第一篇：英文寫作句型

英文寫作必背句型35句

一、… the + ~ est + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)… the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + VNothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么強調...的重要性也不為 過。）例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們再怎么強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。

四、There is no denying that + S + V...（不可否認的...）例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~（全世界都知道...）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~（毫無疑問的...）例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（...的優點是...）例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.使用太陽能的優點是它不會制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）例句：人不滿意。

九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子（如此...以致于...）例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。

十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~~~（雖然...）例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不}雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令

+ V（..使..能夠..）例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...）例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈進步。The more books we read, the more learned we become.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~（借著...，..能夠..）例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object（受詞）+ to

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。

十四、On no account can we+ V ~~~（我們絕對不能...）例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。

十五、It is time + S + 過去式（該是...的時候了）例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關

當局采取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。

十六、Those who ~~~（...的人...）例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。

十七、There is no one but ~~~（沒有人不...）例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.沒有人不渴望上大學。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不...）例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）It is obvious that + 句子（明顯的）It is apparent that + 句子（顯然的）例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~（那就是...的原因）例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。二

十一、For the past+ 時間，S + 現在完成式...（過去...年來，...一直...）例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.過去兩年來，我一直忙著準備考試。

二十二、Since + S + 過去式，S + 現在完成式。例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~（...是值得的。）例句：It pays to help others.幫助別人是值得的。

二十四、be based on（以...為基礎）例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V（不遺余力的）例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應該不遺余力的美化我們的環境。

二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事（讓...明白...事）例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。

二十七、be closely related to ~~（與...息息相關）例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運動與健康息息相關。

二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V（養成...的習慣）

We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。

二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~（因為...）例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因為他的鼓勵，我終于實現我的夢想。

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十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！）例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守諾言是多么重要的事！

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十一、Leave much to be desired（令人不滿意）例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。

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十二、Have a great influence on ~~~（對...有很大的影響）例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。

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十三、do good to（對...有益），do harm to（對...有害）例句：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。

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十四、Pose a great threat to ~~（對...造成一大威脅）例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。

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十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best（盡全力去...）例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。

第二篇：英文寫作常用句型

英文寫作常用句型

文章開首常用句型

1)This is a general discussion today about the issue of … those who criticize… argue that… They believe that… But people who advocate… on the other hand, argue that… quite a few believe… 這是當今對于某事的普遍討論……那些持批評意見的人……覺得…… 他們認為…… 但是那些支持者……則從另一方面，認為…… 他們中相當多的人認為……

This is a much debate nowadays over/on the problem of… those who object to… argue that…They believe that… But people who favor… on the other hand, argue that…

近來對于某某問題的辯論比較多見……那些反對……的人認為……他們相信…… 但是那些贊成的人……則相反，認為……

This is a public controversy present days as to the issue of …

當今社會在某某事件上出現公開的論戰……

2)When it comes to… most / many people think / argue that…,but other people think of(view / regard)as …

當……事發生（來臨、產生……），很多人認為……但是另一些人卻認為……

3)In recent years these is a general awareness of…..近些年來人們普遍意識到……

In the past few years there has been a widespread realization of …

過去幾年中，社會中對于……有一種廣泛的認識

In recent years there is a growing feeling towards…

近幾年來人們對于……的意識有所增加

4)Now people in growing(significant)numbers are beginning(coming / getting)to believe(realize/ be aware)that …

時下越來越多的人（很多的人）開始（越來越）相信（意識到）……

5)Now it is commonly(widely / generally)believed(thought/ felt/ accepted)that …

現在人們普遍（廣泛）相信（認為、感到、接受）……

6)In the past … years there has been a sudden(dramatic / sharp)rise(increase)in …

在過去的……年中，…………上有了一個突然的（巨大的、急劇的）上升（增長）

文章結尾常用句型

1)From what has been discussed above, we may safely reach the conclusion that…

從以上的討論，我們有把握得出這樣一個結論……

Taking into account all these factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that…

考慮到上述事實，我們完全可以得出這樣一個結論……

Judging from all evidence offered, we may safely reach the conclusion that…

根據所提供的事實證據，我們可以得出這樣一個結論……

2)All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that …

所有事實都在支持這樣一個正確的結論，那就是……

All the analysis justifies an unshakable conclusion that…

所有分析都證明了這樣一個不可動搖的結論……

All the evidence confirms a just idea that..所有證據都證實了一個想法……

3)It is high time that we placed great emphasis on the improvement of …

是時候把重點放在對……的改善上了

It is high time that we put special emphasis on the development of …

這正是我們要特別重點發展……的時候了。

It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on the increase of…

強調對于……的發展正當時了

4)There is little doubt that serious(special / immediate/ considerable)attention must be called(paid / devoted)to the problem of…

在……問題上，毫無疑問應該提起（付出、貢獻）嚴重（特殊、即刻、相當）的注意了。

5)It is necessary(essential)that effective(quick / proper)actions(steps/ measures)should be taken to correct(end / prevent)the tendency(situation/ phenomenon).為糾正（終結、抑制）這種傾向（局面、現象）而采取有效（快速、適合）的措施（步驟、手段）是有必要的（非常重要的）。

論說文常用句型

1)The advantages of … outweigh any benefit we gain from …

……的利處，大于我們從……得到的任何利益

The advantages of … carry more weight than those of …

……的優點，意義重于那些……

The advantages of … are much greater than …

……的利處，比……要大的多。

2)When the advantages and disadvantages of … are carefully compared, the most striking

finding(conclusion)is self-evident(obvious)

如果仔細比較……的利和弊，這顯著的發現（結論）就會不言自明（非常明顯）

3)Although everyone believes that … I doubt(wonder)whether the argument bears close

examination / much analysis.盡管大家都認為……，我仍然懷疑這些辯論是否能經受住細致的考驗（更嚴格的分析）

4)Contrary to widely(commonly/ generally)held(accepted)belief(ideas / views), I believe

(argue)that …

與廣泛（普遍，通常）持有（接受）的信仰（想法、觀點）正好相反，我卻相信（主張）……

5)Although it widely accepted(commonly held/ generally agreed)that…, it is unlikely to be

true that…

盡管……是被廣泛接受（廣泛存在、普遍同意）的，但不一定真的……。

6)It is true that…, but this is not to say that…

盡管確實……，但不一定就是說……

7)Too much attention paid to … may overlook other facts…

對于……的過分重視，也許會讓人忽視這樣一些事實……

Too much importance attached to … may neglect other facts…

對……賦于太多的重要性，也許會讓人忽略其它事實……

8)What these people fail to consider is that…

這些人們沒有考慮到的是……

9)At first thought , this may seem a sound idea ,but on second thoughts, we find that …

乍一想，這可能是個很好的想法，但是如果細細考慮，我們就會發現……

At first thought, this may seem an attractive solution, but carefully weighing on the mind, we find that…

乍一看，這可能是個很吸引人的解決辦法，但是經過細致權衡，我們可以發現……

解釋原因,分析影響

1)Among the most convincing(important)reasons given(cited/ offered)by people for …, one

should be stressed(emphasized/ mentioned)…

在人們對……給出的（引用的、提供的）這些最具說服力（重要）的原因中，有一個需要被著重考慮（強調、提出）……

2)One may regard(view / think of)the trend(phenomenon)as a sign(result)of …

人們應該把這種傾向（現象）當做……的信號（結果）來認為（看待、考慮）

3)The failure(change/ success/ increase)in … mainly(largely / partly)results(arises)from the

fact that…

……的失敗（變化、成功、增長），主要（很大程度、部分）來自（產生）于……的事實

4)There are many(several)causes(reasons)for this dramatic(significant)growth(decline/

increase/ change)in… First…Second…Third…

很多（若干）原因導致了……的戲劇性（顯著）的成長（衰退、增長、變化）。首先是……其次是……再次是……

5)A number of factors could account for(contribute to / lead to / result in)the change(success

/ development/ increase/ decrease)in …

許多因素能夠解釋（促成、引起、導致）……上的變化（成功、發展、增長、減少）

6)It is no easy task(simple job)to find the reason for this complicated phenomenon which

involves several factors.找到這個涉及到很多因素的復雜現象的原因并非易事（簡單的工作）

闡述或論述的句型

1）We may cite(quote / mention)a single(common)example of…

我們可以舉（引用、提起）這樣一個（常見）的例子……

2）A recent(new/ nationwide)study(survey/ poll)conducted(taken)at a university

indicates(reveals/ suggests/ proves)that …

某大學里，一個近期（新的、全國性的）研究（調查、民意調查）表明……

3）According to figures(situations)released by the government…

根據政府發布的數據（形勢）……

As can be seen in the findings(data)provided by an institute…

從某機構提供的調查結果（數據）可以看出……

There is(no)good evidence to show that…

有（沒有）可靠證據顯示……

There is little evidence against…

沒有證據反對……

There is strong proofin favor of …

有強有力的證明支持…… 4)

第三篇：英文寫作基本句型

1.a fish out of water既可以表示“離水之魚”，也可以表示“不自在的人”或“感到生疏不適的人”。

2.all but…=almost；nearly，表示”幾乎”。它是個含有副詞功能的詞條。all but…有時可表示“差一點就···”的意思。The skaters on the pond all but broke through the ice.all but有時也可表示“除···之外，全部都”的意思。這時all but。。=all except。I enjoy all but the last one of her novels.3.1 all not表示“并非所有都···”的意思，是部分否定。它的倒裝形式為not…all。

All of them do not speak Chinese.(正常語序)=Not all of them speak Chinese.(倒裝語序)他們并非全都講中文。2 every…not,both…not等句型也表示部分否定。Everyone can not be successful.并非每個人都能成功。I can not select both of the schemes.我不能兩個方案都選擇(只能選擇其中一個)。None of 與neither of 均可表示全部否定。I can select neither of the two schemes.兩個方案我都做不出選擇。

4.1 and that 是用來代替前面句子的全部或一部分，一般用來加強語氣，表示“而且”的意思。Everyone seeks for a happy family, and that without any exception.2 and that也作and all that=and some,表示“等等”的意思。He used to take drugs and that when he was young.他年輕的時候常常吸毒以及干過其他諸如此類的事。

5.1 anything but=not at all；far from,表示強烈否定，是“決不”的意思。2 anything but 有時也表示“除···之外的任何···”等意思。I enjoy anything but amusement.我喜歡除娛樂外的任何事情。

6.as if(as though)好像。1 as if 可表示“(天氣等)好像···”，也可表示“(人的行為)好像···”

As if/as though+動詞過去式可表示過去虛擬的語氣。As if/as though+動詞過去完成式，也可表示過去虛擬。

7.as it is 1 一般而言，句首的as it is 承接前面的假設，表示“事實上，實際上”的意思。它的過去是形式為as it was.2 一般而言，句末的as it is 表示“就這樣，就那樣”的意思。復數形式為as they are,過去是形式為as it was。Leave him as he is.別管他就讓他那樣好了。China as she is, is very different from china as she was ten years ago.現在的中國與十年前的中國有很大的差別。

8.1 as it were好像 2 as it were 也可翻譯成“換句話說，可以說是”的意思，用來緩和夸張或比喻時的語氣。He is my best friend, my second self, as it were.他是我的好朋友，也可以說是我的第二個自我。3 as it were=in matter of speakinng；so to speak。So to speak可以代替as it were使用。

9.as long as只要。1 As long as是一個連接詞，引導條件狀語從句。當as long as=if 時，表示“要是···，或假如···”的意思。2 as long as有時可=if，表示只要的意思。3 so long as可以代替as long as表示只要。

10.as many(much)…同···一樣的1 as many…=the same number,表示“同數目的”或“同···一樣的”的意思。It had been five months since the husband left for Beijing, but they seemed as many years to the wife.丈夫去北京已經五個月了，但這五個月對妻子來說就像是五年一樣。As many=five。There are six grammar mistakes in as many sentences.(as many=six)六個句子中有六處語法錯誤。2 as many as是一種句型=the same degree as,表示“與···到一樣的程度”的意思。There are as many minds as there are men.有多少人存在，就有多少心靈存在。(個人有個人的想法)

11.as soon as…一···就···1 as soon as表示(一···就···)它與其他的關聯詞一樣，引導的時間狀語從句無論放在句首或句中都可以。2 與as soon as表示相同的連接詞有no sooner…than;scarely/hardly…when.一般而言，他們跟過去完成時(had…)一起使用。3 hardly…when與 no sooner…than可用于倒裝句，其作用在于加強語氣。

第四篇：英文學術論文寫作常用句型

學術英語常用句式Joseph Li

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)

~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)

Lack of interpersonal skills is one of the most serious defects that we have ever known about today’s college students.缺乏人際交往技能是我們迄今所知的當今大學生的最大缺陷。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V

Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V

例句：For parents, nothing is more important than to educate children in a proper way.沒有比以一種正確方式教育孩子更重要的事情了。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么強調...的重要性也不為過。）

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting celebrities’ privacy too much.我們再怎么強調保護名人隱私的也不為過。

四、There is no denying that + S + V...（不可否認的...）

例句：There is no denying that the practicality of our higher education has gone from bad to worse.不可否認的，我們高等教育的實用性已經每況愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~（全世界都知道...）例句：It is universally acknowledged that it is the doctor’s duty and obligation to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.全世界都知道救死扶傷是醫生的天職。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~（毫無疑問的...）

例句：There is no doubt that the Internet is far more convenient and efficient than the written word or other conventional means of conveying meaning.毫無疑問因特網比書面文字更方便、快捷。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（...的優點是...）

例句：An advantage of children’s participating in some paid work is that this practice can cultivate their independence, self-determination and sense of-1-

responsibility.孩子參加有償勞動的一個優點是這種實踐可以培養小孩的獨立性、自主性和責任感。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）

例句：The reason why a large number of customs have altered a great deal is that most of them are connected with some superstitious beliefs, and they cannot fit in this world with highly-developed technology.多數舊風俗習慣都產生了巨大的改變的原因是它們大多與封建迷信有關，與現代社會格格不入。

九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子（如此...以致于...）

例句：So pervasive are advertisements that no one can avoid being influenced by them.廣告是如此盛行，每個人都難免不受它們的影響。

十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~~~（雖然...）

例句：Lovely as pets are, it is by no means appropriate for city dwellers to keep them in their houses.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不}

雖然寵物很可愛，但市民在家中飼養是絲毫不妥的。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...）The more children are encouraged to get in touch with various aspects of society, the more comprehensive their knowledge will be.越鼓勵孩子接觸社會的各個方面，他們學習的知識會更全面。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~（借著...，..能夠..）

例句：By putting the responsibility into the government’s hand, citizens can enjoy a higher level of assurance in quality.借著將這種職責放在政府手中，市民在質量上能夠享有更高程度的保障。

十三、~~~ enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V（..使..能夠..）

例句：Community service programs enable the government to relieve the strain on its limited budget.社區服務計劃有助于減輕政府財政負擔。

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~（我們絕對不能...）

例句：On no account can we ignore the significance of education.我們絕對不能忽略教育的重要性。

十五、It is time + S + 過去式（該是...的時候了）

例句：It is time we evaluated the roles that modern technology plays in our life from more balanced and objective perspectives.該是我們從更加公正和客觀的角度來評價現代科技在我們的生活中所發揮的作用的時候了。

十六、Those who ~~~（...的人...）

例句：Those who think otherwise contend that computers are designed and programmed by human beings to do all the translation work in a comparatively mechanical manner.那些持反對意見的人爭論到電腦是由人設計和編程的，因此只能是較機械地進行語言翻譯。

十七、There is no one but ~~~（沒有人不...）

例句：There is no one but longs to display the best self and impress others.沒有人不渴望展現最好的自我以給他人留下深刻印象。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不...）

例句：Only in a peaceful environment can people lay emphasis on sports events.The Olympic Games is a convincing example because it has been compelled to be cancelled several times in its history due to wars..只有在和平的環境里，人們才有精力去重視體育賽事。奧運會就是一個很有說服力的例子，因為在歷史上它由于戰爭而數次被迫取消。

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）

It is obvious that + 句子（明顯的）

It is apparent that + 句子（顯然的）

例句：It is conceivable that with the rapid development in society and economy, competition is becoming increasingly fierce and acute.可想而知，隨著社會經濟的發展，競爭將更加劇烈。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~（那就是...的原因）

例句：It costs an astronomical sum of fund to lock up so many criminals and that’s the reason why imprisonment has imposed a great strain on the budget of a nation.把如此多的罪犯關押起來需要耗費大量資金，那就是為什么監禁已經大大增加了國家負擔的原因。

二十一、For the past + 時間，S + 現在完成式...（過去...年來，...一直...）例句：For the past decade or so, practical courses, such as computer and business, have gained tremendous popularity on college campuses.過去十年來，實用性課程諸如電腦和商科在大學中普遍盛行。

二十二、Since + S + 過去式，S + 現在完成式。

例句：Since the advent of modern urbanization, people have been confronted with the dilemma whether or not they should demolish old houses and buildings that seem to have spoilt the cityscape.自從現代城市化的進程開始之后，人們一直面臨著這樣一種兩難的境地：他們是否應該拆除那些是否有損市容的舊房屋和建筑物。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~（...是值得的。）

例句：It pays to create a fair atmosphere in which both males and females cooperate and compete on an equal footing.創造一個讓男女平等合作競爭的良好環境是值得的。

二十四、be based on（以...為基礎）

例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V（不遺余力的）

Developed nations should spare no effort to finance their economically disadvantaged counterparts.發達國家應該不遺余力地資助貧國。

二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事（讓...明白...事）

例句：We should bring home to the masses the significance of space research.我們應該讓人們明白太空研究的重要性所在。

二十七、be closely related to ~~（與...息息相關）

例句：Expanding population and influx of migrant workers are closely related to the problem.人口激增與外來民工大量涌入與交通問題息息相關。

二十八、There exists the possibility of + Ving(存在...的可能性)

There exists the possibility of wronging an innocent person

有可能冤枉無辜的人。

二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~（因為...）

例句： Thanks to coeducation system, benign competition and cooperation between male and female students are rightly encouraged.由于男女共校的教育體制，異性同學間的良性競爭和友好合作精神得到了發揚。

三

十、Only...can（只有...才能）

例句：Only in cities can children be well prepared for their future life and keep up with the trend of the world.只有在城市里孩子們才能為他們未來的生活作好準備并與世界趨勢同步。三

十一、Leave much to be desired（令人不滿意）

例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。

三

十二、Have(exert, impose)a great influence on ~~~（對...有很大的影響）例句：Quality of citizens has a great influence on a nation’s prosperity.國民的素質對于國家的繁榮有重大的影響。

三

十三、do good to（對...有益），do harm to（對...有害）

例句：Reading does good to our minds.讀書對心靈有益。

Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。

三

十四、Pose a great threat to ~~（對...造成一大威脅）

例句：abortion poses a great threat to both women’s physical and mental health.墮胎對于婦女的身心健康都會造成巨大威脅。

三

十五、do one‘s utmost to + V = do one‘s best（盡全力去...）

例句：schools should do their utmost to ensure the students’ sound growth.學校應盡全力去確保學生的健康成長

第五篇：英文科技論文寫作常用句型

現在把科技英文寫作的一些常用句型、套路用語、轉折、強調用語甚至是一些搞定評閱人的一些技巧拿出來與大家分享，希望新蟲門能從中受惠，順利跨國發表SCI文章這道坎。如果覺得有用，別忘了評價。一些常見的英文文章語言技巧

a)如何指出當前研究的不足以及有目的地引導出自己的研究的重要性，通常在敘述了前人成果之后，用However來引導不足，比如 However, little information..little attention...little work...little data little research or few studies few investigations...few researchers...few attempts...or no none of these studies has(have)been less done on...focused on attempted to conducted investigated studied(with respect to)Previous research(studies, records)has(have)failed to consider ignored misinterpreted neglected to overestimated, underestimated misleaded thus, these previus results are

inconclisive, misleading, unsatisfactory, questionable, controversial..Uncertainties(discrepancies)still exist...這種引導一般提出一種新方法，或者一種新方向。如果研究的方法以及方向和前人一樣，可以通過下面的方式強調自己工作的作用： However, data is still scarce rare less accurate there is still dearth of We need to aim to have to provide more documents data records studies increase the dataset Further studies are still necessary...essential...為了強調自己研究的重要性，一般還要在However之前介紹自己研究問題的反方面，另一方面等等比如： 1)時間問題

如果你研究的問題時間上比較新，你就可以大量提及對時間較老的問題的研究及重要性，然后說(However)，對時間尺度比較新的問題研究不足 2)物性及研究手段問題

如果你要應用一種新手段或者研究方向，你可以提出當前比較流行的方法以及物質性質，然后說對你所研究的方向和方法，研究甚少。3)研究區域問題

首先總結相鄰區域或者其它區域的研究，然后強調這一區域研究不足 4)不確定性

雖然前人對這一問題研究很多，但是目前有兩種或者更多種的觀點，這種uncertanties, ambiguities，值得進一步澄清 5)提出自己的假設來驗證

如果自己的研究完全是新的，沒有前人的工作進行對比，在這種情況下，你可以自信地說，根據提出的過程，存在這種可能的結果，本文就是要 證實這種結果。

We aim to test the feasibility(reliability)of the...It is hoped that the qutestion will be resolved(fall away)with our proposed method(approach).提出自己的觀點 We aim to This paper reports on provides results extends the method..focus on The purpose of this paper is to Furthermore, Moreover, In addition， we will also discuss...c)圈定自己的研究范圍

前言的另外一個作用就是告訴讀者包括(reviewer)你的文章主要研究內容。如果處理不好，reviewer會提出嚴厲的建議，比如你沒有考慮某種可能性，某種研究手段等等。為了減少這種爭論，在前言的結尾你就要明確提出本文研究的范圍： 1)時間尺度問題 如果你的問題涉及比較長的時序，你可以明確地提出本文只關心這 一時間范圍的問題。We preliminarily focus on the older(younger)...或者有兩種時間尺度的問題(long-term and short term)，你可以說兩者都重要，但是本文只涉及其中一種 2)研究區域的問題

和時間問題一樣，明確提出你只關心這一地區 d)最后的原場

在前言的最后，還可以總結性地提出，這一研究對其它研究的幫助。或者說，further studies on...will be summarized in our next study(or elsewhere)

總之，其目的就是讓讀者把思路集中到你要討論的問題上來。減少爭論(arguments).關于詞匯以及常用結構，要經常總結，多讀多模仿才能融會貫通。以上是常見的語言結構，不算抄襲。

怎樣提出觀點

在提出自己的觀點時，采取什么樣的策略很重要。不合適的句子通常會遭到reviewer的置疑。1)如果觀點不是這篇文章最新提出的，通常要用We confirm that...2)對于自己很自信的觀點,可用We believe that...3)在更通常的情況下，由數據推斷出一定的結論用，Results indicate, infer, suggest, imply that...4)在及其特別的情況才可以用We put forward(discover, observe..)..“for the first time”.來強調自己的創新。

5)如果自己對所提出的觀點不完全肯定，可用 We tentatively put forward(interrprete this to..)Or The results may be due to(caused by)attributed to resulted from..Or This is probably a consequence of It seems that..can account for(interpret)this..Or It is possible that it stem from...連接詞與邏輯

寫英文論文最常見的一個毛病就是文章的邏輯不清楚。解決的方法有：

1)句子上下要有連貫，不能讓句子之間獨立常見的連接詞語有, However, also, in addition, consequently, afterwards, moreover, Furthermore,further, although, unlike, in contrast, Similarly,Unfortunately, alternatively, parallel results,In order to, despite, For example, Compared with other results, thus, therefore...用好這些連接詞，能夠使觀點表達得有層次，更加明確。比如，如果敘述有時間順序的事件或者文獻，最早的文獻可用AA advocated it for the first time.接下來，可用Then BB further demonstrated that..再接下來，可用Afterwards, CC..如果還有，可用More recent studies by DD..如果敘述兩種觀點，要把它們截然分開 AA pput forward that...In contrast, BB believe or Unlike AA, BB suggest or On the contrary(表明前面的觀點錯誤，如果只是表明兩種對立的觀點，用in contrast)，BB..如果兩種觀點相近,可用AA suggest Similarily, alternatively, BB..Or Also, BB or BB allso does..表示因果或者前后關系，可用 Consequently, therefore, as a result, 表明遞進關系，可用furthermore, further, moreover, in addition，當寫完一段英文，最好首先檢查一下是否較好地應用了這些連接詞。

2)段落的整體邏輯

經常我們要敘述一個問題的幾個方面。這種情況下，一定要注意邏輯結構。首先第一段要明確告訴讀者你要討論幾個部份

...Therefore, there are three aspects of this problem have to be addressed.The first question involves...The second problem relates to The third aspect deals with...上面的例子可以清晰地把觀點逐層敘述。

Or, 可以直接用First, Second, Third...Finally,..當然,Furthermore, in addition等可以用來補充說明。

3)討論部份的整體結構

小標題是比較好的方法把要討論的問題分為幾個片段。一般第一個片段指出文章最為重要的數據與結論。補充說明的部份可以放在最后一個片段。一定要明白文章的讀者會分為多個檔次。文章除了本專業的專業人士讀懂以外，一定要想辦法能讓更多的外專業人讀懂。所以可以把討論部份分為兩部份，一部份提出觀點，另一部份詳細介紹過程以及論述的依據。這樣專業外的人士可以了解文章的主要觀點，比較專業的討論他可以把它當成黑箱子，而這一部份本專業人士可以進一步研究。為了使文章清楚，第一次提出概念時，最好加以個括弧，給出較為詳細的解釋。

如果文章用了很多的Abbreviation, 兩種方法加以解決 1)在文章最好加上個Appendix，把所有Abbreviation列表

2)在不同的頁面上，不時地給出Abbreviation的含義，用來提醒讀者。總之，寫文章的目的是要讓讀者讀懂，讀得清晰，并且采取各種措施方便于讀者。一定要注意絕對不能全面否定前人的成果，即使在你看來前人的結論完全不對。這是前人工作最起碼的尊重，英文 叫做給別人的工作credits.所以文章不要出現非常negative的評價，比如Their results are wrong, very questionable, have no commonsense, etc.遇到這類情況，可以婉轉地提出：

Their studies may be more reasonable if they had considered this situation.Their results could be better convinced if they...Or Their conclusion may remain some uncertainties.討論部份還包括什么內容? 1.主要數據特征的總結

2.主要結論以及與前人觀點的對比 3.本文的不足

第三點，在一般作者看來不可取。事實上給出文章的不足恰恰是保護自己文章的重要手段。如果刻意隱藏文章的漏洞，覺得別人看不出來，是非常不明智的。所謂不足，包括以下內容: 1.研究的問題有點片面 討論時一定要說，It should be noted that this study has examined only..We concentrate(focus)on only...We have to point out that we do not..Some limitations of this study are...2.結論有些不足

The results do not imply, The results can not be used to determine be taken as evidence of

Unfortunately, we can not determine this from this data Our results are lack of...但是，在指出這些不足之后，隨后一定要再一次加強本文的重要性以及可能采取的手段來解決這些不足，為別人或者自己的下一步研究打下浮筆。Not withstanding its limitation, this study does suggest..However, these problems could be solved if we consider

Despite its preliminary character, this study can clearly indicate..用中文來說，這一部份是左右逢源。把審稿人想到的問題提前給一個交代，同時表明你已經在思考這些問題，但是由于文章長度，試驗進度或者試驗手段的制約，暫時不能回答這些問題。但是，這些通過你的一些建議，這些問題在將來的研究中游可能實現。