第一篇:XX-XX學(xué)年度九年級英語Unit 14 知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)(新目標(biāo)人教版)
XX-XX學(xué)年度九年級英語Unit 14 知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)(新目標(biāo)人教版)
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年
級
英
語
Unit14《IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7.》知識點(diǎn)
.do/makeasurveyofpublicattitude做了一個(gè)民意調(diào)查
2.standardofliving=livingstandard生活水平
meetthestandardofsb.3inarow連續(xù)幾次地
Theschoolbasketballteamhaswonthreetimesinarow.standinarow站成一排
standinline排隊(duì)cutinline插隊(duì)
4.playthekeyboard彈琴
keyboard鍵盤monitor顯示器;監(jiān)控器;班長mouse鼠標(biāo)
playthe+樂器
play+球類/棋類
themethod/waytodosth
themethod/wayofdoingsth...的方法
5.instruction說明introduction介紹)與教學(xué)相關(guān),課堂講解,指導(dǎo)要求,用復(fù)數(shù)。
2)儀器,藥物的用法說明,使用說明,與direction通用。
6.double
triple三倍的
Ithinkwecandoubleourmarksinoneyear.V
adoublebed
adj.雙人床
7.shall
用于第一人稱we/I.口語中可換為will.Shallwedosth?表建議
=what/howaboutdoingsth?
=whynotdosth
=whydon’tyoudosth?
=wouldyouliketodosth?
=you’dbetterdosth
=Let’sdosth
=couldyoupleasedosth
=wouldyouminddoingsth
8.overcome=getover克服
overcomeshortcomings/difficulty/weakness
缺點(diǎn)
困難
弱點(diǎn)
beovercomeby被...所壓倒
Thefirewascompletelyovercome.9.makeamessofsth把...弄得一團(tuán)糟
inmess亂七八糟
getintoamess陷入困境
getsbintoamess使某人陷入糟糕的處境
messup搞亂
0.graduatefrom從...畢業(yè)
HegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.graduateinsth從...專業(yè)畢業(yè)
Shegraduatedinjapanese.她從日語系畢業(yè)了 1.keepone
’
scool=keeponeshead=keepcalm=keepcool=calmdown
冷靜
反義詞loseone’stemper發(fā)脾氣
juniorhighschool
seniorhighschool
2.caring).takecare=becareful=lookout小心,當(dāng)心,可以用作takecarethat…或者takecaretodosth.’
Takecare(that)youdon’tdrinktoomuch.當(dāng)心別喝多了。
Takecarenottomakeanymistakes.當(dāng)心別犯錯(cuò)誤。
Goodbye,andtakecare!再見,多保重。
2).careabout“關(guān)心;計(jì)較;在乎”,指由于某事重要,或因責(zé)任所在而關(guān)心計(jì)較,一般用于否定句。如:
Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes.他不講究衣著。
Idon'tcareaboutgoingthere.去不去那里,我無所謂。
3).carefor“關(guān)心;照料;喜歡;愿意”。作“關(guān)心;照料”講,一般用于肯定句或疑問句。
whowillcareforyourchildrenwhenyouareaway﹖你離開期間誰照顧你的孩子?
HowthePartycaresforus!黨是多么關(guān)心我們啊!
wouldyoucareforawalk?你愿意去散步嗎?
Hecaresmoreforfinenewclothesthanforanythingelse.
他喜愛漂亮的新衣勝于其他的一切。
4).takecareof照料,照顧,相當(dāng)于lookafter
takecareofoneself/sb./oneself
Heisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.他大了,能照顧自己了。
takegoodcareofsb.=lookaftersb.well好好照顧某人
3.go短語goby時(shí)間流逝;順便走訪astimegoesby,...goahead走在前面;開始吧;繼續(xù)
gooff鬧鐘發(fā)出響聲;爆炸
goon發(fā)生;繼續(xù)what’sgoingonhere?=what’shappeninghere?
goup上升
godown下降
goover復(fù)習(xí)Ihavetogoovermynote...goout外出游玩;熄滅
4.managetodosth=succeedindoingsth
5.一詞多義:degree學(xué)位;程度;度數(shù)
Todothisjob,youmusthaveadegreeinEnglish.從事這個(gè)工作你必須有英語專業(yè)的大學(xué)學(xué)位。
Iagreewithyoutoacertaindegree.我在某種程度上同意你的意見。
waterboilsat100degreescelsius.水在攝氏100℃沸騰。
5.believe/believein
believesb相信某人的話
believeinsb信任某人
6.firstofall=firstly;first;inthefirstplace;
atthebeginningof,tostartwith,atfirst
7.congratulatesbon/uponsth
congratulationstosb.….祝賀
8.bethirstyfor:渴望……
behungryfor
youngmanshouldbethirstyforknowledge.9.bethankfultosb.forsth.:因某事感激某人
=thanksb.forsth.=begratefultosb.forsth.wearethankfultoyouforallyourassistance.20.aheadofsth:在……前面
aheadoftime:提前
21.alongwith:除……以外還
Alongwithhappiness,ourtripwasalsofullofhardshipanddifficulty.除了快樂,我們的旅程也充滿了困難荊棘。
注意:alongwith跟主語時(shí),謂語動詞采用就遠(yuǎn)一致。
另:aswellas;(together/along/combined)with;ratherthan;except;besides;but;including;inadditionto;apartfrom,like,asmuchas,nolessthan,Theteacher,alongwithhisstudents,ischeeringuptheplayers.老師跟學(xué)生一起為選手加油。
22.setout:出發(fā),啟程
Theysetoutwhenthesuncameout.setoff:出發(fā);使爆炸
setouttodosth.:著手做某事=setaboutdoingsth
setup:建立
setaside:把……放在一邊
23.remembertodosth記得做某事
forgettodo
rememberdoingsth記得做過某事
forgetdoing
remembersbtosb代某人向某人問號
24.helpsb.=givesb.ahand=dosb.afavor
helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人
LucyoftenhelpshermotherwithhouseworkonSunday.helpsbdosth.幫助某人做某事
TomoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish=Tomoftenhelpsme
English.helponeselfto
自助,自己取用
Help_____tosomefish,jeff.A.you
B.your
c.yours
D.yourself
can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事
withthehelpof=withone’shelp在…的幫助下
withthehelpofmyteacher=withmyteacher’shelp
helpdo幫忙做某事
helpout幫助解決
helpful
adj.25.beover結(jié)束
“超過;多余”相當(dāng)于morethan=over
“在…之上”
above,over與on表“在…之上”的區(qū)別
above只表示在上方或位置高出,與below“在……的下面”相對;
over指在正上方,與under相對;
on“在……的上面”,表面相互接觸。
over“在……期間”
overtheyears“這些年來;近幾年來”常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中。
overtheyears,mother
allkindsofstamps.A.collected
B.iscollecting
c.hascollected
D.wascollected
allover遍及;到處allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界
getover克服overandoveragain反復(fù);再三goover=review復(fù)習(xí),重溫comeover順便來訪
26.inarow
連續(xù)幾次地;成一行;連續(xù);
Hewontheprizes_________________.(連續(xù)幾次)
【in構(gòu)成的短語】inahurry匆忙infact實(shí)際上infrontof在…前面
infuture今后,將來inpublic公開地,當(dāng)眾
inorder秩序井然inperson親自intime及時(shí)inaword總之inone’sopinion按某人的看法
28.advise
.advise/suggestdoingsth建議做某事。
Headvisedleavingearly.他建議早點(diǎn)動身。
注:不能直接后跟不定式作賓語。所以不能說Headvisedtoleaveearly.2.advisesbtodosth
建議某人做某事。
如:Headvisedmetobuyacomputer.3.類似用法的詞:
advise/allow/permitsbtodosth
advise/allow/permitdoingsth
注:以上意思也可用后接從句的形式表達(dá)。如上面第一句也可說成:HeadvisedthatIbuyacomputer.一堅(jiān)持insist
二命令command,order
三建議suggest,advise,propose 四要
求
require,request,demand,desire(beg/ask/urge)后接從句,接do
HeinsistedthatI(should)gowiththem.他堅(jiān)持要我同他們一起去。
Thedoctoradvised[suggested]thathe(should)notsmoke.醫(yī)生建議他不要抽煙。)其中引導(dǎo)賓語從句的that通常不省略。
2)當(dāng)insist表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時(shí),從句中的謂語動詞所表示的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,或已經(jīng)成為事實(shí),則要用陳述語氣。
HeinsistedthatIhadreadhisletter.他堅(jiān)持說我看過他的信。
HeinsistedthatIshouldreadhisletter.他堅(jiān)持要我看他的信。
3)suggest譯為“表明”、“暗示”從句的謂語動詞所表示的情況為既成事實(shí),則要用陳述語氣。
Hesuggestedthatwe(should)stayfordinner.他建議我們留下吃飯。
whathesaidsuggestedthathewasacheat.他說的話表明他是個(gè)騙子。
3.advisesbagainstdoingsth勸告某人不要做某事。如:
Headvisedheragainstgoingoutatnight.他勸她晚上不要出去。
注:該句型有時(shí)可與advisesbnottodosth替換。Headvisedhernottogooutatnight.4.advisesbofsth通知或告知某人有某情況。
Pleaseadviseusofthearrivalofthegoods.貨物到達(dá)時(shí)請通知我們。
29.wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=feellikedoingsth
30.join/joinin/takepartin/attend
31.takeabreak=have/takearest休息
32.most/mostly
Thechinese______preferteatocoffee.A.almost
B.nearly
c.most
D.mostly該題考查的知識點(diǎn)是副詞。題意為“中國人多數(shù)喜歡喝茶。”mostly大多數(shù)地,主要地。
辨析:most/mostly
A.most作副詞時(shí),是much的最高級形式,常和多音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞連用,構(gòu)成最高級,表示“最”。most還可以修飾動詞表示“最”,其位置較為靈活,放動詞前后均可。
若most修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)且?guī)稳菰~的短語時(shí),可用“amost...”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“非常”。
B.mostly主要用來修飾be動詞或介詞短語等,表示“大部分地”、“大多數(shù)地”、“主要地”。例句:It'sthemostimportantquestion.這是最重要的問題。Ilikewintermost.我最喜歡冬天。maryisamostbeautifulgirl.瑪麗是個(gè)非常漂亮的女孩。
Theguestsaremostlyherfriends.客人大多數(shù)是她的朋友。
IammostlyoutonSunday.星期日我多半不在家。
33.bepatientofsth.容忍某物
bepatienttodosth.有耐心干某事
bepatientwith對(某人)有耐心
Ican'tbepatientofyourchildishquestionsanymore.我再也不能忍受你那些幼稚的問題了。
Agoodteacherwillalwaysbepatientwithhisorherstudents.好老師對學(xué)生總是很有耐心。
33.workouttheproblem=solveproblem解決問題
另外:workout1.得出;算出2.想出;制訂出;3.有好結(jié)果;進(jìn)行情況良好4.(情況等的)發(fā)展,進(jìn)行5.鍛煉身體
34.guidesbtodosth指導(dǎo)某人做某事
dowellinsth=begoodat在...方面做得好/擅長
explainsbsth=explainsthtosb
encouragesbtodosth
鼓勵(lì)某人做某事
putinmoreeffort
get(買)eachofthemacard/buy/take
35.lookbackat回首trytodo/trydoing
excitement
n.excite
v.excited
adj.人
excitingadj.物
36.takepridein=beproudof
theproudof...Ittakessbsometimetodosth(其他三個(gè)花費(fèi)句型)sbtakessometimetodosth(不常用)
37.get/turn/grow/become/be
這五個(gè)詞作連系動詞,都有“變化”的意思。
get較口語化,表示進(jìn)入或變成某種狀態(tài),通常與形容詞或形容詞比較級連用,表狀態(tài)。
Thedaysgetshorterandshorter.日子變短了。
turn有“成為和以前完全不同的東西”的含義,后接形容詞或過去分詞。
Thetreesturngreeninspring.在春天,樹變綠了。
grow表示逐漸變?yōu)樾碌臓顟B(tài)的含義、著重變化過程。
mylittlebrotherisgrowingtall.我的小弟弟長高了。
become用法較為正式,強(qiáng)調(diào)由一種狀態(tài)向另一種狀態(tài)的變化。后接形容詞或名詞。
Hehasbecomeadoctor.他成為一個(gè)醫(yī)生了。
be表示“成為”的意思,多用于將來時(shí),祈使語氣或不定式。如:
IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.長大后我想成為一名教師。
38.prepareforsth=getreadyforsth為…做準(zhǔn)備
preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事
39.havefundoingsth做某事開心
=haveagoodtimedoingsth
=enjoyoneselfdoingsth
havedifficulty/problems/troubledoingsth.=haveahard/difficulttimedoingsth.做某事有困難
40.It’stimetodosth=It’stimeforsth
It’s+adj.todosth
41.inthefuture/infuture
inthefuture:未來,將來注重指未來的比較長遠(yuǎn)的某一時(shí)間
infuture=fromnowon:今后,往后著重指從說這句話開始往后的時(shí)間段.wewillliveinouterspaceinthefuture.將來我們會住在太空。
weshouldstudyharderinfuture.從今以后我們要更努力地學(xué)習(xí)。
42.accept(主觀接受)/receive(客觀收到)
43.lookforwardtodoingsth
盼望,向往做某事
hopeforsth對...的希望
44.befullof
充滿...=befilledwith
fillwith
45.growup長大;成長
46.dealwith
處理,對付
How…dealwith?=what..dowith?
Ihaveamatterofimportancetodealwith.我有要事要處理
agood/greatdeal很多;非常
agood/greatdealof+(不可數(shù)名詞)大量的......Dealwithamanashedealswithyou.指物;2)謂語用單數(shù);3)一般用來回答含anything的一般問句及what引起的特殊問句.)——whatisinthebox?——Nothing.2)——Isthereanythinginthesky?——Nothing.none)可與of連用2)謂語動詞用單或復(fù)數(shù)3)一般用來回答howmany+n,howmuch+n及含any+n引起的疑問句.)Noneofushave/hasseenhim.2)——Howmanystudentsarethereintheroom?——None.3)——Isthereanywaterinthethermos?——None.4)——Howmuchmoneydoyouhaveonyou?——None.noone=nobody)不與of連用2)謂語動詞用單數(shù)3)一般用來回答who,及含anyone,anybody引起的疑問句.)Noonelikesapersonwithbadmanners.2)——whoisintheroom?——Noone.3)——Isthereanyoneintheroom?——Noone.48.failinsth某科不及格failtodosth沒做成某事failsb=letdown使某人失望,辜負(fù)某人
49.endn/v結(jié)尾—endingn結(jié)尾
intheend=atlast=finally最后
attheendof…
在……盡頭
bytheendof…在……結(jié)束時(shí)
endupdoingsth終止做某事
endupwithsth以…而結(jié)束
begin
→began→
begun
v開始
→beginning
n開始
atthebeginningof在……開始begintodosth/doingsth開始做某事
atthebeginning/atthebeginningof/inthebeginning
Ⅰ.atthebeginning和inthebeginning起初,通常可互換。
InthebeginningIdidn’tknowthis.開始我不知道這事。
Ⅱ.若表當(dāng)今世界的開頭,則必須用inthebeginning
Inthebeginningtherewerenomennoranimalsnorplants.Ⅲ.atthebeginningof“在??之初”,其后通常接表時(shí)間,事件或其它意義的名詞,其反義詞組為attheendof.Atthebeginningof1975hecamebacktochina.50.needtodosth需要做某事
inneed需要;需求
【拓展】indanger在危險(xiǎn)中introuble在困境中insilence在沉默中
ingoodhealth在好的健康狀態(tài)中
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情
【拓展】needv需要
可做實(shí)意動詞
needsth需要某物Ineedyourhelp.人做主語,sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事
Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?
物做主語,sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone
myTVsetneedsrepairing.可做情態(tài)動詞needn’t=don’thaveto沒有必要
51.aheadof注意以下用法:
指時(shí)間或空間的在?之前:
Heleftonedayaheadofme.他比我早走一天。
表示“比?強(qiáng)”:He’saheadofmeinEnglish.他的英語比我強(qiáng)。
用于aheadoftime,意為“提前”或“提早”:heworkwasdoneaheadoftime.goahead的用法:
表示同意或允許,意為“說吧”、“做吧”:A:mayIstart?B:yes,goahead.表示繼續(xù)做某事,意為“繼續(xù)?吧”:Goahead,wearealllistening.52.alongwith與......一道;連同getalong/onwithsb.與某人相處(得好)
alongtheway一路上,一直
53.Thekeyistolearnfromyourmistakes.Thekey關(guān)鍵
todosth可做表語
learnfromsth從,,中學(xué)習(xí)
54.chancetodosth做...的機(jī)會
theabilitytodosth做...的能力
當(dāng)句子主語較長,且沒有賓語時(shí),作地點(diǎn)狀語的介詞詞組常常前置,引起全部倒裝;
Infrontofthehousesatanoldmansmokingapipe.在房屋前面坐著一位老人在抽煙斗。55.beresponsiblefor/tosb
常
用
:beresponsibleforsthtosb
beresponsibleto的用法:
beresponsibletosb對某人負(fù)責(zé)
beresponsiblefor的用法:).forsb/sth/doingsth在法律上承擔(dān)責(zé)任
后面接你承擔(dān)的內(nèi)容
Everyoneshouldberesponsibleforhiswork.2).forsth指對自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)后面接自己的行為
wehavegrownupandcanberesponsibleforourselves.3).forsth指作為...的原因
后面接現(xiàn)實(shí)情況
Theweatherwasresponsiblefortheplane'sdelay.beresponsibletodosth有責(zé)任做某事
56.goone’sseparateways各奔東西;結(jié)束婚姻關(guān)系meantodosth打算做某事meandoingsth意味著做某事meansthtosb對某人來說意味著什么Setoutonone’snewjourney動身;上路experience不可數(shù)經(jīng)驗(yàn);可數(shù)經(jīng)歷gointo=enter進(jìn)入
57.sometime/sometimes/sometime/sometimes
某時(shí)
有時(shí)
一段時(shí)間
幾次 58.Thenextyear/month/week
用
過
去
時(shí)nextyear/month/week用將來時(shí)
本單元短語句型小結(jié)
.juniorhighschool初中2.seniorhighschool高中3.graduationceremony畢業(yè)典禮4.morningreading早讀;晨讀5.meetthestandardof...滿足.......的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)6.businessdegree商學(xué)學(xué)位7.rememberdoingsth記得做過某事8.lookbackat回顧;回憶;回首(往事)9.lookforwardto期待著;盼望著10.goby(時(shí)間)逝去;過去=passby11.setout出發(fā);啟程=setoff12.workout做出;制定出;結(jié)果(不錯(cuò))13.believein信任;依賴14.keepone’scool沉住氣;保持冷靜15.makeamess弄得一團(tuán)糟,一塌糊涂
6.separatefrom分離;隔開
7.takeabreak休息片刻
8.guidesb.todosth指導(dǎo)某人去做某事
9.playthekeyboard彈電子樂器 20.wishsb.thebest
祝愿某人一切都好21.bethirstyfor渴望;渴求22.bethankfultosb.對某人心存感激23.beresponsiblefor
對......有責(zé)任24.bepatientwithsb.對某人有耐心25.beproudof以.......而驕傲=takepridein
26.befullof充滿;滿懷著......=befilledwith27.aheadof在......前面;領(lǐng)先于......28.inarow
連續(xù)幾次地
29.alongwith連同;=besides
30.alongtheway一路上;一直31.nomatter無論;不管32.overthelastthreeyears
在過去的三年里=duringthepastthreeyears.33.workouttheansweryourself自己找出答案
.Howhaveyouchangedsinceyoustartedjuniorhighschool?你上初中后有什么變化?
2.I’vebecomemuchbetteratspeakingEnglish.我在說英語方面比以前好得多了。
3.Howdoyouthinkthingswillbedifferentinseniorhighschool?
你認(rèn)為在高中會有什么不同?
4.whatareyourplansfornextyear?你明年的計(jì)劃是什么?
writeapassageaboutthepersonorventyouthoughtabutin3a.Describetheperson/event.Explainhowyoufeelaboutthisperson/event.Describehowthisperson/eventhaschangedyourlife.寫作指導(dǎo):
.寫中學(xué)生活中的難忘的人/事。
2.事件要有五要素:when,where,who,what,how,why
3.最后闡述這件事對自己所產(chǎn)生的影響。
Samplewriting
TheonepersonfrommyjuniorhighschooldaysthatIwillneverforgetismrs.wong,myEnglishteacherinGrade7.whenIfirststartedGrade7,Iwasshyanddidnotdaretospeaktoanyone.myEnglishwasnotverygoodandIfeltnervouswhenIhadtoanswerquestionsinclass.IwouldhaveproblemsspeakingeventhoughIknewtheanswer.Ifeltquiteunhappywithmyself.onedaymrs.wongspoketomeafterclass.Sheencouragedmetospeakslowly.ShealsotoldmethatshebelievedIcouldspeakwellifIpracticemore.Iwastouchedbywhatshesaidanditmademeworkharderonmyspeakingskills.mrs.wongcontinuedtoencouragemeandIbecameevenmoreconfident.IimprovedsomuchthatIwonanEnglishspeechcontestthatyear!Iwillalwaysbegratefultomrs.wongforheradviceandsupport.動詞+todo和動詞+doing句型總結(jié)
一、1.keepdoing
2.keepsb.doing
3.practicedoingsth.4.enjoydoing
5.finishdoing
6.beafraidofdoing
7.7.bebusydoing
8.lookforwardtodoing
9.howaboutdoing/whataboutdoing
0.spendsometimedoing
1.spendsomemoneybuying
2.feellikedoing13.stop/keep/prevent…fromdoing
4.thanksbfordoing
5.Thanksfordoing
6.dosomecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing
7.goswimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating
8.minddoing
9.can’thelpdoing
20.considerdoing
21.havefundoingsth
havedifficultydoingsth
havetroubledoingsthhaveproblemdoingsth
22.wastetime/moneydoing
23.insteadofdoing
24.missdoing
25.holdontodoing
26.payattentiontodoing
27.suggestdoing
28.It’stimefordoing
29.Thereissbdoingsth
30.beusedtodoingsth
31.beusedfordoingsth
32.havealotofexperiencedoingsth
33.sballowdoingsth
34.putoffdoingsth
35.succeedindoingsth
36.endupdoing
37.giveupdoing
38.dreamofdoing
二.含有不帶to的動詞不定式句型:
.hadbetterdosth.2.wouldyoupleasedosth
3.whynotdosth.4.whydon’tyoudosth.5.Shallwedosth.?
6.letsbdosth.7.makesb.dosth.havesbdosth
letsbdosth
8.feelsbdosth
三、含有帶to的動詞不定式句型:1.It’stimetodosth.2.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth
3.tell/
ask/want/encourage/invite/sb.todosth.4.wouldyouliketodosth.?
5.It’sgood/badtodosth
6.It’sgood/badforsb.todosth.7.be+adj.+enoughtodosth.8.sb.isreadytodosth.9.It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.0.It’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth
1.wouldlike/love/decide/want/wish/todosth.2.wouldlike/lovesb.todosth.3.Prefertodosth.rather
thandosth.4.how/when/where/whethertodosth
5.can’twaittodo16.too…todo…
7.beafraid/ready/able/suretodo
8.It’stimetodosth
9.myjobistodosth
20.mydreamistodosth
21.myhobbyistodosth
22.refusetodosth
23.warnsbtodosth
24.pretendtodosth
25.teach/learntodosth
26.needtodosth
27.bewillingtodosth
28.trytodosth
29.tryone’sbesttodosth
30.agreetodosth
31.seemtodosth
32.plantodosth/makeaplantodosth
33.inordertodosth
34.haveachancetodosth
35.findit+adj+forsbtodosth
36.havesthtodo
37.Thereissthforsbtodo
38.beanxioustodo
39.affordtodosth
40.beable/unabletodosth
41.usedtodosth
42.beusedtodosth
43.besupposedtodosth
44.allowsbtodosth
45.sbbeallowedtodosth
46.thebestwayistodosth
47.thenextstepistodosth
48.havenothingtodowith
49.thefirstthingistodosth
50.It’sbesttodosth
51.It’sagoodtimetodosth
52.itisagoodwaytodosth
53.addtodo
54.urgesbtodo
55.educatesbtodo
56.waitforsbtodo
57.ordersbtodo
58.happentodosth
59.leadsbtodosth
60.It’agoodplacetodosth
61.invitesbtodo
62.gettodosth
63.expecttodo
64.volunteertodosth
65.offertodosth
66.haveanopportunitytodo
67.getsbtodosth
68.It’sone’sdutytodosth
69.usesthtodosth
70.besuretodosth
71.havetodosth
四、既用帶to的動詞不定式又用ing形式的句型:
.stoptodo/doing
2.forgettodo/doing
3.remembertodo/doing
4.goontodo/doing
continuetodo/doing
5.liketodo/doing
6.lovetodo/doing
7.prefertodo/doing
8.hatetodo/doing
五、下列結(jié)構(gòu)用帶to的動詞不定式和ing形式含義相同:
..begintodo/doing2.starttodo/doing3taketurnstodo/doing
六、既用不帶to的動詞不定式又用現(xiàn)在分詞的句型:用不帶to的動詞不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的完成過程;用現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的進(jìn)行狀態(tài)。
.hearsbdosth./doing2.listentosbdosth./doing3.lookatsbdosth./doing4.seesbdosth./doing5.watchsbdosth./doing6.noticesbdosth/doing
一、帶動詞ing形式1.堅(jiān)持做某事keep2.使某人一直做某事keep3.練習(xí)做某事4.喜歡做某事enjoy5.完成做某事6.害怕做某事7.忙于做某事8.盼望做某事9.做某事怎么樣10.花時(shí)間做某事11.花錢做某事12.想做某事13.阻止某人做某事14.感謝某人做某事15.感謝做某事16.做點(diǎn)飯、打掃一下衛(wèi)生、讀點(diǎn)書、逛逛街、洗洗衣服17.去游泳、釣魚、逛街、滑冰、劃船18.介意做某事
9.情不自禁做某事20.考慮做某事21..做某事有趣
做某事有困難difficulty做某事有困難
problem做某事有困難
trouble22.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間、錢做某事23.代替做某事24.錯(cuò)過做某事25.堅(jiān)持做某事hold
26.集中精力做某事27.建議做某事28.到做某事的時(shí)間了29.有人正在做某事30.習(xí)慣做某事31.被用來做某事32.具有做某事的豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)33.允許做某事34.推遲做某事35.成功做某事36.以做某事結(jié)束37.放棄做某事38.夢想做某事
二.含有不帶to的動詞不定式句型:
.最好(不)做某事2..你可以做某事嗎?3.為什么不做某事?
4.為什么你不做某事?5.我們要做某事嗎?6.讓某人做某事7.使某人做某事8.感覺某人做某事
三、含有帶to的動詞不定式句型:
.現(xiàn)在是做某事的時(shí)候了2..做某事花了某人時(shí)間3.告訴、叫、想、鼓勵(lì)、邀請某人做某事4.你想做某事嗎/5..做某事好、不好6.某人做某事好、不好7.足夠+形容詞做某事8.某人準(zhǔn)備好做某事9.做某事對某人+形容詞(做這件事對你好)10.某人做某事+形容詞(你做這事真好)
1.想、喜歡、決定、想、希望做某事12.想讓某人做某事13.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事
Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.4.怎么、什么時(shí)候、在哪里、要不要做某事15.迫不及待做某事16.太怎么樣而不能做某事17.害怕、準(zhǔn)備、能夠、確定做某事18.到該干某事的時(shí)候了19..我的工作是做某事20.我的夢想是做某事21.我的業(yè)余愛好是做某事22.拒絕做某事23.告誡某人做某事24.假裝做某事25教授做某事、學(xué)習(xí)做某事26.需要做某事27.愿意做某事28努力做某事29.盡某人最大努力做某事30.同意做某事
31.似乎做某事32.計(jì)劃做某事33.為了做某事34.有機(jī)會做某事
35.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……36.有某事要做
37.對某人來說,有某事要做38.渴望做某事39.支付得起做某事40.能夠/不能做某事41.過去常常做某事42.被用來做某事43.理應(yīng)做某事44.允許某人做某事45.某人被允許做某事46.最好的方法是做某事47.下一步是做某事48.與某事無關(guān)49.第一件事是做某事50.最好做某事
51.這是做某事的最好時(shí)間52.做某事是個(gè)好的辦法53.補(bǔ)充做某事54.催促某人做某事55.教育某人做某事56.等待某人做某事57.命令某人做某事58.碰巧做某事
59.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)某人做某事60.這是做某事的好地方61.邀請某人做某事62.設(shè)計(jì)做某事gettodo
63.期望做某事expect64.志愿做某事65.主動提供做某事66.有機(jī)會做某事67.使某人做某事68.做某事是某人的責(zé)任69.用某物做某事70.一定會做某事71.不得不做某事
四、既用帶to的動詞不定式又用ing形式的句型:
.停下來做另一件事/停止做某事2.忘記做某事/忘記做過某事3.記住做某事/記得做過某事4.繼續(xù)做另一件事/繼續(xù)做某事
繼續(xù)做某事continue4.5.喜歡做某事(臨時(shí)、長期)6.喜歡做某事(臨時(shí)、長期)7.更喜歡做某事(臨時(shí)、長期)8.討厭做某事(臨時(shí)、長期)
五、下列結(jié)構(gòu)用帶to的動詞不定式和ing形式含義相同:
開始做某事2.開始做某事3.輪流做某事
六、既用不帶to的動詞不定式又用現(xiàn)在分詞的句型:
用不帶to的動詞不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的完成過程;用現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的進(jìn)行狀態(tài)。
.聽見某人做某事/聽見某人正在做某事2.聽某人做某事/聽某人正在做某事3.看某人做某事/看某人正在做某事4.看見某人做某事/看見某人正在做某事5.觀察某人做某事/觀察某人正在做某事6.注意到某人做某事/注意某人正在做某事
第二篇:新目標(biāo)九年級英語Unit 7知識點(diǎn)
Unit 7短語
1.take it easy從容,輕松
2.Niagara Falls尼亞加拉大瀑布 3.Eiffel Tower埃菲爾鐵塔
4.Notre Dame Cathedral巴黎圣母院 5.in general =通常6.amusement park游樂園
7.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb = offer sb sth = offer sth to sb給...提供 8.as soon as possible=as soon as one can/ could盡快地 9.(sth, dream, prediction, hope)come true實(shí)現(xiàn) 10.I'd love to = want to do sth想要 11.sail across the Pacific橫渡太平洋
12.dream about things = dream of doing sth夢想做某事 13.the finding of...的發(fā)現(xiàn)
14.hopes and dreams希望與夢想 15.hang(hung-hung)out閑逛
16.finish your education完成你的學(xué)業(yè)
17.have/ get / receive a good education得到好教育 18.start work開始參加工作
19.so...that...如此...以致于...(結(jié)果狀語從句)= too...(for sb)to do sth / enough(for sb)to do sth
20.so that(can)= in order that以便,為了(目的狀語從句)=(for sb)to do sth = in order(for sb)to do sth
21.continue doing = go on doing繼續(xù)做某事go on doing sth 已開始干A停了一會繼續(xù)干A
go on to do sth 已開始干A停了一會在繼續(xù)干但是不干A了干Bcontinue to do是指曾經(jīng)中斷該動作= continue doing sth22.go to university上大學(xué)
23.according to the survey根據(jù)調(diào)查
24.the most popular choice of job 選擇最流行的工作 25.computer programming電子設(shè)計(jì) 26.all kinds of dreams各種夢想 27.to be volunteers當(dāng)志愿者
28.(at)the 2008 Olympics2008年奧運(yùn)會
29.go to the moon登月
30.one day = some day總有一天 31.be willing to do愿意做某事
32.achieve one's dreams = make one’s dreams come true = realize one’s dreams 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想
33.have similar hopes有相同的夢想 34.find a good job找到一個(gè)好工作 35.hold on to 堅(jiān)持
36.travel posters旅游景點(diǎn)海報(bào) 37.go on vacation去渡假 38.go trekking徒步旅行
39.trek through(內(nèi)部,從一頭到另一頭)the jungle 徒步穿過熱帶雨林
40.go/walk through the park穿過公園go across(從一邊倒另一邊,橫過)the street = cross(v)the street41.relax on a beach去海灘渡假 42.beautiful views漂亮的風(fēng)景 43.pay for付錢
44.interests of places = sights 名勝古跡 45.be stressed out / nervous 緊張 46.Amazon Jungle亞馬遜叢林
47.consider doing sth = think of doing sth = think about doing sth考慮做某事consider sb as認(rèn)為...48.travel spotlight旅游勝地
49.the capital of sth...的首都/省會
50.one of the liveliest cities in Europe歐洲最有活力的城市之一 51.fantastic sights奇妙的景色
52.one of the most famous churches in the world世界上最著名的教堂之一 53.in the church 在教堂
54.underground train = subway地鐵
55.an expensive place一個(gè)高消費(fèi)的地方 56.travel with someone與某人一起旅行 57.thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì),許許多多的 58.pack light clothes打包輕的衣服
59.have lots of wonderful sights有一些美麗的風(fēng)景 60.(at)this time of year
61.answer the phone接電話62.call people back回電
63.go somewhere(地點(diǎn)副詞)relaxing(去令人放松的地方)64.get some information(n)得到一些信息 65.find out查明
66.translate sth for sb 為某人翻譯...Translate sth into sth = change sth into sth = turn sth into sthtranslate(v)---translator(n.翻譯員)---translation(n.翻譯 67.go on a nature tour去親近大自然的旅行
68.have a great whale watch tour舉行一次大型親近鯨的旅游 69.depend on取決于;依賴
70.advertisement for vacations假日廣告 71.visit Hollywood參觀好萊塢
72.take a trip = have/ make a trip 去郊游
73.in the east of China= in eastern China = in the eastern part of China在中國東部
74.cook one's own meals = cook meals by oneself 自己煮飯 75.save money存錢
76.give me some suggestions for vacation spots給我一些旅游景點(diǎn)好提議 77.be away(延續(xù)性動詞)離開Leave(短暫行動詞)離開 78.cook Beijing Duck 做北京烤鴨
79.stay in an inexpensive hotel住在便宜的旅館 80.how far多遠(yuǎn)
How longHow muchHow oftenHow bigHow tallHow oldHow deepHow important
81.<1>hope與wish后都可接動詞不定式,但wish后還可接“sb.+ to do sth.”的結(jié)構(gòu),而hope則不可以。如果用hope表達(dá)主語希望別人做某事時(shí),后面要接賓語從句。<2>hope表示“說話者以為想要做的事”,通過努力可以實(shí)現(xiàn);而wish常表示“說話者要想做某事”,但不去想可能實(shí)現(xiàn)與否,或認(rèn)為可能性不太大。另外,hope重點(diǎn)句子表示“未來可能的希望”,而wish表示“與事實(shí)相反的愿望”。
Where would you like to visit?
Where would you like to go on vacation? I’d like to go somewhere relaxing.I like places where the weather is always warm.= I like places(which/ that)the weather is always warm in.I hope to visit Hawaii one day(some day).I’d like to trek through the jungle.I love places where the people are really friendly.Why not consider visiting Pairs?
I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacation that your firm can offer.We don’ t mind how far we have to go.It would be nice if we could get a room with a kitchen so we could save money by cooking our own meals.We’d like to be away for about three weeks.It’s best to travel by plane.I’m saving money so i can buy a new bicycle.Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part.We received several different answers to the question.It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents.Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university.Quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day.We also need to stay in an inexpensive hotel or apartment.The room needs to be big enough for three people to live in.背景知識
The Stone Forest in Yunnan
Paris is the capital of France and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe.There are no beaches or mountains in Paris.There are some fantastic sights, including the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral, one of the most famous churches in the world.Traveling around Pairs by taxi can cost a lot fo money, but it’s usually convenient to take the underground train to most places.One thing that is not expensive in France is the wine.Many people don’t like to speak English, especially in Paris.Qufu in Shang dong
The Great Wall in Beijing
The Golden Gate Bridge in America The Sydney Opera House in Australia The Eiffel Tower in France The Big Ben in London
第三篇:XX-XX學(xué)九年級英語Unit 9 知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)(人教版新目標(biāo))
XX-XX學(xué)九年級英語Unit 9 知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)(人教版新目標(biāo))
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九年級英語Unit9《IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.》知識點(diǎn)
【短語歸納】
.expect/wish/hopetodosth.期望干……
expect/wishsb.todosth
期望某人干……
2.catchupwith
追上,趕上
keepupwith齊頭并進(jìn)
3.differentkindsofmusic
各種不同的音樂
allkindsofmusic各種各樣的音樂
akindof一種
kindof=alittle=abit=alittlebit一點(diǎn),幾分
4.quietandgentlesongs
輕柔的歌曲
rock/pop/light/gentle/jazz/country/folk/classical/bluesmusic
5.take…to…
帶……到……→
bring帶來←
fetch/get去取某物
→
←
carry
6.remind…of…
使某人想起或意識到……
remindthat…
remindsb.todo提醒某人做某事
7.herownsongs
她自己的歌曲
ofone’sown屬于某人自己的 owner
n.主人
8.beimportantto
對……重要
It’s+adj./n.forsb.todosth.It’s+adj.ofsb.todosth.9.overtheyears
多年來
overandoveragain再三的,重復(fù)的 gameover游戲結(jié)束
comeover過來,順便拜訪
thinkover仔細(xì)考慮
turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)
fallover跌倒
getover克服
lookover檢查
beover結(jié)束
0.besuretodosth.務(wù)必干……一定干……
besureof/about
makesure務(wù)必,確保
1.oneofthebestknownchinesephotographers
世界上最有名的中國攝影家之一
2.ondisplay/show
展覽,展出
3.comeandgo
來來往往
4.can’tstanddoing
不能忍受
can’tmind
不介意
can’thelp
情不自禁
putoff
推遲
giveup
放棄
lookforwardto盼望,向往
payattentionto注意
concentrateon
集中注意力于
5.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.我喜歡自己創(chuàng)作曲子的歌手。
6.weprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.我們更喜歡歌詞很棒的曲子。
7.whatdoyoudislikeaboutthiscD.你不喜歡這張cD的什么?
8.whatdoesitremindyouof?它使你想起了什么?
9.ThemusicremindsmeofBraziliandancemusic.這首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。
20.Itdoeshaveafewgoodfeatures,though.然而,它的確也有一些好的方面。
21.Shereallyhassomethingforeveryone.每個(gè)人的確都能從她的作品中領(lǐng)悟到一些東西。
22.whateveryoudo,don’tmissthisexhibition.無論怎樣,你都不能錯(cuò)過這次展出。
23.Asthenamesuggests,thebandhasalotofenergy.正如樂隊(duì)名字所暗示的那樣,這支樂隊(duì)很有活力。
suggestdoing建議做某事
advisesb.todo
建議某人做某事
givesb.somesuggestions/advice給某人提建議
24.Somepeoplesaytheyareboring,butotherssaytheyaregreat.有些人說他們很無聊,但也有人說,他們是偉大的。
Some…others一些…另一些
one…theother一個(gè)…另一個(gè)
theothers
other
25.IfIwereyou,I’deatnutsinstead.如果我是你,我會改吃堅(jiān)果。
虛擬語氣
26.preferv.更喜歡,寧愿;
prefersth.更喜歡某事
IpreferEnglish.我更喜歡英語。
prefertodo.寧愿做某事(preferto的用法一定要著重掌握)
Iprefertosit.我寧愿坐著。
preferAtoB.同…相比更喜歡…
Ipreferdogstocats.與貓相比我更喜歡狗。(這個(gè)用法也要掌握)
preferdoingtodoing.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事
Ipreferwalkingtositting.我寧愿走路也不愿坐著。
prefertodoratherthando寧愿做某事而不愿做某事
Iprefer______ratherthan________.27.alongwith伴隨…,同…一道;
Iwillgoalongwithyou.我同你一道去。
28.dancetosth.隨著…跳舞(用的介詞是to,這一點(diǎn)要注意)
Shelikesdancingtothemusic.她喜歡隨著音樂而跳舞。
29.musicn.音樂
musiciann.音樂家
musical
adj.30.clearadj.清楚的,清澈的 clearly
adv.清楚地
31.unfortunatelyadv.不幸運(yùn)地
fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地(如果你把這個(gè)詞記住了,那考試的時(shí)候你就是幸運(yùn)的~)
fortunate=lucky
unfortunate=unlucky
32.lookfor尋找(常見短語)find找到
findout找出查明
mypenislost.couldyouhelpmelookforit?我的筆丟了。你能幫我找一下嗎?
33.though=although作連詞,翻譯成雖然,盡管,放在句子中間/句首,不能和but連
evenif/though即使
Thoughitwasverylate,hewentonworking.雖然很晚了,但他還在工作
mr.Smith,thoughhewasyoung,diditverywell.史密斯先生雖然年輕,卻做得很好。
34.funn.有趣
funnyadj.有趣的 havefundoing做某事開心
havetrouble/difficulty/problemsindoing
haveahard/difficulttimeindoing做某事有困難
35.knownadj.有名的著名的(記住意思)famous
beknown/famousfor因…而出名
beknown/famousas因…身份而出名
beknown/famousto對于…是出名的
well-known----better-known----best-known
36.energyn.活力
energeticadj.有活力的 37.mostof…
……的大多數(shù)
38.keep/stay/behealthy=keep/stay/beingoodhealth保持健康
39.gettogether聚在一起
gather聚集
40.discussv.討論
discussionn.討論
discusswithsb.=haveadiscussionwithsb.41.bebadforsth.對…有壞處的 begoodfor對…有好處的
bebadfordoingsth.做…有壞處
begood/kind/niceto…對…好
begoodat…=dowellin擅長于
beweakin在..較差
begoodwith..善于應(yīng)付的…
42.forexample/instance,例如
suchas列舉,例如
43.take(good)careof=lookafter(well)照顧,關(guān)心
Sheoftentakescareof/looksafterherson.44.stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離……
Stayawayfromme,Ihaveacold.請遠(yuǎn)離我,我得了感冒
faraway遠(yuǎn)
goaway離開
beaway
keepaway遠(yuǎn)離
runaway逃跑
45.tobehonest=totellthetruth:老實(shí)說
honesty
n.Tobehonest,Ireallylikeflowers.老實(shí)說我真的很喜歡花。
46.dislike不喜歡
反義詞
like喜歡
hate
47.fisherman:漁夫
它的復(fù)數(shù)形式是fishermen
48.photographyn.攝影photographn.照片相片
photographern.攝影師
49.beinagreement:意見一致,常與介詞on/about連
beindisagreement意見不一致
Theyareinagreementonthatquestion.他們對那個(gè)問題意見一致。
inpublic/danger/trouble/need/silence/fact/total/time/surprise
50.mainlyadv.主要地首要地
mainadj.主
51.musicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic彈奏不同類型音樂的音樂家
52.electronicmusic
電子音樂
53.not/nothingmuch
沒什么(事)
54.supposesbtodosth.猜想某人做某事
besupposedtodosth
應(yīng)該做某事
supposesb+adj.原以為…
55.havespare/freetime
有空閑時(shí)間
inone’sspare/freetime在某人的空閑時(shí)間
sparethetimetodosth抽時(shí)間做…
56.afilmdirector
一名電影導(dǎo)演
57.thinktoomuch
想太多
toomuch太多
muchtoo太…
toomany太多
58.inthatcase
既然那樣
59.worldwarII
第二次世界大戰(zhàn)
60.smoothmusic
悅耳的音樂
61.feellikedoingsth.=wanttodo=wouldliketodo想要做某事
62.stickto
堅(jiān)持,固守
stick-stuck-stuck
63.bedown
悲哀,沮喪
letdown使..失望
64.cheersb.up=makesb.happier使…高興/振奮
65.haveahappyending有個(gè)美滿的結(jié)局
66.try/doone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大努力做…
67.lessserious
不那么嚴(yán)重
moreserious
68.agoodwaytodosth=agoodwayofdoingsth
做某事的好辦法
69.makemefeelevensadder
讓我感覺更傷心
70.provideplentyof
informationaboutacertainsubject提供了大量的關(guān)于某個(gè)主題的信息
providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物
offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.71.shutoffmybrain
關(guān)閉我的大腦
shutup閉嘴
72.intime及時(shí)
ontime按時(shí)/準(zhǔn)時(shí)
73.onceinawhile=fromtimetotime=attimes=sometimes
偶爾的,有時(shí)
74.writeone’sownlyrics自己寫歌詞
75.singthewordsclearly歌詞唱的清楚
76.takesbtosw.帶某人去某地
77.chinesefolkmusic中國民間音樂
78.beplayedontheerhu由二胡演奏的 79movesb.感動某人,sb.bemovedby…某人被感動
80.strangelybeautiful異常的/出奇的美
81.senseastrongsadnessandpain感覺到一種強(qiáng)烈的傷感和痛苦
82.oneofthemostmovingpiecesofmusic
最令人感動的樂曲之一
83.lookup
查看,查閱
84.bewrittenbysb.由/被…寫的 85.inthecityof…
在…市
86.playmanymusicalinstruments彈奏很多的樂器
87.byage17
到17歲的時(shí)候
88.beknownformusicalability因音樂才能而出名
89.developaseriousillness得了一種很重的病
90.becomeblind
成了盲人,變瞎
91.forseveralyears
幾年
92.makemoney
賺錢
93.getmarried(和某人)結(jié)婚
bemarried
94.continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事
95.performinthisway用這種形式表演
96.during/inone’slifetime在某人有生之年
97.bytheendof…
到…末為止
98.It’sapitythat……遺憾的是…
whatapity!
99.intotal
總共
00.berecordedforthefutureworldtohear
被記錄下來供后人聆聽
01.thegreaterhumasters
很棒的二胡大師
02.masteraforeignlanguage掌握一門外語
03.praise…for…因?yàn)椤澝?/p>
04.china’snationaltreasures中國的國家珍寶
05.paintapictureof…描繪了一幅…畫
06.recallone’sdeepestwounds喚起某人最深的傷痛
07.painfulexperiences
痛苦的經(jīng)歷
08.atimeforspreadingjoy傳播快樂的時(shí)間
5.定語從句觀察兩個(gè)句子,看看有什么區(qū)別:
aninterestingbook 形容詞interesting做定語修飾book
abookthatisinteresting
thatisinteresting句子做定語修飾book
interesting/thatisinteresting作用是相同的,都是用作定語來修飾名詞book,這種在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。
定義:復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。定語從句要跟在所修飾的名詞或代詞后面,被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。定語從句一般用關(guān)系代詞who,that,which和whose來引導(dǎo),放在從句的句首使從句與主句相連,并在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一定的成分。
IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.Iprefersingerswhocanwritetheirownsongs.注1:That在從句中作主語或賓語
第四篇:XX-XX學(xué)九年級英語Unit 8 知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)(人教版新目標(biāo))
XX-XX學(xué)九年級英語Unit 8 知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)(人教版新目標(biāo))
本資料為woRD文檔,請點(diǎn)擊下載地址下載全文下載地址
九年級英語Unit8《Itmustbelongtocarla.》知識點(diǎn)
.belongto屬于
ThebookisLucy’s.=ThebookbelongstoLucy.2.listentoclassicalmusic聽古典音樂
listentopopmusic聽流行音樂
rock/jazz/country/folk/pop/blues/classical/light…
listento&hear
3.atschool
上學(xué);求學(xué);在學(xué)校
intheschool
inhospital
inthehospital
bysea/ship
bythesea
attable
atthetable
4.gototheconcert去聽音樂會
giveaconcert舉辦音樂會
attendaconcert參加音樂會
absent缺席beabsentfrom
5.haveany/someidea(know)
知道
havenoidea=don’tknow不知道
6.amathtest有關(guān)數(shù)學(xué)考試anEnglishtest
studyforatest備考
takea/thetest參加考試
passa/thetest通過考試
failthetest
考試不及格
failtodo做某事失敗
succeedindoing做某事成功
fail-failure
succeed-success
successful
successfully
7.thefinalexam
期末考試
final
adj.finally
adv.8.becauseof+n./pron./doing因?yàn)?/p>
because+原因狀語從句
because&so
though/although&but
evenif/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
9.apresentforhismother
送給她媽媽的禮物
0.runforexercise
跑步鍛煉
doexercise
做運(yùn)動
doeyeexercises
做眼保健操
domorningexercises
做早操
doexercises做習(xí)題
1.toytruck
玩具卡車
2.herfavoritewriter/author她最喜愛的作家
3.theonlylittlekid/child唯一的小孩
kid-kids
child-children
youarekidding/youmustbekidding.你一定在開玩笑
Nokidding.別開玩笑
playajoke/trickonsb.4.hairband發(fā)帶
5.inthemusichall在音樂大廳
6.somethingvaluable
貴重的東西
value
v.somethingunusual不尋常的東西
somethingstrange奇怪的事
anythingelse其它的東西
修飾不定代詞的形容詞后置
不定代詞作主語謂語動詞用單三
somebody/someone
anybody/anyone
everybody/everyone
nobody/noone
something
anything
everything
nothing
somewhere
anywhere
everywhere
nowhere
否
定詞:no/not,nobody/noone/nothing,few/little,neither/none,seldom/hardly/never
7.gotoapicnic=goforapicnic去野餐
atthepicnic在野餐時(shí)
8.therestofmyfriends我其余的朋友
havearest休息
9.pickitup撿起,拾起
動詞+副詞
giveup,lookup,fixup,cheerup,putup,dressup,makeup,cleanup,useup,eatup,動詞+介詞
lookafter/lookover
20.eachother=oneanother
互相,彼此
21.nothingmuch沒什么(事)
22.beinterviewedby…被…采訪
20.strangenoises奇怪的聲音
makeanoise吵鬧
noise-maker噪音的制造者
noise
n.noisy
adj.noisily
adv.21.outsideourwindow在我們的窗外
inside
indoor-outdoor
upside-downside
22.next-doorneighbor隔壁鄰居
23.atfirst首先,起初
firstofall
atthebeginningof
tostartwith
firstly,secondly,thirdly,fourthly…..24.runaway逃走
escapefrom從..逃跑
25.feeluneasy感到不安
unhealthy/unusual/unlucky/unhappy/
uncomfortable/unimportant/unbelievable
dislike/disagree/disappoint/disabled
impossible/impolite
26.goaway走開,離開
keepawayfrom使…遠(yuǎn)離
runaway
逃跑faraway遠(yuǎn)
takeaway帶走
27.havefundoingsth.做某事開心
haveahardtimedoing
=haveadifficulttimedoing
=havetrouble/problems/difficultydoing做某事有困難
lookforwardtodoing
向往做某事
payattentiontodoing
注意做某事
keep/stop/preventfromsb.doing阻止某人做某事
giveupdoing
放棄做某事
putoffdoing
推遲做某事
28.createfear制造恐懼
created
adj.29.intheneighborhood在社區(qū)
30.Theremustbe…doingsth.一定有…在做某事
Therewillbe
thereis/aregoingtobe將有
31.inthelaboratory/lab在實(shí)驗(yàn)室
32.hearwaterrunning聽見流水聲
hear/see/notice/feel/watchsb.doing
hear/see/notice/feel/watchsb.do
變被動還原to
33.coughalot咳得厲害coughbadly
34.runafter追趕
35.awomanwithacamera一位拿相機(jī)的婦女
36.atwork
在工作
beworking
37.might/could/maybelateforwork可能上班遲到
38.mustbedreaming一定在做夢
can’tbedreaming
39.runtodosth.跑著去做某事
runforexercise跑步鍛煉
runafter
runaway
run-ran-run
runner
running
40.catchabus
趕公共汽車
geton
getoff
41.makeamovie
拍電影
42.wearasuit
穿西服/套裝
43.expressadifference/result表達(dá)差異/結(jié)果
expression
44.addinformation
添加信息
message
news
information
45.atthesametime
同時(shí)
atthattime=then
atthistime=atthemoment=now=rightnow
attimes=sometimes=fromtimetotime=onceinawhile
ontime
intime
46.arockcircle
一個(gè)石頭圈
47.notonly…butalso…不僅…而且…
either…or..或者…或者…
neither…nor…既不…也不…
Therebe…有…
neitherof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語(單)
noneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語(單)
Neither+助詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語
sb.neither
Nor+助詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語
So+助詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語
sb,too
48.Britain’smostfamoushistoricalplaces
英國最著名的歷史名勝
aplaceofinterest名勝
49.receivemorethan10visitors接待10多名游客
receive客觀收到
accept主觀接受
50.onthelongestdayoftheyear
在一年中最長的那天
51.ancientleaders/rulers古代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者
52.agroupof…一群…
acrowdof
53.abit/alittle/alittlebit/kindoflate有點(diǎn)晚兒
alittle
&
abitof
54.communicatewiththegods與上帝交流
haveaconversationwithsb.和..交談
conservation保持
55somanycenturiesago許多世紀(jì)前
somany/much
56.pointout
指出
pointat指著
57.akindofcalendar一種日歷
58.puttogether
放在一起
gettogether
聚在一起
gather
聚集
59.inacertainway
以某種方式
60.onmidsummer’smorning在仲夏的上午
61.shinedirectlyinto…直接照進(jìn)…
shine-shone-shone
sunshine陽光
62.thecenterofthestones石頭的中心
63.amedicalpurpose一個(gè)醫(yī)學(xué)目的 medicalcollege醫(yī)學(xué)院
64.preventillness
阻止疾病
65.moveup
上升,提升
rise
&
raise
66.fromyourfeetmoveupyourbody
從你的腳上升到你的身體
67.thepositionof…
…的位置
68.foraspecialpurpose為了一個(gè)特別的目的 69.aburialplace
一個(gè)墓地
bury
v.70.aplacetohonorancestors祭拜祖先的地方
71.celebrateavictoryoveranenemy慶祝戰(zhàn)勝敵人
72.alongperiodoftime很長一段時(shí)間
73.must,may,might,could,may,can’t+動詞原形
表示推測,程度不同
mustbe一定,肯定
may/might/couldbe有可能,也許
can’tbe不可能,不會
例:Thedictionarymustbemine.Ithasmynameonit.ThecDmight/could/maybelongtoTony,becausehelikeslisteningtopopmusic.Thehairbandcan’tbeBob’s.Afterall,heisboy!
74.takeplace常指“按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行或按計(jì)劃發(fā)生”
happen常指具體事件的發(fā)生,特別指那些偶然或未能預(yù)見的“發(fā)生”
例:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinchinasince.Newthingsarehappeningallaroundus.takeplace還有“舉行”之意。
例:ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.happen還可表示“碰巧;恰好”之意
例:IthappenedthatIhadnomoneyonme.sth.happentosb.某人發(fā)生某事
happentodo碰巧做某事
75.trytodosth.盡力做某事
try/doone’sbesttodosth.盡某人的最大努力去做某事
trydoing嘗試做某事
tryon試穿
tryout嘗試解決
haveatry試一試
例:Itrytoclimbthetree.Hetriedhisbesttorun.76.當(dāng)play指彈奏樂器時(shí),常在樂器前用定冠詞the
playtheguitar
playthepiano
playtheviolin
當(dāng)play指進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動時(shí),則不用定冠詞
playfootball
playbasketball
playbaseball
77.if---unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)
Ifyoudon'thurryup,you'llbelate.如果你不快點(diǎn),你將會遲到
78.own
v-owner
n.listenv-listenern.learnv-learnern.ofone’own
79.local當(dāng)?shù)氐?/p>
如:localteacher當(dāng)?shù)氐慕處?/p>
80.callthepolice報(bào)警
如:callthepolice!叫警察!
81.anoceanof+名詞,極多的,用不盡的 如:anoceanofenergy.82.unhappy不高興的 反義詞
happy高興的
83.dishonest不誠實(shí)的 反義詞
honest誠實(shí)的honesty
n
tobehonest=tellthetruth
84.useup用光。用完
runoutof
&
runout
Theyhaveusedupallthemoney.=Themoneyhasrunout他們已經(jīng)用完了所有的錢。
85.attempttodo企圖做某事(重要考點(diǎn),大家記著attempt后面用的是不定式todo)
TheboysattemptedtoleaveforBeijing.男孩子們試圖想去北京86.wake是個(gè)動詞,意思是喚醒,常用的詞組:wakeup意為醒來
Pleasewakemeupat8o'clock.請?jiān)?點(diǎn)鐘叫醒我。
87.lookfor尋找,強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過程(重要)
find找,強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果
Iamlookingforapen.我正在找一支筆。(指找的過程)
Ifoundmypenjustnow.我剛剛找到了我的筆。(指找的結(jié)果)
【語法歸納】
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)
⑴由have/has+過去分詞構(gòu)成
⑵表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,常與already,just,yet,ever,never連用
Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?
你完成了你的工作了嗎?
yes,Ihave.Ihavejustfinishedit.是的。我剛剛完成了。
Ihavealreadyfinishedit.我已經(jīng)完成了。
⑶①常和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用
如:(for+時(shí)間段,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),或過去某一動作,以及howlong)
②注:非延續(xù)性動詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中不能和for,since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語的肯定句連用,應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞
如:
die--bedead
join--bein
leave--beaway
⑷①have(has)beento+地點(diǎn)
表示去過某地,已經(jīng)回來(這個(gè)經(jīng)常考,have/hasbeento,翻譯成去過某地)
②have(has)goneto+地點(diǎn)
表示去了某地,沒有回來
③havebeenin+地點(diǎn)
表示一直呆在某地,沒有離開過
ShehasbeentoShanghai.她去過上海。(已經(jīng)回來)
ShehasgonetoShanghai.她去了上海。(沒有回來)
ShehasbeeninShanghaifor2days.她呆上海兩天了。(沒有離開過上海
第五篇:XX-XX學(xué)九年級英語Unit 11 知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)(人教版新目標(biāo))
XX-XX學(xué)九年級英語Unit 11 知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)(人教版新目標(biāo))
本資料為woRD文檔,請點(diǎn)擊下載地址下載全文下載地址
九年級英語Unit11《Sadmoviesmakemecry.》知識點(diǎn)
.ratheradv可修飾形容詞及它的比較級
alittle,much,abit,even,still
注意:副詞可用來修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞。
2.prefertodosthratherthandosth
=preferdoingsthtosth
=wouldratherdosththandosth
=woulddosthratherthandosth
寧愿….而不愿
Allstudentsprefertotakethebusratherthanwalk.=Allstudentsprefertakingthebustowalking.=Allstudentswouldrathertakethebusthanwalk.=Allstudentswouldtakethebusratherthanwalk.wouldrather用法)wouldrather“寧愿;寧可;更喜歡”,后跟動詞原形
wouldratherdosth.=prefertodosth.寧愿做某事
Iwouldratherstayathomebecauseit’scoldoutside.否定句:wouldrathernotdosth寧愿不做某事
2).一般過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?/p>
I’dratheryouwenttomorrow.我寧愿你明天去。
I’dratheryoucamenextSaturday.我寧愿你下星期六來。
3).用過去完成時(shí)表過去的愿望
I’dratheryouhadn’tsaidit.我真希望你沒有這樣說過。
I’dratheryouhadn’tdonethat.我寧愿你沒這樣做。
3.drive迫使
drive賓語adj
drivesb.crazy/mad使某人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂
drive賓語todosth使….做某事
使役動詞get/cause/drive/forcesbtodosth
let/make/havesbdosth變被動do變?yōu)閠odo
4.就近原則謂語與靠近的名詞、代詞(有時(shí)不一定是主語)在“人稱、數(shù)”上一致.“therebe+句型;or;either…or;nor;neither…nor;not…but;notonly…butalso”;
①whathedoesorwhathesaysdoesnotconcernme.他的行為或言談都與我無關(guān).②NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都沒錯(cuò).③Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.不是你,而是你父親該受責(zé)備.④Notonlyyoubutheiswrong.不僅你錯(cuò)了,他也錯(cuò)了.就遠(yuǎn)原則謂語動詞與前面主語一致
代表詞匯:aswellas;(together/along)with;ratherthan;except;besides;but;including;inadditionto;apartfrom
HeratherthanIisright.Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.5.beuncomfortabledoingsth
6.tostartwith=tobeginwith
一開始
7.atfirst,firstofall,atthebeginningwith首先,一開始
8.loseweight減肥
putonweight增肥
9.as/when/while…當(dāng)...時(shí)候while
0.listentosth
listenforsth.hear
1.attherestaurant
在餐廳
2.nothingwrongwithsth/sb沒什么毛病/問題
3.mind+doing介意做某事
mind/finish/practice/enjoy/avoid/suggest/consider/standdoing
4.fornoreason沒有理由的;無緣無故
5.get/be/come/goback回來,回去
return
6.cloudy/rainy/windy/foggy/sunny/snowy
haze
n.霾
7.inclass
在上課
intheclass在班里
8.buysbsth=buysthforsb
givesbsth=givesthtosb
9.throwrubbish
on/inthestreet
20.cleanup
打掃干凈
cleanout清理干凈
tidyup整理干凈
21.remainadj=keepadj=stayadj
22.search/searchfor搜查
23.stoptodo/stopdoing
24.missdoingsth
錯(cuò)過做某事
25.scoreagoal
進(jìn)球
26.stupid=foolish=silly
adj.愚蠢的
27.learnfromsth.從…中學(xué)習(xí)
learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事
learn…byoneself=teachoneself自學(xué)
28.failinsth在…失敗
failtodosth做某事失敗
29.facetoface面對面
handinhand
手拉手
backtoback
背靠背
shouldertoshoulder肩并肩
eyestoeyes
對視
hearttoheart心連心
stepbystep一步步的onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)
littlebylittle一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的 30.make用法)makesb./sthdosth“使某人/物做某事”
makemelaugh
bemadetodosth
2)makesb/sthadj
makeyouhappy
3)makesbdone
Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.4)maketea泡茶
makefaces做鬼臉
makesure確信makekites制作風(fēng)箏
makethebed整理床鋪
makesentences造句
makeanoise制作噪音
makemistakes犯錯(cuò) makemoney
賺錢
makeprogress
取得進(jìn)步makefriendswith…與……交朋友makeatelephone打電話
makefunof取笑
makesb.feelathome隨便,不拘束
makeamilkshake制作一份奶昔makealivingbydoing謀生
makeup組成,編造
bemadeupof由……組
makeaplan制定計(jì)劃
makeone’splan制定某人的計(jì)劃
makeadecision做決定makeone’smind下定決心
4)bemadeof+材料
“被用……制成”,Thetableismadeofwood.bemadefrom+材料
“被用……制成”,bemadein+產(chǎn)地“在某地制造……”
bemadeupof…=consistof“被……構(gòu)成”
bemadeby
makeit
●辦成功,做到,趕到
Ithinkwe’lljustmakeit.●及時(shí)到達(dá);趕上Thetrainleavesinfiveminutes,we’llnevermakeit!
●約定(時(shí)間)Let’smakeitat8:30.我們約定在8點(diǎn)半吧
31.waitingforAmydroveTinamad.等待艾美令緹娜有點(diǎn)抓狂。
動名詞做主語,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)
waitfor等待___iseasy.說起來容易
drive→drove→driven
①v駕駛
v迫使→driver
n司機(jī)
driveto(開車去)
goforadrive開車兜風(fēng)
②drivev.迫使
drivesb.+adj.使某人怎樣
drivesb.crazy/mad=makesb.crazy使某人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂drivesb.todosth驅(qū)使某人做某事
Hungerdrovehim______.A.stealB.stealingc.tosteal
D.steals
32.ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmy________.33.so/such…that…/sothat
so+形容詞或副詞+that...引導(dǎo)的肯定的結(jié)果狀語從句“如此……以至于……”
Thecamerais__________expensive__________Ican'taffordit.A.so,that
B.such,that
c.so,asto
D.enough,that
sothat=inorderthat“以便……;為了……”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。
Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline____shewouldsavealotoftime.A.sothat
B.assoonas
c.nomatter
D.suchthat
34.john:DidyouhavefunwithAmylastnight?Tina:well...yesandno.Shewasreallylate.havefun=haveagoodtime/greattime=enjoyoneself玩的開心
havefunwithsb.和某人玩的開心
havefundoingsth很愉快做某事
yesandno“既是又不是;不能說定”。表示對某一問題的兩可回答,—wereyousurprisedwhenyoureceivedsomethingfromAndy?
—well,yesandno.Iknewhewouldsendmesomething.ButIjustwasn’tsurewhatitwouldbe.35.I’mnotsurewhattodoaboutit.makesure=besure確信,確保
be/makesuretodosth
確保做某事
be/makesurenottodosth千萬不要做某事
be/makesure+that從句
be/makesureabout/of+n/pron/doingsth確信
youneedtotakenotesatmeetingsomakesure____apenandapieceofpaperwithyou.A.bring
B.bringing
c.tobring
D.Brought
sure=certainly=ofcourse —
canIborrowthesemagazines?
—Sure/certainly/ofcourse.Idon'tknowhowtodoit=Idon'tknowwhattodo
Studentsshouldlearnhow
problems.A.solve
B.solving
c.cansolve
D.tosolve
36.whathappened?
what'shappening?
=what'sgoingon?
=Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?
=what’sthetrouble?
=what'sthematter?
=what’stheproblem?
=what’swrong?
=what’sup?
happenv“發(fā)生”
不及物動詞,沒有被動語態(tài),主語是物,強(qiáng)調(diào)某事發(fā)生的偶然性
sth.+happen+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間,what'shappeningoutside?
sth.happentosb.某人發(fā)生某事
Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.whathappenedtoyou?=whatwaswrongwithhim?
sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事
takeplace發(fā)生,指事情有計(jì)劃有安排地發(fā)生
Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.37.well,themoreIgottoknowjulie,themoreI
’verealizedthatwehavealotincommon.【解析】“The+形容詞或副詞比較級,the+形容詞或副詞比較級”
“越……越…..”。表示一方的程度隨著另一方的變化而變化
—Rememberthis,children.______carefulyouare,______mistakesyouwillmake.—weknow,mr.Li.A.Themore;themore
B.Thefewer;themore
c.Themore;thefewer
D.Theless;theless
have…incommon
“有共同點(diǎn);相似”
cathyhadverylittle________
_________
Iplantoenterforasummercampwithafriendof____.makefriends交朋友
makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友
befriendlyto對….友好
It’sveryfriendly________himtohelpmewhenI’mintrouble.A.of
B.withc.toD.in
befriendswithsb是某人的朋友
39.mmm...whydon
’tyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithjulie?
whydon’t+sb.+dosth.?=whynot+dosth?為何不……?
whydon’tyougowithus?=whynotgowithus?
-youlooktootired.whynot________arest?
-Soundsgood.A.stophavingB.tostophaving
c.stoptohave
eachtime名詞詞組,充當(dāng)連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“每一次……”, 類
似的詞
組
還
有everytime,nexttime,lasttime,thefirsttime等。
youshouldtakeoffyourshoesfirsteachtimeyouentertheroom.40.Thenshewon’tfeelleftout.然后她就不會覺得被忽略
leaveout不包括;不提及;忽略
be/feelleftout短語;
leaveout擱置;不考慮
leavebehind忘帶,留下
leavefor出發(fā)
leaveoff停止做某事
41.Alongtimeago,inarichandpeacefulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Alongtimeago=longlongago=onceuponatime很久以前
全倒裝用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物動詞+主語”的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副詞開頭的句子里,以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。例如:
①Herecomesthebus.車來了。②Theregoesthebell.鈴響了。③Nowcomesyourturn.該你的了。④outwentthechildren.孩子們出去了。
當(dāng)代詞作主語時(shí),主謂語序不變。例如:
⑤Hereitis.在這兒。⑥Herehecomes.他來了。
半倒裝用于only開頭的句子(only后面跟副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句)。
①onlythisafternoondidIfinishthenovel.就是在今天下午我才看完這本小說。
②onlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.只有用這種方法你才能掌握英語。
③onlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.只有在他告訴我的時(shí)候,我才知道他的麻煩。
42.Hesleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeatinganything.他睡眠不好,而且不想吃東西。
feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.=wouldliketodo“想要做……”,feellikegoingoutforawalk.=Iwanttogooutforawalk.我想出去散散步。
feellike還表示:“覺得好像,摸起來像”。
Itfeelslikesilk.43.Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk.他總是面色蒼白
【解析】paleaschalk是一種明喻修辭結(jié)構(gòu),chalk是一種白色的石灰?guī)r,漢語描述不健康的人面部顏色時(shí)常用“白”字,如“煞白;蒼白;灰白”等等,英語常用pale來表達(dá)。
youlookaspaleaschalktoday.what’swrongwithyou?
44.oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.callin
召來,叫來
callinthedoctoratonce.馬上去請醫(yī)生來。
callsb.in“召來;叫來”。2)callsth.in“下令收回;要求退回”。
examinevtryon試穿
trytodosth努力做某事【側(cè)重盡力做】
trydoingsth試圖做某事【側(cè)重嘗試做】
tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth
盡某人最大努力做某事
takeone’sposition=takeone’splace取代某人的位置
Hetakesmyposition/place.46.Ihavealotofwealth,butI
’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoney
wealth
n財(cái)富→wealthy
adj.富有的bewealthyin......豐富
47.It’struethatI’mfamousandeveryonelovesmysongs.It’s+adj.+that從句Itisimportantthatweallshouldattendthemeeting.befamousfor/as/to
48.I’malwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedbyothers.befollowedby
被跟隨
followv跟隨,跟著→following
adj.下述的,接著的
followsb.todosth跟隨某人做某事
asfollow如下
49.…findahappymaninthreedays’time.inthreedays’time
3天的時(shí)間
in+時(shí)間段在一段時(shí)間內(nèi),用于將來時(shí)
Iwillbebackinthreedays.我三天之內(nèi)回來。
—____willyourfathercomebackfromBeijing?
—Intwodays.A.Howoften
B.Howlong
c.Howfar
D.Howsoon
50.Thatmademedisappointed.disappoint
vt.1.使失望
2.使破滅;使落空→disappointed→disappointing
disappointsb.“使某人失望”
disappointed指人,表“感到失望的”
①bedisappointedatsth.對......感到失望
②bedisappointedwithsb.;對某人感到失望
③bedisappointedtodosth.;很失望做某事
disappointing指物,表“令人失望的”
adisappointment表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人掃興的人”;
toone'sdisappointment表示“使某人失望的是”,51.Thegeneralfindsahappypersonwithpower,moneyandfame.with表伴隨,“帶著……,與……一起,隨著,有”;
反義詞:
without“沒有”。后面均可接名詞或動名詞。Heleftwithoutsayingaword.meimeiisabeautifulgirl_______bigeyesanddarkhair.A.InB.onc.At
D.with
52.Peterkepthiseyesontheground…皮特盯著地面……
keepone’seyesonsth.“盯著……”“留意;照看”。
Ineedtogooutforawhile.wouldyoupleasekeepaneyeonmyson?
53.Hefeltaheavyweightonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone
weigh
v稱.....的重量;衡量
→weightn重量
loseweight減肥
gain/putonweight增肥
—Doesmaryonlyhaveanappleforbreakfast?
—yes.Sheeatslikeabird_____
A.towakeupB.tobestrongc.toloseweightD.tofallasleep
shoulder
n肩;肩膀
onone’sshoulder在某人的雙肩上
shouldertoshoulder肩并肩的
54.Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?
couldhavedone表示“對過去的可能推測”“竟然”“過去本能夠做某事但未做”
55.Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.letsb.down“不能幫助;不能支持;使失望;放下;降低”
letsb.down=makesb.frustrated/upset使……失望或沮喪
①allthetime.─→thewholetime.全部時(shí)間
②allmylife──→thewholelife.我的一生
56.Histeamlostthegamebecauseofhim.because是連詞,后接句子,是主句的直接原因,常用來回答由why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。--whyareyouinahurry?
--BecauseIwanttocatchthefirstbus.becauseof是復(fù)合介詞,后接名詞或代詞,相當(dāng)于名詞詞組。
Hecan’tcomebecauseofillness.他生病了,所以沒來。
57.Assoonashewalkedthroughthedoor,hisfatherasked,“what’swrong,son?”
assoonas表示“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,遵循“主將來,從現(xiàn)在”,—Idon’tknowwhen______tomorrow?
—Iwillcallyouassoonashe______.A.willhecome;arrives
B.hewillcome;arrives
c.hewillcome;willarrive
58.Tenminuteslater,Peterheardhisfatherknockingonhisbedroomdoor.【解析】knocking在這里做hear的賓補(bǔ)。相
同
用
法的詞
還
有
:see/watch/find/hear/noticesb.doing/dosth.Ioftenhearher________afterclass.A.tosingB.sangc.sing
D.Sings
knockat/onsth
59.Butwhateveritwas,don’tbetoohardonyourself.behardonsb.whatever=nomatterwhat無論什么
whoever=nomatterwho無論誰
wherever=nomatterwherever無論哪里
____youdo,Iwillbehindyou.A.wheneverB.Howeverc.whatever
D.wherever
behardonsb.“對……很嚴(yán)厲;要求很苛刻;苛待某人”。
=bestrictwithsb
60.Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.【解析】besides/except辨析
besides“除……以外還有”,指的是“已有……另加上,表示包括后面提到的人或物在內(nèi)。LucywenttothecinemabesidesLily.besideprep.“在……旁邊”意思如其它的大不相同。
Theyareusedtotakingawalkonthepathbesidethetheriver.(2)except“除去”,著重在除去的部分。表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在內(nèi)。
Allthestudentswenttotheparkexceptjim.61.Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.courage
n.勇氣;勇敢→courageous同brave
adj.勇敢的;有勇氣的 losecourage灰心喪氣
takecourage鼓起勇氣
ratherthan
并非;而不是(是一個(gè)并列連詞)
Themostvaluablethingistime,ratherthanmoney.ratherthan用法小結(jié))ratherthan
與
would
連用時(shí),構(gòu)成“wouldrather...than...”句式,意思是“寧愿……而不愿……”,表示主觀愿望,即在兩者之中選擇其一。
She'dratherdiethanlosethechildren.2)ratherthan不與would連用時(shí),表示客觀事實(shí),意為“而不是……;與其……不如……”。它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞、動名詞、分句、不定式、動詞等Idecidedtowriteratherthantelephone.62.weweresoclosetowinningthatgame
beclosetosth/doingsth接近......,差點(diǎn)兒......63.ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,we’regoingtowinthenextone.continue
v繼續(xù)
continuedoingsth=goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事
continuetodosth=goontodosth繼續(xù)做某事(前后不是同一件事)
pulltogether
齊心協(xié)力;通力合作
wemust_________________
relief
satisfaction
shame
surprise
inagreement一致同意
65.whatkindofadvicedidPeter
’sfatheroffertohisson?
advicen建議(不可數(shù)名詞)→advisev建議
apieceofadvice
twopiecesofadvice
givesb.someadvice/suggestions給某人一些建議
advisesb.todosth建議某人做某事
advise/suggestdoingsth建議做某事
—myteachergavememuch____onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.A.advice
B.question
c.suggestion
D.problem.66.makemesleepy使我困倦
67.—
I
’drathergotoBlueoceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.—Butthatmusicmakemesleepy.更愿意到藍(lán)海洋餐廳,因?yàn)槲蚁矚g在吃飯時(shí)聽輕音樂。
但那種音樂使我困倦。
68.waitingforAmydroveTinacrazy.等候艾米使蒂娜發(fā)狂。
69.ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmycry.這部電影是如此悲傷以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。
70.Sadmoviesdon
’tmakejohncry.Theyjustmakehimwanttoleavequickly.悲傷的電影沒有讓約翰哭他們只能使他想盡快離開。
71.Loudmusicmakesmenervous.吵鬧的音樂使我緊張。
72.Softandquietmusicmakesmerelax.輕柔的音樂使我放松。
73.moneyandfamedon’talwaysmakepeoplehappy.金錢和名譽(yù)并不總能使人幸福。
74.Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadehercry.她說悲傷的電影使她哭泣。
75.Loudmusicmakesmenervous.吵鬧的音樂使我緊張。
76.Softandquietmusicmakesmerelax.輕柔的音樂使我放松。
77.moneyandfamedon’talwaysmakepeoplehappy.金錢和名譽(yù)并不總能使人幸福。
78.Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadehercry.她說悲傷的電影使她哭泣。
79.I
’drathergototheBlueoceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.我寧愿去藍(lán)海洋因?yàn)槲蚁矚g在吃飯時(shí)聽安靜的音樂。
wouldrather意為“寧愿……”,表示句子主語的愿望、選擇,后接省去to的不定式。
如:He’dratherjoinyouintheEnglishGroup.他寧愿加入到你的英語小組中來。
如果表示“寧愿(可)……也不愿……”則用句型wouldrather…than…在wouldrather和than后面所連接的兩個(gè)對比部分一般要一致。
如:Thebravesoldierwouldratherdiethangivein.那個(gè)勇敢的士兵寧死不屈。
IwouldratherhavelunchatschoolsothatIcanhaveatalkwithmyfriends.我更愿意在學(xué)校吃午飯以便可以和我的朋友交流一下。
80.whatmadethepoormansohappyeventhoughhehadnopower,moneyorfame?
是什么使這位窮人即使在沒有權(quán)力,金錢以及名譽(yù)的境況下還能如些的幸福?
eventhough和evenif均可用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,其區(qū)別是:
(1)evenif引導(dǎo)的從句是往往是假設(shè)性的,相當(dāng)于漢語的“即使”“縱然”“就算”“哪怕”。如:They’llstandbyyouevenifyoudon’tsucceed.即使你不成功,他們也會支持你。
正因?yàn)閑venif從句的內(nèi)容通常是假設(shè)性的,所以有時(shí)還可用于虛擬語氣;這樣用的evenif與單獨(dú)使用的if比較接近。如:Evenifhehadthemoney,hewouldn’tbuyit.他即使有錢也不會買它。
(2)eventhough引導(dǎo)的從句內(nèi)容往往是真實(shí)的,主要用于引出不利用于主句情況的信息,相當(dāng)于漢語的“盡管”“雖然”。如:Eventhoughit’shardwork,Ienjoyit.雖然工作艱苦,我還是很喜歡。
He
’sthebestteachereventhoughhehastheleastexperience.他盡管經(jīng)驗(yàn)最少,但教得最好。
這樣用的eventhough與though或although的意思比較接近,許多時(shí)候可以互換(注意:英語可以說though和eventhough,但不能說
evenalthough)。如:Eventhough[Thought,Although]Ifeltsorryforhim,lwassecretlypleasedthathewashavingdifficulties.雖然我為他感到惋惜,但對他的困難卻暗自高興。
(3)不過,在實(shí)際語言運(yùn)用中,evenif與eventhough有時(shí)也可不加區(qū)別地混用。
如:Evenif/Eventhoughshelaughsathim,helikesher.盡管她嘲笑他,他還是很喜歡她。
Eventhoughit’shardwork,Ienjoyit.雖然工作艱苦,我還是很喜歡。