第一篇：2018高考英語寫作滿分必看100個傳統文化名詞及相關考點預測~

2018高考英語寫作滿分必看！100個傳統文化名詞及相關考

點預測~

「 最受歡迎的語文公眾號

最具人氣的《高中語文》 」 高考作文 | 課內外閱讀 | 詩詞歌賦 | 名著導讀 | 古文閱讀100個傳統文化名詞及相關考點預測~2018高考英語寫作滿分必看！近幾年，高考英語更重視考查學生閱讀能力、跨文化交際能力和思維能力。因此，掌握一些傳統文化名詞和背誦一些傳統文化方面的范文，對提高聽力、閱讀理解、作文成績有著很大的幫助！一.100個中國傳統文化名詞1.元宵節: Lantern Festival2.刺繡：Embroidery3.重陽節：Double-Ninth Festival4.清明節：Tomb Sweeping Day5.剪紙：Paper Cutting6.書 法： Calligraphy7.對聯：(Spring Festival)Couplets8.象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9.雄黃酒：Realgar Wine10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.戰國：Warring States12.風水 ：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13.昆曲 ：Kunqu Opera14.長 城 ：The Great Wall15.集體舞 ：Group Dance16.黃土高原 ：Loess Plateau17.紅臼喜事：Weddings and Funerals18.中秋節：Mid-Autumn Day19.花鼓戲：Flower Drum Song20.儒家文化：Confucian Culture21.中國結：Chinese knotting22.古裝片：Costume Drama23.武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24.元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling(Soup)25.越劇：Yue Opera26.火鍋：Hot Pot27.江南：South Regions of the Yangtze River28.《詩經》：The Book of Songs29.謎語：Riddle30.《史記》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31.《紅樓夢》：A Dream of Red Mansions32.《西游記》：The Journey to the West33.除夕：Chinese New Year's Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34.針灸 ：Acupuncture35.唐三彩 ：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36.二人轉 : Errenzhuan37.偏旁 :Radical38.孟子：Mencius39.亭/閣：Pavilion/Attic40.黃梅戲 :Huangmei Opera41.火 藥 ：Gunpowder42.農歷 ：Lunar Calendar43.印/璽 ：Seal/Stamp44.臘 八 節 ：The laba Rice Porridge Festival45.京 劇 ：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46.秦腔 ：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47.太極拳 ：TaiChi48.《本草綱目》: Compendium of Materia Medica49.天壇 ：Altar of Heaven in Beijing50.小吃攤 ：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51.紅雙喜 ：Double Happiness52.文房四寶(筆墨紙硯): The Four Treasure of the Study/Brush,Inkstick,Paper,and Inkstone53.春卷 ：Spring Roll(s)54.蓮藕 ：Lotus Root55.羅盤 ：Luopan56.故宮博物院 ：The Palace Museum57.相聲：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58.五行 ：Five Phases59.北京烤鴨 : Beijing Roast Duck60.《桃花扇》：The Peach Blossom Fan61.木偶戲：Puppet Show62.敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63.電視小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64.甲骨文：Oracle Bone Inscriptions65.古箏：Chinese Zither66.二胡 ：Urheen67.門當戶對：Perfect Match/Exact Match68.《水滸》: Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69.除夕：Chinese New Years Eve70.國子監 ：Imperial Academy71.兵馬俑: Cotta Warriors/Terracotta Army72.旗袍：Cheongsam73.指南針：Compass74.潑水節：Water-Splashing Day75.餛飩：Wonton76.花卷：Steamed Twisted Rolls77.羊肉泡饃：Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup78.冰糖葫蘆：A stick of sugar-coated haws(or apples,etc.)79.八寶飯：Eight-Treasure Rice Pudding80.粉絲：Glass Noodles81.豆腐腦：Jellied Bean Curd82.小品：Witty Skits83.孝順：To Show Filial Obedience84.武術：Wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)85.宣紙：Rice Paper86.衙門： Yamen87.叩頭：Kowtow88.中庸：The Way of Medium(cf.Golden Means)89.牌樓：Pailou(Pai-Loo)90.東坡肉：Dongpo Pork91.中山陵：The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum92.秦淮河：Qinhuai River93.玄武湖：Xuanwu Lake94.夫子廟：the Confucian Temple95.鴨血粉絲：Duck Blood Fans96.鹽水鴨：Yanshuiya, or Salted and Baked Duck97.大煮干絲：Gansi98.小籠包：Steamed Buns99.明孝陵：Ming Tomb100.云錦：Nanjing brocade二.相關話題作文預測 壹 某中學生英文報就“保護中國傳統文化”為主題舉行英語征文活動。你準備給該報投稿，稿件內容包括：1.保護中國傳統文化的重要性2.列舉1-2個你所知道的國家或當地政府文化保護的事例;3.談談你對文化保護的建議。字數要求：120字。【參考范文】Protect Traditional Chinese CultureThe protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity and also to the harmonious development between local economic and social development.It is reported that the Guangdong government pays special attention to protecting Chaoju(潮劇)，a local drama born in Chaozhou in the eastern Guangdong province.In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively.To start with, we should make a law to regulate the society’s performance.Besides, we should draw more people’s attention to it, for the more they know about the importance of culture protection, the stronger support we can get from the public.In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.貳 假如你叫李華，最近你的美國筆友Tony要來北京體驗中國傳統文化，請根據他的問題回復郵件，為他設計北京一日游活動，幫助他體驗中國傳統文化。請描述你們打算去的地方、具體的活動安排、以及這樣安排的理由。提示詞語：traditional Chinese culture, tea house, Peking Opera, paper cutting【參考范文1】Hi, Tony!I’m glad that you will come to Beijing soon.There are lots of places of interest in Beijing.In order to experience traditional Chinese culture better, I do recommend Beijing Hutong tour.First, we’re going to go sightseeing along the lanes in Hutong.The houses in Hutong are traditional, such as Siheyuan.From them, you can imagine how people used to live.Of course you can stop anywhere you like and it is interesting to take pictures or have a close look.Second, we are going to pay visits to a Hutong family.We can have lunch there and have a short talk with the local residents, which can help you learn about many stories of the past.We can not only appreciate the dramatic changes that Hutong has undergone, but also see evidence of the history of Beijing, experience the old way of life and experience traditional Beijing culture.In a word, Hutongs are the homes of common people in the past.It is easy to know how people lived and had fun in the old days.So it is a good choice to learn about traditional Chinese culture.I’m looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua【參考范文2】Hi, Tony!I’m glad that you will come to Beijing soon.There are many places of interest where you can experience the traditional Chinese culture in Beijing, but I’d like to take you to Nanluoguxiang.First, we can take a walk along the lanes in Hutong to feel the architectural style of the old buildings like Siheyuan and local people’s way of life.Besides, you can have a talk with the residents to know more about the history about Hutong.What’s more, we can try all kinds of local foods on the way.And you can buy some paper cuttings as gifts for your friends.When we feel tired, it’s a good choice for us to go to a tea house.There, we can taste all kinds of Chinese tea and get a lot of knowledge about tea.Most importantly, we can watch Peking Opera while drinking tea, which is a typical art to reflect Beijing humanities features.As for the reason why we go there, I think it can make you better experience traditional Chinese tea culture, the food culture and the characteristics of the old residence in Beijing.I’m looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua 叁

假如你叫李華，你的美國筆友Tom對中國的傳統節日非常感興趣。他想請你介紹你最喜歡的一個節日，如中秋節、端午節、春節等，你通常是怎么慶祝的，以及你喜歡這個節日的原因。請你根據他的問題回復郵件。提示詞語：eat, get together, share, happy, special【參考范文1】Hi!Tom,I’m glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.It usually comes in September or October.On that day, our family members usually get together and have a nice meal.After that, I always admire the moon and share mooncakes with my families.I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes.They are in the shape of a full moon.They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.In short, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day of pleasure and happiness.I hope that my letter will help you know more about Chinese festivals.Yours,Li Hua【參考范文2】Hi!Tom,My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival which comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year.There is a name for each year, such as the dog, the monkey, the tiger or one of the twelve animals, and this year is the year of the horse.Before the New Year’s Day, the Chinese people usually give their houses a good cleaning and on the last evening of the old year, all the members of a family will get together and have a big meal.People usually have jiaozi, fish, niangao and many other dishes.On the first or second day of the new year, people usually go to visit their relatives and friends and give some lucky money to children.Among all the festivals, I like the Spring Festival best not only because I can enjoy delicious food, but also because I can relax myself by spending a few days with my family, my relatives and my friends.Yours,Li Hua【參考范文3】Hi!Tom,I’m glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.There are many traditional festivals in China, and my favorite is the Spring Festival.It falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar New Year.The Spring Festival is as important as Christmas in the U.S.and Chinese people have been celebrating it for many years.To celebrate the Spring Festival, I usually stick the Chinese character “Fu” upside down on the door, which means happiness will come.Besides, I always prepare some red paper cutting to decorate my house because I believe the red color can bring our family good luck.On the eve of the festival, My family usually get together, having dinner and sharing some interesting experiences.Midnight is my favorite time because I can set off fireworks and admire them.Shining little stars coming out of fireworks create a warm atmosphere.Everyone is overjoyed as they say farewell to the old year and welcome the new year.I really like the Spring Festival because it’s time for family reunions and the relationship between us becomes closer.Besides.What’s more, I can do various activities during the festival.I hope you can come to China to experience this colorful and meaningful festival.Yours,Li Hua

第二篇：最新高考英語作文話題預測：保護傳統文化

就“保護中國傳統文化”的主題發表看法

[寫作內容]

某中學生英文報就“保護中國傳統文化”為主題舉行英語征文活動。你閱讀了上述文章后，準備給該報投稿，稿件內容包括：

1.以約30個詞概括以上短文內容。

2.然后以約120個詞談談你的觀點，并包括以下要點：

(1)保護中國傳統文化的重要性;

(2)列舉1-2個你所知道的國家或當地政府文化保護的事例;

(3)談談你對文化保護的建議。

Protect Traditional Chinese Culture

The passage mainly tells us the importance of protecting traditional Chinese culture, which is challenged or facing extinction because of the developing society and changing lifestyle.Besides, China is nationwide sparing no efforts to do it.(36 words)

The protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity and also to the harmonious development between local economic and social development.It is reported that the Guangdong government pays special attention to protecting Chaoju(潮劇)，a local drama born in Chaozhou in the eastern Guangdong province.In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively.To start with, we should make a law to regulate the society’s performance.Besides, we should draw more people’s attention to it, for the more they know about the importance of culture protection, the stronger the support we can get from the public.In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.(126 words)

第三篇：2011高考英語書面表達預測-俗語寫作

嘉興英語教學網收集整理 歡迎使用

2011高考英語書面表達預測-俗語寫作

——成功源于付出

根據下面中文提示寫一篇150詞左右的短文。

俗話說：早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。請根據你生活中親身經歷的一件事，說明一切成功源于干凡事早做規劃，不斷追求，辛勤勞作。

The early bird will catch worms

【猜題理由】2010年高考寫作題應該是學生較為熟悉的、身邊的與他們生活、學習和當今的教育密切相關的話題。一些俗語具有教育意義。2010年有些省份可能對考生進行人生規范、立志等方面有關的俗語進行考查。

【構思點撥】本題屬于題目、提綱式作文，給出的要點雖然不多，但要求考生根據生活中親身經歷的一件事，說明一切成功來源于凡事早做規劃，不斷追求，辛勤勞作這個道理。因此要注意結合自己的經歷，談出自己對此的感受即可。

【參考范文】

The early bird will catch worms

An old saying “The early bird will catch worms” reminds us that if people want to be successful and outstanding, they must plan ahead of time and make their efforts to overcome all the possible difficulties.For example, the Chinese athletes’ excellent performance in 2010 Olympic Winter Games in Vancouver is definitely the result of their early planning and hard training.If they don’t set the aim and word work, even though they have the best talents, they can’t compete with others and get more medals.Another case in point is my learning experience.I was good at English, but I couldn’t pass the exam, for I wasn’t prepared well before the examination.I had many things to solve at that time.As I met the complex things, I was at a loss.The reason was that I had no plan and involved in many things and didn’t study more hard, so I failed.In short, the saying shows us the important of planning, working hard and constantly trying.

第四篇：名師預測2009年高考英語寫作熱點題目

名師預測2009年高考英語寫作熱點題目 1.書面表達熱點預猜（1）

假設你是李紅，你的一位美國筆友Robert寫E-mail問及你高考后暑假的安排，請根據以下要點，寫一封100詞左右的email回復他, 可以適當增加細節。

1.學開車 2.參加英語培訓課程 3.去北京看奧運會 4.游覽北京的名勝

注意：1.根據以上內容寫一篇短文，不要逐句翻譯，可適當增加細節以使行文連貫。2.要準確使用語法和詞匯；使用一定的句型、詞匯，清楚、連貫地表達自己的意思；3.詞數：100個左右。開頭已給出，不計詞數。

Dear Robert,How time flies!_____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

【命題方向與寫作提示】高考英語書面表達寫作素材都是與中學生的日常生活相關的話題，會避免出現考生不熟悉的話題，也不會出現農村或城市學生不熟悉的話題，注重考查考生的語言表達能力。本篇素材考查書信體裁的作文，是應用文的寫作，話題涉及社會熱點：北京奧運會，內容與中學生的實際生活相關：高考后暑假的安排，體裁是書信體的電子郵件。寫作要點包括：1）問候；2）引入話題：高考臨近，高考后的安排；3）學開車；4）參加英語培訓課程；5）去北京看奧運會；6）游覽北京的名勝；7）結束語。

【寫作提示】書面表達一定要注意要點齊全，寫作中要注意適當增加細節以使上下文連貫，并使用一定數量的句式結構。

范文(One possible version)

Dear Robert:

How time flies!The happy days we shared often shines in my memory.What about you? As you know, my college entrance exam is approaching, which also announces the end of this sort of pressing study life.However，I intend to have a meaningful summer vacation.First, I will learn to drive to get a driving license, which is a new activity for a high school graduate in China.I will have a good rest, enjoying my hobbies.Then I will take some English courses to improve my English communication ability, With the 2008 Olympics beginning, I will be a participant of it, watching the basketball match between China and the US.I have been dreaming of Kobe’s performance long.After that, I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions to widen my horizon.That is the plan for my vacation.I am looking forward to being told about your arrangements of vacation.Give me your quick reply soon, OK?

Best wishes!

2.書面表達熱點預猜（2）

如今世界糧食短缺，價格飛漲，給部分地區造成社會動蕩。假設在你校開展的研究性學習中，你們小組以“World Food Crisis”為題進行研究，現在請你代表你們小組向全體同學簡要介紹你們的研究成果。主要內容如下：

造成的原因 1.氣候變化，造成糧食減產

2.工業發展，城市化加速，耕地減少

3.世界能源價格上漲，使用糧食生產生物燃料

應對的措施 1.注重環保，改善生態

2.嚴格保護耕地

3.富國支持窮國，促進世界和諧

你如何做出

自己的貢獻 1．……

2．……

注意：1.內容包括以上要點，但不要逐句翻譯

2.字數150左右，文章開頭已提供，不計入總詞數

3.參考詞匯：城市化 urbanization 生物燃料 biofuels

Hello, everyone,Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group.As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas.______________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

【命題方向與寫作提示】這是一篇提綱式的議論文寫作素材，探討國計民生的社會熱點話題：糧食價格上漲。寫作時要注意避免逐句翻譯，并適當增加細節以使行文連貫。

范文(One possible version)

Hello, everyone,Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group.As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas.But who is responsible for the current world food crisis? First, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change.Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization.Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation.Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology.On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland.Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage.As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily.And for the moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.3.書面表達熱點預猜（3）

下表是某校關于中學生雙休日活動現狀的一份調查，請結合表格內容，用英語寫一篇120—150單詞的短文，就中學生應如何過雙休日發表你的看法。

學習情況 幾乎都在學習半天學習半天活動 幾乎都在做其他事情

16% 24% 60%

娛樂休閑 體育活動 游玩和購物 上網看電視

20% 40% 40%

去圖書館 經常 偶爾 幾乎沒有

5% 23% 72%

課外興趣小組 經常 偶爾 不參加

10% 20% 70%

范文(One possible version)

This form displays the result of a survey on how to spend students’ weekend.It says that few students are glued to their schoolwork any more.Instead, they prefer to surf on the internet, watch TV, go shopping rather than involve in sports games.Library and interest groups are available but not favourable.Personally I think, students are now freed from heavy burden but their spare time is not well arranged.They are expected to spend some time on what they learn instead of hanging out.More time should be spent not only on green field but also in the libraries to build up themselves physically and mentally.Besides, more interest groups should be established for students to widen their horizon and sharpen their brains so that they can become more creative eventually.All these will contributes a lot to a well-informed and highly qualified teenager.In conclusion, students should be more scheduled with colorful and fruitful activities.4.書面表達熱點預猜（說明文）

假如你是李明，你發現部分同學每次遇到重要考試，都會出現一些焦慮癥狀。請你用英語寫一封信，向某學生英文報編輯反映該問題。信的內容應包括下列要點：

焦慮癥狀 建 議

頭暈、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等 1．考前制定好合適的復習計劃

2．考試期間正常作息

3．睡前洗熱水澡、喝熱牛奶等有助于睡眠

其他建議(內容由考生自己擬定)

注意：1.根據以上內容寫一篇短文，不要逐句翻譯，可適當增加細節以使行文連貫。

2.要準確使用語法和詞匯；使用一定的句型、詞匯，清楚、連貫地表達自己的意思；

3.詞數：100個左右。開頭已給出，不計詞數。

參考詞匯：頭暈—dizzy(adj.)

Dear editor,I’m Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School.I’m writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.__________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Li Ming

范文(One possible version)

I am Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School.I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.Most of us feel nervous whenever we’re taking an important exam.Some will feel dizzy or tired, some will suffer from lack of sleep, and some will lose their appetite.In fact, all these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams and we are all eager to get rid of them.First of all, in my opinion, it’s important for us to have a fight attitude towards exams.They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results.Study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam.In this way we can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.Besides, enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam.Therefore, during the period of exams, we should not stay up too late.We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed.They might help us to have a sound sleep.(We’d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercises before and during an exam so that we can keep ourselves relaxed and then concentrate ourselves on exams.)

5.書面表達熱點預猜（5）

在緊張的高三備考階段，英語老師為了提高復習效率，廣泛征求學生意見。假如你叫張華，請根據以下提示，給英語老師寫封信，表達你們的需求和建議。

●適當放慢進度，留出思考時間

●反復訓練重要、易錯知識點

●指導方法

●減少作業量以保證質量

●給予更多鼓勵

注意：1.根據以上內容寫一篇短文，不要逐句翻譯，可適當增加細節以使行文連貫。

2.要準確使用語法和詞匯；使用一定的句型、詞匯，清楚、連貫地表達自己的意思；

3.詞數：100個左右。開頭已給出，不計詞數。

Dear Mr.Wang,We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views.In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation.________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

范文(One possible version)

Dear Mr.Wang,We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views.In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation.As you know, we didn’t learn well enough in the first two years, so please slow down and make sure we have really mastered something.Besides, we need a little more time to think for ourselves.As for those important points which also make us confused, would you please give us more practice in case we forget? Meanwhile, we need your instruction, for example, in how to write in natural English.I still have another request: assign us less homework in order that we can do it more efficiently.By the way, we often feel frustrated, which has a very bad effect on our study.We would appreciate it if you would give us some encouragement from time to time.6.書面表達熱點預猜（記敘文，圖表作文）

假如你是中學生李華，你校同學上周末剛舉行了一次英語演講比賽，請根據下表內容，用英語寫一封信給遠在美國的筆友John，介紹這次活動的情況。

時間 地點 演講者 評委 觀眾

上周六上午 學校操場 每班2名選手，共20人 5位英語

第五篇：2018高考英語最后一周必備18個寫作體裁及18篇滿分

2018高考英語最后一周必備18個寫作體裁及18篇滿分范文

Author: Tommy

2018高考英語必須背會的18篇滿分范文來啦，18個寫作體裁，18篇滿分佳作，每個寫作體裁還有好句背誦哦，高考英語寫作20+必備！

目錄

2018高考英語最后一周必備18個寫作體裁，18篇滿分范文.......................................................................................1 一.邀請信....................................................................................................................................................................1 二.詢問/回復信..........................................................................................................................................................2 三.請求/求助信..........................................................................................................................................................3 四.申請/求職信..........................................................................................................................................................4 五.建議信....................................................................................................................................................................4 六.感謝/祝福信..........................................................................................................................................................5 七.投訴信....................................................................................................................................................................6 八.道歉信....................................................................................................................................................................7 九.觀點議論................................................................................................................................................................7 十.記敘描寫................................................................................................................................................................8 十一.說明介紹............................................................................................................................................................9 十二.發言/演講稿......................................................................................................................................................9 十三.地方介紹..........................................................................................................................................................10 十四.活動安排..........................................................................................................................................................11 十五.報道/調查........................................................................................................................................................11 十六.啟事..................................................................................................................................................................12 十七.倡議..................................................................................................................................................................13 十八.留言/請假條....................................................................................................................................................14

一.邀請信

〖好句背誦〗

1.I'm now writing on behalf of the classmates to invite you to come and attend it, if you can spare the time.我代表同學寫信邀請您來參加，如果您能抽出時間的話。2.I sincerely invite you to watch the show because… 我誠摯地邀請您來看演出，因為…...3.You can reach me through my phone number 4476655 at your convenience.您可以在您方便的時候打我的電話，號碼是 44876655。

〖滿分佳作賞析〗 假定你是李華。你班同學決定為小明舉辦生日聚會。請你寫信邀請外教Susan參加，要點包括： 1.時間：周五晚 8 點至 9 點 2.地點：學生俱樂部

3.內容：唱生日歌、吃蛋糕、玩游戲等 4.要求：備小禮物

Hi, Susan, We're throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming’s birthday.As scheduled, all the classmates in our class will gather at the Students' Centre at 8 pm this Friday evening to celebrate Xiaoming's birthday.We would feel much honored if you could come and enjoy it, which is to finish at 9, lasting an hour.As the party starts, we will light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” for him.Then the birthday cake will be presented and cut for all of us to enjoy, following which we'll sing songs and play some small games.What's more, as a surprise, we'll all prepare some secret birthday gifts for him, and it'll be great to see how surprised he will be seeing the gifts.As it's a surprise party, he will know nothing about it beforehand, and we do hope that you could manage to attend it.Looking forward to your coming.Yours Li Hua

二.詢問/回復信

〖好句背誦〗

1.I am writing to ask for more information about it.我寫信來詢問更多關于它的消息。

2.There are some pieces of information that I'd like to share with you.有一些消息我想要和你分享。

3.The most significant thing you should keep in mind is that… 你需要記住的最重要的事情是......〖滿分佳作賞析〗

假定你是李華，計劃暑假期間去英國學習英語，為期六周。下面的廣告引起了你的注意，請給該校寫封信，詢問有關情況（箭頭所指內容）。

ENJOY A RELAXING STUDY BREAK IN BEAUTIFUL LANCASTER----------LANGUAGE CENTRE AND COLLEGE OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF LANCASTER Languages * English * French * Spanish Arts * Politics * Sociology * History 3wk, 6wk and 12wk courses *** Reasonable fees *** Accommodation service

Dear Sir / Madam, I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.I've seen your ad, and I'd like to know something more about your six-week English courses.First, when will the course start and how many Class hours are there per week? Besides, I wish there would not be too many students in a class.I'd also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.Would there be host family or university dormitory? I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully，Li Hua

三.請求/求助信

〖好句背誦〗

1.I would be very grateful if you could…

如果您能……我將感激不盡。

2.I would appreciate it if you could offer me a hand.如您能幫助我，我將感激不盡。

3.Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.謝謝您的關注，期待收到您盡早的回復。4.If you need further information, do let me know.如您需要更多的信息，請告知我。

〖滿分佳作賞析〗

假定你是李華。請你給筆友 Peter 寫封信，告訴他你叔叔李明將去他所在城市開會，帶去他想要的那幅中國畫，同時詢問他是否可以接機。信中還需說明：

李明：高個子，戴眼鏡 航班號：CA985 到達：8月6日上午11：30 Dear Peter, How are you doing？I'm writing to tell you that my uncle LiMing is going to have a meeting in your city.Do you remember the Chinese painting I promised you last year? My uncle will bring it to you soon.I hope you will like it.I wonder if you could do me a favor.This is the first time that my uncle visits the US, so I hope you can meet him at the airport.He arrives at 11 ： 30 a.m on August 6th and his flight number is CA 985.I would appreciate it if you could take him to his hotel.My uncle is tall.He will be wearing dark glasses and a blue jacket.Looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua

四.申請/求職信

〖好句背誦〗

1.I sincerely hope that my application could be favorably considered.我真誠地希望我的申請會被考慮。

2.The ad is really very appealing to me, so I'm now writing to you in the hope of filling in the job vacancy.這則廣告非常吸引我，所以我寫信給您希望能夠填補這個職位的空缺。3.I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because… 我真的希望得到這次珍貴的機會，因為......〖滿分佳作賞析〗

假定你是李華，從互聯網(the Internet)上得知一個國際中學生組織將在新加坡(Singapore)舉辦夏令營，歡迎各國學生參加。請寫一封電子郵件申請參加。

內容主要包括：

1.自我介紹（包括英語能力）；

2.參加意圖（介紹中國、了解其他國家）； 3.希望獲準。

Dear Sir or Madam The other day I happened to read your advertisement on the Internet, saying that you are holding a summer camp aimed at students from around the world, and I'm interested to participate in it.I'm Li Hua, a middle school student in China.As a teenager, I'm interested in making friends with kids of my age from around the world.Your camp will provide a good chance for me to know a lot about other countries and tell them something about China.What's more, I can improve my English, communicating with people from other countries.I do hope that I can be lucky enough to be admitted to your camp.Looking forward to your reply.Regards, Li Hua

五.建議信

〖好句背誦〗

1.Almost perfect as it is, it should make more improvement in some area.雖然它近乎完美，但是它在一些方面也需要改進。

2.And I've found that my problem lies chiefly in two aspects.For one thing, … For another thing, … 我發現我的問題主要在于兩個方面。一方面，…...另一方面，…...3.I believe that, with the joint efforts of both teachers and students, our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future.我相信，有了老師和學生的共同努力，我們學校會在不久的將來成為一個更令人快樂的地方。

〖滿分佳作賞析〗

假定你是李華，你所喜愛的 Global Mirror 周報正值創刊五周年之際征集讀者意見。請你依據以下內容給主編寫封信，內容主要包括：

1.說明你是該報的忠實讀者； 2.贊賞該報優點 1)兼顧國內外新聞 2)介紹名人成功故事；

3.提出建議：刊登指導英語學習的文章。

Dear Editor-in-Chief, Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror！

I’m a regular reader of your newspaper.I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons.First, it covers both national and international news so that, by simply turning the pages, I can learn all important things that have happened during the week.Equally attractive are the success stories of world-famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning, and I hope that it will become even more popular.Sincerely yours，Li Hua

六.感謝/祝福信

〖好句背誦〗

1.I'm writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude to you for teaching me the English song.我寫信來達對你教我英文歌的衷心感謝！

2.Without your help, the performance couldn't have been that successful.沒有您的幫助，表演不會有那么成功。

3.I'd like to express my thanks for your hospitality and kindness when | was in America.我想感謝您對我在美國時的好客和友好。4.In addition, what has impressed me most is… 而且，最讓我感動的是......〖滿分佳作賞析〗

假定你是李華，從小喜愛大熊貓(panda)，一直通過有關網站(website)關注三年前在美國圣地亞哥動物園出生的大熊貓“蘇琳”和她的母親“白云”。現在蘇琳即將三歲。請根據以下要點給動物園工作人員寫一封信：

1.自我介紹； 2.祝賀蘇琳生日； 3.感謝工作人員； 4.索取蘇琳三歲生日昭

Dear Sir/Madam, Greetings from China!This is Li Hua, a student in China，I've been fond of pandas since my childhood.Since three years ago, when the panda Baiyun gave birth to a baby panda Sulin, I have been visiting your website to keep myself informed about how things are going for them.If Iremember clearly, she will turn three soon.I want to say happy birthday to her and express my thanks to you for your hard work, with which she has been brought up and has been living happily with her parents in the US.By the way, I wonder if I could have a photo taken of Sulin on her third birthday.Thank you very much in advance.Yours truly，Li Hua

七.投訴信

〖好句背誦〗

1.Taking into account all three factors above, I request that the company should have a change of it for me as soon as possible.考慮到以上的三個因素，我要求公司要為我盡快換一個新的。2.But we are regretful to find that it cannot work normally.但是，我們很遺憾地發現它不能正常地工作。

3.Your prompt attention and early reply will be appreciated.感謝您即時的關注和及早的回復。

4.I am waiting for a reasonable explanation and expecting an early reply.我在等待一個合理的解釋，并期待及早回復。

〖滿分佳作賞析〗

假如你是李華，昨天在商場購買了一臺電風扇，回家后發現它不能運轉。你回到店里與營業員交涉時，該營業員對你的態度惡劣，對你提出的問題不予受理。請你為此向經理寫一封投訴信。

Dear Manager, I feel sorry to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint.Yesterday I bought an electric fan in your shop, but when I got home and turned it on, it didn't work.So I took it back and talked to the assistant about the problem.To my surprise, instead of helping me solve the problem, the man, in a rude manner, refused to examine it.Generally, your shop is well-known for good service and that is why I bought the electric fan in your shop.I was really upset to find that such a thing should have occurred in your shop.I am waiting for a reasonable explanation and expecting an early reply.Sincerely yours，Li Hua

八.道歉信

〖好句背誦〗

1.I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of answering your letter in time.我十分抱歉沒有時向信。

2.Anyhow, I sincerely hope that we can fix another time for...無論如何，我真心希望我們可以再找一個時間......3.I'm awfully sorry for the sudden change of plan feel it a great pity to miss the opportunity.對突然的改變我感到十分抱歉，對錯過這個機會感到很可惜。

〖滿分佳作賞析〗

假如你是新華中學的學生李華，你的美國朋友Tom一周前給你發電子郵件，詢問你暑假里的打算，但你因準備期末考試未能及時回復。請根據以下要點給他回封郵件：

1.未及時回信的原因

2.你假期的打算（如做兼職、旅行、做志愿者等）。

Dear Tom I I'm terribly sorry I couldn't reply to your email which you sent me a week ago immediately.I was so occupied with the final exams.As for the coming summer holiday, I will first do a part time job in a fast-food restaurant.Not only will I earn some money but I will also gain some social experience through it.And then | will go on a trip to Sichuan, where there are a great number of places of interest.Finally, go to Ya'an to work as a volunteer.There is no doubt that children there are badly in need of help.I hope what I will do will make a great difference to them.Best wishes.Yours sincerely，Li Hua

九.觀點議論

某英文報社組織了題為“我喜歡的英語諺語 “ 征文活動，你有意參加。請從下面兩句諺語中任選一句作為標題寫一篇英語作文，內容須包括：

1.該諺語的含義；

2.體現該諺語含義的個人經歷。a)A friend in need is a friend indeed.b)Where there's a will, there‘s a way.參考詞匯：諺語 proverb

〖滿分佳作賞析〗

A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed A life without friends is a life without sunshine!Friends try their best to help you without thinking of what they can get from it.Once I doubted the usefulness of study, losing my interests and direction, even confidence.Finally, I decided to stop studying.After knowing the news, my friend encouraged me patiently.She insisted on persuading me until I promised to give up this thought.Later, I made up my mind to study hard so as to enter my dream university.Many people will be in and out of your life, but only true friends will leave footprints in your heart.True friends always come to you when you need help.Where There's a Will, There's a way Among all the instructive proverbs, the one I like most is ”Where there is a way, there is a way“, which tells us that we should stick to our dreams.For me the saying has special meaning.When I was in Junior Middle School , I was so poor in my studies that I nearly gave up.But my head-teacher was always there and give me confidence every time I lost heart.He used to say, ”A little more effort and you will make it”Thanks to my dearest teacher, all my efforts paid off and finally I became a top student.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.As long as you keep trying, you'll make it.十.記敘描寫

〖好句背誦〗

1.With the economy developing rapidly, I'm glad to see our city is taking on a new look.隨著經濟的快速發展，我非常高興地看到我們的城市呈現出新的面貌。2.Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life.過去的二十年左右，我們的生活發生了重大的變化。3.Tired as I was, I never felt so happy.盡管很累，我沒有覺得這么開心。

〖滿分佳作賞析〗

一家英語報社向中學生征文，主題是“十年后的我”，請根據下列要點和你的想象完成短文。1.家庭： 2.工作； 3.業余生活。

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I would like to give a general picture of my future life in ten years.First of all, I will have a warm family where family members will love each other and care about each other.As for me, since being a teacher is my dream, I'm sure that this dream will come true then.I wish to teach foreign students traditional Chinese culture in a college at that time and I will certainly introduce China to the world.Time permitting，I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.Such will be my future life, the one I have been dreaming of.十一.說明介紹

〖好句背誦〗

1.As the saying goes, when in Rome, do as the Romans do.俗話有說，入鄉隨俗。2.It takes over ten experts and professors four years to finish this dictionary.這本詞典由十多位專家、教授花費四年時間編纂而成。

〖滿分佳作賞析〗

假設你是晨光中學高二（1）班的班長李華，得知美國學生 Chris 作為交換生，下學期將到你班學習。請你根據以下提示，給他寫封郵件：

1.表示歡迎；

2.介紹與本地生活相關的信息（如天氣、飲食）3.介紹本班情況。

參考詞匯：交換生 exchange student Dear Chris I'm Li Hua, the monitor of Class One Grade Eleven.I ' m very excited about your coming to our school next term as an exchange student.Firstly, I'd like to tell you about the weather in my city, which is often windy and cold in winter.So you should bring your warm clothes.Secondly, would you mind eating noodles? Because people here mainly live on wheat flour.However, don't worry about it.You will have no difficulty in finding western food.Thirdly, I want to introduce our class to you.The teachers in our school are not only experienced and knowledgeable, but also patient and understanding.Everyone in my class is active.I hope you will soon become a member of our Class.l'm looking forward to your coming.Yours Li Hua

十二.發言/演講稿

〖好句背誦〗

1.Today I am very glad to have the chance to run for the vice president of the English Club.今天，我非常高興有機會來競選英語俱樂部的副主席。

2.It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.我們是帶著真誠來創造一個和諧的氣氛的。

3.I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.我相信在您的不懈努力，您在這里會有一個豐碩多彩的人生。

〖滿分佳作賞析〗

假設你是某大學的學生李華，你校英語俱樂部將選舉新一屆副主席，負責規劃、組織俱樂部的相關活動，你欲參選，請按以下提示，寫一篇競選演講稿。1.個人的優勢介紹（如性格、特長等）： 2.工作設想： 3.表達競選的愿望。

參考詞匯：副主席 vice president 競選 run for

Good afternoon, my dear friends.My name is Li Hua.Today I am very glad to have the chance to run for the vice president of the English Club.I feel qualified to take the job.Not only have I gained a lot of experience from my job as monitor but I am also good at organizing activities.Looking in the future, I will try my best to assist the president and serve my fellow students if I am lucky enough to be the vice president.For one thing, I will organize some campus activities, like “English Evening”, a platform where students can show their English.For another, I will organize more activities to enhance the interschool communication.I sincerely hope YO u will give me a chance.Thank you.十三.地方介紹

〖好句背誦〗

1.The street is to the south of Tian'anmen Square.這條街在天安門廣場的南邊。

2.It can date back to six hundred years and has a length of about 800 metres，along which lie 300 shops.它可以追溯到600年前，有800米長，兩邊有300家商店。

3.It's a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom a bathroom and a kitchen.這是一個25平方米的小公寓，有一個臥室、一個浴室和一個廚房。4.The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang River.這座城市坐落在長江邊上。

〖滿分佳作賞析〗

假定你是李華，你的美國朋友 Sarah 打算暑期來北京旅游，來信詢問改建后前門大街的情況。請你寫封回信，簡單介紹以下內容：

1.簡況：長 800 余米、600 多年歷史、300 余家商鋪； 2.位置：天安門廣場南面；

3.交通：公共汽車 17、69、59 等路，地鐵2號線； 4.特色：步行街、當當車、茶館、劇院等。

參考詞匯：步行街 pedestrian street 當當車 trolley car 地鐵 subway Dear Sarah, Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt of Qianmen Street.Here is something about it.Qianen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old.Along this 800-metre street, there are more than 300 shops.As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tian'anmen Square, it's very convenient to get there by bus.You may take buses NO.11, 69 or 59！Subway Line 2 has a stop there too.Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops, but also to the theaters and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life.I'm sure you'll like it.Yours Li Hua

十四.活動安排

〖好句背誦〗

1.The following are our preliminary arrangements for your review and comments.以下是我們初步的安排，供您審閱和提建議。

2.Please feedback whether you're satisfied with this schedule, and we will make some changes if necessary.請反饋您是否滿意這個安排，如果需要我們將會作出改變。3.If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.如果有我可以幫忙的，我將非常樂意。

〖滿分佳作賞析〗

假設你是李華，加拿大一所學校將于今年暑假組織學生來你校訪問。其間，Andy smith 將借住你家。請你代表全家寫信給 Andy，歡迎他的到來，并告知有關事宜。信的要點如下：

※上午：學校活動 ※下午：游覽市區

※晚上：看電視，玩游戲，聊天 參考詞匯：安排 arrange Dear Andy, I am glad to learn that you are coming to China and will stay at my home.My parents and I are very pleased to have you with us.Now let me tell you what we have arranged for you.I know the school will organize a lot of things for you to do in the morning, but in the afternoon show you around and take you to some places of interest.We'll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people.I'm sure we'll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other's company.l'm looking forward very much to meeting you soon.Yours, Li Hua

十五.報道/調查

〖好句背誦〗

1.Recently, a survey has been done to find out … 最近，進行了一次調查去了解......2.One thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in HuBei Province were interviewed.湖北省10間學校的一千名中學生參與了調查。

3.The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most.調查發現超過一半的學生最喜歡讀新聞。

4.The survey shows that half of the girls choose..., while 48 ％ of the boys … 調查發現一半的女生選...，而48%的男生...5.In order to celebrate the 90th birthday of our Party and enrich our lives, our school has organized a patriotic song concert recently.為了慶祝建黨90周年，豐富大家的文化生活，我們學校最近舉辦了一次愛國歌曲演唱會。

〖滿分佳作賞析〗

受某英文報的委托，你最近對高中生的英語閱讀興趣做了一次調查。請根據以下信息，用英語為該報寫一篇 100 詞左右的短文。短文的標題及首句己為你寫好。

調查內容：在新聞、故事、科普、學習方法四種英文文章中，學生最喜歡哪一種 調查范圍：湖北省的 10 所中學 調查對象：高中生調查人數： 1200 調查方式：訪談

Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students Recently, a survey has been on to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students.ln this survey, one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hubei Province were interviewd.They were asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most.Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are their favorite.Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods.However, the number of the students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.十六.啟事

〖好句背誦〗

1.Our school is looking for a native speaker of English to … 我們學校正在找一位英語母語者來......2.If you are interested in the job information, please reply to me as soon as possible.如果你對工作信息感興趣，請盡快回復我。

3.You can also write to ccc20091201@sina.com to inform me.你也可以發郵件到 CCC20091201 @sina.com 來通知我。4.The main responsibilities of the advisor include...顧問的主要職責包括......5.If you are interested, please call Li Hua at *** for an interview.如果您感興趣，請致電*** 找李華安排面試。〖滿分佳作賞析〗

假設你是李華，你的美國筆友 Peter 表示希望來中國教書。你校現在需招聘外教，請給他寫封信，告知招聘信息。內容主要包括：

1.教授課程：英語口語、英語寫作、今日美國、今日英國等； 2.授課對象：高中生（至少三年英語基礎）；

3.工作量：每周 12 學時，任選三門課，擔任學生英語俱樂部或英語校報顧問(advisor)。

Dear Peter, I remember you told me you were interested teaching in china.Now, here is some good news that I hope will appeal to you.You see, our school is looking for a native speaker of English to teach some courses to the senior high school students, who have at least three years of English learning experiences.The courses include speaking, writing, Britain Today and America Today, from which you are expected to choose three to teach.Once you are employed, you are expected to work 12 hours a week.Besides teaching you also have to work as an advisor to our Students' English Club or our school's English newspaper.If you are interested in the job information, please reply to me as soon as possible.Meanwhile, I'm always ready to help you with questions you might come up with.Yours, Li Hua

十七.倡議

〖好句背誦〗

1.As high school students, it's our duty to tell everyone around us to save water.作為高中生，告訴身邊的每一個人節約用水是我們的責任。

2.Let's start right now and spare no effort to do a little every day, every hour and every minute.讓我們從現在開始每天努力一點點，抓緊每一天、每一小時、每一分鐘。

〖滿分佳作賞析〗

假如你是育才中學學生會主席李華，針對目前一些地方血庫紛紛告急的情況，請參照以下提示，用英文寫一份倡議書，提倡無償獻血(donate blood for free)要點提示：

1.社會上對獻血的錯誤認識； 2.指出獻血的意義； 3.開展相關活動。

Boys and girls, Recently some blood banks across the country are reported to be in short supply of blood.Some people hold the wrong idea that donating blood does harm to the donor's health.But the truth is that when a small amount of blood is taken out, the body will make a quick adjustment to work normally.As we know, donating blood is of great importance.Blood is important to patients, without which many can't survive.Among young people like us, donating blood is a social responsibility.We senior high school students, who have a better understanding of medical knowledge, should set a good example for other people.From now on, our school will hold a series of activities to explain the benefits of donating blood.Donate now and save a life!

The Students' Union

十八.留言/請假條

〖好句背誦〗

1.Since you were out, I have to leave this note to you.既然你出去了，我只好給你張便條了。

2.I am sorry that I can't attend the party to be held this Friday at your apartment.很抱歉我不能參加星期五在你公寓舉辦的派對。3.I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded.我想是否有可能把講座錄音。

〖滿分佳作賞析〗

假定你是李華，正在英國接受英語培訓，住在一戶英國人家里。今天你的房東Mrs.Wilson 不在家，你準備外出，請給Mrs.Wilson寫一留言條，內容包括：

1.外出購物 2.替房東還書 3.Tracy 來電話留言: 1）咖啡屋（Bolton Coffee）見面取消 2）此事己告知 Susan 3）盡快回電

Mrs.Wilson I'm going out shopping and won't be back until about 5:00 pm.I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library.At about 1 o'clock this afternoon, Tracy called, saying that she couldn't meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she had something important to attend to.She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting.She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home.She has already told Susan about this change.