第一篇:連接詞的意義分類
連接詞的意義分類
表遞進(jìn)moreover, in addition, what is morel furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.表轉(zhuǎn)折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.表層次on the one hand,...on the other hand;first,...second,...finally;表強(qiáng)調(diào)firstly,...secondly,...finally...;first,...then...etc.表強(qiáng)調(diào)in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently, 表結(jié)果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表結(jié)尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.表例舉in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.表強(qiáng)調(diào)still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.表比較like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表對比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表列舉for example, for instance, such as, take...for example.Except(for), to illustrate.表時(shí)間later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on
表順序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表可能presumably, probably, perhaps.表解釋in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表遞進(jìn)What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表讓步although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表轉(zhuǎn)折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately.whereas 表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表結(jié)果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.表總結(jié)on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to
summarize, in short.其他類型連接詞
Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,表空間near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of 表舉例 for example to name a few, say , such as 表遞進(jìn)in addition furthermore what’s more what’s worse 表對比whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison
表示時(shí)間與頻率的詞匯:in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile.表示附加的詞:additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, further, furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in the same way, in addition to,引出例子:for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is
表示轉(zhuǎn)折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise 得出結(jié)論:all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum.表示增加的過渡詞:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,on top ofthat,another,first second third等。
表示時(shí)間順序的過渡詞:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,lat-r,immediately,soon,next,in afew days,gradually,suddenly,finally等。
表示空間順序的過渡詞:near(to),far(from),in frontof,behind,beside,eyond,above,below,tothe right left,around,outside等。表示比較的過渡詞:in thesameway,justlike,justas等。
表示對照的過渡詞:but,still,yet,however,on theotherhand,onthecon-ary,in spite of,even though等。
表示結(jié) 果 和 原 因 的 過 渡 詞:because,since,so,as a result,therefore,hen,thus,otherwise等。
表示目的的過渡詞:forthisreason,forthispurpose,so that等。
表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的過渡詞:in fact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,withoutnydoubt,truly,torepeat,aboveall,mostimportant等。
表示解釋說明的過渡詞:forexample,in fact,in thiscase,foractually等。
表示總結(jié)的過渡詞:finally,atlast,inconclusion,asIhaveshown,inoth-rword,in brief,in short,in general,on the whole,ashasbeen stated等 增補(bǔ)(Addition)
in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, similarly, next, finally.比較(Comparison)in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as
對照(Contrast)whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while
因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus
強(qiáng)調(diào)(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important 6.讓步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例證(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.總結(jié)(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary
推斷(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise
時(shí)間和空間(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 表示羅列增加(遞進(jìn))first, second, third, firstly, secondly, thirdly, first, then / next, after that / next, finally / last / last but not least, and equally important, on(the)one hand…, on the other hand…, besides
what'more / in addition(to sth.)/ furthermore / moreover / another / also / too, plus, as well, especially / particularly / in particular 表示時(shí)間順序
now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, at the beginning(of sth.), to begin with, to start with
later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly = all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment…, form now on, from then on, gradually
at the same time = meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as, during 表示解釋說明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, in fact / as a matter of fact / actually, frankly speaking, in other words, in simpler terms, that is to say, to put it differently 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
but, however, while, though, yet, still, nevertheless, or, otherwise, on the contrary / on the other hand, in spite of… / despite the fact that…, even though, except(for), instead, in stead of, of course, after all, even so 表示并列關(guān)系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also…, as well as, both… and…, either …or…, neither…nor… 表示因果關(guān)系
原因:because, because of = thanks to… = due to… = owing to…, since = now that, as, for,結(jié)果:so, therefore, thus, hence, as a result(of), on this / that account, so…that, such…that, in this way 表示條件關(guān)系
as(so)long as, on condition that, if, unless 表示讓步關(guān)系
though,although,as,even if,even though,whether …or…,however,whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how(who, what, which, where)表示舉例
for example, for instance, such as…, like…, take… for example 表示比較
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with(to)…, just like 表示目的
for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, in order to, so as to, 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)
indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all 表示概括歸納
in a word, in short, in brief, in summary, on the whole, generally speaking, in general, in my opinion, as far as I am concerned, as what has been mentioned, to sum up, to conclude, in conclusion 表示“尤有進(jìn)者”的意思:
Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等,如:
① Jason teaches diligently.Besides, he writes a lot.② English is a useful language.For one thing, it is an official language in the UN.Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.表示“反意見”:
But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等,如:
③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.表示“困果關(guān)系”: Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等,如:
⑤ Some people are over-ambitious.As a result, they are usually unhappy.⑥ Tom did not work hard;hence, he failed.表示“比較關(guān)系”:
Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等,如:
⑦ You cannot writes without a pen.Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class.Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.表示“舉例示范”:
For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等,如:
⑨ There are some common errors in his composition.For instance, it is wrong to use “he” to replace “the queen”.表示“結(jié)束”:
To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等,如:
⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in.Others say it is not so nice.It is too competitive.In short, some like Singapore;some do not.并列關(guān)系
and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite 順序關(guān)系
first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next 因果關(guān)系
as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of 歸納關(guān)系
as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word 幾個(gè)用得比較多的句子:
As far as I am concerned, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages.Nevertheless, the disadvantages of … is undeniable.To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ In a word, it is true that … bring about both positive and negative results.But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent.Obviously, in every aspect, …
This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and…
As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive.表層進(jìn)表舉例表解釋表總結(jié)表強(qiáng)調(diào)表讓步表比較表轉(zhuǎn)折表時(shí)間表層進(jìn)
first, firstly to begin with second, secondly to start with third, thirdly what’s more also and then and equally important besides in addition further in the first place still furthermore last last but not the least next besides too moreover finally 2.表舉例
for example for instance to illustrate as an illustration after all
3.表解釋
as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words
4.表總結(jié)
in summary in a word in brief in conclusion to conclude in fact indeed in short in other words of course it is true specially namely in all that is to summarize thus as has been said altogether in other words finally in simpler terms in particular that is
on the whole to put it differently therefore
5.表強(qiáng)調(diào)
of course indeed above all most important emphasis certainly in fact 6.表讓步
still nevertheless in spite of all the same even so after all
concession granted naturally of course
7.表比較
in comparison likewise similarly equally however likewise in the same way
8.表轉(zhuǎn)折
by contrast although at the same time but in contrast nevertheless notwithstanding on the contrary on the other hand otherwise regardless still though yet despite the fact that even so even though for all that however in spite of instead
9.表時(shí)間
after a while afterward again also and then as long as at last at length at that time before besides earlier eventually finally formerly further furthermore in addition in the first place in the past last lately
meanwhile moreover next now presently second shortly simultaneously since so far soon still subsequently then thereafter too until until now when
總結(jié)關(guān)系過渡詞語
in general, to some extent, in my view, as for me, as far as I am concerned, obviously, in brief, on the whole 比較對比關(guān)系過渡詞語
similarly, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, in sharp contrast, but, however, yet, nevertheless 列舉關(guān)系過渡詞語
as a case in point, such as, first of all, to begin with, furthermore, besides, in addition, for one thing, for another 因果關(guān)系過渡詞語
because(of), since, for, owing to, thanks to, as a result of, consequently, for the reason that, therefore, hence 讓步關(guān)系過渡詞語
although, even though, in spite of, despite 強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系過渡詞語
surely, obviously, particularly, in deed, needless to say, most important of all 遞進(jìn)關(guān)系
in addition, also, moreover, besides,what's more 時(shí)間順序
immediately, meanwhile, presently, shortly, since, soon, temporarily, while 方式手段
as, as if, the way,by 目的關(guān)系 so that, lest,in order that 1)表層次:
first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least also, and then, next, besides and equally important too moreover besides in addtion finally 2)表轉(zhuǎn)折;
by contrast although though yet
at the same time but despitethe fact that even so in contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of on the other hand otherwise instead still regardless 3)表因果;
therfore consequently because of for the reason thus hence due to owing to
so accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for as a result as a consequence 4)表讓步:
still nevertheless concession granted naturally in spite of all the same of course despite even so after all 5)表遞近:
furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not only...but also...too in addtion 6)表舉例:
for example for instance for one thing that is to illustrate as an illustration a case in point 7)表解釋:
as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words 8)表總結(jié):
in summary in a word thus as has been said in brief in conclusion altogether in other words to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms indeed in short in particular that is
in other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize
表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系: what is more, besides, also, as well, moreover, furthermore, in addition
表轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系: but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, in contrast to, despite, in spite of, whereas, un?, nevertheless, not only...but also, here...there, years ago...today, this...that, the former...the latter, then...now, the first...whereas the second, once...now, on the one hand...on the other , some...others 表因果關(guān)系: since, as, because(of), for, so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that 表?xiàng)l件關(guān)系: if, on the condition(that), as long as, unless, or else
表時(shí)間關(guān)系: when, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning/year/after an interval, now, after, presently, later, after?somewhat later, finally, at last, all of a sudden
表特定的順序關(guān)系: above all, first of all, firstly, first, secondly, the , next, finally, in the end, at last 表換一種方式表達(dá): in other words, that is to say, to put it another way 表舉例說明: for instance, for example, like, such as
表陳述事實(shí): in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth
表總結(jié): on the whole, in short, all in all, general, in a word, in conclusion, in closing, in summary
第二篇:連接詞的意義分類
連接詞的意義分類
表遞進(jìn) moreover, in addition, what is more,furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.表轉(zhuǎn)折 however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.表層次 on the one hand,...on the other hand;first,...second,...finally;表強(qiáng)調(diào) firstly,...secondly,...finally...;first,...then...etc.表強(qiáng)調(diào) in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently, 表結(jié)果 evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表結(jié)尾 therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.表例舉 in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.表強(qiáng)調(diào) still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.表比較 like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表對比 by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表列舉 for example, for instance, such as, take...for example.Except(for), to illustrate.表時(shí)間 later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on 表順序 first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表可能 presumably, probably, perhaps.表解釋 in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表遞進(jìn) What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表讓步 although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表轉(zhuǎn)折 however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately.whereas 表原因 for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表結(jié)果 as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.表總結(jié) on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他類型連接詞
Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case, 表空間 near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of 表舉例 for example to name a few, say , such as 表遞進(jìn) in addition furthermore what’s more what’s worse 表對比 whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison 表示時(shí)間與頻率的詞匯: in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile.表示附加的詞: additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, further, furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in the same way, in addition to, 引出例子: for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is 表示轉(zhuǎn)折: although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise 得出結(jié)論: all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum.表示增加的過渡詞:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,on top of that,another,first second third等。
表示時(shí)間順序的過渡詞:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,later,immediately,soon,next,in a few days,gradually,suddenly,finally等。
表示空間順序的過渡詞:near(to),far(from),in front of,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,to the right(left),around,outside等。
表示比較的過渡詞:in the same way,just like,just as等。
表示對照的過渡詞:but,still,yet,however,on the other hand,on the contrary,in spite of,even though等。
表示結(jié)果和原因的過渡詞:because,since,so,as a result,therefore,hence,thus,otherwise等。
表示目的的過渡詞:for this reason,for this purpose,so that等。
表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的過渡詞:in fact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,without any doubt,truly,to repeat,above all,most important等。
表示解釋說明的過渡詞:for example,in fact,in this case,for actually等。
表示總結(jié)的過渡詞:finally,at last,in conclusion,as I have shown,in other word,in brief,in short,in general,on the whole,as has been stated等 增補(bǔ)(Addition)in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, similarly, next, finally.比較(Comparison)in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as 對照(Contrast)whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while 因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 強(qiáng)調(diào)(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important 6.讓步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例證(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.總結(jié)(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nut shell, in summary 推斷(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 時(shí)間和空間(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 表示羅列增加(遞進(jìn))
first, second, third, firstly, secondly, thirdly, first, then / next, after that / next, finally / last / last but not least, and equally important, on(the)one hand…, on the other hand…, besides / what’s more / in addition(to sth.)/ furthermore / moreover / another / also / too, plus, as well, especially / particularly / in particular 表示時(shí)間順序
now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, at the beginning(of sth.), to begin with, to start with later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly = all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment…, form now on, from then on, gradually
at the same time = meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as, during 表示解釋說明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, in fact / as a matter of fact / actually, frankly speaking, in other words, in simpler terms, that is to say, to put it differently 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
but, however, while, though, yet, still, nevertheless, or, otherwise, on the contrary / on the other hand, in spite of… / despite the fact that…, even though, except(for), instead, in stead of, of course, after all, even so 表示并列關(guān)系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also…, as well as, both… and…, either …or…, neither…nor… 表示因果關(guān)系
原因:because, because of = thanks to… = due to… = owing to…, since = now that, as, for, 結(jié)果:so, therefore, thus, hence, as a result(of), on this / that account, so…that, such…that, in this way 表示條件關(guān)系
as(so)long as, on condition that, if, unless 表示讓步關(guān)系
though,although,as,even if,even though,whether …or…,however,whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how(who, what, which, where)表示舉例
for example, for instance, such as…, like…, take… for example 表示比較
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with(to)…, just like 表示目的
for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, in order to, so as to, 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)
indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all 表示概括歸納
in a word, in short, in brief, in summary, on the whole, generally speaking, in general, in my opinion, as far as I am concerned, as what has been mentioned, to sum up, to conclude, in conclusion 表示“尤有進(jìn)者”的意思:
Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等,如:
① Jason teaches diligently.Besides, he writes a lot.② English is a useful language.For one thing, it is an official language in the UN.Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.表示“反意見”: But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等,如:
③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.表示“困果關(guān)系”:
Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等,如:
⑤ Some people are over-ambitious.As a result, they are usually unhappy.⑥ Tom did not work hard;hence, he failed.表示“比較關(guān)系”:
Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等,如:
⑦ You cannot writes without a pen.Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class.Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.表示“舉例示范”:
For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等,如:
⑨ There are some common errors in his composition.For instance, it is wrong to use “he” to replace “the queen”.表示“結(jié)束”:
To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等,如:
⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in.Others say it is not so nice.It is too competitive.In short, some like Singapore;some do not.并列關(guān)系
and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite 順序關(guān)系
first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next 因果關(guān)系
as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of 歸納關(guān)系
as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word 幾個(gè)用得比較多的句子:
As far as I am concerned, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages.Nevertheless, the disadvantages of … is undeniable.To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ In a word, it is true that … bring about both positive and negative results.But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent.Obviously, in every aspect, … This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and…
As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive.表層進(jìn)表舉例表解釋表總結(jié)表強(qiáng)調(diào)表讓步表比較表轉(zhuǎn)折表時(shí)間表層進(jìn) first, firstly to begin with second, secondly to start with third, thirdly what’s more also and then and equally important besides in addition further in the first place still furthermore last last but not the least next besides too moreover finally 2.表舉例
for example for instance to illustrate as an illustration after all
3.表解釋
as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words
4.表總結(jié)
in summary in a word in brief in conclusion to conclude in fact indeed in short in other words of course it is true specially namely in all that is to summarize thus as has been said altogether in other words finally in simpler terms in particular that is on the whole to put it differently therefore
5.表強(qiáng)調(diào) of course indeed above all most important emphasis certainly in fact 6.表讓步
still nevertheless in spite of all the same even so after all concession granted naturally of course
7.表比較
in comparison likewise similarly equally however likewise in the same way
8.表轉(zhuǎn)折
by contrast although at the same time but in contrast nevertheless notwithstanding on the contrary on the other hand otherwise regardless still though yet despite the fact that even so even though for all that however in spite of instead
9.表時(shí)間
after a while afterward again also and then as long as at last at length at that time before besides earlier eventually finally formerly further furthermore in addition in the first place in the past last lately meanwhile moreover next now presently second shortly simultaneously since so far soon still subsequently then thereafter too until until now when 總結(jié)關(guān)系過渡詞語
in general, to some extent, in my view, as for me, as far as I am concerned, obviously, in brief, on the whole 比較對比關(guān)系過渡詞語
similarly, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, in sharp contrast, but, however, yet, nevertheless 列舉關(guān)系過渡詞語
as a case in point, such as, first of all, to begin with, furthermore, besides, in addition, for one thing, for another 因果關(guān)系過渡詞語
because(of), since, for, owing to, thanks to, as a result of, consequently, for the reason that, therefore, hence 讓步關(guān)系過渡詞語
although, even though, in spite of, despite 強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系過渡詞語
surely, obviously, particularly, in deed, needless to say, most important of all 遞進(jìn)關(guān)系
in addition, also, moreover, besides,what's more 時(shí)間順序
immediately, meanwhile, presently, shortly, since, soon, temporarily, while 方式手段
as, as if, the way,by 目的關(guān)系
so that, lest,in order that 1)表層次: First ,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place second, secondly, to start with, still, furthermore third, thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least also, and then, next, besides and equally important too moreover besides in addition finally 2)表轉(zhuǎn)折;
by contrast although though yet at the same time but despite the fact that even so in contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the contrary however in spite of on the other hand otherwise instead still regardless 3)表因果;
therefore consequently because of for the reason thus hence due to owing to so accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for as a result as a consequence 4)表讓步:
still nevertheless concession granted naturally in spite of all the same of course despite even so after all 5)表遞近:furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not only...but also...too in addition 6)表舉例:
for example for instance for one thing that is to illustrate as an illustration a case in point 7)表解釋:
as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words 8)表總結(jié):
in summary in a word thus as has been said in brief in conclusion altogether in other words to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms indeed in short in particular that is in other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize 表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系: what is more, besides, also, as well, moreover, furthermore, in addition 表轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系: but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, in contrast to, despite, in spite of, whereas, un?鄄like, nevertheless, not only...but also, here...there, years ago...today, this...that, the former...the latter, then...now, the first...whereas the second, once...now, on the one hand...on the other , some...others 表因果關(guān)系: since, as, because(of), for, so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that 表?xiàng)l件關(guān)系: if, on the condition(that), as long as, unless, or else 表時(shí)間關(guān)系: when, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning/year/century, after an interval, now, after, presently, later, after?鄄ward, somewhat later, finally, at last, all of a sudden 表特定的順序關(guān)系: above all, first of all, firstly, first, secondly, the , next, finally, in the end, at last 表換一種方式表達(dá): in other words, that is to say, to put it another way 表舉例說明: for instance, for example, like, such as 表陳述事實(shí): in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth 表總結(jié): on the whole, in short, all in all, general, in a word, in conclusion, in closing, in summary
第三篇:建設(shè)項(xiàng)目分類意義
班級:交通C092班姓名:石小英學(xué)號:096981
公路工程基本建設(shè)項(xiàng)目的劃分及其意義?
一、建設(shè)項(xiàng)目是由許多部分組成的,依次可以劃分為:建設(shè)項(xiàng)目、單項(xiàng)工程、單位工程、分部工程和分項(xiàng)工程。
1、建設(shè)項(xiàng)目
建設(shè)項(xiàng)目又稱基本建設(shè)項(xiàng)目,能獨(dú)立發(fā)揮生產(chǎn)功能或滿足生活需要,其項(xiàng)目建議書經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)立項(xiàng)和可行性研究報(bào)告經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)的建設(shè)任務(wù)。如交通基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施中的一條公路,一座獨(dú)立大、中型橋梁或一座隧道等均為一個(gè)建設(shè)項(xiàng)目。
2、單項(xiàng)工程
單項(xiàng)工程又稱為工程項(xiàng)目,它是建設(shè)項(xiàng)目的組成部分,是具有獨(dú)立的設(shè)計(jì)文件,在竣工后能獨(dú)立發(fā)揮設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)定的生產(chǎn)能力或效益的工程。公路建設(shè)的單項(xiàng)工程一般指獨(dú)立的橋梁工程、隧道工程,這些工程一般包括與已有公路的接線,建成后可以獨(dú)立發(fā)揮交通功能。但一條路線中的橋梁或隧道,在整個(gè)路線未修通前,并不能發(fā)揮交通功能,也就不能作為一個(gè)單項(xiàng)工程。
3、單位工程
單位工程是單項(xiàng)工程的組成部分,它是指單項(xiàng)工程中可單獨(dú)進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì),可以獨(dú)立組織施工,并可單獨(dú)作為成本計(jì)算對象的部分。公路建設(shè)項(xiàng)目一條公路中把一段路線作為一個(gè)單項(xiàng)工程,其中各個(gè)路段的路基、路面、橋梁、隧道都可作為單位工程。
4、分部工程
在公路建設(shè)工程中,分部工程的確定是在工程項(xiàng)目界定的范圍內(nèi),以工程部位、工程結(jié)構(gòu)和施工工藝為依據(jù),并考慮在工程建設(shè)實(shí)施過程中便于進(jìn)行工程結(jié)算和經(jīng)濟(jì)核算的方便。如按工程部位劃分為路基工程、路面工程、橋涵工程等,按工程結(jié)構(gòu)和施工工藝劃分為土石方工程、混凝土工程、砌筑工程等。
5、分項(xiàng)工程
分項(xiàng)工程是分部工程的組成部分,是根據(jù)分部工程劃分的原則,再進(jìn)一步將分部工程分成若干個(gè)分項(xiàng)工程。它是概預(yù)算定額的基本計(jì)量單位,故也稱為工程定額子目或稱工程細(xì)目。如路基土石方分為松土、軟石等各類土石成分,基礎(chǔ)砌石分為片石、塊石等
二、公路工程項(xiàng)目劃分的意義
在工程施工階段,施工單位應(yīng)依據(jù)已劃分好的分項(xiàng)工程按基本要求、實(shí)測項(xiàng)目和外觀鑒定進(jìn)行自查,按“分項(xiàng)工程質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)評定表”提交真實(shí)、完整的自查資料,對工程質(zhì)量進(jìn)行自我評分、并及時(shí)進(jìn)行分部項(xiàng)目工程質(zhì)量評定,要完成一個(gè)分部工程就評定一個(gè)分部工程。監(jiān)理單位應(yīng)及時(shí)對施工單位已完成的分項(xiàng)工程進(jìn)行抽查并檢查施工單位的質(zhì)量保證施工質(zhì)量保證資料,及時(shí)對分項(xiàng)工程和分部工程進(jìn)行評定,并進(jìn)行計(jì)量支付。
工程竣工后,施工單位應(yīng)及時(shí)進(jìn)行單位工程評定和建設(shè)項(xiàng)目評定。監(jiān)理單位應(yīng)對工程整體驗(yàn)收后進(jìn)行單位工程和建設(shè)項(xiàng)目的評定,要對施工自查資料進(jìn)行簽認(rèn)和評分,寫出評述報(bào)告,報(bào)監(jiān)理部門備案。質(zhì)量監(jiān)督部門根據(jù)抽查資料和確認(rèn)的施工自查資料以及監(jiān)理工程師的質(zhì)量管理資料對工程質(zhì)量進(jìn)行逐級評定,并作為交、竣工驗(yàn)收評定質(zhì)量等級的依據(jù)。
第四篇:高中作文連接詞
Dear all:
作文的提高無法一蹴而就,有機(jī)會我們可以慢慢來,不過在考前突擊的情況下,記住下面的詞匯并盡量用到作文里,還是可以一定幅度提分的。拿不準(zhǔn)怎么用的問同學(xué)或問我。Shaped by the past, create the future—Durham University 的校訓(xùn),送給大家。Let’s work hard to create our future!-----Best regardsCynthia
舉例:
For examplefor instancetake…such as…and so on
也就是說:
That is to saynamelyin other words
因果:
soforthereforeas a resultthusbecausebecause ofthanks to
遞進(jìn):
thenbesideswhat is moremoreoverfurthermorein addition
順序:
Firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally.To start with, next, in addition, finally.First and foremost(第一的也是最重要的),besides, last but not least(最后,但也依然重要的)
轉(zhuǎn)折:
neverthelesshoweveralthoughthoughbuton the contraryafter alloppositely
總結(jié):
in shortin a wordin generalgenerally speakingfinally
at lastas far as I knowin briefbriefly speakingin the endas a matter of factin realityin facton the whole
in conclusiontherefore
強(qiáng)調(diào):
reallyindeedcertainlysurelyfor sureabove all
對比:in the same wayjust asin common withcompared withon the one hand…on the other handfor one thing… for anothersimilarly
平行:
andboth…andas well asas wellneither noreither ornot only but also
第五篇:英語作文連接詞
英語作文的連接詞、常用句型
表示羅列增加
First, second, third,First, then / next, after that / next, finally
For one thing … for another…,On(the)one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, especially / In particular
表示時(shí)間順序
now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment,form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,表示解釋說明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover,furthermore, in fact, actually
表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except(for), instead, of course, after all,表示并列關(guān)系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither…nor
表示因果關(guān)系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result(of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示條件關(guān)系
as(so)long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示讓步關(guān)系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how(who, what, which, where, when, whom)
表示舉例
for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example
表示比較
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with(to)…just like, just as,表示目的for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,表示概括歸納
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion
掌握常用句型:
1.in order to
為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢想,他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。
He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.2.in order that
她拼命干活以便到六點(diǎn)時(shí)把一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒。
She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock..3.so…that
他們太累了,除了伸懶腰什么都做不了了。
They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.4.such…that
天氣非常冷,以致于街上一個(gè)人都沒有。
It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.5.would rather do…than do
他寧愿聽他人講而不愿自己說。
He would rather listen to others than talk himself.6.prefer doing to doing
他寧愿在精心準(zhǔn)備后去做報(bào)告。
He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.7.prefer to do…rather than do
比起女人,男人總是寧可在家睡覺也不愿花那么多時(shí)間來購物。
Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.8.not only…but also
在短短的三年的時(shí)間里她不但完成了所有課程,而且還獲得了博士學(xué)位。In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree.9.either…or
如果考試過關(guān),你可以買一個(gè)MP3或去云南玩一趟。
You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.10.Neither…nor
他是一個(gè)無聊的人,既不愛娛樂,也不愛讀書。
He is a boring man.He likes neither entertainment nor reading.11.as well as
他善良又樂于助人。
He was kind as well as helpful.12.…as well
這個(gè)小孩活潑又可愛。
The child is active and funny as well.13.One…the other
你看見桌子上有兩只筆嗎?一支是紅色的,另一支是黑色的。
Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.14.Some…others
每個(gè)人都很忙,有些在讀書,有些在寫作。
Everyone is busy in classroom.Some are reading, others are writing.15.make…+adj /n
我們所做的可以讓世界更美麗。
What we do will make the world more beautiful.16.not…until
直到他告訴我發(fā)生的事,我才了解真相。
I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened.17.as if
他夸夸其談好像什么事都知道。
He talks a lot as if he knows everything.18.It is no use(good)doing…
假裝不懂規(guī)則是行不通的。
It’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules.19.find it + adj to do…
我覺得作聽力時(shí)有必要作筆記。
I find it necessary to take down notes while listening.20.It is + time since…
我已經(jīng)有兩年沒見他了。
It is two years since I last met him.21.It is + time when…
我到電影院時(shí)已經(jīng)八點(diǎn)鐘了。
It was 8 o’clock when I got to the cinema.22.It is + time before…
不久我們就會再見面的。
I won’t be long before we can meet again.23.It is…that…
我最珍視的是友誼。
It is friendship that I value most.24.It is + n / adj + that / to do…
每個(gè)人都必須懂得如何使用計(jì)算機(jī)
It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.