第一篇:中考名詞總復習專題名詞說課案
說課稿
學科:英語
課題:中考名詞總復習
(一)學校:榆中五中
教師:岳國慶
日期:二零零八年四月九日
今天我說課的內容是初中英語教材中考名詞總復習
(一)。這一課是總復習課,總復習課教學是英語教學重要的一環,如何培養學生良好的復習習慣和復習方法,提高應試能力,這也是素質教育中對英語教學的要求。即要求學生盡可能的獲取大量信息,開闊視野,提高興趣,擴大詞匯量,在豐富知識的同時提高考試成績??倧土曊n不是單純的舊知識回憶課,而是將舊知識總結歸納和探究拓展。下面我將從以下幾個方面闡述說課內容。
對教材的分析和理解:通過對教材分析,考綱解讀,我認為這一課對學生(考生)非常重要,同時又符合了新課標要求的語言材料要源于教材又要超出教材。此課屬于詞法復習,這一題材部分學生感興趣,但缺乏知識系統性和應試技巧,因此需總結和擴展相應知識,教授記憶技巧(口訣法,歸類法),培養探究式、合作式的學習方法從而提高應試能力。一。教學目標:
依據初中英語新課標對復習課的要求,并根據素質教育中面向全體培養學生素質的要求,我為這一課確立三維目標:即語言知識目標與語言技能目標、情感態度目標、文化意識目標:。
(一).語言知識目標:
使學生掌握名詞的單數與復數的構成。(二).語言技能目標:
①、名詞的單數與復數的應試策略。②、后綴的正確發音(三).情感態度目標:
通過本課學習使學生在鼓勵性評價中樹立信心在小組活動中積極參與合作,從而意識到交流對于學習英語的重要意義。
充分利用教材和教師的多媒體教學所提供的學習資源,實現自由參與和創新,能主動與他人交流,并克服交流中的困難,使交際順利進行。(四).文化意識目標:
能夠恰當使用英語名詞的單數與復數,認識大千世界的紛繁與絢麗,進一步激發其對國家、社會、自然、學校、職業、生命等的熱愛之情。發揚團結協作的精神。二.教學重點:
1名詞復數的構成類型。
2)名詞的單數與復數的應試策略。
因為是一節復習課,所以本課的重點在于知識系統性和應試技巧,因此需總結和擴展相應知識,教授記憶技巧(發揮講學稿的優勢,將知識總結部分印發給學生讓其在課后背誦記憶,利用自習輔導檢查),而課堂中心任務是基礎知識的探究與應試策略的創新從而提高應試能力(給出例題---學生自主思考分組得出結論---教師確定、點撥----鞏固練習)。三.教學難點:
1.名詞的單數與復數的應試策略。四.教法與學法:
教會學生運用口訣法提高知識記憶能力,運用歸類法提高知識整合能力。例題分析法提高應試能力.多媒體輔助教學,有助于激發學生興趣,活躍課堂氣氛,增加課堂載量,從而優化英語教學過程,提高應試能力.五.教學設計過程:
課堂的整體設計我遵循整體教學的思路,運用口訣法、歸類法和習題法,分五個主要步驟進行,即:導入, 整體展示與探究創新, 10分鐘檢測,小結和布置作業。
第一,導入:(2’)
一直以來,對于學生來說,最困難問題之一是考點的把握,如何讓學生輕松準確地把握考點重視復習呢?于是我想到了2007中考真題和2008中考命題綱要。導入部分我設計了與2008中考命題綱要相關的powerpoint,在這里邊大家可以看到切實的分析,引起他們的高度重視,激發他們對這節課的濃厚興趣。
第二,整體展示與探究創新:(30’)
這一環節既是培養學生良好復習習慣和方法,又是提高英語知識的整合能力、應試能力的關鍵環節,因此我將分三個部分、三個步驟進行。
首先把講學稿發給學生,讓學生帶著powerpoint上的問題結合講學稿去閱讀認真思考分組作答,之后通過我加以確定點撥,最后進行練習鞏固。從而體現出新課標要求下的對學生進行先閱讀思考后提問解疑的學法指導以及探究式、合作式的學法指導。第三,檢測與評估:(10’)
這一步我分兩步、分組進行:先檢測,后評估。充分激勵學生。其主要考察對名詞復數的總結應用,進一步鞏固課上所學內容與方法,培養學生的應試能力。第四,小結:(2’)第五,布置作業(1’)
這一環節既為這一課做好鞏固,收尾,又為下節課做好鋪墊和準備工作,故非常重要。1.結合講學稿熟記名詞基礎知識總結。
2.將講學稿上的鞏固訓練與測試題在作業本上鞏固一遍。為下一節課做準備。六.板書設計:幻燈片
我努力做到幻燈片的清晰有序,新穎合理。這樣可以使學生清晰記在心里。七.教學后記:
根據講學稿的完成情況,課堂評估結果來制定課后輔導計劃。
第二篇:中考專項-名詞總復習教案
中考英語總復習公開課教案
復習專題一 名詞
授課教師:曹換梅 授課時間:2016-03-2 星期三 下午第2節 教學目標:復習名詞的用法
教學重點和難點:名詞的分類,名詞的單復數,不可數名詞、名詞或“數詞+名詞”作定語的用法。
能力要求: 能區分可數名詞與不可數名詞并識記名詞復數的變化規則;
能夠掌握名詞作定語的幾種特殊情況;
能夠在具體的語境中正確判斷、區別、使用課標所規定的名詞及名詞短語。
教學方法: 采用多媒體課件,教師主導,以練為主、講練結合 教學過程:
Step1 Review(歸納復習)
1.先介紹中考考試說明中關于名詞所考查的主要方面。即名詞的單復數、不可數名詞、專有名詞、名詞或“數詞+名詞”作定語的用法。2.介紹名詞的定義。3.介紹名詞的分類:
(1)按名詞性質分:普通名詞和專有名詞。(2)普通名詞分為:可數名詞和不可數名詞 Step2 learning(學生看書)
1.可數名詞的單數形式(由學生歸納)在名詞前加a和an,以輔音音素開頭的名詞前加 a 如:a book,以元音音素開頭的名詞前加 an如:an egg
當名詞前有形容詞修飾時,要看形容詞開頭字母的發音,而不是看名詞,如an interesting book 和a red apple.注:以下字母雖然是輔音字母,但卻是以元音音素開頭的,f, h, l, m, n, r, s x.如:There is
an
“m” in the word “milk”.2.名詞的復數形式(抽查提問學生)
名詞復數前可用 how many,many,a few,few,any,lots of, a lot of,some等修飾 many flowers some books any stamps 3.規則變化:
(1).一般情況在詞尾 + s;如: book-books
(2).以s, x, ch, sh 結尾的詞+es;如:bus-buses box-boxes
watch-watches
wish-wishes
(3).以輔音字母加y 結尾的:把y變為i再加es;如:story-stories(4).以f或fe結尾的:把f或fe變為v再加es;
如:shelf – shelves
half – halves
leaf – leaves
wife–wives
knife – knives
wolf–wolves
thief–thieves
life–lives 口訣:架子半數葉子黃
妻子拿刀去殺狼
小偷看見逃命亡(5).以o結尾的詞,有生命的加-es ,無生命的加-s hero-heroes; Negro-Negroes;tomato-tomatoes; potato-potatoes
photo—photos;zoo—zoos piano – pianos 4.可數名詞的復數不規則變化(學生歸納)(1)單復數同形
Chinese –Chinese Japanese–Japanese sheep–sheep fish – fish deer–deer(2)變元音字母oo為ee tooth – teeth foot – feet brushtooth – brushteeth(3).變man為 men man – men woman – women policeman–policemen Frenchman – Frenchmen Englishman--Englishmen
請區別:German(德國人)– Germans(“中日”不變“英法”變,其余s加后面)(4).其他特殊形式:child--children;mouse--mice;(5).常以復數形式出現的名詞
people clothes shoes trousers glasses 這些名詞作主語時,注意它們的謂語用復數 My clothes are newer than yours.5.練習
1).Several _____ are talking under the tree.And they are talking about______.A.woman;children B.woman;child C.women;children 2).There are three _____ in my family.A.people B.person C.child 3).Some ______ came to our school for a visit that day.A.Germans B.Germen C.Germany D.Germanies
6、不可數名詞:
1)物質名詞和抽象名詞屬于不可數名詞如: water,rice,fish,meat 等。work chalk time space music money weather homework wood information news medicine 2)單個的不可數名詞作主語時謂語動詞用單數
Some bread is over there。No news is good news.3)不可數名詞不能直接被a, an, one, two等修飾,常用how much, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, some, any等修飾
They had much money.He does little housework at home.4)不可數名詞的數量要借助一個可數名詞單位來表達: 數詞+可數名詞(單位)+of+不可數名詞。如:
a piece of paper ,two cups of tea a bag of
a group of
a block of
a glass of
a bottle of
a pair of
5)有些可數名詞或不可數名詞在一定情況下可相互轉化: glass(玻璃)– a glass(玻璃杯)work(工作)– a work(著作)time(時間)– times(次數)7.練習
1).Please give me ______ paper.A.one B.a pieces C.a piece D.a piece of 2).This table is made of_______.A.many glass B.some glasses C.glasses D.glass 3).—What can I do for you, sir? —I'd like two_________.A.bottle of milk B.bottles of milks C.bottles of milk D.bottle of milks 4).We can do the work better with______money and ________ people.A.less, fewer B.fewer, less C.little, little D.few, few Step3重難點突破
1.Our hospital needs two___doctors, Mrs.Li.You can ask your son to have a try.A.women B.man C.woman D.men 名詞做定語的用法
1.修飾另一名詞時,一般用單數
There are three banana trees over there.2.man woman用做定語時,應與后面的名詞保持數的一致 We need a man teacher.They are all women workers.3.sports,clothes做定語時,仍用復數形式 a sports star a clothes shop 2.This pair of shoes___too expensive.I can’t afford____.A.are, them B.are, it C.is, the D.is, it 3 當出現“單位+of+名詞”時,謂語動詞應根據“單位”的單復數決定。比較:
This pair of shoes is nice.The pairs of shoes are nice.The shoes are nice.比較:
Here are two pieces of news.The piece of news is wonderful.The news is wonderful.Step 4直擊中考
1.(2011)Cici enjoys dancing.It,s one of her_____.A.prize B.prizes C.hobby D.hobbies 2.(2012)I'd like a___for dessert.Fruit,you know,is good for health.A.patato B.banana C.candy D.pie 3.(2013)Jason likes the____of the cake.It is a heart.A.color B.size C.smell D.shape 4.(2014)I want a sweet milk.Put some____in my cup,please.A.ice B soup C.salt D.sugar 5.(2015)Could you please take my picture?Here is my _____.A.printer B.radio C.player D.camera
第三篇:中考英語專題復習第一節 冠詞 名詞
中考英語專題復習第一節冠詞 名詞
()1.It takes us _________ hour or more to go to my home town by _________ train.A.an;a B.a;an C.an;/ D.a;/()2.–In which class is _________ boy in white?--He’s in Class 4.A.the B.an C.an D./()3.–By the way, have you got _________ E-mail address?--Oh yes, it’s rggren@ hotmail.com.A.the B.an C.a D./()4.Have you seen such big ________? A.a tomato B.tomato C.tomatoes D.tomatos()5.Several _________ are talking under the tree.And their ________ are swimming in the lake.A.woman;children B.woman;child C.women;children D.women;child()6.–What would you like,Madam?
–I’d like ________, please.A.two bottles of orange B.two bottles of oranges C.two bottle of oranges D.two bottle of orange()7.The little baby has two ________ already.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth D.teeths()8.–Which _________ of Shanghai do you come from?--Let me show you on the map.A.city B.village C.country D.part()9.“What _________ do you like best?” “Football.”
A.food B.subject C.sport D.music()10.About _________ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival.A.two hundred of B.two hundreds of C.two hundred D.two hundreds()11.This is an old photo of mine when I ________.A.have short hairs B.had short hairs C.have short hair D.had short hair()12.More college graduates would like to work in ________ west part of our country ________ next year.A.the;the B./;/ C./;the D.the;/()13.Can you see _________ sun in the day-time? A.a B.the C.an D./()14.The singer usually sings while playing ________ guitar.A.a B.an C.the D./()15.I’ve got information for all the computers now.A.a B.an C.the D./()16.It would be ________ waste of money to buy such a small dictionary.A.a B.an C.the D./
用心 愛心 專心
第一節:冠詞 名詞
—10 ACDCC 11—15 DDBCD 16—20 ACDBA 25 DBCBC 26—30 BDBBA 31—34 ACCB 用心 愛心 專心1—5 CABCC 621—
第四篇:2012中考沖刺題名詞
2012中考沖刺題
名詞
一.單項填空
1.---Where have you been, Tim?
---I’ve been to ______.A.the Henry houseB.the Henry family
C.The Henry’s homeD.Henry’s
2.In England, if ____ is in the middle of the day, the evening meal is called supper.A.foodB.lunchC.breakfastD.dinner
3.You looked for it twice, but you haven’t found it.Why not try ____.A.three timesB.a third timeC.the third timeD.once
4.---They are thirsty.Will you please give them ______ ?
---Certainly.A.some bottles of watersB.some bottles of water
C.some bottle of waterD.some bottle of waters
5.Mike hurt one of his ______ in the accident yesterday.A.toothB.feetC.handD.ear
6.There is some _______ on the plate.A.cakesB.meatC.potatoD.pears
7.In England, the last name is the_______.A.family nameB.middleC.given nameD.full name
8.The are going to fly _______ to Beijing.A.GermenB.GermanyC.GermanysD.Germans
9.The______ has two _______.A.boys;watchesB.boy;watchC.boy;watchesD.boys;watch
10.The little baby has two _______ already.A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths
11.What’s your _______ for being late again?
A.ideaB.keyC.excuseD.news
12.---It’s dangerous here.We’d better go out quickly.---But I think we should let _______ go out first.A.woman and childrenB.women and child
C.woman and childD.women and children
13.---You can see Mr.Smith if there is a sign “_______ ”on the door of his shop.---Thanks.A.ENTRANCEB.BUSINESS HOURS
C.THIS SIDE UPD.NO SMOKING
14.Are they going to have a picnic on _______ ?
A.Children’s DayB.Childrens’s Day
C.Childrens DayD.Children Day
15.Where are the students? Are they in _______ ?
A.the Room 406B.Room 406C.the 406 RoomD.406 Room
第五篇:2014初三英語中考專題復習(冠詞名詞)
初三英語中考專題復習
第一節 冠詞名詞
()1.It takes us _________ hour or more to go to my home town by _________ train.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;/D.a;/
()2.–In which class is _________ boy in white?--He’s in Class 4.A.theB.anC.anD./
()3.–By the way, have you got _________ E-mail address?
--Oh yes, it’s rggren@ hotmail.com.A.theB.anC.aD./
()4.Have you seen such big ________?
A.a tomatoB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatos
()5.Several _________ are talking under the tree.And their ________ are swimming in
the lake.A.woman;childrenB.woman;childC.women;children D.women;child
()6.–What would you like,Madam?
–I’d like ________, please.A.two bottles of orangeB.two bottles of oranges
C.two bottle of orangesD.two bottle of orange
()7.The little baby has two ________ already.A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths
()8.–Which _________ of Shanghai do you come from?
--Let me show you on the map.A.cityB.villageC.countryD.part
()9.―What _________ do you like best?‖―Football.‖
A.foodB.subjectC.sportD.music
()10.About _________ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film
Festival.A.two hundred ofB.two hundreds of C.two hundredD.two hundreds
()11.This is an old photo of mine when I ________.A.have short hairsB.had short hairsC.have short hair D.had short hair
()12.More college graduates would like to work in ________ west part of our country
________ next year.A.the;theB./;/C./;theD.the;/
()13.Can you see _________ sun in the day-time?
A.aB.theC.anD./
()14.The singer usually sings while playing ________ guitar.A.aB.anC.theD./
()15.I’ve got information for all the computers now.A.aB.anC.theD./
()16.It would be ________ waste of money to buy such a small dictionary.A.aB.anC.theD./
()17.________ good news we’re got!
A.What aB.How aC.WhatD.How
()18.Because of the unhealthy diet, many people in Africa die at _______ early age from
terrible illnesses.A.theB./C.aD.an
()19.–How soon shall we start the bicycle trip?--_________.A.In five day’s timeB.In five days’ time
C.In five days timeD.For five days
()20.I don’t think men and women are equal in _________ countryside at present.A.theB./C.aD.an
()21.There’s _________ umbrella behind the door.A.theB./C.aD.an
()22.________ went to Japan yesterday.A.The White’sB.The WhitesC.The WhiteD.The White family
()23.John Smith works in ________ big hospital in Hangzhou.A.theB./C.aD.an
()24.Look, five _________ are feeding on the hill.A.sheepsB.sheepC.sheepsD.the sheep
()25.Several years later, John’s aunt made ________ second trip to China.A.theB.oneC.aD.an
()26.–You needn’t wait for Tom any longer.He must be having supper at ________.A.the Tell’sB.the Tells’C.the TellsD.Tells
()27.This tree has green ________ throughout the year.A.leafB.leafsC.leaveD.leaves
()28.At the age of eight, Mary joined a group of ________.A.children dancersB.child dancersC.child dancerD.children’s dancers
()29.–Mary, it’s going to rain.Better take ________ raincoat with you.--Well, but I can’t find ________ raincoat I put yesterday.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the
()30.In western countries, ________ are thrown away each day.A.mountains of rubbishB.mountains of rubbishes
C.a lot of rubbishD.a lot of rubbishes
()31.He is trying to explain how ________ began on the earth.A.lifeB.livesC.the lifeD.a life
()32.Look, the police ________ coming.A.isB.wereC.areD.was
()33.Writing compositions in English is not ________.A.easy jobB.an easy workC.an easy jobD.the easy work
()34.China was the earliest ________ center for ________.A.research’s;agricultureB.research;agriculture
C.research’s;agriculturesD.researches;agricultures
第一節:冠詞名詞
1—5 CABCC6—10 ACDCC11—15 DDBCD16—20 ACDBA21—25 DBCBC26—30 BDBBA31—34 ACCB