第一篇:雅思寫作常用連接詞整理
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雅思寫作非常看重邏輯性,而這些邏輯性往往能夠通過雅思寫作連接詞來體現,為此小編特收集整理常見雅思寫作連接詞,下面和小編一起來看看吧:
雅思寫作連接詞——Cause and effect 因果關系
標志詞
1)表示原因的 because, as, since, due to, owing to(畫橫線的連接詞請重點掌握)
2)表示結果的 hence(因此),thus(因此),therefore(因此),As a consequence,…(作為結果)Accordingly…(相應的),As a result…(作為結果)Consequently…(作為結果)so…that…(如此…以致…)
E.g.The ecological problems are being aggravated.Hence, it is imperative that we take measures to curb the pollution of the environment.生態系統正在急劇的惡化,因此,我們必須采取嚴厲的措施遏制對環境的污染。
雅思寫作連接詞——Exemplification 舉例關系
標志詞 …is a case in point.(某人或某事是一個恰當的例子.)Take…for example.(以…為例)for instance.(比如…)To Illustrate…(例如…)As an illustration…(作為例證…)
e.g.The Asian countries are getting westernized at a staggering rate.Take China for example, when youngsters go to the movies, it is standard practice for them to choose Hollywood blockbuster over domestic films.亞洲國家正以一種驚人的速度變得西方化,以中國為例,當年輕人去電影院的時候,通常都會選擇好萊塢大片而不是中國電影。
雅思寫作連接詞——Comparison and contrast 對比關系
標志詞 While …,whereas…,whilst…,in contrast
e.g.Whereas/ while modern man is so rushed and so stressed, our ancestors could often perform their business in a relaxed manner.(對比)
現代人的生活是如此的奔忙與緊張,而我們的祖先卻可以不慌不忙的從事他們的事務。
e.g.The educational and medical facilities in big cities are mostly very advanced.In contrast, their counterparts in the country tend to be of inferior quality.雅思培訓班:http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet430/雅思一對一咨詢qq:1613508081
雅思寫作連接詞——Concession 讓步關系
標志詞 Despite /in spite of …(后面只能跟名詞 名詞詞組或者動名詞)(盡管有…),albeit…(盡管 ,后面只能跟形容詞或者介詞短語), 形容詞+as it may be…(盡管,前面只能加形容詞),Nonetheless/Nevertheless,(盡管如此)
e.g.1 Tough as it may be to get accustomed to a new culture, it will prove very rewarding.盡管適應新的文化可能很難,但這會被證明是很值得的。Rote Learning is at times necessary, albeit monotonous.死記硬背有時候是必要的,很枯燥和機械。The government plays a crucial role in scientific research, Nonetheless, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research.雅思寫作連接詞——Definition 下定義關系
標志詞 A is best characterized by…(A 最明顯的特征是…),A constitutes…(A 構成…)A means…, A consists of …(A 由…組成).e.g.A fine journalist is best characterized by discipline, determination and keen
observations.一個好的記者最重要的特點是自律,毅力和敏銳的觀察。
Animal experimentation, in some cases, constitutes callous abuse of test animals.雅思寫作連接詞——Supposition 假設論證
標志詞 provided that…(如果)given the choice…(如果可以選擇的話…)only if…(只有…)as long as…(只要)if…, suppose that…
e.g.Provided that we can minimize the pain of test animals, animal experimentation should be continued.e.g.Given the choice, many people would live in big cities rather than the countryside.雅思寫作連接詞——Modification 修飾關系
標志詞 that, which, who
In this day age, we have a proliferation of buildings that look exactly like the buildings our ancestors built.Today, teenage students are under increasingly severe stress in their studies, which has disturbed and alarmed many adults.以上就是匯總的常用七大類雅思寫作連接詞的全部內容,非常詳細,對于其中的標志性詞匯的總結更是對大家寫作有很大的幫助的。大家在備考自己的雅思寫作考試的時候,可以根據題目的不同,選擇不同的雅思寫作連接詞進行適當的應用。小編預祝同學們在雅思考試中取得好的成績。
第二篇:雅思寫作常用連接詞
雅思寫作常用連接詞(1)常用的連接詞:
1)表層次:
first, firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place
second, secondly, to start with, still, furthermore
third, thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least
Also, and, then, next, besides
and equally important, too, moreover
Besides, in addition, finally
2)表轉折:
by contrast although though yet
at the same time but despite the fact that even so
in contrast nevertheless even though for all that
notwithstanding on the contrary however in spite of
on the other hand otherwise instead still
regardless
3)表因果:
therefore consequently because of for the reason
thus hence due to owing to
so accordingly thanks to on this account
since as on that account in this way
for as a result as a consequence
4)表讓步:
still nevertheless concession granted naturally
in spite of all the same of course despite
even so after all
5)表遞近:
furthermore moreover likewise what is more
besides also not only...but also...too in addition
6)表舉例:
for example for instance for one thing that is
to illustrate as an illustration a case in point
7)表解釋:
as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely
in other words
8)表總結:
in summary in a word thus as has been said
in brief in conclusion altogether in other words
to conclude in fact finally in simple terms
indeed in short in particular that is
in other words of course on the whole to put it differently
namely in all therefore to summarize
在雅思寫作的四大評分標準當中,連貫性與銜接性是其中的一項評分標準,連貫性與銜接性其中一方面就是用連接手段(即連接詞)來實現的。連接詞本身是非常繁瑣的知識,在教授連接詞時也會遇到很多困難,那么學連接詞首先把連接詞詞性掌握并掌握各詞性的用法,學連接詞就簡便得多。朗閣海外考試研究中心分析認為,連接詞大體可分為四種詞性:連詞,副詞,介詞和短語,它們各自的用法又不一樣。
連詞
如but, and,后接句子,連接并列句時前面逗號可有可無。當然連詞也可放句首,這一點在考官范文里有很多體現。
例:In the past, populations were partly regulated by frequent war and widespread disease, but in recent years the effects of those factors have been diminished.(并列句中的連詞)
段落開始: But how should it be achieved(連詞放句首)
介詞
如before, despite:后接名詞或動名詞
例:Before talking about the essential role of death penalty, you have to think about the meaning, and the purpose, of any kind of punishment.副詞
副詞連接并列句,前面用句號或分號,后面用逗號(當然,如果副詞前用句號,那就是另起一句了,不稱之為并列句)
例:In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven.However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunities for children to stay in their own home up to that age.(副詞另起一句)
The crime rate is increasingly high;therefore, the government needs to enforce more laws to curb this situation.(副詞在并列句中)
短語
如on the contrary, in addition:用法和副詞用法完全一樣
例:They feel this is one area of life where they have the right to make decisions for themselves.For that reason, it would seem that the best approach would be work by persuasion rather than compulsion.The government plays a crucial role in scientific research;on the other hand, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research.(短語在并列句中)
掌握連接詞的四大詞性及用法以后,連接詞的教學和運用就容易展開。我們可以參看考官范文,看看各類關系的時候考官如何使用連接詞,使文章凸顯出來。
因果關系
根據詞性及用法可歸結于:
because / since/ as / for, so(連詞),because of/ due to / owing to/ as a result of(介詞)
for that reason/as a result/ therefore/ accordingly(短語和副詞)
例:I think the amount of waste produced is also as a result of our tendency to use sth once and throw it away.(可代替詞匯because of/ due to / owing to)
轉折關系
根據詞性及用法可歸結于
but/ while/ yet/ whereas(連詞)
however/ nonetheless/ nevertheless/ on the other hand(副詞和短語)
rather/ instead(副詞)
rather than/ instead of(介詞)
例:Because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunity for children to stay in their own home to 6 or 7.Instead, they will probably go to a nursery school when they are much younger.(可代替詞匯 rather)
My own view is that there is no one major influence in a person’s life.Instead, the traits we inherit from our parents and the situations and experiences that we encounter in life are constantly interacting.(考官鐘愛詞匯)
遞進關系
moreover/ what’s more/ furthermore/ besides/ in addition(副詞)
in addition to/ besides/ apart from(介詞)
例: Apart from these tensions caused by cultural differences, international tourism may also lead to conflicts between tourists and a local community.(可代替詞匯:in addition to, besides)
讓步關系
although/ though/ even though/ even if/while(連詞)
in spite of/ despite(介詞)
no matter how/when/ what(連詞)
例: In spite of this, the obvious benefits of computer skills for young children cannot be denied.They are allowed to buy whatever they want, no matter how much it cost(考官高分句式)
學生學習和教師授課時,可根據以上方法對不同的關系詞(如表結果,目的的連接詞)進行歸類。
翻看考官范文,我們發現當中有些副詞(最典型為 for example, however, therefore)放在句子中間,前后用逗號隔開,這種句式也是相當的經典。例如:
There is, however, another problem way of defining that part of the quotation.I think, therefore, that governments need to raise this awareness in the general public.They will, for example, be able to fly planes and they will be able to co-ordinate the movements of several planes in the vicinity of an airport.朗閣海外考試研究中心建議考生,在連接詞的學習當中,我們需注意理清連接詞的四類詞性及各詞性用法,然后把不同關系的連接詞根據詞性進行整理,并廣泛仔細的參考高分范文尤其是考官范文當中的優美句式,連接詞這一塊的分數是值得期待的。
第三篇:朗閣雅思培訓-雅思寫作常用邏輯連接詞
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雅思寫作常用邏輯連接詞 在雅思寫作中,不同邏輯關系的表達就意味著要使用不同的句式結構,不同的連接詞。因此,連接詞在寫作中是否能正確的使用就決定著文章邏輯關系是否合理。筆者在多年的教學中發現,有的考生不明白在寫作中該使用怎樣的連接詞,有的考生不知道連接詞的使用是否正確。本文中,朗閣雅思培訓中心的專家將總結一些寫作中常用的連接詞。
一、常見列舉用轉折詞語
1.for one thing, for another, above all things;
2.to begin/start with, next/besides/moreover, last/finally;
3.in the first place, in the second, in the third,(and)best of/worst of all;
4.one of these, another,(there is)still another(reason/factor);
上述詞組的意思是:
1.首先;其次;最重要的是;
2.首先;然后/此外/而且;最后;
3.第一,首先;第二;第三;最好的是/最糟糕的是;
4.其中一個;另一個;還有一個(原因/因素);
二、常見對比轉折詞語
1.but, but on the contrary, but on the other hand, but then;
2.by contrast, in contrast, in contrast with/to, as a contrast to, as opposed to;
3.by contraries, on the contrary, to the contrary, contrary to(A), opposite to, in opposition to;
4.whereas, while, while on the other hand, while on the whole, yet, however;
5.(as)compared with/to, by comparison, in comparison with, by comparison to
6.First..., Next..., Last...;
7.In the first / early / initial / infant period / stage / phase(或In its infancy)..., In the second / middle / adult / ripe period / stage / phase..., In the third / last / closing / later / concluding period...;
8.One step(way/course/approach/secret/trick)..., Another step..., Still another step...;
9.The first measure/step/move..., Next to it comes..., And the last/final/the most important measure...;
10.The direct experience/lesson/factor/way(或One lesson)...The indirect experience/lesson/factor/way(或The other lesson)...上述詞組的意思是:
1.但是;但相反地;但另一方面;但是接下去;
2.通過對比;經過對比;經與…對比;作為與…的對比;作為…的對照;
3.相反;相反;相反;與A相反;與…相反;與…相反;
4.然而;然而;然而另一方面;然而整體而言;然而;然而;
5.跟…相比
6.首先…;其次…;最后…;
7.在第一個/早期/開始/嬰兒時期/階段;在第二個/中間/成人/成熟時期/階段;在第三個/最后/結束/后面的階段;
8.一個措施/方法/做法/秘密/計策是…;另一個措施是…;還有一個措施是…;
9.第一個措施是…;接著是…;最后一個/最重要的措施是…;
10.直接經驗/教訓/因素/途徑是(一個教訓是)…;間接經驗/教訓/因素/途徑是(另一個教訓是)…
三、常見對比轉折句型
1.But the obvious(fatal/serious)flaw(defect/drawback)in their argument
(attitude/idea/view/action/behavior)is that.../But the basic(main/great/key/ big)problem with their argument(...)is that...e.g....that they are ignorant of(blind to)a bare fact: Social changes have attached new meanings and values to the division between good and bad.2.But if...it is(not)easy(difficult/hard)to see(find/discover)that...e.g.But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction , it is not hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.3.Too much emphasis(attention/stress/concern/significance)placed on(given to/focused on/attached to/paid to)the negative(sunny/gloomy/bright)side of the issue, however, may...(如mislead/confuse/cloud/bias/disturb our judgment of it.)A
e.g...., however, may mislead us to form a pessimistic estimate of current
situations.或..., however, may stop us from rendering(passing/forming/having)a fair(correct/clear/infallible/wise)judgment on it.4.But in most cases/from the point of view of justice(objectivity)/as a matter of fact/in a very true sense, their(public/general)satisfaction
(dissatisfaction/disillusionment/concern)with...(或their criticism of.../their argument for/against.../their objection to.../their approval for...)can not.../is..., for...e.g.But in an impartial sense, the public dissatisfaction can not hold every water, for our society is still abundant in goodness and beauty.5.As a result of..., however, things would/are bound to...e.g.As a result of such an utter indifference to vicious behavior, however , things would be past saving/mending/all the hope.上述句型的意思是:
1.但他們辯論/態度/觀點/看法/行為中的明顯/致命的/嚴重的缺點/缺陷是…;他們辯論的基本/最大/主要問題在于…
例:…他們忽視了一個赤裸裸的事實:社會變革給善惡的區分賦予了新的意義和價值。
2.但如果…很(不)容易/難發現…
例:但如果他們稍微調整一下思路,就不難發現生活還是跟以前一樣前途光明。
3.然而,對問題負面/正面/陰暗面給予/集中/附加了太多的強調/注意/關注會…(如誤導/混淆/掩蓋/歪曲/干擾我們對它的判斷)
例:然而,…會誤導我們對目前的形勢形成悲觀的估計。或:然而,…會阻礙我們對其形成/有一個正確的/清楚的/無誤的/明智的判斷。
4.但大多數情況下/從公正(客觀)的角度來看/實際上/真正意義上,他們/公眾/對…的滿意/不滿/幻滅/關注(或:他們對…的批評/他們對…辯解(辯駁)/他們對…的反對/他們對…的支持)不能…/是…,因為…
例:但從公正的角度來看,公眾的不滿并不都有道理,因為我們的社會仍然充滿著善與美。
5.然而,作為…的結果,事情會注定…
例:然而,作為對不良行為全然漠視的結果,事情將成為過去,希望還在。
四、常見情景/參照物設定的詞語或結構
1.when, if, the other day in a certain place, suppose/imagine/assume(that...), in(the)course/time of...for instance, in the event of等;
2.in the case of, as for/to, as far as...is/are concerned, The same is true of..., when compared with, in comparison with, by comparison等;
3.If there is anything that comes close to/is comparable to/with...,...there is hardly, a thing that compares favorable with/can rival...上述句型的意思是:
1.當…的時候;如果;幾天前在某地;假設/想象/倘使…;在…期間;例如;萬一…;
2.關于;關于;關于;關于…也是一樣;當與…相比;當與…相比;通過比較;
3.如果說有什么能與…相比,那么幾乎沒有什么能與…(另一事物)相比/匹敵。
第四篇:英文寫作連接詞
新托福獨立寫作一共有3個評分標準:如
因此,有了以上的大致信息后,考生就應該多思考如何能在30分鐘內締造出完美的文章結構,來獲得考官的青睞?一篇好的結構不僅包括必備的連接詞和過渡句,自然也離不開永恒的內在統一。
第一,連接詞過渡句
任何形式的英語文章中都應該具備一定量的連接詞(路標詞),因為它們是有助于讀者順利閱讀的“導航坐標”;大多數考生在備考時也的確會準備一系列此類連接詞,用于文章每個段落的段首;包括有表示“第一,第二,第三”等的連接詞。但是單純有段首連接詞還不足以支撐全文的結構,因此考生應該同時準備段中連接詞,包括“比如說,因為,但是,相對比而言”等,粗略估計,全文完成下來可以達到15個以上的路標詞,不僅承接了全文,結構清晰明了,而且也為時間緊張下的寫作減輕了不少字數壓力。以下為整理的常用連接詞:
1,第一:in the first place/ first and foremost/ to start with/ to begin with/ first of all/ first/ firstly
2,第二:in the second place/ secondly and equal importantly/ to continue/ second/ secondly
3,第三:in the third place/ last but not least/ third/ thirdly
4,一方面、另一方面:on one hand/ on the other hand;for one thing/ for another
5,表原因:because/ because of/ since/ due to/ as/ thanks to/ for/ owing to
6,表結果:so/ therefore/ as a result/ consequently/ as a consequence7,表舉例:for example/ for instance/ such as/ take…as an example/ to illustrate
8,表承接:besides/ furthermore/ moreover/ what's more/ in addition/ additionally
9,表轉折:but/ while/ however/ nevertheless/ nonetheless
10,表比較對比: to compare with/ compared with/ in comparison with/ by contrast/ on the contrary
當然,僅僅依靠連接詞是不足以表明全文的連貫性的,適當的添加過渡句也是很好的承接手段,如Official Guide To The New TOEFL P263中有一篇關于DISHONESTY KILLS RELIABILITY 的5分范文中就有出現多處明顯的段落過渡句,如第三段首“After stating that everyone's opinion can be different about this, for me honesty, in other words, always telling…”用來承接上下兩段,以引出自己的觀點看法;第五段首“Although I would like to see altruistic, understanding, thoughtful and loyal behavior from people, an instance of the opposite…”等都明顯具備良好的過渡功能,讓全文更加流暢舒服,朗朗上口。
第五篇:英語寫作連接詞
想在寫作中拿高分,巧妙地使用連接詞語也是非常重要的。銜接與過渡性詞語的使用是語言連貫性得以實現的最常用手段。在句與句之間,段與段之間恰當地使用一些承上啟下的連接(過渡)性詞語是非常必要的。這里,小編把高中生應掌握的寫作中常見的連接(過渡)短語歸納出來,助你寫作拿高分!
一、用于提出觀點的連接短語
according to 根據……
as a matter of fact / in fact 事實上 as … know / as is known 據……所知 as is shown in 如……所示 as / so far as I know 據我所知 as for sb 至于某人
as far as … be concerned 就……而言
in one’s opinion / view / mind,from sb’s point of view 在某人看來 to be honest 老實說 to tell the truth 說實話
二、用于舉例或列舉的連接短語
as a saying goes /as the old saying goes 古語說 for example / for instance 例如
for one thing … for another … 首先 / 一則……再者 / 再則…… such as 諸如……
take … for example 以……為例 that is(to say)也就是說
first of all/at first/firstly … second … last but not least …
三、表示因果或目的的連接短語
as a consequence of / in consequence of / as a result of 由于……的緣故 because of / on account of 因為
owing to 因為;由于/thanks to 多虧;由于/due to 由于;因為 for this purpose 處于這個目的 for this reason 由于這個原因
if so 如果這樣/if not 如果不是這樣
in order to / so as to 為了 in order that … 為了 so that … 為的是;結果是
with the aim / purpose of 為了……的目的
四、表示遞進關系的連接短語
above all 最重要的是 apart from 除了……之外
as well as 不但……而且;除……之外(也)both … and 不但……而且 in addition 另外 in other words 換句話說 in particular 尤其 in that case 那樣的話
not only … but also 不但……而且…… what’s more 而且
worse still / what’s worse / to make matter worse 更糟糕的是
五、表示讓步關系的連接短語
after all 畢竟;終究
all the same 仍然;依然;照樣 even if / even though 即使 even so 盡管如此;即使那樣 in spite of 不管;盡管 no matter … 不論…… now that 既然 regardless of 不管
whether … or 不管…… 還是:
六、表示條件關系的連接短語
as / so long as 只要
given sth / that...如果…… in case 萬一
if only 如果……就好了
in the event of 如果……發生;倘若
on(the)condition that 在……條件下;倘若 or else 否則;要不然
provided / providing that 假設…… suppose / supposing(that)假設……
under / in no circumstances 決不;無論如何不 what if 如果……會怎樣
七、表示對比或比較的連接短語
compared to / with 與……相比 different from 與……不同 in the same way 以相同的方式 in / by contrast 相比之下
in contrast with / to 與……對比;與……相反 the former … the latter … 前者……后者…… on the contrary 正相反
on(the)one hand … on the other hand 一方面……另一方面……
八、用來總結的連接短語
all in all 總而言之 in a / one word / in brief 簡言之;一句話;總之 in conclusion 最后;總之
in general 總之
in principle 大體上;基本上
in short / in a few words 簡言之 it is quite clear that 很顯然 it is well-known that 眾所周知 generally speaking 一般說來
on the whole / taking everything into consideration 從總體來看;大體上 there is no doubt that 毫無疑問
to sum up / to summarize / in summary 總之
九、表示時序的連接短語
after a while 一會兒 after that 那以后 at first 起初 at last 終于
ever since 從那時起至今日;此后一直 in no time 立刻,很快 in the end 最后
meanwhile / in the meantime / at the same time 在此期間;同時since then 自從那時起
soon / shortly after ……之后不久