第一篇:譯林英語5A知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)
昂立5A各單元知識點(diǎn)整理
Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears
一、單詞(默寫)
1.bear熊 2.forest森林 3.there(與be連用)有 4.house房子 5.soup湯 6.just right正合適 7.room房間 8.hard硬的 9.soft柔軟的 10.afraid害怕的11.their他們的 12.her她(賓格)13.help救命 14.beside在……旁邊 15.between在……中間 16.really真正地 17.then然后 18.find找到,發(fā)現(xiàn) 19.in front of在……前面
二、詞組(默寫)
1、in the forest在森林里
2、a beautiful house一座漂亮的房子
3、hungry and thirsty又餓又渴
4、some soup一些湯
5、too cold/hot太冷/熱
6、in the room在房間里
7、too hard/soft太硬/軟
8、three bears 三只熊
9、have some cakes吃些蛋糕
8、in the kitchen在廚
11、in the fridge在冰箱里
12、find their cousin發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的表弟
三、句型(默寫)
1.There is a house in the forest.在森林里有一個(gè)房子。
2.There is some soup on the table.在桌子上有一些湯。3.There are three bears in front of her.在她前面有三只熊。4.This soup is too cold.這湯太冷了。
5.What a beautiful house!多么漂亮的房子!6.She is hungry and thirsty.她是又餓又渴。
7.Bobby cannot(can’t)see any cakes in the fridge.波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。
四.語法點(diǎn)(理解)
1.There be句型表示“某處有某物”
(1)其中there is 用于單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,如:
There is a pencil case in the school bag.There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.(2)There are用于可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),如: There are some desks in the classroom.(3)There be 句型的就近原則:be動(dòng)詞后面如果跟的是不止一種物品,就根據(jù)離它最近的物品選用is或are.如:There are some pictures and a telephone.There is a telephone and some pictures.2.There be 句型的否定形式:在be動(dòng)詞的后面加not(is not=isn't,are not=aren't)把some 改成any。
例:There is a pencil in the pencil-box.(改為否定句)There isn't a pencil in the pencil-box.There are some crayons on the desk.(改為否定句)There aren't any crayons on the desk.3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句,“any”用于否定句和一般疑問句。但在一些表示委婉請求,想得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中,也用“some”.例:1.There are some watermelons in the basket.(肯定句)2.There aren't any birds in the tree.(否定句)3.Are there any toy trains on the table?(疑問句)4.Would you like some tea?(表委婉請求)
4.can在否定句中的用法:表示某人不能做某事時(shí),通常在can后面加否定詞not, 后面加動(dòng)詞原形。Bobby cannot(can’t)see any cakes in the fridge.5.感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu):感嘆句常用how或what來引導(dǎo)
(1)what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句
a.What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)!What a beautiful house!b.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)!What nice dresses!c.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞!What delicious milk!(2)how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 How+形容詞/副詞!How nice!
Unit 2 A new student
一、單詞(默寫)
1.student 學(xué)生 2.classroom 教室 3.floor樓層 4.computer電腦 5.first第一,首先
6.second 第二 7.third 第三 8.playground 操場 9.swing秋千 10.push 推
11.heavy 重的 12.stop 停下 13.high 高的 14.great 很多的,極大的
二、詞組(默寫)
1.a new student 一名新學(xué)生 2.show ……around帶領(lǐng)……參觀 3.how many classrooms多少間教室 4.in our school 在我們學(xué)校里 5.some computer rooms 一些電腦室 6.a music room 一間音樂室 7.on the third floor 在三樓 8.a table tennis room一間乒乓球室 9.go and have a look去看看 10.sing and dance 又唱又跳 11.drink some nice juice喝些美味的果汁 12.go to the cinema 去電影院 13.have a nice ice cream 吃一個(gè)美味的冰淇淋 14.in the playground 在操場上 15.go and play 去玩一玩 16.on the swing 在秋千上 17.so heavy 真的重 18.too high太高 19.great fun 很有趣 20.play again.再玩一次 21.go home 回家 22.an art room 一間美術(shù)室
三、句型(默寫)
1.Can you show her around ? 你能帶領(lǐng)她參觀嗎?
2.How many classrooms are there in our school ? 在我們學(xué)校有多少間教室?
3.Our classroom is on the second floor.我們教室在二樓。4.Are there any computer rooms ? 有一些電腦室嗎? 5.Is there a music room ? 有電腦室嗎? 6.Let’s go and have a look.讓我們?nèi)タ纯础?/p>
四、語法點(diǎn)(理解)
1.How many...(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))are there...? 用于詢問某處有多少...例:How many classrooms are there in our school? 2.There be 的一般疑問句,是將be動(dòng)詞提前到there的前面,表示“有......?”(1)Is there...? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.例:Is there a music room ?(2)Are there any...? Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.例:Are there any books? 3.幾個(gè)縮寫 isn’t = is not aren’t= are not it’s = it is they’re= they are 4.序數(shù)詞
one-----first two---second three----third four---fourth five---fifth six---sixth 5.在樓層前用介詞on , on the first /second/ third floor 在一/二/三樓...Unit 3 Our animal friends
一、詞匯
our animal friends 我們的動(dòng)物朋友 two fish 兩條魚 the other 另一個(gè) a big tail 一條大尾巴 big bodies 大身體 have no 沒有 four legs 四條腿 nice wings 漂亮的翅膀 red eyes 紅眼睛 long ears 長耳朵 big arms 大手臂 big feet 大腳
its body 它的身體 your fingers 你的手指 on the farm 在農(nóng)場上 ☆bald eagles 白頭禿鷹 ☆polar bears 北極熊 ☆a big kangaroo 一只袋鼠 ☆in Canada 在加拿大 ☆in Australia 在澳大利亞 ☆like the rain 喜歡下雨 ☆sunny weather 晴朗的天氣 ☆come out 出來 ☆carry an umbrella 拿一把雨傘
二、句型
1.I have two animal friends.我有兩個(gè)動(dòng)物朋友。
2.One is red and the other is black.一個(gè)是紅的另一個(gè)是黑的。3.They have big eyes and big bodies.它們有大眼睛和大身體。4.They have no legs and arms.它們沒有腿和手臂。5.It has four legs and a short tail.他有四條腿和一條短尾巴。6.It has two legs and two nice wings.它有兩條腿和一雙漂亮的翅膀。
7.He has a dog.他有一只狗。8.She has a bird.她有一只鳥。
9.It can talk and fly.它既會(huì)說話又會(huì)飛。
10.Do you have an animal friend? Yes, I do.你有一個(gè)動(dòng)物朋友嗎? 是的,我有。11.Does it have a long tail? Yes, it does.它 有一條長尾巴嗎? 是的,它有。12.Does he have a parrot? No, he doesn’t.他有一只鸚鵡嘛? 不,他沒有。13.Does she have two fish? No, she doesn’t.她有兩條魚嗎? 不,她沒有。
14.Do they have animal friends? No, they don’t.他們有動(dòng)物朋友嗎? 不,他們沒有。15.Those are not legs.那些不是腿。16.Give it a cake.給它一個(gè)蛋糕。
三、語音
Uu / Λ / bus, duck, summer, sun, umbrella, mum, lunch, cup, rubber, run, but, much, jump, Sunday, subject,四、語法 have / has 的用法
1、表示某人有某物。
2、主語是第一、第二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用 have, 如 I,you, we, they, the students …
主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用 has, 如 he, she, it, Helen, the bird, my father …
3、肯定句: … have / has …
We have a PE lesson on Monday morning./ It has a long tail.否定句: … don’t / doesn’t +have …
They don’t have animal friends./ She doesn’t have a dog.一般疑問句: Do / Does … have … Yes, …do / does.No, … don’t / don’t.Do you have a football? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.Does he have a toy car? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.Unit 4 Hobbies
一、詞匯
sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 be good at 擅長于 with my brother 和我弟弟 read stories 讀故事 in the park 在公園里 play the piano 彈鋼琴 a lot of 許多 watch films 看電影 talk about 談?wù)撃呈?my hobby 我的愛好 their hobbies 他們的愛好 in winter 在冬天 very well 很好 an idea 一個(gè)主意 a great idea 一個(gè)好主意 this afternoon 今天下午 on the ice 在冰上 be good at skating 擅長溜冰 a big hole 一個(gè)大洞 in the ice 在冰里 cold and wet 又冷又濕
like climbing 喜歡爬山 like swimming 喜歡游泳 like drawing 喜歡畫畫 play basketball 打籃球 play table tennis 打乒乓 play football 踢足球
二、句型
1.What do you like doing? 你喜歡干什么?
I like playing basketball and football.我喜歡打籃球和踢足球。
2.I can play basketball well, but I’m not good at football.我籃球打得很好,但我不擅長足球。3.He likes playing football too.他也喜歡踢足球。4.She also likes playing the piano.她也喜歡彈鋼琴。5.They both like swimming.她們都喜歡游泳。6.What does he like doing? 他喜歡干什么?
He likes drawing.他喜歡畫畫。
7.What does she like doing ? 她喜歡干什么?
She likes reading stories.她喜歡讀故事。8.What do they like doing? 她們喜歡干什么?
They like watching films.她們喜歡看電影。
9.Sam and Billy talking about their hobbies.山姆和比利談?wù)撍麄兊膼酆谩?0.Let’s go skating this afternoon.咱們今天下午去滑冰。11.Look out!小心!
12.There is a hole in the ice.冰里有一個(gè)洞。
13.Do you like wearing yellow? 你喜歡穿黃色的衣服?
14.We all like climbing very much.我們都十分喜歡爬山。
三、語音
Yy / j / year, yes, yellow, you, young
四、語法
1.詢問別人喜歡干某事,What do/ does … like doing ?
喜歡干某事 like doing sth, doing表示喜歡經(jīng)常做一件事。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)注意like后面加s.不喜歡干某事 don’t/ doesn’t like doing sth 2.動(dòng)名詞的變化規(guī)律:
a.一般情況下在動(dòng)詞后面加 ing.如 going, reading, drawing, playing… b.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去e再加ing.如 dancing, making…
c.以“元音+輔音”結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞,先雙寫輔音字母再加ing.如 swimming, running, getting, putting…
Unit5 What do they do 【單詞】
a cook 一個(gè)廚師 a doctor 一個(gè)醫(yī)生 a driver 一個(gè)駕駛員 a farmer 一個(gè)農(nóng)民 a nurse 一個(gè)護(hù)士 a policeman 一個(gè)警察 a teacher 一個(gè)老師 a worker 一個(gè)工人 1.teacher 老師 2.teach 教 3.writer 作家 4.write 寫 5.work 工作
6.at home 在家 7.doctor 醫(yī)生 8.help 幫助 9.sick 生病 10.people 人,人們 11.factory 工廠 12.worker 工人 13.cook 廚師 14.driver 駕駛員,司機(jī)
15.farmer 農(nóng)民 16.nurse 護(hù)士 17.policeman 警察 【詞組】
1.teach English 教英語 2.a lot of students =lots of students 許多學(xué)生 3.What about...?= How about....?....怎么樣 4.an English teacher 一位英語教師 5.write stories 寫故事 6.work at home 在家工作
7.help sick people 幫助生病的人 8.a factory worker 一個(gè)工廠工人 9.make sweets 做糖果 10.a lot of sweets 許多糖果 11.a nice car 一輛漂亮的小汽車 12.make cars 制造汽車 13.so many cars 這么多汽車 14.fly in the sky 在空中飛 15.I wish 我希望
【句子】
1.What does your father do? 你的爸爸做什么的? 2.My father is a teacher.我的爸爸是個(gè)老師。
3.He teaches English.他教英語。4.He has a lot of students.他有許多學(xué)生。5.What about your mother? 你媽媽呢?
6.Is she an English teacher too? 她也是個(gè)英語老師嗎? 7.She’s a writer.她是個(gè)作家。8.She writes stories.她寫故事的。9.She works at home.她在家工作。
10.My father is a doctor.我的爸爸是個(gè)醫(yī)生。11.He helps sick people.他幫助生病的人。
12.My mother is a factory worker.我的媽媽是個(gè)工廠的工人。13.She makes sweets.她做糖果的。14.Who’s that? 那是誰?
15.There are so many cars.有那么多車。
16.Your father can’t go now.你爸爸不能走了現(xiàn)在。
【語法知識】
1.如何詢問他人的職業(yè)
1)What does + 某人(your father, David...)do ? He / She is a / an +職業(yè)(farmer, teacher, doctor...)
例如:What does your father do? He is a doctor.你爸爸做什么的? 他是一個(gè)醫(yī)生。還可以這么問他人的職業(yè):
2)What is + 某人? What is your father? 你爸爸做什么的?
3)What’s somebody’s job? What’s your father’s job? 你爸爸做什么的? 2.詢問“你”的職業(yè)
1)What’s your job? 你是做什么的?
I am an English teacher.我是一個(gè)英語老師。2)What do you do? 你是做什么的 I am a worker.我是一名工人。動(dòng)詞在第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則 規(guī)則 例詞
一般情況下,直接在動(dòng)詞的詞尾加-s。runlooks see-sees say-says 以-s,-sh,-ch,-x,-o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,一般在詞尾加-es.teach-teaches go-goes fix-fixes wash-washes pass-passes 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先邊y為i, 再加-es.study-studies try-tries 以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,直接在詞尾加-s。play-plays stay-stays 注意:go(三單)——goes have(三單)——has
五、作文 My family There are three people in my family.They are my father , my mother and I.My father is a teacher.He works in a school.He goes to school by car.My mother is a doctor.She works in a hospital.She helps sick people.She likes reading books.I am a student.I like playing football.I love my family.Unit 6 知識點(diǎn)梳理
一、詞匯
my e-friend 我的網(wǎng)友 in the playground 在操場上 wait a minute 等一會(huì) send this email 發(fā)這封電子郵件 live in the UK 住在英國 eleven years old 11歲 speak Chinese 講中文 have Chinese lessons 有語文課 at school 在學(xué)校 study Chinese 學(xué)習(xí)漢語 after school 放學(xué)后 what subjects 什么學(xué)科
like Maths and PE 喜歡數(shù)學(xué)和體育 don’t worry 別擔(dān)心 swim well 游得好 eat fish 吃魚 at a snack bar 在一家小吃店 go fishing 去釣魚 be good at fishing 擅長釣魚 teach you 教你 sit by the river 坐在河旁 many fish 許多魚 live in Canada 住在加拿大 be good at English 擅長英語 in Australia 在澳大利亞 in China 在中國 tomorrow morning 明天早上 ☆know about these countries 了解這些國家 ☆in winter 在冬天 ☆turn to ice 變成冰
☆the winter weather 冬天的天氣 ☆wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服
☆Chinese addresses 中文地址 ☆write English addresses 寫英文地址 ☆know about your e-friends 了解你的網(wǎng)友們
二、句型
1.Do you have an e-friend? 你有一位網(wǎng)友嗎? Yes, I do.是的,我有。
2.Do they like swimming? 他們喜歡游泳嗎? No, they don’t.不,他們不喜歡。3.Does he have Chinese lessons? 他有語文課嗎? Yes, he does.是的,他有。
4.Does she like singing? 她喜歡唱歌嗎? No, she doesn’t.不,她沒有。
5.What subjects does he like? 他喜歡什么學(xué)科?He likes Maths and PE.他喜歡數(shù)學(xué)和體育。6.What subjects does she like? 她喜歡什么學(xué)科? She likes Music and Art.她喜歡音樂和美術(shù)。7.Let me send this email to my e-friend.讓我給網(wǎng)友發(fā)個(gè)電子郵件。8.Where does he live? 他住在哪里? He lives in the UK.他住在英國。9.How old is he? 他幾歲了? He’s 11 years old.他11歲。10.Can he speak Chinese? 他會(huì)講漢語嗎? Yes, he can.是的,他會(huì)。
11.What does he do after school? 放學(xué)后他做什么? He studies Chinese.他學(xué)漢語。12.What do fish eat? 魚吃什么? They eat apples.它們吃蘋果。13.Bobby waits and waits.波比等呀等。
14.Let’s go fishing tomorrow.讓我們明天去釣魚。I can teach you.我會(huì)教你。☆15.In winter, water turns to ice.在冬天,水變成冰。☆16.And sometimes it snows.有時(shí)候下雪。
☆17.We write Chinese addresses like this.我們像這樣寫中文地址。
三、語音
Ww / w / watch water week winter woman weather we always wear warm write swing wing with wet work worker wait worry
四、語法
1.Does he / she …? 一般疑問句
句中沒有be動(dòng)詞,變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧湟柚鷦?dòng)詞do / does。助動(dòng)詞形態(tài)由主語的人稱決定。Does he / she …? 主語為第三人稱單數(shù),用does其結(jié)構(gòu)為:Does +主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+其他?
2.What subjects does … like? 特殊疑問句
這個(gè)句子用來詢問他人喜歡什么科目的疑問句。用于第三人稱單數(shù),在本句中用助動(dòng)詞does。注意回答時(shí)like后面要加s。
Unit 7 At weekends
一、單詞(要求會(huì)讀、會(huì)背、會(huì)默寫)
1.參觀visit 2.祖父,祖母,外祖父,外祖母 grandparent 3.經(jīng)常often 4.總是always 5.聊天chat 6.網(wǎng)絡(luò),互聯(lián)網(wǎng)Internet 7有時(shí) sometimes 8.那里there 9.春天spring 10.夏天summer 11.秋天autumn 12.冬天winter
二、詞組(要求會(huì)讀、會(huì)背、會(huì)默寫)
1.在周末at weekends 2.看望我的爺爺奶奶visit my grandparents 3.吃晚飯have dinner4.和……一起玩play…with… 5.和他們的貓一起玩play with their cat 6.放風(fēng)箏fly a kite 7.我們的父母our parents 8.住在英國live in the UK
9.在網(wǎng)上聊天chat on the Internet10.和她的網(wǎng)友聊天chat with her e-friend 11.和他/她聊天chat with him/her 12.和他們聊天chat with them 13.怎么樣what about 14.去電影院go to the cinema 15.上舞蹈課have dancing lessons 16.踢足球play football 17.野餐have a picnic18.她的/他的朋友們her/his friends 19.去公園go to the park 20.我的家人my family 21.在公園里in the park 22.拜訪李老師visit Miss Li 23.給我們看花 show us the flowers 24.看電視watch TV 25.吃很多eat a lot 26.打籃球play basketball 27.去游泳go swimming 28.出來come out 29.出去get out 30.去野餐go and have a picnic 31.太胖too fat32.喜歡野餐like picnics
33.喜歡打籃球like playing basketball 34.我的父母my parents 35.上課have lessons 36.非常喜歡貓like cats very much 37.一朵漂亮的玫瑰a nice rose
三、句型(要求會(huì)讀、會(huì)背、會(huì)默寫)
1.What do you do at weekends ?I usually visit my grandparents at weekends.你在周末做什么?我通常看望我的祖父母。
2.What does she do at weekends? She sometimes goes to the cinema with her friends.她在周末做什么?她有時(shí)和她的朋友們?nèi)タ措娪啊?/p>
3.What do they do at weekends? They often fly a kite and have a picnic.她們在周末做什么?他們經(jīng)常放風(fēng)箏和野餐。
4.Su Yang and I like playing with their cat very much.我和蘇洋非常喜歡和他們的貓玩。5.I sometimes go to the park with my family.我有時(shí)和我的家人去公園。6.She always has dancing lessons at weekends.她在周末總是上舞蹈課。7.My grandparents live in the Uk.I usually chat with them on the Internet.我的祖父母住在英國。我通常在網(wǎng)上和他們聊天。
8.Nancy often has dinner with her grandparents.南希經(jīng)常和她的祖父母一起吃晚飯。9.I don’t like playing basketball.我不喜歡打籃球。10.He doesn’t like playing basketball.他不喜歡打籃球。
11.Billy is too fat.He can’t get out.Billy太胖了。他不能出去了。12.Football is very popular in the UK.足球在英國很受歡迎。13.Baskettball is very popular in the US.籃球在美國很受歡迎。14.Table tennis is very popular in China.乒乓球在中國很受歡迎。
四、語法:1.頻率副詞always , usually, often , sometimes,按其頻率高低排列為:always > usually > often > sometimes。
2.詢問某人在周末做什么的句型—What(do /does)主語 do at weekends? 答句: 主語+動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞三單形式…….★do / does: 助動(dòng)詞,由主語的人稱數(shù)而定.主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),用does, 主語是第一人稱、第二人稱、第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),用do.★答句: 如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù),則要用動(dòng)詞三單形式;主語是第一人稱、第二人稱、第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用動(dòng)詞原形。
Unit 8 At Christmas 知識整理
一、單詞
1.Christmas 圣誕節(jié) *2.buy買 3.present禮物 *4.next接著,然后
5.thing東西,物品 6.pretty 漂亮的 *7.put 放 *8.look看起來
9.stocking長筒襪 *10.finally最后 *11.early早早地 12.turkey火雞;火雞肉
13.pudding布丁 14.all全部 15.card卡片 16.children孩子,兒童
17.message信息,消息 *18.song歌曲 *19.him他 *20.us我們
*21.letter信 22.storybook故事書 *23.after 在…以后
二、短語
*1.玩得開心, 過得愉快,玩得高興have a good time /have a lot of fun
*2.在圣誕節(jié) at Christmas = on Christmas Day *3.看起來很棒/傷心 look great/sad *4.買禮物給某人buy presents for sb.(buy presents for me/you/him/her/us/my parents/Mike,etc)
5.去看圣誕老人 go to see Father Christmas *6.在圣誕樹下 under the Christmas tree 7.平安夜Christmas Eve *8.唱圣誕歌曲sing Christmas songs *9.圣誕快樂!Merry Christmas!10.放一些好看的東西put some pretty things *11.等待禮物wait for presents *12.吃大餐,吃一頓豐盛的午餐/晚餐have a big lunch/dinner *13.早早醒來wake up early 14.對折一張卡片fold a card 15.畫畫draw a picture/pictures 16.寫上你的信息write your message *17.給他寫封信write him a letter *18.放學(xué)后 after school 19.把果汁弄到我的夾克衫上get juice on my jacket 20.向上跳jump up
三、句子
*1.What do we usually do on Christmas Day ? 圣誕節(jié),我們通常干什么? *2.First, we go shopping.首先,我們?nèi)ベ徫铩?/p>
3.Next, we put some pretty things on the Christmas tree.接著,我們把一些漂亮的物品掛在圣誕樹上。
4.Then, we put a stocking on our beds and wait for presents.然后,我們把長筒襪放在床頭,等待禮物。
*5.Finally, we have a big lunch.最后,我們吃大餐。
*6.We all have a good time at Christmas.圣誕節(jié) 我們都過得很愉快!*7.What’s wrong with him? 他怎么了?
四、語法:
1、掌握副詞first, next, then, finally的用法,它們都是表示時(shí)間的副詞,用來說明事情發(fā)生的先后順序。它們一般放在句首或句末。
2、have的用法
1)表示“有”的意思,如:I have a big Christmas tree.我有一棵大圣誕樹。
2)表示用餐:have+三餐的名稱。如:They have a big dinner at Christmas.他們在圣誕節(jié)吃一頓豐盛的晚餐。
3)表示“吃;喝”: have+食品或飲料。如:Have some juice, please.請喝些果汁。4)表示:“進(jìn)行;舉行”: have+表示某種活動(dòng)的名稱。如:
We sometimes have a picnic at weekends.在周末我們有時(shí)舉行野餐。
第二篇:譯林英語5A知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)
江蘇譯林(牛津)版英語五年級上冊知識點(diǎn)整理 Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears
一、單詞(默寫)
1.bear熊 2.forest森林 3.there(與be連用)有 4.house房子 5.soup湯 6.just right正合適 7.room房間 8.hard硬的 9.soft柔軟的 10.afraid害怕的11.their他們的 12.her她(賓格)13.help救命 14.beside在……旁邊 15.between在……中間 16.really真正地 17.then然后 18.find找到,發(fā)現(xiàn) 19.in front of在……前面
二、詞組(默寫)
1、in the forest在森林里
2、a beautiful house一座漂亮的房子
3、hungry and thirsty又餓又渴
4、some soup一些湯
5、too cold/hot太冷/熱
6、in the room在房間里
7、too hard/soft太硬/軟
8、three bears 三只熊
9、have some cakes吃些蛋糕
10、in the kitchen在廚
11、in the fridge在冰箱里
12、find their cousin發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的表弟
三、句型(默寫)
1.There is a house in the forest.在森林里有一個(gè)房子。2.There is some soup on the table.在桌子上有一些湯。3.There are three bears in front of her.在她前面有三只熊。4.This soup is too cold.這湯太冷了。5.What a beautiful house!多么漂亮的房子!6.She is hungry and thirsty.她是又餓又渴。
7.Bobby cannot(can’t)see any cakes in the fridge.波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。四.語法點(diǎn)(理解)
1.There be句型表示“某處有某物”
(1)其中there is 用于單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,如:
There is a pencil case in the school bag.There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.(2)There are用于可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),如: There are some desks in the classroom.(3)There be 句型的就近原則:be動(dòng)詞后面如果跟的是不止一種物品,就根據(jù)離它最近的物品選用is或are.如:There are some pictures and a telephone.There is a telephone and some pictures.2.There be 句型的否定形式:在be動(dòng)詞的后面加not(is not可以縮寫為isn't,are not可以縮寫為 aren't)把some 改成any。例:There is a pencil in the pencil-box.(改為否定句)There isn't a pencil in the pencil-box.There are some crayons on the desk.(改為否定句)There aren't any crayons on the desk.3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句,“any”用于否定句和一般疑問句。但在一些表示委婉請求,想得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中,也用“some”.例:1.There are some watermelons in the basket.(肯定句)2.There aren't any birds in the tree.(否定句)3.Are there any toy trains on the table?(疑問句)4.Would you like some tea?(表委婉請求)
4.can在否定句中的用法:表示某人不能做某事時(shí),通常在can后面加否定詞not, 后面加動(dòng)詞原形。Bobby cannot(can’t)see any cakes in the fridge.5.感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu):感嘆句常用how或what來引導(dǎo)
(1)what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句
a.What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)!What a beautiful house!
b.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)!What nice dresses!c.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞!
What delicious milk!
(2)how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 How+形容詞/副詞!How nice!江蘇譯林(牛津)版英語五年級上冊知識點(diǎn)整理 Unit 2 A new student
一、單詞(默寫)
1.student 學(xué)生 2.classroom 教室 3.floor樓層 4.computer電腦 5.first第一,首先
6.second 第二 7.third 第三 8.playground 操場 9.swing秋千 10.push 推
11.heavy 重的 12.stop 停下 13.high 高的 14.great 很多的,極大的
二、詞組(默寫)
1.a new student 一名新學(xué)生 2.show ……around帶領(lǐng)……參觀 3.how many classrooms多少間教室 4.in our school 在我們學(xué)校里 5.some computer rooms 一些電腦室 6.a music room 一間音樂室 7.on the third floor 在三樓 8.a table tennis room一間乒乓球室 9.go and have a look去看看 10.sing and dance 又唱又跳 11.drink some nice juice喝些美味的果汁 12.go to the cinema 去電影院 13.have a nice ice cream 吃一個(gè)美味的冰淇淋 14.in the playground 在操場上 15.go and play 去玩一玩 16.on the swing 在秋千上 17.so heavy 真的重 18.too high太高 19.great fun 很有趣 20.play again.再玩一次 21.go home 回家 22.an art room 一間美術(shù)室
三、句型(默寫)
1.Can you show her around ? 你能帶領(lǐng)她參觀嗎?
2.How many classrooms are there in our school ? 在我們學(xué)校有多少間教室? 3.Our classroom is on the second floor.我們教室在二樓。4.Are there any computer rooms ? 有一些電腦室嗎? 5.Is there a music room ? 有電腦室嗎? 6.Let’s go and have a look.讓我們?nèi)タ纯础?/p>
四、語法點(diǎn)(理解)
1.How many...(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))are there...? 用于詢問某處有多少...例:How many classrooms are there in our school? 2.There be 的一般疑問句,是將be動(dòng)詞提前到there的前面,表示“有......?”(1)Is there...? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.例:Is there a music room ?(2)Are there any...? Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.例:Are there any books? 3.幾個(gè)縮寫 isn’t = is not aren’t= are not it’s = it is they’re= they are 4.序數(shù)詞
one-----first two---second three----third four---fourth five---fifth six---sixth 5.在樓層前用介詞on , on the first /second/ third floor 在一/二/三樓...江蘇譯林(牛津)版英語五年級上冊知識點(diǎn)整理 Unit 3 Our animal friends
一、詞匯
our animal friends 我們的動(dòng)物朋友 two fish 兩條魚 the other 另一個(gè) a big tail 一條大尾巴 big bodies 大身體 have no 沒有 four legs 四條腿 nice wings 漂亮的翅膀 red eyes 紅眼睛 long ears 長耳朵 big arms 大手臂 big feet 大腳
its body 它的身體 your fingers 你的手指 on the farm 在農(nóng)場上 ☆bald eagles 白頭禿鷹 ☆polar bears 北極熊 ☆a big kangaroo 一只袋鼠 ☆in Canada 在加拿大 ☆in Australia 在澳大利亞 ☆like the rain 喜歡下雨 ☆sunny weather 晴朗的天氣 ☆come out 出來 ☆carry an umbrella 拿一把雨傘
二、句型
1.I have two animal friends.我有兩個(gè)動(dòng)物朋友。
2.One is red and the other is black.一個(gè)是紅的另一個(gè)是黑的。3.They have big eyes and big bodies.它們有大眼睛和大身體。4.They have no legs and arms.它們沒有腿和手臂。5.It has four legs and a short tail.他有四條腿和一條短尾巴。6.It has two legs and two nice wings.它有兩條腿和一雙漂亮的翅膀。7.He has a dog.他有一只狗。8.She has a bird.她有一只鳥。
9.It can talk and fly.它既會(huì)說話又會(huì)飛。
10.Do you have an animal friend? Yes, I do.你有一個(gè)動(dòng)物朋友嗎? 是的,我有。11.Does it have a long tail? Yes, it does.它有一條長尾巴嗎? 是的,它有。12.Does he have a parrot? No, he doesn’t.他有一只鸚鵡嘛? 不,他沒有。13.Does she have two fish? No, she doesn’t.她有兩條魚嗎?不,她沒有。
14.Do they have animal friends? No, they don’t.他們有動(dòng)物朋友嗎? 不,他們沒有。15.Those are not legs.那些不是腿。16.Give it a cake.給它一個(gè)蛋糕。
三、語音
Uu / Λ / bus, duck, summer, sun, umbrella, mum, lunch, cup, rubber, run, but, much, jump, Sunday, subject,四、語法 have / has 的用法
1、表示某人有某物。
2、主語是第一、第二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用 have, 如 I,you, we, they, the students … 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用 has, 如 he, she, it, Helen, the bird, my father …
3、肯定句: … have / has …
We have a PE lesson on Monday morning./ It has a long tail.否定句: … don’t / doesn’t +have …
They don’t have animal friends./ She doesn’t have a dog.一般疑問句: Do / Does … have … Yes, …do / does.No, … don’t / don’t.Do you have a football? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.Does he have a toy car? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.江蘇譯林(牛津)版英語五年級上冊知識點(diǎn)整理 Unit 4 Hobbies
一、詞匯
sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 be good at 擅長于 with my brother 和我弟弟 read stories 讀故事 in the park 在公園里 play the piano 彈鋼琴 a lot of 許多 watch films 看電影 talk about 談?wù)撃呈?my hobby 我的愛好 their hobbies 他們的愛好 in winter 在冬天 very well 很好 an idea 一個(gè)主意 a great idea 一個(gè)好主意 this afternoon 今天下午 on the ice 在冰上 be good at skating 擅長溜冰 a big hole 一個(gè)大洞 in the ice 在冰里 cold and wet 又冷又濕 like climbing 喜歡爬山 like swimming 喜歡游泳 like drawing 喜歡畫畫 play basketball 打籃球 play table tennis 打乒乓 play football 踢足球
二、句型
1.What do you like doing? 你喜歡干什么?
I like playing basketball and football.我喜歡打籃球和踢足球。
2.I can play basketball well, but I’m not good at football.我籃球打得很好,但我不擅長足球。
3.He likes playing football too.他也喜歡踢足球。4.She also likes playing the piano.她也喜歡彈鋼琴。5.They both like swimming.她們都喜歡游泳。6.What does he like doing? 他喜歡干什么?
He likes drawing.他喜歡畫畫。
7.What does she like doing ? 她喜歡干什么?
She likes reading stories.她喜歡讀故事。8.What do they like doing? 她們喜歡干什么?
They like watching films.她們喜歡看電影。
9.Sam and Billy talking about their hobbies.山姆和比利談?wù)撍麄兊膼酆谩?0.Let’s go skating this afternoon.咱們今天下午去滑冰。11.Look out!小心!
12.There is a hole in the ice.冰里有一個(gè)洞。
13.Do you like wearing yellow? 你喜歡穿黃色的衣服? 14.We all like climbing very much.我們都十分喜歡爬山。
三、語音 Yy / j / year, yes, yellow, you, young
四、語法
1.詢問別人喜歡干某事,What do/ does … like doing ?
喜歡干某事 like doing sth, doing表示喜歡經(jīng)常做一件事。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)注意like后面加s.不喜歡干某事 don’t/ doesn’t like doing sth 2.動(dòng)名詞的變化規(guī)律:
a.一般情況下在動(dòng)詞后面加ing.如 going, reading, drawing, playing… b.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去e再加ing.如 dancing, making…
c.以“元音+輔音”結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞,先雙寫輔音字母再加ing.如 swimming, running, getting, putting…
江蘇譯林(牛津)版英語五年級上冊知識點(diǎn)整理 Unit5 What do they do 【單詞】
a cook 一個(gè)廚師 a doctor 一個(gè)醫(yī)生 a driver 一個(gè)駕駛員 a farmer 一個(gè)農(nóng)民 a nurse 一個(gè)護(hù)士 a policeman 一個(gè)警察 a teacher 一個(gè)老師 a worker 一個(gè)工人 1.teacher 老師 2.teach 教 3.writer 作家 4.write 寫 5.work 工作 6.at home 在家 7.doctor 醫(yī)生 8.help 幫助 9.sick 生病 10.people 人,人們 11.factory 工廠 12.worker 工人 13.cook 廚師 14.driver 駕駛員,司機(jī)
15.farmer 農(nóng)民 16.nurse 護(hù)士 17.policeman 警察 【詞組】
1.teach English 教英語 2.a lot of students =lots of students 許多學(xué)生 3.What about...?= How about....?....怎么樣 4.an English teacher 一位英語教師 5.write stories 寫故事 6.work at home 在家工作
7.help sick people 幫助生病的人 8.a factory worker 一個(gè)工廠工人 9.make sweets 做糖果 10.a lot of sweets 許多糖果 11.a nice car 一輛漂亮的小汽車 12.make cars 制造汽車 13.so many cars 這么多汽車 14.fly in the sky 在空中飛 15.I wish 我希望
【句子】
1.What does your father do? 你的爸爸做什么的? 2.My father is a teacher.我的爸爸是個(gè)老師。3.He teaches English.他教英語。4.He has a lot of students.他有許多學(xué)生。5.What about your mother? 你媽媽呢?
6.Is she an English teacher too? 她也是個(gè)英語老師嗎? 7.She’s a writer.她是個(gè)作家。8.She writes stories.她寫故事的。9.She works at home.她在家工作。
10.My father is a doctor.我的爸爸是個(gè)醫(yī)生。11.He helps sick people.他幫助生病的人。12.My mother is a factory worker.我的媽媽是個(gè)工廠的工人。13.She makes sweets.她做糖果的。14.Who’s that? 那是誰?
15.There are so many cars.有那么多車。16.Your father can’t go now.你爸爸不能走了現(xiàn)在。【語法知識】
1.如何詢問他人的職業(yè)
1)What does + 某人(your father, David...)do ? He / She is a / an +職業(yè)(farmer, teacher, doctor...)
例如:What does your father do? He is a doctor.你爸爸做什么的? 他是一個(gè)醫(yī)生。還可以這么問他人的職業(yè):
2)What is + 某人? What is your father? 你爸爸做什么的?
3)What’s somebody’s job? What’s your father’s job? 你爸爸做什么的? 2.詢問“你”的職業(yè)
1)What’s your job? 你是做什么的?
I am an English teacher.我是一個(gè)英語老師。2)What do you do? 你是做什么的I am a worker.我是一名工人。動(dòng)詞在第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則 規(guī)則 例詞
一般情況下,直接在動(dòng)詞的詞尾加-s。runlooks see-sees say-says 以-s,-sh,-ch,-x,-o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,一般在詞尾加-es.teach-teaches go-goes fix-fixes wash-washes pass-passes 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先邊y為i, 再加-es.study-studies try-tries 以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,直接在詞尾加-s。play-plays stay-stays 注意:go(三單)——goes have(三單)——has
五、作文 My family There are three people in my family.They are my father , my mother and I.My father is a teacher.He works in a school.He goes to school by car.My mother is a doctor.She works in a hospital.She helps sick people.She likes reading books.I am a student.I like playing football.I love my family.江蘇譯林(牛津)版英語五年級上冊知識點(diǎn)整理 Unit 6 知識點(diǎn)梳理
一、詞匯
my e-friend 我的網(wǎng)友 in the playground 在操場上 wait a minute 等一會(huì) send this email 發(fā)這封電子郵件 live in the UK 住在英國 eleven years old 11歲 speak Chinese 講中文 have Chinese lessons 有語文課 at school 在學(xué)校 study Chinese 學(xué)習(xí)漢語 after school 放學(xué)后 what subjects 什么學(xué)科 like Maths and PE 喜歡數(shù)學(xué)和體育 don’t worry 別擔(dān)心 swim well 游得好 eat fish 吃魚 at a snack bar 在一家小吃店 go fishing 去釣魚 be good at fishing 擅長釣魚 teach you 教你 sit by the river 坐在河旁 many fish 許多魚 live in Canada 住在加拿大 be good at English 擅長英語 in Australia 在澳大利亞 in China 在中國 tomorrow morning 明天早上 ☆know about these countries 了解這些國家 ☆in winter 在冬天 ☆turn to ice 變成冰 ☆the winter weather 冬天的天氣 ☆wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服 ☆Chinese addresses 中文地址 ☆write English addresses 寫英文地址 ☆know about your e-friends 了解你的網(wǎng)友們
二、句型
1.Do you have an e-friend? 你有一位網(wǎng)友嗎? Yes, I do.是的,我有。
2.Do they like swimming? 他們喜歡游泳嗎? No, they don’t.不,他們不喜歡。3.Does he have Chinese lessons? 他有語文課嗎? Yes, he does.是的,他有。
4.Does she like singing? 她喜歡唱歌嗎? No, she doesn’t.不,她沒有。5.What subjects does he like? 他喜歡什么學(xué)科?He likes Maths and PE.他喜歡數(shù)學(xué)和體育。
6.What subjects does she like? 她喜歡什么學(xué)科? She likes Music and Art.她喜歡音樂和美術(shù)。
7.Let me send this email to my e-friend.讓我給網(wǎng)友發(fā)個(gè)電子郵件。8.Where does he live? 他住在哪里? He lives in the UK.他住在英國。9.How old is he? 他幾歲了? He’s 11 years old.他11歲。10.Can he speak Chinese? 他會(huì)講漢語嗎? Yes, he can.是的,他會(huì)。
11.What does he do after school? 放學(xué)后他做什么? He studies Chinese.他學(xué)漢語。12.What do fish eat? 魚吃什么? They eat apples.它們吃蘋果。13.Bobby waits and waits.波比等呀等。
14.Let’s go fishing tomorrow.讓我們明天去釣魚。I can teach you.我會(huì)教你。☆15.In winter, water turns to ice.在冬天,水變成冰。☆16.And sometimes it snows.有時(shí)候下雪。
☆17.We write Chinese addresses like this.我們像這樣寫中文地址。
三、語音
Ww / w / watch water week winter woman weather we always wear warm write swing wing with wet work worker wait worry
四、語法
1.Does he / she …? 一般疑問句
句中沒有be動(dòng)詞,變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧湟柚鷦?dòng)詞do / does。助動(dòng)詞形態(tài)由主語的人稱決定。Does he / she …? 主語為第三人稱單數(shù),用does其結(jié)構(gòu)為:Does +主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+其他? 2.What subjects does … like? 特殊疑問句
這個(gè)句子用來詢問他人喜歡什么科目的疑問句。用于第三人稱單數(shù),在本句中用助動(dòng)詞does。注意回答時(shí)like后面要加s。
江蘇譯林(牛津)版英語五年級上冊知識點(diǎn)整理 Unit 7 At weekends
一、單詞(要求會(huì)讀、會(huì)背、會(huì)默寫)
1.參觀visit 2.祖父,祖母,外祖父,外祖母 grandparent 3.經(jīng)常often 4.總是always 5.聊天chat 6.網(wǎng)絡(luò),互聯(lián)網(wǎng)Internet 7有時(shí) sometimes 8.那里there 9.春天spring 10.夏天summer 11.秋天autumn 12.冬天winter
二、詞組(要求會(huì)讀、會(huì)背、會(huì)默寫)
1.在周末at weekends 2.看望我的爺爺奶奶visit my grandparents 3.吃晚飯have dinner 4.和……一起玩play…with… 5.和他們的貓一起玩play with their cat 6.放風(fēng)箏fly a kite 7.我們的父母our parents 8.住在英國live in the UK 9.在網(wǎng)上聊天chat on the Internet 10.和她的網(wǎng)友聊天chat with her e-friend 11.和他/她聊天chat with him/her 12.和他們聊天chat with them 13.怎么樣what about 14.去電影院go to the cinema 15.上舞蹈課have dancing lessons 16.踢足球play football 17.野餐have a picnic 18.她的/他的朋友們her/his friends 19.去公園go to the park 20.我的家人my family 21.在公園里in the park 22.拜訪李老師visit Miss Li 23.給我們看花 show us the flowers
24.看電視watch TV 25.吃很多eat a lot 26.打籃球play basketball 27.去游泳go swimming 28.出來come out 29.出去get out 30.去野餐go and have a picnic 31.太胖too fat 32.喜歡野餐like picnics 33.喜歡打籃球like playing basketball 34.我的父母my parents 35.上課have lessons 36.非常喜歡貓like cats very much 37.一朵漂亮的玫瑰a nice rose
三、句型(要求會(huì)讀、會(huì)背、會(huì)默寫)
1.What do you do at weekends ?I usually visit my grandparents at weekends.你在周末做什么?我通常看望我的祖父母。
2.What does she do at weekends? She sometimes goes to the cinema with her friends.她在周末做什么?她有時(shí)和她的朋友們?nèi)タ措娪啊?/p>
3.What do they do at weekends? They often fly a kite and have a picnic.她們在周末做什么?他們經(jīng)常放風(fēng)箏和野餐。
4.Su Yang and I like playing with their cat very much.我和蘇洋非常喜歡和他們的貓玩。5.I sometimes go to the park with my family.我有時(shí)和我的家人去公園。6.She always has dancing lessons at weekends.她在周末總是上舞蹈課。7.My grandparents live in the Uk.I usually chat with them on the Internet.我的祖父母住在英國。我通常在網(wǎng)上和他們聊天。
8.Nancy often has dinner with her grandparents.南希經(jīng)常和她的祖父母一起吃晚飯。9.I don’t like playing basketball.我不喜歡打籃球。10.He doesn’t like playing basketball.他不喜歡打籃球。11.Billy is too fat.He can’t get out.Billy太胖了。他不能出去了。12.Football is very popular in the UK.足球在英國很受歡迎。13.Baskettball is very popular in the US.籃球在美國很受歡迎。14.Table tennis is very popular in China.乒乓球在中國很受歡迎。
四、語法:1.頻率副詞always , usually, often , sometimes,按其頻率高低排列為:always > usually > often > sometimes。
2.詢問某人在周末做什么的句型—What(do /does)主語 do at weekends? 答句: 主語+動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞三單形式…….★do / does: 助動(dòng)詞,由主語的人稱數(shù)而定.主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),用does, 主語是第一人稱、第二人稱、第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),用do.★答句: 如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù),則要用動(dòng)詞三單形式;主語是第一人稱、第二人稱、第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用動(dòng)詞原形。
江蘇譯林(牛津)版英語五年級上冊知識點(diǎn)整理 Unit 8 At Christmas 知識整理
一、單詞
1.Christmas 圣誕節(jié) *2.buy買 3.present禮物 *4.next接著,然后
5.thing東西,物品 6.pretty 漂亮的 *7.put 放 *8.look看起來
9.stocking長筒襪 *10.finally最后 *11.early早早地 12.turkey火雞;火雞肉 13.pudding布丁 14.all全部 15.card卡片 16.children孩子,兒童
17.message信息,消息 *18.song歌曲 *19.him他 *20.us我們
*21.letter信 22.storybook故事書 *23.after 在…以后
二、短語
*1.玩得開心, 過得愉快,玩得高興have a good time /have a lot of fun
*2.在圣誕節(jié) at Christmas = on Christmas Day *3.看起來很棒/傷心 look great/sad *4.買禮物給某人buy presents for sb.(buy presents for me/you/him/her/us/my parents/Mike,etc)
5.去看圣誕老人 go to see Father Christmas *6.在圣誕樹下 under the Christmas tree 7.平安夜Christmas Eve *8.唱圣誕歌曲sing Christmas songs *9.圣誕快樂!Merry Christmas!10.放一些好看的東西put some pretty things *11.等待禮物wait for presents *12.吃大餐,吃一頓豐盛的午餐/晚餐have a big lunch/dinner *13.早早醒來wake up early 14.對折一張卡片fold a card 15.畫畫draw a picture/pictures 16.寫上你的信息write your message *17.給他寫封信write him a letter *18.放學(xué)后 after school 19.把果汁弄到我的夾克衫上get juice on my jacket 20.向上跳jump up
三、句子
*1.What do we usually do on Christmas Day ? 圣誕節(jié),我們通常干什么? *2.First, we go shopping.首先,我們?nèi)ベ徫铩?.Next, we put some pretty things on the Christmas tree.接著,我們把一些漂亮的物品掛在圣誕樹上。
4.Then, we put a stocking on our beds and wait for presents.然后,我們把長筒襪放在床頭,等待禮物。
*5.Finally, we have a big lunch.最后,我們吃大餐。
*6.We all have a good time at Christmas.圣誕節(jié)我們都過得很愉快!*7.What’s wrong with him? 他怎么了?
四、語法:
1、掌握副詞first, next, then, finally的用法,它們都是表示時(shí)間的副詞,用來說明事情發(fā)生的先后順序。它們一般放在句首或句末。
2、have的用法
1)表示“有”的意思,如:I have a big Christmas tree.我有一棵大圣誕樹。
2)表示用餐:have+三餐的名稱。如:They have a big dinner at Christmas.他們在圣誕節(jié)吃一頓豐盛的晚餐。
3)表示“吃;喝”: have+食品或飲料。如:Have some juice, please.請喝些果汁。4)表示:“進(jìn)行;舉行”: have+表示某種活動(dòng)的名稱。如:
We sometimes have a picnic at weekends.在周末我們有時(shí)舉行野餐。
第三篇:譯林英語7A unit2知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)
重點(diǎn)詞組:
1、喜歡散步
enjoy/ like/ love walking
2、走到我碗邊
walk to my bowl
出去散步
go out for a walk 走回家/這兒/那兒
walk home/ her/ there 遛狗
walk a dog
3、每天許多次
many times a day 一年一次
once a year 一天三頓
three meals a day
4、看起來很強(qiáng)壯/開心
look very strong/ happy
5、在他的空余時(shí)間里
in his free/ spare time
6、在下一屆世界杯里踢球
play football in the next World Cup
7、黃河足球隊(duì)的新成員
a new member of Huanghe Club
8、觀看電視上的籃球比賽
watch basketball games on TV 聽收音機(jī)上的英語新聞
listen to English news on the radio 查互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的一些信息
search for information online/ on the Internet
9、在周末
at/ on weekends
at/ on the weekend
在工作日
on weekdays
10、呆在家里
stay at home
11、我的很多學(xué)生
many of my students
12、談?wù)撨\(yùn)動(dòng)
talk about/ of sports
13、談?wù)撊绾螌W(xué)英語
talk about/ of how to learn English
14、我最喜歡的英雄之一
one of my favourite heroes
15、和某人一起玩
play with sb.重點(diǎn)句型:
1.What’s your favourite sport? 你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么?
該句型為 “One’s favourite + 名詞 + be 動(dòng)詞 + ···“, 意為“某人最喜歡的···是···”
E.g.My favourite food is meat.句中favourite 意為“最喜歡的,特別喜愛的”,既沒有比較級,也沒有最高級,所以不能用程度副詞best, most,very, quite修飾。
注意:favourite 既可以作形容詞,又可作名詞,其近義詞組是like···best/most
E.g.His favourite sport is football.= Football is his favourite.= He likes football best.2.I like football very much.I plays football very well.2.He also enjoys listening to musi.3.It makes him happy.1)make作動(dòng)詞,意為“使得”
make + sb./sth.+ 形容詞,“使某人/某物處于某種狀態(tài)”
make sb./sth.do sth.“使某人/某物做某事”
E.g.Doing morning exercises makes us healthy.You help me make the work easy.你幫助我使這個(gè)工作容易了。
I love music.It makes me feel great.我喜歡音樂,它使我感覺很棒。
His stories make us laugh.他的故事使我們笑了。
2)make作動(dòng)詞,還可意為“做;制作”。
E.g.make a cake/ card 做蛋糕/ 做卡片 4.I hope his dream comes true.1)hope 既可作動(dòng)詞,也可以名詞,意為“希望”
E.g.He hopes that she will win.他希望她會(huì)贏。
固定結(jié)構(gòu) hope to do sth.不能用 hope sb.to do sth.E.g.We hope you to win the game.[誤]
We hope that you will win the game.[正]
2)dream 作動(dòng)詞,意為“夢見,做夢”;
構(gòu)成的短語有:dream about 夢到某人或某物; dream of 渴望某事
dream 作名詞,意為“夢,夢想”;
E.g.She misses her family and often dreams about her father and mother.I sometimes dream of visiting the Great Wall.3)come true 意為“變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí),成為事實(shí)”
E.g.I hope your dream will/can come true soon.我希望你的夢想很快實(shí)現(xiàn)。5.What about you?
What about ```? = How about```? 意為“(你認(rèn)為)···怎么樣”,常在口語中用來征求對方的意見、建議、看法
或詢問情況。其中 about 為介詞,后面常跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式作賓語。
E.g.---What about/ How about going fishing?
---I’d love to.注意:英語中表示建議、邀請的表達(dá)法還有:
Let’s do sth., shall we?
Why not do sth.?= Why don’t we/you do sth.?
Would you like````? 6.What else do you like to do?
else 意為“另外;其他”,常用于不定代詞(anybody, everything等)和疑問詞(who, what, where等)后面,但不能說 which else, 應(yīng)說 what else
E.g.What else would you like?
Where else do you want to visit?
注意:else的所有格: else’s
E.g.someone else’s book 其他某人的書
7.I read a lot of interesting books.我讀了很多有趣的書。
a lot of= lots of 意為“許多,很多”,后可接可數(shù)名詞也可接不可數(shù)名詞,接可數(shù)名詞時(shí),相當(dāng)于many;接
不可數(shù)名詞,相當(dāng)于much。
E.g.I meet lots of/ many new friends at the party.There is a lot of/ much water in the bottle.8.Reading is fun.fun 為不可數(shù)名詞,意為“享樂,樂趣;有趣的事”;還可作形容詞,意為“有趣的,令人愉快的”。
固定搭配:for fun 為了享樂; have fun 玩的開心; have(great)fun doing sth.做某事很高興
形容詞:
funny, 滑稽的,有趣的
E.g.The children often go to the park for fun on Sundays.星期天孩子們經(jīng)常到公園去玩。
The teacher often makes his class very fun.那位老師經(jīng)常使他的課堂非常有趣。
I have great fun reading books in my free time.閑暇時(shí)我很喜歡讀書。
語法
一、行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法
行為動(dòng)詞:除be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞以外的動(dòng)詞,也叫實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。基本用法:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性的、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與usually, often, every day, every morning 等時(shí)間狀語連用。E.g I do my homework every day.She speaks English very well.基本句型:
1)肯定句: 主語 + 動(dòng)詞 + 其他成分
E.g I live with my parents.He walks to school every day.2)否定句: 主語 + don’t doesn’t + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他成分
E.g I don’t live with my parents.He doesn’t walk to school every day.3)一般疑問句及其回答: Do Does + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他成分?
E.g.----Do you live with your parents ?
----Yes, I do.No, I don’t.----Does he walk to school every day?
----Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t.4)特殊疑問句:疑問詞詞組 + 一般疑問句
E.g Who do you live with?
How does he go to school?
How often do they play football? 注意點(diǎn):用作助動(dòng)詞的do 和 用作行為動(dòng)詞的do 在英語中,do 既是一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞,又是一個(gè)行為動(dòng)詞 1)do 用作行為動(dòng)詞一般表示“做”,“干”。
E.g.We do morning exercise every day.Jack often does his homework in the evening.2)Do用作助動(dòng)詞主要用來幫助構(gòu)成疑問句、否定句。
E.g.Do you watch TV every evening?
She doesn’t work on Sundays 3)區(qū)別do 在以下句子中的不同功能
E.g.Do you do your lessons every day?
The students don’t do their homework on Sundays.二、行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成及讀音
1)一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-s,-s 在清輔音后讀[s],在濁輔音或元音后讀[z]。E.g help--helps make--makes get--gets 2)以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-es,-es發(fā)[iz];如動(dòng)詞詞尾是-es,只加-s,也發(fā)[iz]。E.g guess--guesses teach--teaches wash--washes 3)以-o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-es,-es發(fā)[z]。E.g go--goes do--does 4)以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先變-y為-i,再加-es,-es發(fā)[z]。E.g fly--flies carry--carries
元音II(vowels)
5個(gè)元音字母: aeiou 在閉音節(jié)中不發(fā)它們本身的音,各自的發(fā)音分別為:/?/, /e/ , /i/, /?/ , /Λ/ 閉音節(jié):包含一個(gè)元音字母,而以輔音字母(r,w除外)結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)。元音字母在閉音節(jié)中讀短音。
/?/: bag dad
hat map black back sad
man and
cat fat family
rabbit hand /e/: bed
red
let pen
desk yes
egg
pen when ten dress /i/: fish
big drink sit
milk swim him in
ship
is which /?/: clock not box
shop sock dog long not
stop
on song /Λ/: bus
but cup jump much lunch run sun duck under
第四篇:新版譯林九年級下冊英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)二
新版譯林九年級下冊英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)
U2 Great people 短語
hear of/about 聽說
all one’s life 一生 the rights of …的權(quán)利
be born 出生
cut short 縮短
become interested in 對…產(chǎn)生興趣 together with sb.與某人一起
manage to do sth.設(shè)法做某事 because of 由于
for the first time 第一次
the pride of …的驕傲
on the/one’s way back to 在回…的路上 allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 begin doing sth.開始做某事 out of control 失去控制
do the housework 做家務(wù) on the phone 通過電話
a pair of trainers 一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋 write to 寫信給
make a great difference 有很大區(qū)別 help sb(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事 in a few minutes 過幾小時(shí)后 have time to do sth 有時(shí)候做某事
practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事 be from 來自
get married 結(jié)婚
share sth with sb.和某人分享某物
believe it or not 信不信由你 a member of…的成員
graduate…from…從…畢業(yè) see sb.do sth.看見某人做某事
spend…on…花費(fèi)在…上 句子
I’ve never heard of him.我從來沒有聽說過他。
Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served as a pilot for three years.阿姆斯特朗在1949年參加海軍,并作為飛行員服役三年。Armstrong received the order to cut the flight short.阿姆斯特朗接到命令縮短飛行。
However,on their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control.然而,在他們返回地球的途中,宇宙飛船開始迅速旋轉(zhuǎn),失去了控制。
He was the pride of the whole world.他是全世界的驕傲。
Simon was playing computer games while Millie was watching TV.西蒙正在玩游戲,而米莉正在看電視。
In 1960,he saw people die of hunger, so he began research into hybrid rice.在1960年,他看到人們死于饑餓,所以他開始研究雜交水稻。
第五篇:譯林版小學(xué)四年級英語下冊 知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)
譯林版小學(xué)四年級英語下冊 知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)
Unit 1 Our school subjects 一、四會(huì)單詞
school 學(xué)校
subject 科目,學(xué)科
see 看到,看見
Chinese 語文
Maths 數(shù)學(xué)
Art 美術(shù)
Music 音樂
Monday 星期一
lesson 課 二、四會(huì)句型
What subject do you like ?
I like ……
三、短語
welcome back to
歡迎回到……
new timetable 新的課程表
what subjects
什么學(xué)科
like Chinese
喜歡語文
what about
……怎么樣
It’s time for …
該…….的時(shí)候了 go to the playgroud
去操場
what lessons 什么課
this morning
今天早上
like Music
喜歡音樂課
this afternoon
今天下午
nice to see you
見到你很高興
our new time table
我們的新的時(shí)間表/課程表
It's time for……是做什么的時(shí)候到了
go to the playground
去操場
me too 我也是
new subject
新課程
what day 星期幾
our school subject 我們的課程
四、發(fā)音
Aa /ei/
cake 蛋糕
grape 葡萄
make 做
skate 滑冰
table 桌子
name 名字
plate 盤子
take 拿,帶
wake 醒來
baby 嬰兒
Unit 2
After school 一、四會(huì)單詞
Monday 星期一
Tuesday
星期二
Wednesday 星期三
Thursday 星期三 Friday
星期五
Saturday
星期六
Sunday
星期日
get up
起床 二、四會(huì)句型
1.What day is it today ?
It’s …… 2.What lessons do you have on ……?
I have …… 3.We don’t have any lessons …
4.When do you get up …?
I get up at ….三、短語
play table tennis
打乒乓球
what day 星期幾
a football match 一場足球比賽
a swimming lesson 一節(jié)游泳課 all right
好的get up 起床 good morning
早上好
every day 每天
at five
在五點(diǎn)鐘
what lessons 什么課
on Saturday
在星期六
play table tennis 打乒乓球
what day is it today? 今天星期幾?
come and play table tennis 來打乒乓球
what a pity 真遺憾
at school 在學(xué)校
after school 放學(xué)后
四、發(fā)音
Aa / ? / bag書包
cap 帽子
hamburger 漢堡包 sandwich 三明治
snack 快餐
dad 爸爸
Maths 數(shù)學(xué)
match 比賽
Saturday 星期六
apple 蘋果
Unit 3 My day 一、四會(huì)單詞
usually 通常 常常
homework 家庭作業(yè) 二、四會(huì)句型
When do you get up … I get up …at six /…
三、短語
go to school 上學(xué)
at seven forty
在七點(diǎn)四十分
in the morning 在早上
have lunch
吃午飯
in the afternoon 在下午
do my homework 做家庭作業(yè)
have dinner
吃晚飯
every day
每天
what time
什么時(shí)間
over there
在那邊
a big cake
一塊大蛋糕
like cakes
喜歡蛋糕
my day 我的一天
four lessons 四節(jié)課
five subjects 四門課程
at seven 在七點(diǎn)
watch TV 看電視
go to bed 睡覺
play football 踢足球
in the evening 在晚上
at night 在夜里
四、發(fā)音
E e / i: /
me 我 she 她
green
睡覺
sleep 睡覺
three 三
week 星期,周 see
看到
meet
遇見
evening 晚上 Unit 4 Drawing in the park 一、四會(huì)單詞
park 公園
draw 畫
flower 花
them 他們,她們,它們
boat 小船 river 河,江
lake 湖,湖泊 二、四會(huì)句型 What can you do ? I can draw /make a cake /… Good night.三、短語
draw some pictures
畫一些畫
good idea
好主意 over there
那邊
some flowers 一些花 draw them
畫它們
on the river 在河面上 this big box 這只大盒子
have a look 看一看 on the lake 在湖面上
try again
再試一試
in the park 在公園里
some pictures 一些圖畫
well done 好樣的,干得好
can you draw 你會(huì)畫嗎?
in the boat 在小船里
drawing in the park 在公園里畫畫
a tree 一棵樹
five trees 五棵樹
on the hill 在小山上
see a boat 看到一條小船
make a cake 做一個(gè)蛋糕
before ten 十點(diǎn)之前
四、發(fā)音
e / e /
bed 床
desk 課桌,書桌
pen 鋼筆
red 紅色的ten 十
friend 朋友
them 他們
pencil 鉛筆
Wednesday 星期三
welcome 歡迎 Unit 5 Seasons 一、四會(huì)單詞
season 季節(jié)
spring 春天,春季
warm 溫暖
summer 夏天
hot 熱的,炎熱的 autumn 秋天,秋季
cool 涼爽的,涼快的winter 冬天,冬季
cold 冷的 二、四會(huì)句型
It is spring / summer / autumn / winter It is … I go … I like …
三、短語
in spring
在春天
fly kites 放風(fēng)箏 go boating
去劃船
in summer 在夏天 eat ice cream
吃冰激凌
go swimming 去游泳 in autumn
在秋天
have picnics
舉行野餐 go climbing 去爬山
in winter 在冬天 make snowmen 堆雪人
go skating
去滑冰 a fine day 晴朗的一天
your jacket 你的夾克衫 your bag 你的包
whose bag 誰的包 look at
看…….my dress 我的連衣裙 too short 太短了
your trousers 你的褲子 too long
太長了
go to the party 去參加聚會(huì) so big
真大
whose gloves 誰的手套 my father’s 我爸爸的 whose dress 誰的連衣裙 so beautiful 真漂亮
can move 能移動(dòng)
my hand 我的手
four seasons四個(gè)季節(jié)
like spring喜歡春天
in autumn在秋天
a fine day一個(gè)晴朗的日子
a sunny day一個(gè)晴朗的日子
very cold非常冷
here’s your jacket這兒有你的夾克衫
all like the kite都喜歡這個(gè)風(fēng)箏
四、發(fā)音
i / ai /
Chinese 語文
kite 喜歡
like 喜歡
time 時(shí)間
white 白色的fine 晴朗的climb 爬
like 喜歡
lion 獅子
rice 米飯 Unit 6 Whose dress is this ? 一、四會(huì)單詞
dress 連衣裙
party 聚會(huì)
coat 外衣,外套
shirt(男士)襯衫
sweater 毛衣 hand 手 二、四會(huì)句型
1.Whose … is this / that ?
It’s my father’s…
2.Whose … are these / those ?
They’re my father’s… 3.I think so.What’s the matter?
三、短語
whose dress誰的連衣裙
look at my sweater看我的毛衣
try this試試這個(gè)
your long trousers你的長褲 try these試試這些
all right好的
let’s go to the party讓我們?nèi)⒓泳蹠?huì)
look at Su Yang’s gloves看楊玲的手套
so big如此大
my father’s coat我爸爸的上
my cousin’s dress我堂姐的連衣裙
so beautiful如此美麗
you’re wrong你錯(cuò)了
you’re right你對了
can move能動(dòng)
what’s the matter怎么了 I think so我認(rèn)為是這樣
let’s play讓我們玩吧
before eating fish在吃魚之前
listen to some English聽一些英語 eat my cake by the lake在湖邊吃我的蛋糕
read and write讀和寫
四、發(fā)音
i / i /
English 英語
fish 魚
him 他(賓格)
music 音樂
pig 豬 sixteen 十六
listen 聽
picture 野餐
difficult 困難的 Unit7 What’s the matter? 一、四會(huì)單詞
bad 爸爸
water 水
ill 生病
tired 累的,疲勞的happy 快樂的,高興的 speak 說話,講話
Mrs 夫人,太太 二、四會(huì)句型
1.What’s the matter ?
I’m …
Here’s some /a …for you.Thank you.2.Good night.三、短語
have a pie 吃個(gè)餡餅
have some water 喝些水 go to bed 睡覺
good night
晚安 all right
好的have a cake 吃塊蛋糕
what’s the matter怎么了
come and have a pie來吃一個(gè)餡餅
I’m not hungry我不餓
have some water喝一些水
here you are給你
I’m tired我累了
want to go to bed想去睡覺
good night晚安
Mum and Dad媽媽和爸爸
I’m thirsty我渴了
here’s some water這里有水
have a cake吃一個(gè)蛋糕
go home回家
show Rose your nose給羅斯看你的鼻子
take this pill吃這片藥
here’s a fan這兒有一把扇子
have some water喝一些水
here’s a hot dog吃一個(gè)熱狗
talk about feelings談?wù)摳杏X
四、發(fā)音
O /
/ close 關(guān)
home 家
no 不
nose 鼻子
open 打開
go 去
cold 冷的old 老的only 僅僅
boat 船 Unit 8 How are you ? 一、四會(huì)單詞
may 可以
hear 聽到,聽見
take care 保重
at school 在學(xué)校 二、四會(huì)句型
1.This is …speaking.May I speak to … ,please.2.I’m sorry to hear that.3.How are you ?
Not so good.I have a cold / cough
三、短語
speak to 與……交談
come to school
來學(xué)校 have a cold 感冒
take care 保重 see you tomorrow 明天見
see you
再見
at school 在學(xué)校
have lessons 有課 上課
on Sunday
在星期日
how are you你好嗎
this is Yang Ling speaking我是楊玲(電話用語)speak to Miss Li和李老師通話
can’t come to school today今天不能來學(xué)校
have a cold and fever感冒又發(fā)燒
I’m sorry to hear that聽到這事我很難過
have a headache頭疼
not so good不太好
have a cough咳嗽
don’t have any lessons on Sunday在星期天不上課
the hot dog in the box在盒子里的熱狗
go and see Doctor Wu去看吳醫(yī)生
see you after school放學(xué)后再見
have a cough and a headache咳嗽又頭疼
talk about some illness談?wù)撘恍┘膊?/p>
make a telephone call打個(gè)電話
四、發(fā)音
O /
/ coffee 咖啡
dog 狗
hot 熱
not 不是
sock 襪子
box 盒子
long 長的 orange 橙子
sorry 對不起
clock 鐘