第一篇：英語寫作常用關聯詞+句式

英語寫作常用關聯詞 及句子套用模式

第一部分：關聯詞 表示開場 ：

（introduction）: generally speaking, comparatively speaking, in general，in a sense, in a way, in my opinion, in some cases, nowadays, recently, currently, obviously, clearly, undoubtedly 表示層進 ：

first, firstly, to begin with； second, secondly, to start with；

third, thirdly, what's more，also, and then;and equally important;besides, in addition;further, in the first place;still, furthermore;last, last but not the least;

next, besides;too, moreover;finally 表示列舉 ：

（enumeration）: first, second, in the first place, first of all, to begin with, in the second place, next, also, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, beyond that, for one thing，for another, finally;for example, for instance, to illustrate, after all, as an example, as a case in point, as an illustration, such as, namely, that is, like, say 表示解釋：

as a matter of fact, frankly speaking;in this case, in other words 表示原因：

（cause）: because;because of, as, since, for, owing to, due to, on account of, on the ground of, as a result of

表示總結：

in summary, in a word； in brief, in conclusion； to conclude, in fact；indeed, in short

in other words, of course； it is true, specially； namely, in all；

that is, to summarize, to sum up ；thus, as has been said； altogether, in other words；finally, in simpler terms； in particular, that is； on the whole, to put it differently；therefore 表示結果：

（result）: thus, so, consequently, hence, therefore, accordingly, as a result, for this reason, as a consequence, on that account, it follows that（由此得出結論..., 因而斷定...）表示強調：

of course, indeed ；above all, most important；emphasis, certainly，in fact；chiefly, especially, indeed, certainly, particularly, to be sure, actually, above all, surely, most important of all, even worse，no doubt, needless to say 表示讓步：

still, nevertheless； in spite of, all the same； even so, after all；concession, granted, naturally；of course；although, however, but, yet；admittedly, it is true ……；even though, granted that 表示比較： in comparison, likewise；similarly, equally；however, likewise；in the same way；equally important, like, both, the same as, in common 表示對照：

（contrast）: on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, unlike，in contrast, whereas, rather than, conversely, instead, by contrast 表示轉折：

by contrast, although；at the same time, but；in contrast, nevertheless；notwithstanding（雖然, 盡管）, on the contrary； on the other hand, otherwise；regardless, still； though, yet； despite the fact that, even so；even though, for all that（雖然如此）；however, in spite of；instead 表示時間：

after a while, afterward； again, also； and then, as long as；at last，at length（最后）；at that time, before； besides, earlier； eventually, finally；formerly, further； furthermore, in addition；in the first place，in the past； last, lately； meanwhile, moreover；next, now；presently, second；shortly, simultaneously；since, so far；soon, still； subsequently（后來，隨后）, then；thereafter（其后, 從那時以后）, too；until, until now；when

第二部分：句子套用模式

一、總結句型

1)...in general/above all/with the result that/as a result/consequently,...2)As far as I am concerned/as for me,...3)This truth above seems to be self-evident顯然的.4)Whether we examine the...above, such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone.5)In my point of view, I prefer A much more than B.6)I still prefer A, however, for they teach me not only to be...but also to be...，both in...and in....7)There is no doubt that...8)In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should make efforts to...9)To a large extent在很大程度上,..., therefore, reflects...10)If all above mentioned measures are achieved,...11)Wherever you are and whatever you do,...is always meaningful.12)So clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it.13)Now, which one do you prefer-----the one...or the one...? Were it left to me to select, I should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/latter.二、開首句型

1)Have you ever gone...? Have you ever been to...? If you have no experience like these, your life is an inadequate one.2)Are you...? Are you...? We are, usually.3)In large part as a consequence of..., somebody have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on something.4)We expect the day will come when A with its characteristic of...5)Being adj.is one of the virtues that people must possess(not only in...but also in.../during.../when...)6)What A to B, that C to D

7)Currently, there is a widespread/serious concern over that...8)The reasons for the...are manifold, for instance,...9)Several factors contribute to this..., such as..., as for as I’m concerned, however,...is the most significant ingredient/element.10)...is more violent than what we thought it should be before.11)There are intimate（緊密的）relations between the two.三、并列句型 1)Some people like A due to....However, there are many young people, including me, especially like B.2)There might be two reasons, I think..., for the change.3)A and B are both important, they are attribute which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life.4)Different people have different attitudes towards..., some believe that...others, however, argue that...still others maintain that...5)First...besides, in addition...what’s more...6)For one thing...nevertheless, for another...四、轉折句型

1)...Such defects缺陷as mentioned above can be prevented by the other way of...2)Except for...’s sake only.3)Perhaps A is the wrong word, however, B might be better.4)First...last but not least...5)Shall we do this? Not necessary the case.6)..., and vice versa indeed.7)On the contrary, in spite of these increase...8)Compared with A, B has many advantages such as...9)Not so much...as he had talked about.10)..., the truth of the matter, however, is that...11)For some, the way maybe right, nevertheless, for many others...12)As everything going to the extreme has its negative aspects, so has...13)It is fairly well know that...however, it is less know that...14)..., but this was not always the case.15)At first,...different in their opinions, on second thoughts, however, all of them agree to...16)None the less(盡管如此)...17)When people succeed, it is because of hard work, however, luck has a lot to do with it too.18)..., sometimes it isn’t totally the case, however.19)Do some A else but B.五、名理句型 1)It is usually the case that...2)It is plain common sense---the more/less...the more/less...3)The serious reality had taught us a lesson: not being environment friendly will be avenged mercilessly.4)As a proverb says/as is known to all/as a popular saying goes,...5)I can think of no better illustration than an English poem/adage which goes like this:...6)The old story of...can serve as a good illustration that...六、強調句型

1)With/due to/spurred by...we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with, that is,...2)The reason why...is no other than...as I know.3)The same thing is true with...4)What I want to point out is that, for a person who wants to be successful in life and to be useful in society, he will have to learn to be both A and B.5)What a wonderful picture? Especially for we students always swimming in the sea of books!

6)It’s high time that immediate measures were taken to better the strength and face the challenges.7)Before everything else,...is the secret of success.七、圖表句型

1)From the figures/statistics given in the table it can be seen/noticed that...2)From the graph/table/diagram/chart above, we can see that...obviously.3)As show in the chart/by the graph...4)Have you ever anticipated the prospects of...in the coming decades? Let us just take a look at the figures of...as shown in the graph above.5)The gap between...and...will be further widened.6)In face of increasingly serious shortage of energy, we should take effective measures/which of the measures we should take?

7)It is clear that the increase of percentage gets greater and greater.8)By..., the number of...had less/more than doubled/tripled compared with that of...9)短語：made up about.../the figure amounted to/will rise to/will reach/will double that/will tripled that

高中英語作文常用關聯詞及高級詞匯

A、常用關聯詞

一、表示遞進關系的關鍵詞語 additionally 加之；又

besides 此外；除……之外 equally important

同樣重要的是 furthermore

此外；而且 in addition

另外

in other words

換句話說

last but not least

最后但同樣重要的是 moreover

而且；此外

that is to say

即；就是；換句話說 what’s more

而且；此外

二、表示轉折關系的關鍵詞語 although

雖然；盡管 at the same time

同時；但是 despite

不管；盡管；不論 even if

即使 even though

即使

however

然而；可是 in spite of

不管

instead

代替；而不是 nevertheless

然而；不過 on the contrary

正相反

otherwise

另外；不同地 regardless of

不管；不顧 still

依然；仍然 though

雖然；可是 while

而

yet

然而；但是；仍

三、表示選擇關系的關鍵詞語 either…or…

……或……

instead of…

……，而不是…… neither…nor…

……和……都不…… not…but…

不是……而是…… rather than…

寧可；勝過 whether…or not

是否

四、表示比較關系的關鍵詞語 compare with/to

與……比較

equally

相等地；平等地 in comparison with

與……比較

in contrast

相反；大不相同 in contrast to

和……對比 in the same way

同樣地 instead

代替；改為 on the contrary

正相反 while

而

五、表示因果關系的關鍵詞語 accordingly

因此；從而 as a result of

作為結果 because（of）

因為

consequently

從而；因此 due to

由于；應歸于 hence

因此；從此

in that

由于；因為；既然 now that

因為；既然 on account of

由于

owing to

由于；因……的緣故 so

所以 so that

所以 thanks to

由于

therefore

因此；所以 thus

因此

六、用于表示總結的關鍵詞語 above all

最重要的是 accordingly

于是 as a consequence

因此

as has been noted

如前所述 at last

最后 briefly

簡要扼要地 by doing so

如此

certainly

當然地；無疑地 consequently

因此 eventually

最后 hence

因此 in a word

總之 in brief

簡言之 in conclusion

總之；最后 in short

簡而言之 in summary

簡要地說

in sum

總之；簡而言之 obviously

顯然

on the whole

總體說來；整個看來

第二篇：英語寫作常用關聯詞

英 語 寫 作 常 用 關 聯 詞

1.作文開頭用語

As far as…is concerned就…而言,就…而論 When it comes to談到 As regards至于…,關于… With respect to至于…,關于… Generally speaking一般說來

First of all/first/firstly 首先 In the beginning首先 In the first place首先

To begin with, to start with首先 At first glance乍看起來 Secondly其次

Last but not the least最后一點,也是非常重要的一點It goes without saying that不言而喻 There is no doubt that毫無疑問 According to據…

Until recently直到最近So far迄今為止

It has been found that(proved,)已經發現(證明)It can’t be denied無可否認 It is possible that有可能 It is estimated that 據估計

It is generally agreedbelieved that人們普遍認為 It is claimed 有人聲稱

It is predicted that 據估計 It is proposed that 有人建議 It is well-known that 眾所周知 It is no secret that 無庸諱言

It must be pointed out that 必須指出的是 It must be admitted that 必須承認的是 It stands to reason that 是有道理的 Now that we know that 既然我們都知道

So long asas long as 只要

We are all aware that 我們都意識到

What calls for special attention is that值得引起特別注意的是

While 雖然

In spite of 雖然

As ….so…..正如……..也……

In addition to 除了……還有…… 2.表示舉例常用詞語

for instance example 例如

a case in point is一個典型的例子就是

an interesting example is that一個有趣的例子let me cite an example of 請允許我舉一個 3表示銜接和轉折的詞語(1)表對比與轉折 although盡管 however然而 yet但是

conversely(相反的是)on the contrary恰恰相反 except for 除了

in contrast與之形成對比的是 nonetheless但是 nevertheless但是 despite雖然 otherwise否則

on the other hand另一方面 still可還是 whereas可是 instead反之

unlike不像……,和……不同的是 while different from和……不同的是

it doesn’t follow that ……并不意味著 的例子in like manner 類似地 likewise和……相似 similarly與之相似地 by contrast相對照 by comparison相比較

distinguish from與……不同的是(2)表因果 because of consequently 所以, 結果 accordingly 按照 therefore for this reason 正因為如此 as a result 結果 owing to 因為

thanks to 因為;多虧 hence 所以 thus 所以

in that 因為

result from 因為……而導致 result in 導致 lead to 導致 lie in 在于(3)表遞進和補充 furthermore還有 moreover還有 in addition另外 what’s more另外 apart from除了 besides除了

not only …but also不僅，而且(4)表強調

above all特別是 certainly當然 indeed確實 more importantly更重要的是 obviously很明顯 to be sure當然

undoubtedly毫無疑問 coupled with加上(5)表結論 in short總之 in brief總之 to sum up總之

in conclusion總之 in summary總之 to summarize總之 all in all總之 in a word總之

to make(cut)a long story short簡而言之 everything considered總而言之

I will conclude by sayingciting最后我要

Therefore, we have every reason to believe that所以我有理由相信

第三篇：英語說明文寫作句式

寫作的基本句式(上)

1．表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．

注：如寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。

2．表示好處

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例如： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3．表示壞處

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm．

3）It is harmful to us．

例如： However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．

4．表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

6．表示變化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．

例如： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

雅思寫作的基本句式(下)

7．表示事實、現狀

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

5）However，that’s not the case．

例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比較

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例如： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示數量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．

例如： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．

再如：

From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem．

3）People take different views of（on）the question．

4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

例如： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．

再如：

Do “lucky numbersreally bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．

注：一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始，考生應掌握這一寫作方法。

11．表示結論

1）In short，it can be said that ．．．

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．

3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved．

注：例句1可用于任何一個段落的結論句；例句3則多用文章結論段的第一句。

12．套語

1）It’s well known to us that ．．．

2）As is known to us，．．．

3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．

4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．

5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．

例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．

The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．

再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．

第四篇：英語寫作常用功能句式

寫作的結構功能句式：文章開頭句式

1）When asked about…, the vast /overwhelming majority of/ most/many/ quite a few people say/ think/ believe/ answer that…, but…

當被問及……時，多數（大多數、許多）人認為（回答）……，但是……

2)Nowadays, it is commonly/ widely/ generally believed/ thought/ held that…, but I wonder/ doubt that…

如今，人們普遍認為……，但是我懷疑……

3)When it comes to……, some think/ hold/ believe…

當提及……時，有人認為……

4)Depending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, we find that some people hold the idea of…, whild others prefer…

基于個人經歷、個性類型和情感關注的不同，我們發現有人持……的觀點，而另外一些人則更喜歡……

5)It has become apparent to us that…

對我們來說，……已經變得很明顯。

6)There is a public/ general debate/ controversy/ discussion today/ nowadays on/ over/ as to the problem/ issue of…

如今，有一場關于……問題的公開的（普遍的）討論（爭論）。

7)With the rapid growth of…, … have/ has become increasingly important in our daily life.隨著……的快速增長，……在日常生活中已經變得越來越重要。

8)Recently the issue/ problem/ question/ of… has been brought into focus/ brought to public attention/ in the limelight/ posed among the general public.近來，……的問題已經成為人們關注的焦點。

9)Now there is a growing awareness/ recognition of the necessity to…

如今，人們愈發意識到……的重要性。

10)Nothing/ Few things/ No idea is/ are more/ as foolish/ dangerous/ undesirable/ basic/ essential than/ as… which is widely/ commonly/ generally held by…

普遍認為，沒什么能比……更愚蠢（危險、不合時宜、基本、有必要）/沒有什么能像……觀點這樣愚蠢（危險、不合時宜、基本、有必要）。

11)Now people in growing/ significant numbers are beginning/ coming to realize/ accept/ aware that…

如今，越來越多的人意識到……

12)After a good many years of efforts to/ enthusiasm for…, people begin to…

經過許多年的努力/熱衷于……多年之后，人們開始……

13)One of the hottest topics many people talk about now is…

人們熱烈討論的話題之一就是……

14)We are often shown/ told these days that….But is this really the case?

近來我們經常聽說……,但是情況真的如此嗎？

文章結尾句式:

1)From above…

綜上所述……

2)Therefore, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that…

因此，我們不難得出以下結論……

3)Recognizing the fact that…should lead us to conclude that…

承認……這一事實，我們能得出以下結論……

4)The evidence upon all sides supports/ confirms/ leads to a sound conclusion/ view that… 各方面事實表明/可以得出這樣一個合理的結論（看法）……

5)From what has been discussed above/ Based on the points discussed aboved, we may resonably/ safely/ finally draw/ arrive at the conclusion that…

綜上所述，我們能得出如下結論……

6)In summary/ conclusion/ a word, it is more important/ valuable we should…

總之，我們應該……,這一點很重要。

7)Taking into account all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that…

考慮到所有因素，我們得出結論，……

8)Obviously, if we ignor the problem, chances are good that…will be put in danger.顯然，如果我們忽略了這個問題，……很可能會陷入危險境地。

9)It is time that we put an immediate en to the undesirable/ unhealthy/

該是立即結束這一不合時宜的（不健康的）……現象（趨勢）的時候了。

10)After pondering this question on many occasions, I have finally arrived at conclusion that… is something I truly want to do and it is worthwhile.在多次考慮這個問題之后，我終于得出結論，……是我真正想去做的，也是值得去做的。

11)Therefore, we have no reason to make a fuss that….All in all…

所以我們沒有理由為……大驚小怪。總之，……

12)There is no doubt/ denying that adequate/ immediate/ special attention must be paid to the problem of…

毫無疑問，我么應當充分（馬上、特別）關注……問題。

13)Clearly, if we are to…, it is vital/ important/ essential that…

顯然，如果我們要想……，……是至關重要的。

14)To be sure, there may be difficulties we cannot overcome, but if we…

確實，有些困難我們無法克服，但如果我們能夠……的話，……

15)There is no better time to act than right now, for you will never be offered a greater opportunity than you are at this time.現在是行動起來的最好時機，因為你再也不會遇到一個比現在更好的機遇了。

16)In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of….Only in this way can… in the future.總之，全社會都應該密切關注……，只有這樣將來才能……

17)The dilema is something no one can avoid/ duck/ run away from.Properly handled, however, we will…

這一難題是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要處理得當，我們就會……

過渡概括句式

1)To understand the truth of…, it is necessary to analyze…

為了了解……的真相，有必要分析……

2)To get a full appreciation of what/ how…, we must/ have to turn first to…

為了充分理解……，我們應該首先看一下……

3)To illustrate/ prove/ show this point, let me develop my argument…

為了說明這一點，首先來討論一下……

4)A study of …, perhaps, will make this point clear.研究一下……的情況也許會說明這一點。

5)But, you may ask, why is…important/ indispensible/ necessary?

但你或許會問，為什么……很重要（必不可少、有必要）？

6)Another equally important aspect/ function is…

另一個同樣重要的方面（作用）是……

7)Closely connected with/ related to/ associated with this factor is…

與這個因素密切相關的另一個因素是……

8)…may further be supported by…

……可以進一步證實……

9)…is but one of many effects/ pressures.Another is…

……只不過是其中一個作用（壓力）。另一個是……

10)Besides/ In addition to/ Apart from this, other ways/ aspects/ functions are…

除此之外，另外一些方法（方面、作用）是……

11)Moreover,/ Furthermore,/ What’s more,/ Worse still,…

此外（更糟的是）……

12)So do(does)/ is(are)…

……也一樣。

13)No less important/ harmful is…

同樣重要（有害）的是……

14)It would be foolish/ absurd to argue/ think/ believe that….And it would be more foolish/ absurd to argue that…

如果認為……那是愚蠢的（荒謬的）。但如果認為……將更加愚蠢（荒謬）。

第五篇：英語寫作中常用套話和高頻句式

英語寫作應試技巧講義 編者：蔡其倫

英語寫作中常用套話和高頻句式

一.常用于開頭的短語、句式

1.With the(rapidly)growing popularity of(computers/private cars/Jazz/football/basket ball/golf/tennis/classical music/pianos/American rock'n'roll/disco/frozen food/fast food/coca cola/coffee/telephones/mobile phones/house interior decoration/horticulture/going abroad to study/traveling/beauty salons/insurance/credit cards/second job/supermarkets/pets)in China, the quality of our lives have been considerably/changed.2.With the(rapid)growth of(our economy/population/private enterprises/light industry/housing industry), many problems such as(water shortages, traffic jams and industrial pollution/waste of energy, lack of professionals and chaotic management)are beginning to surface.3.With the development of(science and technology/market economy,/electronics industry/women liberation movement/high education)more and more people come to realize that...4.Currently, there is a widespread concern over(illegal publication/drug abuse/alcohol abuse/drunk driving/high school dropouts/teenage pregnancy/corruption of civil servants/state owned companies in deficit/unemployment/high criminal rate/high inflation rate/sexual discrimination/smoking/children with a single parent/traffic accidents/fake products/pornography/disregard of public properties/grain production/ environmental pollution/acid rains/wildlife extinction/children abuse/food shortage/ water shortage/excessive use of chemical fertilizers/traffic jam/rapid urbanization/ overpopulation/tax frauds/fire hazards around us/waste of food/waste of energy/ negative influence of western cultures/violence/decrease of farmland).5.Currently, there is a serious concern that(many state owned companies are in deficit.../quite a few Chinese cities face the problems of water shortages, industrial pollution and waste of energy).6.The government is/We are seriously concerned with(overpopulation/high inflation rate/drug abuse.)7.In the last two decades/In the past tell years, millions of(private enterprises/supermarkets/beauty salons/fast food restaurants/garages/private schools)have mushroomed all over China.8.In recent years, many Chinese families have owned(cars/telephones/video cameras/computers...)9.Nowadays, a heated debate/discussion about...is under way in China.Some people believe that....whereas others argue that...10.There are some reasons for owning(private cars/personal computers).To begin with....Next....Last....There are, on the other hand, many reasons against it.First....Second....Finally....11.There are many advantages and :disadvantages in(owning a car)12.Now an increasing number of people come to realize that..13.There is no doubt that...14.There are some basic differences between(the large and small enterprises).In the small enterprise you....In the large enterprise you...15.There are various/at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods)to do something.16.Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for two reasons.The first reason is that...The second reason is that...(On the one hand....On the other hand....)17.The possible solutions of(the energy crisis/water shortages/these social problems)depend an three factors...18.The two major reasons responsible for(the rapid economic growth/the widespread of fake products)are...19.Different people have different attitudes towards...Some are in favor of...while others are against...20.When it comes to(private cars/trade protection/abortion/human right/urbanization/market economy/recycling/banning fireworks etc,)most people believe that...;but other people argue that...21.Have you ever gone...? Have you ever been to...? If you have no experience like these, your life is an inadequate one.22.Are you...? Are you...? We are, usually.23.In large part as a consequence of..., somebody have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on something.24.We expect the day will come when A with its characteristic of...25.Being adj.is one of the virtues that people must possess(not only in...but also in.../during.../when...)26.What A to B, that C to D 27.Currently, there is a widespread/serious concern over that...28.The reasons for the...are manifold, for instance,...29.Several factors contribute to this..., such as..., as for as I’m concerned, however,...is the most significant ingredient/element.未經允許 不得翻印 英語寫作應試技巧講義 編者：蔡其倫

30....is more violent than what we thought it should be before.31.There are intimate relations between the two.二.常用于結尾或總結的短語、句式

在結尾段中還可以考慮下面的表達方法(如進行預見/提出建議/做出評議/發出號召或指出解決方法等)1.It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to 2.To conclude, we can see that(the best way/the possible solution)is...3.In short,(shortage of water, decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution)are the major problems to be solved to(increase grain production.)4.In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should make great efforts to....5.In a word, there are three suggestions we must follow, only in this way can we(achieve a great success).6.It is time for us to take an active part in...7.Let us work hand in hand to(solve these social problems.)8.It goes without saying that....9.I wont to(be a teacher/do sth)not only because...but also because...10.Who is to say that(you will not be the victim of fake products again and again)11....in general/above all/with the result that/as a result/consequently,...12.As far as I am concerned/as for me,...13.This truth above seems to be self-evident.14.Whether we examine the...above, such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone.15.In my point of view, I like/prefer A much more than B.16.I still prefer A, however, for they teach me not only to be...but also to be...，both in...and in....17.There is no doubt that...18.In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should efforts to...19.To a large extent,..., therefore, reflects...20.If all above mentioned measures are achieved,...21.Wherever you are and whatever you do,...is always meaningful.22.So clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it.23.Now, which one do you prefer-----the one...or the one...? Were it left to me to select, I should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/latter.三.并列句型

1)Some people like A due to....However, there are many young people, including me, especially like B.2)There might be two reasons, I think..., for the change.3)A and B are both important, they are attribute which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life.4)Different people have different attitudes towards..., some believe that...others, however, argue that...still others maintain that...5)First...besides, in addition...what’s more...6)For one thing...nevertheless, for another...四.轉折句型

1)...Such defects as mentioned above can be prevented by the other way of...2)Except for...’s sake only.3)Perhaps A is the wrong word, however, B might be better.4)First...last but not least...5)Shall we do this? Not necessary the case.6)..., and vice versa indeed.7)On the contrary, in spite of these increase...8)Compared with A, B has many advantages such as...9)Not so much...as he had talked about.10)..., the truth of the matter, however, is that...11)For some, the way maybe right, nevertheless, for many others...12)As everything going to the extreme has its negative aspects, so has...13)It is fairly well know that...however, it is less know that...14)..., but this was not always the case.15)At first,...different in their opinions, on second thoughts, however, all of them agree to...16)None the less(盡管如此)...17)When people succeed, it is because of hard work, however, luck has a lot to do with it too.18)..., sometimes it isn’t totally the case, however.19)Do some A else but B.五.名理句型

1)It is usually the case that...2)It is plain common sense---the more/less...the more/less...3)The serious reality had taught us a lesson: not being environment friendly will be avenged mercilessly.4)As a proverb says/as is known to all/as a popular saying goes,...5)I can think of no better illustration than an English poem/adage which goes like this:...6)The old story of...can serve as a good illustration that...六.強調句型

未經允許 不得翻印 英語寫作應試技巧講義 編者：蔡其倫

1)With/due to/spurred by...we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with, that is,...2)The reason why...is no other than...as I know.3)The same thing is true with...4)What I want to point out is that, for a person who wants to be successful in life and to be useful in society, he will have to learn to be both A and B.5)What a wonderful picture? Especially for we students always swimming in the sea of books!6)It’s high time that immediate measures were taken to better the strength and face the challenges.7)Before everything else,...is the secret of success.七.圖表句型

1)From the figures/statistics given in the table it can be seen/noticed that...2)From the graph/table/diagram/chart above, we can see that...obviously.3)As show in the chart/by the graph...4)Have you ever anticipated the prospects of...in the coming decades? Let us just take a look at the figures of...as shown in the graph above.5)The gap between...and...will be further widened.6)In face of increasingly serious shortage of energy, we should take effective measures/which of the measures we should take? 7)It is clear that the increase of percentage gets greater and greater.8)By..., the number of...had less/more than doubled/tripled compared with that of...9)短語：made up about.../the figure amounted to/will rise to/will reach/will double that/will tripled that 八.表示變化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.3）The computer has brought about many changes in education.九.表示事實、現狀

1）We cannot ignore the fact that...2）No one can deny the fact that...3）There is no denying the fact that...4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5）However，that’s not the case.十.表示比較

1）Compared with A，B...2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3）There is a striking contrast between them.十一.表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties． 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with． 十二.表示數量

1）It has increased（decreased）from...to...2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000.3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％compared with that of January.十三.表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth.2）People have different opinions on this problem.3）People take different views of（on）the question.4）Some people believe that...Others argue that...注：一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始，考生應掌握這一寫作方法。

十四.表示結論

1）In short，it can be said that...2）It may be briefly summed up as follows.3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that...注：例句1可用于任何一個段落的結論句；例句3則多用文章結論段的第一句。

十五.表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows． 3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek． 5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。十六.表示好處

未經允許 不得翻印 英語寫作應試技巧講義 編者：蔡其倫

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good． 3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us． 5）It is of great benefit to us． 十七.表示壞處

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm． 3）It is harmful to us．

十八.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life． 十九.套語

1）It’s well known to us that...2）As is known to us，...3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about.4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that...5）As proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way.（補充內容）英文作文活用之52句型

I.用于文章主題句

1.不用說，…；毫無疑問，….It goes without saying that子句 =(It is)needless to say(that)子句 = It is obvious that子句 = Obviously, S.+ V.例︰It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.不用說早睡早起是值得的。

2.…是不可能的;無法…

There is no Ving.= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.= It is impossible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V.= We cannot V.例︰There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.不可否認的?成功的事業關鍵在于健康的身心。

3.我深信… I am greatly convinced(that)子句 = I am greatly assured(that)子句 例︰I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.我深信預防是于治療。4.在各種…之中?… Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, …

例︰Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.在各種運動中?我尤其喜歡慢跑。5.…是很容易證明的。It can be easily proved(that)子句

例︰It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。6.…無論如何強調都不為過 … cannot be overemphasized

例︰The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。7.就我的看法?…；我認為… In my opinion, …= To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, …= I am of the opinion that子句

例︰In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法?打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。

8.(A)每個人都知道…Everyone knows(that)子句

(B)就我所知?…As far as my knowledge is concerned, …

例︰As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.就我所知?下列方法對我幫助很大。

9.毫無疑問地?…There is no doubt(that)子句

例︰There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.毫無疑問地?近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。

10.根據我個人經驗?…According to my personal experience, … = Based on my personal experience, … 例︰According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.根據我個人經驗?微笑已帶給我許多好處。

11.在我認識的人當中?也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than …

例︰Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.在我認識的人當中?也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。12.在我的求學過程中?我忘不了…In the course of my schooling.I will never forget …

例︰In the course of my schooling.I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.在我的求學過程中?我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。

13.(A)隨著人口的增加?… With the increase/growth of the population, …(B)隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, …

例︰With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.隨著臺灣經未經允許 不得翻印 英語寫作應試技巧講義 編者：蔡其倫

濟的快速發展?許多社會問題產生了。

14.(A)在這信息的年代?…扮演重要的角色。In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.(B)在今日工業社會中?…是生命不可或缺的。In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life.例︰In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.在這信息的年代?計算機扮演非常重要的角色。

15.在討論…?一個人不得不承認…。In dealing with …, one cannot but admit(that)子句

例︰In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible.在討論未來的職業?一個人不得不承認盡早決定未來的職業很重要。16.世上沒有什么比…更令我高興。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as …

例︰Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.世上沒有什么比到快餐店吃漢堡更令我高興。

17.… 是必要的 It is necessary that S(should)V

… 是重要的 It is important/essential that S(should)V … 是適當的 It is proper that S(should)V … 是緊急的 It is urgent that S(should)V 例︰It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。18.每當我聽到…?我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.每當我做…? 我就忍不住感到悲傷。Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.每當我想到…?我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.每當我遭遇…?我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.每當我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪?我就忍不住感到悲傷。Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.19.據說… It is said(that)子句

一般認為… It is thought(that)子句 大家都知道… It is known(that)子句

據報導… It is reported(that)子句 一般預料… It is expected(that)子句

一般估計… It is estimated(that)子句 一般相信… It is believed(that)子句

例︰It is believed(that)reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。

20.…的主要理由是…The main reason why …..is(that)子句

例︰The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。21.俗語說得好：「…」。Well goes an old saying, “…”= As an old saying goes(runs, says), “…”= An old saying goes, “…”= It's an old saying(that)子句

例︰As an old saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy.”俗話說得好：「誠實為上策」。22.(A)…用下列方法… … in the following ways.(B)…有三個主要理由。… for three major reasons.(C)要…?至少我們可做三件事。To …, there are at least three things we can do.例︰(A)我用下列方法增加信心。I increase my confidence in the following ways.(B)人們學外語有三個理由。People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.(C)為了維護健康?我們每天至少可做三件事。To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.II.用于文章承轉句

23.那就是(說)…；亦即…That is to say, …= That is, …= Namely, …

例︰We need to live a regular life.That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.我們生活需有規律。也就是說?早睡早起?戒除煙酒。

24.(A)基于這個理由?… For this reason, …

(B)為了這個目的?… For this purpose, …

例︰For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.基于這個理由?我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。

25.我們有理由相信…We have reasons to believe(that)子句

例︰We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。

26.事實上?…As a matter of fact, …= In fact, …

例︰As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.事實上?健康才是最重要。

未經允許 不得翻印 英語寫作應試技巧講義 編者：蔡其倫

27.(A)例如?… For example, …

(B)拿…做例子 Take … for example.例︰For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.例如?我們盲目地提高生活水準?卻降低生活品質。28.此外?我們不應忽視…Besides(In addition), we should not neglect …

例︰In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.此外?我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。

29.相反地?…on the contrary, …= by contrast, …

例︰On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.相反地?少數學生似乎還在鬼混。30.另一方面?…on the other hand, …

例︰The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.政府應嚴格執法?另一方面?大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。31.然而?很可惜的是…However, it is a pity that子句

例︰However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.然而?很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。

32.換言之?…in other words, …= to put it differently 例︰In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to)my goal.換言之?我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。33.別人可能認為這是事實?但我不是。我認為…It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.I believe that子句

例︰It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.別人可能認為這是事實?但我不是。我認為… 34.從此之后?我已發現…Ever since then, I have found that子句

例︰Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.從此之后?我已發現… 35.這樣說來?假如...?當然毫無疑問地…。In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt(that)子句

例︰In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.這樣說來?假如我們能善用時間?當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。36.更嚴重的是?…。What is more serious is(that)子句

例︰What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.更嚴重的是?我們不珍惜野生動物。37.鑒于社會的實際需要?…。In view of the practical need of society, ….例︰In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.鑒于社會的實際需要?愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。III.用于文章結論句

38.如果能實踐這三點?…。If one can really put the three points into action(practice), …

例︰If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.如果能實踐這三點?…。39.做這些簡單之事?我們一定可以…。By doing these simple things, we surely can ….例︰By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.做這些簡單之事?我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。40.如此?我相信…。In this way, I believe(that)子句

例︰In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.如此?我相信大家能夠像我一樣?享受乘坐公車的樂趣。

41.實踐這些?…。By putting them(the above)into practice, ….例︰By putting them(the above)into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.實踐這些?在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。42.(A)唯有符合此三項要求?我們才能…。Only by living up to the three requirements, can we ….(B)唯有通力合作?我們才能…。Only with combined efforts, can we ….例︰Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.唯有通力合作?我們才能期望臺灣不久有新的面貌。43.最后?但并非最不重要?…。Last but no least, ….例︰Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.最后?但并非最不重要?教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。

44.這證據顯示～的重要性在怎么強調都不為過。This evidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized.例︰This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎么強調都不為過。

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45.由于這些理由?我…。For these reasons, I ….例︰For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.由于這些理由?我認為在臺灣接受大學教育是明智的。

46.總而言之?…。In conclusion, …= To sum up, …

例︰In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.總而言之?好國民應該遵守交通規則。47.因此?我們能下個結論?那就是…。We can, therefore, come to the conclusion(that)子句

例︰We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.因此?我們能下個結論?那就是世上自由罪珍貴。48.如果我們能做到如上所述?毫無疑問地?…。If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt(that)子句 例︰If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English如果我們能做到如上所述?毫無疑問地?我們就能精通英語。49.因此?這就是…的原因。Thus, this is the reason why ….例︰Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.因此?這就是我重感冒的原因。50.所以?我們應該了解…。Therefore, we should realize(that)子句

例︰Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.所以?我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。51.因此?由上列的討論我們可以明了…。We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion(that)子句 例︰We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.因此?由上列的討論我們可以明了毅力可以克服任何困難。52.（1）從～觀點來看?…。From the ～ point of view, ….（2）根據～的看法?…。According to ～ point of view, ….例︰From the political point of view, it is a very complex problem.從政治的觀點來看?這是一個很復雜的問題。

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