第一篇：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)語法教案

課題：

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)語法

（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的）

目標(biāo)：

1、學(xué)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu);

2、學(xué)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中動(dòng)詞用法。

重點(diǎn)：

1、肯定句、否定句、一疑、特疑。

2、動(dòng)原形變?nèi)龁?學(xué)習(xí)方法：歸納總結(jié)、練習(xí)鞏固 課時(shí) ：1課時(shí) 教具：ppt 教學(xué)過程： Step1、展示目標(biāo)

1、學(xué)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句、否定句、一疑、特疑。

2、學(xué)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中動(dòng)詞用法：原形變?nèi)龁?Step2、學(xué)生看句子歸納一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：

1、歸納結(jié)構(gòu)： 肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句：

2、看誰學(xué)得快：每個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)組一個(gè)鞏固練習(xí)。（翻譯句子）Step3、學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)方法

1、學(xué)生看課本83頁，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞變化表。總結(jié)動(dòng)詞變?nèi)龁涡问剑?—4種。

2、鞏固練習(xí)：動(dòng)詞變?nèi)龁?Step4、綜合練習(xí)Step5、小測(cè)試

Step6、作業(yè)：復(fù)習(xí)本課知識(shí)，會(huì)背一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)4種結(jié)構(gòu)。

第二篇：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)教案

Simple Present Tense

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

教學(xué)目標(biāo)：

Teaching Aims：

1，理解一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的概念，基本結(jié)構(gòu)。

2，能根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞判斷時(shí)態(tài)。

3，掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中動(dòng)詞的三單式

Ability Aims：

1，掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成、用法

2，能夠在做題的過程中熟練運(yùn)用并準(zhǔn)確判斷句子時(shí)態(tài) 教學(xué)活動(dòng)過程： Step1：Review 1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)定義：表示經(jīng)常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性的狀態(tài) 或者動(dòng)作（有時(shí)間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件）的一種時(shí)間狀態(tài) 2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成： 1.主語+be動(dòng)詞+其他 2.主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他 Step2：新授

1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志：

頻率副詞：always;usually;often;sometimes;seldom;hardly;never ；once a week;three times a day...時(shí)間短語：in the morning/afternoon/evening;every day;on Sundays…

2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法：

（1）表示習(xí)慣性，經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作 He gets up at 7:00 in the morning They often go to school by bike.（2）表示性格，特點(diǎn)，能力或現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài) She likes English.He can speak Chinese.（3）表示科學(xué)原理，自然現(xiàn)象，客觀真理或諺語格言等永一現(xiàn) The earth goes around the sun.The sun rises in the east.Knowledge is power.It is never too old to learn.Two and two makes four.（4）主將從現(xiàn)

時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來 I will tell her the good news when she comes back.（5）按時(shí)刻表，計(jì)劃好的，安排好的將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 The movie begins at 18：00 tonight.The train for Beijing leaves at 8：40.Step3：Summary： Step4：Practice：

1.The picture _______(look)nice.2.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.3.I’ll tell him the truth as soon as he _______(get)home.4.He said the sun ____(rise)in the east and ____(set)in the west.5.Shanghai ____(lie)in the east of China.6.Jenny ____(work)in an office.Her parents ____(work)in a hospital.7.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.8 There ________(be)some water in the bottle.9.He often ________(have)dinner at home.10.The plane _______(take)off at 9：00 tonight.

第三篇：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)教案

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)

教學(xué)目標(biāo)

知識(shí)：掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的定義以及該時(shí)態(tài)的用法；

方法：牢記一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的用法；

能力：能夠辨別出一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；

教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的定義及用法 教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的用法及注意事項(xiàng) 教學(xué)過程：

Step1:課堂導(dǎo)入

老師將下列句子呈現(xiàn)給學(xué)生，學(xué)生跟著老師讀下列句子，對(duì)比每組句子的劃線部分的區(qū)別。

1.He breaks his new cup.His brothers break their new cups.2.Their teacher asks them to finish their homework on time.Their teachers ask them to finish their homework on time.Step2:知識(shí)講解

1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的定義

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是描述現(xiàn)在或經(jīng)常性的性質(zhì)，動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)。常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語every day usually always often sometimes on Sunday等連用。Eg:We usually go to school at 7 a.m.2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的用法

用法1: 表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或者存在的狀態(tài).Eg：（1）He often goes for a walk after supper.（2）The boy usually gets to school early.（3）He is always at home this time.注意：此用法常與一些表示動(dòng)作頻率的時(shí)間副詞連用(副詞放在be動(dòng)詞之后, 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前).always, usually, sometimes, often, never，every day /week /month/year/…等.用法2:客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理

Eg：

（1）The earth moves around the sun.（2）The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.（3）Three plus seven is ten.用法3:表示現(xiàn)在存在著的狀態(tài)或主語常帶有的特征或性格 Eg：

（1）We are busy now.（2）The cake tastes really good.（3）The book is blue.用法4:表示已經(jīng)安排或計(jì)劃好的，將來必定會(huì)發(fā)生的，或不易改變的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，如根據(jù)飛機(jī)、火車、汽車時(shí)刻表而來的班次、車次時(shí)間等。注意：常用be, come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, close, open, return, take off 等

Eg:（1）My plane takes off at 9:00 a.m.（2）The train leaves at three this afternoon.（3）Please close the door.用法5:在時(shí)間或條件狀語從句中有時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.注意：主要用在條件狀語從句(if, unless)和時(shí)間狀語從句(when, as soon as, before, after等）中, 表示將來動(dòng)作.Eg：

（1）I’ll call you the moment I arrive in Xi’an.（2）If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stop running on the playground

（3）I’ll give the book to him as soon as I see him.Step3:練習(xí)

1.用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

（1）He often ________(have)dinner at home.（2）Daniel and Tommy _____(be)in Class One.（3）We often _________(watch)TV on Monday.（4）They _______(have)the same hobby.（5）My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully.（6）You always _______(do)your homework well.（7）I _______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.（8）She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.2.選擇題

(1)Jenny!Do you know that one-third of the boys in our class______ the singer Jack ?

A.like B.likes C.liking(2)Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing.A.arrive B.arrives C.arrived D.will arrive(3)my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A.ride B.rode C.rides D.will ride(4)He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.A rose;set B rises;sets C rises, set D rise;sets

Step4:小結(jié)

本節(jié)課主要圍繞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的常考點(diǎn)展開，即：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的定義，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的用法。需要重點(diǎn)掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的特殊的運(yùn)用。此外，在中考中經(jīng)常考查的是賓語從句中表述的是客觀事實(shí)時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，因此這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)需要重點(diǎn)掌握。

近年中考對(duì)語法點(diǎn)的考查往往是與語境想結(jié)合，因此，同學(xué)在做題時(shí)要結(jié)合語境來分析題目，靈活地運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)。

第四篇：初中一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)語法詳解及習(xí)題

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一、概述

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性、反復(fù)性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。“習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性、反復(fù)性”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的三大特性，它不表示特定時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的事。用法：

1)經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。e.g.I go to school on foot.He is very busy now.2)表示主語的特征、性格、能力、愛好等。e.g.He can swim.I work hard.I like watching TV.3)表示客觀真理

e.g.There are seven days in a week.The moon moves round the earth.二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)

時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)指的是動(dòng)詞的變化形式。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)間有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)，一種是動(dòng)詞原形，用于主語為非第三人稱時(shí)的情況；另一種為動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，用于主語為第三人稱時(shí)的情況。Eg1.We often get up early in the morning.Eg2.My father often gets up early in the morning.三、談?wù)劇爸髡Z為三單，其后動(dòng)詞s添”

在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。可以簡單敘述為“主語為三單，其后動(dòng)詞s添”。何謂第三人稱單數(shù)？用一句話概括就是“非你、非我、非復(fù)數(shù)”，如he, she, it, my father, my mother, my sister, our English teacher, Tom, Mike, Liu Jia, China, my book, etc.Eg3.He sometimes goes to school by bike.Eg4.My father works in the hospital as a doctor.四、動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則

動(dòng)詞第三人稱變化的規(guī)則與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化的規(guī)則相同。規(guī)則一、一般在詞尾加-s。

如：looks, puts.reads, sees, skis等。

規(guī)則

二、以-o,-s,-x,-sh,-ch結(jié)尾的加-es。

如：goes, does, misses, passes, mixes, fixes, pushes, wishes, watches, teaches,等。

規(guī)則

三、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-es。注意一定是輔音字母加y才變，若是元音字母加y，則直接加-s。

如：fly → flies, try → tries, fry → fries, copy → copies buy → buys, enjoy → enjoys, play → plays, say → says, pay → pays五、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子轉(zhuǎn)換

（1）當(dāng)句子中有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則把be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can,could等等)提到主語的前面變成一般疑問句;在be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not變成否定句.例： ①陳述句：She is a student.一般疑問句→ Is she a student? 否定句→ She is not a student.②陳述句：I can swim.一般疑問句→ Can you swim? 否定句→ I can not swim.（2）當(dāng)句子中即沒有be動(dòng)詞，也沒有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則在主語前加助動(dòng)詞do(you,以及復(fù)數(shù)), does（單數(shù)she,he,it）變成一般疑問句；在主語后謂語動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞don’t（I,you,以及復(fù)數(shù)), doesn’t（單數(shù)she,he,it）變成否定句，助動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞要變成動(dòng)詞原形。例： ①陳述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning.一般疑問句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning.②陳述句：She has a little brother.一般疑問句→ Does she have a little brother?否定句→ She doesn’t have a little brother.標(biāo)志：其時(shí)間狀語為often、usually、always、sometimes等頻率副詞，on Saturdays、in the morning(afternoon evening)、every day 等。

特殊用法：下列動(dòng)詞come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示將來，主要用來表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。例如：

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火車明天上午六點(diǎn)開。

When does the bus star？ It stars in ten minutes.汽車什么時(shí)候開？十分鐘后

六、練習(xí)鞏固

1.寫出下列動(dòng)詞的三單形式

go__________

catch_________

brush（刷）_____ wash___________ do________

like________

have___________ watch________ drink ___________ fly___________

say_______

learn ___________ eat___________ read___________ sing___________ buy__________

study_______

stay __________ make __________

look ____ pass__________

carry ____ come__________plant(種植)______ teach_______

buy__________

2.用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.We often___________(play)in the playground.2.He _________(get)up at six o’clock.3.__________you_________(brush)your teeth every morning.4.What________(do)he usually______(do)after school? 5.Danny_______(study)English,Chinese,Maths, Science and Art at school.6.Mike sometimes __________(go)to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she often__________(watch)TV with his parents.8.________ Mike________(read)English every day? 9.How many lessons_________your classmate________(have)on Monday? 10.What time_________his mother_________(do)the housework? 3.選擇題

（）1.I ________to school at 7:00 in the morning.A.go

B.going

C.goes（）2.They _______books every day in the library.A.reads

B.read

C.reading（）3.The monkey________ eating bananas very much.A.like

B.likes

C.liking（）4.My father ________to read newspaper after supper every day.A.like

B.likes

C.liking（）5.I like watching TV, but my mother _________like it.A.don’t

B.doesn’t

C.does（）6.____________ your father drink milk every day? A.do

B.are

C.does（）7.We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.A.don't rain

B.didn't rain

C.doesn't rain

D.isn't rain

（）8.He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.A rose;set

B rises;sets

C rises, set

D rise;sets（）9.Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.A like;listen

B likes;listens

C like;are listening

D liking;listen（）10.Jenny____ English every evening.A has study

B studies

C study

D studied

4.改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1.Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2.Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3.He likes play games after class.__________________

4.Mr.Wu teachsus English.__________________ 5.She don't do her homework on Sundays._________________

5.把下列句子變成一般疑問句（并作肯定和否定回答）、否定句 例：I like cooking.→Do you like cooking? Yes, I do.No, I don't.I don't like cooking.1.My friends like playing soccer.2.They speak English every day.3.Daniel watches TV every evening

4.John is from Canada.5.Tom does his homework at home.6.My dog runs fast.7.Amy likes playing computer games.8.She can play the piano well.課后作業(yè) 一．選擇題

2.There _____ an English film.A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be D.is 3.The picture _______ nice.A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking 4.She ______ down and soon falls asleep.A.live B.lain C.laid D.lies 5.They _____ the office in time very morning.A.reach to B.arrived C.went D.get to 6.We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back nextweek.A.will come B.came C.would come D.come 7.The plane ______ off.A.takes B.took C.was taken D.is take 8.I see her ____ the room this morning.A.to enter

B.entered

C.enter

D.enters 9.The teacher asks us ______ to school on time.A.to come B.coming C.come D.comes 10.John is always ______ others.A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help 11.He tells us ______ at eight.A.working B.to work C.work D.worked 12.You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.A.to stay, do B.stay, do C.to stay, to do D.stay, to do 13.He sits down ______ a rest.A.having B.have C.to have D.had 14.Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.A.how to make B.to make C.how making D.what to make 15.Jim decides _______ Polly to Ling Feng when he is back to England.A.to leave B.left C.leaving D.leave

一、將下列句子譯成英語 1.湯姆喜歡英語。

2.他們看電視。

3.杰克是個(gè)老師。

4.媽媽在11點(diǎn)吃午飯。

5.我們踢足球。

二、變否定句。1.He wants a book.2.Jimmy washes hands before dinner.3.Lisa likes milk very much.4.They walk to school.5.Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old.6.I am Chinese.7.Ben is from America.三、變一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答。1.He wants a book.2.Jimmy washes hands before dinner.3.Lisa likes milk very much.4.They walk to school.5.Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old.6.I am Chinese.7.Ben is from America.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

構(gòu)成：Am/is/ are+ v-ing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成形式

一般情況V +ing falling 1.以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的單詞 去e, +ing having write---writing make---making ride---riding take---taking 2.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí),雙寫詞尾字母+ing sit---sitting swim---swimming put---putting

run---running get----getting

什么是音節(jié)？閉音節(jié)？重讀閉音節(jié)？

1，英語單詞是由字母組成的，字母構(gòu)成音節(jié)。一般來講有一個(gè)元音就是一個(gè)音節(jié)。含一個(gè)元音的詞叫作單音節(jié)詞，含兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上元音的單詞叫作雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)詞。單音節(jié)詞都是重讀音節(jié)，雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞中一般有一個(gè)重讀音節(jié)，其他的是弱讀音節(jié)。2，閉音節(jié)：閉音節(jié)是兩個(gè)輔音中間有一個(gè)元音的音節(jié)。例如：not，thank，ten，am，six等。

3，重讀閉音節(jié)是需要重讀的閉音節(jié)，如果是單音節(jié)一定重讀，但是重讀符號(hào)省略;如果是多音節(jié)，一定有一個(gè)需要重讀。重讀閉音節(jié)（輔音1+元音+輔音2）中的輔音2在構(gòu)詞法中要雙寫，如果不重讀，如listen中的第二個(gè)音節(jié)ten(閉音節(jié))中的n就不用雙寫，因?yàn)橹刈x在第一個(gè)音節(jié)lis上

特殊變化(或者說以Ie為結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)的動(dòng)詞)的現(xiàn)在分詞〔有3個(gè)〕: lying—lie, dying ―die tying―tie 這些以ie結(jié)尾要去e再把I變y再加ing．

基本用法

○1表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

常和now連用，有時(shí)用一個(gè)動(dòng)詞如look（看）、listen（聽）來表示now（現(xiàn)在）這一時(shí)間概念。

Look！A train is coming.看！火車來了

Listen！He is playing the piano.聽！他在彈鋼琴。○2表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作 但不一定是說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行。常和at present（目前）、this week（本周）、these days（這幾天）等時(shí)間狀語連用。

What lesson are you studying this week？你們本周學(xué)哪一課了？（說話時(shí)并不在學(xué)）○3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可用來表示一個(gè)在最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

即是說可以用來代替將來時(shí)，但此時(shí)，一般要與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用，而且僅限于少量動(dòng)詞。如：go（去）、come（來）、leave（離開）、start（開始）、arrive（到達(dá)）、return（返回）、sleep（睡覺）、?

Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow？你明天去天津嗎？

How many of you are Coming to the party next week？ 你們有多少人下周要來參加晚會(huì)？

○4 be going to+動(dòng)詞原形

這一句型表示即將發(fā)生的事或打算（準(zhǔn)備）做的事，我們把它歸在將來時(shí)里了。she isn't going to speak at the meeting.她不打算在會(huì)議上發(fā)言。

注意：如果沒有表示將來時(shí)間的狀語，此類句子就可能指現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段的動(dòng)作。Where are you going next week？

下周你計(jì)劃去哪兒？用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)，因?yàn)橛衝ext week（下周）這一時(shí)間狀語。Where are you going？你現(xiàn)在去哪兒？

因?yàn)闆]有表示將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，所以就按句型來翻譯，即現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

○5 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作；而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示暫時(shí)性的動(dòng)作。He walks to work.他步行上班。（習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作）

He's walking to work because his bike is being repaired.他現(xiàn)在走著上班，因?yàn)樗淖孕熊囌谛蘩怼＃ㄖ皇菚簳r(shí)的情況）Where does he live？他家住在哪兒？（詢問一般的情況）

Where is he living（staying）？他這幾天住在哪兒？（詢問暫時(shí)一段時(shí)間的情況）○6現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可用來代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表達(dá)說話人的某種感情，使句子有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩。常與always，forever連用。

You are always forgetting the important thing.你總是把重要的事情忘掉。（表達(dá)出不滿的情緒）

Mary is doing fine work at school.瑪麗在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)得挺不錯(cuò)。

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)

一、按要求改寫句子

1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句：___________________________ 一般疑問句：________________________ 肯定回答：_______________________否定回答：______________________ 對(duì)“ The boy”提問：__________________________

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

（）1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.()2._____friend's making______a kite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his()3.Is the woman wearing______ yellow your teacher?(A)in(B)putting on(C)wearing(D)having()4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting(B)help(C)are helping(D)are looking()5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where()6.Isshe____something?(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats()7.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing?(B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing?(D)What do you do?()8.What are you listening_____?(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to()9.我正在聽他說話.(A)I listening to him.(B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him.(D)I'm listening him.()10.Theyare_____their clothes.(A)makeing(B)putting(C)put away(D)putting on()11.Listen!She____in the classroom.(A)is singing(B)sing(C)to sing(D)is sing()12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on(B)wear(C)put on(D)is wearing()13.______are you eating?I'meating______meat.(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a()14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching(B)can't watching(C)don't watch(D)don't watching()15.Thechildren_____football.(A)is playing(B)are playing(C)play the(D)play a()16.They are flying kites.(A)他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏.(B)他們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏嗎?(C)他們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏.(D)他們常放風(fēng)箏.()17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_____you.(A)to go with(B)go with(C)helping(D)help()18.Look.Lucyis_____a new bike today.(A)jumping(B)running(C)riding(D)takeing

三、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子: 1.What_________you__________(do)? 2.I_____________(sing)an English song.3.What________he____________(mend)? 4.He______________(mend)a car.5.______you__________(fly)a kite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit)in the boat? 7.______you_____________(ask)questions? 8.We_______________(play)games now.四．寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞

stand_________ swim_________ play_________ watch________ skate_______run__________sleep_________jump_________ walk_________ ride__________ clean_________ make________ wash_________ do____________ go__________ listen_________ play_________come_________sing__________have_________ write________dance_________ sit___________ read_________

課后習(xí)題

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專練

一 用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：

1.My parents _______（watch）TV now.2.Look.Three boys _______（run）.3.What _______ your mother _______（do）??? now? 4._______ your dog _______ now?（sleep）

5._______ you _______（listen）?? to music? Yes, I am.6.Look, Miss Chen _______ football.（play）

7.Tom and his sister _______（wait）for you over there.8.Now Class 3 and Class 4_______（have）a test.9.Listen, someone _______（sing）in the classroom.10.——Where is Zhang Yan? ——She _______（talk）with her teacher in the teacher’s office.11.What are you _________(do)now? I ___________(eat)bread.12.It’s nine o’clock.My father__------_______(work)in the office.13.Look, the boy____________(put)the rubbish into the bin.14.__________he__________(clean)the classroom? No, he isn’t.He____________(play).15.Where is Mark? He___________(run)on the grass.16.Listen, who____________(sing)in the music room? Oh, Mary_____________(sing)there.17.(do)_______you like animals? Yes, I ________ What are you _________? I am ________ my? homework.18.(dance)My sister likes __________.She can _________well.Now she is ___________ 19.(swim)Her parents can _______ They like ___________ They are ___________now

二．選擇填空：

（）1.Who ______ over there now? A.singing B.are sing C.is singing（2.It’s nine ten.The students ______ a music class.A.hav B.having C.are having（）3.Listen!The boy________ A.cryingB.is crying C.cries（）4.Don’t talk here.Grandparents ______.A.sleep B.is sleepin C.are sleeping（）5.Is the man _______ tea or milk? A.drinks B.drink C.drinking

第五篇：初中語法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)講解練習(xí)含答案

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：

一、定義與講解：

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或一般性事實(shí)。，也可表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或主語具備的性格和能力。

通常與副詞every day（每天），always（總是）,usually（通常）,often（經(jīng)常）sometimes（有時(shí)）,等時(shí)間狀語連用。例：（1）表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。

Mary’s father is an English teacher.瑪麗的爸爸是一名英語老師。（2）表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。

I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。She plays sports every day.她每天都做運(yùn)動(dòng)。（3）表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。

The table has four legs.桌子有四條腿。

There are 50 students in my class.我們班有50個(gè)學(xué)生。

（4）表示客觀真理，科學(xué)原理，自然現(xiàn)象，等客觀事實(shí)或格言諺語等。

The sun rises in the east every day.太陽每天從東方升起。The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。（5）表示平日的喜好。

I like bananas.We don’t like vegetables.He likes ice cream.She doesn’t like strawberries.二．只有主語在第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的“三單形式”，其他人稱用動(dòng)詞原形。

★動(dòng)詞三單形式的變化規(guī)則：

1.（1）多數(shù)直接在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-s.play — plays

like — likes ask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加-es.watch---watches wish---wishes

do---does

go---goes

（3）以“輔音字母加-y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先變y為i再加-es.try---tries

study---studies cry---cries

fly---flies 2.不規(guī)則變化：be----is

have----has 三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子轉(zhuǎn)換：

（1）變一般疑問句：當(dāng)句子中有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則把be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can,could等)提到主語的前面，（口訣：一調(diào)二變?nèi)龁柼?hào)）;

（2）變否定句：在be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面直接加not變成否定句.(be后not莫忘記)

例：①陳述句：She is my sister..疑問句→ Is she your sister? Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.否定句→ She is not my sister.②陳述句：I can play soccer.疑問句→ Can you play soccer? Yes,Ican./ No, I can’t.否定句→ I can not /can’t play soccer.注意：對(duì)一般疑問句的回答： 一般用什么問就用什么來回答。

但以下例外：Is this a pencil? Yes , it is./ No, it isn’t.Is that your backpack? Yes , it is./ No, it isn’t.Are these your parents? Yes, they’re./ No, they aren’t.Are those Jim’s brothers? Yes, they’re./ No, they aren’t.（3）當(dāng)句子中沒有be動(dòng)詞，也沒有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，變一般疑問句時(shí)，在主語前加助動(dòng)詞do(I, we, you,以及復(fù)數(shù)), does（第三人稱單數(shù)she,he,it等）變成問句；

（4）變否定句時(shí)，在主語后謂語動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞don’t, doesn’t變成否定句，切記：助動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞則還原成動(dòng)詞原形。

例：①陳述句：We get up（起床）at 7:00 every morning.疑問句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?

否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning.②陳述句：She has a brother.疑問句→ Does she have a brother? 否定句→ She doesn’t have a brother.※在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es。

但有些同學(xué)們對(duì)于哪些主語是第三人稱單數(shù)還不十分清楚，現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)如下：

一、人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： He likes watching TV.他喜歡看電視。

She has lunch at twelve.她十二點(diǎn)吃午餐。

二、單個(gè)人名、地名或稱呼作主語；是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： ①Han Mei likes salsd.韓梅喜歡薩拉。②Beijing is in China.北京在中國。

③Uncle Wang often plays volleyball..王叔叔經(jīng)常打排球。

三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或“this / that / the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： ②This book is yours.這本書是你的。

③That car is red.④The cat is Lucy's.這只貓是露茜的。

四、不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞this, that作主語時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。

①Everyone is here.大家到齊了。

②There is a watch on the table.桌上有塊手表。③This is a pen.這是一支鋼筆。④That is an eraser.五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)為第三人稱單數(shù)。如：

①The milk（牛奶）is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。②The bread is very small.那面包很小。

六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語時(shí)，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如： ①“6” is a lucky number.“6”是個(gè)吉利數(shù)字。②“I” is a letter.“I”是個(gè)字母。

一、按照要求改寫句子 1．This is my pencil ?(變一般疑問句)

your pencil ? 2.These red socks are Kate’s.(變一般疑問句)

socks Kate’s ?

3.Mary does not have any books.(變肯定句)

some books.4.She likes the black bag very much.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?

5.I like apples.(用she改寫句子)

6.It’s an English dictionary.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

.7.He has hamburger and apples for dinner.(變一般疑問句)

二、用Be動(dòng)詞填空。

1.you

Li Fen ? No，not.2.Mr.green

very busy? Yes , he

.3..This book

very interesting.4.What class

you in ? 5.You and I

good friends.6.The basketball club

fun.三．用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Lin Tao

(like)his ruler.2.Let’s

(have)ice cream.3.Let’s

(play)tennis!4.He

(like)English.5.Nice

(meet)you!6.I

(need)some fruits.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:

一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

have

like

drink _____ go _____ stay ____ study___ _ teach_____ make ______look ______have____ come_____ watch______ plant_____ fly _____ do_____

二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We_______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick ____

___(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)pears? 6._______ your parents _______(have)eggs every day? 7.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.18.Mike _______(like)cooking.9.They _______(have)the same hobby.10.Liu Tao ______ _(do)not like PE.11.This boy often _______(watch)TV in the evening.五、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1.Is your brother speak English?

__________________ 2.Does he likes going fishing?

________________ 3.He likes play games after class._______________ __ 4.Mr.Wu teachs us English._______________ 5.She don’t do her homework on Sundays._____________

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)句型轉(zhuǎn)換 This is a white key.(對(duì)畫線部分進(jìn)行提問)

Ben’s bag is

yellow and red.(對(duì)畫線部分進(jìn)行提問)

Her name is Gina.(對(duì)畫線部分進(jìn)行提問)

My phone number is 673-8220.(對(duì)畫線部分進(jìn)行提問)

The boy’s name is Jack.(對(duì)畫線部分進(jìn)行提問)

The picture is on the wall.(對(duì)畫線部分進(jìn)行提問)

Your baseball is under the chair.(對(duì)畫線部分進(jìn)行提問)

His book is on the desk.(對(duì)畫線部分進(jìn)行提問)

Some balls are in the

dresser.(對(duì)畫線部分進(jìn)行提問)

My computer is on my

desk.(對(duì)畫線部分進(jìn)行提問)

He is Johnny.(改為一般疑問句)

These are his parents.(改為一般疑問句)

This is my sister.(改為一般疑問句)

14.The baseball is

under the bed.(改為一般疑問句)15.My key is on the bed.(改為一般疑問句)

16.He has a tennis racket.(改為一般疑問句)

17.I have some baseball bats.(改為一般疑問句)

18.She has many things to do today.(改為一般疑問句)

19.I like hamburgers.(改為一般疑問句)

20.They have a TV.(改為一般疑問句)

25.You are Tina.(改為否定句)

26.These are my brothers.(改為否定句)

27.The books are on the bookcase.(改為否定句)

28.Three books are under the desk.(改為否定句)

29.She has a computer

game.(改為否定句)

30.We have a big

TV in our

house.(改為否定句)

31.Kate has some money in her pocket.(改為否定句)

32.He likes

ice

cream.(改為否定句)

34.Nice to meet you!(寫出答語)

Is that a dictionary ?(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)

____________________________________________ 36These are photos.(改為單數(shù)句)

37.Is he your cousin?(作肯定回答)

38.Is Linda his sister?(作否定回答)

39.Is this a Chinese book?(作否定回答)40.Those are dictionaries.(改為單數(shù)句)

41.Is the CD on the sofa?(作肯定回答)

42.Are the chairs next to the table ?(作否定回答)

43.Where is my book ?(改為復(fù)數(shù)句子)

44.They are on the sofa.(改為單數(shù)句子)

一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的含義

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是由“助動(dòng)詞be(am, is, are)＋動(dòng)詞-ing”構(gòu)成，表示說話者“此刻”或現(xiàn)階段的行為。

二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

1．肯定句：主語+be(am, is, are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+??例如： I am speaking with him on the phone.我正和他通電話。

He is playing tennis.他正在打網(wǎng)球。

My parents are dancing.我父母正在跳舞。

2．否定句：主語+be not+現(xiàn)在分詞+??例如：

I'm not studying.我沒在學(xué)習(xí)。

She is not reading now.現(xiàn)在她不是在看書。

They are not writing.他們沒在寫。

3．一般疑問句：Be動(dòng)詞+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+??？例如：

(1)— Is she still helping Li Ling?

她還在幫助李玲嗎？— Yes, she is.是的。/No, she isn't.不，她沒在幫李玲。

(2)— Are you listening to music?

你正在聽音樂嗎？

— Yes, I am.是的。/No, I'm not.不，我沒有聽音樂。

4．特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+??？例如：

— What are you studying? 你正在學(xué)什么？ — I'm studying English.我在學(xué)英語。

— What is Mike doing? 邁克在做什么？----He is watching the football match.他在看足球比賽。

三、現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則

1.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加ing,如：

think-thinking

go-going

2.以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉e,再加ing，如：

come-coming

make-making

3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，中間只有一個(gè)元音字母，詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing, 如：

put-putting

run-running

四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法

1．表示此時(shí)此刻(說話者)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例如：

The teacher is talking with his students.這位老師正在同他的學(xué)生交談。

What are you doing now? 你現(xiàn)在干什么呢？

2．表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，但此刻并不一定在進(jìn)行。例如：

We are doing an experiment this week.我們這個(gè)星期正在做一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。

(但說話時(shí)并不一定在做實(shí)驗(yàn)。)

3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可用來表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，這一用法常用于go, come, leave, start 等短暫性動(dòng)詞，后面也常用表示較近的將來時(shí)間狀語(如tomorrow, tonight, this morning/Friday等)，表示安排或計(jì)劃好的事情。例如：

We are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.我們明天啟程去上海。

4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話時(shí)正發(fā)生的或者正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與時(shí)間狀語 now , at the moment 等連用。

It is raining hard now.Don't hurry.I am writing a letter.Will you please turn down the radio ?

Watch out(當(dāng)心)!It's falling.Look!The clouds are gathering.Look at this picture of a busy railway station.A train is standing at one of the platforms ready to leave.Some of thepassengers are looking out of the windows watching the late-comers who are hurrying along looking for empty seats.We are busy at the moment.I'm selling cigarettes.My father is selling some sweets.5.表示按計(jì)劃、安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

We are going to Rome next week.Mr Black is leaving for Shanghai in a few days.Are you doing anything special tonight ?

6．用在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中表達(dá)將來正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

I'll telephone you tomorrow while I'm waiting.I'll think about it while you are writing the report.When you are talking with him , take care not to mention this.If you are standing at the corner when I pass , I'll give you a lift into town.五、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的練習(xí)題 按要求改寫句子

The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________ 一般疑問句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 對(duì)“is playing basketball”提問：__________________________ 對(duì)“ The boy”提問：__________________________ They are singing in the classroom.否定句：____________________________

一般疑問句：_________________________

肯定回答：__________________________

否定回答：__________________________ 對(duì)“are singing ”提問：__________________________ 對(duì)“ in the classroom”提問：__________________________

4.she,the window ,open, now.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)

_____________________

5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就劃線部分提問)

________________________

6.is,who,the window, cleaning?(連詞成句)______________________ 7.The children are playing games near the house.(就劃線部分提問)_______________ 8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________ 9.You are doing your homework.(用“I”作主語改寫句子)______________________ 10.they,the tree, sing, now, under.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)_____________________ 11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑問句)______________________ II.單項(xiàng)選擇

()1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.()2._____friend's making ______a kite.(A)I, me

(B)My, my

(C)My, me

(D)His, his()3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?(A)in

(B)putting on

(C)wearing

(D)having()4.Look!The twins _____their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting

(B)help

(C)are helping

(D)are looking()5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who

(B)What

(C)How

(D)Where()6.Is she ____something?(A)eat

(B)eating

(C)eatting

(D)eats()7.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing?

(B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing?

(D)What do you do?()8.What are you listening_____?

(A)/

(B)for

(C)at

(D)to

()9.我正在聽他說話.(A)I listening to him.(B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him.(D)I'm listening him.()10.They are ____their clothes.(A)makeing

(B)putting

(C)put away

(D)putting on

III.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子:

1.What_________you__________(do)? 2.I______________(sing)an English song.3.What__________he____________(mend)? 4.He______________(mend)a car.5._________you__________(fly)a kite? Yes ,_______.6._________she___________(sit)in the boat?

7._________you_____________(ask)questions? 8.We_______________(play)games now.9.The man______________(work)near the house now.Many animals use some kind of “l(fā)anguage”.They use signals(信號(hào))and the signals have meanings.For example, when a bee(蜜蜂)has found some food, it goes

home.It is

for a bee to tell

bees where the food is by speaking to , but it can do a little dancing.This tells the bees where the food is and

it is.Some animals show how they feel by making sounds.It is not difficult to.If a dog is angry, it barks(吠).Birds make several different sounds and

has its own meaning.Sometimes we humans make sounds.We make sounds like“Oh!”or“Ouch!”to show how we feel about something or when we

something on our feet.We humans have languages.We have words.These words have the meaning of things，actions(行動(dòng)), feelings or ideas.We

give each other information.Writing down words，we can remember what has happened or send messages to people far away.（）16.A.out of B.on with C.away from D.back（）17.A.important B.difficult C.necessary D.impossible（）18.A.each other B.another C.other D.others（）19.A.it

B.him C.them D.themselves（）20.A.how long B.how far C.how many D.how old（）21.A.watch B.see C.look D.tell（）22.A.each B.every C.all D.some（）23.A.in the same sound

B.by different sounds C.in the same way

D.by different ways（）24.A.put B.drop C.fall D.set（）25.A.could B.are able to C.couldn’t D.be able to Ⅳ.閱讀理解。（共30分）（A）

Plants are very important.This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight.Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals.Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too.So animals and man need plants in order to live.This is why there are so many plants around us.There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants.You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit.Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers.You can not see many non-flowering plants around you.If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants.Some plants are large and some are small.Most of them are green.Thanks to the plants around us we can live on earth.（）26.We need many plants around us because _______.A.plants can grow easily B.plants are green C.we can get what we need from plants

D.we like all kinds of plants（）27.There are so many plants around us because _______.A.man doesn’t need any plants

B.most animals don’t eat plants

C.man and animals need plants to live D.the earth will become more beautiful（）28.There are _______ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us.A.much fewer B.much more C.much larger D.much better（）29.Which of the following does NOT come from a plant? A.Basket.B.Bread.C.Cabbage.D.Stone forest.（）30.Which is the best title(題目)of this passage? A.Plants around us

B.Man and Animals C.Live on Earth

D.Food and Plants 答案：16-30:DDCCBDACBB

CCADA