第一篇:中考專項(xiàng)-名詞總復(fù)習(xí)教案
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)公開課教案
復(fù)習(xí)專題一 名詞
授課教師:曹換梅 授課時(shí)間:2016-03-2 星期三 下午第2節(jié) 教學(xué)目標(biāo):復(fù)習(xí)名詞的用法
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):名詞的分類,名詞的單復(fù)數(shù),不可數(shù)名詞、名詞或“數(shù)詞+名詞”作定語(yǔ)的用法。
能力要求: 能區(qū)分可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞并識(shí)記名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則;
能夠掌握名詞作定語(yǔ)的幾種特殊情況;
能夠在具體的語(yǔ)境中正確判斷、區(qū)別、使用課標(biāo)所規(guī)定的名詞及名詞短語(yǔ)。
教學(xué)方法: 采用多媒體課件,教師主導(dǎo),以練為主、講練結(jié)合 教學(xué)過程:
Step1 Review(歸納復(fù)習(xí))
1.先介紹中考考試說明中關(guān)于名詞所考查的主要方面。即名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞、專有名詞、名詞或“數(shù)詞+名詞”作定語(yǔ)的用法。2.介紹名詞的定義。3.介紹名詞的分類:
(1)按名詞性質(zhì)分:普通名詞和專有名詞。(2)普通名詞分為:可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞 Step2 learning(學(xué)生看書)
1.可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式(由學(xué)生歸納)在名詞前加a和an,以輔音音素開頭的名詞前加 a 如:a book,以元音音素開頭的名詞前加 an如:an egg
當(dāng)名詞前有形容詞修飾時(shí),要看形容詞開頭字母的發(fā)音,而不是看名詞,如an interesting book 和a red apple.注:以下字母雖然是輔音字母,但卻是以元音音素開頭的,f, h, l, m, n, r, s x.如:There is
an
“m” in the word “milk”.2.名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式(抽查提問學(xué)生)
名詞復(fù)數(shù)前可用 how many,many,a few,few,any,lots of, a lot of,some等修飾 many flowers some books any stamps 3.規(guī)則變化:
(1).一般情況在詞尾 + s;如: book-books
(2).以s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾的詞+es;如:bus-buses box-boxes
watch-watches
wish-wishes
(3).以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的:把y變?yōu)閕再加es;如:story-stories(4).以f或fe結(jié)尾的:把f或fe變?yōu)関再加es;
如:shelf – shelves
half – halves
leaf – leaves
wife–wives
knife – knives
wolf–wolves
thief–thieves
life–lives 口訣:架子半數(shù)葉子黃
妻子拿刀去殺狼
小偷看見逃命亡(5).以o結(jié)尾的詞,有生命的加-es ,無(wú)生命的加-s hero-heroes; Negro-Negroes;tomato-tomatoes; potato-potatoes
photo—photos;zoo—zoos piano – pianos 4.可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化(學(xué)生歸納)(1)單復(fù)數(shù)同形
Chinese –Chinese Japanese–Japanese sheep–sheep fish – fish deer–deer(2)變?cè)糇帜竜o為ee tooth – teeth foot – feet brushtooth – brushteeth(3).變man為 men man – men woman – women policeman–policemen Frenchman – Frenchmen Englishman--Englishmen
請(qǐng)區(qū)別:German(德國(guó)人)– Germans(“中日”不變“英法”變,其余s加后面)(4).其他特殊形式:child--children;mouse--mice;(5).常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞
people clothes shoes trousers glasses 這些名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),注意它們的謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù) My clothes are newer than yours.5.練習(xí)
1).Several _____ are talking under the tree.And they are talking about______.A.woman;children B.woman;child C.women;children 2).There are three _____ in my family.A.people B.person C.child 3).Some ______ came to our school for a visit that day.A.Germans B.Germen C.Germany D.Germanies
6、不可數(shù)名詞:
1)物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞屬于不可數(shù)名詞如: water,rice,fish,meat 等。work chalk time space music money weather homework wood information news medicine 2)單個(gè)的不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)
Some bread is over there。No news is good news.3)不可數(shù)名詞不能直接被a, an, one, two等修飾,常用how much, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, some, any等修飾
They had much money.He does little housework at home.4)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量要借助一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞單位來(lái)表達(dá): 數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞(單位)+of+不可數(shù)名詞。如:
a piece of paper ,two cups of tea a bag of
a group of
a block of
a glass of
a bottle of
a pair of
5)有些可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞在一定情況下可相互轉(zhuǎn)化: glass(玻璃)– a glass(玻璃杯)work(工作)– a work(著作)time(時(shí)間)– times(次數(shù))7.練習(xí)
1).Please give me ______ paper.A.one B.a pieces C.a piece D.a piece of 2).This table is made of_______.A.many glass B.some glasses C.glasses D.glass 3).—What can I do for you, sir? —I'd like two_________.A.bottle of milk B.bottles of milks C.bottles of milk D.bottle of milks 4).We can do the work better with______money and ________ people.A.less, fewer B.fewer, less C.little, little D.few, few Step3重難點(diǎn)突破
1.Our hospital needs two___doctors, Mrs.Li.You can ask your son to have a try.A.women B.man C.woman D.men 名詞做定語(yǔ)的用法
1.修飾另一名詞時(shí),一般用單數(shù)
There are three banana trees over there.2.man woman用做定語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)與后面的名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致 We need a man teacher.They are all women workers.3.sports,clothes做定語(yǔ)時(shí),仍用復(fù)數(shù)形式 a sports star a clothes shop 2.This pair of shoes___too expensive.I can’t afford____.A.are, them B.are, it C.is, the D.is, it 3 當(dāng)出現(xiàn)“單位+of+名詞”時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)“單位”的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。比較:
This pair of shoes is nice.The pairs of shoes are nice.The shoes are nice.比較:
Here are two pieces of news.The piece of news is wonderful.The news is wonderful.Step 4直擊中考
1.(2011)Cici enjoys dancing.It,s one of her_____.A.prize B.prizes C.hobby D.hobbies 2.(2012)I'd like a___for dessert.Fruit,you know,is good for health.A.patato B.banana C.candy D.pie 3.(2013)Jason likes the____of the cake.It is a heart.A.color B.size C.smell D.shape 4.(2014)I want a sweet milk.Put some____in my cup,please.A.ice B soup C.salt D.sugar 5.(2015)Could you please take my picture?Here is my _____.A.printer B.radio C.player D.camera
第二篇:中考名詞總復(fù)習(xí)專題名詞說課案
說課稿
學(xué)科:英語(yǔ)
課題:中考名詞總復(fù)習(xí)
(一)學(xué)校:榆中五中
教師:岳國(guó)慶
日期:二零零八年四月九日
今天我說課的內(nèi)容是初中英語(yǔ)教材中考名詞總復(fù)習(xí)
(一)。這一課是總復(fù)習(xí)課,總復(fù)習(xí)課教學(xué)是英語(yǔ)教學(xué)重要的一環(huán),如何培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)慣和復(fù)習(xí)方法,提高應(yīng)試能力,這也是素質(zhì)教育中對(duì)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的要求。即要求學(xué)生盡可能的獲取大量信息,開闊視野,提高興趣,擴(kuò)大詞匯量,在豐富知識(shí)的同時(shí)提高考試成績(jī)。總復(fù)習(xí)課不是單純的舊知識(shí)回憶課,而是將舊知識(shí)總結(jié)歸納和探究拓展。下面我將從以下幾個(gè)方面闡述說課內(nèi)容。
對(duì)教材的分析和理解:通過對(duì)教材分析,考綱解讀,我認(rèn)為這一課對(duì)學(xué)生(考生)非常重要,同時(shí)又符合了新課標(biāo)要求的語(yǔ)言材料要源于教材又要超出教材。此課屬于詞法復(fù)習(xí),這一題材部分學(xué)生感興趣,但缺乏知識(shí)系統(tǒng)性和應(yīng)試技巧,因此需總結(jié)和擴(kuò)展相應(yīng)知識(shí),教授記憶技巧(口訣法,歸類法),培養(yǎng)探究式、合作式的學(xué)習(xí)方法從而提高應(yīng)試能力。一。教學(xué)目標(biāo):
依據(jù)初中英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)對(duì)復(fù)習(xí)課的要求,并根據(jù)素質(zhì)教育中面向全體培養(yǎng)學(xué)生素質(zhì)的要求,我為這一課確立三維目標(biāo):即語(yǔ)言知識(shí)目標(biāo)與語(yǔ)言技能目標(biāo)、情感態(tài)度目標(biāo)、文化意識(shí)目標(biāo):。
(一).語(yǔ)言知識(shí)目標(biāo):
使學(xué)生掌握名詞的單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成。(二).語(yǔ)言技能目標(biāo):
①、名詞的單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)的應(yīng)試策略。②、后綴的正確發(fā)音(三).情感態(tài)度目標(biāo):
通過本課學(xué)習(xí)使學(xué)生在鼓勵(lì)性評(píng)價(jià)中樹立信心在小組活動(dòng)中積極參與合作,從而意識(shí)到交流對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的重要意義。
充分利用教材和教師的多媒體教學(xué)所提供的學(xué)習(xí)資源,實(shí)現(xiàn)自由參與和創(chuàng)新,能主動(dòng)與他人交流,并克服交流中的困難,使交際順利進(jìn)行。(四).文化意識(shí)目標(biāo):
能夠恰當(dāng)使用英語(yǔ)名詞的單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù),認(rèn)識(shí)大千世界的紛繁與絢麗,進(jìn)一步激發(fā)其對(duì)國(guó)家、社會(huì)、自然、學(xué)校、職業(yè)、生命等的熱愛之情。發(fā)揚(yáng)團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作的精神。二.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):
1名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成類型。
2)名詞的單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)的應(yīng)試策略。
因?yàn)槭且还?jié)復(fù)習(xí)課,所以本課的重點(diǎn)在于知識(shí)系統(tǒng)性和應(yīng)試技巧,因此需總結(jié)和擴(kuò)展相應(yīng)知識(shí),教授記憶技巧(發(fā)揮講學(xué)稿的優(yōu)勢(shì),將知識(shí)總結(jié)部分印發(fā)給學(xué)生讓其在課后背誦記憶,利用自習(xí)輔導(dǎo)檢查),而課堂中心任務(wù)是基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的探究與應(yīng)試策略的創(chuàng)新從而提高應(yīng)試能力(給出例題---學(xué)生自主思考分組得出結(jié)論---教師確定、點(diǎn)撥----鞏固練習(xí))。三.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):
1.名詞的單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)的應(yīng)試策略。四.教法與學(xué)法:
教會(huì)學(xué)生運(yùn)用口訣法提高知識(shí)記憶能力,運(yùn)用歸類法提高知識(shí)整合能力。例題分析法提高應(yīng)試能力.多媒體輔助教學(xué),有助于激發(fā)學(xué)生興趣,活躍課堂氣氛,增加課堂載量,從而優(yōu)化英語(yǔ)教學(xué)過程,提高應(yīng)試能力.五.教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)過程:
課堂的整體設(shè)計(jì)我遵循整體教學(xué)的思路,運(yùn)用口訣法、歸類法和習(xí)題法,分五個(gè)主要步驟進(jìn)行,即:導(dǎo)入, 整體展示與探究創(chuàng)新, 10分鐘檢測(cè),小結(jié)和布置作業(yè)。
第一,導(dǎo)入:(2’)
一直以來(lái),對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說,最困難問題之一是考點(diǎn)的把握,如何讓學(xué)生輕松準(zhǔn)確地把握考點(diǎn)重視復(fù)習(xí)呢?于是我想到了2007中考真題和2008中考命題綱要。導(dǎo)入部分我設(shè)計(jì)了與2008中考命題綱要相關(guān)的powerpoint,在這里邊大家可以看到切實(shí)的分析,引起他們的高度重視,激發(fā)他們對(duì)這節(jié)課的濃厚興趣。
第二,整體展示與探究創(chuàng)新:(30’)
這一環(huán)節(jié)既是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)慣和方法,又是提高英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的整合能力、應(yīng)試能力的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié),因此我將分三個(gè)部分、三個(gè)步驟進(jìn)行。
首先把講學(xué)稿發(fā)給學(xué)生,讓學(xué)生帶著powerpoint上的問題結(jié)合講學(xué)稿去閱讀認(rèn)真思考分組作答,之后通過我加以確定點(diǎn)撥,最后進(jìn)行練習(xí)鞏固。從而體現(xiàn)出新課標(biāo)要求下的對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行先閱讀思考后提問解疑的學(xué)法指導(dǎo)以及探究式、合作式的學(xué)法指導(dǎo)。第三,檢測(cè)與評(píng)估:(10’)
這一步我分兩步、分組進(jìn)行:先檢測(cè),后評(píng)估。充分激勵(lì)學(xué)生。其主要考察對(duì)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的總結(jié)應(yīng)用,進(jìn)一步鞏固課上所學(xué)內(nèi)容與方法,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的應(yīng)試能力。第四,小結(jié):(2’)第五,布置作業(yè)(1’)
這一環(huán)節(jié)既為這一課做好鞏固,收尾,又為下節(jié)課做好鋪墊和準(zhǔn)備工作,故非常重要。1.結(jié)合講學(xué)稿熟記名詞基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)總結(jié)。
2.將講學(xué)稿上的鞏固訓(xùn)練與測(cè)試題在作業(yè)本上鞏固一遍。為下一節(jié)課做準(zhǔn)備。六.板書設(shè)計(jì):幻燈片
我努力做到幻燈片的清晰有序,新穎合理。這樣可以使學(xué)生清晰記在心里。七.教學(xué)后記:
根據(jù)講學(xué)稿的完成情況,課堂評(píng)估結(jié)果來(lái)制定課后輔導(dǎo)計(jì)劃。
第三篇:中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案一
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)(Simple Present tense)難點(diǎn)突破:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中第三人稱時(shí)動(dòng)詞加“s”的用法
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、點(diǎn)評(píng)、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)”的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit One,dictation of the main ones。(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about What do you usually do on Sundays/in the evening?(此
環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課
前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài):
(A)概念:表示某人/某事物經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、習(xí)慣、狀態(tài)等。
(B)時(shí)態(tài)信號(hào):常與sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, in the morning, on Sunday 等詞連用。
(C)動(dòng)詞形式:用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形,第三人稱時(shí)用動(dòng)詞加“s”形式,簡(jiǎn)
稱“三單動(dòng)s”形式,“Be”動(dòng)詞用“am/ is/ are ”的形式。(D)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面直接加實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形。
(E)在某些動(dòng)詞后面須用動(dòng)詞原形進(jìn)行搭配,如let sb do sth, You’d
beterr do sth 等。
例解:
1、Now let me ____ your names, OK? A.call B.to call C.calling D.calls 此題應(yīng)選用“A”項(xiàng)。在 “Let sb.”后面的結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)該用 動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu),不可以用其它形式,所以B項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤的。
2、He ________ the washing on Sundays.He _____ it on Saturdays.A.doesn’t/ does B.don’t do/ does C.doesn’t do/ does D.not does/ does
此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在第三人稱“He”為主語(yǔ)的否定句中應(yīng)該用助動(dòng)詞“does ”加“not ”構(gòu)成否定式,再加動(dòng)詞原形“do”,所以B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而A項(xiàng)中“doesn’t”后面缺少動(dòng)詞原形,故也是錯(cuò)誤的。
3、There _____ some pieces of paper on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has 此題應(yīng)選用“B”項(xiàng)。在以“There”為開頭的句子中應(yīng)該用 “There be ”結(jié)構(gòu),不可以說 “There have ”,所以C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而A項(xiàng)中“is ”,把“paper”當(dāng)成是單數(shù)了,而“some pieces of? ”表示了紙張的間接可數(shù)性,故A項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。
4、I _________ we can’t go.It’s going to rain.A.will hope B.will be afraid C.will think D.am afraid 此題應(yīng)選用“D”項(xiàng)。在表示心理情感的詞匯如“ like/hope/ wish/ think/ guess/be afraid/ be sorry/ be sure/be surprised”等不可以用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),故只能用“am afraid”。
5、Paul ____ into the lift and the lift ____ him down to the first floor.A.gets/ took B.got/ takes C.gets/ takes D got/ kept 此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在 “and”前面與后面的結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞相同的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),不可以用一個(gè)過去時(shí)態(tài)和一個(gè)現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的形式,前后時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是統(tǒng)一的。所以A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而D項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞“kept”不符合句意,故也是錯(cuò)誤的。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案二
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)(Simple Future tense)難點(diǎn)突破:be going to /will /shall 的區(qū)別使用
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、點(diǎn)評(píng)、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)”的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)及用法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Two ,dictation of the main ones。(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考
詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about What are you going to do this Sunday / tomorrow?(此環(huán)
節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)
行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài):
(A)概念:表示某人/某事物即將發(fā)生(打算要做)的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)等。
(B)時(shí)態(tài)信號(hào):經(jīng)常與this evening, next week, tomorrow, in two years, soon 等詞連用。
(C)動(dòng)詞形式:用時(shí)態(tài)助動(dòng)詞“be going to ”或“will/shall”加實(shí)義動(dòng)
詞原形構(gòu)成。“be going to ”常表示某人主觀上打算,計(jì)劃去做某
事,大多情況下“will”與“be going to ”可以互換,但是“will”
更強(qiáng)調(diào)某人主觀上的意愿和決心,而“shall ”則常與第一人稱連
用,表示征求對(duì)方的意見。但是在表示既定的假日、年歲、日期
等,不可以用“be going to/shall ”表示,應(yīng)該用“will ”來(lái)表示。
例解:
1、He _______ here for Shanghai next term.A.leaves B.left C.is leaving D.will be leaving 此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在此句中應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),所以A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而D項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞“will be going to ”把“will ”和“be going to ”兩種將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)同時(shí)用在了一處,所以D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。
2、Would you like to_____ a try again tomorrow ? A.having B.have C.has D.will have 此題應(yīng)選用“B”項(xiàng)。在此句中應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“would like to do sth ”的搭配結(jié)構(gòu),而不可以用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),所以D項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而A項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)不是動(dòng)詞原形,所以也是錯(cuò)誤的。
3、He _______ here for Shanghai next term.A.leaves B.left C.is leaving D.will be leaving 此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在此句中應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),所以A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而D項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞“will be going to ”把“will ”和“be going to ”兩種將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)同時(shí)用在了一處,所以D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。
4、Would you like to_____ a try again tomorrow ? A.having B.have C.has D.will have 此題應(yīng)選用“B”項(xiàng)。在此句中應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“would like to do sth ”的搭配結(jié)構(gòu),而不可以用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),所以D項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而A項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)不是動(dòng)詞原形,所以也是錯(cuò)誤的。
5、You’d better ____ your homework and ____ it here tomorrow.A.will finish/ bring B.finish/ will bring C.finish/ take D.finish/ bring 此題應(yīng)選用“D”項(xiàng)。在此句中“You’d better ”后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形“finish”的搭配結(jié)構(gòu),而不可以用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),所以A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而C項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞“take it here ”為方向性錯(cuò)誤,所以也是不可選用的。
6、____ the boy free tomorrow morning ? A.Is B.Does C.Are D.Will 此題應(yīng)選用“A”項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句中的“tomorrow morning ”可以知道應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)形式,但是D項(xiàng)中缺少動(dòng)詞原形故是錯(cuò)誤的,而“be free ”是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),所以B項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。故應(yīng)該用A項(xiàng)“Is”。在英語(yǔ)中表示已經(jīng)事先安排好的計(jì)劃時(shí),可以用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)代替將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。(四)鞏固拓展:
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案三
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)(Comparison of adjectives and adverbs)難點(diǎn)突破:(1)形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的不同構(gòu)成(2)原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的異同用法
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、點(diǎn)評(píng)、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式掌握“形容詞、副詞”的不同的級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法。
復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 3-4 ,dictation of the main ones。(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞
匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Which do you like better, swimming or skating ? Who is taller?/ Who is the tallest ? Or Which do you like best, dogs, cats, or chickens ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)
標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):
1)形容詞、副詞的等級(jí):原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)。
2)構(gòu)成方法:原級(jí)即形容詞、副詞原形不變,比較級(jí)在形容詞、副
詞的詞尾加-er構(gòu)成,如果是多音節(jié)的詞則在詞前加-more,最高級(jí)
在形容詞、副詞的詞尾加-est構(gòu)成,如果是多音節(jié)的詞則在詞前
加-most 構(gòu)成。
3)使用信號(hào):原級(jí)為quite, rather, very, too, so, really, etc.比較級(jí)為強(qiáng)
調(diào)詞much, far, still ,a little, a bit, a lot, than ,etc.最高級(jí)為表示范圍性
質(zhì)的短語(yǔ)如in ? / of?/ among?, etc.例解:
1、Lesson Five is ________ than Lesson Six in this book.A.many more interesting B.much interesting C.very interesting D.less interesting
此題應(yīng)選用“D”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù)“than?”可以知道應(yīng)該用“interesting ”的比較級(jí)來(lái)修飾才是符合語(yǔ)法的。C項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,A項(xiàng)比較級(jí)前應(yīng)該用“ much”來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào),而不是“ many”,所以是錯(cuò)誤的,B項(xiàng)的“interesting”前缺少“more ”,故也是錯(cuò)誤的。
2、Who has ______ picture books, Jane, Lucy or Lily ? A.the least B.most C.the most D.fewest 此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù)名詞 “picture books”可以知道是可數(shù)名詞,而三者以上時(shí),應(yīng)該用“many/ few ”的最高級(jí)來(lái)修飾才是符合語(yǔ)法的。而A項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,B項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)前缺定冠詞“the”,所以都是錯(cuò)誤的。
3、Shanghai is ______ than any city in Australia.A.bigger B.biggest C.the biggest D.the bigger 此題應(yīng)選用“A”項(xiàng)。在此句中根據(jù)句中的“than ”可以知道必須用比較級(jí)形式。所以B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤的。而此處比較級(jí)前不可以“the”,故D項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。
4、I think January is the _____ month of the year.It’s very _____ in that month.A.worst/ colder B.best/ cold C.bad/ coldest D.worst / cold 此題應(yīng)選用“D”項(xiàng)。在第一句中根據(jù)句中的“of the year”可以知道必須用最高級(jí)形式。而第二句中根據(jù)“very?”,必須用原級(jí)形式,所以A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤。而B項(xiàng)不符合邏輯,故也是錯(cuò)誤的。
5、The bananas are the ____ of all, but they are too ________.A.best, cheap B.better, dearer C.best, dearest D.nicest, dear 此題應(yīng)選用“D”項(xiàng)。在第一句中根據(jù)句中的“of all”結(jié)構(gòu)可以知道必須用最高級(jí)形式。而第二句中根據(jù)“too?”,必須用原級(jí)形式,所以B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤。而A項(xiàng)不符合邏輯,故也是錯(cuò)誤的。
(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案四
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):提建議的表達(dá)方法 難點(diǎn)突破:(1)Shall we / I??Let’s/ Why not/ Why don’t you ??的用法
(2)You’d better + V 原形的用法
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過對(duì)話操練、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)評(píng)、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式學(xué)會(huì)向他人征求
意見”的不同表達(dá)法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Five ,dictation of the main ones。(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考
詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Shall we ??/ Why not? ? / Let’s?, OK? ? What about
? ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生
可自由組合進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):提建議/征求對(duì)方意見的句型有
A: Shall we?? / Shall I open ?? 意為“我們/我?? 好嗎?”
B: Let’s ?.意為“咱們??吧。” / Why not ? ? 意為“為何
不?..?” / Why don’t we/ you ? ? 意思與Why not ? ?相同。
C: You’d better(not)?意為“你最好(不)?? ”。
D: “ What about/ How about ?? ” 意為“??如何?”。
例解:
1、____ we go to the zoo this afternoon ? A.Do B.Will C.Shall D.Did 此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù)人稱 “we ”可以知道是第一人稱提問,而“this afternoon ”表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間,故A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,但 “we”不可以用“will”來(lái)連接。應(yīng)該用“Shall ”表示征求別人的意見“ 我們今天下午去動(dòng)物園好嗎?”。
2、Why _____ have a short rest under that tree ? A.not to B.don’t C.not you D.not 此題應(yīng)選用“D”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù) “Why ? ”可以知道是“ Why not??”句型,而“Why not”后面應(yīng)該直接加動(dòng)詞原形,故A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,但B項(xiàng)的“don’t”后面缺少“you ”人稱,所以也是錯(cuò)誤的。
3、What about _____ shopping with me tomorrow afternoon ? –OK.I’d love to.A.going B.to go C.goes D.going to 此題應(yīng)選用“A”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù) “What about ?? ”可以知道應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式連接,故B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,但是D項(xiàng)的“to”是多余的,故D項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。
4、Let’s _____ along the road for a short time, OK ? A.walking B.walk C.walks D.going 此題應(yīng)選用“B”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù) “l(fā)et’s ?”可以知道應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形連接,故A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
5、Shall we go and ____ the animals ?--_______________________.A.to see/ That’s right B.seeing / Not at all C.see/ All right D.see/ That’s all right 此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù) “Shall we go and ?? ”可以知道應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形連接,故A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,但是D項(xiàng)的“That’s all right”回答不能用于“Shall we?? ”的文句,故D項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。(四)鞏固拓展:
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案五
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):表示需求、問路指路的方法 難點(diǎn)突破:?jiǎn)柭分嘎返木唧w用詞
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過對(duì)話操練、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)評(píng)、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式學(xué)會(huì)用“問路、指路”的不同表達(dá)法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Six-Seven ,dictation of the main ones。(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考
詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Excuse me.Can you tell me where’s the nearest ?.?/How
I can get to the ??/Is this the right way to ?? etc.(此環(huán)
節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)
行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)問路指路的方法:
問路時(shí)常用下列句式: Excuse me.Can you tell me where’s the
nearest? ?/ how I can get to? ? / how to get to? ? is this the right
way to ?? Etc.指路時(shí)常用下列句式:Walk /Go along/ down this road/ street, turn left/ right at the ?crossing/take the ?turning on the left/ right/at the traffic lights.Walk on until you reach ?..It’s about ?metres along
on the left/right.It’s between/ behind/ beside/ opposite?You can’t miss it.例解:
1、Excuse me, where’s the _______ post office ,please ? A.farthest B.nearby C.nearest D.near 此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù)問路的有關(guān)句式可以知道應(yīng)該用“the nearest”表示。所以不可以用其它結(jié)構(gòu),故A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
2、The school is ______ the hospital and the park.It’s about a quarter’s ______.A.among/ ride B.between/ walk C.among/ walk D.during/ ride
此題應(yīng)選用“B”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù) “the hospital and the park”可以知道是兩者之間,所以應(yīng)該用“between ”表示,而“a quarter’s ”后面應(yīng)該用名詞“walk”表示“一刻鐘的路程”。故A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
3、Excuse me, can you ____ me the way ____ the rail way station ? A.tell / of B.tell / from C.tell / to D.talk / of 此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù)問路指路的方法可以知道是“can you tell me?”結(jié)構(gòu),故D項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤。而A、B項(xiàng)中的介詞都是錯(cuò)誤的。
4、Our teacher always stands ___________________.A.in the front of the classroom B.in front of the classroom C.in front of the teaching building D.in the front of the blackboard
此題應(yīng)選用“A”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù) “our teacher stands?”可以知道是“老師在上課時(shí)站的位置”,所以應(yīng)該用“in the front of the classroom ”表示,意為“在教室內(nèi)部的前面部分 ”,而B項(xiàng)“in front of the classroom ”表示“在教室外面的前方”。故是錯(cuò)誤的。C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)均是顯性的位置錯(cuò)誤。
5、The fruit shop is 100 metres _____ my house, ______ the bus station.A.to/ next B.far from/ next to C.away from/ next to D.from /next 此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù) “100 metres?”可以知道是“表示距離”,所以應(yīng)該用“away from? ”表示,而 “在?隔壁”應(yīng)該用“next to ?”表示。故A項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤的。
四、鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案六
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):一般過去時(shí)態(tài)及其疑問句句型。
難點(diǎn)突破:一般過去時(shí)態(tài)中動(dòng)詞與行為動(dòng)詞及助動(dòng)詞的不同用法。知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過對(duì)話操練、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)評(píng)、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式學(xué)會(huì)一般過去時(shí)的用法 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 8-10,dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about What day was it yesterday?--Who wasn’t here ?---What did I get up this morning?--How many singers were there in your band?---Were there any women singers in your band?etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)
行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示過去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),句中通常有表示過去某一時(shí)刻的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如: a day ago, last week, in 1996, yesterday, the other day,等也可以表示在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi),某人某物經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。Be 動(dòng)詞的過去式為was/ were,行為動(dòng)詞的過去式分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化兩種。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式為動(dòng)詞詞尾加ed構(gòu)成,不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞則參照課本表格內(nèi)變化進(jìn)行。如:go—went/ do/does—did,etc.例解:
1、The boy ill in bed three days ago, so he go to school.A.was, didn’t B.is, don’t C.was, wasn’t D.is, doesn’t 此題的答案應(yīng)為A。從“three days ago”中可以知道應(yīng)該是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的be動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞的用法,所以可排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)的可能性,因?yàn)椤癷ll”為形容詞,而“be ill”為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),“go”為動(dòng)詞,故應(yīng)該用助動(dòng)詞“did”與“not”構(gòu)成否定句。
2、he busy doing his homework yesterday evening.A.Did B.Are C.Were D.Was 此題中由“yesterday evening”可知該句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故A、B項(xiàng)可以排除,而he不可以與“ were”搭配,因此該題答案為C。
3、My mother come back until eight yesterday evening.A.did B.wasn’t C.doesn’t D.didn’t
本題考查了助動(dòng)詞在否定句中的用法,根據(jù)“ yesterday evening”可知本題是一般過去時(shí),一般過去時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí),否定句應(yīng)是“didn’t +動(dòng)詞原形”。故此題答案為D。
4、When your mother finish last night?
A.are, read B.did, reading C.did, read D.were, reading 此題中“l(fā)ast night”可知該句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài),因此A項(xiàng)可以排除,因?yàn)閒inish為動(dòng)詞,由助動(dòng)詞來(lái)構(gòu)成問句,D項(xiàng)為顯性錯(cuò)誤,“finish doing Sth”可得出該題的答案為B項(xiàng)。
5、He got up early and ______ to work in a hurry.A.drives B.drived C.drove D.is driving 此題應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。本句中雖然沒有時(shí)間信號(hào)出現(xiàn),但是從“ got up ?”可以知道為過去時(shí)態(tài),所以應(yīng)前后統(tǒng)一,故A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而“ drive”的過去式不是“drived ”,故B項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。
四、鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案七
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):反意疑問句(Tag Questions)的用法
難點(diǎn)突破:反意疑問句前后半句的相反意義構(gòu)成及判斷
知識(shí)目標(biāo):掌握實(shí)意動(dòng)詞與be 動(dòng)詞的反意疑問句構(gòu)成方法及熟練運(yùn)用 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 11,dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about You’re from Shanghai ,aren’t you ? You like English very
much, don’t you ? He doesn’t know much Chinese , does
he ? The weather today is very cold , isn’t it ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)
也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)
行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):反意疑問句即前半句為肯定句,后半句為否定的一般疑問句簡(jiǎn)略形式,或前半句為否定句,后半句為肯定的一般疑問句簡(jiǎn)略形式,簡(jiǎn)稱“前肯后否,前否后肯”。在同一個(gè)句中只能出現(xiàn)一個(gè)否定形式。反意疑問句中問句的主語(yǔ)一定要用人稱代詞。在有些祈使句中,也會(huì)出現(xiàn)沒有否定的反意 疑問句,如: Let’s go to school, shall we ? Please give me a hand, will you ? etc.這些表示請(qǐng)求或征求意見的祈使句主要表示的是說話人委婉的語(yǔ)氣,屬于典型的特殊句型。
例解:
1、The boy couldn’t swim last year, ________ ?
A.can he B.could he C.couldn’t he D.did he 此題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。本句從“couldn’t?”可知為過去時(shí)態(tài),所以應(yīng)前后統(tǒng)一,故A項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而“could”為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,可直接提問,不能用助動(dòng)詞提問,故D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的,而“couldn’t”后面不能再用否定式提問了,故C項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。
2、There was little meat in the fridge yesterday, ________ ? A.wasn’t it B.wasn’t there C.was it D.was there 此題應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。本句中雖然沒有直接出現(xiàn)否定詞,但是“l(fā)ittle ”是具有否定意義的單詞,意為“幾乎沒有”,但是容易讓學(xué)生誤解為肯定意義,所以后半句中不能再出現(xiàn)否定結(jié)構(gòu),故A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而“there be ”本來(lái)的意思為“?有? ”,是固定句子結(jié)構(gòu),不能用代詞“it ”代替,故C項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。
3、Let’s go swimming this afternoon, ________________? A.don’t we B.will we C.shall we D.won’t we
此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。本句中雖然沒有直接出現(xiàn)否定詞,但是“Let’s ”是祈使句,意為“咱們?,好嗎?”,所以后半句中應(yīng)該用“ shall we ?”結(jié)構(gòu),故A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
4、Kate never comes to school late, __________________? A.does she B is she C.doesn’t she D.does Kate 此題應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。本句中出現(xiàn)的否定詞是“never”是“not”的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式,意為“咱們?,好嗎?”,所以后半句中不能再用否定式提問,故C項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而“comes”為行為動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)該用助動(dòng)詞“does”提問,故B項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的,在反意疑問句中必須用人稱代詞形式,故D項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。
5、Please close the window for me, _______ ? A.don’t you B.shall you C.will you D.do you 此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。本句中沒有出現(xiàn)否定詞,而 “Please?”則是表示請(qǐng)求語(yǔ)氣的祈使句,所以后半句中不能用否定式提問,應(yīng)該用委婉的語(yǔ)氣表示“好嗎/你愿意嗎?”故A項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而“shall you“是搭配錯(cuò)誤。
四、鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案八
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):感嘆句的用法(The Exclamatory sentences)難點(diǎn)突破:感嘆詞How / What 的不同用法 知識(shí)目標(biāo):掌握感嘆句的構(gòu)成方法及熟練運(yùn)用 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 12,dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences like How fine it is today!/ What a fine day today!/ What an interesting story it is!How interesting it is!etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)
也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)
行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)感嘆句表示說話人強(qiáng)烈的語(yǔ)氣,其構(gòu)成有以下幾種:
1、What +a/an +形容詞+名詞+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句!eg: What a good boy he is!
2、What +形容詞+名詞+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句!eg: What good news it is!(在口語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常省略主謂結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句)
3、How +主謂結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句!eg: How I miss you!
4、How+形容詞/副詞+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句!eg: How lovely the boy is!
5、How + 形容詞+a/an +名詞+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句!
eg: How fine a voice he has!例解:
1、What a _____ rain!How _______it is raining!A.heavily, heavy B.heavy, heavily C.heavily, heavily D.heavy, heavy 此題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。從“What a ?”中可以看出“rain ”為名詞,故應(yīng)該用形容詞“heavy ”修飾,而后半句中“raining? ”為動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)該用副詞“ heavily”修飾,所以A項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
2、_____ hot it is today!Will it be _____ tomorrow than it is today ? A.What, hotter B.How, hotter C.What , hot D.How, hottest 此題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。從“?it is today?”中可以看出句中除了“hot”以外沒有名詞,故應(yīng)該用 “How”來(lái)修飾,而后半句中“than ? ”中可知是比較級(jí),應(yīng)該用 “ hotter”才符合語(yǔ)法。所以A項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
3、__________ the children are dancing!A.What happy B.How happy C.How happily D.What happily 此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。從“?the children are dancing!”中可以看出句中除了此肯定句以外沒有名詞,故不可以用 “What”來(lái)修飾,而句中的“dancing? ”中可知應(yīng)該用 副詞“happily”才符合語(yǔ)法。所以A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
4、_______ the weather was yesterday!A.How cold B.What a cold C.How cold a D.What cold 此題應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。從“?the weather was yesterday!”中可以看出句中除了此肯定句以外沒有名詞,故不可以用“What”來(lái)修飾,B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)均是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而C項(xiàng)的冠詞“ a”是多余的,故也是錯(cuò)誤的。
5、_______ weather it is!_____ the weather is!A.What a bad , How bad B.What bad, How bad C.What an bad, How bad D.How bad, What a bad 此題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。從“?it is!”中可以看出句中除了此肯定句以外只有名詞“ ”,故只能用“What”來(lái)修飾,故D項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而“weather”是不可數(shù)名詞,故不可以用冠詞“a/ an”連接,故A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
四、鞏固拓展 中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案九
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答(Invitations and responses)難點(diǎn)突破:接受邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的婉轉(zhuǎn)、禮貌的應(yīng)答方式
知識(shí)目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他人和接受邀請(qǐng)或謝絕邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的應(yīng)答方式 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 13,dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences like Would you like to ??/ Will you please come to??/ Could
I speak to??/ I'd like to invite you to?/ Yes,I'd love to./ I'd love to ,but?/I hope you can ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以
采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 在英語(yǔ)中當(dāng)表示說話人婉轉(zhuǎn)的語(yǔ)氣時(shí)常常使用“would”和“could”等詞,而不以“will”和“can”,雖其意義是一樣的,但是語(yǔ)氣的婉轉(zhuǎn)程度不同。如“Could you help me with my English ? ”比“ Can you help me?.?”要婉轉(zhuǎn)得多,同樣“Would you please give me a hand ? ”比“Will you give me a hand ? ”要客氣婉轉(zhuǎn)一些。在口語(yǔ)和日常交際中人們更加注重于人與人之間的禮貌和互相尊重。故委婉、客氣的語(yǔ)氣是十分需要的。
例解:
1、____ you like to go to the cinema with me ? A.Do B.Will C.Would D.Could 此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。從“?you like to ?.”中可以看出句中應(yīng)該用“Would you like? ”來(lái)表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鐾褶D(zhuǎn)客氣的請(qǐng)求。故只能選用“Would ”才是符合語(yǔ)氣和語(yǔ)法的。
2、______ you wait for me at the school gate ? A.Could B.Do C.Shall D.Must
此題應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。從“?you wait for me?.?”中可以看出句中應(yīng)該用“Could you? ”來(lái)表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鐾褶D(zhuǎn)客氣的請(qǐng)求。故只能選用“Could ”才是符合語(yǔ)氣和語(yǔ)法的。
3、Would you like to come to my house tonight ?--________ I can’t.A.I’d love to.And B.It’s a pity.And
C.I’d like to.But D.I don’t like to, but
此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。從“?I can’t.”中可以看出是 “去不成了 ”,所以回答中前后要符合邏輯。故只能選用“I’d like to.But I can’t.”表示“我很想去,但我去不了”。
四、鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案十
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):介詞in / on / at / with 等的用法 難點(diǎn)突破:各介詞在搭配時(shí)的不同含義判斷。知識(shí)目標(biāo):熟練利用介詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)等。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 14。
dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)
節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences using different prepositions like What time do you get up in the morning ?/Don’t read on the bus./ Do you have lunch at school or at home ? / Who do you go shopping with? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由
組合進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 英語(yǔ)中介詞“in”的基本含義為“在?內(nèi)部”,但是習(xí)慣搭配中它往往具有較靈活的意思,如“in the sun”意為“在陽(yáng)光下”、“in the street”意為“在街上”、“in an hour”意為“一小時(shí)后”等等;介詞“on”的基本含義為“在?(表面)上面”,如“on the desk”意為“在桌子上”、“on the bed”意為“在床上”,但是“ on the morning of ”意為“在?的上午”、“a book on radio”意為“有關(guān)無(wú)線電的書”等等;介詞“at”的基本含義為“在某處,在幾點(diǎn)”,但有時(shí)可意為“某一動(dòng)作的著落點(diǎn)”,如“l(fā)augh at、throw at、shoot at、look at”等,也可理解成為固定的短語(yǔ)搭配結(jié)構(gòu),介詞“with”為“伴隨狀態(tài)性的介詞”,可理解為“與?一起,在?的情況下”等,意思較靈活,如“with these words ”意為“說著,? ”、“Chinese tea with nothing in it”意為“什么也沒放的中國(guó)茶”,等等。例解:
1、Would you like to have mooncakes ____ beef ____ it ? A.with, on B.have, in C.with, in D.has, in
此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。從“?mooncakes ?.”中可以看出是 “帶有牛肉的月餅”,而說明月餅的只能用介詞“with ,in ”,才是符合語(yǔ)法的。
2、Zhang Li writes the most beautifully ____ her class.A.of B.on C.with D.in 此題應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。從“?the most beautifully?.”中可以看出是 “?中最優(yōu)美的”,而用于比較范圍的,只能用介詞“in”,不能說“on her class ”,而“of”后面常出現(xiàn)具體數(shù)詞,故是錯(cuò)誤的。
3、Don’t read _____ bed or ____ the sun.It’s bad for your eyes.A.on, under B.in, in C.on , near D.in the , in 此題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。從“in bed/ in the sun ”中可以看出是 “兩個(gè)固定的搭配”,故其余選項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
四、鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案十一
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型的用法
難點(diǎn)突破:及物與不及物動(dòng)詞的區(qū)分、雙賓語(yǔ)用法、賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)成分的區(qū)別 知識(shí)目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)用簡(jiǎn)單句的各種句式進(jìn)行表達(dá) 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 15。
dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)
節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences using different sentence patterns like Let’s keep the window open.OK?/ Would you please pass me the salt ?/What are they doing over there ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)
積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)
簡(jiǎn)單句的第一種句式為主謂結(jié)構(gòu),如He laughs./They shouted.etc.第二種句式為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),如We like Chinese tea.etc.第三種句式為主語(yǔ)加系表結(jié)構(gòu),如I am very happy.You look tired.Etc.第四種句式為主謂加雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),如He gave me some fish and chips.第五種句式為主謂賓加賓補(bǔ)成分,如I think him a clever boy.The story made us laugh.etc.例解:
1、John likes _____ in the open air in the morning.A.walking B.to walks C.take a walk D.to taking 此題應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。從“?likes?.”中可以看出是 “喜歡散步”,而說明 “喜歡做某事情”可以用“l(fā)ike doing 或like to do ”表達(dá),故其余三項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
2、We bought her a Beijing Duck.It’s a ____________ sentence.A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+InO+DO 此題應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。從“her a Beijing Duck.”中可知是 “雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)”,“a Beijing Duck為直接賓語(yǔ),her為間接賓語(yǔ) ”,故其余三項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
3、_____ knows the sad news except you and me.A.Both of them B.All of us C.Neither of them D.Neither of they 此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。從“knows?”中可知主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)人稱,故A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)均不可能,而項(xiàng)的“they”應(yīng)該用賓格,故也是錯(cuò)誤的。
4、It _____ that the players in blue were the winners.A.seems B.seemed C.is seeming D.was seemed 此題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。從“..were?”中可知是過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子,故后面的時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)該和前面的一致,故必須使用“seemed”。對(duì)于連系動(dòng)詞而言,沒有被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),故D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。
5、We make our country stronger and more _______.A.beautiful B.nicely C.better D.beautifully 此題應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。從“stronger?”中可知是形容詞的比較級(jí),故后面的詞性也應(yīng)該和前面的一致,故必須使用“beautiful ”。
四、鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案十二 語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 和 may 的用法
難點(diǎn)突破:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的不同含義
知識(shí)目標(biāo):用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞熟練進(jìn)行會(huì)話交際 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 16。
dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)
節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences using different sentence patterns like May I ask you some questions ? / Excuse me ,can you tell me the way to ? ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可
自由組合進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): “can”首先表示“能/會(huì)做某事”,其次也可以表示“可能 ”,可與“may ”互換使用,但是美國(guó)人多用“may ”,英國(guó)人多用“can”,在表示否定的可能性時(shí),常用“can’t ”,而不用“ may not”表示,而“may”表示請(qǐng)求許可的用法較為學(xué)生所熟悉。
例解:
1、____ I go out with Lucy on weekends, Mum ?---No, you ______.A.May, may not B.Can, may not C.May, mustn’t D.Could , may not 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。在問句中用“Can,Could或May”提問均是可以的,但是從“?No,you ?.”中可以看出是“否定回答”,故應(yīng)該用“mustn’t”表達(dá),故其余三項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
2、It ______ in one of your pockets, but I’m not sure.A.maybe B.may be C.must be D.can’t be
此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從“but I’m not sure”中可以知道是“沒有把握的事情”,故不能說“一定”,也不能說“不可能?.”,而A項(xiàng)中的“maybe ”不是動(dòng)詞,故也是錯(cuò)誤的。
3、There ______ always be a full moon in the sky.A.may not B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。從“a full moon in the sky.”中可以知道是“沒有可能的事情”,故不能說“不應(yīng)該mustn’t或shouldn’t”,也不能用“不可能may not”,而應(yīng)該用“can’t ”表達(dá)。
四、鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案十三
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):1)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示“應(yīng)該、必須”之意和“mustn’t ”表示
“不該/不可以?”之意。
2)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句
難點(diǎn)突破:must的否定意義與肯定意義的不同含義,狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)
別使用
知識(shí)目標(biāo):熟練使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句等句型。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 17。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)
節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences using Must I finish the work today ?/ What will you do if it rains tomorrow ? /They will go for a picnic after the rain stops.etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)
生可自由組合進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)
1)“must”首先表示“應(yīng)該、必須”之意,其次也可以表示“不該/不可
以?”之意。
例解:
1、You _____ touch the machine , or it ____ hurt you.A.mustn’t, may B.may, must C.may not, can D.can, can’t
此題應(yīng)選用A項(xiàng)。從“?touch the machine”中可以看出是危險(xiǎn)的事
情,所以 “會(huì)弄傷人”,前后兩句之間具有邏輯關(guān)系。故應(yīng)該用 “mustn’t和may”表達(dá)。
2、Students ______ drink or smoke, no matter at home or at any other places.A.may not B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng),因?yàn)閷W(xué)生的行為準(zhǔn)則是“不得吸煙、喝酒”,而 不是“不必”,故應(yīng)該選用“mustn’t ”表達(dá)。2)用“ when, before, after”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,大多與主句時(shí)態(tài)保持
一致,但如果主句為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),則時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
態(tài)。
例解:
3、You must look left and right _____ you cross the street.A.after B.until C.when D.before
此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從“?you cross the street”中可以看出帶有一定的 危險(xiǎn)性,所以 “必須先看清楚”,而不是在穿過時(shí)/后再開始看清 楚。故應(yīng)該用“before”表達(dá)。
4、After we ______ for three hours, we felt very tired and thirsty.A.walk B.run C.drive D.walked
而成。
此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從“?we felt very tired?”中可以看出是過去時(shí)態(tài) 的句子,所以 前面的狀語(yǔ)從句也要與之保持一致。故應(yīng)用 “walked”表達(dá)。
3)用“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,大多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),即使主句為將
來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),條件從句中帶有將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間信號(hào),也用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行表 達(dá)。
例解:
5、If the weather ____ fine tomorrow, they ____ for a picnic.A.will be ,will go B.is, will go C.is, won’t go D.isn’t, will go
此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從上下文中可以看出“如果明天天氣好,他們就要去野餐”,所以條件從句中雖然帶有將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的信號(hào)“tomorrow ”,也只能用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),故A項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而C項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)不符合邏輯,故只能選用“is, will go”進(jìn)行表達(dá)。
四、鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案十四
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to 和 must 的區(qū)別、連系動(dòng)詞look, feel, be 的用法 難點(diǎn)突破:must沒有時(shí)態(tài)變化,而have to 可以有多種時(shí)態(tài)變化 知識(shí)目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)用所教語(yǔ)法知識(shí)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行表達(dá) 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 18。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences using Do you have to stop eating sweets ?/Did he have to finish all the work yesterday ? /We students must work hard at our lessons, needn’t we ?etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)
1)“must”表示說話人的主觀看法,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,而“have to”則表示客觀的角度看某人需要做的事情,意思為“必須、只得、不得不”,有各種人稱和時(shí)態(tài)變化。兩者后面均加上動(dòng)詞原形。例解:
① She will _____ stay at home to wait for Jim for a long time.A.have to B.has to C.must D.must have to 此題應(yīng)選用A項(xiàng)。從“She will ?”中可以看出是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),所以 不能用“must”進(jìn)行表達(dá), 而“will”后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形,故應(yīng)該用“have to”表達(dá)。
② You want to t to play basketball.But you ___ finish your homework first.A.will have to B.must C.must have to D.have to 此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從第一句的內(nèi)容上中可以看出第二句中說話人提出了條件,即“你必須先完成你的作業(yè)”故應(yīng)該從說話人主觀的角度看問題,所以應(yīng)該用“must”進(jìn)行表達(dá)。
2)常用的連系動(dòng)詞有feel, look, be等。他們的后面常用名詞、形容詞(副詞)、介詞短語(yǔ)等。例解:
③ The girl feels very ______ today.A.angrily B.happily C.happier D.lucky 此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從動(dòng)詞“ feels?”中看出需要用形容詞,又從“very? ”中看出須用形容詞原級(jí),故應(yīng)該用“l(fā)ucky ”進(jìn)行表達(dá)才符合語(yǔ)法和邏輯。
④ The sick boy is very _____ today.A.fine B.good C.well D.better 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。從動(dòng)詞“ is?”中看出需要用形容詞,又從“very? ”中看出須用形容詞原級(jí),故從表象上看應(yīng)該用“fine/good ”進(jìn)行表達(dá),但是表示生病的人身體康復(fù)不能用“fine/good ”進(jìn)行表達(dá),而應(yīng)該用“well”進(jìn)行表達(dá)。
四、鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案十五
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):不定代詞/副詞的用法、動(dòng)詞bring 和take的區(qū)別 難點(diǎn)突破:不定代詞在各種句式中的變化方式 知識(shí)目標(biāo):能運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行靈活運(yùn)用 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 19-20。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences using Can you hear anything/ anybody ?/ Can you bring me something to eat ?etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 1)“something /somebody/somewhere/everywhere ”意為“某物/某人/某地/到處”用于肯定句中,“anything /anybody/anywhere ”用于疑問句中,“nothing /nobody/nowhere ”用于否定句中。例解:
①The question is so easy that _____ can answer it easily.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody 此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從前面“The question is so easy”中看出 “所有人都能輕松回答這個(gè)問題 ”,而此句為肯定句,所以不能用“ anybody”,而應(yīng)該用“everybody ”進(jìn)行表達(dá)。
② _____ can live on the moon because there is no air or water there.A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。從動(dòng)詞“?on the moon because there is no air or water there.”中看出 “沒有東西可以生長(zhǎng)在月球上面 ”,所以應(yīng)該選用“ Nothing ”進(jìn)行表達(dá)。
③ There is ______ wrong with my computer.It doesn’t work.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything
此題應(yīng)選用A項(xiàng)。從后面 “It doesn’t work.”中看出“電腦肯定有毛病了”,所以 “nothing”是邏輯錯(cuò)誤,此句為肯定句,所以應(yīng)用“something”進(jìn)行表達(dá),不可能說“一切東西壞了”而常說“某東西壞了”,故B項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)的。
2)bring /take 為“帶有方向性的動(dòng)詞”,以說話人的方向?yàn)闇?zhǔn)“bring ”表示“拿來(lái),帶來(lái)”,而“take”則表示“帶走,拿走”。例解:
④ Don’t ____ it away at the moment.I want it here.A.bring B.take C.get D.carry 此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從后面 “I want it here.”中看出“說話人此處需要它”,所以“不要把它拿走”是符合邏輯的,所以應(yīng)用“Don’t take it away”進(jìn)行表達(dá)。⑤ Please find your text book and _____ it to school tomorrow.A.take B.get C.bring D.carry 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。從后面 “it to school tomorrow.”中看出“說話人叫學(xué)生明天把書本帶到學(xué)校去”,所以學(xué)生往往會(huì)選“take”表達(dá),但是英語(yǔ)中聽話者和說話者共去的地方應(yīng)該用“bring”表達(dá)。
四、鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案十六
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):1)有連詞but和and,so 等連接的并列句 2)反身代詞的使用方法
難點(diǎn)突破:1)表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義,表示并列或順接關(guān)系的區(qū)別 2)不同語(yǔ)境中的反身代詞用法
知識(shí)目標(biāo):靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)進(jìn)行交際的能力 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 21。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)翻譯操練(Practice—ask Ss to say out some sentences using “and, but ,so” etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由發(fā)言進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 1)連詞“but”意為“ 但是,然而”,為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,“and ”為并列連詞,在并列句前相等于一個(gè)“無(wú)意義的引導(dǎo)詞”,“so”意為“所以,因此”,具有具體的意義。例解:
① He is very young,____ he is also very strong and quick.A.but B.and C.when D.so 此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從前面“ He is very young,”中看出 “他很年輕”,而后面的“他也很強(qiáng)壯、聰明”,兩者之間應(yīng)該是并列關(guān)系,而不是從屬關(guān)系或因果關(guān)系,更不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故只能選用“and”連接。
② It’s not whether(是否)you win or lose, ___ how you play the game.A.so B.and C.but D.when 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。從前面“It’s not whether(是否)you win or lose”中看出 “你的輸贏并不重要”,而“你如何進(jìn)行的過程才是重要的”,可以看出是前后轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,故只能選用“but”連接。2)反身代詞有稱自身代詞,有第一人稱和第二人稱的物主代詞和第三人稱的賓格形式加上詞尾的-self/-selves 構(gòu)成。其意義為“某人自己/某人親自/某人獨(dú)自”等。
例解:
③ Xiao Ming fell off the tree and hurt _____badly yesterday.A.her B.himself C.him D.herself 此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從前面“Xiao Ming fell off the tree and? ”中看出 “小明從樹上摔了下來(lái)”,而“弄傷了他自己”,不可能是弄傷了另一個(gè)“他”,更不可能是“她自己”了,故只能選用“himself”才符合語(yǔ)法和邏輯。
④ Help _______ to some fruit,Lucy and Lily.A.herself B.themselves C.yourself D.yourselves 此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從后面的“Lucy and Lily.”中看出是主人在招呼她們兩個(gè)“隨便吃點(diǎn)水果”,而“Help yourself/yourselves to sth ”為固定結(jié)構(gòu),不能用其他人稱的自身代詞,故只能選用“yourselves”才符合語(yǔ)法和邏輯。
四、鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案十七
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)
難點(diǎn)突破:形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)的規(guī)則與不規(guī)則變化形式 知識(shí)目標(biāo):靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)進(jìn)行會(huì)話、交際的能力 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 22。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)翻譯操練(Practice—ask Ss to say out some sentences like Jim is the tallest in his class./ Who jumps the highest in your school ? / Lucy is nearly as tall as Lily.etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由發(fā)言進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)的規(guī)則變化為①單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞、副詞的詞尾+er,est ,分別構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式,②部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的形容詞、副詞的詞前+more, most分別構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式,如red-redder-reddest / more careful ,the most careful /,etc.特別要注意各種等級(jí)的信號(hào)與等級(jí)的相互一致性。例解:
1、Lucy ran _______ than Han Mei did.A.more fast B.much faster C.much more fast D.very fast
此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從 “?than Han Mei did.”中看出 “Lucy 跑得比Han Mei快”,而“much”用于修飾和強(qiáng)調(diào)比較級(jí),故只能選用“much faster”結(jié)構(gòu)。
2、Drawing is not ______ interesting ____ music.A.so ,as B.more , as C.less, as D.as more ,as 此題應(yīng)選用A項(xiàng)。從 “?interesting?”中看出是原級(jí),故否定的原級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是“not so /as ?as ”故只能選用A項(xiàng)。
3、LiLei is the second ______ boy in his class.A.longest B.longer C.highest D.tallest 此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從 “?the second?”中看出是排行榜第二位,故應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),而表示人身高的形容詞必須用“tall”,不能用“high或long”。
4、It is _____ today than it was yesterday, isn’t it ?
A.much cold B.less colder C.less cold D.far cold 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。從 “?than it was yesterday?”中看出是比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),但是“l(fā)ess ”后面只能加動(dòng)詞原形,故B項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的,而A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)中應(yīng)該用“colder”表示,故也是錯(cuò)誤的。
5、Lucy did far ______ than Lily.A.more badly B.worse C.more good D.more careful 19 此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從 “?than Lily”中看出是比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),“far”用于強(qiáng)調(diào)比較級(jí),但是“badly ”的比較級(jí)不是“ more badly”,而“did”后面又需要用副詞的比較級(jí),故 A項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤的。
四、鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案十八
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):冠詞的用法
難點(diǎn)突破:定冠詞與不定冠詞的區(qū)別使用
知識(shí)目標(biāo):靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)進(jìn)行會(huì)話、交際的能力 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 23。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)翻譯操練(Practice—ask Ss to say out some sentences like Here’s a seat for you./ Thomas Edison was an American inventor./ The book was written by Bill Gates.The boy sitting in the corner is a friend of his.etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由發(fā)言進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 冠詞分定冠詞(the)和不定冠詞(a, an)兩類。①定冠詞的用法主要有:a.特指上文中提到的,或雙方都知道的人或事, b.用于形容詞最高級(jí)前, c.用于宇宙間獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前, d.用在序數(shù)詞前, e.用在形容詞前,表示一類人或事物, f.用在姓氏前表示某某一家人, g.用于比較級(jí)前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)意義,在許多情況下“the”相等于this/that /these/ those 之意。② 不定冠詞主要用于修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),相等于“one ”的意義,有時(shí)可以用“ a或 an”加名詞表示一類事物。輔音因素發(fā)音開頭的單詞前用“a”,元音因素發(fā)音開頭的單詞用“an ”連接。例解:
1、I like _____ very much, but I don’t like ____ music of this film.A.a, the B.the , the C./ the D.the, / 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。從“I like _____ very much,”中看出“我很喜歡音樂”,但是沒有特指哪種音樂,而“? music of this film.”卻明確指定了是“這部電影的音樂”,故應(yīng)該用“the”加以限制。
2、After __ supper , the Browns usually go out for ___ walk by __ sea..A.a, a, a B./, a, the C./, / , / D.the , a , a 此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從“go out for a walk ”中看出是“出去散步”,為固定短語(yǔ)搭配,而“sea.”屬于獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物,應(yīng)該用“ the”指定,故可以通過這兩者排除A項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)的可能性。
3、People take good care of ___ old and ____ young in our country.A.an, an B.the, an C.an, the D.the , the 此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從“People take good care of?in our country ”中看出是“在我國(guó),人們精心照料老人和兒童”之意,所以應(yīng)該用“the old?.the young”表示“一類人”。
4、Ther is ___“u”and __ “l(fā)”in the word “uncle ”.A.a(chǎn), an B.a, a C.an, a D.an, an 此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從字母“u”上看是元音字母,但是它的第一個(gè)音素是“[ j ]”,為輔音因素,故應(yīng)該用“a ”連接,故可以排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)的可能性,而“l(fā)”雖然為輔音字母,但其第一個(gè)因素為“[e ]”,為元音因素,故應(yīng)該用“an ”連接。
四、鞏固拓展 中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案十九
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
難點(diǎn)突破:與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的比較與區(qū)別及was/ were 的區(qū)別使用 知識(shí)目標(biāo):用所學(xué)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)進(jìn)行靈活運(yùn)用和交際 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 24-25。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練(Practice—ask Ss to say out some sentences likeWhat were you doing at this time yesterday ? / was he doing the same thing at that time ? / She wasn’t working at the factory between 8and 9 last night.etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由發(fā)言進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示某人某物在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常常與at that time/ this time yesterday/ between 8 and 10 ,then/ when he came in ,等時(shí)間信號(hào)連用。有結(jié)構(gòu)助動(dòng)詞 was/ were+V-ing 構(gòu)成。例解:
1、What ____ your father ______ when the bell rang ? A.were doing B.did, do C.was , doing D.would , do 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。從 “your father ”上看是單數(shù)人稱,故可以排除A項(xiàng)的可能性,而“when the bell rang”強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去某一時(shí)刻,故不能用過去時(shí)態(tài)和過去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表示,故B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤的。
2、We ______ a meeting when it ______ heavily yesterday afternoon.A.were having, was raining B.are having, was raining C.were having, rained D.had, was raining 此題應(yīng)選用A項(xiàng)。從“? a meeting ?heavily ”上看是“昨天我們開會(huì)時(shí),雨下得很大”之意。但是開會(huì)和下雨應(yīng)該是同時(shí)發(fā)生的事情,故可以排除B項(xiàng)的可能性,而C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)中的時(shí)態(tài)不能表示“同時(shí)發(fā)生”的意思,故也是錯(cuò)誤的。故只能用“ were having, was raining ”,才是符合情景的。
3、____ your parents _____ TV between 7 and 9 yesterday evening ? A.Was, watching B.were, watching C.Did ,watch D.Are , watching 此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從“?your parents ”上看是復(fù)數(shù)人稱,故可以排除A項(xiàng)的可能性,而從“between 7 and 9 yesterday evening ”中可以看出是過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的事情。故可以排除C項(xiàng)的可能性,而D項(xiàng)中的時(shí)態(tài)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,故只能用“were watching”,才是符合語(yǔ)法的。
4、What ___ the children ____ at the moment ? – They ______ school for home.A.were doing, were leaving B.was doing, were leaving C.did do, were leaving D.were doing, left 此題應(yīng)選用A項(xiàng)。從上下文來(lái)看是一問一答式的對(duì)話,所以時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是統(tǒng)一的,故可以直接排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)的可能性,而從“the children ”中可以看出是人稱復(fù)數(shù),故可以排除B項(xiàng)的可能性,故只能用“ were doing, were leaving ”,才是符合語(yǔ)法的。
四、鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十 語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):1)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的拓展2)形容詞、副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換方式 難點(diǎn)突破:形容詞、副詞的區(qū)別使用
知識(shí)目標(biāo):用所學(xué)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)進(jìn)行靈活運(yùn)用和交際 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 26。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)翻譯/對(duì)話操練(Practice—ask Ss to say out some sentences likeWhat was the cleaner doing when you walked past him ? / Was it raining heavily last night ?/ Were the children playing happily in the park at that time ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由發(fā)言進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 1)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)可以表示兩者同時(shí)發(fā)生的事情,意為“ 一邊?一邊?,?與此同時(shí),?”。常與連詞“while ”連用。
例解:
①M(fèi)y father ______ newspapers while my mother ______ the cleaning.A.was reading , was doing B.read, did C.was reading, did D.read, was doing 此題應(yīng)選用A項(xiàng)。從“while ”一詞上來(lái)看是兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)并列發(fā)生的,所以時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是統(tǒng)一的,故可以直接排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)的可能性,而 “while ”大多與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)連用。故可以排除B項(xiàng)的可能性,故只能用“was reading , was doing”,才符合語(yǔ)法。
②They came out to see what _______ outside.A.is happening B.was happening C.will happen D.were happening 此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從“came”一詞上來(lái)看是過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子,所以后面的時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)該是與過去時(shí)態(tài)相統(tǒng)一的過去某一時(shí)態(tài),但是不可能用現(xiàn)在的某一時(shí)態(tài),故可以直接排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)的可能性,而D項(xiàng)中“were”不能與“what”連用。故也是錯(cuò)誤的,所以只能用“was happening”才是正確的。
2)形容詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楦痹~的方式為詞尾+ly, 但是也有特殊的副詞結(jié)構(gòu)如good—well, hard---hard不變,lucky—luckily, happy –happily , etc變“y ”為“i”再加“l(fā)y”。在運(yùn)用形容詞和副詞的區(qū)別上面,可以理解成:①大多動(dòng)詞后面加副詞,即V+adv結(jié)構(gòu),但是連系動(dòng)詞要加形容詞,即Link V+ adj.例解:
① The children are playing ______.They look very ______.A.happy, happy B.happily, happily C.happy, happily D.happily, happpy 此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從“ The children are playing?”上看需要用副詞“happily ”,而后面的“They look very? ”顯然是需要用形容詞“ happpy”,故應(yīng)該選用“happily, happpy”才是符合語(yǔ)法的。
② The library is a ____ place, so I usually walk into it _______.A.quiet, quietly B.quietly, quietly C.quietly, quiet D.quiet, quiet 此題應(yīng)選用A項(xiàng)。從“The library is a?”上看需要用形容詞“quiet ”,而后面的“so I usually walk into it ”顯然是需要用副詞“quietly ”,故應(yīng)該選用“quiet, quietly”才能使語(yǔ)法和句意正確。
四、鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十一 語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)(Present Perfect Tense)(一)難點(diǎn)突破:already, just ,yet的區(qū)別使用
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)”的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)以及相關(guān)用法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit One, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Have you finished your work yet ? Have they seen the film yet ? I’ve already had my lunch.What about you ? Yes, I’ve just had it, too.etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài):(A)概念:表示過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果或影響。可以理解為 “至今為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)”。(B)時(shí)態(tài)信號(hào):常與already, just ,yet等詞連用。(C)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):
have /has +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。在肯定句中常與“ already, juast”連用。“already ”表示“已經(jīng)”,“just ”則表示“剛剛,剛才”之意。但“already ”有時(shí)也可以用于疑問句中,表示問話者驚訝的語(yǔ)氣,“yet ”用于疑問句和否定句中,表示“ 還沒有?,或者??了嗎?”之意。例解:
1、Have you finished your homework ____ ?—No, not ____.A.yet,already B.yet, yet C.already, yet D.already, already 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。前面為疑問句,后面是否定回答,故兩處空格均應(yīng)該用“yet ”。
2、Has Jim ____ cleaned his bedroom ? –Yes, he has cleaned it ________.A.just, yet B.already, just C.just, already D./ , already 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。前面為疑問句,不可以用“ just/already”提問,故A/B/C項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤的,后面是肯定結(jié)構(gòu),故應(yīng)該用“already”。
3、Jim, have you had your lunch ______ ? It’s only 10:30 in the morning.A.yet B.just now C.just D.already 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。前面為疑問句,但是從“It’s only 10:30 in the morning.”中可以看出問話人非常驚訝,故應(yīng)該用“already”連接。
4、I’ve ____ found my lost pen.I found it under my desk _____.A.just, just B.just now, just now C.just, just now D.just now, just 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。前面為完成時(shí)態(tài),后面為過去時(shí)態(tài),故應(yīng)該用“just/ just now”分別連接,“just now”意為“ a moment ago”。
(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十二
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)(Present Perfect Tense)(二)難點(diǎn)突破:(1)ever與never、(2)have/has been to與 /have/ has gone to的區(qū)別使用 知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)”的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)以及相關(guān)用法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Two, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Have you ever been to Harbin? Have they ever travelled to the South before ? I’ve never spoken to a foreigner.What about you ? Where’s Tom? –He’s gone back to England for a holiday.etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)((二):表示動(dòng)作曾經(jīng)發(fā)生用“ever”,動(dòng)作從未發(fā)生過用“never ”,“never ”還可以用于替代否定回答形式;表示“曾經(jīng)去過某處”用“have/has been to sw ”,表示“已經(jīng)去某處了,人不在此處”用“ have/ has gone to sw ”。例解:
1、Have you ____ been to New Zealand ? –No, ______.A.ever, ever B.ever, never C.never, ever D.already, never
此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。前面為疑問句,可以用“ever ”進(jìn)行搭配提問,后面是簡(jiǎn)短的否定回答,應(yīng)該用“never”。
2、Where’s Mike? He has ___ to Beijing.He won’t be back until next month.A.been B.went C.gone D.going 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從前面的“ Where’s Mike?”中可知Mike“人不在此地”,故應(yīng)該選用“gone ”。
3、The Browns have _____ to America twice already.They’ve _____ there again for a third time.A.gone,gone B.gone, been C.been, been D.been, gone 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從前面的“ twice”中可知 “The Browns曾經(jīng)去過美國(guó)兩次了”,故應(yīng)該選用“been ”,而后面“ ?again for a third time.”中可知是“這一次去了美國(guó)”,故應(yīng)該用“gone ”表達(dá)。
1、Where’s Jim? –He has _____ to Canada.He has ____ there twice.A.been, gone B.gone, been C.gone, gone D.been, been 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從前面的“Where’s Jim? ”中可知 “Jim人不在此地”,故應(yīng)該選用“ gone”,而后面“ ?twice.”中可知是“曾經(jīng)去過兩次”,故應(yīng)該用“been”表達(dá)。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十三
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)(Present Perfect Tense)(三)難點(diǎn)突破:(1)since 與for、ever since的區(qū)別使用
(2)How long /How many times開頭的特殊疑問句
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)”的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)以及深層用法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Three, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about How long have you learnt English ?-I’ve learnt English for about three years./ How many times have they picked fruit ?-Only once.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)((三):表示過去某一時(shí)間起到現(xiàn)在為止的時(shí)間段用“since+過去的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)”表達(dá),表示一個(gè)時(shí)間段,常用“for +一段時(shí)間”構(gòu)成。“ since?/for ?”結(jié)構(gòu)在劃線 提問時(shí)均可以用“ How long ?”提問,表示“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,而表示“多少次”提問時(shí)則應(yīng)該用“How many times?? ”提問。
例解:
1、We haven’t had a day off ______ a whole month.A.for B.from C.with D.since 此題應(yīng)該選用A項(xiàng)。從前面的“ ?haven’t had?”中可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故應(yīng)該縮小選擇范圍在“since 和 for ”之間,而“a whole month”是一段時(shí)間,不是過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn),故應(yīng)該用“for”連接。
2、Her father has worked ____ the boss ___ about five years.A.for, for B.for, since C.since, for D.at, for 此題應(yīng)該選用A項(xiàng)。從 “??the boss”中可知是“替老板干活”,故應(yīng)該用 “for ”,而“about five years”是一段時(shí)間,不是過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn),故應(yīng)該用“for”連接。
3、Miss Brown has taught English _____ September 1993.A.in B.from C.for D.since 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從 “??has taught”中可知是“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)”,而“September 1993.”是過去的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),故應(yīng)該用“since”連接。
4、______have your parents worked as teachers ? – Since we moved to the city.A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How many times 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從 “??Since we moved to the city.”中可知是“自從我們搬到這個(gè)城市起至今為止”,故應(yīng)該用“How long ”提問。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十四
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):賓語(yǔ)從句
(一)難點(diǎn)突破:主句現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句各種所需時(shí)態(tài)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“賓語(yǔ)從句”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及相關(guān)用法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Four, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about I think Jim is a good boy./ I’m afraid it’s going to rain soon./We’re happy that you like the present.etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):賓語(yǔ)從句
(一):賓語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)句子,作為主句動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)成分,有其獨(dú)立的主胃(賓)句子結(jié)構(gòu)。有三個(gè)要素應(yīng)該引起重視。(1)引導(dǎo)詞、(2)語(yǔ)序、(3)時(shí)態(tài)。引導(dǎo)詞有三種。即“that/if /whether 和疑問詞”,語(yǔ)序必須用陳述句結(jié)構(gòu),時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一分為三。首先,當(dāng)主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句可以用任何所需時(shí)態(tài);其次,當(dāng)主句為過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句必須用相應(yīng)過去時(shí),即用過去某一時(shí)態(tài);而當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是客觀真理和自然規(guī)律時(shí),則無(wú)論主句是何時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)保持不變。例解:
1、Li Lei says that _____ the Great Wall sometime next week.A.visits B.would visit C.will visit D.has visited 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從 “??.sometime next week”中可知是“將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)”的時(shí)間信號(hào),而主句動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故應(yīng)該用“will visit”。
2、She said that she ____ to wake up later than usual.A.would B.was going C.wants D.must 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從 “??.She said? ”中可知主句是“過去時(shí)態(tài)”,故賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用過去某一時(shí)態(tài),而“ to”的出現(xiàn),可以排除A項(xiàng)、和D項(xiàng),故應(yīng)該用“was going ”才符合語(yǔ)法。
1、Could you please tell me ___________________? A.who that man is B.who that man was C.what is that man D.whom that man is 此題應(yīng)該選用A項(xiàng)。從主句中的 “Could you please? ”中可知主句是表示“非常委婉的語(yǔ)氣”,并不表示過去時(shí)態(tài),故賓語(yǔ)從句不必要用過去某一時(shí)態(tài),而賓語(yǔ)從句中必須用陳述語(yǔ)序故應(yīng)該選用“who that man is”才符合語(yǔ)法。
2、The old man told the children that the sun ____ much bigger than the earth.A.will be B.was C.has been D.is 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。按照主句中的 “The old man told the children? ”,過去時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句要用過去某一時(shí)態(tài),但是“太陽(yáng)比地球大許多”是客觀真理,故賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)仍然保持現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)才符合語(yǔ)法。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十五
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):賓語(yǔ)從句
(二)難點(diǎn)突破:(1)主句過去時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句必須用過去某一時(shí)態(tài)
(2)賓語(yǔ)從句為自然規(guī)律、客觀真理時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不變
(3)if 與whether 的區(qū)別用法
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“賓語(yǔ)從句”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及相關(guān)用法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Five, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about I thought there would be a heavy rain later on./ She didn’t tell us if he would come or not.Could you tell us if it snows in winter in Australia ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):賓語(yǔ)從句
(二):賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有三種。第一種 為“that”,引導(dǎo)陳述句的賓語(yǔ)從句;第二種是“if/whether ”,引導(dǎo)一般疑問句的賓語(yǔ)從句;第三種為wh-詞,即疑問代詞和疑問副詞,引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句的賓語(yǔ)從句。“that ”在口語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常被省略。當(dāng)與“? or not”連用時(shí)必須用“whether or not ”,介詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句如果是一般疑問句則應(yīng)該用“whether ”連接,大多情況下“if/ whether ”可以互換。例解:
1、They are discussing about _____ go there or not.A.if they should B.whether should they C.weather to D.whether they should 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從主句中的 “They are discussing about? ”中可知介詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句必須用“whether ”連接,而賓語(yǔ)從句又必須用陳述語(yǔ)序,故應(yīng)該選用“whether they should ”才是正確的。
2、I didn’t know _________ at that time.A.Which floor does he live B.Which floor does he live on C.Which floor he lives on D.Which floor he lived on 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從主句中的 “I didn’t know? ”中可知主句為過去時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句必須用過去某一時(shí)態(tài)連接,而且應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序接句,故應(yīng)該選用“Which floor he lived on”。
3、He asked me _____ anything to eat.A.if there is B.if there will be C.whether there would be D.whether there will be 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從主句中的 “ He asked me? ”中可知主句為過去時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句必須用過去某一時(shí)態(tài)連接,而且應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序接句,故應(yīng)該選用“whether there would be”。
4、They didn’t now December 24th ___ Christmas Eve.A.was B.is C.will be D.would be 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從主句中的 “They didn’t now? ”中可知主句為過去時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句必須用過去某一時(shí)態(tài)連接,但是此句中的賓語(yǔ)從句為不能改變的客觀事實(shí),故應(yīng)該保持失態(tài)不變,故應(yīng)該選用“is”。
(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十六
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞不定式
(一)難點(diǎn)突破:動(dòng)詞不定式用作賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)和目的狀語(yǔ)
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“動(dòng)詞不定式”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及相關(guān)用法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Six, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues aboutWhat do you want to be when you grow up ?/Could you ask him to turn the radio down ? What did the teacher tell us to do for homework ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):動(dòng)詞不定式
(一):在許多動(dòng)詞如hope, like, want, wish, decide, begin ,start等動(dòng)詞后面所加的不定式做該動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),在賓語(yǔ)成分后面出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞不定式做該賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)如ask sb to do sth, tell sb to do sth, want sb to do sth, wish sb to do sth,etc.在某些動(dòng)詞后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)表示該動(dòng)作的目的,如He left home to work in different cities./He stood there to wait for the bus to come./She saved her pocket money to buy a CD player.以上不定式結(jié)構(gòu)可以用“Why ”提問其目的。
例解:
1、The man hoped ____ the last bus, but he was too late.A.catching B.to catch C.to caught D.caught 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“ The man hoped?”中可知需要用動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)接句,表示希望的內(nèi)容,做“ hoped”的賓語(yǔ),故應(yīng)選用“to catch ”。
2、The mother told his teacher _____ the boy out of school.A.don’t take B.not take C.not to take D.don’t to take
此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從“The mother told his teacher ?”中可知需要用動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)接句,表示告訴老師的內(nèi)容,做“his teacher”的賓語(yǔ)不足語(yǔ),而此處為否定的不定式,not to take故應(yīng)選用“not to take”。
3、I’m sorry I forgot _____ the letter to my uncle.It’s still in my desk.A.posting B.to post C.to be posted D.to posted
4、此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“It’s still in my desk.”中可知“信沒有寄出去”,所以應(yīng)該用“forget to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)連接,故應(yīng)選用“to post”。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十七
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞不定式
(二)難點(diǎn)突破:動(dòng)詞不定式用作定語(yǔ)、和疑問詞連用
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“動(dòng)詞不定式”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及相關(guān)用法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Seven, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Do you have anything to say for yourself ?/I don’t know where to go and what to see.What about you ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):動(dòng)詞不定式
(二):動(dòng)詞不定式常用于修飾名詞、不定代詞,作定語(yǔ),如“ something to eat”,“much work to do /some letters to write”等。不定式還可以與疑問詞連用,如“what to say/whom to ask/ how to say it ”等。例解:
1、He didn’t know ____________________.A.what to do B.how to do C.what should he do D.where to do 此題應(yīng)該選用A項(xiàng)。從“He didn’t know?”中可知后面要么跟賓語(yǔ)從句,要么跟疑問詞加不定式結(jié)構(gòu),而“ what should he do”為疑問句結(jié)構(gòu),不可以作為賓語(yǔ)從句,所以應(yīng)該用“what to do ”結(jié)構(gòu)連接,但是“how與where”不能作為“do ”的賓語(yǔ),故B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。
2、If you have any questions _____ in class, put up your hands ,please.A.ask B.asking C.to ask D.to asking 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從“ ?any questions?”中可知后面要跟不定式結(jié)構(gòu),做“ questions”的定語(yǔ),故只能選用“to ask ”。
3、Jim has ______ to tell you all.Please stop talking.A.anything new B.something else C.else something D.else anything 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“ ?to tell you all?”中可知前面要用不定代詞something,而“else”是修飾“something ”的定語(yǔ),故只能放在“something ”的后面構(gòu)成“something elsesomething ”。
(四)鞏固拓展 中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十八
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):(1)have /has been to ~ have/has been in(2)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
難點(diǎn)突破:被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中“Be”動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)變化
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)”中相關(guān)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及語(yǔ)法; 通過對(duì)比、聯(lián)系的方式復(fù)習(xí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的知識(shí) 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Eight-Nine, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Have you ever been to Australia? How long have you been in Shaoxing ? / Which language is spoken in the USA ?/Was the room cleaned by yourself? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):(1)“have/has been to ”表示某人曾經(jīng)去過某處,“have /has been in ”意為去某處多久了,常與一段時(shí)間連用。例解:
1、The Smiths have _____ to London.They won’t return until next month.They’ve ____ there twice.A.gone, gone B.been, gone C.been, been D.gone, been 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從“ They won’t return until next month..”中可知前面要用 “gone ”表示 “人不在此地了”,而“twice”表示他們?cè)?jīng)去過,故應(yīng)該用“been ”表示。
2、She has _______ Beijing for a week.A.gone to B.been to C.been in D.been at
此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從“ ?for a week.”中可知前面要用 “been in ”表示 “在北京一段時(shí)間了 ”,而 “been at ”不適宜用在北京之前。
(2)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):語(yǔ)態(tài)是用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的關(guān)系的。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為Be + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(PP)構(gòu)成。后面常接“by sb ”等介詞短語(yǔ)。例解:
1、What’s this ______ in English ? –It’s a writing brush.A.calling B.called C.said D.told 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“ What’s this?.”中可知前面要用 “ PP”表示 “被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu) ”,而 “It’s a writing brush.”意思為“這樣?xùn)|西(被)叫做毛筆”,可以知道前面應(yīng)該用“called”才是正確的。
2、Workers are _____ paper in the factory.A.made B.making C.made of D.making of 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“Workers are ?.”中可知前面的主語(yǔ)是“make動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者”,而 “不是make動(dòng)作的承受者”,故應(yīng)該用“making ”才是正確的。
3、Helen Keller is ____ as a famous writer in America.A.knowing B.knew C.known D.know 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從“ ?as a famous writer in America.”中可知前面的主語(yǔ)是“著名的美國(guó)作家”,而 “ Helen Keller is?”,不可能“自己正在知道”,所以應(yīng)該是“被人知道”,故應(yīng)該選用“known”。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十九
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各種時(shí)態(tài)變化形式
難點(diǎn)突破:被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“Be”動(dòng)詞的變化與主動(dòng)句進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的“Be”的區(qū)別
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“ 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)”中相關(guān)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及語(yǔ)法達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的
復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Ten, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about When was the PRC founded ? / Was the worked finished yesterday ? / What’s it made of ? Is paper made from wood ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的“Be ”動(dòng)詞形式必須與時(shí)態(tài)信號(hào)保持一致。因此“Be ”的形式可以是多樣的。而過去分詞有規(guī)則與不規(guī)則之分。規(guī)則變化是動(dòng)詞詞未加“ed”構(gòu)成,不規(guī)則變化則要通過背誦記憶來(lái)獲得。在不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者或者說執(zhí)行者顯而易見的情況下“by sb ”短語(yǔ)常被省略,例解:
1、These eggs ______ in the Gobi Desert by a group of scientists.A.are founded B.were founded C.found D.were found 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從“ These eggs? ”中可知前面的主語(yǔ)是“find”動(dòng)詞的承受者,而 “?by a group of scientists.”更加證明了這一點(diǎn),“ were founded”意思為“被成立”,故應(yīng)該選用“were found”。
2、I _____ a present by my father on my birthday every year.A.give B.was given C.will be given D.am given 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從“by my father ”中可知前面的主語(yǔ)是“give”動(dòng)詞的承受者,而 “?.every year”證明了要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),故應(yīng)該選用“am given”。
3、He was _________ in the open air just now.A.hearing singing B.heard sing C.heard to sing D.hearing sing 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從“He was? ”中可知前面的主語(yǔ)是“hear ”動(dòng)詞的承受者,而 動(dòng)詞不定式當(dāng)中的“hear sb do sth”在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要加“to ”,故應(yīng)該選用“heard to sing”。
4、Several man-made satellites ________ by China in the last few years.A.have been sent up B.have sent up C.are sent up D.were sent up 此題應(yīng)該選用A項(xiàng)。從“?by China in the last few years.”中可知前面的主語(yǔ)是“ send up”動(dòng)詞的承受者,而 “in the last few years.”意思為“在過去的幾年中”,應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)態(tài),而不是過去時(shí)態(tài),故應(yīng)該選用“have been sent up”。
5、Another new road ______in our home town next year.A.will build B.is built C.will be built D.has been built 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從“?next year.”中可知是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),而前面的主語(yǔ)是“ Another new road”是“ build”動(dòng)詞的承受者,故應(yīng)該選用“ will be built”。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案三十
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 難點(diǎn)突破:進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中“ being”動(dòng)詞的理解運(yùn)用
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“ 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)”中相關(guān)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及語(yǔ)法達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的
復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Eleven-Twelve, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Must the work be finished today or tomorrow ? / Can my bike be mended well ? /Is a new school being built in our city ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, may, must, need, have to后面的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,“be”動(dòng)詞不作改變,再加上動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成,而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中只要在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的am/is/are和P.P之間加上“being”就可以表示“正在”的意思了,“ being”是沒有單復(fù)數(shù)變化的一個(gè)“常數(shù)項(xiàng)”。例解:
1、All your work must ______before you get back home.A.be doing B.be finishing C.be done D.finish 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從“All your work must? ”中可知主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞“finish ”的承受者,故應(yīng)該選用“be done ”。
2、Today too many trees ______ in the whole world.A.are still cutting down B.still cut down C.are still being cut down D.have still cut down 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從“Today too many trees ”中可知主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞“cut down ”的承受者,而 “Today”中可以知道應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),故應(yīng)該選用“are still being cut down ”。
3、Can my bike _____ here in half an hour ? A.mend B.be mended C.be mending D.mended 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“?my bike ”和動(dòng)詞“mend”中可知主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞“mend”的承受者,故應(yīng)該選用“be mended ”。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案三十一
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):過去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)
難點(diǎn)突破:過去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)在賓語(yǔ)從句中的運(yùn)用
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“過去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)”結(jié)構(gòu)以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的
復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Thirteen, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about What did he say ? –He said that there would be a/an?etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):過去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表示從過去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常用于賓語(yǔ)從句之中。其時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:should / would /was/were going to + V 原形構(gòu)成,個(gè)別趨向性動(dòng)詞(come, go, leave, start, arrive, die, begin)等也可以用was/ were+ doing 構(gòu)成。例解:
1、Lily said that there _______ a concert that evening.A.will be B.would be C.would going to be D.is 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“Lily said that? ”中可知主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),故賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該是“ 相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)”,故應(yīng)該選用“would be”。
2、He said that he was ___________ to see me that weekend.A.going to go B.coming C.leaving D.being 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“He said that? ”中可知主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),故賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該是“相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)”,而A項(xiàng)“coming ”不妥,C項(xiàng)句意錯(cuò)誤,故應(yīng)該選用“coming”,表示“他將要來(lái)看望我。
3、She wanted to know if there ______ two English classes the next week.A.would have B.were going to be C.was D.was going to be 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“She wanted?two English classes the next week.”中可知前面的主句是過去時(shí)態(tài),故賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的過去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),但是A項(xiàng)不符合“there be ”結(jié)構(gòu),D項(xiàng)是單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤,故應(yīng)該選用“were going to be ”。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案三十二
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):過去完成時(shí)態(tài)(一)
難點(diǎn)突破: 過去完成時(shí)態(tài)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“過去完成時(shí)態(tài)”結(jié)構(gòu)以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Fourteen, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about What did he say ? –He said that he had bought a new computer./When we got to the station, the train had already gone, etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):過去完成時(shí)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到這一過去時(shí)間為止。簡(jiǎn)稱為“過去的過去”,句中大多有一個(gè)明確的過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示過去時(shí)間。常見的時(shí)間點(diǎn)(從句)有:By the end of last term, By the time, when we got there, before? , he said that?, etc.例解:
1、The boy told his mother that he ____ ill since he came back from the school.32 A.has been B.would be C.had been D.was
此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從“ ?since he came back from the school.”中可知前面的主句是完成時(shí)態(tài),但是從“The boy told his mother ”結(jié)構(gòu)中可以知道應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài),故應(yīng)該選用“had been”。
2、When we got to the field, the football match ____ already ______.A.has started B.had started C.will begin D.is going to start 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“already ”中可知是完成時(shí)態(tài),但是從“ When we got to the field”結(jié)構(gòu)中可以知道應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài),故應(yīng)該選用“had started ”。
3、By the end of last term we ____ two thousand English words.A.had learnt B.has learnt C.learnt D.would learn 此題應(yīng)該選用A項(xiàng)。從“By the end of last term ”中可知是 “ 到過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)為止,”而不是到現(xiàn)在為止,故應(yīng)該選用“ had learnt”。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案三十三
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):過去完成時(shí)態(tài)
(二)難點(diǎn)突破: 過去完成時(shí)態(tài)與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)等時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“過去完成時(shí)態(tài)”結(jié)構(gòu)以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Fifteen, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about How long had Mr Li taught in this school before he came here?/ How many times had you been to Washington by last year ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):過去完成時(shí)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到這一過去時(shí)間為止。簡(jiǎn)稱為“過去的過去”,句中大多有一個(gè)明確的過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示過去時(shí)間。有時(shí)侯也可能通過上下文的理解推導(dǎo)而得出該時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。例解:
1、He said he had never seen that film before.Instead,he_____many novels.A.has read B.had readed C.had wrote D.had read 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從“He said he had never seen that film before ”中 可知是過去完成時(shí)態(tài),而從“ Instead,”中可以知道與前面的賓語(yǔ)從句是并列的內(nèi)容,故應(yīng)該選用“had read”。
2、The train ______ for a while when they got to the station.A.had left B.had been away C.had gone D.has been away
此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“for a while ”中可知要用完成時(shí)態(tài)的持續(xù)性動(dòng)
詞連接,而從“when they got to the station.”中可以知道過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)以前的事情,應(yīng)該用故應(yīng)該選用“had been away ”。
3、A week later, I received a book that I _____ on line.33 A.has ordered B.had ordered C.would order D.was ordering 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“I received a book ”中可知與動(dòng)詞“order ”的
前后關(guān)系,應(yīng)該是在“收到書以前已經(jīng)預(yù)訂了”,故應(yīng)該用“order”的過去完成時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)表示“過去的過去”這一概念。故應(yīng)該選用“had ordered”。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案三十四
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞不定式
(三)難點(diǎn)突破:動(dòng)詞不定式用作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的用法
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Sixteen, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about What’s your job?—My job is to clean and tidy the whole garden./ I think to give is better than to receive.What do you think ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):動(dòng)詞不定式作為句子中的主語(yǔ)常常因?yàn)檩^長(zhǎng)而用形式主語(yǔ)It代替并后置為It??to do sth.,不定式用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)則放在聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞的后面。例解:
1、_____ healthy is very important and necessary.A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping D.Both B and C 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從整個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)中可以看出“保持健康”是句子中的主語(yǔ)成分,故應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式或分詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成,故應(yīng)該選用“To keep和 Keeping”。此句同樣可以說“It is very important and necessary to keep healthy.”
1、It’s kind ____ you ____ so.A.for, to say B.of , to say C.for, saying D.to, to say 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“It’s kind ”中可以看出是形式主語(yǔ)的句子結(jié)構(gòu),后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式連接,而“ you”應(yīng)該是“kind ”的邏輯主語(yǔ),即“You are kind to ? ”,故應(yīng)該選用“of , to say ”。
2、My wish is _______ a great scientist in the future.A.becoming B.to become C.to be become D.become 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“My wish is?”中可以看出是連系動(dòng)詞后面的表語(yǔ)成分,故應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式 連接,故應(yīng)該選用“to become”。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案三十五
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):定語(yǔ)從句
(一)難點(diǎn)突破:定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞的用法與區(qū)別
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“定語(yǔ)從句”結(jié)構(gòu)以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Seventeen, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Is this the present your friend sent you ?/ Do you know everybody who came to the party?etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):在復(fù)合句中,修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有that,which, who, whom, whose等.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)時(shí),該關(guān)系代詞常被省略。that可以代人代物,which而只能代物,介詞后面只能用which,the only?, one of the most ?, something ?,the first?后面都應(yīng)該加that.例解:
1、This is the doctor _____ saved the girl’s life.A.that B.which C.who D.both A and C 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從“This is the doctor? ”中可以看出先行詞是sb,后面應(yīng)該用who/ that連接,故應(yīng)該選用“both A and C ”。
2、The man ____ they wanted to visit is a scientist.A. / B.which C.whom D.both A and C 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從“The man ? ”中可以看出先行詞是sb,后面應(yīng)該用whom連接,而“whom”作為賓語(yǔ)是可以省略不填的,故應(yīng)該選用“both A and C ”。
3、I know a woman ____ husband is a Nobel Prize winner.A.his B.which C.whose D.that 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從“ a woman? ”中可以看出先行詞是sb,與后面的“ husband”產(chǎn)生了“所有關(guān)系”,故應(yīng)該選用“whose”。
4、Weihua is the most diligent student ___ I’ve ever seen.A.which B.that C.who D.whom 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“ the most diligent student? ”中可以看出先行詞是sb,但卻是是最高級(jí)的名詞結(jié)構(gòu),故應(yīng)該選用“that ”,不可以用“whom”。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案三十六
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):定語(yǔ)從句
(二)難點(diǎn)突破:定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞的用法與區(qū)別
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“定語(yǔ)從句”結(jié)構(gòu)以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in the whole book , dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Is thia the city where you were born ? / Do you remember the day when you joined the League ? /Can you tell me the reason why you did that ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):在復(fù)合句中,修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞有where, when, why等.關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中不可以被省略。例解:
1、I will never forget the moment ___ I joined the party.35 A.that B.which C.who D.when 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從“I will never forget the moment? ”中可以看出先行詞是時(shí)間,故應(yīng)該選用“when”。
1、Everyone wants to visit the place ____ Lu Xun onced lived.A.which B.where C.when D.that 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“visit the place? ”中可以看出先行詞是地點(diǎn),故應(yīng)該選用“where”。
2、We don’t know the reason ____ she was late for school this morning.A.why B.that C.which for that 此題應(yīng)該選用A項(xiàng)。從“the reason? ”中可以看出先行詞是理由,故應(yīng)該選用“why”。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案三十七
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):名詞
難點(diǎn)突破:可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別使用
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)名詞的不同形式,以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases begin with A and B, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表A/B/C 字母順序依次進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與,教師事先布置并適當(dāng)指導(dǎo))
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):名詞是表示人、事物、地方、現(xiàn)象及其他抽象名稱的詞。名詞可以分為專有名詞和普通名詞。普通名詞又可以分為個(gè)體名詞、集體名詞、抽象名詞。前兩者屬于可數(shù)名詞,后兩者屬于不可數(shù)名詞。例解:
1.There many in the field.A.is, sheeps B.are, sheeps C.is, sheep D.are, sheep 此題應(yīng)選D項(xiàng),從“many”中可以知道是“許多頭羊”,而sheep的單復(fù)數(shù)同形,故應(yīng)該選用“are, sheep ”。
2.If your trousers are old, buy a new.A.one B.copy C.pair D.pairs 此題答案為C。Pair本身意為“對(duì),條”,而“one”不能代替一條褲子,B、D項(xiàng)為顯性錯(cuò)誤,故只能選用“pair”。
3.There are a lot of in the lake.A.goose B.gooses C.geese D.gooses Goose, tooth, foot, man, woman等詞語(yǔ)的復(fù)數(shù)形式分別為geese, teeth, feet, men, women,因而答案為C項(xiàng)。
4.This is a nice room, It’s room.A.the twin’s B.twins’ C.the twins’ D.twin’s
此題考查的是名詞的所有格,因?yàn)樵擃}中room為單數(shù),可知為兩人共有的房間,因此答案應(yīng)選C。
5.turn green in spring.A.leaf B.leafs C.leave D.leaves 此題答案為D項(xiàng)。名詞knife, wife, wolf, leaf的復(fù)數(shù)分別為knives, wives, wolves, leaves,故應(yīng)選用“l(fā)eaves”。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案三十八
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):冠詞
難點(diǎn)突破:定冠詞與不定冠詞的區(qū)別用法
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)冠詞的不同形式,以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases begin with C and D, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表A/B/C 字母順序依次進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與,教師事先布置并適當(dāng)指導(dǎo))
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):冠詞分為定冠詞和不定冠詞兩類。不定冠詞“a/an ”表示某一類人或事物中的任何一個(gè),只能用于可數(shù)名詞前面,有泛指的意思,相當(dāng)欲中文中的“ 一”;定冠詞“the ”表示特指某(些)人或事物,表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物,用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)之前,也可以用于上文中提到過的人或事物,還可以用于一些習(xí)慣搭配之中。例解:
1.sun rises in east.A.The, the B./, / C.the, / D.The, a 此題考查了定冠詞的用法,表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的東西“sun ”前加the,表示方位的名詞前加the,因此該題答案為A項(xiàng)。
2.The girls are playing piano now, the boys are playing football.A.the, / B./, the C.the, the D./, / 此題考查了在樂器前要加定冠詞the,在球類詞前不用冠詞的用法,因此該題應(yīng)該選用A項(xiàng)。3.–Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning.--Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A.a, the B.the, the C.the, a D.a, a 此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。,根據(jù)“I left it here this morning.”可以知道是特指一件具體的東西,故應(yīng)該用“the ”,而“-Is it black one?”意思為“是一支黑色的嗎?”,沒有確定,故應(yīng)該用“a”。
4.horse is bigger than sheep.A.A, a B.The, a C.A, the D.The, the 此題的答案為A項(xiàng)。當(dāng)所指的東西為某類人或事物中的任何一個(gè)時(shí),用不定冠詞“a ”,代表一類人或事物。
5.Every boy has a notebook.A.a B.the C./ D.an
此題答案為C項(xiàng)。名詞前已有作定詞的this, that, my, your, some, any, whose, no, each, every等代詞時(shí),不能再用冠詞。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案三十九
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):代詞
難點(diǎn)突破:人稱代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞等之間的區(qū)別用法
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)代詞的不同形式,以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases begin with E and F, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表A/B/C 字母順序依次進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與,教師事先布置并適當(dāng)指導(dǎo))
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):代詞是為了避免重復(fù)而用來(lái)代替名詞的詞,代詞可以分為人稱代詞,物主代詞,反身代詞,指示代詞,疑問代詞,不定代詞等9類.大多數(shù)代詞具有名詞和形容詞的作用。例解:
1.The population of China is larger than in Japan.A.this B.that C.these D.one That是用來(lái)代替前面的不可數(shù)名詞population,以避免重復(fù),故答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。2.Please help to some fruit, children.A.myself B.oneself C.yourself D.yourselves 此題應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。因?yàn)閔elp oneself to+食物是固定搭配,意為“隨便吃點(diǎn)?”而children為復(fù)數(shù),故用yourselves.3.They often ask about work.A.each other’s B.others’ C.he other’s D.each other’s
此題的答案應(yīng)為A項(xiàng)。Each other的所有格應(yīng)為each other’s。4.–Do kids have any ideas?--Yeah, could you go for a picnic on the monkey Island? A.you B.we C.I D.they 此題中your和 kids是同位詞成份。故應(yīng)該選用A項(xiàng)。5.There are lots of English books here, and of them is easy to understand.A.both B.all C.every D.each 此題中后半句中的“is”說明前面的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),因此A、B項(xiàng)為顯性錯(cuò)誤,而“every of”的句型是錯(cuò)誤的,故答案為D項(xiàng)。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案四十
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):數(shù)詞
難點(diǎn)突破:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的區(qū)別用法
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)詞的不同形式,以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases begin with G and H, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表A/B/C 字母順序依次進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與,教師事先布置并適當(dāng)指導(dǎo))
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 例解:
1.About of the workers in that steel works are young men.A.third-fifths B.three-fifths C.three-fivers D.three-fifth 此題答案因?yàn)锽項(xiàng)。表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故應(yīng)該選用“three-fifths ”。
2.dollars will go into the building of the library.A.Four millions B.Four millions of C.Four million D.Million of 此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。表示“數(shù)百,數(shù)千,數(shù)百萬(wàn)”等不確切數(shù)目,用hundreds /thousands/ millions of結(jié)構(gòu)表示,但不能與具體數(shù)詞連用,故只能選用“Four million”。3.The month of a year is December.A.second B.eleventh C.twelfth D.twelveth 此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。從“December ”上可以看出是“第十二月”,故只能選用“twelfth”。
4.There are ten units in this textbook.We’re going to learn the last unit,.A.Unit Nine B.unit tenth C.the tenth unit D.the unit ten 此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。從“the last unit ”上可以看出是“第十單元”,故只能選用“the tenth unit”。5.There are days in a year.A.three hundred and sixty five B.there hundreds and sixty-five C.three hundred sixty-five D.three hundred and sixty-five 此題應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。從“ ?in a year”上可以看出是“一年中有365天”,“hundred ”后面應(yīng)加“and ”,二十至九十加小數(shù)時(shí)應(yīng)該用連線符號(hào),故只能選用“three hundred and sixty-five”。
(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案四十一
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):形容詞、副詞
難點(diǎn)突破:形容詞和副詞的區(qū)別使用
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)形容詞、副詞的不同形式,以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases begin with I and J, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表A/B/C 字母順序依次進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與,教師事先布置并適當(dāng)指導(dǎo))
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):形容詞用于修飾名詞和代詞,表示人和事物的特征。副詞既可以修飾動(dòng)詞,又可以修飾形容詞,其他副詞,甚至整個(gè)句子。副詞的位置十分靈活,可以放在句首,句中或者句末。而形容詞的位置相對(duì)比較固定于名詞和代詞之前,在修飾如something 之類的不定代詞時(shí),形容詞后置于something之后,enough修飾形容詞/副詞時(shí)須后置,else修飾代詞時(shí)也后置于代詞。大多動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞修飾,但連系動(dòng)詞后面要用形容詞連接。例解:
1.Lucy writes _____.She is as ____ as Lily.A.careful,careful B.carefully,carefully C.careful,carefully D.carefully, careful 此題應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。從“Lucy writes ”上可以看出需要用副詞“carefully”,從“She is”中看出需要用“careful”,故只能選用“carefully, careful”。
2.That old man is still ______.He is a _____ Lei Feng.A.alive, living B.living, living C.living, alive D.alive, alive 此題應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。“alive 和 living ”均為形容詞,但是“alive”為表語(yǔ)形容詞,不能用于名詞前,而“l(fā)iving”可以用來(lái)修飾名詞,故只能選用“alive, living ”。3.The winter in Beijing is much colder than.A.Hong Kong B.that Hong Kong C.that in Hong Kong D.it of Hong Kong 此題答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。兩者之間相比較,所比較的內(nèi)容(詞性,句子成分)應(yīng)保持一致,為避免重復(fù),后一部分比較內(nèi)容用that 代替,此題是兩地冬天氣候之比較,故只能選用“that ”。4.Hangzhou is one of in China.A.beautiful city B.more beautiful city C.most beautiful cites D.the most beautiful cities 此題答案為D項(xiàng)。表示三者或三者以上的比較時(shí),要用最高級(jí),本題beautiful是多音節(jié)詞,其前應(yīng)加the most,再者,“one of”是“?之一”的意思,故后面的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.The river is three times as long as that one, that is to say: It is two times ____that one.A.longer as B.long than C.longer than D.so long as 此題答案應(yīng)為C 項(xiàng)。此題中“as long as”的意思是“和??一樣長(zhǎng)”即表示“the river”和“that one”的“three times”一樣長(zhǎng),因此the river比that river要長(zhǎng)出two times(兩倍)。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案四十二
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):介詞
難點(diǎn)突破:各種介詞的不同用法
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)介詞的不同形式,以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases begin with K and L, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表A/B/C 字母順序依次進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與,教師事先布置并適當(dāng)指導(dǎo))
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):介詞再英語(yǔ)中是一種虛詞,介詞不能單獨(dú)使用,常常放在名詞或代詞前面,與之一起構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。常見的介詞有: in, on, at, from, with,for,without ,to,by,under, beside, near, opposite, between, behind,before,after等,介詞后面若是動(dòng)詞,則應(yīng)該用其動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行搭配。例解:
1.If every one in the world makes a contribution the environment.The world will become much more beautiful.A.to protect B.protect C.to protecting D.protects 此題答案應(yīng)為C 項(xiàng)。此題中“make a contribution to ?”是一個(gè)短語(yǔ),意思為“對(duì)??作為貢獻(xiàn)”,其中“to”是介詞,故后面要用動(dòng)名詞“protecting”進(jìn)行搭配。2.Do you have any ink to write ? A.about B./ C.in D.with 此題答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。此句的意思是“你有墨水寫字嗎?”首先排除A、B兩項(xiàng),因?yàn)椤坝媚畬懽帧倍皇恰皩懩保谩颁摴P寫”為“write with a pen”,“用墨水寫”為“write in ink”,屬于固定用法。
3.It’s dangerous one to do it.A.for B.of C.on D.in 此題答案因?yàn)锳項(xiàng)。此題的基本句型為“It is(not)+形容詞+for sb to do sth,其中it是該句的形式主語(yǔ),而不定式的短語(yǔ)to do sth是真正的主語(yǔ),“for sb ”是動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),意思為“對(duì)某人而言 ”。
4.The bridge is made stone.A.with B.from C.of D.by 此題答案因?yàn)镃項(xiàng)。“橋有石頭制成”,是顯而易見的,因?yàn)椤百|(zhì)量沒有改變”,故不能用“from ”,而要用“of ”表示。
5、He found his place ____ the big crowd.A.between B.along C.across D.among 此題答案因?yàn)镈項(xiàng)。從“the big crowd ”中可以知道是“人群中”,故不是“沿著/橫穿人群”,“ ”只表示兩者之間,故也是錯(cuò)誤的,應(yīng)該用“ among”才符合句意。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案四十三
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):連詞
難點(diǎn)突破:各種連詞的不同含義、功能的區(qū)別與用法
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)連詞的不同形式,以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases begin with M and N, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表A/B/C 字母順序依次進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與,教師事先布置并適當(dāng)指導(dǎo))
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):常見的并列連詞有and,but,or,so,both?and, neither?nor, not only?but also, either?or, as soon as, as well as 等。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的有:when ,before, after, as soon as, while, until , since, as 等;引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的有:because, as, since, for等;引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的有: so? that, such?that, 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的有: so that?, in order that.,引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句的有:than, as?as,not so?as等;引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的有: though, although.例解:
1.–Why doesn’t he walk on?--He is walk on.A.so tired that B.too tired to C.so tired to D.too fired that 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。本題考查了so?that和too?to句型的用法,so?that的用法是so+(形/副)+that從句,而too?to句型的用法是too+形+to do sth,因?yàn)閣alk為動(dòng)詞,故只能用“ too?to”連接。
2、The baby is only three months old.He can ____ read ___ write.A.neither?nor B.either ?or C.both? and D.not?but
此題的答案應(yīng)為A項(xiàng)。從“The baby is only three months old.”中可以看出是“三個(gè)月大的孩子”,故按照常理推測(cè)應(yīng)該是“既不會(huì)讀也不會(huì)寫”,故只能用“neither?nor ”連接才符合句意。
3、English isn’t easy, ____ I really like it.A.so B.but C.and D.because 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從前后半句中可以看出是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,故只能用“but”連接才符合邏輯。
4、I got home, my parents were reading newspapers.A.Before B.As soon as C.After D.When 此題的答案應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)。從“my parents were reading newspapers.”中可以看出是過去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情,故只能用“When ”連接才符合句意。
5、My shoes are small, ____ I need a new pair.A.because B.but C.so D.if 此題的答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。從前后半句中可以看出是順接的關(guān)系,“鞋子小了,所以要買新的了”,故只能用“so ”連接才符合句意。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案四十四
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞
(一)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 難點(diǎn)突破:實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別用法
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的不同形式,以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases begin with O, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表A/B/C 字母順序依次進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與,教師事先布置并適當(dāng)指導(dǎo))
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又稱行為動(dòng)詞,它包括及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞兩類。及物動(dòng)詞必須帶賓語(yǔ),不及物動(dòng)詞可以不帶賓語(yǔ),如果要加賓語(yǔ)的話,必須加介詞后才可以,在變疑問、否定結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),必須用助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句。常見的助動(dòng)詞有:do,does, did, shall, will, have,has, had, 和復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):had better, would rather,etc.例解:
1.–We can use QQ to with each other on the net.A.speak B.talk C.say D.tell 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從介詞“ with”中可以知道必須用動(dòng)詞“talk ”搭配,意思為“與人聊天”。
2.He ____ his key everywhere but he couldn’t _____ it.A.look for, find B.looked for, find C.looked, found D.found, look for 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從前后句中可以知道是“從尋找發(fā)展到?jīng)]有找到”的過程,故應(yīng)該先用“ look for”,再用“ find”才符合邏輯,而時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)該同一,故只能選用“l(fā)ooked for, find”。1.The dirty river _____ because the water gives out a bad smell.A.is smelt bad B.smells badly C.smells bad D.smell bad 此題的答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。從“ The dirty river”中可以知道“氣味很難聞”但是“smell”是連系動(dòng)詞,不可以有被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),其后面要加形容詞,故應(yīng)該選用“smells bad”。
2.The teacher told the class to _____ their books.A.put on B.put off C.put away D.put in 此題的答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。從整句話理解,可以知道“老師叫同學(xué)們放好書本”故應(yīng)該選用“put away”。
5、I can hardly hear the radio.Would you please ______ ? A.turn it down B.turn it on C.turn it up D.turn it off 此題的答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。從第一句話“ I can hardly hear the radio.”中可以知道是“幾乎聽不見”,所以第二句必然是“能調(diào)高點(diǎn)聲音嗎?”故應(yīng)該選用“turn it up ”。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案四十五
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞
(二)連系動(dòng)詞 難點(diǎn)突破:連系動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別用法
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)連系動(dòng)詞的不同形式,以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases begin with P, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表A/B/C 字母順序依次進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與,教師事先布置并適當(dāng)指導(dǎo))
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 連系動(dòng)詞在句子中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,后面跟表語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)有形容詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)。常見的連系動(dòng)詞有:look, smell, taste, sound, feel, become, get, grow, appear, keep,etc.此類動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。例解:
1.Roses ______ very sweet.A.are smelt B.is smelt C.are smelling D.smell 此題的答案應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)。從“very sweet.”中可以知道是“氣味很芬芳”,而smell是連系動(dòng)詞,故沒有被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),故應(yīng)該用“smell”。
2.That music sounds really _________________.A.badly B.wonderfully C.nice D.beautifully 此題的答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。從“ sounds”中可以知道是“ 連系動(dòng)詞”,后面要加形容詞,故應(yīng)該選用“ nice”。
3.Do you like the cloth ? –Yes, it _____ very soft.A.felt B.feels C.is felt D.is feeling 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從“very soft ”中可以知道是“ 非常柔軟”,前面肯定是連系動(dòng)詞“feels”,但是不可以用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案四十六
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞
(三)助動(dòng)詞 難點(diǎn)突破:助動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別用法
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)助動(dòng)詞的不同形式,以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases begin with Q, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表A/B/C 字母順序依次進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與,教師事先布置并適當(dāng)指導(dǎo))
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):助動(dòng)詞只能和主要?jiǎng)釉~一起構(gòu)成各種時(shí)態(tài), 語(yǔ)態(tài)和語(yǔ)氣等動(dòng)詞形式.常用的助動(dòng)詞有: do,does, did,shall, will, have/has/had等.例解:
1.The boy____ like meat at all.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.isn’t D.does 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從“?at all ”中可以知道是“否定句”,而 like是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,故應(yīng)該用助動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行否定,而主語(yǔ)是The boy,為第三人稱單數(shù),故應(yīng)該用“doesn’t”。2.I bought a mobile phone yesterday,but it _____ work now.A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.don’t D.isn’t
此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從“?work now.”中可以知道是“現(xiàn)在破掉了”,而work是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,故應(yīng)該用助動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行否定,而主語(yǔ)是it ,為第三人稱單數(shù),故應(yīng)該用“doesn’t”,不能用be動(dòng)詞isn’t來(lái)進(jìn)行否定.3.Tom.Don’t forget to come to my birthday party.—I ___________.A.didn’t B.won’t C.can’t D.don’t 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從第一句中可以知道是“對(duì)方的提醒”,而Tom 必然會(huì)說“我不會(huì)忘記的”, 故應(yīng)該選用“ won’t”.4.He ____ the station until the train had left.A.didn’t reach B.reached C.doesn’t D.hasn’t reached
此題的答案應(yīng)為A項(xiàng)。從“?until the train had left.”中可以知道是“與過去有關(guān)的某一時(shí)態(tài)”,故不可以用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的助動(dòng)詞, B項(xiàng)是不符合句意的,故應(yīng)該選用“didn’t reach ”.(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案四十七
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞
(四)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 難點(diǎn)突破:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別用法
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的不同形式,以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases begin with R, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表A/B/C 字母順序依次進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與,教師事先布置并適當(dāng)指導(dǎo))
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示能力,義務(wù),必要,猜測(cè)等說話人的語(yǔ)氣或情態(tài).情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是助動(dòng)詞,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,有詞義,但是不完整,不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),必須與動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.常用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有: can, may, must, need,have/has to, 等,can 表示能力和可能性, may表示可以或可能,其否定形式應(yīng)該用mustn’t ,意思為不可以, must表示必須,應(yīng)該, 其否定回答要用needn’t,表示不必要,have to 著重于客觀需要,意思為只得,不得不, 例解:
1.Man _____ live without air or water.A.can B.may not C.mustn’t D.cannot 此題的答案應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)。從“?live without air or water”中可以知道是“沒 有空氣和水的生存”,這是常識(shí)題, 人人都知道沒有空氣和水一切都不能生存的, 故應(yīng)該用“cannot ”才符合邏輯。
2._____ I leave my school bag in the classroom after school ? –No, you ______.A.Can, mustn’t B.May, mustn’t C.May, needn’t D.May, may not 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從前后問答的邏輯性上面可以推斷出來(lái)是May, mustn’t..3.As a student, he ____ come to school on time.A.may B.can C.must D.needs 此題的答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。從“As a student?”中可以知道是“作為一名學(xué)
生必須做到事情”,而不是可以和能夠, 故應(yīng)該用“must”才符合邏輯。4.As he had broken leg,he_____ lie in bed.A.has to B.will have to C.had to D.must 此題的答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。從“ As he had broken leg?”中可以知道是“發(fā)
生于過去的事情”,所以可以排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng),而由于腿傷這一客觀制約,所以只得躺在床上,并非主觀愿望,故應(yīng)該用“ had to”才符合邏輯。
5.The light in Jim’s house is on.He ____ be at home now.A.can B.may C.must D.need 此題的答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。從“ The light in Jim’s house is on”中可以知道
是“房間里的燈亮著”,所以為第二句的“ ”打下了理論基礎(chǔ),故應(yīng)該用“must”才符合邏輯。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案四十八
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):主謂一致
難點(diǎn)突破:主語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)的判斷
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)主語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)的判斷方式,以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases begin with S, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表A/B/C 字母順序依次進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與,教師事先布置并適當(dāng)指導(dǎo))
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):主謂一致指的是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上面與主語(yǔ)保持一致。
(1)在語(yǔ)法上保持一致:當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞、代詞、不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞、主語(yǔ)從句時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)形式;(2)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)時(shí),其后面跟有together with, along with, as well as, but, except, besides, like,such as等詞或短語(yǔ)時(shí),位于動(dòng)詞也只能用單數(shù)形式。例解:
1、Lucy with her twin sister Lily often _____ to the library.A.go B.goes C.going D.get 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從“?with her twin sister Lily”中可以知道是“伴隨狀態(tài)”,真正的主語(yǔ)只有“Lucy”,為三單人稱,故應(yīng)該用“goes”才符合邏輯。
2、What he says and what he does _____ agree.A.does not B.are not C.do not D.is not 此題的答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。從“What he says and what he does?”中可以知道是“說的和做的兩件事情”,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)的形式,所以應(yīng)該用“do not ”才符合邏輯,其他三項(xiàng)均為語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。3、My family ____ having supper at home now.A.is B.are C.was D.were 4、此題的答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。從“now”中可以知道是“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)”,故可以排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng),而“在吃飯的”肯定是“一家人”,而不是抽象名詞“family”在吃飯,所以應(yīng)該用“are”才符合邏輯。5、The rich _____ always happy.46 A.is not B.are C.are not D.was 6、此題的答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。從“The rich ”中可以知道是“有錢的人”,故可以知道是一類人,為復(fù)數(shù)形式,首先排除項(xiàng)和項(xiàng),而有錢人并非快樂,說明了金錢非萬(wàn)能的道理,所以應(yīng)該用“are not”才符合邏輯。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案四十九
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(一)難點(diǎn)突破:動(dòng)詞不定式在句子中的作用
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式的使用方式,以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases begin with U-V-W, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表A/B/C 字母順序依次進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與,教師事先布置并適當(dāng)指導(dǎo))
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞又叫非限定性動(dòng)詞,在句子中不能用作謂語(yǔ),不受主語(yǔ)的限制,因此沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,但是在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。例解:
1、______ healthy is very important and necessary.A.To keep B.Keep C.kept D.Not to keep 此題的答案應(yīng)為A項(xiàng)。從“? is very important and necessary.”中可以知道是“保持健康很重要”,故應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式“To keep ”作為句子的主語(yǔ)。
2、I find it necessary _____ wild animals.A.protecting B.to protect C.to be protecting D.to be protected 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從“?I find it necessary”中可以知道是“形式賓語(yǔ)it后面的真正的賓語(yǔ)成分”,故應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式“to protect ”作為句子中“find”的賓語(yǔ)。
3、Our teacher _____ us not to be late next time.A.hopes B.wishes C.wants D.Both B and C 此題的答案應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)。從“?not to be late next time”中可以知道是“動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式”,故前面應(yīng)該用可以與此動(dòng)詞不定式配套的動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行連接,根據(jù)句意,A,B,C三項(xiàng)全部符合句意,但是“hope sb to do sth ”是錯(cuò)誤的。故只能選用D項(xiàng)才是正確的。
2、Do you have something _____ in your food shop ? A.drinking B.drank C.to drink D.to be drunk 此題的答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。從“Do you have something?”中可以知道是需要修飾“something”的定語(yǔ),故只能選用“to drink”才是正確的。
3、He knows what_____ and what _______.A.to do, to not do B.to not do, to do C.to do,not to doing D.to do, not to do
此題的答案應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)。從“ what_____ and what?”中可以知道是 “他知道該做什么,不該做什么”之意,“to do, to do”是不必要的重復(fù),故只能選用“to do, not to do”才是正確的。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案五十
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(二)難點(diǎn)突破:現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞在句子中的作用
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在分詞的使用方式,以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases begin with X-Y-Z, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表A/B/C 字母順序依次進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與,教師事先布置并適當(dāng)指導(dǎo))
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 例解:
1、___________ is good for our health.A.Eating too much B.Getting up early C.Going to be late D.Running after supper 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從“?is good for our health”中可以知道是“某事對(duì)于身體健康有好處”,四個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)中應(yīng)該選用符合邏輯的一個(gè),故應(yīng)該是“ Getting up early ”,意思為“ 早起對(duì)于人身體有好處”。
2、The girl enjoys ________ to light music very much.A.to listening B.listening C.listen D.listened 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從“?enjoys _”中可以知道是固定搭配“enjoy doing”,故應(yīng)該使用的是“l(fā)istening ”,意思為“喜愛聽輕音樂”。
3、China as well as India is a _____ country.A.developed B.developing C.to develop D.being developed 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從“?China as well as India”中可以知道是 “中國(guó)和印度都是發(fā)展中國(guó)家”之意,故應(yīng)該使用的是現(xiàn)在分詞“developing”作定語(yǔ)。
4、A lot of good land has gone ,____ only sand.A.to leave B.leaving C.left D.being leaving 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從“?A lot of good land has gone”中可以知道是“大片良田已經(jīng)消失”之意,故后面應(yīng)該使用的是現(xiàn)在分詞“l(fā)eaving”作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。(四)鞏固拓展
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案五十一
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(三)難點(diǎn)突破:過去分詞在句子中的作用
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)過去分詞的使用方式,以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and expressions listed in the revision book, dictate some main ones before each revision class begins.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)導(dǎo)航中的短語(yǔ)順序,依次進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與,教師事先布置并適當(dāng)指導(dǎo))
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):過去分詞可以作表語(yǔ),也可以作定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。例解:
1、The boy looked very _____ and _____.A.surprising , worrying B.surprised, worried C.surprising, worried D.surprised, worrying 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從“?The boy looked very”中可以知道是“男孩看起來(lái)又吃驚又憂慮”,故應(yīng)該用過去分詞表示男孩的表情,故只能用表語(yǔ)形容詞“surprised, worried”。
2、When Autumn comes, there are many ____ leaves on the ground.A.falling B.fell C.fallen D.being falling 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從“When Autumn comes?”中可以知道是“每當(dāng)秋天來(lái)臨時(shí),地上有許多落葉”,而不能說“正在落下的葉子”。故應(yīng)該用過去分詞“fallen”作為“l(fā)eaves”的定語(yǔ)。
3、I must have my hair ____ tomorrow.A.cut B.cutted C.being cut D.to cut 此題的答案應(yīng)為A項(xiàng)。從“I must have my hair?”中可以知道是“明天我必須要把我的頭發(fā)剪掉”,表示了“叫人做事而非自己動(dòng)手的意思”。故應(yīng)該用過去分詞“cut ”作為“my hair”的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。
4、When we got there, we found all the wondows __________.A.opening B.closing C.opened D.closed 此題的答案應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)。從“we found all the wondows?”中可以知道是“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的窗戶都開著/關(guān)著”之意,而作為“wondows”的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是“ open或 closed”,此句中沒有“open”,故只能選用“closed”。(四)鞏固拓展
第四篇:中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案.(模版)
侯馬市第五中學(xué)九年級(jí) 中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案一
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)(Simple Present tense)難點(diǎn)突破:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中第三人稱時(shí)動(dòng)詞加“s”的用法 知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、點(diǎn)評(píng)、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)”的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit One, dictation of the main ones。(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about What do you usually do on Sundays/in the evening?(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài):
(A)概念:表示某人/某事物經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、習(xí)慣、狀態(tài)等。
(B)時(shí)態(tài)信號(hào):常與sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, in the morning, on Sunday 等詞連用。(C)動(dòng)詞形式:用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形,第三人稱時(shí)用動(dòng)詞加“s”形式,簡(jiǎn)稱“三單動(dòng)s”形式,“Be”動(dòng)詞用“am/ is/ are ”的形式。(D)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面直接加實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形。
(E)
在某些動(dòng)詞后面須用動(dòng)詞原形進(jìn)行搭配,如let sb do sth, You’d beterr do sth 等。
例解:
1、Now let me ____ your names, OK?
A.call
B.to call
C.calling
D.calls 此題應(yīng)選用“A”項(xiàng)。在 “Let sb.”后面的結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)該用 動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu),不可以用其它形式,所以B項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤的。
2、He ________ the washing on Sundays.He _____ it on Saturdays.A.doesn’t/ does
B.don’t do/ does
C.doesn’t do/ does
D.not does/ does 此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在第三人稱“He”為主語(yǔ)的否定句中應(yīng)該用助動(dòng)詞“does ”加“not ”構(gòu)成否定式,再加動(dòng)詞原形“do”,所以B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而A項(xiàng)中“doesn’t”后面缺少動(dòng)詞原形,故也是錯(cuò)誤的。
3、There _____ some pieces of paper on the desk.A.is
B.are
C.have
D.has 此題應(yīng)選用“B”項(xiàng)。在以“There”為開頭的句子中應(yīng)該用 “There be ”結(jié)構(gòu),不可以說 “There have ”,所以C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而A項(xiàng)中“is ”,把“paper”當(dāng)成是單數(shù)了,而“some pieces of… ”表示了紙張的間接可數(shù)性,故A項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。
4、I _________ we can’t go.It’s going to rain.A.will hope
B.will be afraid
C.will think
D.am afraid
此題應(yīng)選用“D”項(xiàng)。在表示心理情感的詞匯如“ like/hope/ wish/ think/ guess/be afraid/ be sorry/ be sure/be surprised”等不可以用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),故只能用“am afraid”。
5、Paul ____ into the lift and the lift ____ him down to the first floor.A.gets/ took
B.got/ takes
C.gets/ takes
D got/ kept 此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在 “and”前面與后面的結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞相同的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),不可以用一個(gè)過去時(shí)態(tài)和一個(gè)現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的形式,前后時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是統(tǒng)一的。所以A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而D項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞“kept”不符合句意,故也是錯(cuò)誤的。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案二 語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)(Simple Future tense)難點(diǎn)突破:be going to /will /shall 的區(qū)別使用
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、點(diǎn)評(píng)、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)”的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)及用法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Two ,dictation of the main ones。(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about What are you going to do this Sunday / tomorrow?(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài):
(A)概念:表示某人/某事物即將發(fā)生(打算要做)的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)等。
(B)時(shí)態(tài)信號(hào):經(jīng)常與this evening, next week, tomorrow, in two years, soon 等詞連用。
(C)動(dòng)詞形式:用時(shí)態(tài)助動(dòng)詞“be going to ”“will/shall”加實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。“be going to ”常表示某人主觀上打算,計(jì)劃去做某事,大多情況下“will”與“be going to ”可以互換,但是“will”更強(qiáng)調(diào)某人主觀上的意愿和決心,而“shall ”則常與第一人稱連用,表示征求對(duì)方的意見。但是在表示既定的假日、年歲、日期等,不可以用“be going to/shall ”表示,應(yīng)該用“will ”來(lái)表示。
例解:
1、He _______ here for Shanghai next term.A.leaves
B.left
C.is leaving
D.will be leaving 此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在此句中應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),所以A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而D項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞“will be going to ”把“will ”和“be going to ”兩種將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)同時(shí)用在了一處,所以D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。
2、Would you like to_____ a try again tomorrow ?
A.having
B.have
C.has
D.will have 此題應(yīng)選用“B”項(xiàng)。在此句中應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“would like to do sth ”的搭配結(jié)構(gòu),而不可以用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),所以D項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而A項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)不是動(dòng)詞原形,所以也是錯(cuò)誤的。
3、He _______ here for Shanghai next term.A.leaves
B.left
C.is leaving
D.will be leaving 此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在此句中應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),所以A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而D項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞“will be going to ”把“will ”和“be going to ”兩種將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)同時(shí)用在了一處,所以D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。
4、Would you like to_____ a try again tomorrow ? A.having
B.have
C.has
D.will have 此題應(yīng)選用“B”項(xiàng)。在此句中應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“would like to do sth ”的搭配結(jié)構(gòu),而不可以用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),所以D項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而A項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)不是動(dòng)詞原形,所以也是錯(cuò)誤的。
5、You’d better ____ your homework and ____ it here tomorrow.A.will finish/ bring
B.finish/ will bring
C.finish/ take D.finish/ bring 此題應(yīng)選用“D”項(xiàng)。在此句中“You’d better ”后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形“finish”的搭配結(jié)構(gòu),而不可以用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),所以A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而C項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞“take it here ”為方向性錯(cuò)誤,所以也是不可選用的。
6、____ the boy free tomorrow morning ? A.Is
B.Does
C.Are
D.Will 此題應(yīng)選用“A”項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句中的“tomorrow morning ”可以知道應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)形式,但是D項(xiàng)中缺少動(dòng)詞原形故是錯(cuò)誤的,而“be free ”是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),所以B項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。故應(yīng)該用A項(xiàng)“Is”。在英語(yǔ)中表示已經(jīng)事先安排好的計(jì)劃時(shí),可以用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)代替將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案三
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)(Comparison of adjectives and adverbs)難點(diǎn)突破:
(1)形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的不同構(gòu)成(2)原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的異同用法
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、點(diǎn)評(píng)、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式掌握“形容詞、副詞”的不同的級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 3-4 ,dictation of the main ones。(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about
Which do you like better, swimming or skating ? Who is taller?/ Who is the tallest ? Or Which do you like best, dogs, cats, or chickens ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):
1)形容詞、副詞的等級(jí):原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)。
2)構(gòu)成方法:原級(jí)即形容詞、副詞原形不變,比較級(jí)在形容詞、副詞的詞尾加-er構(gòu)成,如果是多音節(jié)的詞則在詞前加-more,最高級(jí)在形容詞、副詞的詞尾加-est構(gòu)成,如果是多音節(jié)的詞則在詞前加-most 構(gòu)成。
3)使用信號(hào):原級(jí)為quite, rather, very, too, so, really, etc.比較級(jí)為強(qiáng)調(diào)詞much, far, still ,a little, a bit, a lot, than ,etc.最高級(jí)為表示范圍性質(zhì)的短語(yǔ)如in … / of…/ among…, etc.例解:
1、Lesson Five is ________ than Lesson Six in this book.A.many more interesting
B.much interesting
C.very interesting
D.less interesting 此題應(yīng)選用“D”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù)“than…”可以知道應(yīng)該用“interesting ”的比較級(jí)來(lái)修飾才是符合語(yǔ)法的。C項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,A項(xiàng)比較級(jí)前應(yīng)該用“ much”來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào),而不是“ many”,所以是錯(cuò)誤的,B項(xiàng)的“interesting”前缺少“more ”,故也是錯(cuò)誤的。
2、Who has ______ picture books, Jane, Lucy or Lily ?
A.the least
B.most
C.the most
D.fewest 此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù)名詞 “picture books”可以知道是可數(shù)名詞,而三者以上時(shí),應(yīng)該用“many/ few ”的最高級(jí)來(lái)修飾才是符合語(yǔ)法的。而A項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,B項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)前缺定冠詞“the”,所以都是錯(cuò)誤的。
3、Shanghai is ______ than any city in Australia.A.bigger
B.biggest
C.the biggest D.the bigger 此題應(yīng)選用“A”項(xiàng)。在此句中根據(jù)句中的“than ”可以知道必須用比較級(jí)形式。所以B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤的。而此處比較級(jí)前不可以“the”,故D項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。
4、I think January is the _____ month of the year.It’s very _____ in that month.A.worst/ colder
B.best/ cold
C.bad/ coldest
D.worst / cold 此題應(yīng)選用“D”項(xiàng)。在第一句中根據(jù)句中的“of the year”可以知道必須用最高級(jí)形式。而第二句中根據(jù)“very…”,必須用原級(jí)形式,所以A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤。而B項(xiàng)不符合邏輯,故也是錯(cuò)誤的。
5、The bananas are the ____ of all, but they are too ________.A.best, cheap
B.better, dearer
C.best, dearest
D.nicest, dear 此題應(yīng)選用“D”項(xiàng)。在第一句中根據(jù)句中的“of all”結(jié)構(gòu)可以知道必須用最高級(jí)形式。而第二句中根據(jù)“too…”,必須用原級(jí)形式,所以B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤。而A項(xiàng)不符合邏輯,故也是錯(cuò)誤的。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案四
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):提建議的表達(dá)方法
難點(diǎn)突破:(1)Shall we / I…?Let’s/ Why not/ Why don’t you …?的用法
(2)You’d better + V 原形的用法
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過對(duì)話操練、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)評(píng)、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式學(xué)會(huì)向他人征求意見”的不同表達(dá)法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Five ,dictation of the main ones。(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Shall we …?/ Why not… ? / Let’s…, OK? ? What about … ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):提建議/征求對(duì)方意見的句型有
A: Shall we…?
/ Shall I open …? 意為“我們/我…… 好嗎?”
B: Let’s ….意為“咱們……吧。” / Why not … ? 意為“為何不…..?” / Why don’t we/ you … ? 意思與Why not … ?相同。
C: You’d better(not)…意為“你最好(不)…… ”。
D: “ What about/ How about …? ” 意為“……如何?”。
例解:
1、____ we go to the zoo this afternoon ? A.Do
B.Will
C.Shall
D.Did 此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù)人稱 “we ”可以知道是第一人稱提問,而“this afternoon ”表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間,故A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,但 “we”不可以用“will”來(lái)連接。應(yīng)該用“Shall ”表示征求別人的意見“ 我們今天下午去動(dòng)物園好嗎?”。
2、Why _____ have a short rest under that tree ?
A.not to
B.don’t
C.not you
D.not 此題應(yīng)選用“D”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù) “Why … ”可以知道是“ Why not…?”句型,而“Why not”后面應(yīng)該直接加動(dòng)詞原形,故A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,但B項(xiàng)的“don’t”后面缺少“you ”人稱,所以也是錯(cuò)誤的。
3、What about _____ shopping with me tomorrow afternoon ? –OK.I’d love to.A.going
B.to go
C.goes
D.going to
此題應(yīng)選用“A”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù) “What about
…? ”可以知道應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式連接,故B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,但是D項(xiàng)的“to”是多余的,故D項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。
4、Let’s _____ along the road for a short time, OK ?
A.walking
B.walk
C.walks
D.going 此題應(yīng)選用“B”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù) “l(fā)et’s …”可以知道應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形連接,故A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
5、Shall we go and ____ the animals ? _______________________.A.to see/ That’s right B.seeing / Not at all
C.see/ All right
D.see/ That’s all right
此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù) “Shall we go and
…? ”可以知道應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形連接,故A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,但是D項(xiàng)的“That’s all right”回答不能用于“Shall we…? ”的文句,故D項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案五
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):表示需求、問路指路的方法 難點(diǎn)突破:?jiǎn)柭分嘎返木唧w用詞
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過對(duì)話操練、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)評(píng)、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式學(xué)會(huì)用“問路、指路”的不同表達(dá)法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Six-Seven ,dictation of the main ones。(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Excuse me.Can you tell me where’s the nearest ….?/How I can get to the …?/Is this the right way to …? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)
問路指路的方法:
問路時(shí)常用下列句式:
Excuse me.Can you tell me where’s the nearest… ?/ how I can get to… ? / how to get to… ? is this the right
way to …? Etc.指路時(shí)常用下列句式:Walk /Go along/ down this road/ street, turn left/ right at the …crossing/take the …turning on the left/ right/at the traffic lights.Walk on until you reach …..It’s about …metres along on the left/right.It’s between/ behind/ beside/ opposite…You can’t miss it.例解:
1、Excuse me, where’s the _______ post office ,please ?
A.farthest
B.nearby
C.nearest
D.near 此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù)問路的有關(guān)句式可以知道應(yīng)該用“the nearest”表示。所以不可以用其它結(jié)構(gòu),故A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
2、The school is ______ the hospital and the park.It’s about a quarter’s ______.A.among/ ride
B.between/ walk
C.among/ walk
D.during/ ride 此題應(yīng)選用“B”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù) “the hospital and the park”可以知道是兩者之間,所以應(yīng)該用“between ”表示,而“a quarter’s ”后面應(yīng)該用名詞“walk”表示“一刻鐘的路程”。故A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
3、Excuse me, can you ____ me the way ____ the rail way station ? A.tell / of
B.tell / from
C.tell / to
D.talk / of 此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù)問路指路的方法可以知道是“can you tell me…”結(jié)構(gòu),故D項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤。而A、B項(xiàng)中的介詞都是錯(cuò)誤的。
4、Our teacher always stands ___________________.A.in the front of the classroom
B.in front of the classroom C.in front of the teaching building
D.in the front of the blackboard 此題應(yīng)選用“A”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù) “our teacher stands…”可以知道是“老師在上課時(shí)站的位置”,所以應(yīng)該用“in the front of the classroom ”表示,意為“在教室內(nèi)部的前面部分 ”,而B項(xiàng)“in front of the classroom ”表示“在教室外面的前方”。故是錯(cuò)誤的。C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)均是顯性的位置錯(cuò)誤。
5、The fruit shop is 100 metres _____ my house, ______ the bus station.A.to/ next
B.far from/ next to
C.away from/ next to
D.from /next 此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù) “100 metres…”可以知道是“表示距離”,所以應(yīng)該用“away from… ”表示,而 “在…隔壁”應(yīng)該用“next to …”表示。故A項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤的。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案六
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):一般過去時(shí)態(tài)及其疑問句句型。
難點(diǎn)突破:一般過去時(shí)態(tài)中動(dòng)詞與行為動(dòng)詞及助動(dòng)詞的不同用法。
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過對(duì)話操練、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)評(píng)、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式學(xué)會(huì)一般過去時(shí)的用法 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 8-10,dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about What day was it yesterday?
--Who wasn’t here ?
---What did I get up this morning?
--How many singers were there in your band?---Were there any women singers in your band?etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示過去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),句中通常有表示過去某一時(shí)刻的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如: a day ago, last week, in 1996, yesterday, the other day,等也可以表示在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi),某人某物經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。Be 動(dòng)詞的過去式為was/ were,行為動(dòng)詞的過去式分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化兩種。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式為動(dòng)詞詞尾加ed構(gòu)成,不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞則參照課本表格內(nèi)變化進(jìn)行。如:go—went/ do/does—did,etc.例解:
1、The boy
ill in bed three days ago, so he
go to school.A.was, didn’t
B.is, don’t
C.was, wasn’t
D.is, doesn’t
此題的答案應(yīng)為A。從“three days ago”中可以知道應(yīng)該是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的be動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞的用法,所以可排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)的可能性,因?yàn)椤癷ll”為形容詞,而“be ill”為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),“go”為動(dòng)詞,故應(yīng)該用助動(dòng)詞“did”與“not”構(gòu)成否定句。
2、he busy doing his homework yesterday evening.A.Did
B.Are
C.Were
D.Was 此題中由“yesterday evening”可知該句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故A、B項(xiàng)可以排除,而he不可以與“ were”搭配,因此該題答案為C。
3、My mother
come back until eight yesterday evening.A.did
B.wasn’t
C.doesn’t
D.didn’t
本題考查了助動(dòng)詞在否定句中的用法,根據(jù)“ yesterday evening”可知本題是一般過去時(shí),一般過去時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí),否定句應(yīng)是“didn’t +動(dòng)詞原形”。故此題答案為D。
4、When
your mother finish
last night? A.are, read
B.did, reading
C.did, read
D.were, reading 此題中“l(fā)ast night”可知該句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài),因此A項(xiàng)可以排除,因?yàn)閒inish為動(dòng)詞,由助動(dòng)詞來(lái)構(gòu)成問句,D項(xiàng)為顯性錯(cuò)誤,“finish doing Sth”可得出該題的答案為B項(xiàng)。
5、He got up early and ______ to work in a hurry.A.drives
B.drived
C.drove
D.is driving 此題應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。本句中雖然沒有時(shí)間信號(hào)出現(xiàn),但是從“ got up …”可以知道為過去時(shí)態(tài),所以應(yīng)前后統(tǒng)一,故A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而“ drive”的過去式不是“drived ”,故B項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案七
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):反意疑問句(Tag Questions)的用法
難點(diǎn)突破:反意疑問句前后半句的相反意義構(gòu)成及判斷
知識(shí)目標(biāo):掌握實(shí)意動(dòng)詞與be 動(dòng)詞的反意疑問句構(gòu)成方法及熟練運(yùn)用 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit
11,dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about
You’re from Shanghai ,aren’t you ? You like English very
much, don’t you ? He doesn’t know much Chinese , does
he ? The weather today is very cold , isn’t it ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)
也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)
行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):反意疑問句即前半句為肯定句,后半句為否定的一般疑問句簡(jiǎn)略形式,或前半句為否定句,后半句為肯定的一般疑問句簡(jiǎn)略形式,簡(jiǎn)稱“前肯后否,前否后肯”。在同一個(gè)句中只能出現(xiàn)一個(gè)否定形式。反意疑問句中問句的主語(yǔ)一定要用人稱代詞。在有些祈使句中,也會(huì)出現(xiàn)沒有否定的反意疑問句,如: Let’s go to school, shall we ? Please give me a hand, will you ? etc.這些表示請(qǐng)求或征求意見的祈使句主要表示的是說話人委婉的語(yǔ)氣,屬于典型的特殊句型。
例解:
1、The boy couldn’t swim last year, ________ ?
A.can he
B.could he
C.couldn’t he
D.did he 此題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。本句從“couldn’t?”可知為過去時(shí)態(tài),所以應(yīng)前后統(tǒng)一,故A項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而“could”為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,可直接提問,不能用助動(dòng)詞提問,故D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的,而“couldn’t”后面不能再用否定式提問了,故C項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。
2、There was little meat in the fridge yesterday, ________ ?
A.wasn’t it
B.wasn’t there
C.was it
D.was there 此題應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。本句中雖然沒有直接出現(xiàn)否定詞,但是“l(fā)ittle ”是具有否定意義的單詞,意為“幾乎沒有”,但是容易讓學(xué)生誤解為肯定意義,所以后半句中不能再出現(xiàn)否定結(jié)構(gòu),故A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而“there be ”本來(lái)的意思為“?有? ”,是固定句子結(jié)構(gòu),不能用代詞“it ”代替,故C項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。
3、Let’s go swimming this afternoon, ________________?
A.don’t we
B.will we C.shall we
D.won’t we 此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。本句中雖然沒有直接出現(xiàn)否定詞,但是“Let’s ”是祈使句,意為“咱們?,好嗎?”,所以后半句中應(yīng)該用“ shall we ?”結(jié)構(gòu),故A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
4、Kate never comes to school late, __________________?
A.does she
B is she
C.doesn’t she
D.does Kate 此題應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。本句中出現(xiàn)的否定詞是“never”是“not”的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式,意為“咱們?,好嗎?”,所以后半句中不能再用否定式提問,故C項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而“comes”為行為動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)該用助動(dòng)詞“does”提問,故B項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的,在反意疑問句中必須用人稱代詞形式,故D項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。
5、Please close the window for me, _______ ?
A.don’t you
B.shall you
C.will you
D.do you 此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。本句中沒有出現(xiàn)否定詞,而 “Please?”則是表示請(qǐng)求語(yǔ)氣的祈使句,所以后半句中不能用否定式提問,應(yīng)該用委婉的語(yǔ)氣表示“好嗎/你愿意嗎?”故A項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而“shall you“是搭配錯(cuò)誤。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案八
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):感嘆句的用法(The Exclamatory sentences)難點(diǎn)突破:感嘆詞How / What 的不同用法 知識(shí)目標(biāo):掌握感嘆句的構(gòu)成方法及熟練運(yùn)用 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit
12,dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences like
How fine it is today!/ What a fine day today!/ What an
interesting story it is!How interesting it is!etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)
也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)
行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)感嘆句表示說話人強(qiáng)烈的語(yǔ)氣,其構(gòu)成有以下幾種:
1、What +a/an +形容詞+名詞+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句!
eg: What a good boy he is!
2、What +形容詞+名詞+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句!
eg: What good news it is!
(在口語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常省略主謂結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句)
3、How +主謂結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句!eg: How I miss you!
4、How+形容詞/副詞+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句!eg: How lovely the boy is!
5、How + 形容詞+a/an +名詞+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句!
eg: How fine a voice he has!
例解:
1、What a _____ rain!How _______it is raining!
A.heavily, heavy
B.heavy, heavily
C.heavily, heavily
D.heavy, heavy 此題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。從“What a ?”中可以看出“rain ”為名詞,故應(yīng)該用形容詞“heavy ”修飾,而后半句中“raining? ”為動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)該用副詞“ heavily”修飾,所以A項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
2、_____ hot it is today!Will it be _____ tomorrow than it is today ?
A.What, hotter B.How, hotter
C.What , hot
D.How, hottest 此題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。從“?it is today?”中可以看出句中除了“hot”以外沒有名詞,故應(yīng)該用 “How”來(lái)修飾,而后半句中“than ? ”中可知是比較級(jí),應(yīng)該用 “ hotter”才符合語(yǔ)法。所以A項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
3、__________ the children are dancing!
A.What happy
B.How happy
C.How happily D.What happily
此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。從“?the children are dancing!”中可以看出句中除了此肯定句以外沒有名詞,故不可以用 “What”來(lái)修飾,而句中的“dancing? ”中可知應(yīng)該用 副詞“happily”才符合語(yǔ)法。所以A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
4、_______ the weather was yesterday!
A.How cold
B.What a cold C.How cold a
D.What cold 此題應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。從“?the weather was yesterday!”中可以看出句中除了此肯定句以外沒有名詞,故不可以用“What”來(lái)修飾,B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)均是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而C項(xiàng)的冠詞“ a”是多余的,故也是錯(cuò)誤的。
5、_______ weather it is!_____ the weather is!
A.What a bad , How bad
B.What bad, How bad
C.What an bad, How bad
D.How bad, What a bad 此題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。從“?it is!”中可以看出句中除了此肯定句以外只有名詞“ ”,故只能用“What”來(lái)修飾,故D項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而“weather”是不可數(shù)名詞,故不可以用冠詞“a/ an”連接,故A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案九
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答(Invitations and responses)難點(diǎn)突破:接受邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的婉轉(zhuǎn)、禮貌的應(yīng)答方式
知識(shí)目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他人和接受邀請(qǐng)或謝絕邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的應(yīng)答方式 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit
13,dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences like
Would you like to ??/ Will you please come to??/ Could
I speak to??/ I'd like to invite you to?/ Yes,I'd love to./
I'd love to ,but?/I hope you can ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以
采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 在英語(yǔ)中當(dāng)表示說話人婉轉(zhuǎn)的語(yǔ)氣時(shí)常常使用“would”和“could”等詞,而不以“will”和“can”,雖其意義是一樣的,但是語(yǔ)氣的婉轉(zhuǎn)程度不同。如“Could you help me with my English ? ”比“ Can you help me?.?”要婉轉(zhuǎn)得多,同樣“Would you please give me a hand ? ”比“Will you give me a hand ? ”要客氣婉轉(zhuǎn)一些。在口語(yǔ)和日常交際中人們更加注重于人與人之間的禮貌和互相尊重。故委婉、客氣的語(yǔ)氣是十分需要的。
例解:
1、____ you like to go to the cinema with me ?
A.Do
B.Will
C.Would
D.Could 此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。從“?you like to ?.”中可以看出句中應(yīng)該用“Would you like? ”來(lái)表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鐾褶D(zhuǎn)客氣的請(qǐng)求。故只能選用“Would ”才是符合語(yǔ)氣和語(yǔ)法的。
2、______ you wait for me at the school gate ?
A.Could
B.Do
C.Shall
D.Must
此題應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。從“?you wait for me?.?”中可以看出句中應(yīng)該用“Could you? ”來(lái)表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鐾褶D(zhuǎn)客氣的請(qǐng)求。故只能選用“Could ”才是符合語(yǔ)氣和語(yǔ)法的。
3、Would you like to come to my house tonight ?--________ I can’t.A.I’d love to.And
B.It’s a pity.And
C.I’d like to.But
D.I don’t like to, but 此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。從“?I can’t.”中可以看出是 “去不成了 ”,所以回答中前后要符合邏輯。故只能選用“I’d like to.But I can’t.”表示“我很想去,但我去不了”。中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案十
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):介詞in / on / at / with 等的用法 難點(diǎn)突破:各介詞在搭配時(shí)的不同含義判斷。知識(shí)目標(biāo):熟練利用介詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)等。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 14。
dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)
節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練
Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences using
different prepositions like What time do you get up in the
morning ?/Don’t read on the bus./ Do you have lunch at
school or at home ? / Who do you go shopping with? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由
組合進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 英語(yǔ)中介詞“in”的基本含義為“在?內(nèi)部”,但是習(xí)慣搭配中它往往具有較靈活的意思,如“in the sun”意為“在陽(yáng)光下”、“in the street”意為“在街上”、“in an hour”意為“一小時(shí)后”等等;介詞“on”的基本含義為“在?(表面)上面”,如“on the desk”意為“在桌子上”、“on the bed”意為“在床上”,但是“ on the morning of ”意為“在?的上午”、“a book on radio”意為“有關(guān)無(wú)線電的書”等等;介詞“at”的基本含義為“在某處,在幾點(diǎn)”,但有時(shí)可意為“某一動(dòng)作的著落點(diǎn)”,如“l(fā)augh at、throw at、shoot at、look at”等,也可理解成為固定的短語(yǔ)搭配結(jié)構(gòu),介詞“with”為“伴隨狀態(tài)性的介詞”,可理解為“與?一起,在?的情況下”等,意思較靈活,如“with these words ”意為“說著,? ”、“Chinese tea with nothing in it”意為“什么也沒放的中國(guó)茶”,等等。例解:
1、Would you like to have mooncakes ____ beef ____ it ? A.with, on B.have, in
C.with, in
D.has, in 此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。從“?mooncakes ?.”中可以看出是 “帶有牛肉的月餅”,而說明月餅的只能用介詞“with ,in
”,才是符合語(yǔ)法的。
2、Zhang Li writes the most beautifully ____ her class.A.of
B.on
C.with
D.in
此題應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。從“?the most beautifully?.”中可以看出是 “?中最優(yōu)美的”,而用于比較范圍的,只能用介詞“in”,不能說“on her class ”,而“of”后面常出現(xiàn)具體數(shù)詞,故是錯(cuò)誤的。
3、Don’t read _____ bed or ____ the sun.It’s bad for your eyes.A.on, under
B.in, in
C.on , near
D.in the , in 此題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。從“in bed/ in the sun ”中可以看出是 “兩個(gè)固定的搭配”,故其余選項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案十一
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型的用法
難點(diǎn)突破:及物與不及物動(dòng)詞的區(qū)分、雙賓語(yǔ)用法、賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)成分的區(qū)別 知識(shí)目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)用簡(jiǎn)單句的各種句式進(jìn)行表達(dá) 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 15。
dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)
節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences using
different sentence patterns like Let’s keep the window
open.OK?/ Would you please pass me the salt ?/What are
they doing over there ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)
積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)
簡(jiǎn)單句的第一種句式為主謂結(jié)構(gòu),如He laughs./They shouted.etc.第二種句式為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),如We like Chinese tea.etc.第三種句式為主語(yǔ)加系表結(jié)構(gòu),如I am very happy.You look tired.Etc.第四種句式為主謂加雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),如He gave me some fish and chips.第五種句式為主謂賓加賓補(bǔ)成分,如I think him a clever boy.The story made us laugh.etc.例解:
1、John likes _____ in the open air in the morning.A.walking
B.to walks
C.take a walk
D.to taking 此題應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。從“?likes?.”中可以看出是 “喜歡散步”,而說明 “喜歡做某事情”可以用“l(fā)ike doing
或like to do ”表達(dá),故其余三項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
2、We bought her a Beijing Duck.It’s a ____________ sentence.A.S+V
B.S+V+O
C.S+V+P
D.S+V+InO+DO 此題應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。從“her a Beijing Duck.”中可知是 “雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)”,“a Beijing Duck為直接賓語(yǔ),her為間接賓語(yǔ) ”,故其余三項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
3、_____ knows the sad news except you and me.A.Both of them
B.All of us
C.Neither of them D.Neither of they 此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。從“knows?”中可知主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)人稱,故A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)均不可能,而項(xiàng)的“they”應(yīng)該用賓格,故也是錯(cuò)誤的。
4、It _____ that the players in blue were the winners.A.seems
B.seemed
C.is seeming
D.was seemed 此題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。從“..were?”中可知是過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子,故后面的時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)該和前面的一致,故必須使用“seemed”。對(duì)于連系動(dòng)詞而言,沒有被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),故D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。
5、We make our country stronger and more _______.A.beautiful
B.nicely
C.better
D.beautifully
此題應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。從“stronger?”中可知是形容詞的比較級(jí),故后面的詞性也應(yīng)該和前面的一致,故必須使用“beautiful ”。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案十二
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 和 may 的用法
難點(diǎn)突破:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的不同含義 知識(shí)目標(biāo):用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞熟練進(jìn)行會(huì)話交際
復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 16。
dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)
節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences using
different sentence patterns like May I ask you some
questions ? / Excuse me ,can you tell me the way to ? ?
etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可
自由組合進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): “can”首先表示“能/會(huì)做某事”,其次也可以表示“可能 ”,可與“may ”互換使用,但是美國(guó)人多用“may ”,英國(guó)人多用“can”,在表示否定的可能性時(shí),常用“can’t ”,而不用“ may not”表示,而“may”表示請(qǐng)求許可的用法較為學(xué)生所熟悉。
例解:
1、____ I go out with Lucy on weekends, Mum ?---No, you ______.A.May, may not B.Can, may not
C.May, mustn’t
D.Could , may not 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。在問句中用“Can,Could或May”提問均是可以的,但是從“?No,you ?.”中可以看出是“否定回答”,故應(yīng)該用“mustn’t”表達(dá),故其余三項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)誤的。
2、It ______ in one of your pockets, but I’m not sure.A.maybe
B.may be
C.must be
D.can’t be
此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從“but I’m not sure”中可以知道是“沒有把握的事情”,故不能說“一定”,也不能說“不可能?.”,而A項(xiàng)中的“maybe ”不是動(dòng)詞,故也是錯(cuò)誤的。
3、There ______ always be a full moon in the sky.A.may not
B.mustn’t
C.can’t
D.shouldn’t 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。從“a full moon in the sky.”中可以知道是“沒有可能的事情”,故不能說“不應(yīng)該mustn’t或shouldn’t”,也不能用“不可能may not”,而應(yīng)該用“can’t ”表達(dá)。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案十三
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):1)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示“應(yīng)該、必須”之意和“mustn’t ”表示
“不該/不可以?”之意。
2)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句 難點(diǎn)突破:must的否定意義與肯定意義的不同含義,狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)
別使用 知識(shí)目標(biāo):熟練使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句等句型。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 17。
dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)
節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences using
Must I finish the work today ?/ What will you do if it rains
tomorrow ? /They will go for a picnic after the rain
stops.etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)
生可自由組合進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)
1)“must”首先表示“應(yīng)該、必須”之意,其次也可以表示“不該/不可
以?”之意。
例解:
1、You _____ touch the machine , or it ____ hurt you.A.mustn’t, may
B.may, must
C.may not, can
D.can, can’t
此題應(yīng)選用A項(xiàng)。從“?touch the machine”中可以看出是危險(xiǎn)的事
情,所以 “會(huì)弄傷人”,前后兩句之間具有邏輯關(guān)系。故應(yīng)該用 “mustn’t和may”表達(dá)。
2、Students ______ drink or smoke, no matter at home or at any other
places.A.may not
B.can’t
C.mustn’t
D.needn’t 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng),因?yàn)閷W(xué)生的行為準(zhǔn)則是“不得吸煙、喝酒”,而 2)
不是“不必”,故應(yīng)該選用“mustn’t ”表達(dá)。
用“ when, before, after”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,大多與主句時(shí)態(tài)保持
一致,但如果主句為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),則時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
態(tài)。
例解:
3、You must look left and right _____ you cross the street.A.after
B.until
C.when
D.before
此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從“?you cross the street”中可以看出帶有一定的 危險(xiǎn)性,所以 “必須先看清楚”,而不是在穿過時(shí)/后再開始看清 楚。故應(yīng)該用“before”表達(dá)。
4、After we ______ for three hours, we felt very tired and thirsty.A.walk
B.run
C.drive
D.walked
而成。
此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從“?we felt very tired?”中可以看出是過去時(shí)態(tài) 的句子,所以 前面的狀語(yǔ)從句也要與之保持一致。故應(yīng)用 “walked”表達(dá)。
3)用“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,大多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),即使主句為將
來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),條件從句中帶有將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間信號(hào),也用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行表
達(dá)。
例解:
5、If the weather ____ fine tomorrow, they ____ for a picnic.A.will be ,will go B.is, will go
C.is, won’t go D.isn’t, will go
此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從上下文中可以看出“如果明天天氣好,他們就要去野餐”,所以條件從句中雖然帶有將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的信號(hào)“tomorrow ”,也只能用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),故A項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而C項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)不符合邏輯,故只能選用“is, will go”進(jìn)行表達(dá)。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案十四
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to 和 must 的區(qū)別、連系動(dòng)詞look, feel, be 的用法 難點(diǎn)突破:must沒有時(shí)態(tài)變化,而have to 可以有多種時(shí)態(tài)變化
知識(shí)目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)用所教語(yǔ)法知識(shí)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行表達(dá) 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 18。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences using Do you have to stop eating sweets ?/Did he have to finish all the work yesterday ? /We students must work hard at our lessons, needn’t we ?etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)
1)“must”表示說話人的主觀看法,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,而“have to”則表示客觀的角度看某人需要做的事情,意思為“必須、只得、不得不”,有各種人稱和時(shí)態(tài)變化。兩者后面均加上動(dòng)詞原形。例解:
①
She will _____ stay at home to wait for Jim for a long time.A.have to
B.has to
C.must
D.must have to
此題應(yīng)選用A項(xiàng)。從“She will ?”中可以看出是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),所以 不能用“must”進(jìn)行表達(dá), 而“will”后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形,故應(yīng)該用“have to”表達(dá)。
②
You want to t to play basketball.But you ___ finish your homework first.A.will have to B.must
C.must have to
D.have to 此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從第一句的內(nèi)容上中可以看出第二句中說話人提出了條件,即“你必須先完成你的作業(yè)”故應(yīng)該從說話人主觀的角度看問題,所以應(yīng)該用“must”進(jìn)行表達(dá)。
2)常用的連系動(dòng)詞有feel, look, be等。他們的后面常用名詞、形容詞(副詞)、介詞短語(yǔ)等。例解:
③ The girl feels very ______ today.A.angrily
B.happily
C.happier
D.lucky 此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從動(dòng)詞“ feels?”中看出需要用形容詞,又從“very? ”中看出須用形容詞原級(jí),故應(yīng)該用“l(fā)ucky ”進(jìn)行表達(dá)才符合語(yǔ)法和邏輯。
④ The sick boy is very _____ today.A.fine
B.good
C.well
D.better 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。從動(dòng)詞“ is?”中看出需要用形容詞,又從“very? ”中看出須用形容詞原級(jí),故從表象上看應(yīng)該用“fine/good ”進(jìn)行表達(dá),但是表示生病的人身體康復(fù)不能用“fine/good ”進(jìn)行表達(dá),而應(yīng)該用“well”進(jìn)行表達(dá)。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案十五
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):不定代詞/副詞的用法、動(dòng)詞bring 和take的區(qū)別 難點(diǎn)突破:不定代詞在各種句式中的變化方式 知識(shí)目標(biāo):能運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行靈活運(yùn)用 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 19-20。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences using Can you hear anything/ anybody ?/ Can you bring me something to eat ?etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 1)“something /somebody/somewhere/everywhere ”意為“某物/某人/某地/到處”用于肯定句中,“anything /anybody/anywhere ”用于疑問句中,“nothing /nobody/nowhere ”用于否定句中。
例解:
①The question is so easy that _____ can answer it easily.A.nobody
B.somebody
C.anybody
D.everybody 此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從前面“The question is so easy”中看出 “所有人都能輕松回答這個(gè)問題 ”,而此句為肯定句,所以不能用“ anybody”,而應(yīng)該用“everybody ”進(jìn)行表達(dá)。
② _____ can live on the moon because there is no air or water there.A.Everything
B.Something C.Nothing
D.Anything 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。從動(dòng)詞“?on the moon because there is no air or water there.”中看出 “沒有東西可以生長(zhǎng)在月球上面 ”,所以應(yīng)該選用“ Nothing ”進(jìn)行表達(dá)。
③ There is ______ wrong with my computer.It doesn’t work.A.something
B.everything
C.nothing
D.anything
此題應(yīng)選用A項(xiàng)。從后面 “It doesn’t work.”中看出“電腦肯定有毛病了”,所以 “nothing”是邏輯錯(cuò)誤,此句為肯定句,所以應(yīng)用“something”進(jìn)行表達(dá),不可能說“一切東西壞了”而常說“某東西壞了”,故B項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)的。2)bring /take 為“帶有方向性的動(dòng)詞”,以說話人的方向?yàn)闇?zhǔn)“bring ”表示“拿來(lái),帶來(lái)”,而“take”則表示“帶走,拿走”。例解:
④ Don’t ____ it away at the moment.I want it here.A.bring
B.take
C.get
D.carry 此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從后面 “I want it here.”中看出“說話人此處需要它”,所以“不要把它拿走”是符合邏輯的,所以應(yīng)用“Don’t take it away”進(jìn)行表達(dá)。
⑤ Please find your text book and _____ it to school tomorrow.A.take
B.get
C.bring
D.carry 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。從后面 “it to school tomorrow.”中看出“說話人叫學(xué)生明天把書本帶到學(xué)校去”,所以學(xué)生往往會(huì)選“take”表達(dá),但是英語(yǔ)中聽話者和說話者共去的地方應(yīng)該用“bring”表達(dá)。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案十六
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):1)有連詞but和and,so 等連接的并列句
2)反身代詞的使用方法
難點(diǎn)突破:1)表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義,表示并列或順接關(guān)系的區(qū)別
2)不同語(yǔ)境中的反身代詞用法 知識(shí)目標(biāo):靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)進(jìn)行交際的能力 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 21。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)翻譯操練(Practice—ask Ss to say out some sentences using “and, but ,so” etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由發(fā)言進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 1)連詞“but”意為“ 但是,然而”,為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,“and ”為并列連詞,在并列句前相等于一個(gè)“無(wú)意義的引導(dǎo)詞”,“so”意為“所以,因此”,具有具體的意義。例解:
①
He is very young,____ he is also very strong and quick.A.but
B.and
C.when
D.so 此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從前面“ He is very young,”中看出 “他很年輕”,而后面的“他也很強(qiáng)壯、聰明”,兩者之間應(yīng)該是并列關(guān)系,而不是從屬關(guān)系或因果關(guān)系,更不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故只能選用“and”連接。
②
It’s not whether(是否)you win or lose, ___ how you play the game.A.so
B.and
C.but
D.when 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。從前面“It’s not whether(是否)you win or lose”中看出 “你的輸贏并不重要”,而“你如何進(jìn)行的過程才是重要的”,可以看出是前后轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,故只能選用“but”連接。2)反身代詞有稱自身代詞,有第一人稱和第二人稱的物主代詞和第三人稱的賓格形式加上詞尾的-self/-selves 構(gòu)成。其意義為“某人自己/某人親自/某人獨(dú)自”等。例解:
③
Xiao Ming fell off the tree and hurt _____badly yesterday.A.her B.himself
C.him
D.herself 此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從前面“Xiao Ming fell off the tree and? ”中看出 “小明從樹上摔了下來(lái)”,而“弄傷了他自己”,不可能是弄傷了另一個(gè)“他”,更不可能是“她自己”了,故只能選用“himself”才符合語(yǔ)法和邏輯。
④
Help _______ to some fruit,Lucy and Lily.A.herself
B.themselves
C.yourself
D.yourselves
此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從后面的“Lucy and Lily.”中看出是主人在招呼她們兩個(gè)“隨便吃點(diǎn)水果”,而“Help yourself/yourselves to sth ”為固定結(jié)構(gòu),不能用其他人稱的自身代詞,故只能選用“yourselves”才符合語(yǔ)法和邏輯。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案十七
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)
難點(diǎn)突破:形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)的規(guī)則與不規(guī)則變化形式 知識(shí)目標(biāo):靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)進(jìn)行會(huì)話、交際的能力 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 22。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)翻譯操練(Practice—ask Ss to say out some sentences like Jim is the tallest in his class./ Who jumps the highest in your school ? / Lucy is nearly as tall as Lily.etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由發(fā)言進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)的規(guī)則變化為①單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞、副詞的詞尾+er,est ,分別構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式,②部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的形容詞、副詞的詞前+more, most分別構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式,如red-redder-reddest / more careful ,the most careful /,etc.特別要注意各種等級(jí)的信號(hào)與等級(jí)的相互一致性。例解:
1、Lucy ran _______ than Han Mei did.A.more fast B.much faster
C.much more fast
D.very fast
此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從 “?than Han Mei did.”中看出 “Lucy 跑得比Han Mei快”,而“much”用于修飾和強(qiáng)調(diào)比較級(jí),故只能選用“much faster”結(jié)構(gòu)。
2、Drawing is not ______ interesting ____ music.A.so ,as
B.more , as
C.less, as
D.as more ,as 此題應(yīng)選用A項(xiàng)。從 “?interesting?”中看出是原級(jí),故否定的原級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是“not so /as ?as ”故只能選用A項(xiàng)。
3、LiLei is the second ______ boy in his class.A.longest
B.longer
C.highest
D.tallest 此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從 “?the second?”中看出是排行榜第二位,故應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),而表示人身高的形容詞必須用“tall”,不能用“high或long”。
4、It is _____ today than it was yesterday, isn’t it ? A.much cold
B.less colder
C.less cold D.far cold 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。從 “?than it was yesterday?”中看出是比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),但是“l(fā)ess ”后面只能加動(dòng)詞原形,故B項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的,而A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)中應(yīng)該用“colder”表示,故也是錯(cuò)誤的。
5、Lucy did far ______ than Lily.A.more badly
B.worse
C.more good
D.more careful 此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從 “?than Lily”中看出是比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),“far”用于強(qiáng)調(diào)比較級(jí),但是“badly ”的比較級(jí)不是“ more badly”,而“did”后面又需要用副詞的比較級(jí),故 A項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤的。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案十八
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):冠詞的用法
難點(diǎn)突破:定冠詞與不定冠詞的區(qū)別使用
知識(shí)目標(biāo):靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)進(jìn)行會(huì)話、交際的能力 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 23。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)翻譯操練(Practice—ask Ss to say out some sentences like Here’s a seat for you./ Thomas Edison was an American inventor./ The book was written by Bill Gates.The boy sitting in the corner is a friend of his.etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由發(fā)言進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 冠詞分定冠詞(the)和不定冠詞(a, an)兩類。①定冠詞的用法主要有:a.特指上文中提到的,或雙方都知道的人或事, b.用于形容詞最高級(jí)前, c.用于宇宙間獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前, d.用在序數(shù)詞前, e.用在形容詞前,表示一類人或事物, f.用在姓氏前表示某某一家人, g.用于比較級(jí)前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)意義,在許多情況下“the”相等于this/that /these/ those 之意。② 不定冠詞主要用于修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),相等于“one ”的意義,有時(shí)可以用“ a或 an”加名詞表示一類事物。輔音因素發(fā)音開頭的單詞前用“a”,元音因素發(fā)音開頭的單詞用“an ”連接。例解:
1、I like _____ very much, but I don’t like ____ music of this film.A.a, the
B.the , the
C./ the
D.the, / 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。從“I like _____ very much,”中看出“我很喜歡音樂”,但是沒有特指哪種音樂,而“? music of this film.”卻明確指定了是“這部電影的音樂”,故應(yīng)該用“the”加以限制。
2、After __ supper , the Browns usually go out for ___ walk by __ sea..A.a, a, a
B./, a, the
C./, / , /
D.the , a , a 此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從“go out for a walk ”中看出是“出去散步”,為固定短語(yǔ)搭配,而“sea.”屬于獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物,應(yīng)該用“ the”指定,故可以通過這兩者排除A項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)的可能性。
3、People take good care of ___ old and ____ young in our country.A.an, an
B.the, an
C.an, the
D.the , the 此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從“People take good care of?in our country ”中看出是“在我國(guó),人們精心照料老人和兒童”之意,所以應(yīng)該用“the old?.the young”表示“一類人”。
4、Ther is ___“u”and __ “l(fā)”in the word “uncle ”.A.a(chǎn), an
B.a, a
C.an, a
D.an, an 此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從字母“u”上看是元音字母,但是它的第一個(gè)音素是“[ j ]”,為輔音因素,故應(yīng)該用“a ”連接,故可以排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)的可能性,而“l(fā)”雖然為輔音字母,但其第一個(gè)因素為“[e ]”,為元音因素,故應(yīng)該用“an ”連接。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案十九
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
難點(diǎn)突破:與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的比較與區(qū)別及was/ were 的區(qū)別使用 知識(shí)目標(biāo):用所學(xué)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)進(jìn)行靈活運(yùn)用和交際
復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 24-25。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)對(duì)話操練(Practice—ask Ss to say out some sentences likeWhat were you doing at this time yesterday ? / was he doing the same thing at that time ? / She wasn’t working at the factory between 8and 9 last night.etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由發(fā)言進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示某人某物在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常常與at that time/ this time yesterday/ between 8 and 10 ,then/ when he came in ,等時(shí)間信號(hào)連用。有結(jié)構(gòu)助動(dòng)詞 was/ were+V-ing 構(gòu)成。例解:
1、What ____ your father ______ when the bell rang ? A.were doing
B.did, do
C.was , doing
D.would , do 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。從 “your father ”上看是單數(shù)人稱,故可以排除A項(xiàng)的可能性,而“when the bell rang”強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去某一時(shí)刻,故不能用過去時(shí)態(tài)和過去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表示,故B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤的。
2、We ______ a meeting when it ______ heavily yesterday afternoon.A.were having, was raining
B.are having, was raining C.were having, rained
D.had, was raining 此題應(yīng)選用A項(xiàng)。從“? a meeting ?heavily ”上看是“昨天我們開會(huì)時(shí),雨下得很大”之意。但是開會(huì)和下雨應(yīng)該是同時(shí)發(fā)生的事情,故可以排除B項(xiàng)的可能性,而C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)中的時(shí)態(tài)不能表示“同時(shí)發(fā)生”的意思,故也是錯(cuò)誤的。故只能用“ were having, was raining ”,才是符合情景的。
3、____ your parents _____ TV between 7 and 9 yesterday evening ?
A.Was, watching B.were, watching C.Did ,watch
D.Are , watching 此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從“?your parents ”上看是復(fù)數(shù)人稱,故可以排除A項(xiàng)的可能性,而從“between 7 and 9 yesterday evening ”中可以看出是過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的事情。故可以排除C項(xiàng)的可能性,而D項(xiàng)中的時(shí)態(tài)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,故只能用“were watching”,才是符合語(yǔ)法的。
4、What ___ the children ____ at the moment ? – They ______ school for home.A.were doing, were leaving
B.was doing, were leaving
C.did do, were leaving
D.were doing, left 此題應(yīng)選用A項(xiàng)。從上下文來(lái)看是一問一答式的對(duì)話,所以時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是統(tǒng)一的,故可以直接排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)的可能性,而從“the children ”中可以看出是人稱復(fù)數(shù),故可以排除B項(xiàng)的可能性,故只能用“ were doing, were leaving ”,才是符合語(yǔ)法的。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):1)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的拓展2)形容詞、副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換方式 難點(diǎn)突破:形容詞、副詞的區(qū)別使用
知識(shí)目標(biāo):用所學(xué)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)進(jìn)行靈活運(yùn)用和交際
復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 26。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)
(二)翻譯/對(duì)話操練(Practice—ask Ss to say out some sentences likeWhat was the cleaner doing when you walked past him ? / Was it raining heavily last night ?/ Were the children playing happily in the park at that time ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由發(fā)言進(jìn)行)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 1)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)可以表示兩者同時(shí)發(fā)生的事情,意為“ 一邊?一邊?,?與此同時(shí),?”。常與連詞“while ”連用。
例解:
①M(fèi)y father ______ newspapers while my mother ______ the cleaning.A.was reading , was doing
B.read, did C.was reading, did
D.read, was doing 此題應(yīng)選用A項(xiàng)。從“while ”一詞上來(lái)看是兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)并列發(fā)生的,所以時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是統(tǒng)一的,故可以直接排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)的可能性,而 “while ”大多與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)連用。故可以排除B項(xiàng)的可能性,故只能用“was reading , was doing”,才符合語(yǔ)法。
②They came out to see what _______ outside.A.is happening
B.was happening C.will happen
D.were happening 此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從“came”一詞上來(lái)看是過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子,所以后面的時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)該是與過去時(shí)態(tài)相統(tǒng)一的過去某一時(shí)態(tài),但是不可能用現(xiàn)在的某一時(shí)態(tài),故可以直接排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)的可能性,而D項(xiàng)中“were”不能與“what”連用。故也是錯(cuò)誤的,所以只能用“was happening”才是正確的。
2)形容詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楦痹~的方式為詞尾+ly, 但是也有特殊的副詞結(jié)構(gòu)如good—well, hard---hard不變,lucky—luckily, happy –happily , etc變“y ”為“i”再加“l(fā)y”。在運(yùn)用形容詞和副詞的區(qū)別上面,可以理解成:①大多動(dòng)詞后面加副詞,即V+adv結(jié)構(gòu),但是連系動(dòng)詞要加形容詞,即Link V+ adj.例解:
①
The children are playing ______.They look very ______.A.happy, happy B.happily, happily C.happy, happily D.happily, happpy 此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從“ The children are playing?”上看需要用副詞“happily ”,而后面的“They look very? ”顯然是需要用形容詞“ happpy”,故應(yīng)該選用“happily, happpy”才是符合語(yǔ)法的。
②
The library is a ____ place, so I usually walk into it _______.A.quiet, quietly B.quietly, quietly C.quietly, quiet D.quiet, quiet 此題應(yīng)選用A項(xiàng)。從“The library is a?”上看需要用形容詞“quiet ”,而后面的“so I usually walk into it ”顯然是需要用副詞“quietly ”,故應(yīng)該選用“quiet, quietly”才能使語(yǔ)法和句意正確。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十一
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)(Present Perfect Tense)(一)難點(diǎn)突破:already, just ,yet的區(qū)別使用
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)”的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)以及相關(guān)用法。
復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit One, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Have you finished your work yet ? Have they seen the film yet ? I’ve already had my lunch.What about you ? Yes, I’ve just had it, too.etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài):(A)概念:表示過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果或影響。可以理解為 “至今為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)”。(B)時(shí)態(tài)信號(hào):常與already, just ,yet等詞連用。(C)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):
have /has +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。在肯定句中常與“ already, juast”連用。“already ”表示“已經(jīng)”,“just ”則表示“剛剛,剛才”之意。但“already ”有時(shí)也可以用于疑問句中,表示問話者驚訝的語(yǔ)氣,“yet ”用于疑問句和否定句中,表示“ 還沒有?,或者??了嗎?”之意。例解:
1、Have you finished your homework ____ ?—No, not ____.A.yet,already B.yet, yet C.already, yet
D.already, already 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。前面為疑問句,后面是否定回答,故兩處空格均應(yīng)該用“yet ”。
2、Has Jim ____ cleaned his bedroom ? –Yes, he has cleaned it ________.A.just, yet
B.already, just
C.just, already
D./ , already 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。前面為疑問句,不可以用“ just/already”提問,故A/B/C項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤的,后面是肯定結(jié)構(gòu),故應(yīng)該用“already”。
3、Jim, have you had your lunch ______ ? It’s only 10:30 in the morning.A.yet
B.just now
C.just
D.already 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。前面為疑問句,但是從“It’s only 10:30 in the morning.”中可以看出問話人非常驚訝,故應(yīng)該用“already”連接。
4、I’ve ____ found my lost pen.I found it under my desk _____.A.just, just
B.just now, just now C.just, just now D.just now, just 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。前面為完成時(shí)態(tài),后面為過去時(shí)態(tài),故應(yīng)該用“just/ just now”分別連接,“just now”意為“ a moment ago”。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十二
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)(Present Perfect Tense)(二)難點(diǎn)突破:(1)ever與never、(2)have/has been to與 /have/ has gone to的區(qū)別使用
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)”的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)以及相關(guān)用法。
復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Two, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Have you ever been to Harbin? Have they ever travelled to the South before ? I’ve never spoken to a foreigner.What about you ? Where’s Tom? –He’s gone back to England for a holiday.etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)((二):表示動(dòng)作曾經(jīng)發(fā)生用“ever”,動(dòng)作從未發(fā)生過用“never ”,“never ”還可以用于替代否定回答形式;表示“曾經(jīng)去過某處”用“have/has been to sw ”,表示“已經(jīng)去某處了,人不在此處”用“ have/ has gone to sw ”。例解:
1、Have you ____ been to New Zealand ? –No, ______.A.ever, ever B.ever, never
C.never, ever
D.already, never
此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。前面為疑問句,可以用“ever ”進(jìn)行搭配提問,后面是簡(jiǎn)短的否定回答,應(yīng)該用“never”。
2、Where’s Mike? He has ___ to Beijing.He won’t be back until next month.A.been
B.went
C.gone
D.going 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從前面的“ Where’s Mike?”中可知Mike“人不在此地”,故應(yīng)該選用“gone ”。
3、The Browns have _____ to America twice already.They’ve _____ there again for a third time.A.gone,gone B.gone, been C.been, been D.been, gone 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從前面的“ twice”中可知 “The Browns曾經(jīng)去過美國(guó)兩次了”,故應(yīng)該選用“been ”,而后面“ ?again for a third time.”中可知是“這一次去了美國(guó)”,故應(yīng)該用“gone ”表達(dá)。
1、Where’s Jim? –He has _____ to Canada.He has ____ there twice.A.been, gone
B.gone, been
C.gone, gone D.been, been 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從前面的“Where’s Jim? ”中可知 “Jim人不在此地”,故應(yīng)該選用“ gone”,而后面“ ?twice.”中可知是“曾經(jīng)去過兩次”,故應(yīng)該用“been”表達(dá)。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十三
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)(Present Perfect Tense)(三)難點(diǎn)突破:(1)since 與for、ever since的區(qū)別使用
(2)How long /How many times開頭的特殊疑問句
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)”的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)以及深層用法。
復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Three, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about How long have you learnt English ?-I’ve learnt English for about three years./ How many times have they picked fruit ?-Only once.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)((三):表示過去某一時(shí)間起到現(xiàn)在為止的時(shí)間段用“since+過去的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)”表達(dá),表示一個(gè)時(shí)間段,常用“for +一段時(shí)間”構(gòu)成。“ since?/for ?”結(jié)構(gòu)在劃線提問時(shí)均可以用“ How long ?”提問,表示“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,而表示“多少次”提問時(shí)則應(yīng)該用“How many times?? ”提問。例解:
1、We haven’t had a day off ______ a whole month.A.for
B.from
C.with
D.since 此題應(yīng)該選用A項(xiàng)。從前面的“ ?haven’t had?”中可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故應(yīng)該縮小選擇范圍在“since
和 for ”之間,而“a whole month”是一段時(shí)間,不是過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn),故應(yīng)該用“for”連接。
2、Her father has worked ____ the boss ___ about five years.A.for, for
B.for, since
C.since, for
D.at, for 此題應(yīng)該選用A項(xiàng)。從 “??the boss”中可知是“替老板干活”,故應(yīng)該用 “for ”,而“about five years”是一段時(shí)間,不是過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn),故應(yīng)該用“for”連接。
3、Miss Brown has taught English _____ September 1993.A.in
B.from
C.for
D.since 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從 “??has taught”中可知是“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)”,而“September 1993.”是過去的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),故應(yīng)該用“since”連接。
4、______have your parents worked as teachers ? – Since we moved to the city.A.How far
B.How long
C.How often
D.How many times 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從 “??Since we moved to the city.”中可知是“自從我們搬到這個(gè)城市起至今為止”,故應(yīng)該用“How long ”提問。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十四
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):賓語(yǔ)從句
(一)難點(diǎn)突破:主句現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句各種所需時(shí)態(tài)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“賓語(yǔ)從句”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及相關(guān)用法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Four, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about I think Jim is a good boy./ I’m afraid it’s going to rain soon./We’re happy that you like the present.etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):賓語(yǔ)從句
(一):賓語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)句子,作為主句動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)成分,有其獨(dú)立的主胃(賓)句子結(jié)構(gòu)。有三個(gè)要素應(yīng)該引起重視。(1)引導(dǎo)詞、(2)語(yǔ)序、(3)時(shí)態(tài)。引導(dǎo)詞有三種。即“that/if /whether 和疑問詞”,語(yǔ)序必須用陳述句結(jié)構(gòu),時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一分為三。首先,當(dāng)主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句可以用任何所需時(shí)態(tài);其次,當(dāng)主句為過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句必須用相應(yīng)過去時(shí),即用過去某一時(shí)態(tài);而當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是客觀真理和自然規(guī)律時(shí),則無(wú)論主句是何時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)保持不變。例解:
1、Li Lei says that _____ the Great Wall sometime next week.A.visits
B.would visit
C.will visit
D.has visited 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從 “??.sometime next week”中可知是“將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)”的時(shí)間信號(hào),而主句動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故應(yīng)該用“will visit”。
2、She said that she ____ to wake up later than usual.A.would
B.was going
C.wants
D.must 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從 “??.She said? ”中可知主句是“過去時(shí)態(tài)”,故賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用過去某一時(shí)態(tài),而“ to”的出現(xiàn),可以排除A項(xiàng)、和D項(xiàng),故應(yīng)該用“was going ”才符合語(yǔ)法。
1、Could you please tell me ___________________? A.who that man is
B.who that man was C.what is that man
D.whom that man is 此題應(yīng)該選用A項(xiàng)。從主句中的 “Could you please? ”中可知主句是表示“非常委婉的語(yǔ)氣”,并不表示過去時(shí)態(tài),故賓語(yǔ)從句不必要用過去某一時(shí)態(tài),而賓語(yǔ)從句中必須用陳述語(yǔ)序故應(yīng)該選用“who that man is”才符合語(yǔ)法。
2、The old man told the children that the sun ____ much bigger than the earth.A.will be
B.was
C.has been
D.is 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。按照主句中的 “The old man told the children? ”,過去時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句要用過去某一時(shí)態(tài),但是“太陽(yáng)比地球大許多”是客觀真理,故賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)仍然保持現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)才符合語(yǔ)法。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十五
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):賓語(yǔ)從句
(二)難點(diǎn)突破:(1)主句過去時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句必須用過去某一時(shí)態(tài)
(2)賓語(yǔ)從句為自然規(guī)律、客觀真理時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不變
(3)if 與whether 的區(qū)別用法
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“賓語(yǔ)從句”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及相關(guān)用法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Five, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about I thought there would be a heavy rain later on./ She didn’t tell us if he would come or not.Could you tell us if it snows in winter in Australia ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):賓語(yǔ)從句
(二):賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有三種。第一種 為“that”,引導(dǎo)陳述句的賓語(yǔ)從句;第二種是“if/whether ”,引導(dǎo)一般疑問句的賓語(yǔ)從句;第三種為wh-詞,即疑問代詞和疑問副詞,引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句的賓語(yǔ)從句。“that ”在口語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常被省略。當(dāng)與“? or not”連用時(shí)必須用“whether or not ”,介詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句如果是一般疑問句則應(yīng)該用“whether ”連接,大多情況下“if/ whether ”可以互換。例解:
1、They are discussing about _____ go there or not.A.if they should
B.whether should they C.weather to
D.whether they should 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從主句中的 “They are discussing about? ”中可知介詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句必須用“whether ”連接,而賓語(yǔ)從句又必須用陳述語(yǔ)序,故應(yīng)該選用“whether they should ”才是正確的。
2、I didn’t know _________ at that time.A.Which floor does he live
B.Which floor does he live on C.Which floor he lives on
D.Which floor he lived on 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從主句中的 “I didn’t know? ”中可知主句為過去時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句必須用過去某一時(shí)態(tài)連接,而且應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序接句,故應(yīng)該選用“Which floor he lived on”。
3、He asked me _____ anything to eat.A.if there is
B.if there will be
C.whether there would be
D.whether there will be
此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從主句中的 “ He asked me? ”中可知主句為過去時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句必須用過去某一時(shí)態(tài)連接,而且應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序接句,故應(yīng)該選用“whether there would be”。
4、They didn’t now December 24th ___ Christmas Eve.A.was
B.is
C.will be
D.would be 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從主句中的 “They didn’t now? ”中可知主句為過去時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句必須用過去某一時(shí)態(tài)連接,但是此句中的賓語(yǔ)從句為不能改變的客觀事實(shí),故應(yīng)該保持失態(tài)不變,故應(yīng)該選用“is”。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十六
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞不定式
(一)難點(diǎn)突破:動(dòng)詞不定式用作賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)和目的狀語(yǔ) 知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“動(dòng)詞不定式”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及相關(guān)用法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Six, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues aboutWhat do you want to be when you grow up ?/Could you ask him to turn the radio down ? What did the teacher tell us to do for homework ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):動(dòng)詞不定式
(一):在許多動(dòng)詞如hope, like, want, wish, decide, begin ,start等動(dòng)詞后面所加的不定式做該動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),在賓語(yǔ)成分后面出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞不定式做該賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)如ask sb to do sth, tell sb to do sth, want sb to do sth, wish sb to do sth,etc.在某些動(dòng)詞后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)表示該動(dòng)作的目的,如He left home to work in different cities./He stood there to wait for the bus to come./She saved her pocket money to buy a CD player.以上不定式結(jié)構(gòu)可以用“Why ”提問其目的。
例解:
1、The man hoped ____ the last bus, but he was too late.A.catching
B.to catch
C.to caught
D.caught 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“ The man hoped?”中可知需要用動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)接句,表示希望的內(nèi)容,做“ hoped”的賓語(yǔ),故應(yīng)選用“to catch ”。
2、The mother told his teacher _____ the boy out of school.A.don’t take
B.not take
C.not to take
D.don’t to take
此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從“The mother told his teacher ?”中可知需要用動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)接句,表示告訴老師的內(nèi)容,做“his teacher”的賓語(yǔ)不足語(yǔ),而此處為否定的不定式,not to take故應(yīng)選用“not to take”。
3、I’m sorry I forgot _____ the letter to my uncle.It’s still in my desk.A.posting
B.to post
C.to be posted
D.to posted
4、此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“It’s still in my desk.”中可知“信沒有寄出去”,所以應(yīng)該用“forget to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)連接,故應(yīng)選用“to post”。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十七 語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞不定式
(二)難點(diǎn)突破:動(dòng)詞不定式用作定語(yǔ)、和疑問詞連用 知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“動(dòng)詞不定式”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及相關(guān)用法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Seven, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Do you have anything to say for yourself ?/I don’t know where to go and what to see.What about you ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):動(dòng)詞不定式
(二):動(dòng)詞不定式常用于修飾名詞、不定代詞,作定語(yǔ),如“ something to eat”,“much work to do /some letters to write”等。不定式還可以與疑問詞連用,如“what to say/whom to ask/ how to say it ”等。例解:
1、He didn’t know ____________________.A.what to do B.how to do C.what should he do D.where to do 此題應(yīng)該選用A項(xiàng)。從“He didn’t know?”中可知后面要么跟賓語(yǔ)從句,要么跟疑問詞加不定式結(jié)構(gòu),而“ what should he do”為疑問句結(jié)構(gòu),不可以作為賓語(yǔ)從句,所以應(yīng)該用“what to do ”結(jié)構(gòu)連接,但是“how與where”不能作為“do ”的賓語(yǔ),故B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。
2、If you have any questions _____ in class, put up your hands ,please.A.ask
B.asking
C.to ask
D.to asking
此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從“ ?any questions?”中可知后面要跟不定式結(jié)構(gòu),做“ questions”的定語(yǔ),故只能選用“to ask ”。
3、Jim has ______ to tell you all.Please stop talking.A.anything new B.something else
C.else something D.else anything 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“ ?to tell you all?”中可知前面要用不定代詞something,而“else”是修飾“something ”的定語(yǔ),故只能放在“something ”的后面構(gòu)成“something elsesomething ”。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十八
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):(1)have /has been to ~ have/has been in
(2)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
難點(diǎn)突破:被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中“Be”動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)變化
知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)”中相關(guān)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及語(yǔ)法; 通過對(duì)比、聯(lián)系的方式復(fù)習(xí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的知識(shí) 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Eight-Nine, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Have you ever been to Australia? How long have you been in Shaoxing ? / Which language is spoken in the USA ?/Was the room cleaned by yourself? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):(1)“have/has been to ”表示某人曾經(jīng)去過某處,“have /has been in ”意為去某處多久了,常與一段時(shí)間連用。例解:
1、The Smiths have _____ to London.They won’t return until next month.They’ve ____ there twice.A.gone, gone
B.been, gone
C.been, been
D.gone, been 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從“ They won’t return until next month..”中可知前面要用 “gone ”表示 “人不在此地了”,而“twice”表示他們?cè)?jīng)去過,故應(yīng)該用“been ”表示。
2、She has _______ Beijing for a week.A.gone to B.been to
C.been in
D.been at
此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從“ ?for a week.”中可知前面要用 “been in ”表示 “在北京一段時(shí)間了 ”,而 “been at ”不適宜用在北京之前。
(2)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):語(yǔ)態(tài)是用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的關(guān)系的。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為Be + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(PP)構(gòu)成。后面常接“by sb ”等介詞短語(yǔ)。例解:
1、What’s this ______ in English ? –It’s a writing brush.A.calling
B.called
C.said
D.told 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“ What’s this?.”中可知前面要用 “ PP”表示 “被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu) ”,而 “It’s a writing brush.”意思為“這樣?xùn)|西(被)叫做毛筆”,可以知道前面應(yīng)該用“called”才是正確的。
2、Workers are _____ paper in the factory.A.made
B.making
C.made of
D.making of 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“Workers are ?.”中可知前面的主語(yǔ)是“make動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者”,而 “不是make動(dòng)作的承受者”,故應(yīng)該用“making ”才是正確的。
3、Helen Keller is ____ as a famous writer in America.A.knowing
B.knew
C.known
D.know 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從“ ?as a famous writer in America.”中可知前面的主語(yǔ)是“著名的美國(guó)作家”,而 “ Helen Keller is?”,不可能“自己正在知道”,所以應(yīng)該是“被人知道”,故應(yīng)該選用“known”。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十九
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各種時(shí)態(tài)變化形式
難點(diǎn)突破:被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“Be”動(dòng)詞的變化與主動(dòng)句進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的“Be”的區(qū)別 知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“ 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)”中相關(guān)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及語(yǔ)法達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Ten, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about When was the PRC founded ? / Was the worked finished yesterday ? / What’s it made of ? Is paper made from wood ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與)
(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的“Be ”動(dòng)詞形式必須與時(shí)態(tài)信號(hào)保持一致。因此“Be ”的形式可以是多樣的。而過去分詞有規(guī)則與不規(guī)則之分。規(guī)則變化是動(dòng)詞詞未加“ed”構(gòu)成,不規(guī)則變化則要通過背誦記憶來(lái)獲得。在不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者或者說執(zhí)行者顯而易見的情況下“by sb ”短語(yǔ)常被省略,例解:
1、These eggs ______ in the Gobi Desert by a group of scientists.A.are founded B.were founded
C.found
D.were found 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從“ These eggs? ”中可知前面的主語(yǔ)是“find”動(dòng)詞的承受者,而 “?by a group of scientists.”更加證明了這一點(diǎn),“ were founded”意思為“被成立”,故應(yīng)該選用“were found”。
2、I _____ a present by my father on my birthday every year.A.give
B.was given
C.will be given
D.am given 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從“by my father ”中可知前面的主語(yǔ)是“give”動(dòng)詞的承受者,而 “?.every year”證明了要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),故應(yīng)該選用“am given”。
3、He was _________ in the open air just now.A.hearing singing
B.heard sing
C.heard to sing D.hearing sing 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從“He was? ”中可知前面的主語(yǔ)是“hear ”動(dòng)詞的承受者,而 動(dòng)詞不定式當(dāng)中的“hear sb do sth”在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要加“to ”,故應(yīng)該選用“heard to sing”。
4、Several man-made satellites ________ by China in the last few years.A.have been sent up
B.have sent up
C.are sent up
D.were sent up 此題應(yīng)該選用A項(xiàng)。從“?by China in the last few years.”中可知前面的主語(yǔ)是“ send up”動(dòng)詞的承受者,而 “in the last few years.”意思為“在過去的幾年中”,應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)態(tài),而不是過去時(shí)態(tài),故應(yīng)該選用“have been sent up”。
5、Another new road ______in our home town next year.A.will build
B.is built
C.will be built D.has been built 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從“?next year.”中可知是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),而前面的主語(yǔ)是“ Another new road”是“ build”動(dòng)詞的承受者,故應(yīng)該選用“ will be built”。
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案三十
語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 難點(diǎn)突破:進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中“ being”動(dòng)詞的理解運(yùn)用 知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“ 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)”中相關(guān)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及語(yǔ)法達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):
第五篇:中考總復(fù)習(xí)專題教案
中考總復(fù)習(xí)專題教案——仿寫句子 教學(xué)目的1、落實(shí)新課標(biāo)精神,實(shí)踐以人為本的教學(xué)理念,尊重學(xué)生個(gè)性差異,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生積極探索思想,提高學(xué)生創(chuàng)新能力。
2、讓學(xué)生了解仿寫句子的基本要求,掌握句子仿寫的基本技能,提高學(xué)生的思維和表達(dá)能力,為中考句子仿寫題的進(jìn)一步復(fù)習(xí)打下一定基礎(chǔ)。
3、堅(jiān)持教師指導(dǎo)與學(xué)生訓(xùn)練相結(jié)合的教學(xué)原則,師生互動(dòng),積極探索構(gòu)建營(yíng)造既嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)認(rèn)真而又積極活躍的課堂氛圍教學(xué)新方法。
教學(xué)難點(diǎn)
句子仿寫是考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力的一種有效形式,而語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力的提高并非一日之功,句子仿寫訓(xùn)練的任務(wù)也不是一節(jié)課就能完成的,它既需要技巧的訓(xùn)練,更需要學(xué)生的知識(shí)積累、語(yǔ)感養(yǎng)成以及思維培養(yǎng)等語(yǔ)文綜合能力的提高。因此,如何能使每個(gè)學(xué)生在45分中內(nèi)提高仿寫句子的水平就成為本課的難點(diǎn)之一。另外,這是一堂能力訓(xùn)練課,在給學(xué)生講解仿寫句子的基本規(guī)范的同時(shí),還要有一定的時(shí)間進(jìn)行仿寫句子的練習(xí),兩者的輕重處理和由此產(chǎn)生的課堂氛圍的把握也就成為本課的第二個(gè)難點(diǎn)。
教學(xué)設(shè)想
本課的內(nèi)容由兩部分組成,一是句子仿寫的基本要求的分析指導(dǎo),二是學(xué)生句子仿寫當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練。因此,本課采用由理論到實(shí)踐,在實(shí)踐中提升理論認(rèn)識(shí)的基本思路,堅(jiān)持以學(xué)生為本,盡量能讓學(xué)生積極展開思維,發(fā)揚(yáng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新和探索精神;教師作為課堂教學(xué)的組織者和引導(dǎo)者,帶領(lǐng)和引導(dǎo)學(xué)生掌握句子仿寫的方法,并且把這種方法通過訓(xùn)練使之成為學(xué)生的一種語(yǔ)文能力。在具體的教學(xué)方法上,擬采用本人著手研究的“學(xué)生自主探究性學(xué)習(xí)研究課題”的自主探究學(xué)習(xí)法,按照“明旨——探究——掌握”的過程進(jìn)行。本課要達(dá)到的基本目的:構(gòu)建良好的教學(xué)氛圍,激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)句子仿寫訓(xùn)練的熱情,從而使學(xué)生在自主探究學(xué)習(xí)中掌握方法,提高能力。
教學(xué)時(shí)數(shù) 1課時(shí)
教學(xué)過程
一、導(dǎo)入課題
最近5年句子仿寫題目透析。
二、仿寫指導(dǎo)
仿照示例,改寫下列兩條提示語(yǔ),使之親切友善、生動(dòng)而不失原意。提示語(yǔ):(公園里)禁止攀折花木,不許亂扔垃圾
改寫為:除了記憶什么也不帶走,除了腳印什么也別留下
(1)提示語(yǔ):(教學(xué)樓內(nèi))禁止喧嘩,不許打鬧
(2)提示語(yǔ):(閱覽室里)報(bào)刊不得帶出,違者罰款
解答句子仿寫題的方法
仿寫句子的題目是語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用的范疇,它除了必要的語(yǔ)文知識(shí)積累和語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力外,是否沒有“訣竅”呢?當(dāng)然不是。按照我的思考,同學(xué)們拿到一道仿寫考試題后,可以從以下三個(gè)方面著手。
(1)分析題目的要求,就是剛才所說的五個(gè)注意點(diǎn),看清楚題目提供的中心意思、修辭特點(diǎn)和句式要求,并進(jìn)行仔細(xì)地分析研究。
(2)展開豐富的想像和聯(lián)想,針對(duì)題目規(guī)定的內(nèi)容從社會(huì)、人生、自然等角度想像的翅膀,選定所用的比喻、擬人、借代、排比等修辭手法的落腳點(diǎn)。
(3)分清句式特點(diǎn),按照規(guī)定的句式進(jìn)行寫作。
三、仿寫訓(xùn)練
1、下面是兩個(gè)寓理于物的例句,請(qǐng)你另選一件物品(例如“鏡子”.“風(fēng)箏”??),寫一個(gè)既符合物品特點(diǎn),又包含生活道理的句子。
(1).蠟燭:站得不端正的,必須淚多命短。
(2).月亮:正因?yàn)橛袌A有缺,才使人不感到乏味。
答案:“鏡子”:生來(lái)就只照別人,不照自己。
“風(fēng)箏”:飛得再高,也擺脫不了他人的操縱。
2.仿照下面《春》中的句子,以“旭日”或“晚霞”其中一個(gè)為話題,寫出兩個(gè)比喻句。
春天像剛落地的娃娃,從頭到腳都是新的,它生長(zhǎng)著。
春天像小姑娘,花枝招展的:笑著,走著。
春天像健壯的青年,有鐵一般的胳膊和腰腳,領(lǐng)著我們上前去。
答案:旭日像一個(gè)巨大無(wú)比的火球,桔紅色的,噴薄而出。旭日像少女的臉龐,羞答答的,放射出燦爛的光芒。
3.仿照下面的例句,以“你珍愛自己的生活環(huán)境嗎?”作開頭,寫一句話。
你熱愛生命嗎?那么別浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,因?yàn)闀r(shí)間是組成生命的材料。
你熱愛自己的生活環(huán)境嗎?
答案:請(qǐng)愛護(hù)一草一木,因?yàn)橐徊菀荒疽彩黔h(huán)保,是不可缺少因素。
4.閱讀下面一段話,完成文后問題:
歷史是一艘行進(jìn)的船,時(shí)間是一張網(wǎng)。我們每個(gè)人都在船上張網(wǎng)捕魚,有那勤奮聰明的,就捕得多些;有懶惰愚笨的,就捕得少些。大家都在一條船上,到時(shí)都得扔掉網(wǎng)上岸。翻檢個(gè)人的嫻鑒,在20世紀(jì)的作業(yè)中,有___________;有___________;有愛因斯坦這樣的好手,創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)物理的新紀(jì)元;有毛澤東這樣的偉人,創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)共和國(guó)。而空手上岸的人也不在少數(shù)。21世紀(jì),我們將有什么樣的創(chuàng)造,將出現(xiàn)什么樣的世紀(jì)人物呢?這對(duì)有幸站在世紀(jì)門檻的人,至少是一個(gè)很大的鼓勵(lì)和誘惑。
① 模仿加著重號(hào)的句子,以“歷史”與“時(shí)間”為本體,寫一個(gè)句子
② 給文中的橫線上各補(bǔ)一個(gè)例子,要與后面的兩個(gè)例子句式相同或相似。
答案:①歷史是一幅畫,時(shí)間是絢麗的色彩。歷史是一條長(zhǎng)河,時(shí)間是涌動(dòng)的波濤。歷史是一棵大樹,時(shí)間是繁茂的枝葉。
②白求恩這樣的醫(yī)生,挽救了許多抗日戰(zhàn)士的生命。袁隆平這樣的科學(xué)家,掀起了糧食生產(chǎn)的“綠色革命”。
5.讀《春夜喜雨》回答問題:
好雨知時(shí)節(jié),當(dāng)春乃發(fā)生。隨風(fēng)潛入夜,潤(rùn)物細(xì)無(wú)聲。野徑云俱黑,江船火獨(dú)明。曉看紅濕處,花重錦官城。
今天,人們用到“春雨”.“潤(rùn)物細(xì)無(wú)聲”時(shí)已賦予新的含義。請(qǐng)仿例句舉一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的事例來(lái)表現(xiàn)“春雨”或“潤(rùn)物細(xì)無(wú)聲”的含義。
“課外興趣小組要全面恢復(fù)活動(dòng)啦!”小機(jī)靈李四滿面春風(fēng)地把這個(gè)好消息告訴了大家,頓時(shí),教室一片沸騰。這渴望已久的喜訊似春雨滋潤(rùn)著同學(xué)們的心田。
答案:爸爸媽媽下崗了,一家人生活一下子陷入困頓之中,廠里給我們家及時(shí)送來(lái)慰問金和大米,使我們像久旱的禾苗遇到了春雨一樣。
6.“雪花”在人們眼中一般是純潔的象征,請(qǐng)你也以“雪花”為話題寫一句話,賦予“雪花”一種新的含義。
答案:漫天飛雪急切地?fù)湎虼蟮兀瑸榈氖亲o(hù)衛(wèi)麥苗,妝點(diǎn)江山。
7.“雨”在四季各不相同:“春雨綿綿夏雨急,秋雨涼爽冬夾雪。”請(qǐng)用擬人的方法為(①春雨.②夏雨.③秋雨.④冬雨夾雪)其中的兩種雨各寫幾句話.(春)雨: 那雨絲兒,步履盈盈地來(lái)到人間,滋潤(rùn)著大地每一粒沁香的泥土。
(夏)雨: 窗外,暴雨合著雷電的交響樂,旋轉(zhuǎn)飛舞,飛揚(yáng)激蕩,它盡情地表演了一翻后,終于疲憊了,突然靜止下來(lái),收斂了它的威勢(shì)。
(秋)雨: 雨點(diǎn)悄沒聲地落下,打在臉上涼冰冰的。
(冬雨夾雪)雨: 雨中飄落的潔白、柔軟的雪花,它貼近你,輕輕地親吻你的手和臉
8.憑借你對(duì)漢字特點(diǎn)的感情,在橫線上再打一個(gè)比方。
我寫著寫著,常常為我面前這一個(gè)個(gè)方塊字而動(dòng)情,它們像一群活潑可愛的孩子在紙上玩著更像一群小伙伴,跟我玩著捉迷藏,這對(duì)我真不忍將它們框在方格里,真想叫它們離開格子去舒展,去不受拘束地享受自己的快樂。
9.依照下列兩個(gè)例句,用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成兩個(gè)句子,要求前后語(yǔ)意關(guān)聯(lián)。
錢可以買到寬敞的房屋,但不一定能買到家庭的溫馨。
錢可以買到書本,但不一定買到智慧。
錢可以買到衣服(食物),但不一定能買到--美麗(健康)。
錢可以買到高級(jí)的住宅,但不一定能買到家庭的歡樂--。
10.仿照例句,發(fā)揮想像,在下列橫線上把句子補(bǔ)充完整,每句補(bǔ)寫部分不得超過10個(gè)字.事業(yè)說:人生就是建筑歷史的一塊磚石。友誼說:人生就是幫助別人攀登的階梯。
奮斗說:人生就是________________--__----
勤勞說:人生就是__________________ 困難說:人生就是_________________--_----
挫折說:人生就是______________--____
答案:與風(fēng)浪搏斗的雙槳
耕耘大自然的老黃牛
那在暗礁中行進(jìn)的船
那條坎坷曲折的山路
11.仿照下面兩句話的格式和含義續(xù)寫兩句話。
如果你是一朵鮮花,就給人們帶來(lái)一分溫馨;如果你是一棵小草,就給人間增添一分春色;
答案:如果你是一只蜜蜂,就為人們釀造甜蜜;如果你是一株大樹,就為人們?yōu)⑾乱黄G蔭
四、教后反思
這一節(jié)課在同學(xué)門的共同努力下,我較為順利地完成了任務(wù),取得了明顯的效果。首先,學(xué)生明確了仿寫題在中考語(yǔ)文試卷的地位,其次學(xué)生基本掌握了仿寫題的答題技巧,第三,學(xué)生充分展開了聯(lián)想和想像,發(fā)揮了學(xué)習(xí)的主動(dòng)性和探索精神。部分學(xué)生課堂表現(xiàn)十分活躍,思維相當(dāng)敏捷,答題速度很快,準(zhǔn)確率高,尤其值得肯定。仿寫句子是一道語(yǔ)文綜合能力的考察題目,要在中考中穩(wěn)操勝券,尚待學(xué)生更加努力。