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一般現在時和現在進行時練習題

時間:2019-05-14 12:59:18下載本文作者:會員上傳
簡介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關的《一般現在時和現在進行時練習題》,但愿對你工作學習有幫助,當然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《一般現在時和現在進行時練習題》。

第一篇:一般現在時和現在進行時練習題

一般現在時和現在進行時

一般現在時和現在進行時的不同之處有以下幾點:

1)基本用法不同;2)謂語動詞的形式不同;3)時間狀語不同;4)有不同的特殊用法。

一、基本用法不同

【1】一般現在時用來表示習慣性的動作或狀態。

如She goes to school by bike every day.她每天騎自行車去上學。

【2】現在進行時用來表示現在(說話的瞬間)正在發生或進行的動作或者用來表示現階正在進行或存在的狀態。如:Look!She is reading under the tree.瞧!她正在樹下看書。

二、謂語動詞的形式不同 【1】一般現在時的謂語動詞:

1)be動詞用am/is/are這三種形式;2)實義動詞用動詞原形或第三人稱單數形式(根據主語數的變化而變化)。【2】現在進行時謂語動詞的形式為: am / is / are+動詞-ing 形式。如: We go to school at seven in the morning.我們早晨七點鐘上學。I am reading English now.我現在正在讀英語。

三、時間狀語不同

【1】一般現在時常與often, sometimes, always, usually等頻率副詞及once a week/day等頻率短語連用,還與 every morning /day / week..., on Wednesday, in the morning / afternoon / evening等時間狀語連用。【2】現在進行時常與now, these days, these weeks等時間狀語連用。句首有 Look!/ Listen!等提示語時,后面的句子中動詞一般用現在進行時。

四、特殊用法

【1】一般現在時的特殊用法: 表示客觀真理、自然現象往往要用一般現在時表示。如:The moon goes round the earth.月亮繞著地球轉。

【2】現在進行時的特殊用法: 現在進行時與always 連用時,往往含有贊揚、厭惡、責備等感情色彩。如: He is always working hard.他總是非常努力地工作。(表示贊揚)【3】come, go, begin, start, leave 等動詞常用現在進行時表示將要發生的動作。如:I'm coming.我就來。

一、寫出下列動詞的現在分詞形式(-ing)。

1.work___________ sing__________ play__________ study__________ 2.dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________ 3.run__________ sit__________ shop__________ swim__________ 4.lie__________

二、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數形式。

1.work__________ read__________ clean__________ write__________ 2.teach__________ wash__________ guess__________ watch__________ 3.go__________ do___________ photo__________ have__________ 4.study__________ fly__________cry__________ play__________

三、填空。

1.My father always __________(come)back from work very late.2.The teacher is busy.He __________(sleep)six hours a day.3.Listen!Joan __________(sing)in the classroom.She often __________(sing)there.4.__________ your brother __________(know)Japanese? 5.Where __________ you __________(have)lunch every day? 6.The girl __________(like)wearing a skirt.Look!She __________(wear)a red skirt today.7.He _________(read)English every day.8.Does he_________(like)_________(jump)? 9.Let's____________and play football.(go)10.He_____________ like swimming.(not)

按要求改寫下列句子: 1.I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句: 一般疑問句: 劃線提問: 2.Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句: 一般疑問句: 劃線提問: 3.My mother is cooking some nice food now.否定句: 一般疑問句: 劃線提問:

一、選擇題練習

1.Who _____ over there now? A.singing B.are sing C.is singing D.sing 2.It’s eight o’clock.The students _____ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 3.Listen!The baby _____ in the next room.A.crying B.cried C.is crying D.cries 4.Look!The twins _____ new sweaters.A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear D.is wearing 5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents _____.A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.sleep 6.Tom is a worker.He _____ in a factory.His sisters _____ in a hospital.A.work/ work B.works/ work C.work/ works 7.Who _____ English best in your class? A.speak B.speaks C.speaking

8.Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.A.is cleaning B.clean C.cleans 9.We _____ music and often _____ to music.A.like/ listen B.likes/ listens C.like/ are listening 10.She _____ up at six in the morning.A.get B.gets C.getting 11.On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A.wash/ do B.is washing/ is doing C.washes/ does 12.The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.A.have/ have B.have/ has C.has/ have

五、根據中文意思完成句子

1、學生們在干什么?有一些在打電話,另一些躺在沙灘上。

_____ _____ the students _____? Some _____ _____ on the phone, _____ _____ _____ on the beach.2、“格林先生在看電視嗎?” “不,他在打掃房間。”

“_____ Mr Green _____ TV?” “_____, He _____ _____ the house.”

3、魏芳不是在讀書,她在寫信。

Wei Fang _____ _____ a book.She _____ _____ a letter.4、今天天氣怎么樣?_____ is the weather today? 或_____ is the weather _____ today?

5、我正在通過收音機學(learn)英語。I _____ _____ English on the radio.6、這個老人每天早上六點鐘起床。

The old man _____ _____ at six o’clock in the morning every day.7、你從哪里來? Where _____ you from? 或Where _____ you _____ from? 我從美國來。I _____ from America.或I _____ from America.

第二篇:一般現在時和現在進行時教學計劃

《一般現在時和現在進行時》教學案例

一、教學背景:

⑴新課程改革要求英語課程必須面向全體學生,激發學生學習英語的興趣,幫助學生建立學習的成就感和自信心,使學生在學習過程中發展綜合語言運用能力。⑵由于學生的基礎偏差,雖然經過了三年的英語學習,但是沒有什么起色,連最基本的時態的用法都分不清。這主要是以下原因造成的:①詞匯量少;②對句子理解不夠透徹;③不知如何區分各個時態的用法。

二、學情分析:

經過一個多學期的強化學習,部分學生詞匯量擴大了,已經能夠正確理解句子了,對各個時態的區分已經有了基本上的認識。

三、教學內容

復習和鞏固一般現在時和現在進行時的用法。

四、教學目標:

1、知識目標:

練習、復習和總結一般現在時和現在進行時的用法。

2、學習策略:通過大量練習來鞏固所學時態。

五、教學重點和難點:

掌握一般現在時和現在進行時的用法。

六、教學過程

Step 1組織上課,師生互相問候。

Step 2導入:通過時態大比拼游戲來導入本節課所要復習的語法。

T:Wow, look!There are three gifts here.And there are three surprises in them.Do you want to have a look?

Ss: Yes.(通過搶答每個禮物里的習題來激發學生的學習興趣,導入本課課題。)

Step 3 Practice.1、Look and say

T:Look at this picture.What is Uncle Wang doing now?

Ss: He is watching TV.T: Look at that picture.What does Uncle Wang do every Friday morning?

Ss: He works on the computer.T: Good job!Look these two pictures.I want you to ask and answer in pairs like what we did just now.Who are volunteers?

……..(通過對話的形式理解一般現在時與現在進行時用法上的區別。)

2、Look and write.Finish the passage according to the pictures on the screen.He usually in the morning.But today is Sunday.Now he is

……

(通過做練習的方式使學生在運用上更加清楚一般現在時與現在進行時用法上的區別。)

Step 4 Sum up.T: Look these exercises ,and sum up the uses of Simple present and Present continuous.Then finish the form.(通過練習讓學生自行歸納并填寫兩種時態的用法,以此提高學生的自學能力。)Step 5Written work 方式:分組競賽。每組派一名代表上講臺寫話,其他組員可進行補充糾正。看看哪個小組的準確率高。

(通過從句到話到語篇的有針對性的有層次的練習,來復習鞏固所學知識。Step6 Homework 這節課是復習課,也是對所學知識的鞏固和進一步提高。在這節活動課的設計中,我運用新的課程理念,充分發揮學生的主體作用,突出了任務型教學的語言實踐性,真實性和參與性。小組合作等活動發揮了學生創造力合作能力和主動自學能力,較好地完成了任務型教學活動。

過去進行時任務型教學設計

褚亞靜

教材及學情分析:語言結構重點和難點是過去進行時。以前學生從未接觸過的一個語法項目。是一節前置語法課。學生對現在進行時已經比較熟悉,過去進行時的結構和用法與之較為相似。

我在重難點突破方面進行了如下嘗試:

一、情景導入:練習現在進行時態,為過去進行時學習鋪路搭橋

與學習重點關系最密切的時態是現在進行時,我設計了一個游戲“猜動作”環節進行練習。我準備了六張小紙條,上面用英語寫著“打乒乓球,彈吉他,打鼓,開汽車,放風箏,切蛋糕”。請一名學生到前面,從教師手中抽取一張紙條,照上面所寫表演一動作,其他學生輪流猜,如:Are you eating a banana?(你正在吃一個香蕉嗎?)做動作的學生用 “Yes, I am./No, I’m not.”來回答是或否。猜中的學生到班級前面接著抽取下一個動作并表演。游戲繼續。

這項活動能調動學習積極性,復習現在進行時態。為過去進行時的學習進行鋪墊。

二、精講規則:引導學生自己歸納過去進行時的構成并及時指導

畢竟是種新的語法,我覺得有必要幫助學生自己復習透徹現在進行時以后再推斷出過去進行時,所以,在黑板上逐步板書呈現了兩種語法的比較,以利于層層深入,也讓學生一目了然。

起先,我先通過現在進行時態的講解,引出過去進行時態,并引導學生猜出過去進行時的構成,及其否定形式和疑問形式,指出這些變化方式與現在進行時一樣.三、專項練習:先說后寫,層層練習過去進行時 1.口頭練習我設計了多個: 練習was /were的用法, 對學生進行大范圍的造句練習,采用了老師說出時間 “then”和主語,學生站起說出完整句子的形式。如, “I was working then.”是面向全體的練習。

練習現在分詞的構成.單個同學回憶規則.三種常用的規則特地作了分類處理,如果學生不提及,老師要特別指出以“ie”結尾的動詞現在分詞的變化方式。盡管類似的單詞較少,但極易出錯,也是考試的一個重點。

練習Lucy在上周不同時間干的事情.用二人小組練習.涵蓋了第三人稱,否定形式,一般疑問形式和回答.我還設計了明確的時間狀語讀記,即

Key words: at ten last night,(at)this time yesterday, at that time/moment, when l came in(過去某個時間點正在發生的動作)last night, this morning,during the day, on Sunday, from 12 noon to 2 pm.(過去某段時間段之內正在發生的動作)集中給學生展示了常用的關鍵詞。2.筆頭練習我設計了三道題: 三道練習題由易到難,先是第一題寫出動詞的現在分詞,然后是第二題對照明確的時間狀語,用所給詞的適當形式填空,最后是第三題在文章中根據所給單詞的適當形式填空。

文章是我根據第六模塊第一單元的對話中的內容整合后改寫的,涵蓋了肯定、否定和疑問形式,反復出現的過去進行時,讓學生不斷鞏固、落實,再鞏固。

對于寫出動詞的現在分詞來,我采用了“誰能用最簡單的描述對答案?”的方式,使學生再次注意到了四種形式的動詞變化。而第二三題,在學生獨立做完題后,詢問:“Is there anything difficult?”(有難題嗎?)把難題集中講解后,再進行小組檢查,改錯。

四、綜合運用:采用了先進行口語交際;夾雜規則的再次精講,著重在于把過去進行時態與一般過去時進行對比;最后落實到筆頭訓練的形式。

1.拓展延伸,詢問查兇,口語交際,練習過去進行時:

在學生對過去進行時已經有了較為充分的理解之后,我特別設計了一個口語交際環節,“詢問嫌犯,找出真兇”,即給出幾個特定的背景,如密室里的謀殺案,暴風雨之夜的謀殺案,和鉆石失竊案。需要學生運用所學的過去進行時,設計好臺詞,隱藏起線索。而在充分的小組準備后,上臺表演時,警察詢問嫌疑人,一步步呈現劇情,其他人當好偵探和觀眾,推測誰是兇手/小偷,而且幫助改錯。這樣的設計,更能調動學生的參與興趣,既要開動腦筋,精心準備,還要仔細聆聽,細心觀察,做出判斷或改錯。

在組內練習時,先是主持者以第三人稱為主語分配角色任務,或者自己以第一人稱為主語爭取角色,練習及表演時,用第一人稱呈現,推測時,再使用第三人稱分析,多次練習過去進行時態。

這個環節,對學生用英語表述、分配任務、推斷案情的要求極高。尤其是對用過去進行時提問,回答、推測,使學生把剛練習過的時態落實到實戰—實際交際中來,這種設計應該是一種極為有效的反饋矯正手段。

2.再次精講規則,區別于最易混淆的一般過去時,突出其差別,強化過去進行時的用法;

讓學生對比一般過去時和過去進行時的區別,使學生對這些時態的不同用法有了更深刻的理解。特別指出不適宜使用進行時態的瞬間動詞,如開始,結束,和知道,聽見,看見等表示結果的動詞,和“when, while”的用法,注意板書呈現。

3.進行綜合運用練習,重點突出過去進行時適用和不適用之處;

用一般過去時和過去進行時相比較的練習題。使學生了解到過去進行時的用法及其不同之處。

該部分練習我采用了二者選其一的選擇題的方式,獨立做題后有利于集體判斷,我沿用了平時聽聽力和單項選擇時通答案的做法,即伸手指一二代替a和b,這樣有助于老師有針對性地發現學生出錯之處,從而及時跟上重點講解或點評。

至此處,黑板上的規則已經完全呈現,而學生在老師的提示下,完成了happen在這三種不同時態中的用法呈現。完成了本節課回顧鞏固。整節課我注意激發學生的學習積極性,調動更多學生的參與熱情,引導學生學會學習,做課堂的真正主人。

第三篇:現在進行時,一般現在時,一般將來時練習題 帶答案

現在進行時練習集錦

一、按要求改寫句子

1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句:____________________________ 一般疑問句:_________________________ 肯定回答:__________________________否定回答:__________________________ 對“ The boy”提問:__________________________ 2.造句: 1).she,the window,open,now.(用現在進行時連詞成句.)_____________________ 2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(連詞成句)______________________ 3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________ 4.)You are doing your homework.(用“I”作主語改寫句子)______________________ 5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用現在進行時連詞成句.)____________________ 6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑問句)__________

二、單項選擇

()1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.()2._____friend's making______a kite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his()3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?(A)in(B)putting on(C)wearing(D)having()4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting(B)help(C)are helping(D)are looking()5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where()6.Is she____something?(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats()7.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing?(B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing?(D)What do you do?()8.What are you listening_____?(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to()9.我正在聽他說話.(A)I listening to him.(B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him.(D)I'm listening him.()10.They are_____their clothes.(A)makeing(B)putting(C)put away(D)putting on()11.Listen!She____in the classroom.(A)is singing(B)sing(C)to sing(D)is sing()12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on(B)wear(C)put on(D)is wearing()13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a()14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching(B)can't watching(C)don't watch(D)don't watching()15.The children_____football.(A)is playing(B)are playing(C)play the(D)play a()16.They are flying kites.(A)他們喜歡放風箏.(B)他們在放風箏嗎?(C)他們在放風箏.(D)他們常放風箏.()17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_____you.(A)to go with(B)go with(C)helping(D)help()18.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.(A)jumping(B)running(C)riding(D)takeing

三、用現在進行時完成下列句子: 1.What_________you__________(do)? 2.I_____________(sing)an English song.3.What________he____________(mend)? 4.He______________(mend)a car.5.______you__________(fly)a kite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit)in the boat? 7.______you_____________(ask)questions? 8.We_______________(play)games now.一般過去時

請用正確動詞形式填空。

1.I _________(have)an exciting party last weekend.2._________ she _________(practice)her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.3.What ________ Tom ________(do)on Saturday evening?

He ________(watch)TV and __________(read)an interesting book.4.They all _________(go)to the mountains yesterday morning.5.She _________(not visit)her aunt last weekend.She ________(stay)at home and _________(do)some cleaning.6.When ________ you _________(write)this song? I __________(write)it last year.7.My friend, Carol, ________(study)for the math test and ________(practice)English last night.8.________ Mr.Li __________(do)the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.9.How _________(be)Jim's weekend? It _________(be not)bad.10.________(be)your mother a sales assistant last year? No.she __________.一般現在時練習

一.用詞的適當形式填空。

1.What time_________ his father_________(do)the work? 2.He _________(get)up at five o’clock.3.__________ you _________(brush)your teeth every morning.4.What ________(do)he usually ________(do)after school? 5.Tom ________(study)English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6.Kitty sometimes __________(go)to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she __________(watch)TV with her parents.8.________ Mike________(read)English every day? 9.How many lessons________ your classmates______(have)on Monday? 10.We often___________(play)football in the playground.二.選擇

()1._____ you have a book?

A.Do B.Are C.Is D.Have()2.They _________ on a farm.A.working B.is work C.work D.is worked()3.Does Peter like to watch TV?

__________.A.Yes, he like B.No, he doesn’t C.Yes, he’d like D.No, he likes()4.She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.A.doing B.to do C.does D.do()5.How ____________ Mr.Brown ___________ to America?

A.do,go B.is,go C.does,go D.does,goes()6.Where’s my camera? I____________ it.A.am not finding B.am not seeing C.can’t find D.can’t look at()7.How ___________ he go to work?

He ___________ to work by bike.A.does;go B.do;goes C.do;go D.does;goes()8.______ you usually late for school?

No, _____________.A.Do;I am B.Does;not C.Are;I’m not D.Are;I aren’t()9._____ she _____ home at six every day?

A.Is , leave B.Does , leave C.Is , leaves D.Does , left()10.Mr.Yang ____________ English this term.A.teaches our B.teaches us C.teachs us D.teach our

一、單項選擇題

1.Jenny ____ in an office.Her parents ____in a hospital.A.work works B.works work C.work are working D.is working work 2.One of the boys_____ a black hat.A.have B.there is C.there are D.has 3.We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.A.don't rain B.didn't rain C.doesn't rain D.isn't rain

4.He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.A.rose;set B.rises;sets C.rises;set D.rise;sets 5.Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.A.like;listen B.likes;listens C.like;are listening D.liking;listen 6.Jenny____ English every evening.A.has study B.studies C.study D.studied 7._____Mike from Japan? A.Are B.Do C.Does D.Is 8._____you come from Japan? A.Are B.Do C.Does D.Is 9.What language do you_______? A.say B.talk C.tell D.speak 10.The elephant likes______her friends and _____grass.A.play with;eat B.play with;eats C.to play with;eat D.to play with;eats

二、所給動詞的正確形式填空

1.I can take Li Ming there when he _____(come)to visit.2._____your sister_____(know)English? 3.Her home____(be)away from her school.4.The pot_____(not look)like yours very much.5.Where _____you____(have)lunch every day? 6.Who_____(want)to go swimming? 7.______she_____(do)the housework every day? 8.Jenny and Danny usually______(play)games in the afternoon.9.______you ______(like)English? 10.What______his father_____(do)?

一般將來時

一、用所給動詞的一般將來時填空

1.I ______(leave)in a minute.I ______(finish)all my work before I ______(leave).2.—How long _____ you _____(study)in our country? —I _____(plan)to be here for about one more year.—I _____(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______(do)after you ______(leave)here? —I ______(return)home and ______(get)a job.3.I ______(be)tired.I ______(go)to bed early tonight.4.Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a present.5.It is very cold these days.It ______(snow)soon.6.—_____ you _____(be)here this Saturday? —No.I ______(visit)my teacher.7.—______ I ______(get)you a copy of today’s newspaper? —Thank you.8.I am afraid there ______(be)a meeting this afternoon.I can’t join you.9.Mike ______(believe, not)this until he ______(see)it with his own eyes.10.Most of us don’t think their team ______(win).二、單項選擇

1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be 2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working

C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work

3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be 4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be 5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be 6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give 7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.(不,不要。)

A.No, you won’t B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t D.No, please.8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get 9.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are 10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have 11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving 12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written C.will write D.wrote 13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back 14.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A.isn’t rain B.won’t rain

C.doesn’t rain D.doesn’t fine

15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________(不去).A.they willn’t B.they won’t.C.they aren’t D.they don’t.16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go 17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing 18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go B.will fly;goes C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go 19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.is going to watch 20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be 21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have 22.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be 23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be 24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows 25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________(好的).A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will.C.No, please D.No, you won’t.26.It ________ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be B.is going to

C.will be D.will is 27.________ open the window? A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please D.Do you

28.– Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK.I ________.A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming 29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend 30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving 參考答案: 1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D

9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D

17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B

25.A 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D

三、把下列各句譯成英語 1.我叔叔今晚要來。2.他沒有打算住那座小屋。3.我們要讀這本書。

4.—你爸爸要去釣魚嗎?—不,他要去游泳。參考答案:

1.My uncle will come tonight.

2.He isn't going to live in the small house. 3.We are going to read this book.

4.—Will your father go fishing?—No,he is going swimming.

進行時參考答案

1、The boy is not playing basketball.Is the boy playing basketball.肯定回答Yes, he is.否定回答No, he is not

2、She is opening the window now.Who is cleaning the window? She is not closing the door now.I am doing your homework.They are singing under the tree now.Are the Young Pioneers helping the old woman?

二、單項選擇

ACCCB BCDBD ADABB CAB

三、用現在進行時完成下列句子:

1、are doing

2、am singing

3、is mending

4、is mending

5、Are flying I am

6、Is sitting

7、Are asking

8、are playing 答案:1.had 2.Did practice didn't 3.did do watched read 4.went

5.didn't visit stayed did 6.did write wrote 7.studied practiced 8.Did do did 9.was wasn't

10.Was wasn't

答案:一.1.does, do 2.gets 3.Do, brush 4.does, do 5.studies goes 7.watches 8.Does, read 9.do, have 10.play 二.1---5 A C B D C

6---10 C D C B B 答案:1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C A 9.D 10.C

6.8.答案:1.comes 2.Does know 3.is 4.doesn't look 5.do have 6.wants 7.Does do 8.play 9.Do like 10.does do

參考答案:1.am leaving;will finish;leave

2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;will return;get 3.am;will 4.will give 5.will snow 6.Will, be;will visit 7.Shall;get 8.will be 9.won’t believe;sees 10.will win

第四篇:一般現在時和現在進行時區別及習題

一般現在時

一.一般現在時描述現在或經常性的動作性質或狀態的時態

1.He has a strong accent of an America(現在的狀態)2.Light travels much faster than sound.(客觀事實)3.They go to church every Sunday.(習慣性,經常性)4.The train arrives at 10:30pm.There is plenty of time.(按時間表,計劃,規定將要發生)5.在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中代替一般將來時。If you arrive,please give me a phone call.5.表示正在存在的狀態。There goes the bell.How hard it rains 一般現在時和現在進行時是初一階段所學的兩種重要時態,它們的不同之處有以下幾點:1)基本用不同;2)謂語動詞的形式不同;3)時間狀語不同;4)有不同的特殊用法。

一、基本用法不同

【1】一般現在時用來表示習慣性的動作或狀態。如:She goes to school by bike every day.她每天騎自行車去上學。

【2】現在進行時用來表示現在(說話的瞬間)正在發生或進行的動作或者用來表示現階段正在進行或存在的狀態。如:Look!She is reading under the tree.瞧!她正在樹下看書。

二、謂語動詞的形式不同

【1】一般現在時的謂語動詞:1)be動詞用am/is/are這三種形式;2)實義動詞用動詞原形或第三人稱單數形式(根據主語數的變化而變化)。

【2】現在進行時謂語動詞的形式為: am / is / are+動詞-ing 形式。如: We go to school at seven in the morning.我們早晨七點鐘上學。I am reading English now.我現在正在讀英語。

三、時間狀語不同

【1】一般現在時常與often, sometimes, always, usually等頻率副詞及once a week/day等頻率短語連用,還與 every morning /day / week..., on Wednesday, in the morning / afternoon / evening等時間狀語連用。

【2】現在進行時常與now, these days, these weeks等時間狀語連用。句首有 Look!/ Listen!等提示語時,后面的句子中動詞一般用現在進行時。

四、特殊用法

1.一般現在時的特殊用法: 表示客觀真理、自然現象往往要用一般現在時表示。如:The moon goes round the earth.月亮繞著地球轉。2.現在進行時的特殊用法: 現在進行時與always 連用時,往往含有贊揚、厭惡、責備等感情色彩。如: He is always working hard.他總是非常努力地工作。(表示贊揚)

come, go, begin, start, leave 等動詞常用現在進行時表示將要發生的動作。如:I'm coming.我就來。

一、選擇題練習

1.Who _____ over there now?

A.singing

B.are sing

C.is singing

D.sing 2.It’s eight o’clock.The students _____ an English class.A.have

B.having

C.is having D.are having 3.Listen!The baby _____ in the next room.A.crying

B.cried

C.is crying

D.cries 4.Look!The twins _____ new sweaters.A.are wearing

B.wearing

C.are wear

D.is wearing 5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents _____.A.is sleeping

B.are sleeping

C.sleeping

D.sleep

6.Tom is a worker.He _____ in a factory.His sisters _____ in a hospital.A.work/ work

B.works/ work

C.work/ works D works/works 7.Who _____ English best in your class?

A.speak

B.speaks

C.speaking 8.Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.A.is cleaning

B.clean

C.cleans 9.We _____ music and often _____ to music.A.like/ listen

B.likes/ listens

C.like/ are listening

10.She _____ up at six in the morning.A.get

B.gets

C.getting

11.On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A.wash/ do

B.is washing/ is doing

C.washes/ does

12.The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.A.have/ have

B.have/ has

C.has/ have

二、填空:

1.My father always __________(come)back from work very late.2.The teacher is busy.He __________(sleep)six hours a day.3.Listen!Joan __________(sing)in the classroom.She often __________(sing)there.4.__________ your brother __________(know)Japanese?

5.Where __________ you __________(have)lunch every day?

6.The girl __________(like)wearing a skirt.Look!She __________(wear)a red skirt today.三、寫出下列動詞的現在分詞形式

1.work___________

sing__________

play__________

study__________

2.dance__________

have__________

write__________

take__________

3.run__________

sit__________

shop__________

swim__________

4.lie__________

第五篇:初中時態全攻略一般現在時和現在進行時

一般現在時與現在進行時的比較

【概念不同】

一般現在時:

一般現在時表示經常的、習慣性的動作或現在的特征、狀態。

現在進行時:

現在進行時表示說話時(瞬間)正在進行的動作或目前這一階段一直持續的狀態。

【構成不同】

一般現在時:

一般現在時的構成有以下幾種類型:

1.be動詞型:

be 在肯定句中的形式為:am, is 或are;在否定句中的形式為: am not, is not / isn't或are not / aren't;在一般疑問句中,am, is 或are要放在句子開頭,簡略答語為:Yes, 主語 + am / is / are.或No, 主語 + am not / isn't / aren't.例如:

—Are you a teacher? 你是一名教師嗎?

—Yes, I am./ No, I'm not.是的,我是。/ 不,我不是。

2.情態動詞型:

句子中的謂語動詞由“情態動詞 + 動詞原形”構成。例如:

I can sing in English.我可以用英語唱歌。

3.祈使句型:

無論是肯定形式的祈使句,還是否定形式的祈使句,通常用一般現在時。例如:

Sit down, please.請坐。

Don't worry.別擔心。

4.實義(行為)動詞型: 在肯定句中,句子的謂語動詞是實義(行為)動詞的原形或第三人稱單數形式。例如:

He has something important to do.他有一些重要的事情要做。

在否定句中,句子的謂語動詞由“助動詞do / don't或does / doesn't + 動詞原形”構成。例如:

He doesn't watch TV in the evening.他晚上不看電視。

在一般疑問句中,句子的謂語動詞仍由“助動詞do或does...+ 動詞原形”構成。例如:

Does Jack leave home at seven? 杰克是7點離開家的嗎?

現在進行時:

現在進行時由“助動詞be(am, is / are)+ 動詞的現在分詞” 構成。例如:

They are listening to the radio now.他們正在聽廣播。

Are you writing a letter now? 你正在寫信嗎?

【時間狀語不同】

常與一般現在時連用的時間狀語有: sometimes, usually, never, always, often;every day / week / month / year /...;on Sunday(s)/ Monday(s)/...;at seven forty;in the morning / afternoon / evening;now;today等等。例如:

I write to my uncle every month.我每個月給叔叔寫一封信。

常與現在進行時連用的時間狀語有:now, at the moment;另外,以Look, Listen 或 Don't...等開頭的祈使句常常會引出現在進行時的句子。但是,有時也用一般現在時,要看是表示正在進行的動作還是表示現在的狀態。如果表示正在進行的動作就用現在進行時,如果表示現在的狀態就用一般現在時。試比較:

Listen!Who is singing over there? 聽!誰在那里唱歌呢?(表示正在進行的動作)

Look!Who is over there? 看!是誰在那里?(表示現在的狀態)

Riddles(I)1.What is smaller than an insect's mouth? 2.What season is the most dangerous one? 3.What's too much for me,just right for two,but nothing at all for three? 4.On what day of a year do soldiers start wars in history? 5.How many feet are in a yard? 6.What person tries to make others smile most of the time? 7.From what number can one take half and leave nothing? 8.What has hands but no feet, a face but no eyes,tells but does not talk? 9.How many months have 28 days? 10.Which horses have six legs?

1.聽磁帶_______ 2.向老師請求幫助__________ 3.制作抽認卡 _________4.觀看英語錄象__________5.朗讀 ___________6.練習語音_________ 7.說的技能_________8.太?而不能 ____________9.詢問有關? _________10.學英語的最好方法 ____________11.具體的建議___________ 12.觀看演員說話 __________13.發現看電影令人沮喪___________ 14.得到大量的寫作練習____________15.一點也不 ____________16.變得興奮 _________17.結束做?__________ 18.英語口語____________ 19.練習說英語________20.加入英語俱樂部 _____________21.嘲笑某人____________

1.in/on 在表示空間位置時,in表示在某個空間的范圍以內,on表示在某一個物體的表面之上。例如:

There is a bird in the tree.樹上有只鳥。There is a picture on the wall.墻上有張圖。

2.this/that/these/those(1)this常常用來指在時間、地點上更接近講話人的人和事,these是this的復數形式。that常常用來指在時間、地點上離講話人更遠一點的人和事,those時that的復數形式。例如: You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看這個盒子,我去看那邊的那個盒子。

I want this car, not that car.我想要這輛小汽車,不是那一輛。Take these books to his room, please.請把這些書拿到他房間去。This is mine;that’s yours.這個是我的,那個是你的。

These are apples;those are oranges.這些是蘋果,那些是橘子。(2)在打電話的用語中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是對方。例如: This is Mary speaking.Who’s that? 我是瑪麗。你是誰? 3.There be/ have There be “有”,其確切含意為“某處或某時存在某人或某物。”其結構是:There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地點或時間的狀語。There be 后面的名詞實際上是主語,be 動詞的形式要和主語在數上保持一致,be動詞后面的名詞是單數或不可數名詞時用is,名詞是復數時用are。例如:

(1)There is a big bottle of coke on the table.桌上有一大瓶子可樂。(2)There is a doll in the box.那個盒子里有個娃娃。

(3)There are many apples on the tree.那樹上有許多蘋果。總之,There be結構強調的是一種客觀存在的“有”。have表示“擁有,占有,具有”,即:某人有某物(sb.have / has sth.)。主語一般是名詞或代詞,與主語是所屬關系。例如:(4)I have two brothers and one sister.我有兩個兄弟,一個姐姐。(5)That house has four rooms.那所房子有四個房間。4.look/ see/ watch(1)look 表示“看、瞧”,著重指認真看,強調看的動作,表示有意識地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒對方注意。,如:

Look!The children are playing computer games.瞧!孩子們在玩電腦游戲。Look!What’s that over there? 看!那邊那個是什么?

單獨使用是不及物動詞,如強調看某人/物,其后接介詞at,才能帶賓語,如: He’s looking at me。他正在看著我。

(2)see強調“看”的結果,著重的是look這個動作的結果,意思是“看到”,see是及物動詞,后面能直接跟賓語。如:

What can you see in the picture? 你能在圖上看到什么?

Look at the blackboard.What did you see on it?看黑板!你看到了什么?(3)watch“觀看,注視”,側重于場面,表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務的活動,強調過程,常用于“看電視、看足球、看演出”等。如:

Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場足球比賽。4.put on/ / in put on意為“穿上,戴上”。主要指“穿上”這一動作, 后面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。in是介詞,表示“穿著”強調狀態。在句中可以做定語、標語和狀語。如: It’s cold outside, put on your coat.外面冷,穿上你的外衣。He puts on his hat and goes out.他戴上帽子,走了出去。

The woman in a white blouse is John’s mother.穿白色襯衣的那個婦女是John的媽媽。5.house/ home/family house :“房子”,指居住的建筑物;Home家”,指一個人同家人共同經常居住的地方;Family家庭“,“家庭成員”。例如:: “: “

Please come to my house this afternoon.今天下午請到我家來。He is not at home.他不在家。

My family all get up early.我們全家都起得很早。6.fine, nice, good, well 四者都可用作形容詞表示“好”之意,但前三者既可作表語又可作定語,而后者僅用作表語。主要區別在于:

(1)fine指物時表示的是質量上的“精細”,形容人時表示的是“身體健康”,也 可以用來指“天氣晴朗”。例如:

Your parents are very fine.你父母身體很健康。That's a fine machine.那是一臺很好的機器。

It's a fine day for a walk today.今天是散步的好時候。

(2)nice主要側重于人或物的外表,有“美好”,“漂亮”的意思,也可用于問候或贊揚別人。例如:

Lucy looks nice.露西看上去很漂亮。

These coats are very nice.那些裙子很好看。Nice to meet you.見到你很高興。It's very nice of you.你真好。(3)good形容人時指“品德好”,形容物時指“質量好”,是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語。例如:

Her son is a good student.她兒子是一個好學生。The red car is very good.那輛紅色小汽車很好。

(4)well只可用來形容人的“身體好”,但不能作定語,它也能用作副詞作狀語,多放在所修飾的動詞之后。例如:

I'm very well, thanks.我身體很好,謝謝。My friends sing well.我的朋友們歌唱得好。

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