第一篇:英文寫作連接詞
新托福獨立寫作一共有3個評分標準:如
因此,有了以上的大致信息后,考生就應該多思考如何能在30分鐘內締造出完美的文章結構,來獲得考官的青睞?一篇好的結構不僅包括必備的連接詞和過渡句,自然也離不開永恒的內在統(tǒng)一。
第一,連接詞過渡句
任何形式的英語文章中都應該具備一定量的連接詞(路標詞),因為它們是有助于讀者順利閱讀的“導航坐標”;大多數(shù)考生在備考時也的確會準備一系列此類連接詞,用于文章每個段落的段首;包括有表示“第一,第二,第三”等的連接詞。但是單純有段首連接詞還不足以支撐全文的結構,因此考生應該同時準備段中連接詞,包括“比如說,因為,但是,相對比而言”等,粗略估計,全文完成下來可以達到15個以上的路標詞,不僅承接了全文,結構清晰明了,而且也為時間緊張下的寫作減輕了不少字數(shù)壓力。以下為整理的常用連接詞:
1,第一:in the first place/ first and foremost/ to start with/ to begin with/ first of all/ first/ firstly
2,第二:in the second place/ secondly and equal importantly/ to continue/ second/ secondly
3,第三:in the third place/ last but not least/ third/ thirdly
4,一方面、另一方面:on one hand/ on the other hand;for one thing/ for another
5,表原因:because/ because of/ since/ due to/ as/ thanks to/ for/ owing to
6,表結果:so/ therefore/ as a result/ consequently/ as a consequence7,表舉例:for example/ for instance/ such as/ take…as an example/ to illustrate
8,表承接:besides/ furthermore/ moreover/ what's more/ in addition/ additionally
9,表轉折:but/ while/ however/ nevertheless/ nonetheless
10,表比較對比: to compare with/ compared with/ in comparison with/ by contrast/ on the contrary
當然,僅僅依靠連接詞是不足以表明全文的連貫性的,適當?shù)奶砑舆^渡句也是很好的承接手段,如Official Guide To The New TOEFL P263中有一篇關于DISHONESTY KILLS RELIABILITY 的5分范文中就有出現(xiàn)多處明顯的段落過渡句,如第三段首“After stating that everyone's opinion can be different about this, for me honesty, in other words, always telling…”用來承接上下兩段,以引出自己的觀點看法;第五段首“Although I would like to see altruistic, understanding, thoughtful and loyal behavior from people, an instance of the opposite…”等都明顯具備良好的過渡功能,讓全文更加流暢舒服,朗朗上口。
第二篇:高考英文寫作常用連接詞
一.文章及段落起始過渡詞語
1.Tobeginwith2.Generallyspeaking
3.Firstofall4.Inthefirstplace
二.文章及結尾常用的過渡詞語
1.Therefore2.Thus3.Thisway4.Inconclusion
5.Tosumup6.Inaword
7.Inbrief8.Asamatteroffact
三.常見的表示先后順序的過渡詞語
1.First,…Second,…Next,…Finally,…
2.Afterwards,…3.Meanwhile,…4.Then,…
5.Firstly,…Secondly,…Eventually,…
6.Atlast7.Immediately8.suddenly9.soon
四.常見的對稱關系的過渡詞語
1.Foronething,…foranotherthing,…
2.Ononehand,…ontheotherhand,…
五.常見的表示因果關系的過渡詞語
1.Forthisreason2.Asaresult3.becauseof
4.Dueto5.Thanksto6.Thus
7.Inthisway8.Accordingly9.Therefore
六.常見的表示遞進關系的詞語
1.What’smore2.Tomakethematterworse
3.Worsestill4.What’sworse
5.Apartfromthese6.Moreover
7.Inparticular8.Naturally
9.Furthermore10.Indeed
七.常見的表示舉例的過渡詞語
1.forexample2.namely=thatis
3.suchas4.forinstance5.take…forexample
八.常見的轉折關系的過渡詞語
1.however2.while3.though4.otherwise
九.常見的表示條件的過渡詞語
1.onconditionthat2.aslongas3.solongas
十.常見的表示讓步關系的過渡詞語
1.evenif2.eventhough3.though4.although5.whether
6.whoever/whatever/whenever/ whichever/wherever
7.nomatterwhere/who/what/when
十一.常見的比較和對比的過渡詞語
1.incontrastwith2.onthecontrary
3.equallyimportant4.comparedwith
十二.常見的插人語過渡詞語
1.Ithink…2.Isuppose…3.I’mafraid…
4.Nowyousee … 5.Asweallknow,… 6.AsfarasIknow,…
十三.常見的關于并列關系的過渡詞語
1.or2.and…aswell3.aswellas
4.either5.too6.also
十四.常見的有關描寫圖表的過渡詞語
1.Fromtheabovetable/ chart/form2.Duringthisperiod
3.Thetableshowsthat…4.Ithasbeenillustratedthat…這些起鏈接作用的表達方式隱藏在寫作內容要點之間,卻又是高分書面表達中必
不可少的手段。
書面表達中議論文常用典型句型
一.用于駁斥和比較的常用句型
1.Ingeneral,Idon’tagreewith…
2.Inmyopinion,thispointofviewdoesn’tholdwater.3.Thereisnodoubtthat…
4.Whatismoreseriousisthat…
5.Besides,weshouldnotneglectthat…
6.Thechiefreasonwhy…isthat…
7.Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore…
8.Wehavenoreasontobelievethat…
二.用于描寫和數(shù)據(jù)的常用句型
1.Thetableshowsathreetimesincreasesoverthat of lastyear.2.Itwasdecreasedtwicethanthatoftheyear2002.3.Ithasincreasedbythreetimescomparedwiththatof1998.4.Thereisanincreaseof20%intotalthisyear.5.Thenumberisfivetimesasmuchasthatof200.6.Thetotalnumberwaslowedby10%.7.Comparedwith1997,itfellfrom15to10percent.8.Itwouldbeexpectedtoincrease5times.9.Thenumberofthestudentsofthisschoolhasbeengrowing
by20%comparedwiththatoflastyear.10.Thetotaloutputofcrops/telephones/cars/computershas
increasesfrom10,000to20,000intheyear2004.11.Thetimethestudentsspendontheirhomeworkisdouble
whattheyspenddoingthehousework.12.Theincomeoftheurbanresidentshasincreasedfrom30,000
yuanto50,000yuan,whichistwiceofthepastfiveyears.三.解釋原因,分析影響的常用句型
1.Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat…
2.Iamoftheopinionthat…
3.Totake…asanexample…
4.Noonecandenythat…
5.Thechangein…largelyresultsfromthefactthat…
6.Aseveryoneknows,…
7.Itcanbeexpressedasfollows:
8.Thechiefreasonisthat…
四.有關文章,段落起始的常用句型
1.Astheproverbssays…
2.Withtherapidgrowthofoureconomy/ transportationsystem/heavyindustry/modernagriculture/privateenterprises/population/marketeconomy/housingindustry
3.WiththerapidgrowingpopularityofInternetsurfing/computers/cars/mobilesphones/televisioninChina,thequalityofourlivesisimprovingforthebetter.4.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology / electronicindustry/informationindustry/highereducation…anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometoknowthat…
5.Thegovernmentis/Weareseriouslyconcernedwithdrugabuse/widespreadcorruption/organizedcrimes/highunemploymentrate…
6.Recentlytheissueof…h(huán)asbeenbroughttopublicattention./Nowpeopleingrowingnumberarecomingtorealizethat…
7.Itisquiteclearthat…because…
8.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…/Generallyspeaking,…/Itisoftensaidthat…
五.有關文章和段落結尾的常用句型
1.Fromthispointofview,wecansee…
2.Withoutcomputer/cellphones/cars/telecommunication/Internet,itwouldbedifficulttoimaginemodernlife.3.Inaword/Inconclusion/Tosumup,…
4.Thus, thisis thereasonwhywemust …/ Itisobviousthatwemust…
5.Itishightimethatweputconsiderableemphasison…
6.Iwanttodo/be…notonlybecause…butalsobecause…
7.Letusworkhandinhandtodo…
8.In short, populationexplosion/environmentalpollutionarethemajorproblemstobesolvedtomakeourworldabetterplaceinwhichtolive.六.用于論證和說明的常用句型
1.Itisdescribedthat…
2.Ithasbeenillustrated…
3.Itprovidesagoodexampleof…
4.Anumberoffurtherfactsmaybeadded…
5.Arecentinvestigationindicatesthat…
6.Accordingtoalateststudy,itcanbeconcludedthat…
7.Examplesgivenleadustoconcludethat…
8.Allthefactssuggestedthat…
9.Noonecandenythefactthat…
10.Accordingtothelatestsurvey,wecandrawaconclusionthat…
第三篇:對英文寫作非常有用的連接詞
表示開頭的:用于開篇引出擴展句: at first 最初
in the beginning 起初
recently 最近
currently 目前,最近
lately 最近
presently 現(xiàn)在,此刻 at present 現(xiàn)在,當今
now 現(xiàn)在 first(ly)第一:
to begin with 首先,第一
first of all 首先,第一
in the first place 首先,第一 to start with 首先,第一
generally speaking 一般來說 in general 一般來說
on the whole 總起來說
It goes without saying that… 不用說
for one thing …(for another)首先…其次
on the one hand … on the other hand 一方面…另一方面
承上啟下的:
after/ after that/ afterwards 此后
after a few days 幾天以后 after a while 過了一會兒
also/ too 并且,又 at any rate 無論如何
at the same time 同時 besides 此外
by this time 此時 certainly 無疑地,當然地
consequently 因此,結果 for example 例如
for instance 例如 for this purpose 為了這個目的from now on 從此 furthermore 而且,此外
in addition 此外 in addition to … 除…之外
in fact 事實上 in other words 換句換說
in particular 特別地 in the same way 同樣的incidentally 順便提一句 indeed 的確
meanwhile 與此同時 moreover 而且,此外
no doubt 無疑地 obviously 明顯的of course 當然 particularly 特別的 second(ly)第二 similarly 同樣地
so 所以 soon 不久
still 仍然
then 然后
third(ly)第三
for another 其次
such as 正如 later 后來 truly 事實上,真實地
unlike … 不象…,和…不同
what is more 而且,此外
表示不同或相反意見 after all 畢竟
all the same 依然,照樣 anyway 無論如何
at the same time 同時,然而 but 但是
by this time 此時 conversely 相反地
in/by contrast 對比之下 even though 即使
nonetheless 盡管如此 still 仍然
in fact 事實上 as a matter of fact 事實上
despite 盡管…,雖然… especially 特別地
fortunately 幸運地 however 然而,無論如何
in spite of 盡管…,雖然… luckily 幸運地
nevertheless 不過,仍然 though/ although 盡管
no doubt 無疑地 notwithstanding 雖然
on the contrary 相反的 otherwise 否則
unfortunately 不幸的 unlike … 不象…,和…不同 whereas… 然而… yet 仍,然而,但是
用于小結和結尾: above all 最重要的是
accordingly 于是 as a consequence 因此
as a result 結果 as has been noted 如前所述
as I have said 如我所述 at last 最后
at length 最后,終于 by and large 一般來說
briefly 簡單扼要地 by doing so 如此
consequently 因此 eventually 最后
finally 最后 hence 因此
in brief 簡言之 in conclusion 總之,最后
in short 簡而言之 in a word 總之
in sum 總之,簡而言之 in summary 簡要地說
on the whole 總體來說,整個看來 therefore 因此
thus 因此 to speak frankly 坦白地說
to sum up 總而言之 to summarize 簡而言之
surely 無疑 to conclude 總而言之
no doubt 毫無疑問 undoubtedly 無疑
truly 的確 so 所以
obviously 顯然 certainly 當然地,無疑地
all in all 總之
舉例中常用的銜接: for example
for instance
take … for example a case in point is …
as an illustration
another example is … such as … like …
this can be illustrated by…
比較中常用的銜接: at the same time
similar to
accordingly
both
similarly(somewhat/very much)like and so…
and … too
in the same way
in a like manner
(exactly/almost)the same as show a degree of similarity
對照中常用的銜接: however
but
yet nevertheless
nonetheless
conversely whereas
though
on the contrary on the one hand by contrast with/to instead of
be different from differ from … in that
因果法常用的銜接:
on the other hand
in contrast
unlike
in spite of be dissimilar to
even though
because(of)
thus
as a result of
hence
for this reason
so
owing to
is caused by
on the ground of result from
therefore
consequently
is a consequence of because of the fact that due to
第四篇:英語寫作連接詞
想在寫作中拿高分,巧妙地使用連接詞語也是非常重要的。銜接與過渡性詞語的使用是語言連貫性得以實現(xiàn)的最常用手段。在句與句之間,段與段之間恰當?shù)厥褂靡恍┏猩蠁⑾碌倪B接(過渡)性詞語是非常必要的。這里,小編把高中生應掌握的寫作中常見的連接(過渡)短語歸納出來,助你寫作拿高分!
一、用于提出觀點的連接短語
according to 根據(jù)……
as a matter of fact / in fact 事實上 as … know / as is known 據(jù)……所知 as is shown in 如……所示 as / so far as I know 據(jù)我所知 as for sb 至于某人
as far as … be concerned 就……而言
in one’s opinion / view / mind,from sb’s point of view 在某人看來 to be honest 老實說 to tell the truth 說實話
二、用于舉例或列舉的連接短語
as a saying goes /as the old saying goes 古語說 for example / for instance 例如
for one thing … for another … 首先 / 一則……再者 / 再則…… such as 諸如……
take … for example 以……為例 that is(to say)也就是說
first of all/at first/firstly … second … last but not least …
三、表示因果或目的的連接短語
as a consequence of / in consequence of / as a result of 由于……的緣故 because of / on account of 因為
owing to 因為;由于/thanks to 多虧;由于/due to 由于;因為 for this purpose 處于這個目的 for this reason 由于這個原因
if so 如果這樣/if not 如果不是這樣
in order to / so as to 為了 in order that … 為了 so that … 為的是;結果是
with the aim / purpose of 為了……的目的
四、表示遞進關系的連接短語
above all 最重要的是 apart from 除了……之外
as well as 不但……而且;除……之外(也)both … and 不但……而且 in addition 另外 in other words 換句話說 in particular 尤其 in that case 那樣的話
not only … but also 不但……而且…… what’s more 而且
worse still / what’s worse / to make matter worse 更糟糕的是
五、表示讓步關系的連接短語
after all 畢竟;終究
all the same 仍然;依然;照樣 even if / even though 即使 even so 盡管如此;即使那樣 in spite of 不管;盡管 no matter … 不論…… now that 既然 regardless of 不管
whether … or 不管…… 還是:
六、表示條件關系的連接短語
as / so long as 只要
given sth / that...如果…… in case 萬一
if only 如果……就好了
in the event of 如果……發(fā)生;倘若
on(the)condition that 在……條件下;倘若 or else 否則;要不然
provided / providing that 假設…… suppose / supposing(that)假設……
under / in no circumstances 決不;無論如何不 what if 如果……會怎樣
七、表示對比或比較的連接短語
compared to / with 與……相比 different from 與……不同 in the same way 以相同的方式 in / by contrast 相比之下
in contrast with / to 與……對比;與……相反 the former … the latter … 前者……后者…… on the contrary 正相反
on(the)one hand … on the other hand 一方面……另一方面……
八、用來總結的連接短語
all in all 總而言之 in a / one word / in brief 簡言之;一句話;總之 in conclusion 最后;總之
in general 總之
in principle 大體上;基本上
in short / in a few words 簡言之 it is quite clear that 很顯然 it is well-known that 眾所周知 generally speaking 一般說來
on the whole / taking everything into consideration 從總體來看;大體上 there is no doubt that 毫無疑問
to sum up / to summarize / in summary 總之
九、表示時序的連接短語
after a while 一會兒 after that 那以后 at first 起初 at last 終于
ever since 從那時起至今日;此后一直 in no time 立刻,很快 in the end 最后
meanwhile / in the meantime / at the same time 在此期間;同時since then 自從那時起
soon / shortly after ……之后不久
第五篇:高中英語寫作連接詞
高中英語作文其實寫來寫去都一樣,有人拿滿分,也有人只有幾分。英語作為一門外語,作文要求并不高,只要言之成理,沒有語法、單詞錯誤,結構清晰即可。
你是不是覺得自己做到了這一點,分數(shù)仍然不高呢?或許是你并沒有適當?shù)氖褂眠@些句型。閱卷老師每次看作文的時間很短,這些句型可以使他輕松地知道你在說什么,清晰明了,分數(shù)自然高了。
1.先后次序關系
at this time;first;second;at last;next;previously;simultaneously同時地;eventually;last but least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing…由于,因為;since then;first of all;afterwards后來;following this;preceding先前的;originally最初的;ultimate最終的,極限的,根本的 2.因果關系
Because;because of this;being that(口語)既然,因為;another important factor/reason of…;since;as;for;in that…;owing to 由于,通常(負面); due to 由于; for the reason that…;in view of 鑒于,考慮到;result from 歸因于;the reason seems to be obvious;there are about…;for this reason;as a result of this;therefore;… and so…;consequently所以,因此; as a result;thus這樣,如此,因而;hence因此;so;so that…;in consequence結果; as a consequence;accordingly因此于是相應地;inevitably不可避免地;under these conditions 因此于是;
3.轉折關系
but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless不顧;despite that;in spite of that;regardless of 不顧;yet…;and yet;but unless;nonetheless盡管如此 4.并列關系
and;also;too;as well as;either..., or…;both… and… 5.(補充)遞進關系
Furthermore此外,而且; moreover 而且,此外; further進一步地,此外; in this way;still;not only…but also…;not… but…;in addition(to);additionally;much more interesting;more specifically更具體地說;next;besides;as far as…is concerned至于;moreover此外;in other words;along this line of consideration;on(the)one hand…在一方面,on the other hand…;even;as a saying goes…;in order to do it…;meanwhile同時; at the same time;accordingly因此; in the first place…, in the second place…;equally important;of even greater appeal更甚者是
6.比較關系
Similarly;in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact…;like…;likewise同樣地,也;similarly important;apart from(doing)…;… rather than…;by doing so;both… and..;in the same way;not only… but also 7.對照(不同點)
yet;still;for all of that;not withstanding盡管,雖然;rather 當然,的確,寧愿,相當; neither…nor;although;though;but;however;something is just the other way around;yet;conversely相反地; unlike;opposed to;as opposed to this與。不同;in contrast(to);by way of;on the contrary;different from this;nevertheless然而,不過,雖然如此; contrary to;whereas但是,鑒于;while;but on the other hand 8.強調關系
in fact, especially, particularly, moreover, naturally, what is more important, in reality, certainly, of course, indeed, in particular, not to mention…, believe it or not, undeniably(無可置疑地), other thing being equal, it is certain/sure that…, to be strick, to be true, by definitely(明確地肯定地), undoubtedly, without a doubt, in truth, in any event(不論怎樣), without reservation(毫不保留地), obviously, not only…but also, both …and… 9.條件關系
If, unless, lest, provided that, if it is the case, in this sense, once…, if possible, if necessary, if so, if not all, if anything.10歸納總結類
In a word/in sum/in short, in brief/in conclusion/in summary, therefore/hence, to sum up/to conclude, the conclusion can be drawn that, for this reason/on the whole 11.地點關系
Beyond, opposite to , adjacent(將近)to, at the same place, there, over , in the middle, around, in front of, in the distance, farther, here and there, above, below, at the right, between , on this side.12.目的關系
for this purpose, in order that, in this way, since, so that, on that account由于,in case萬一,with a view to考慮到,for the same reason.13.舉例關系
For example, for instance, in this case既然這樣,as you know, such as, a case in point is一個恰當?shù)睦邮? consider…, including.., for one thing…for another.., a good example of sth would be…, to detail this, I would like to …, it is interesting to note that…, in this situation, as for, as regards, as to, according to
14.重申關系
In other words, that is to say, as I have said, again, once again.15.結果關系
Thus, consequently, hence , therefore, as a result, as a consequence, because, because of, so that, not only…but also, so …as to
15.順序關系
First, second, thirdly, next, then, following this, at this time, at this point, after, afterward, after this, lastly, finally, previously, preceding this , simultaneously同時地 16.時間關系
At once, immediately, in the mean time同時,meanwhile, at the same time, in the end, then, soon, not long after, later, at last, at present, all of a sudden, from this time on, from time to time, since then, when, whenever, next point, a few minutes later, occasionally偶然地, in a moment, shortly立刻,whereupon于是因此