上傳
簡介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關的《2013中考英語名詞考點歸納》,但愿對你工作學習有幫助,當然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《2013中考英語名詞考點歸納》。

第一篇:2013中考英語名詞考點歸納

名詞

1.The student didn’t find much__________ about the topic on that website.

A.reportB.articleC.informationD.story

2.—What is your favorite food?

—I like ______ best.I had a large bowl last night.A.potato noodleB.potatoes noodlesC.potato noodlesD.potatoes noodles

3.Could you please give some _____ to the _____ teachers?

A.advice;manB.advices;menC.suggestion;manD.suggestions;men

4.-Would you like some drinks, boys?-Yes, ____ , please.A.some orangesB.two boxes of chocolateC.some cakesD.two boxes of cola

5.The students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many _____there.A.birdB.duckC.sheepD.rabbit

6.—Jenny and Jane's _____ coming to my office.Can you help to find the girls?

—No problem.They will be here______.A.mothers are;in a momentB.mother is;at the moment

C.mothers are;right awayD.mother is;in a moment

7.—Mum, 1 am hungry.May 1 have some______?—Of course.But don't eat too much.A.breadB.noodleC.dumplingD.hamburger

8.—Oh, dear!There isn't enough___________for us in the lift.—No hurry.Let's wait for the next.A.floorB.roomsC.roomD.ground

9.We need to come up with a/an________and make a decision at once.A.informationB.adviceC.ideaD.news

10.-Can I help you?-I'd like ____________ for my twin daughters.A.two pair of shoes B.two pairs of shoeC.two pair of shoeD.two pairs of shoes

11.Lisa was so careless that she made many spelling ________ in her homework.A.plansB.decisionsC.gradesD.mistakes

12.Those _____ stole a few ______ yesterday.A.thiefs, fishesB.thieves, fishC.thiefs, fishesD.thief, fish

13.How many ____ are there in these _____?

A.tomatoes, photoB.tomatoes, photosC.potato, photosD.potatoes, photo

14.What _______ it is today!

A.a nice weatherB.nice weatherC.nice a weatherD.good a climate

15.Jack won the boys’ ______ race in our school sports meeting yesterday.A.1500-metreB.1500-metresC.1500-metre’sD.1500 meters

16.You must finish the work in___.A.two weeks timeB.two weeks’ timeC.two week’s timeD.two-weeks time

17.I like that son of ______.A.Jim’s sisterB.Jim sister’sC.Jim’s sister’sD.sister’s Jim

18.Nancy was very happy because she _____in the English test.A.made a little mistakesB.made a few mistakesC.made few mistakesD.made little mistakes 19.Mr.Li regards Ningxia as his second_____ because he has been here for over twenty years.A.familyB.houseC.roomD.home-Lily has a nice __________.Listen, she is singing in the next room!--How nice!.A.lookB.noiseC.voiceD.sound

第二篇:中考英語名詞考點集匯、講解和訓練

中考英語書面表達的考點集匯、講解和訓練

【考點掃描】

書面表達是每年中考必考題型,是考查學生交際能力的一個重要組成部分。書面表達通常有三種形式:

1、書信、日記、通知、留言、假條;

2、看圖作文;

3、根據漢語提示作文。

無論是那一種書面表達形式,考生所寫的短文都要緊扣主題、文理通順,要素完整,語言準確、得當、格式正確、無大、小寫和拼寫錯誤,標點符號正確,能達到交際目的。【名師解難】 一.訓練方法

1.記。認真系統復習和背誦基礎知識和優美的句子、句型。中國有句古話,叫“熟讀唐詩三百首,不會吟詩也會作”。同樣,要使自己具有較強的寫作能力,首先應該熟讀和背誦一些句型和短文。許多同學寫出來的語言根本不符合英語的語言習慣,相當一部分人有對照中文逐字翻譯的不良習慣,不去理會中英文的差異。大量的背誦和閱讀是提高寫作能力的有效辦法,同學們若有大量的現成語言積累在腦海里,自己寫起文段來,就可以做到脫口而出,或是模仿、套用,甚至發揮。

2.練。每練一篇書面表達題,都要真正學到一點東西,不可貪多而邊學邊忘。平時可以采用循序漸進、靈活多樣的練習方式。從根據提示詞寫單句開始,到寫單句,然后到寫幾句話,最后到寫流利的文段。盡量嘗試多種形式的寫作,如短信、說明、通知、便條、明信片、看圖寫作、根據表格或記錄寫短文等。

3.寫。要進行實戰寫作。要求自己在20分鐘內寫出100個詞的短文,并且質量高、內容全、形式正確。這樣形成習慣,考試時就能得心應手。二.應試策略

1.審題目:要切中題意。《中考考試說明》指出,書面表達要切中題意。怎樣才能切中題意?就是要認真審題,看到考題后,先不要急于動筆,要仔細看清題目要求的內容。在自己的頭腦中構思出一個框架或畫面,確定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下筆,看懂題意,根據圖畫、圖表、提綱或短文提供的資料和信息來審題。審題要審格式、體裁、人物關系、故事情節、主體時態、活動時間、地點等。

2.圈要點:防止遺漏要點。要點是給分的一個重要因素。為了防止寫作過程中遺漏要點,同學們要充分發揮自己的觀察力,把情景中給出的各個要點逐條列出。

3.列提綱:為寫作做好準備。根據文章要點短文的中心思想將主要句型、關鍵詞語記下,形成提綱。

4.定基調:定出時態、人稱、順序、開頭、結尾。5.寫全文:寫短文時要做到以下六個方面:

(1)避免使用漢語式英語,盡量使用自己熟悉的句型。幾種句型可交替使用,以避免重復和呆板。(2)多用簡單句型,記事、寫人一般都不需要復雜的句型。可適當多使用陳述句、一般疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。不用或少用非謂語或情態動詞等較復雜的句型。(3)注意語法、句法知識的靈活運用。1)語態、時態要準確無誤。

2)主謂語要一致,主語的人稱和數要和謂語一致。3)注意人稱代詞的賓格形式。

4)注意冠詞用法,例如: He is an honest student.中的an不能寫成a。

5)注意拼寫、標點符號和大小寫,例如:receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。

(4)描寫人物時,要生動具體,例如:

1)外表特征:tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。2)服飾顏色:red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。3)內心境界:glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。4)感情描寫:love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。5)動作描寫:come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。

(5)上下文要連貫。上下文的連貫性也是評分的一條原則,因此同學們應把寫好的句子,根據故事情節,事情發生的先后次序(時間或空間),使用一些表示并列、遞進等過渡詞進行加工整理,使文章連貫、自然、流暢。同學們應注意下面過渡的用法:

1)表示并列關系的:and, as well as, or… 2)表示轉折關系的:but, yet, however… 3)表示時間關系的:when, while, after, before, then, after that… 4)表示因果關系的:so, therefore ,as a result… 5)表示目的的:in order to, in order that , so as to, so that… 6)表示列舉的:for example , such as… 7)表示總結性的:in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking…

(6)不會表達,另辟蹊徑。中考作文給分是以要點和語言準確度而定,不以文采打分。造句越簡單準確越好,造復合句容易出錯,容易被扣分,閱卷場上有句話:“錯誤面前人人平等,文采好不加分”。如遇到個別要點表達不出來或難以表達,可采用變通的辦法,化難為易,化繁為簡。總之,所造句子要正確、得體、符合英語表達習慣。

(6)改病句:認真檢查,改正錯誤。中考作文時,由于時間緊、內容多,同學們出錯在所難免。因此,改錯這一環節必不可少。中考作文評卷是根據要點、語言準確性、上下文的連貫性來給分,根據錯誤多少來扣分。因此,中考時花幾分鐘時間用來檢查錯誤顯得尤為重要。檢查錯誤應從以下幾個方面入手: 1)格式是否有錯。2)拼寫有無錯誤。3)語言是否用錯。4)時態、語態錯誤。5)標點錯誤。6)人稱是否用錯。三.注意事項

書面表達要特別注意書寫工整,卷面整潔。每年閱卷老師在十來天的時間里要看十幾萬考生的作文,工作量之大,時間之緊,可想而知。書寫是否工整,卷面是否整潔與得分高低直接有關。

【中考范例】

VII.書面表達(共1題,計10分)

假如你叫張強。請根據下面美國朋友Bob的來信內容,結合你自己的情況寫一篇語言連慣、符合邏輯的英文回信。

要求:1.認真閱讀來信的內容,從中獲得你需要的信息。 2.詞數:80左右。回信的開頭、結尾已給出,但不計入總詞數。注意:回信中不得出現你的真實地址和所在學校的名稱。 Dear friend,

Hello!I’m your new friend.My name is Bob.I’m fifteen.I’m American.I live in New York.

I am a middle school student.I’m good at maths.It is very interesting.My favourite sport is basketball.And I am not only a basketball fan but also a good player.I like pop music.My friends and I often sing pop songs together.

After school, I am interested in getting on-line.I have known a lot about China from the Internet.Now I’m learning Chinese.I hope I will visit your country one day. Please write to me and tell me something about your life.I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours,

Bob Dear Bob, _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Yours,Zhang Qiang 【解析】根據前面提到第六個步驟,我們來寫一下這篇書面表達。

1.審題目:通過審題目我們可以知道:本篇書面表達應是寫一封回信,寫信人是張強,收信人是Bob,信的內容應是介紹張強自己的情況。

2.圈要點:根據來信判斷,寫回信必須包括以下要點:

1、收到對方的來信;

2、愿意和對方交朋友;

3、自己的姓名、年齡和住址;

4、自己的身份、特長和愛好;

5、自己的希望。

3、列提綱:1.got your letter 2.glad to be your friend 3.name, zhang Qiang, fifteen, live in Shanxi 4.a middle school student, like English, like sports, good at drawing, 5.hope we’ll meet in China

4、定基調:1.時態:收到來信用一般過去時,介紹情況用一般現在時,希望用一般將來時。2.人稱用第一人稱。3.可按提綱的順序來寫。4.開頭和結尾題目已經給出。

5、寫全文: Dear Bob, I got your letter yesterday.I’m very glad to be your pen friend.My name is Zhang Qiang.I’m fifteen years old, too.I live in Shaanxi.I’m a middle school student, too.I like English and physics very much.I also like sports, but I’m good at drawing.I know a little about America.Could you tell me something more about your country in your next letter? I hope we’ll meet in China some day.I’m sure we’ll have a good time together.Please write(to)me soon.Yours, Zhang Qiang

6、改病句:認真復查一邊,如有錯誤,加以改正。【滿分演練】

(1)

華山是中國名山之一。假設外國友人到你校參觀后,準備去旅游。請根據以下要點向外國友人簡單介紹華山(the Hua Mountain)

1.位于陜西東部,是中國著名的旅游勝地,每年有大批中外游客前去旅游觀光。2.乘汽車去大約要花1個小時;也可以乘火車去。

3.登山便可領略其云海(the sea of clouds)、奇松(wondrous pines)、怪石(unique rocks)等秀麗的風景及清晨美麗的日出。注意:

1.字數:80詞左右。2.請不要逐字翻譯。

(2)根據提示和要求完成下面短文

假如你(Li Lei)在去年夏令營認識的一個朋友Jim從英國給你寄來一件禮物—— 一件紅色的襯衫,并附有一封信。在信中他向你問好,他想知道你近來在忙些什么。請你給他寫一封回信(100個詞左右)表示感謝。回信要包括以下內容: 1.向Jim問好并對他表示感謝。

2.禮物是你最喜歡的顏色,尺寸很合適,你非常喜歡。

3.告訴Jim你近來很好,上周剛過完生日,生日聚會很熱鬧。詢問Jim的近況,并表示希望他能來中國。

注意1.信的格式已經給出。

2.信中不得使用真實的人名、地名。

(3)

根據中文意思和英文提示詞語,寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯的英文文段。所給英文提示詞語必須都用上,中文提示內容不必逐句翻譯,每組英文提示所寫出的句數不限。

今天是6月23日星期日,天氣晴朗。你和你的同學張宏參觀了西安市動物園。那里的動物十分有趣,人見人愛。當你看到有位游客在向猴子投喂食物時,就上前阻止并說…… 請你用英文寫一篇日記,記述今天的經歷。(請注意日記格式)1.fine day, sun, bright 2.visit, Beijing Zoo 3.animal, so interesting, people, love 4.see, visitor, throw…to, stop, say(4)

根據中文設置的情景、英文提示詞語以及表格所提供的信息,寫出語法正確、意思連貫、符合邏輯的英文文段。注意1.字數60~80。

2.所給的英文提示詞語及表格所提供的信息必須都用上。(可適當發揮)3.發言稿的開頭和結尾已給出。

假設你是張斌,今年暑假你將參加學校組織的赴加拿大“綠色之旅”夏令營活動。請你準備一篇在開營式上的自我介紹發言稿。

name, Zhang Bin, fifteen years old, live in Xi’an, favorite subject, biology…

Dear friends I’m very glad to introduce myself to you._______________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all.Thank you for listening.(5)

根據中文提示和英文提示詞語寫一篇短文。

今年暑假,有一批美國中學生要來你們學校訪問。請你寫一篇有關西安的簡介,以便和他們交流。

注意:1.字數100左右;

2.必須使用所給英文提示。Capital of Shaanxi, Lie in the Northwest, many places of interest, autumn, best season(6)看圖寫話。

 根據以上四幅圖和提示詞語,寫出一篇語法正確、意思連貫、語句通順、符合邏輯的短文,開頭已給出。

要求:1.敘述要用第三人稱。 2.詞數60~80個左右。 3.要表達自己的看法或想法。

4.選用下列詞語:rush hour, cross, make sure, come over, traffic rules Last Monday, Tim got up at 7:40 in the morning.

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________(7)

請你參考圖文提示,寫一篇60~80詞的短文。 注意:1.語言規范,語意完整,內容豐富。 2.表達符合圖意,書寫規范。 3.給出自己的觀點。 4.文章的開頭已給出。

參考詞:pollute, turn off the tap(水龍頭),dry, save(節約 vt.), water resources(水資源)From the pictures we know that ______________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________(8)

請根據下面四幅圖,寫一篇70個單詞左右的短文。文章開頭已經給出,不算入總詞匯數內。

參考詞匯: on fire 著火firefighter n.消防員put out 滅火 

Jack was woken up by the shouting “Fire!Help!Fire!Help!...”

__________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________(9)看圖寫話。

要求:1.根據圖畫所提供的語境,寫出意思連貫、語言流暢、語法準確、符合邏輯的短文。 2.至少使用兩種時態,70詞以上。不得使用真實姓名、地名、學校名。 3.標題和第一句已給出,但不計入70詞之內。 TAKING CARE OF TREES

One day Lin Tao and Mei Mei were playing in the garden.___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________(10)

根據所給圖畫用英語寫一篇約80詞的短文。

(11)

假如你所在的學校要出一期英語壁報。你準備就自己經歷的一件事寫一篇英語短文向壁報投稿。下面五幅圖記錄了你上個星期六與老師和同學到南河邊參加植樹活動的全過程。請你就以下五幅圖寫一篇英文短文。

注意:1.短文內容要包括所有圖畫中的主要內容 2.詞數:70~90

3.生詞提示: 桶bucket鋤頭hoe

________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________(12)

請按照下面6幅圖和表格的提示,寫一篇題為“Changes in Our Hometown”的英語短文。(詞數:50~80,不包括已經給出的單詞)

內容要點:

過去 現在 舊房 高樓 河水污濁 河水清澈 步行、騎自行車 乘公交車、小汽車 Changes in Our Hometown

Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in our hometown.In the past ________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 【練習答案】

(1)參考答案:

The Hua Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China.It lies in the east of Shaanxi.Every year thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there.It’s not far from here.It takes you about one hour to get there by bus.You can also go there by train.When you are at the top of the mountain, you’ll find clouds, wondrous pines and unique rocks around you.In the early morning when the sun rises, the sky looks very beautiful.It’s really a nice place to visit.(2)參考答案:

Zhonghua street Xi;an, China June21st, 2004 Dear Jim:

How are you? Many thanks for the shirt!I’m very happy to hear from you again.I love the shirt very much, Jim, and red is my favourite colour!You remembered!It’s just my size.Every time I wear it, I will think of you.I’m fine here in China.Last week I had a birthday party.Many of my classmates came and my mother made us a lot of good food.We really had a wonderful time together.How are you doing in England, Jim? I miss you very much.I always miss the days we were together last summer.I hope you can come to China someday.Please write back soon.Your friend, Li Lei

(3)參考答案:

Sunday June 23rd

It was a fine day today and the sun was bright.I visited Xi’an Zoo with my classmate, Zhang Hong.The animals there were so interesting that all the people loved them.When I saw a visitor throwing food to the monkeys, I went/ran to stop him/her and said, “Animals are our friends and we must take good care of them.”

(4)參考答案: Dear friends,I’m very glad to introduce myself to you.My name is Zhang Bin.I’m fifteen years old.I live in Beijing.One of my favorite subjects is biology.I’m interested in drawing.In my free time, I often go camping, draw some pictures of plants, and enjoy the singing of birds in nature.I want to be a biologist when I grow up.I feel lucky to join you.I hope we can be good friends and do our best to make That’s all.Thank you for listening.(5)參考答案:

Xi’an is the capital of Shaanxi with a long history.There are many places of interest, such as the Dayan Pagoda, the Xiaoyan Pagoda, the Bell Tower and the Terra Cotta Warriors.Since it lies in the Northwest of China, the winter here is long and it sometimes snows.Autumn is the best season in Xi’an, for it’s neither too cold nor too hot.One of the most famous traditional foods is “Yangroupao”.(6)參考答案:

Last Monday, Tim got up at 7:40 in the morning.It was the rush hour.He rode his bike to school very fast.He was crossing the street when a car came at that moment.Tim’s bike hit the car and he fell to the ground heavily.The driver was very kind and stopped to make sure that Tim was all right.Then a policeman came over.He told Tim to ride more slowly next time and it was dangerous.Tim thanked him and went to school.All of the young men should obey the traffic rules.(7)參考答案:

From the pictures we know that much water has been polluted.Some factories are pouring waste water into rivers and lakes.The water becomes dirty and lots of fish have died.Many people often waste water.For example, they often forget to turn off the taps.If we don’t have enough water, land will be dry and crops will die.We can’t live without water.So we should try our best and encourage everyone to protect water resources.We must save water and stop polluting it.If we do that, Things will be much better.(8)參考答案:

Jack was woken up by the shouting “Fire!Help!Fire!Help!...” What had happened? He looked out of the window.Wow!He found that his neighbour’s house was on fire.Jack jumped off the bed and rushed to the telephone.He made a call to the police.Then, he ran out and helped his neighbour(to)fight against the fire.Soon the fire fighters came and in a short time the fire was put out.And the house owner and fire fighters thanked Jack and his neighbours a lot.

(9)參考答案:

TAKING CARE OF TREES

One day Lin Tao and Mei Mei were playing in the garden.They found that a young tree there was dying.They thought they must save the young tree.Then they put a rope around the tree and watered it.Some days later the tree came back to life again.Their mother saw this and praised them, “You are good children!”

(10)參考答案:

Yesterday afternoon Li Ping and I were going to school.On the way we saw an old woman crossing the street.Suddenly a car passed by very fast.The old woman was frightened and fell down to the ground.The apples in her basket were all out on the street.Immediately, we ran to the old woman, helped her get up and picked up all the apples.Li Ping helped her carry the basket and I helped her cross the street.The old woman thanked us very much.(11)參考答案: 內容要點:(1)上星期五老師告訴我們“明天去南河邊植樹”。(2)上星期六(第二天)早上六點半我就起床了。

(3)我帶著桶去學校,同學們帶著桶、鋤頭在校門口等待。(4)到南河邊,我們開始植樹。(也可描寫動場面。)(5)看著新種下的樹,我們都很高興。

Last Friday, our teacher told us that we would go to plant trees by the South River the next day.On Saturday morning I got up at six thirty and went to school with a bucket.My classmates were waiting at the school gate with buckets and hoes.

When we got to the South River, we began to plant trees on the river bank.(On the river bank, some students were digging holes, the others were planting or watering the young trees.)

After we finished our work, we were happy to see the young trees we planted on the river bank.(12)參考答案:

Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in our hometown.In the past, the houses in our hometown were very poor, but now many people have moved into tall buildings(there are many tall buildings here and there).The water in the rivers was very dirty, but now the rivers are clean and people can swim in them.People used to walk or ride bikes, but now they can take buses or drive their own cars to go to work.

第三篇:2014英語中考考點匯總

2014英語考點匯總

詞法

1名詞2.冠詞 3.數詞4.形容詞 5.副詞6.代詞7.介詞8.連詞9.動詞(時態/語態/不定式/動名詞/)10.情態動詞11.圖示/情景交際

句法

簡單句

1.陳述句(肯、否)2.疑問句一般疑問句特殊疑問句選擇疑問句反意疑問句 3.祈使句4.感嘆句 5.倒裝句6.形式主/賓語 7.主謂一致 8.反意疑問句及回答

復合句

1.賓語從句2.定語從句 3.狀語從句(時間/條件/結果/原因)

文章

完型填空1閱讀理解3任務型閱讀1綜合填空1 書面表達1

2014英語考點匯總

詞法

1名詞2.冠詞 3.數詞4.形容詞 5.副詞6.代詞7.介詞8.連詞9.動詞(時態/語態/不定式/動名詞/)10.情態動詞11.圖示/情景交際

句法

簡單句

4.陳述句(肯、否)5.疑問句一般疑問句特殊疑問句選擇疑問句反意疑問句 6.祈使句4.感嘆句 5.倒裝句6.形式主/賓語 7.主謂一致 8.反意疑問句及回答

復合句

1.賓語從句2.定語從句 3.狀語從句(時間/條件/結果/原因)

文章

完型填空1閱讀理解3任務型閱讀1綜合填空1 書面表達1

第四篇:中考英語分類詞匯表—名詞

上海市初中英語教學基本詞匯表——名詞

A

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.ability n.能力;才能

accident n.事故;意外的事

activity n.活動

actor n.男演員

actress n.女演員

addition n.增加

address n.地址

advantage n.有利條件;優勢,優點

advertisement n.廣告

advice n.忠告;勸告;建議

Africa n.非洲

afternoon n.下午

age n.1.年齡 2.時代 agent n.代理人

aim n.目的,目標v.打算; 瞄準 air n.空氣;大氣

airline n.航線

airport

n.機場

alarm n.警報

all n.全部;全體人員 ambition n.雄心;野心

America n.美國;美洲

American n.美國人

amount n.數量; 總數

25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.amusement n.娛樂;消遣;娛樂活動 animal n.動物

answer n.回答;答復;答案;回(信)

apple

n.蘋果 April n.四月

area n.1.面積;范圍2.地區

arm n.手臂

army n.軍隊

art n.藝術

article n.文章

artist n.藝術家; 畫家

Asia n.亞洲

assistant n.助手,助理

attention n.注意,關心

attitude n.態度

audience n.觀眾,聽眾

August n.八月

aunt n.姑; 姨;伯母;舅母;嬸

Australia n.澳洲;澳大利亞 Australian

n.澳大利亞人 autumn n.秋天; 秋季 average n.平均數adj.平均的

award n.獎勵,獎品v.授予

B 48.baby n.嬰兒

49.back n.背;背后;后部 50.background n.背景

51.bag n.書包;提包;袋子

52.bakery n.面包店

53.balance n.平衡

54.ball n.球

55.balloon n.氣球

56.banana n.香蕉

57.bank n.銀行

58.bar n.酒吧

59.base n.根據地;基地; 基礎

根據地:The students visited the red base area last week.基地: Our company’s base is in Shanghai, but we have branches all round the world.基礎: This is a lamp with a heavy base.60.basket n.籃子

61.basketball n.籃球

62.bath n.洗澡

63.battle n.戰斗; 戰役

64.beach n.海濱,海灘

65.bear n.熊

66.bed n.床

67.bedroom n.臥室

68.beginning n.開始;開端

69.70.71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.86.87.88.89.90.91.behavior n.行為,舉止

being n.人;生物

bell n.鐘; 鈴

belt n.帶子

best(good, well的最高級)n.最好的(人或物)

better(good, well的比較級)n.較好的事物;較優者

bicycle / bike n.自行車

bill n.1.賬單2.鈔票,紙幣

bin n.箱子,垃圾箱

bird n.鳥

birthday n.生日

bit n.一點;一些;少量的black n.黑色

blackboard n.黑板

blanket n.毯子

block n.1.一排房屋;街區(四條街道中間的區域);2.大塊

v.阻止

blood n.血,血液

board n.板;木板

boat n.小船,小舟

body n.身體

book n.書;本子

bottle n.瓶子

bottom n.底部 92.bowl n.碗

93.box n.箱子;盒子

94.boy n.男孩

95.brain n.腦 96.bread n.面包

97.break(broke, broken)n.休息;間隙 98.breakfast n.早餐

99.breath n.呼吸

100.bridge n.橋

101.Britain n.不列顛;英國 102.British n.英國人

114.cabbage n.卷心菜

115.cake n.蛋糕;糕點;餅

116.call n.1.叫;喊;2.電話;通話 117.camera n.照相機

118.camp n.(夏令)營;野營

119.can n.(美)罐頭;罐子

120.Canada n.加拿大

121.Canadian n.加拿大人

122.capital n.首都

123.captain n.船長, 隊長

124.car

n.小汽車

125.card n.卡片

126.care n.照料,保護;小心

127.carrot n.胡蘿卜

128.cartoon n.動畫片;卡通;漫畫

129.case n.1情況;案件 2.箱;盒

130.cat n.貓

131.cause n.原因

132.cave n.洞,穴;地窖

133.cent n.美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)

134.centre(美center)n.中心;中央 135.century n.世紀,百年

136.chain n.鏈;鏈條,連鎖(店)

137.chair n.椅子

138.chance n.機會

139.change n.1.零錢;找頭2.變化 140.channel n.(電視)頻道

141.charge n.主管;掌管

142.charity n.慈善

143.chat

n.聊天,閑談

144.check n.檢查;批改;支票

145.cheer n.& v.歡呼;喝彩

146.cheese n.奶酪

147.chemical n.化學品;化學物質 148.chemistry n.化學

149.chess n.國際象棋

150.chicken n.雞;雞肉 151.chief n.領導,頭

152.child(復children)n.孩子;兒童

153.China n.中國

154.china n.瓷器

155.Chinese n.中國人;漢語

103.broadcast n.廣播節目

104.brother n.兄;弟

105.brown n.棕色;褐色

106.building n.建筑物;大樓

107.bund(the Bund)n.外灘

108.bus n.公共汽車

109.business n.商業;生意;事業

110.businessman(復businessmen)n.商人 111.butter n.黃油,奶油

112.butterfly n.蝴蝶

113.button n.紐扣;(電鈴等的)按鈕

C

156.chocolate n.巧克力

157.choice n.選擇

158.Christmas n.圣誕節

159.church n.教堂

160.cigarette n.香煙

161.cinema n.電影院;電影

162.circle n.圓圈

163.citizen n.公民;居民;市民

164.city n.城市

165.class n.(學校里的)班級;課;等級

166.classmate n.同班同學

167.classroom n.教室

168.clerk n.職員;辦事員

169.clinic n.診所,醫務室

170.clock n.鐘

171.clothes n.衣服

172.cloud n.云 173.club n.俱樂部

174.coat n.外套;上衣

175.coffee n.咖啡

176.coin n.硬幣

177.cold n.寒冷;感冒,傷風 178.collection n.收集

179.college n.學院

180.colour(美color)n.顏色

181.community n.社區

182.company n.公司

183.competition n.競賽,比賽

184.computer n.電腦

185.concert n.音樂會;演奏會

186.conclusion n.結論;結束,結局

187.conference n.會議;討論會 188.confidence n.信心;信任

189.congratulation n.祝賀

190.contest n.競賽

191.control n.控制

192.conversation n.會話;談話

193.cook n.廚師;炊事員

194.copy n.抄本;副本;一本(份,冊……)195.corner n.角;角落;拐角

196.cotton n.棉花

197.cough v.& n.咳嗽

198.country n.國家;農村;鄉下

199.couple n.夫婦;一對,一雙,一副 200.course n.過程;經過;課程

201.cousin n.堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹 202.cover n.蓋子;罩;封面 203.cream n.奶油,乳脂 204.cross n.十字形的東西

211.dad

n.(口語)爸爸

212.damage n.& v.破壞;損害

213.dance n.& v.跳舞

214.danger n.危險

215.dark n.黑暗;暗處;深色

216.date n.日期;約會

217.daughter n.女兒 218.day n.(一)天;

(一)日;白天 219.death n.死亡

220.debate n.& v.爭論,辯論;討論

221.December n.十二月 222.decision n.決定;決心

223.degree n.程度;度數;學位

224.delay n&v.拖延;延誤;延期 225.dentist n.牙科醫生

226.desire n.愿望;欲望v.渴望;熱切希望227.desk n.書桌;寫字臺

228.detail n.細節

229.detective n.偵探

230.development n.發展

231.dialogue(美dialog)n.對話

232.diary n.日記;日記簿

233.dictionary n.詞典;字典

254.ear n.耳朵

255.earth n.地球;土,泥;大地 256.earthquake n.地震

257.east n.東,東方 258.education n.教育 259.effect n.效果

260.egg n.蛋;卵

261.electricity n.電

262.elephant n.大象

263.end n.末尾;終點;結束

264.enemy n.敵人;敵軍

265.energy n.精力;能量

266.engine n.引擎,發動機

267.engineer n.工程師

268.England n.英格蘭

269.English n.英國人;英語

270.enough n.足夠;充足

287.fable n.寓言

288.face n.臉;面孔

205.crowd n.人群

206.cry n.叫喊;哭聲

207.culture n.文化

208.cup n.杯子;茶杯

209.custom n.習慣,習俗

210.customer n.顧客,主顧

D

234.diet n.飲食;食物;食譜

235.difference n.不同

236.difficulty n.困難 237.dinner n.正餐

238.disaster n.災難,災禍

239.discussion n.討論

240.dish n.盤;碟;盤裝菜;盤形物 241.distance n.距離

242.doctor n.醫生

243.dog n.狗

244.dollar n.元(美國、加拿大、澳大利亞等

國貨幣單位)

245.door n.門;通道

246.dream n.&v.夢想;夢 247.dress n.女服,連衣裙;(統指)服裝;;

童裝

248.drink n.飲料;喝酒

249.driver n.駕駛員,司機

250.drop n.滴

251.duck n.鴨

252.dumpling n.餛飩;湯圓 253.duty n.責任

E

271.entrance n.入口;入場

272.envelope n.信封

273.environment n.環境

274.escape n.& v.逃跑;逃脫

275.Europe n.歐洲

276.eve n.(節日的)前夜,前夕

277.evening n.傍晚;晚上

278.event

n.事件;大事;比賽項目

279.exam(= examination)n.考試;測試;檢查 280.example n.例子;榜樣

281.exercise n.鍛煉;做操;練習;習題 282.exhibition n.展覽;展覽會

283.experience n.經驗;經歷

284.experiment n.實驗

285.express n.快車

286.eye n.眼睛

F

289.fact n.事實;現實;實際

290.factory n.工廠

291.fall n.(美)秋季

292.family n.家庭;家族;家人

293.fan n.1.(電影、運動等的)迷,熱心的愛好者(支持者)2.扇子

294.farm n.農場;農莊

295.farmer n.農民,農夫 296.fat n.脂肪

297.father n.父親

298.favour(美favor)n.恩惠;好意;幫助

299.favourite(美favorite)n.特別喜愛的人(或

319.flat n.一套房間;公寓

320.flight n.航班;飛行

321.flood n.洪水;水災 322.floor n.地面;地板;(樓房的)層

323.flower n.花

324.fly n.飛行;蒼蠅 325.food n.食物;食品

326.fool n.傻子v.愚弄;欺騙

327.foot(復feet)n.腳,足;英尺 328.football n.(英式)足球;(美式)橄欖球 物)

300.fear n.害怕;恐懼

301.February n.二月

302.fence n.圍墻;柵欄;籬笆

303.ferry n.渡船

304.festival n.節日

305.fever n.發燒;發熱

306.field n.田地;牧場;場地

307.fight n.打仗;打架;爭論

308.figure n.(人的)體型, 外形;數字 309.film n.電影;影片;膠卷

310.finger n.手指

311.fire n.火;火爐;火災

312.fireman(復firemen)n.消防隊員 313.firework n.焰火 314.first n.開始;開端 315.fish n.魚;魚肉

316.fisherman(復fishermen)n.漁夫,漁民 317.flag n.旗;旗艦

318.flash n.閃光;閃現;轉瞬間

348.game n.游戲;運動;比賽 349.garden n.花園, 果園, 菜園

350.gas n.氣態;氣體;煤氣

351.gate n.大門

352.generation n.代,一代

353.gentleman(復gentlemen)n.紳士;先生 354.geography n.地理

355.German n.德國人;德語 356.Germany n.德國

357.gift n.贈品;禮物

358.girl n.女孩

359.glass n.玻璃;玻璃杯;(pl.)眼鏡 360.goal n.目標

361.gold n.黃金

375.habit n.習慣

376.hair n.頭發

377.half adj&.n.半;一半;半個

378.hall n.大廳;會堂;禮堂 379.hamburger n.漢堡包

380.hand n.手;指針

381.happiness n.幸福;快樂

329.forecast n.&v.預告;預報

330.foreigner n.外國人

331.forest n.森林 332.fork n.叉

333.form n.形式,方式

334.fountain n.噴泉

335.France n.法國 336.freedom n.自由

337.French n.法國人;法語 338.Friday n.星期五

339.fridge n.冰箱

340.friend n.朋友

341.friendship n.友誼

342.front n.前部;前面;前線 343.fruit n.水果;果實

344.fuel n.燃料

345.fun n.樂趣,趣事;娛樂;玩笑 346.furniture n.(總稱)家具

347.future n.將來, 未來

G

362.government n.政府

363.grade n.等級;(中小學)學年;成績;分數364.graduate n.大學畢業生

365.grandma(=grandmother)n.奶奶;外婆 366.grandpa(=grandfather)n.爺爺;外公

367.grass n.草;草場;牧草 368.green n.綠色

369.greenhouse n.溫室,暖房 370.ground n.地面

371.group n.群;組

372.guest

n.客人,賓客

373.guide n.向導;導游;指南

374.gun n.炮;槍

H

382.hat n.帽子

383.hate v.& n.不喜歡;恨;討厭

384.head n.頭,頭腦;首腦

385.headache n.頭痛

386.headline n.(報刊的)大字標題

387.headmaster n.(英)中小學校長 388.health n.健康

389.heart n.心;心臟

390.heat n.熱度;熱量

391.height n.高度

392.help v&n.幫助;幫忙

393.hero n.英雄;勇士;男主角

394.hill n.小山

395.history n.歷史;歷史學

396.hobby n.愛好;嗜好

397.hole n.洞,坑

398.holiday n.假日;假期 399.home

n.家

400.hometown

n.家鄉,故鄉 401.homework n.家庭作業

402.honesty n.誠實

417.ice n.冰

418.ice-cream n.冰淇淋

419.idea n.主意;意見;打算; 想法 420.illness n.疾病

421.importance n.重要性

422.inch n.英寸

423.income n.收入,所得

424.increase v.& n.增加

425.industry n.工業,產業

426.information n.信息;情報;資料 427.ink n.墨水,油墨

439.jacket n.短上衣,茄克衫

440.jam n.果醬;阻塞

441.January n.一月

442.Japan n.日本

443.Japanese n.日本人;日語

444.jeans n.牛仔褲

445.job n.工作 446.joke n.笑話

455.key n.鑰匙;答案;關鍵

456.keyboard n.鍵盤

457.kick v.& n.踢

458.kid n.小孩

459.kilogram(kilo)n.千克(公斤)460.kilometre n.千米(公里)

461.kind n.種;類

462.kindergarten n.幼兒園

470.lab n.實驗室

471.lady n.女士;夫人

472.lake n.湖

473.lamp n.燈

474.land n.陸地;土地 475.language n.語言

403.honey n.蜂蜜

404.honour(美honor)n.榮譽;光榮

405.hope v.&n.希望 406.horse n.馬

407.hospital n.醫院

408.host n.主人;節目主持人 409.hot-dog n.熱狗

410.hotel n.旅館,賓館

411.hour n.小時

412.house n.房子;住宅;家

413.housework n.家務活

414.human n.(=human being)人類 415.hurry v.& n.趕緊;急忙 416.husband n..丈夫

I

428.interest n.興趣;趣味

429.Internet n.因特網;互聯網

430.interview v.&n.面試,采訪,會見 431.invention n.發明,創造

432.inventor n.發明家;創造者

433.invitation n.邀請,請帖

434.iron n.鐵

435.island n.島嶼

436.Italian n.意大利人;意大利語 437.Italy n.意大利

438.item n.節目;項目

J

447.journalist n.記者;新聞工作者

448.journey n.旅行

449.joy n.歡樂;高興;樂趣

450.judge n.裁判;法官,審判員 451.juice n.果汁

452.July n.七月

453.jump n.& v.跳躍

454.June n.六月

K

463.kindness n.仁慈;好意

464.king n.國王

465.kitchen n.廚房

466.kite n.風箏

467.knife(復 knives)n.小刀 468.knock n.& v.敲(門);打;擊

469.knowledge n.知識;學問

L

476.lantern n.燈籠

477.last n.最后

478.laugh v.&n.笑;大笑;嘲笑

479.law n.法律

480.lawyer n.律師 481.leave n.準假

482.lecture n.演講;講座

483.left n.左邊

484.leg n.腿

485.length n.長度

486.lesson n.課;功課;教訓 487.letter n.字母;信

488.level n.水平線;水平

489.librarian n.圖書館管理員 490.library n.圖書館;圖書室

491.lie n.&v.說謊; 謊言

492.life(復 lives)n.生命;生活;人生 493.lift n.(英)電梯

494.light n.光;燈光

495.line n.排,行;線路v.排隊

496.link v.& n.連接;聯系

497.lion n.獅子

498.liquid n.液體

499.list n.目錄,清單

500.litter n.廢物,垃圾

501.little n.沒有多少;一點 502.local n.本地人

503.location n.位置;場所

504.lock n.&v.鎖

505.London n.倫敦 506.look n.看;瞧 507.lot n.許多

508.love n.& v.愛;熱愛;很喜歡

509.luck n.運氣,好運

510.luggage n.行李

511.lunch n.午餐;午飯

M 512.machine n.機器

513.magazine n.雜志

514.mail n.(美)郵件;郵遞

515.male n.男性

516.man(復 men)n.成年男人;人;人類 517.manager n.經理

518.manner(s)n.方式,態度,舉止

519.map n.地圖

520.March n.三月

521.mark n.標記;記號;符號(考試等)分數 522.market n.市場;集市

523.match n.比賽;競賽;火柴

524.material n.材料,原料

525.maths(=mathematics)n.數學

526.matter n.要緊事;麻煩事;事情;問題;物質

527.May n.五月

528.meal n.一餐(飯)

529.meat n.肉

530.medicine n.藥

531.meeting n.會;集會;會見

532.member n.成員;會員

533.memory n.回憶; 記憶

534.menu n.菜單

535.message n.消息;音信

536.metal n.金屬

537.method n.方法;辦法

538.metre(美meter)n.米(公制長度單位)539.middle n.中間;當中;中部

540.mile n.英里

541.milk n.牛奶

542.mind n.思想;想法v.關心;介意 543.minute n.分鐘;一會兒;瞬間 544.mirror n.鏡子

545.Miss n.小姐, 女士(稱呼未婚婦女)546.mistake n.錯誤

547.mixture n.混合物

548.model n.模型;范例;模范;模特 549.moment n.瞬間;片刻 550.Monday n.星期一

551.money n.錢;貨幣

552.monitor n.班長;監視器

553.monkey n.猴

554.month n.月;月份

555.moon n.月球;月亮

556.morning n.早晨,上午

557.most n.大部分; 大多數 558.mother n.母親

559.motorcycle n.摩托車

560.mountain n.山,山脈

561.mouse(復mice)n.老鼠;鼠標

562.mouth n.口,嘴 563.move n.感動 564.movie n.電影

565.Mr n.先生

566.Mrs n.夫人,太太

567.mum n.(口語)媽媽

568.museum n.博物館

569.mushroom n.蘑菇

570.music n.音樂;樂曲

N 571.name n.名字; 姓名; 名稱

572.nation n.民族;國家 573.nationality n.國籍

574.native n.本地人;本國人

575.nature n.自然;本質 576.need n.需要;必要

577.neighbour(美neighbor)n.鄰居

578.neighbourhood n.鄰近地區,街坊

579.net n.網

580.network n.網絡;網絡系統

581.news n.新聞;消息 582.newspaper n.報紙

583.night n.夜;夜間

584.noise n.聲音;響聲;噪聲 585.noodle n.面條

586.north n.北;北方;北部

587.nose n.鼻子

588.note n.筆記;便條;鈔票

589.notice n.通知;布告;注意

590.novel n.小說

591.November n.十一月

592.number n.數;數字;號碼;數量 593.nurse n.護士;保育員

O 594.occupation n.職業

595.ocean n.海洋

596.o’clock n.……點鐘

597.October n.十月

598.offer v.& n.提供

599.office n.辦公室

600.officer n.官員;辦事員

601.oil n.油;石油

602.once adv.&conj.& n.一次;一度;從前 603.operation n.手術

604.opinion n.觀點;看法

605.orange n.橘子;橙;橙色

606.order n.命令;指示;順序

607.organization n.組織;團體;機構 608.oven n.爐子 ;烤箱

609.owner n.擁有者;物主

P 610.the Pacific n.太平洋

611.pack n.包

612.page n.頁;頁碼

613.pain n.疼痛; 疼

614.paint n.油漆;涂料;顏料 615.painting n.畫;油畫,水彩畫

616.pair n.一對;一雙

617.palace n.宮;宮殿

618.panda n.熊貓

619.paper n.(不可數)紙;(可數)報紙;考卷;文件

620.parent n.父親或母親;(復: 雙親)621.Paris n.(法國首都)巴黎

622.park n.公園

623.part n.部分;角色;部件;零件

624.partner n.搭檔,合作者

625.party n.聚會;晚會;政黨;黨派

626.passage n.(文章等的)一節,一段;通道

627.passenger n.乘客;旅客

628.passport n.護照

629.past n.過去;昔日;往事

630.patient n.病人 adj.耐心的631.pay n.工資

632.P.E.體育

633.peace n.和平

634.pear n.梨

635.pearl n.珍珠

636.pen n.鋼筆;筆

637.pencil n.鉛筆

638.penny(復pence)n.(英)便士;美分 639.people n.人;人民;人們

640.percent n.百分之比

641.performance n.表演;演出;行動 642.person n.人

643.pet n.寵物

644.phone(=telephone)n.電話v.打電話 645.photo(=photograph)n.照片

646.physics n.物理學

647.piano n.鋼琴 648.picnic n.野餐

649.picture n.圖畫;圖片;照片;影片

650.piece n.一塊(片;張;件;段……);碎

片;部件

651.pig n.豬

652.pilot n.飛行員

653.pin n.針

654.pineapple n.菠蘿 655.pink n.粉紅

656.pioneer n.先鋒,開拓者

657.pity n.憐憫;同情;可惜

658.pizza n.比薩餅

659.place n.地方;處所v.放置

660.plan v.& n.計劃,打算

661.plane n.飛機

662.planet n.行星 663.plant n.植物

664.plate n.盤子,碟子;板;牌

665.platform n.講臺;站臺 666.play n.玩耍;戲劇;劇本 667.player n.運動員

668.playground n.操場;運動場

669.pleasure n.愉快;高興

670.plenty n.豐富,充足;大量 671.pocket n.(衣服的)口袋

672.poe n.詩

673.point n.點;小數點

674.pole n.極(點);桿

675.policeman(復 policemen)n.警察

676.politics n.政治 677.pollution n.污染

678.pool n.水池,水塘

679.population n.人口;人數

680.pork n.豬肉

681.post n.郵政;郵寄;郵件

682.postcard n.明信片

683.postman(復 postmen)n.郵遞員 684.pot n.鍋;壺;罐

685.potato n.土豆,馬鈴薯 686.pound n.磅(重量單位);英鎊 687.power n.電源;能源;動力;電力 688.practice n.& v.練習;實踐(美practise)689.praise n.& v.贊揚;表揚

690.present n.禮物;贈品;現在691.president n.總統;主席

692.price n.價格

693.prison n.監獄

694.prize n.獎賞;獎品

695.problem n.問題,難題,習題

696.product n.產品

697.programme(美program)n.節目;項目 698.progress n.進步;進展

699.project n.工程;課程;作業;項目;規劃 700.promise n.& v.承諾;答應

701.public n.公眾 702.push v.& n.推

Q 703.quarter n.四分之一,一刻鐘

704.queen n.皇后,女王

705.question n.問題

706.quiz n.測驗

R 707.race n.賽跑

708.radio n.無線電;收音機 709.railway n.鐵道,鐵路

710.rain n.雨;雨水

711.reason n.理由;原因

712.record n.記錄;唱片

713.red n.紅色

714.reference n.編號;參考

715.relationship n.關系

716.relative n.親屬

717.repair n.& v.修理

718.reply v.& n.回答,答復

719.report n.報道; 報告;成績單

720.reporter n.記者

721.republic n.共和國

722.research n.研究;調查

723.response n.響應;反應;作答

724.responsibility n.責任,職責,責任心 725.rest n.休息;(the--)剩余部分;其余的人(物)

726.restaurant n.飯館;飯店

S 747.safe n.保險柜

748.safety n.安全,平安

749.salad n.色拉

750.salary n.薪金,薪水 751.sale n.賣,出售

752.salt n.鹽

753.sandwich n.三明治

754.satisfied adj.滿意的,滿足的 755.Saturday n.星期六

756.sauce n.調味汁,醬汁

757.saying n.諺語,俗語;格言

758.school n.學校

759.science n.科學;自然科學

727.result n.結果;成果

728.review n.& v.復習;評論

729.rice n.稻;米;米飯

730.ride n.乘車旅行 731.right n.右;權利

732.ring n.打電話,鈴聲;環形物 733.river n.江,河

734.road n.路;道路

735.robbery n.搶劫

736.robot n.機器人

737.rock n.巖石

738.rocket n.火箭

739.room n.房間;室;空間;地方 740.root n.根;根源;起源 741.rope n.繩子

742.rose n.玫瑰花

743.row n.(一)排,(一)行

744.rubbish n.垃圾;廢物 745.rule n.規則;規定

746.run n.跑;奔跑

760.scientist n.科學家

761.score n.得分;分數

762.screen n.屏幕;熒光屏 763.sea n.海;海洋

764.seafood n.海鮮

765.search v.& n.搜尋,搜查

766.seaside n.海濱

767.season n.季;季節

768.seat n.座位

769.second n.第二個;秒

770.secret n.秘密

771.secretary n.秘書

772.section n.部分;部門;欄目 773.seed n.種子

774.sense n.感覺;意識;感官

775.sentence n.句子

776.September n.九月

777.service n.服務;公用事業 778.shame n.羞愧;遺憾的事

779.shape n.形狀;樣子;外形 780.sheep(復sheep)n.(綿)羊 781.shelf(復shelves)n.架子;擱板 782.ship n.船;輪船

783.shirt n.男襯衫

784.shoe n.鞋

785.shop n.店鋪

786.shout

v.& n.喊;高聲呼喊

787.show n.展示;演出;節目;展覽會 788.shower n.淋浴,陣雨

789.side n.邊,旁邊;面,側面 790.sight n.風景;視力

791.sightseeing n.觀光,游覽

792.sign n.符號,標記

793.single n.單身的;單一的;單個的 794.sir n.先生;閣下

795.sister n.姐;妹

796.situation n.場面;形勢;情況 797.size n.尺寸;大小

798.skill n.技巧;技能

799.skin n.皮膚

800.skirt n.女裙

801.sky n.天空

802.sleep v.& n.睡覺;睡眠 803.smell n.氣味

804.smile v.& n.微笑

805.smoke n.煙

806.snack n.小吃

807.snow n.雪

808.society n.社會

809.soldier n.士兵;戰士

810.solution n.解決方法;解答

811.son n.兒子

812.song n.歌曲;歌唱

813.sound n.聲音v.聽起來;發出聲音 814.soup n.湯

815.south n.南;南方;南部

816.space n.空間;太空

860.table n.桌子;表格

861.talk n.& v.談話;講話;演講;交談 862.tap n.(自來水、煤氣等的)龍頭 863.tape n.磁帶;錄音帶

864.task n.任務,工作

865.taste n.味道 v.品嘗;嘗味 866.taxi n.出租汽車

867.tea n.茶,茶葉

817.spaceship n.宇宙飛船 818.speech n.說話,演講 819.speed n.速度

820.spoon n.調羹

821.sport n.體育運動;鍛煉

822.spring n.春天;春季

823.square n.廣場

824.stamp n.郵票

825.star n.星,恒星

826.start n.開端,開始

827.state n.狀態;情形;國家;(美國的)州 828.station n.車站;電臺

829.stay v.& n.停留;逗留,呆 830.steak n.牛排

831.steam n.水蒸氣;汽

832.step n.腳步,臺階 833.stick n.木棒(棍);枝條

834.stocking n.長統襪

835.stomachache n.胃疼 836.stone n.石頭,石料 837.stop n.停;(停車)站 838.store n.商店

839.storm n.暴(風)雨(雪),風暴 840.story n.故事;小說

841.street n.街;街道

842.student n.學生

843.study n.學習;研究;書房

844.subject n.題目;主題;學科;主語;主體845.success n.成功

846.sugar n.糖

847.suggestion n.建議,提議

848.summer n.夏天;夏季

849.sun n.太陽;陽光

850.Sunday n.星期日

851.supermarket n.超級市場

852.supper n.晚餐,晚飯

853.support v.& n.支持,贊助 854.surface n.表面

855.surprise n.驚奇,詫異 v.使驚奇,使詫異856.survey v.& n.調查 857.sweet n.甜食;糖果 858.swim v.& n.游泳

859.system n.體系,系統

T

868.teacher n.教師

869.team

n.隊,組

870.tear

n.眼淚 871.technology n.技術

872.teenager n.(指13—19的)青少年,十幾

歲的少年

873.television(TV)n.電視

874.temperature n.溫度

875.temple n.廟宇,寺院

876.tennis n.網球

877.term n.學期

878.test n.& v.測試;考查,試驗 879.text n.文本,課文

880.thank n.(復)感謝,謝意

881.theatre(美theater)n.劇場,戲院 882.thing n.東西;事情 883.thought n.思想,想法 884.Thursday n.星期四

885.ticket n.票;券

886.tie n.領帶, 結

887.tiger n.老虎

888.time n.時間;時期;鐘點;次;回

889.title n.標題,題目

890.today adv.& n.今天;現在;當前

891.tomato

n.番茄,西紅柿

892.tomorrow adv.& n.明天

893.tonight adv.& n 今晚,今夜 894.tool n.工具

895.tooth(復teeth)n.牙齒

896.toothache n.牙痛

897.top n.頂部,(物體的)上面

921.umbrella n.傘

922.uncle n.叔;伯;舅;姑父;姨父 923.underground n.地鐵 924.uniform n.制服

928.variety n.種種,種類

929.vegetable n.蔬菜

930.victory n.勝利

931.video n.錄像;視頻

932.view n.看法,見解;風景,景色;視野933.village n.村莊;鄉村

940.waiter n.侍者;服務員

941.waitress n.女侍者;女服務員 942.walk v &n.步行;散步

943.wall n.墻 944.war n.戰爭

945.waste n.浪費,廢物 946.watch n.手表;表

947.water n.水 v.澆水

948.wave n.波,波浪

949.way n.路;路線,路途;方式;手段 950.wealth n.財產,財富 951.weather n.天氣

952.Wednesday n.星期三

953.week n.星期

954.weekday n.工作日

898.topic n.題目,話題

899.touch n.& v.接觸;觸摸,感動 900.tour n.參觀,旅行;觀光

901.tourist n.游客;旅客,旅行者 902.tower n.塔

903.town n.城鎮;城

904.toy n.玩具

905.tradition n.傳統

906.traffic n.交通

907.train n.火車 v.培訓,訓練 908.travel v.& n.旅行

909.tree n.樹

910.trick n.惡作劇;詭計,花招

911.trip n.旅行;旅程

912.trouble n.煩惱;困難;麻煩;問題

913.trousers n.褲子,長褲

914.truth n.真理;真相,實際情況

915.try n.試;努力

916.Tuesday n.星期二

917.turkey n.火雞

918.turn n.(輪流的)順序 919.twin n.雙胞胎之一 920.type n.類型

U

925.unit n.單元,部件,單位

926.university n.大學

927.use v.& n.使用;利用;應用

V

934.violin n.小提琴

935.visit v.& n.參觀;訪問;拜訪

936.visitor n.參觀者;訪問者

937.voice n.嗓音

938.volleyball n.排球 939.volunteer n.志愿者

W

955.weekend n.周末 956.weight n.重量 957.welcome n.歡迎 958.well n.井

959.west n.西部;西方

960.while n.一會兒

961.white n.白色

adj.白色的962.wife n.妻子 963.will n.意志 964.wind n.風

965.window n.窗戶,視窗

966.wine n.葡萄酒;酒

967.wing n.翅膀,機翼

968.winner n.獲勝者

969.winter n.冬天,冬季

970.wisdom n.智慧

971.wish n.愿望;祝愿

972.wolf(復wolves)n.狼

973.woman(復 women)n.婦女,女人 974.wonder n.奇跡;奇觀 975.wood n.木頭,木材;(復)樹林 976.word n.詞;單詞;話

983.year n.年

984.yellow n.黃色

986.zero num.& n.零;零度;零點

977.work n.工作;勞動

978.worker n.工作者;工人

979.world n.世界

980.worry n.煩惱,擔憂

981.wound n.創傷,傷口 982.writer n.作家

Y

985.yesterday adv.& n.昨天

Z

987.zoo n.動物園

第五篇:2017中考英語各類從句及考點

復合句的概念:由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構成。賓語從句

一.概念:在句中起到賓語的作用。二.賓語從句在句中的位置:(1)作動詞的賓語:

Everything depends on whether you agree with us.3.引導特殊疑問句,只

需用原來的特殊疑問詞。

(二).語序:尤其要注意,賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序:即主語一定在謂語例:I heard that he joined the army.前面。

She did not know what had happened.(2)作形容詞的賓語

例:I am afraid that I have made a mistake.(3)作介詞的賓語

例:Our success depends on how well we can cooperate with one another.三.常見考點分析:

(一).連接詞:1.引導陳述句用that(在口語或非正式文體中常常省略)。

2.引導一般疑問句用if或whether。

注意:下列幾種情況通常使用whether:

(1).在具有選擇意義又有or或or not時,尤其是直接與or not連用時,往往用whether;

例:I don’t know whether he will come back or not.(2).在介詞之后用whether;

例:They are talking about whether he will win the game.尤其要注意whether, if以及wh-(what, why…)疑問詞引導的賓語從句的語序。

例:She wants to know whether I like the film.Do you know why winter is colder than summer?

(三).時態:1.主句中謂語動詞是現在或將來時態時,從句中主語不受主句位于時態的影響。例:She says that she will leave a message on his desk.She says that sh has never been to Beijing.2.當主句謂語動詞是過去時態時,從句中的時態一般為表示過去的某種時態(如一般過去時,過去進行時,過去完成時,過去將來時)

例:He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.He said he was going to take care of the baby.3.主句謂語動詞是過去時態,賓語從句敘述某一客觀真理時,賓語從句用一般現在時。例:She said that her father is twenty-eight years older than her.The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.(四).否定轉移:當賓語從句表示否定的意義時,若主句主語為第一人稱且謂語動詞是think / believe / suppose / expect等時,應在主句上加以否定。

例:I don’t think you are right.I don’t believe that he has finished his work.(五).注意if或when引導的賓語從句和狀語從句的不同。if / when引導賓語從句時,意思分別為“是否”和“何時”,此時它們的時態根據具體情況而定。if和when引導狀語從句時,意思分別為“如果”和“當??的時候”,此時如果主句是一般將來時,從句部分則用一般現在時。

例:We are not sure if it will snow tomorrow.If it snows, we won’t climb the South Hill.狀語從句

副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語從句。分類:時間狀語從句,地點狀語從句,原因狀語從句,目的狀語從句,結果狀語從句,條件狀語從句,方式狀語從句,讓步狀語從句和比較狀語從句。

(一).時間狀語從句 :

引導時間狀語從句的詞有:when, as, while, after, before, since, as soon as, ever since, till, until, once, whenever, no sooner …than…, hardly…when…, the moment, every time, each time, next time, directly, immediately, by the time等 1.When引導的狀語從句和While引導的狀語從句的區別:When既可以引導一個持續性動作也可以引導一個短暫性動作。While只能引導持續性動作。例:When引導的從句

I was thin when I was a child.The film had been on when we arrived.While引導的從句

My Mom was cooking while I was doing my homework.2.Before引導的時間狀語從句(1)before引導的從句位于主句之前,一般翻譯成在…之前。

例:Before they got to the bus stop, the bus 一.概念和分類:用來修飾主句中的動詞,had gone.(2)before引導的從句位于主句之后,一般翻譯成…(之后)才。如果在主句中用將來時,從句要用一般時替代將來時。例:It will be half a year before I come back.He said that it would be half a year before he came back.3.Until引導的時間狀語從句。

(1)延續性動詞+until表示直到…為止。例:You may stay here until the rain stops He waited until his friends came.(2)終止性動詞或者延續性動詞的否定式+until表示直到…才

例:He didn’t go to bed until he had finished his work.They didn’t reach the village until it was dark.(3)not until放在句時,主句要用倒裝語序

例:Not until he graduated did he succeed in obtaining the compound.(直到畢業他才成功獲得這種化合物)4.表示一…就…的句型。

As soon as ,once, immediately, the moment,這類從句中經常用一般時態替代將來時態(從句的時態)

例:I will tell him as soon as he arrives.Once you study hard, you’ll pass the

exam.The moment he comes, I will let you know.5.As的用法 主要考點:

(1)一邊。。一邊。。

例:He hurried home, looking behind as he went.Tom sings as he works.(2)強調兩個動作緊接著發生、例:As he was going out ,it began to rain.(二)地點狀語從句 由where ,wherever引導。

Where引導定語從句和狀語從句的區別:引導定語從句時,從句前應該有一個表示地點的名詞作先行詞,而狀語從句前則沒有。

例:1.Go back where you came from.(狀語從句)

2.Go back to the village where you came from.(定語從句)

(三)原因狀語從句

引導詞:because, since, as, now that(既然),considering that(考慮到)

because表示直接原因,語氣最強。Because引導的原因狀語從句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的問題,只能用because。As和since語氣較弱,一般用來表示明顯的原因。由as和since引導的原因狀語從居多放在句首。例:(1)------Why did you do it?------I did it because I wanted to do it.(2)Since I must die I must do it.(3)As he has no car, he can’t get there easily.(四)目的狀語從句

引導詞:so that(為了,以便),so(以便),in order that(以便,這樣…就),in case(以防)目的狀語從句的謂語經常含有may, might, can ,could, will, would等情態動

兩種情況:1.祈使句+and/or/or else/otherwise引導的結果句。

例:Hurry up, or else/otherwise you’ll be late.Do that at once, or else I’ll make you do it.引導詞:if ,unless(除非,如果不),so long as(只要), if only(只要),provided that或providing(that)(假如)

1.條件狀語從句中,如果主句是一般將來時,從句要用一般現在時代替一般將來詞。

例:(1)Speak clearly so that they may 時。understand you.(目的狀語從句)

即:一般將來時,if/unless/…+一般現在(2)Jack is badly ill so that he

has to rest(結果狀語從句)

例:(1)I will go if you go.(五)結果狀語從句

(2)I won’t wait for him unless he 引導詞:so(結果),so that(結果),rings me tomorrow.so…that…(如此…以至于),such…that

2.if +否定句相當于not…unless+肯定句

(如此…以至于)

例:You can’t enter the hall if you have no 注意so…that…與such…that…的區別

ticket.So+adj/adv+that 從句

You can’t enter the hall unless you have such+(a,an)名詞+that從句

a ticket.例:(1)The box is so heavy that I can’t

3.條件句中的虛擬與倒裝,if引導的條carry it.件狀語從句如果與事實不符,應該用虛擬

(2)She is so beautiful a girl that all of

語氣

us like her.(1)與現在事實相反,主句用將來時,(3)She is such a good girl that she can

從句用一般過去時,Be動詞用復數形式

help you.例:If I were you ,I wouldn’t do that.(六)條件狀語從句(2)與過去事實相反,從句用過去完成時,主句謂語為would have done 例:If you had got up earlier, you would have caught the train.(3)與將來事實相反,主句是should do/would do,從句用一般過去時 例:If it rained tomorrow, we should stay at home.(七)讓步狀語從句

引導詞:通常有though ,although, even if, even though ,whenever, whatever, however, wherever, whichever等等。1. Though和although:用法基本一

(一).概念:在復合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句。

(二)定語從句的特點:

1.先行詞:定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞 2.關聯詞:1)引出定語從句,并作從句的一個成分。可作主語、賓語、定語、狀語,作賓語可省略。

2)關聯詞包括關系代詞和關系副詞。關聯詞位于先行詞和定語從句之間。關系代詞:that, which, who, whom, whose,代指先行詞。

關系副詞:when,where,why,作時間狀語。

(三).基本結構:先行詞+關聯詞+定語從句

(四).關系代詞的用法: 1.that 和which

that指人或物,作主語或賓語,作賓語可省略,主語不能。

Which指物,不指人,作主語或賓語,作賓語可省略,主語不能。樣,前者口語化,后者書面化,常用于句首

例:(1)Though he is young, he knows a lot.(2)Although I am tired, I must go on working.注意:它們不能和but 連用:我們不能說:Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.應該說:Though it was raining hard, he still went out.或It was raining hard, but he still went out.2.No matter who = whoever,同理其他也是一樣。

(八)比較狀語從句 His father works in a factory that/which 比較狀語從句通常由as?as, 比較級 +

makes Tvsets.than?等連詞引導。例如:

Tom runs faster than John does.This classroom is as big as that one.Who was hurt in the accident that/which

三.定語從句

happened yesterday?

The coat(which/that)I put on the desk is black.注意:The room in which I live is very big.(在介詞后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引導的定語從句:

1)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時,定語從句只能用that This is the most interesting story(that)I have ever heard.2)先行詞被序數詞最高級修飾時,定語從句只能用that The children like the second lesson that is about “The Football Match”.3)先行詞被the only,the very 或the same等修飾時,定語從句只能用that引導。It is the only word(that)I know in the passage.Where is the very book(that)I bought just now? This is the(same)bicycle(that)I lost.4)先行詞為everything,something,anything,all,none,much,little,few等不定代詞時,定語從句只能用that Here is something(that)I will tell you.I want everything(that)I want.I am writing to tell you about something very strange that happened to me last week.5)先行詞被不定代詞修飾時(all,any,no, every, little, much, many),定語從句只

能用that

Here is all the money(that)I have.6)先行詞是同時含有“人和物”的名詞時,定語從句只能用that

I can remember well the persons and some pictures(that)I see in the room..7)定語從句所修飾的詞為the one 時,定語從句用that引導

Is it the one(that)you want?

8)為了避免重復,在疑問詞who之后,用that 引導定語從句

Who is the girl that won the first place?

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