第一篇:寫作連接詞和常用句式
常用寫作句式:
1.as … as possible
2.ask / tell sb.to do
3.be afraid of doing
4.be famous/ late/ ready/ sorry for sth./ doing
5.buy/ give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend sb.sth.6.enjoy/ hate/ finish/ mind doing
7.get +比較級
8.get on/along(well)with
9.get ready for/ get sth.ready
10.would like to do
11.forget doing/ to do
12.keep/ make sb./ sth.+ adj
13.make /let sb.do
14.see/ hear/ feel sb.doing/ do
15.stop doing/ to do
16.stop sb.from doingused to do
be used to do
get/ be used to doing
文中正確使用兩三個好的句型,如:賓語從句、狀語從句、動名詞做主語等。賓語從句舉例:I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.狀語從句舉例:If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful.動名詞做主語舉例:Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes.It’s bad for our eyes to read books under the sun.常用狀語從句句型:
1)時間when,not…until,as soon as
2)目的so that….;to do(為了)
3)結果so…that…,too…to do(太……以至于……)
4)條件if,unless(除非),as long as(只要)
5)讓步though,although,even though,even if
6)比較as…as…,not so…as…,than
連接詞
一.補充說明:
for example
what’s worse= worse of all 更糟糕的是
besides(此外)
What’s more / moreover另外;而且;此外;更重要的是
as well也
二.表文章結構順序:
Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…
First of all, And then,Finally,In the end,At last
三.表陳述事實:in fact / as a matter of fact
四.表結果: so,so+ adj./adv/ that, such...that, as a result
五.表總結:
in short簡而言之
in a word = in all總之
in general = generally speaking 一般說來
in my opinion在我看來
六.轉折對比: however/ but / instead / while/ or/although 否則
On the one hand…On the other hand…
七.原因:
because/ because of
for--補充說明(主句后)It rained last night, for the ground is wet this morning.since – “既然”(句首)Since you ask, I will tell you.as – “由于”(句首)As all the seats were full, he stood up.
第二篇:作文常用句式及連接詞
作文常用句式及連接詞
一:圖/漫畫描寫句式
1.用there be.+n+v-ing 句式來描述…正在干…
eg.There are 4 children playing football match of taking care of the aged father.2.用As is vividly depicted/shown in the cartoon/picture, there be+n+v-ing 句式
或As is vividly depicted/shown in the cartoon/picture, 主+be+v-ing 3.用It goes without saying that the cartoon aims at revealing sth/that從句
eg;It goes without saying that the cartoon aims at revealing a common and serious problem: how to educate and cultivate the young.二: 關聯詞 1.舉例說明
for example, take sth as an example/for example, for instance 2.原因
There are 3 reasons accounting for this phenomenon/these phenomena.The reasons, accounting for this phenomenon are as follows: Due to/thanks to/owing to(以上to為介詞)/ on account of 3.對比
on the contrary, on the other hand, whereas, conversely, instead Those who(定從)…argue that…while others who…claim that… 4.觀點
There is no doubt that…
Personally, I’m in favor of sth/the fact that… As far as I’m concerned, We can come to/reach a conclusion that… 5.利弊
merits/advantages outweigh drawbacks/disadvantages 6.導致
lead to(to為介詞)bring about
result in
give rise to, attribute to(to為介詞)7.列舉
to begin with, in the first place, further more, besides, further, last, last but not least 8.結論
in a word, all in all,in conclusion,in sum , to sum up,to conclude 9建議,措施(和列舉法并用,可用4大句式,形式主語,被動語態,虛擬語氣,倒裝)my suggestions to deal with …are as follows: firstly, it is necessary for..to(不定式)…secondly, emphasis has to be played upon…/importance has to be attached to(to為介詞)… finally, it is high time that 從句(一般用過去式)(eg it is high time that immediate measures were taken to…)Only when immediate measures are taken to(不定式)can we succeed in doing…
凸顯文章亮點絕招
1.靈活改變句子開頭
正常下英語句子是“主+謂+賓” 我們可使用倒裝或狀語開頭
eg there stands an old temple at the top of the hill.-----At the top of the hill stands an old temple.A young lady sat by the window---By the window sat a young lady.The door opened and Mr Smith came in.----the door opened and in came Mr Smith.You can do it well only in this way---Only in this way can you do it well.Though he is a child, he reads a lot.---Child as he is, he reads a lot.2.避免重復使用同一詞語
表示“喜歡”的有
like/love/enjoy/prefer/appreciate/be fond of/ care for/ be keen on/ be enthusiastic for/ feel like doing 表示“不喜歡”的有 dislike/be sick of/be tired of/be disgusted at/hate doing/be reluctant to do 表示“愿望,渴望”的有 I’d like to /I’d rather do /be anxious to do/ be eager to do/long for/have a strong desire for 表示“高興,滿意”的有
joyful/cheerful/ delightful/delighted/be in high spirits/be satisfied with/be content with 3.合理使用省略
He may be busy.If he’s busy, I’ll call later.If he is not busy, can I see him now?-----He may be busy.If so, I’ll call later.If not , can I see him now? When the boy was interviewed by the reporters, he was in favor of …----When interviewed by…, he was in favor of …
4.正確使用非謂語動詞(同主語句子合并原則)when they heard the news, they all jumped for joy.----Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.As I didn’t know her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her-----Not knowing her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her As he was born in a poor family, he had only two years of schooling.----Born in a poor family, he had only two years of schooling.5.長短句結合使用
At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine.Then we had a short rest.Then we began to play happily.We sang and danced.Some told stories.Some played chess.----At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine.After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling stories and playing chess.6.合理使用主被動
My suggestions to deal with pollution are as follows: firstly, we should not throw waste paper everywhere.Secondly, we should not use disposable items.Thirdly, we should not give out waste gas into the sky.-----firstly, we should not throw waste paper everywhere.Secondly, disposable items should not be used.Thirdly, waste gas should be prohibited/forbidden to be given out into the sky.From the picture, we can see…-----As is shown in the picture… 7.適當使用短語代替單詞
decide to do-----make up one’s mind to do;
like----care for;
meet sb----came across;the question is being discussed----the question is under discussion want---be in want of;
need---be in need of 8.恰當套用一些固定表達
He was very tired.He couldn’t walk any farther.----He was too tired to walk any farther.The film was very interesting.Both the teachers and the students liked it.---the film was so interesting that both the teachers and the students liked it.9.綜合使用各類“高級結構”(定語從句,名詞性從句,強調句等)Now everyone knows the news.I think Jim must have let it out.-----Now everyone knows the news.I think it must have been Jim who has let it out.We had to stand there to catch the offender.---What we had to do was to stand there, trying to catch the offender.10.適當使用名言警句
Actions speak louder than words
Every advantage has its disadvantage Failure is the mother of success
God helps those who help themselves It is never too late to learn
No pains, no gains Practice makes perfect
Rome is not built in a day Seeing is believing
Time waits for no man Where there is a will, there is a way
Easier said than done Drops of water outwear the stone
句子的擴展秘訣
1.加狀語(介詞短語,非謂語動詞,狀語從句等)With the sustainable development of…, people’s life has turned better.A craftsman, if he means to do good work, must first sharper his tools.Not knowing her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her Standing by the riverside, the Master sighed,“My time goes on and on like this, never ceasing ,day and night.”
Aiming to upgrade themselves, many college students prefer to further their study after graduation.2.加定語或同位語或二者結合使用(可以是單個詞,詞組,也可以是從句)Newton, as we know, is a great man.As is vividly depicted/shown in the cartoon/picture, there be+n+v-ing 句式
There are 4 children, as is vividly depicted/shown in the cartoon/picture, playing football match of taking care of the aged father.Daye, my hometown, is famous for brass.Daye, my hometown, which enjoys a long history, is famous for brass.The finishing line, our destination, which has always been considered as the place to take a rest, has in many cases turned out to be a new start.Love, a warm feeling which brings people together, has always been as the noblest affection in the world.How can we, being students in the contemporary society, fail to live up to the expectation of our parents? 3.加獨立主格結構(非謂語動詞帶有自己動作的發出者,它不是一個句子)All flights having been cancelled, many people had to stay at the airport, spending their night.4.使用名詞性從句
I also know that people in Japan and Sweden, countries that spent far less on medical care, have achieved longer, healthier lives than we have.Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in favor of their point of view.
第三篇:英語作文中常用連接詞及句式
Lihua, a student from Yucai Middle School, who is 180cm tall with black hair was born on Oct 1st 1989.His family, which is at 138, Yucai Road, Guangzhou, China, has get three people.Both his parents are teachers.Lihua has two hobbies, which are collecting stamps and coins.His knows English well and can speak perfect English.英語作文中常用連接詞及句式
一)連接詞
(1)表選擇關系或對等關系的連接詞:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
(2)表因果關系或對等關系的連接詞:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to,for the sake of(為了)等。
(3)表時間順序的連接詞:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile(同時), at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。
(4)表轉折關系的連接詞:yet(然而, 但是), and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)by the way 順便說 I am afraid 我恐怕 in my opinion 依我看來 to tell the truth 說實話 to be honest 誠實地說 in face 事實上 等。
(5)表解釋說明的連接詞:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, take…for example(拿……來說)and so on, etc.and the like,like 像……, namely 即……according to(根據)等。
(6)表遞進關系的連接詞: above all(首要的是;最重要的是)not only…but(also), what’s more更重要地是, what's worse, besides, in addition(另外)apart from(除了……之外)worse still, moreover(此外, 而且), in fact/ as a matter of fact 事實上
in that case 那樣的話 等。
(7)表示總結的連接詞:in a word, on the whole(總的來看〔說〕), in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up= in summary, in all,all in all
等。
(8)表示列舉和時序
first, second, third…finally
at first
at last firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly
in the first place...and in the second place..., for one thing…for another…
at the same time as follows列舉如下
(9)表強調的關聯詞do, indeed, actually, really, truly, especially, to be honest, to be frank, in particular, above all, obviously
(二)、常用句型
1、be worth doing 值得做……
2、be busy doing 忙著做……
3、too…to do 太……而不能做……
4、so+adj./adv.as to do 如……以致于做
5、It takes sb.some time to do sth.花某人……時間做某事
6、sb.spends some time doing sth.某人花……時間做某事
7、It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.某人做某事是……
8、It's up to sb.to do sth.應由某人做某事
9、sb.have some difficulty/ trouble in doing sth.某人做某事很費勁
10、The more…the more… 越……越……
11、It's no good/use doing sth.做某事沒好處/用處。
12、sb.can do nothing but do sth.=have no choice but to do 別無他法,只能做某事
13、There be/lie/stand/live… 有……
14、be about to do sth.when… 正要做某事這時……
15、It was not long before… 不久就……
It will not be long before… 要不了多久就……
16、It is+一段時間+since… 自……以來,有……時間了
17、It is said that… 據說……
18、not…until/till… 直到……才
19、祈使句+and/or+分句(將來時)
20、主語+find/consider/think+it+形容詞或名詞+不定式
21、so+adj./adv.+that 如此……以致于
such+n.+that…
22、why not do sth 為什么不做……呢?
why do sth.為何做……?
23、主語+hit/strike/beat/touch/grasp/seize/catch…+sb.介詞+the+表示身體部位的名詞
24、It's time to do sth./ It,s time+sb.did sth.到做某事的時間了
25、sb.devote oneself/one's life to sth./doing.致力于做某事
26、It happened that,…/sb.happened to do sth.碰巧……
27、It is/ was+被強調部分+that/who…
28、I don't think/believee/suppose/expect+that 從句否定前移
29、would like to do 愿做某事
feel like doing 想做某事
had better(not)do sth 最好(不)做某事
would rather do 寧愿做……
30、There is no doing sth.沒必要做……
31、主語+have no idea+從句 不知道……
32、I doubt whether+從句 我懷疑……
I don't doubt that+從句 我不懷疑……
33、no matter when/where/what/who/whether/how+從句+主句 無論……
34、what/who/where/when…do you think… 你認為什么/誰/哪里/什么時候……
35、used to do 過去常做某事
be used to doing習慣于做某事
36、the moment… 一……就……
immediately as soon as…從句+主句
37、no sooner…than/hardly…when 一……就……
38、It is possible/probable/likely that… 可能……
39、Do you mind if I do?/Would you mind if I did? 我做某事你介意嗎?
40、wish sb.+n./abj 祝愿某人……
(三)注意以下過渡詞的用法
1、表示時間的
af first 起初
next 接下來
then 然后
after that 那以后
later 后來
soon 不久
soon/shortly after ……之后不久
finally 最后
in the end 最后
eventually 最終
at last 終于
lately近來
recently 最近
since then 自從那時起
after that 那以后
in no time 不一會兒
after a while 一會兒
afterward 后來
to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一點
immediately 立即、馬上
meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期間、同時
earlier, until now 直到現在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然
as a young man 當…… 是個年輕人的時候
at the age of… 在……歲的時候
as early as 早……的時候
as soon as 一……就……
before, the other day 幾天前
early in the morning 大清早
after/before dark 天黑后/前
one day 有一天
one afternoon 一天下午
one morning 一天早晨
2、表示空間的
to the right/left 朝右/左
on the rinht/left 在右/左邊
in the middle of 在中間
in front of 在前面
in the front of 在前面
at the back of 在后面
at the bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在……的邊上
on top of 在……的頂部
opposite to 與……相對
close to 靠近
near to 在……附近
next to 與……相鄰
under 垂直在下
over 垂直在上
below 在下方
above 在上方
across 在……的另一邊
around 在周圍
behind 在后
before 在前
against 靠著、抵著
further on 再往前
3、表示列舉和時序
first, second, third…finally
firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly for one thing…for another… at the same time at first at last
4、表示列舉
for example 例如:……
namely 即……
for instance 例如:……
that is(to say)也就是說
such as 如……
take…for example 拿……來說
like 像……
5、表示比較或對比
like 像
unlike 不像
similarly 同樣地
in the same way 以相同的方式
compared to 與……相比
while 而
still=nevertheless 然而
on the contrary 正相反 different from 與……不同
on(the)one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面
in contrast with 與……成對比
6、表示增補
and 而且
both…and 不但……而且
not only…but also 不但……而且
as well as 不但……而且
also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且
in addition 并且
apart from 除了……之外
what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面
worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是
including 包括
7、表示因果
because 因為
since 既然
as 由于
now that 既然
therefore 因此
thus 這樣
so 所以
as a result(of)結果
because of=on account of 因為
thanks to 多虧、由于
for this reason 由于這個原因
if so 如果這樣
if not 如果不是這樣
8、表示目的for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that…
in order that…
9、表示讓步
though/although no matter+疑問句
in spite of
whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though
10、表示遞進或強調
besides 況且
what's more 更重要地是
thus 這樣
above all 首先
indeed 的確
in fact/ as a matter of fact 事實上
in other words 換句話說
in that case 那樣的話
or rather 更確切地說
particularly 特別地
11、表示轉折
but 但是
still 然而
however 然而
while 而
12、表示總結
in a/one word 簡言之、一句話、總之
generally speaking 一般說來
in short=in a few words 簡言之
in conclusion=lastly 最后地
on the whole=taking everything into consideration 從總體來看、大體上
so 所以
therefore 因此
thus 這樣
as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很顯然
there is no doubt that 毫無疑問
it is well-known that 大家都知道
as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道
as/so far as I know 據我所知
to sum up=to summarize=in summary 總之
13、表示轉折話題
by the way 順便說
I am afraid 我恐怕
in my opinion 依我看來
to tell the truth 說實話
to be honest 誠實地說
in face 事實上
常用連接詞如下:
1.表示平行對等的或選擇的連詞,如and,both....and,as well as neither..nor,or,either..or 等。
2.表示轉折的連詞,如but ,yet, while, however ,on the contray,on the other hand 等,3.表示結果關系的連詞,如for,so,therefore,as a result ,because of ,due to,owing to, thanks to等。
4.表示時間順序的連詞,如ar first, then,later, meanwhile,in the end,finally,after that ,since then,for the first time,at last,as soon as,the next moment等。
5表示時間順序的連詞,如on the right/left,to the right/left of,on one side of...,in the middle/center of等。
6,表示解釋說明的連詞,如that is(to say),in other words,such as ,for example,for instance,and so on等。
7,表示遞進關系的連詞,如what's more/worse,what's better,besides,in ddition,worse still,moreover,above all, not only...but also等。
8,表示總結的連詞,如in short,in brief,in a word, on the whole, to sum up等。
第四篇:雅思寫作常用連接詞整理
雅思培訓班:http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet430/雅思一對一咨詢qq:1613508081
雅思寫作非常看重邏輯性,而這些邏輯性往往能夠通過雅思寫作連接詞來體現,為此小編特收集整理常見雅思寫作連接詞,下面和小編一起來看看吧:
雅思寫作連接詞——Cause and effect 因果關系
標志詞
1)表示原因的 because, as, since, due to, owing to(畫橫線的連接詞請重點掌握)
2)表示結果的 hence(因此),thus(因此),therefore(因此),As a consequence,…(作為結果)Accordingly…(相應的),As a result…(作為結果)Consequently…(作為結果)so…that…(如此…以致…)
E.g.The ecological problems are being aggravated.Hence, it is imperative that we take measures to curb the pollution of the environment.生態系統正在急劇的惡化,因此,我們必須采取嚴厲的措施遏制對環境的污染。
雅思寫作連接詞——Exemplification 舉例關系
標志詞 …is a case in point.(某人或某事是一個恰當的例子.)Take…for example.(以…為例)for instance.(比如…)To Illustrate…(例如…)As an illustration…(作為例證…)
e.g.The Asian countries are getting westernized at a staggering rate.Take China for example, when youngsters go to the movies, it is standard practice for them to choose Hollywood blockbuster over domestic films.亞洲國家正以一種驚人的速度變得西方化,以中國為例,當年輕人去電影院的時候,通常都會選擇好萊塢大片而不是中國電影。
雅思寫作連接詞——Comparison and contrast 對比關系
標志詞 While …,whereas…,whilst…,in contrast
e.g.Whereas/ while modern man is so rushed and so stressed, our ancestors could often perform their business in a relaxed manner.(對比)
現代人的生活是如此的奔忙與緊張,而我們的祖先卻可以不慌不忙的從事他們的事務。
e.g.The educational and medical facilities in big cities are mostly very advanced.In contrast, their counterparts in the country tend to be of inferior quality.雅思培訓班:http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet430/雅思一對一咨詢qq:1613508081
雅思寫作連接詞——Concession 讓步關系
標志詞 Despite /in spite of …(后面只能跟名詞 名詞詞組或者動名詞)(盡管有…),albeit…(盡管 ,后面只能跟形容詞或者介詞短語), 形容詞+as it may be…(盡管,前面只能加形容詞),Nonetheless/Nevertheless,(盡管如此)
e.g.1 Tough as it may be to get accustomed to a new culture, it will prove very rewarding.盡管適應新的文化可能很難,但這會被證明是很值得的。Rote Learning is at times necessary, albeit monotonous.死記硬背有時候是必要的,很枯燥和機械。The government plays a crucial role in scientific research, Nonetheless, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research.雅思寫作連接詞——Definition 下定義關系
標志詞 A is best characterized by…(A 最明顯的特征是…),A constitutes…(A 構成…)A means…, A consists of …(A 由…組成).e.g.A fine journalist is best characterized by discipline, determination and keen
observations.一個好的記者最重要的特點是自律,毅力和敏銳的觀察。
Animal experimentation, in some cases, constitutes callous abuse of test animals.雅思寫作連接詞——Supposition 假設論證
標志詞 provided that…(如果)given the choice…(如果可以選擇的話…)only if…(只有…)as long as…(只要)if…, suppose that…
e.g.Provided that we can minimize the pain of test animals, animal experimentation should be continued.e.g.Given the choice, many people would live in big cities rather than the countryside.雅思寫作連接詞——Modification 修飾關系
標志詞 that, which, who
In this day age, we have a proliferation of buildings that look exactly like the buildings our ancestors built.Today, teenage students are under increasingly severe stress in their studies, which has disturbed and alarmed many adults.以上就是匯總的常用七大類雅思寫作連接詞的全部內容,非常詳細,對于其中的標志性詞匯的總結更是對大家寫作有很大的幫助的。大家在備考自己的雅思寫作考試的時候,可以根據題目的不同,選擇不同的雅思寫作連接詞進行適當的應用。小編預祝同學們在雅思考試中取得好的成績。
第五篇:英文寫作連接詞
新托福獨立寫作一共有3個評分標準:如
因此,有了以上的大致信息后,考生就應該多思考如何能在30分鐘內締造出完美的文章結構,來獲得考官的青睞?一篇好的結構不僅包括必備的連接詞和過渡句,自然也離不開永恒的內在統一。
第一,連接詞過渡句
任何形式的英語文章中都應該具備一定量的連接詞(路標詞),因為它們是有助于讀者順利閱讀的“導航坐標”;大多數考生在備考時也的確會準備一系列此類連接詞,用于文章每個段落的段首;包括有表示“第一,第二,第三”等的連接詞。但是單純有段首連接詞還不足以支撐全文的結構,因此考生應該同時準備段中連接詞,包括“比如說,因為,但是,相對比而言”等,粗略估計,全文完成下來可以達到15個以上的路標詞,不僅承接了全文,結構清晰明了,而且也為時間緊張下的寫作減輕了不少字數壓力。以下為整理的常用連接詞:
1,第一:in the first place/ first and foremost/ to start with/ to begin with/ first of all/ first/ firstly
2,第二:in the second place/ secondly and equal importantly/ to continue/ second/ secondly
3,第三:in the third place/ last but not least/ third/ thirdly
4,一方面、另一方面:on one hand/ on the other hand;for one thing/ for another
5,表原因:because/ because of/ since/ due to/ as/ thanks to/ for/ owing to
6,表結果:so/ therefore/ as a result/ consequently/ as a consequence7,表舉例:for example/ for instance/ such as/ take…as an example/ to illustrate
8,表承接:besides/ furthermore/ moreover/ what's more/ in addition/ additionally
9,表轉折:but/ while/ however/ nevertheless/ nonetheless
10,表比較對比: to compare with/ compared with/ in comparison with/ by contrast/ on the contrary
當然,僅僅依靠連接詞是不足以表明全文的連貫性的,適當的添加過渡句也是很好的承接手段,如Official Guide To The New TOEFL P263中有一篇關于DISHONESTY KILLS RELIABILITY 的5分范文中就有出現多處明顯的段落過渡句,如第三段首“After stating that everyone's opinion can be different about this, for me honesty, in other words, always telling…”用來承接上下兩段,以引出自己的觀點看法;第五段首“Although I would like to see altruistic, understanding, thoughtful and loyal behavior from people, an instance of the opposite…”等都明顯具備良好的過渡功能,讓全文更加流暢舒服,朗朗上口。