第一篇：七年級(jí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)課件

導(dǎo)語：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表現(xiàn)在，表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。以下小編為大家介紹七年級(jí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)課件文章，歡迎大家閱讀參考!

七年級(jí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)課件

一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry _______ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.He often ___________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy __________(be)in Class One.3.We ___________(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick ___________(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5._______ they ________(like)the World Cup?

6.What ________they often ________(do)on Saturdays?

7._______ your parents ________(read)newspapers every day?

8.The girl _________(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I ___________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There __________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _________(like)cooking.12.They _________(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _________(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _________(do)your homework well.15.I _________(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She ________(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao ________(do)not like PE.18.The child often _________(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _________(have)eight lessons this term.20.－What day ________(be)it today?

－ It’s Saturday.三、完成句子

1.他每天六點(diǎn)鐘起床。

He ________ at six every morning.2.小明經(jīng)常去遠(yuǎn)足。

Xiao Ming often ________hiking.3.她總是在星期天看望爺爺奶奶。

She always ________ her grandparents on Sundays.4.Sandy周末上學(xué)嗎？

________ Sandy ________ school on weekends?

5.他什么時(shí)候去上班？

When ________ he go to _________?

6.李云喜歡秋天，不喜歡冬天。

Li Yun ________ autumn, but he ________ like winter.7.今天的天氣怎么樣？

What’s the ________ like today ?

8.她有電腦嗎？

________she ________ a computer?

四、按照要求改寫句子

1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)

________________________________________________________

2.I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

3.She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)

________________________________________________________

4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________

5.We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)

________________________________________________________

6.He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)

________________________________________________________

7.It’對(duì)畫線部分提問)

________________________________________________________ 對(duì)畫線部分提問)

________________________________________________________ 對(duì)劃線部分提問)

________________________________________________________

10.She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

11.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)

________________________________________________________

五、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)

1.Is your brother speak English? __________________

2.Does he likes going fishing? ________________

3.He likes play games after class.__________________

4.Mr.Wu teachs us English._________________

5.She don’t do her homework on Sundays._________________

【拓展閱讀】

一、定義與講解

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示經(jīng)常性的事情，經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或一般性事實(shí)。

時(shí)間狀語：often 經(jīng)常，usually通常，always 總是，every每個(gè)，sometimes 有時(shí)，at …在幾點(diǎn)鐘

只有在第三人稱單數(shù)用動(dòng)詞的“三單變化”，其他用動(dòng)詞的原形。

三單變化：1.多數(shù)在動(dòng)詞后＋s play — plays like — likes

（1）直接在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-s.ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays

（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加-es.watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does

go---goes pass---passes

（3）以“輔音字母加-y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先變y為i再加-es.try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies

2.不規(guī)則變化：

be----is are have----has二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法

1.表示經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性,永久性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).通常與副詞sometimes, often, usually, always, every day(year, month), once(twice, three times)a day,等時(shí)間狀語連用。

They usually go to school by bike.I take the medicine three times a day.She helps her mother once a week.Mary’s father is a policeman.There are 50 students in my class.2.表示客觀真理，科學(xué)原理，自然現(xiàn)象，等客觀事實(shí)或格言，諺語等。

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.The man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a real man.Tomorrow is Tuesday.三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子轉(zhuǎn)換：

（1）當(dāng)句子中有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則把be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can,could等等)提到主語的前面變成疑問句;在be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not變成否定句.例：①陳述句：She is a student.疑問句→ Is she a student?

否定句→ She is not a student.②陳述句：I can swim.疑問句→ Can you swim

否定句→ I can not swim.（2）當(dāng)句子中即沒有be動(dòng)詞，也沒有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則在主語前加助動(dòng)詞do(you,以及復(fù)數(shù)), does（單數(shù)she,he,it）變成問句；在主語后謂語動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞don’t（I,you,以及復(fù)數(shù)), doesn’t（單數(shù)she,he,it）變成否定句，助動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞要變成動(dòng)詞原形。

例：①陳述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning.疑問句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?

否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning.②陳述句：She has a little brother.疑問句→ Does she have a little brother?

否定句→ She doesn’t have a little brother.（一）．用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.She _________(go)to school at seven o’clock.2.It’s 6 o’clock.They are _________(eat)supper.3.He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get)

4.She ___________(live)in Beijing.5.Amy _________(be)here just now.6._______(be)there a fly on the table just now?

7.My father __________(watch)TV every evening.8.My father _______________(make)toys these days.9．?________ Amy _________(read)English every day

10.Chen Jie sometimes _________(go)to the park with her sister.（二）.選擇填空

1．I want____homework now.A.doing B.to do C.to do my D.do my

2．It's time______.A.go to school B.play games C.to go home D.to do my homeworks

3．______go and help her.A.Let's me B.Let's us C.Let's D.Let's to

4．Do they have a new car? Yes,_____.A.they are B.they have C.they don't D.they do

5．He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.A.have B.has c.is having D.is eating

6.We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.A.are having B.aren’t having C.don’t have D.are have

（三）、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.He often _________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _________(be)in Class One.3.We _________(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick_________(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.they _________(like)the World Cup?

6.What they often_________(do)on Saturdays?

7.your parents _________(read)newspapers every day?

8.The girl _________(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I _________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There _________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike_________(like)cooking.12.They _________(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _________(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _________(do)your homework well.15.I _________(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She _________(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _________(do)not like PE.18.The child often _________(watch)TV in the evening.19.Wang Kai and Wang li_________(have)eight lessons this term.20.－What day _________(be)it today? － It’s Saturday.1.We often___________(play)in the playgound.2.He _________(get)up at six o’clock.3.__________you _________(brush)your teeth every morning.4.What __________(do)he usually(do)after school?

5.Danny__________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.6.Mike sometimes __________(go)to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she __________(watch)TV with his parents.8.________ Mike________(read)English every day?

9.How many lessons_________your classmate________(have)on Monday?

10.What time_________his mother_________(do)the housework?

1.Do you often play football after school?(肯定回答)

2.I have many books.（改為否定句）

3.Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis（改為否定句）

4.She lives in a small town near New York.（改為一般疑問句）

5.I watch TV every day.（改為一般疑問句）

6.David has got a goal.（改為一般疑問句）

7.We have four lessons.（否定句）

8.Nancy doesn’t run fast（肯定句）

9.My dog runs fast.否定句：

一般疑問句：

10.Mike has two letters for him.一般疑問句：

否定句：

11.I usually（play football）on Friday afternoon.否定句:

一般疑問句:

括號(hào)內(nèi)容提問

12.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句:

一般疑問句:

劃線提問:

13.Mingming usually waters the flowers every day

否定句:

一般疑問句:

劃線提問

14.Tom does his homework at home.否定句:

一般疑問句:

劃線提問

第二篇：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)精品課件

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是初中英語階段一個(gè)重要的語法知識(shí)點(diǎn),也是學(xué)生理解其他相關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)的基礎(chǔ)和保證，讓我們一起來看看吧，下面是小編幫大家整理的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)精品課件，希望大家喜歡。

一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

二、教學(xué)步驟：

1、導(dǎo)入:同學(xué)們，前面我們陸續(xù)已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了好幾個(gè)語法，我們一起來回憶下都有哪些？（板書：名詞；be動(dòng)詞；代詞；用英語表達(dá)“有”）?，F(xiàn)在我們一起來欣賞一篇文章

2、新課（PPT）My Family

There are four people in my family.They are my father, mother, sister and I.I am a student.I like English.I always go to school on foot.My father is a driver.He likes reading book.My mother is a nurse.She works in No.1 hospital.Usually , my mother goes to work by car.My little sister is a cute baby.She can sing and dance.We like sports and we often run in the morning.What about you?

Ok,我們一起來看下紅色部分的單詞like—likes--like go—goes;這些單詞有什么不同？它們的意思是一樣的嗎？有變化嗎？對(duì)了，沒有，意思沒變，這些變化都是由語法造成的，動(dòng)詞的變化不會(huì)影響意思。這個(gè)語法就是我們今天要學(xué)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

什么是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)呢？我們昨天做的事叫過去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在做的事叫現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，明天或以后做的事，叫將來時(shí)，那什么是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)呢？ 吃飯，你昨天吃了，今天吃不吃，明天又吃不吃？ 睡覺，你昨天睡覺了，今天睡覺嗎，明天還睡覺嗎？學(xué)習(xí)，你昨天學(xué)習(xí)了，今天還要學(xué)習(xí)，明天還是要學(xué)習(xí)。這些事情都是經(jīng)常要做的事情，就叫一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，還有一種情況也是，就是真理性的東西，比如，the moon goes around the sun.月亮繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn) the sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的 I am a chinese.我是一個(gè)中國人 you are a student.你是一個(gè)學(xué)生 she is my mother.她是我媽媽。

那我們?nèi)绾闻袛噙@句話是不是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)呢？我們可以看時(shí)間狀語。

經(jīng)常做的事情，如，我走路去上學(xué)，這句話還不夠清晰，你是天天走路去上學(xué)呢還是有時(shí)走路去上學(xué)，為了把我們做的事表達(dá)的更清楚，我們經(jīng)常會(huì)加上一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語的單詞。如：I go to school on foot everyday.I usually go to school on foot.那這些表示時(shí)間的單詞一般有以下幾個(gè)：

every每個(gè)（everyday每天 everyyear每年 …）, always總是,usually通常, often經(jīng)常, sometimes有時(shí)；這些單詞按頻率由多到少是：比如：我走路去上學(xué)，10天內(nèi)，天天走路，那就是everyday；有9天是走路，那就是always;有8天走路，就是usually；7天，often；3-4天，就用sometimes.現(xiàn)在我們倒回來看看剛才我們學(xué)習(xí)的文章，誰能找出那些句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)？是的，這篇文章的句子都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，那有些是沒有時(shí)間狀語的呢，一般來說,沒有時(shí)間狀語的80%都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)有什么特別的地方？不同的人稱后面，動(dòng)詞會(huì)變化，如：

We like sports and we often run in the morning.—人稱：we 是第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)

He likes reading book.– 人稱：he 是第三人稱單數(shù)

I like English.I always go to school on foot.– 人稱：I 是第一人稱單數(shù)

She works in No.1 hospital.– 人稱：she是第三人稱單數(shù)

Usually , my mother goes to work by car.– 人稱：my mother 是第三人稱單數(shù)

第三人稱單數(shù)（除I we you 外的單數(shù)）很孤獨(dú)，后面的動(dòng)詞加多個(gè)s或es給它做伴。到底動(dòng)詞加多個(gè)s還是es給它做伴呢？請(qǐng)記住以下規(guī)則：這個(gè)規(guī)則跟我們的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)有幾點(diǎn)是一樣的。

三單變化1)多數(shù)在動(dòng)詞后加s: play—plays like—likes

2)以s，o,x，sh，ch結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加es go—goes wash—washes

3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改i再加es fly—flies

這里我們要特別注意have 的第三人稱單數(shù)是 has。has 的原形是have

只有第三人稱單數(shù)用動(dòng)詞三單，其余動(dòng)詞均用原形.We like English.She likes English.（一）練習(xí)：寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式

（單詞的第三人稱單數(shù)變化主要看最后一個(gè)字母）

1.work___ read___ clean__ write___ 這一組最后一個(gè)字母都不在我們的規(guī)則里，所以直接加s

2.teach__ wash___guess___watch___ 這一組最后一個(gè)字母是ch,sh,s,ch，變化規(guī)則里有一條是這樣說的，sos sh ch結(jié)尾的加es，所以加es

3.go__ do__這一組最后一個(gè)字母是o，變化規(guī)則里有一條是這樣說的，sos sh ch結(jié)尾的加es，所以加es

4.study___fly___cry___play___這一組都是以y結(jié)尾，變化規(guī)則里有一條是這樣說的，以輔音加y結(jié)尾，把y變i加es.這里study fly cry 這三個(gè)單詞都是以輔音加y 結(jié)尾，所以 加es.但是 play 是原音加y，不屬于這個(gè)規(guī)則，所以直接加s.5.have______ have 的第三人稱單數(shù)是has。它是不符合規(guī)則變化的，has的原形就是have.（二）用括號(hào)里的動(dòng)詞填空

(在句子里我們?cè)趺磁袛鄤?dòng)詞的用法呢？記住以下幾個(gè)步驟：第一，找時(shí)間狀語，判斷是什么時(shí)態(tài)；第二找人稱，決定動(dòng)詞的用法；第三，第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞的變化)

1.We often___________(play)in the playgound.第一，時(shí)間狀語:often，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；第二，人稱：we動(dòng)詞用原形

2.Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.第一，時(shí)間狀語:無，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；第二，人稱：Danny是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要變化；study 是以輔音加y 結(jié)尾，把y 變i加es

3.He _________(get)up at six o’clock everyday.第一，時(shí)間狀語:everyday，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；第二，人稱：he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要變化；get 最后一個(gè)字母是t 所以直接加s

4.Mike sometimes ______(go)to the park with his sister.第一，時(shí)間狀語:sometimes，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；第二，人稱：Mike是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要變化；go 是以o 結(jié)尾，加es3、否定句

前面學(xué)there be 時(shí)我們?cè)鲞^把有變成沒有，否定句。還記得步驟嗎？

第一，找be，第二，在be后加not, 第三，some/ many 變any.其它照抄.1、There is a book on the desk.--There is not a book on the desk.2、There are many apples on the tree.—There are not any apples on the tree.3、There is some water in the bottle.--There is not any water in the bottle.在我們今天學(xué)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)里，也有be，它變否定也是一樣的。步驟：第一，找be，第二，在be后加not, 第三，some/ many 變any.其它照抄.這里還有一個(gè)單詞can 變否定跟be是一樣的。所以我們這的步驟要稍微變一下，記下來：第一，找be或can，第二，在be或后加not, 第三，檢查有沒some/ many，有的話要把some/ many 變any.其它照抄.

第三篇：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)公開課課件

導(dǎo)語：別想把一切都弄清楚，再去走路。比如路上有很多障礙，將其清理到你能走過去就好，無需全部清除干凈。以下小編為大家介紹一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)公開課課件文章，歡迎大家閱讀參考!

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)公開課課件

現(xiàn)在一般時(shí)（present tense）概念：表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性、真理性的狀態(tài)或者動(dòng)作(有時(shí)間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件)的一種時(shí)間狀態(tài)。

常用結(jié)構(gòu)：

1.主語+謂語+其他(表動(dòng)作)

It never snows in Australia in December.澳大利亞的12月里從來不下雪。

They usually go to school by bike.他們通常騎自行車上學(xué)。

He writes to his father twice a month.他每月寫兩次信給他爸爸。

2.主語+be+表語(表狀態(tài))

He is a student.他是學(xué)生。

ⅠBe動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

主語+be(am , is , are)+其它

肯定句式:主語+be(am, is, are)+其它.如，The color is blue.否定句式:主語+be(am, is, are)+not +其它.如，The color is not blue.一般疑問句:Be(am, is, are)+主語+其它?.注:在這種構(gòu)成中，be動(dòng)詞有人稱和數(shù)的變化，即要根據(jù)主語選用am / is / are。Be動(dòng)詞分為單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)，am和is是表示單數(shù)，am只跟I搭配(除了I其余的單數(shù)都用is)，are表示復(fù)數(shù)。

Ⅱ 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

① 主語(第三人稱單數(shù))+動(dòng)詞(第三人稱單數(shù)形式)+其它

肯定句式:主語(第三人稱單數(shù))+動(dòng)詞(第三人稱單數(shù)形式)+其它，如，He likes it

否定句式:主語(第三人稱單數(shù))+doesn’t+動(dòng)詞(原形)+其它.如：He dosen't like it.一般疑問句:Does+主語(第三人稱單數(shù))+動(dòng)詞(原形)+其它? Does he like it?

② 主語(除了第三人稱單數(shù))+動(dòng)詞(原形)+其它

肯定句式:主語(除了第三人稱單數(shù))+動(dòng)詞(原形)+其它 如：I like it

否定句式:主語(除了第三人稱單數(shù))+don’t+動(dòng)詞(原形)+其它.如：I don't like it.一般疑問句:Do+主語(除了第三人稱單數(shù))+動(dòng)詞(原形)+其它? Do you know it.注:do、don’t和does、doesn’t是構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞，其特點(diǎn)是要在其后跟動(dòng)詞的原形。

現(xiàn)在一般時(shí)習(xí)題：

1.He________ TV every evening.(watch)

2.We always ________ to school on foot.(go)

3.Tom, with his classmates, often ______ football after school.(play)

4.Their classroom _________ four big windows.(have)

5.Your shoes _______ under the bed.(be)

6.Sorry, I_______ no enough money with me now.(have)

7.His uncle usually _________ to work by bus.(go)

8.There _______ no hospitals here ten years ago.(be)

9.I always ______ up at six in the morning, but I _____up a little later yesterday.(get)

10.She _______ swim very well when she was five years old.(can)

第四篇：小升初一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)課件講解

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特征是1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。下面是小升初一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)課件講解，歡迎參考閱讀！

一.概念

時(shí)態(tài)是英語謂語動(dòng)詞的一種形式,表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間和所處的狀態(tài).英語中的時(shí)態(tài)是通過動(dòng)詞形式本身的變化來實(shí)現(xiàn)的.英語有16種時(shí)態(tài),但中學(xué)階段較常用的有十種:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過去時(shí),一般將來時(shí),過去將來時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí),將來進(jìn)行時(shí),過去完成時(shí),英在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí).二.相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講

1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法

1)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻腮度的時(shí)間狀語連用。時(shí)間狀語： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如：

I leave home for school at 7 every morning.每天早上我七點(diǎn)離開家。

2)客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。例如：

The earth moves around the sun.地球繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。

Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中國東部。

3)表示格言或警句。例如：

Pride goes before a fall.驕者必?cái)　?/p>

注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時(shí)，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.哥倫布證實(shí)了地球是圓的。

4)現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。例如：

I don't want so much.我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英語寫得不錯(cuò)，講的可不行。

比較：Now I put the sugar in the cup.把糖放入杯子。

I am doing my homework now.我正在做功課。

第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用于操作演示或指導(dǎo)說明的示范性動(dòng)作，表示言行的瞬間動(dòng)作。第二句中的now是進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的客觀狀況，所以后句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

2.一般過去時(shí)的用法

1)在確定的過去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。例如：時(shí)間狀語有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如：

Where did you go just now? 剛才你上哪兒去了?

2)表示在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。例如：

When I was a child, I often played football in the street.我是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，常在馬路上踢足球。

Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.那時(shí)，布朗一家無論什么時(shí)候去，都受到熱烈歡迎。

3)句型：It is time for sb.to do sth “到……時(shí)間了” “該……了”。例如：It is time for you to go to bed.你該睡覺了。

It is time that sb.did sth.“時(shí)間已遲了” “早該……了”，例如It is time you went to bed.你早該睡覺了。

would(had)rather sb.did sth.表示'寧愿某人做某事'。例如：I'd rather you came tomorrow.還是明天來吧。

4)wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時(shí)，作試探性的詢問、請(qǐng)求、建議等，而一般過去時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去，現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。例如：I thought you might have some.我以為你想要一些。

比較：Christine was an invalid all her life.(含義：她已不在人間。)

Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含義：她現(xiàn)在還活著)

Mrs.Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.(含義：達(dá)比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)

Mrs.Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.(含義：現(xiàn)在還住在肯塔基州，有可能指剛離去)

注意： 用過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在，表示委婉語氣。

1)動(dòng)詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如：

Did you want anything else? 您還要些什么嗎?

I wondered if you could help me.能不能幫我一下。

2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 could, would。例如：

Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行車，能借用一些嗎?

3.一般將來時(shí)

1)shall用于第一人稱，常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用于各人稱，在征求意見時(shí)常用于第二人稱。例如：

Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先讀哪一段呢?

Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點(diǎn)回家好嗎?

2)be going to +不定式，表示將來。

a.主語的意圖，即將做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢?

b.計(jì)劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。這出戲下月開播。

c.有跡象要發(fā)生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.看那烏云，快要下雨了。

3)be +不定式表將來，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。例如：

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我們下星期六討論這份報(bào)告。

4)be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。例如：

He is about to leave for Beijing.他馬上要去北京。

注意：be about to do 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語連用。

4.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來

1)下列動(dòng)詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示將來，主要用來表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。例如：

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火車明天上午六點(diǎn)開。

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.汽車什么時(shí)候開?十分鐘后。

2)以here, there等開始的倒裝句，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。例如：

Here comes the bus.= The bus is coming.車來了。

There goes the bell.= The bell is ringing.鈴響了。

3)在時(shí)間或條件句中。例如：

When Bill comes(不是will come), ask him to wait for me.比爾來后，讓他等我。

I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里，就寫信給你。

4)在動(dòng)詞hope, take care that, make sure that等的賓語從句中。例如：

I hope they have a nice time next week.我希望他們下星期玩得開心。

Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.離開房間前，務(wù)必把窗戶關(guān)了。

5.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來

下列動(dòng)詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來。例如：

I'm leaving tomorrow.明天我要走了。

Are you staying here till next week? 你會(huì)在這兒呆到下周嗎?

6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來表示之前已發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，其結(jié)果的影響現(xiàn)在還存在;也可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。其構(gòu)成：have(has)+過去分詞。

7.比較一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

1)一般過去時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過去的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為過去發(fā)生的，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響。

2)一般過去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語連用，或無時(shí)間狀語。

一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語：yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now等，皆為具體的時(shí)間狀語。

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等，皆不確定的時(shí)間狀語。

共同的時(shí)間狀語：this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。

3)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.。

一般過去時(shí)常用的非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。例如：

I saw this film yesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過了)

I have seen this film.(強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了)

Why did you get up so early?(強(qiáng)調(diào)起床的動(dòng)作已發(fā)生過了)

Who hasn't handed in his paper?(強(qiáng)調(diào)有卷子未交，疑為不公平競爭)

He has been in the League for three years.(在團(tuán)內(nèi)的狀態(tài)可延續(xù))

He has been a League member for three years.(是團(tuán)員的狀態(tài)可持續(xù))

句子中如有過去時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞(如yesterday, last, week, in 1960)時(shí)，不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，要用過去時(shí)。

(錯(cuò))Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.(對(duì))Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.8.用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句型

1)It is the first / second time....that…結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句部分，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。例如：

It is the first time that I have visited the city.這是我第一次訪問這城市。

This is the first time(that)I've heard him sing.這是我第一次聽他唱歌。

注意：It was the third time that the boy had been late.2)This is +形容詞最高級(jí)+that…結(jié)構(gòu)，that 從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。例如：

This is the best film that I've(ever)seen.這是我看過的最好的電影。

9.過去完成時(shí)

1)概念：表示過去的過去

----|----------|--------|----> 其構(gòu)成是had +過去分詞構(gòu)成。

那時(shí)以前 那時(shí) 現(xiàn)在2)用法

a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句。例如：

She said(that)she had never been to Paris.她告訴我她曾去過巴黎。

b.狀語從句

在過去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在先，用過去完成時(shí);發(fā)生在后，用一般過去時(shí)。例如：

When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.警察到達(dá)時(shí)，小偷們?cè)缇团芰恕?/p>

c.表示意向的動(dòng)詞，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用過去完成時(shí)表示“原本…，未能…”。例如：

We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.那時(shí)我們希望你能來，但是你沒有來。

3)過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。例如：

He said that he had learned some English before.他說過他以前學(xué)過一些英語。

By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.到了十二歲那年，愛迪生開始自己謀生。

Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.湯姆失望了，因?yàn)樗竭_(dá)晚會(huì)時(shí)，大部分客人已經(jīng)走了。

10.用一般過去時(shí)代替過去完成時(shí)

1)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作如按順序發(fā)生，又不強(qiáng)調(diào)先后，或用then，and，but 等連詞時(shí)，多用一般過去時(shí)。例如：

When she saw the mouse，she screamed.她看到老鼠，就叫了起來。

My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it.姑媽給了我一頂帽子，我把它丟了。)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作相繼發(fā)生，可用一般過去時(shí);如第一個(gè)動(dòng)作需要若干時(shí)間完成，用過去完成時(shí)。例如：

When I heard the news, I was very excited.3)敘述歷史事實(shí)，可不用過去完成時(shí)，而只用一般過去時(shí)。例如：

Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.11.將來完成時(shí)

1)構(gòu)成will have done

2)概念

a.狀態(tài)完成：表示某事繼續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)為止一直有的狀態(tài)。例如：

They will have been married for 20 years by then.到那時(shí)他們結(jié)婚將有二十年了。

b.動(dòng)作完成：表示將來某一時(shí)或另一個(gè)將來的動(dòng)作之前，已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。例如：

You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.明天此時(shí)，你已經(jīng)到達(dá)上海了

12現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法：

a.表示現(xiàn)在(指說話人說話時(shí))正在發(fā)生的事情。例如：

We are waiting for you.我們正在等你。

b.習(xí)慣進(jìn)行：表示長期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作，說話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。例如：

Mr.Green is writing another novel.他在寫另一部小說。(說話時(shí)并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。)

c.表示漸變，這樣的動(dòng)詞有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如：

The leaves are turning red.葉子在變紅。

It's getting warmer and warmer.天越來越熱了。

d.與always, constantly, forever 等詞連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。例如：

You are always changing your mind.你老是改變主意。

13.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

1)概念：表示過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作。

2)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的主要用法是描述一件事發(fā)生的背景;一個(gè)長動(dòng)作延續(xù)的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。

3)常用的時(shí)間狀語有this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。例如：

My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.我兄弟騎車時(shí)摔了下來，受了傷。

It was raining when they left the station.他們離開車站時(shí)，正下著雨。

When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.我到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，陽光燦爛。

14.將來進(jìn)行時(shí)

1)概念：表示將來某時(shí)進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作，或按預(yù)測(cè)將來會(huì)發(fā)生的事情。例如：

She'll be coming soon.她會(huì)很快來的。

I'll be meeting him sometime in the future.將來我一定去見他。

注意：將來進(jìn)行時(shí)不用于表示“意志”，不能說 I'll be having a talk with her.2)常用的時(shí)間狀語有soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday, by this time，tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening等。例如：By this time tomorrow, I'll be lying on the beach.明天此時(shí)，我正躺在海灘上呢。

15.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)

When, while, before, after, till, once, as soon as, so long as, by the time, if, in case(that), unless, even if, whether, the moment, the minute, the day, the year, immediately等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，條件句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。例如：

He is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in Beijing.他一到北京，就去看他姨媽。

16.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般過去時(shí))“書上說”，“報(bào)紙上說”等。例如：

The newspaper says that it's going to be cold tomorrow.報(bào)紙上說明天會(huì)很冷的。

2)敘述往事，使其生動(dòng)。例如：

Napoleon's army now advances and the great battle begins.拿破侖的隊(duì)正在向前挺進(jìn)，大戰(zhàn)開始了

17.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

1)有些動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替完成時(shí)，如hear, tell, learn, write , understand, forget, know, find , say, remember等。例如：

I hear(= have heard)he will go to London.我聽說了他將去倫敦。

I forget(=have forgotten)how old he is.我忘了他多大了。

2)用句型 “ It is … since…”代替“It has been … since …”。例如：

It is(= has been)five years since we last met.從我們上次見面以來，五年過去了。

18.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

在Here comes…/There goes…等句型里，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如：

There goes the bell.鈴響了。

19.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來時(shí)

1)表示即將發(fā)生的或預(yù)定中計(jì)劃好的活動(dòng)。例如：

Are you staying with us this weekend? 和我們一起度周末好嗎?

We are leaving soon.我們馬上就走。

2)漸變動(dòng)詞，如get, run, grow, become, begin以及瞬間動(dòng)詞die等。例如：

He is dying.他要死了。

20.時(shí)態(tài)一致

1)如果從句所敘述的為真理或相對(duì)不變的事實(shí)，則用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：

At that time, people did not know that the earth moves.那時(shí)，人們不知道地球是動(dòng)的。

He told me last week that he is eighteen.上星期他告訴我他十八歲了。

2)賓語從句中的，助動(dòng)詞ought, need, must, dare 的時(shí)態(tài)是不變的。例如：

He thought that I need not tell you the truth.他認(rèn)為我不必告訴你真相。

三、練習(xí)題：

1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back

A.come B.comes C.will come D.came

2.Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them.A.tries…buys B.tries… buies C.trys… buys D.trys… buies

3.The girl often ______ cold when she ______.A.cathcs…dances B.catches… dances C.catchs…dancees D.catches… dancee

4._____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so.A.Do…enjoy B.Does… enjoies C.Does… enjoys D.Does…enjoy

5._____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly.A.Do…h(huán)ear B.Does…h(huán)ear C.Do… receive D.receive

6._____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays?

A.Does…does B.Do…does C.Does…do D.Do… do

7._____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____.A.Has… x…does B.Has…x…does

C.Does…h(huán)as…h(huán)as D.Does… have…does

8.Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ?

A.does …gives B.does… give C.do… give D.gives

9.Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does.A.does he…No B.does he…Yes C.doesn't he…No D.doesn't he…Yes

10.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ?

A.goes…doesn't B.goes…isn't

C.doesn't go…does D.doesn't go…is

11.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.A.watch B.watches C.watching D.is watching

12.We'll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.A.snow B.snows C.will snow D.snowed

13.Neither I nor he ______ French.A.speak B.doesn't speak C.speaks D.doesn't speak

14.Nobody ______ how to run this machines.A.know B.have known C.knows D.is knowing

15.The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day.A.carry B.bring C.takes D.carries

16.Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games.A.swimming… playing B.swimming…plaiing

C.swimming… I playing D.swimming…plaing

17.Look!The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____.A.playing… dance B.playing… dancing

C.play… dancing D.play… dance

18.He _____ to do his lessons at eight every evening.A.is beginning B.is beginning C.begin D.begins

10個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句子 19._____ he _____ on well with his friends this term ?

A.Does…gets B.Does…get C.Is…getting D.Is…geting

20.Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.A.is writing…is writing B.is writing… writes

C.writes… is writing D.writes… writes

答案：

1—5 BABDB 6—10 CDDBA 11—15 BBCCD 16—20 CBDCC

第五篇：英語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)課件內(nèi)容

英語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)課件的時(shí)候我們需要相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，大家一起看看下面的內(nèi)容，歡迎個(gè)兒借鑒。

英語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)課件內(nèi)容

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主要用于下面幾種情況

1.永久性或者長期的情況

Where do you work? 你在哪里工作？

The store opens at 9 o'clock.商店九點(diǎn)開門。

2.有規(guī)律的習(xí)慣或者每天要做的事情

I usually get up at 7 o'clock.我通常7點(diǎn)起床。

She doesn't often go to the cinema.她不常去看電影。

3.客觀真理、事實(shí)

The Earth revolves around the Sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

What does “strange” mean?“strange”是什么意思？

4.感覺

I love walking around late at night during the summer.我喜歡在夏天的晚上四處走走。

What do you like? I don't want to live in Texas.你喜歡什么？我不想住在德克薩斯州。

5.表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)和看法

He doesn't agree with you.他跟你意見不一致。

I think he is a wonderful student.我認(rèn)為他是個(gè)極好的學(xué)生。

6.時(shí)間表和日程安排

The plane leaves at 4 p.m.飛機(jī)下午四點(diǎn)起飛。

When do courses begin this semester? 這學(xué)期課程什么時(shí)候開始？

通常和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)搭配的詞有：

usually, always, often, sometimes, on Saturdays, at weekends(美式英語說 on weekends), rarely, on occasion, never, seldom

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)

英語和漢語一個(gè)相通的地方就是句子的基本語序都是主語+謂語+賓語的形式。

肯定句就是正常的主語+謂語+賓語的形式了，但是注意第三人稱單數(shù)后面的動(dòng)詞要加個(gè)-s，如果這個(gè)動(dòng)詞是-y結(jié)尾的，通常要把-y 改成-i再加-es

We eat lunch at noon.我們中午吃午餐。

He eats lunch at noon.他中午吃午餐。

She tries to have fun.她盡量玩的開心。

否定句就是在動(dòng)詞前面加上don't，如果是第三人稱單數(shù)用doesn't 加上動(dòng)詞原形。

We don't leave at noon.我們中午不離開。

He doesn't leave at noon.他中午不離開。

疑問句就是把do或者does放到句首。

Do we leave at noon? 我們中午走嗎？

Does he leave at noon? 他中午走嗎？

英語中有個(gè)特別的動(dòng)詞需要注意，就是 be 動(dòng)詞，它會(huì)根據(jù)主語人稱的不同發(fā)生變化。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)里，主要變化成 am, is, are 三種形式。am 只跟在 I 在一起，is 修飾第三人稱單數(shù)，are 修飾第二人稱以及其他人稱的復(fù)數(shù)形式。