第一篇:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)我們可以從兩方面入手,一是從be 動(dòng)詞入手,肯定句:主語(yǔ)+be +其它,She is a student.I am a teacher.否定句:主語(yǔ)+be +not +其它,She isn’t a student.I am not a teacher.一般疑問(wèn)句:be+主語(yǔ)+其它,Is she a student ? Are you a teacher?, 回答時(shí),肯定回答用Yes,主語(yǔ)+be,否定回答用No,主語(yǔ)+be的否定的縮寫。
be動(dòng)詞在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中學(xué)生很容易掌握,考試時(shí)它都是以各種時(shí)態(tài)出現(xiàn)在卷子中,結(jié)構(gòu)都不是很難,大多數(shù)以數(shù)的形式或時(shí)態(tài)的形式出現(xiàn)在考題中。
二是從行為動(dòng)詞入手,而在從行為動(dòng)詞入手時(shí),我們還要從兩個(gè)方面來(lái)講解一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。
一方面是當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),肯定句:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)(動(dòng)詞后加s或 es)+其它,She likes playing ping-pong.Her father watches TV at home everyday.否定句:主語(yǔ)+doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它,She doesn’t like play ping-pong.Her father doesn’t watch TV at home.一般疑問(wèn)句:Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它,Does she like playing ping-pong? Does her father watch TV at home?回答時(shí)用 Yes,主語(yǔ)+does,否定回答用 No,主語(yǔ)+doesn’t。
另一方面是當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是非第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),肯定句:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它,I work in a hospital.They watch TV everyday.否定句:主語(yǔ)+don’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它,I don’t work in a hospital.They don’t watch TV everyday.一般疑問(wèn)句:Do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它,Do you work in a hospital? Do they watch TV everyday.
第二篇:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)教案
Simple Present Tense
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
教學(xué)目標(biāo):
Teaching Aims:
1,理解一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的概念,基本結(jié)構(gòu)。
2,能根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞判斷時(shí)態(tài)。
3,掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中動(dòng)詞的三單式
Ability Aims:
1,掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成、用法
2,能夠在做題的過(guò)程中熟練運(yùn)用并準(zhǔn)確判斷句子時(shí)態(tài) 教學(xué)活動(dòng)過(guò)程: Step1:Review 1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)定義:表示經(jīng)常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性的狀態(tài) 或者動(dòng)作(有時(shí)間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件)的一種時(shí)間狀態(tài) 2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成: 1.主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+其他 2.主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他 Step2:新授
1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志:
頻率副詞:always;usually;often;sometimes;seldom;hardly;never ;once a week;three times a day...時(shí)間短語(yǔ):in the morning/afternoon/evening;every day;on Sundays…
2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法:
(1)表示習(xí)慣性,經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作 He gets up at 7:00 in the morning They often go to school by bike.(2)表示性格,特點(diǎn),能力或現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài) She likes English.He can speak Chinese.(3)表示科學(xué)原理,自然現(xiàn)象,客觀真理或諺語(yǔ)格言等永一現(xiàn) The earth goes around the sun.The sun rises in the east.Knowledge is power.It is never too old to learn.Two and two makes four.(4)主將從現(xiàn)
時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái) I will tell her the good news when she comes back.(5)按時(shí)刻表,計(jì)劃好的,安排好的將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 The movie begins at 18:00 tonight.The train for Beijing leaves at 8:40.Step3:Summary: Step4:Practice:
1.The picture _______(look)nice.2.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.3.I’ll tell him the truth as soon as he _______(get)home.4.He said the sun ____(rise)in the east and ____(set)in the west.5.Shanghai ____(lie)in the east of China.6.Jenny ____(work)in an office.Her parents ____(work)in a hospital.7.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.8 There ________(be)some water in the bottle.9.He often ________(have)dinner at home.10.The plane _______(take)off at 9:00 tonight.
第三篇:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的不同之處有以下幾點(diǎn):
1)基本用法不同;2)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式不同;3)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同;4)有不同的特殊用法。
一、基本用法不同
【1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用來(lái)表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
如She goes to school by bike every day.她每天騎自行車去上學(xué)。
【2】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在(說(shuō)話的瞬間)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)階正在進(jìn)行或存在的狀態(tài)。如:Look!She is reading under the tree.瞧!她正在樹下看書。
二、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式不同 【1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:
1)be動(dòng)詞用am/is/are這三種形式;2)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式(根據(jù)主語(yǔ)數(shù)的變化而變化)。【2】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式為: am / is / are+動(dòng)詞-ing 形式。如: We go to school at seven in the morning.我們?cè)绯科唿c(diǎn)鐘上學(xué)。I am reading English now.我現(xiàn)在正在讀英語(yǔ)。
三、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同
【1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與often, sometimes, always, usually等頻率副詞及once a week/day等頻率短語(yǔ)連用,還與 every morning /day / week..., on Wednesday, in the morning / afternoon / evening等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。【2】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常與now, these days, these weeks等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。句首有 Look!/ Listen!等提示語(yǔ)時(shí),后面的句子中動(dòng)詞一般用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
四、特殊用法
【1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊用法: 表示客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象往往要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示。如:The moon goes round the earth.月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。
【2】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊用法: 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always 連用時(shí),往往含有贊揚(yáng)、厭惡、責(zé)備等感情色彩。如: He is always working hard.他總是非常努力地工作。(表示贊揚(yáng))【3】come, go, begin, start, leave 等動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如:I'm coming.我就來(lái)。
一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式(-ing)。
1.work___________ sing__________ play__________ study__________ 2.dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________ 3.run__________ sit__________ shop__________ swim__________ 4.lie__________
二、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
1.work__________ read__________ clean__________ write__________ 2.teach__________ wash__________ guess__________ watch__________ 3.go__________ do___________ photo__________ have__________ 4.study__________ fly__________cry__________ play__________
三、填空。
1.My father always __________(come)back from work very late.2.The teacher is busy.He __________(sleep)six hours a day.3.Listen!Joan __________(sing)in the classroom.She often __________(sing)there.4.__________ your brother __________(know)Japanese? 5.Where __________ you __________(have)lunch every day? 6.The girl __________(like)wearing a skirt.Look!She __________(wear)a red skirt today.7.He _________(read)English every day.8.Does he_________(like)_________(jump)? 9.Let's____________and play football.(go)10.He_____________ like swimming.(not)
按要求改寫下列句子: 1.I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句: 一般疑問(wèn)句: 劃線提問(wèn): 2.Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句: 一般疑問(wèn)句: 劃線提問(wèn): 3.My mother is cooking some nice food now.否定句: 一般疑問(wèn)句: 劃線提問(wèn):
一、選擇題練習(xí)
1.Who _____ over there now? A.singing B.are sing C.is singing D.sing 2.It’s eight o’clock.The students _____ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 3.Listen!The baby _____ in the next room.A.crying B.cried C.is crying D.cries 4.Look!The twins _____ new sweaters.A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear D.is wearing 5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents _____.A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.sleep 6.Tom is a worker.He _____ in a factory.His sisters _____ in a hospital.A.work/ work B.works/ work C.work/ works 7.Who _____ English best in your class? A.speak B.speaks C.speaking
8.Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.A.is cleaning B.clean C.cleans 9.We _____ music and often _____ to music.A.like/ listen B.likes/ listens C.like/ are listening 10.She _____ up at six in the morning.A.get B.gets C.getting 11.On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A.wash/ do B.is washing/ is doing C.washes/ does 12.The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.A.have/ have B.have/ has C.has/ have
五、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子
1、學(xué)生們?cè)诟墒裁矗坑幸恍┰诖螂娫挘硪恍┨稍谏碁┥稀?/p>
_____ _____ the students _____? Some _____ _____ on the phone, _____ _____ _____ on the beach.2、“格林先生在看電視嗎?” “不,他在打掃房間。”
“_____ Mr Green _____ TV?” “_____, He _____ _____ the house.”
3、魏芳不是在讀書,她在寫信。
Wei Fang _____ _____ a book.She _____ _____ a letter.4、今天天氣怎么樣?_____ is the weather today? 或_____ is the weather _____ today?
5、我正在通過(guò)收音機(jī)學(xué)(learn)英語(yǔ)。I _____ _____ English on the radio.6、這個(gè)老人每天早上六點(diǎn)鐘起床。
The old man _____ _____ at six o’clock in the morning every day.7、你從哪里來(lái)? Where _____ you from? 或Where _____ you _____ from? 我從美國(guó)來(lái)。I _____ from America.或I _____ from America.
第四篇:be動(dòng)詞練習(xí)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
一、在下面的短文中填上恰當(dāng)be動(dòng)詞。
I ______ a girl.My name _______ Mary.I ______ in Class 2, Grade 7.I ______ 12 years old.Here ______ my family photo.Look!These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents.This boy ______ my brother.He ________ 15 years old now.That ______ my cat, Mimi.It ______ very lovely.二、用am, is, are 填空
1)I _____ a student.2)You ____ a doctor.3)____she from Jinan?
4)_____you American? 5)He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1.6)It_____ a car.7)They ____ cars
8)____ your mother in China? 9)_____your friends in New York? 10)What ____her name?
11)These _____ buses.12)Those _____oranges.13)Where _____ her mother? 14)How old _____your teacher? 15)What class _____ you in? 16).I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.17).The girl______ Jack’s sister.18).The dog _______ tall and fat.19).The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.20).______ your brother in the classroom?
21).Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.22).How _______ your father? 23).Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.24).Whose dress ______ this? 25).Whose socks ______ they? 26).That ______ my red skirt.27).Who ______ I?
28).The jeans ______ on the desk.29).Here ______ a scarf for you.30).Here ______ some sweaters for you.31).The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.32).This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
第五篇:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)翻譯練習(xí)
諾成教育
翻譯
1我們每天七點(diǎn)鐘上學(xué)。We_________at seven o'clock__________-
2.教室有一些學(xué)生。There____________in the classroom.3.蘇海英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。Su hai______________very____________.4.高小姐教英語(yǔ)。Miss Gao_________.5.我父親起得很早。My father___________carly
6.我們非常喜歡英語(yǔ)。We___________English__________.7.他常常步行去上學(xué)。He usually______________
8.他努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。He___________hard
9.她學(xué)英語(yǔ)嗎?_________she___________?
10.他是做什么工作的?_____________is his_____________
11.他不在家里做作業(yè)。He________________________at home
12.我們星期天不去學(xué)。We_________on sunday
13.他經(jīng)常十點(diǎn)鐘睡覺(jué)。He often_____________-
14.有時(shí)我五點(diǎn)起床。Sometines,I____________
15.他們?cè)缟掀唿c(diǎn)鐘去上學(xué)。They__________________at seven