第一篇:英語作文常用寫作句式句型匯總
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快速掌握大學四級英語作文5種題型
根據大學四級英語考試真題的作文題型研究結果發現,盡管歷年四級作文的命題角度不同,但是大致可以將四級作文的題型分為5種類型:是非型、問答型、提綱型、圖表型以及應用文型。以下我將簡單對這5種四級作文題型做簡要的介紹:
一、是非型。
三、對比選擇型
一般來說,“是非型”作文的規律就是針對目前社會上出現的某一現象,例如賭博現象,從眾心理,出國留學等,要求考生表述出不同人群對該現象的看法(一般分為正面看法和負面看法),最終引出考生本人對該現象的看法和態度。
對于這類型的作文,考生可以直接按照作文的提示,將文章的段落分為三個自然段。第一自然段表述某些人群的對某社會現象的正面看法,第二自然段表述某些人群對某社會現象的負面看法,最后一段表述考生本人對待某社會現象的看法。
表另外,每一段落中還可以稍加一些例子來充實觀點。
二、問答型。
二、問題解決型
“ 問答型”的作文,大多數都是以社會的熱點問題為主題,通過HOW的句式引導出問題,重點考察考生對熱點問題的描述、分析以及解決能力。當考生在大學四級考 試中遇到這種題型的時候,可以根據具體情況,從問題的現象、原因、影響以及解決方式出發,將提綱中規定的內容以此寫進去。
如果遇到字數不夠的情況,還可以將提綱中沒有考察的問題,以適當篇幅加以補充。
三、提綱型。
眾所周知,目前大學四級英語考試的作文題型,基本上都是以中文或者英文的提綱為導向,可以說,幾乎所有的四級作文題型都是提綱型。可是我們這里說的提綱型作文,指的是那種沒有規律,沒有因果關系的提綱型作文。
如果考生在大學四級英語考試中遇到了這種毫無關系可言的提綱型作文,不要慌,只要按照提綱的內容以及順序去寫就可以了,不需要急著在提綱中找有關聯的蛛絲馬跡硬掰一篇作文出來。
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四、圖表型。
五、圖表作文型
據說,現在的大學四級英語考試已經逐漸向雅思考試看齊,而雅思的作文最喜歡考察的就是圖表型作文。本人認為,圖表型作文是四級作文中最不容易寫的題型,所以考生一定要好好準備圖表型作文。
在寫圖表型作文的時候,一定要注意,不能過度的引用圖表中的數據,而是要著重書寫圖表中數據的變化趨勢以及原因,然后得出小結論,末段再來一個大總結。
五、應用文。
六、應用書信型
除了圖表型作文是大學四級英語考試的趨勢外,應用文寫作也是一個新趨勢。應用文與圖表型作文一樣,也是令考生十分頭痛的作文題型。其實,應用文寫作也沒有那么的可怕,從歷年來四級英語作文的命題來看,大體上可以分為建議性、說明性以及表揚批評性三種類型。
無論是哪一種類型的應用文,其實和普通的文章都沒有什么大的區別。考生們可以重點看看范文,重點對這三種類型進行針對性的練習就可以了。
另外,我還要向考生們透露一個規律,那就是,四級英語作文中出現的應用文,大多數是以書信為主,而且主要是個人的書信。所以同學們可以好好練習一下書信作文如何去寫。
寫作是一個長期積累的過程,不是一天兩天就可以提高的。相信,只要你掌握了大學四級英語作文題型的方法和規律,注意留心真題的范文,一定可以順利寫出一篇優秀的四級英語作文。
一、現象解釋型
二、問題解決型
三、對比選擇型
四、觀點論證型
五、圖表作文型
六、應用書信型
七、記敘文
提綱式作文題型:
一、現象/觀點闡述型:06年6月:
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資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn ? P1:擺出現象(有些大學生允許學生自由選擇某些課程的任課教師:students in some universities are entitled to the choice on lecturers.);
? P2此現象涉及的因素(學生選擇教師時所考慮的主要因素There are several factors to consider when choosing lecturers.);
? P3此現象的利弊(學生自選任課教師的益處和可能產生的問題?may encourage students to?it also brings along.)。
二、應用敘述型:
? P1 介紹社團基本情況(本社團的主要活動內容Our club has varieties of activities.)
? P2說明有何好處,即為什么要加入(參加本社團的好處It is a wise choice to join in our club.)? P3 介紹如何加入(如何加入本社團If you feel interested in our club, you just need to?)
三、問題分析型 09年12月份
P1擺出現象或問題的重要性(建設綠色校園十分重要A green campus has a profound impact on both individuals and society)
P2具體闡述現象或問題的內涵(綠色校園不僅是指綠色環境??A green campus includes not only?but also?)
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資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn P3說明如何采取行動為了建設綠色校園,我們應該??It is crucial for us to take effective measures.)
四、比較對照型 06年12月份
P1闡明一種觀點(許多人喜歡在除夕觀看春節聯歡晚會Some people believe in its necessity.)
P2闡明另一種觀點(有些人卻提出取消春節聯歡晚會By contrast, others hold that it should be cancelled.)P3說明我的觀點(在我看來??As far as I am concerned , I prefer the program to stay.)
英語作文常用寫作句式句型匯總
一.開頭用語:
良好的開端等于成功的一半.在寫作文時,通常以最簡單也最常用的方式---開門見山法。也就是說, 直截了當地提出你對這個問題的看法或要求,點出文章的中心思想。
1.議論論文:
A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.
B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.書信:
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資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.3.口頭通知或介紹情況:
A.Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.B.Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.C.Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.4.演講稿:
A.Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject--A Balance Diet and Health.B.Good morning everyone!Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二.并列用語:
as well as, not only…but(also), including,A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三.對比用語:
on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to..., though, for one thing;for another, nevertheless A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四.遞進用語:
even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore;but for, in addition, to make matters worse
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資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn A.The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.五.例證用語:
in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely
A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
B.There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.六.時序用語:
first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays, A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.強調用語:
especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.., not at all ,A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing?
八.因果用語:
thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe...to...A.The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.總結用語:
in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all
A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型
(一)段首句
1.關于??人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為??
There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ??
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資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn 2.俗話說(常言道)??,它是我們前輩的經歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場合仍然適用。
There is an old saying??It's the experience of our forefathers,however,it
is correct in many cases even today.3.現在,??,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,??;其次,??。更為糟糕的是??。
Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ……
Second,……What makes things worse is that…….4.現在,??很普遍,許多人喜歡??,因為??,另外(而且)??。Nowadays,it is common to ??.Many people like ?? because ??
Besides,??
5.任何事物都是有兩面性,??也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ?? is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關于??人們的觀點各不相同,一些人認為(說)??,在他們看來,??
People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person.Some people say
that ……To them,……
7.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題??,這個問題變得越來越嚴重。Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.8.??已成為人的關注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當中,將引發激烈的辯論。
??has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.??在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用,它給我們帶來了許多好處,但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。
??has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it
has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出??。很顯然??,但是為什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it
can be seen that??while.Obviously,??but why?
(二)中間段落句
1.相反,有一些人贊成??,他們相信??,而且,他們認為??。
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資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn On the contrary,there are some people in favor of??t the same time,they say……
2.但是,我認為這不是解決??的好方法,比如??。最糟糕的是??。
But I don't think it is a very good way to solve ??.For example,??Worst of all,??.3.??對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,??。而且??,最重要的是??
??is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First,??What's more, ……Most important of all,……
4.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先,我們可以??。
There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can…… 5.面臨??,我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來??。一方面??,另一方面,Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….For one thing,For another,6.早就應該拿出行動了。比如說??,另外??。所有這些方法肯定會??。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example.……In addition.……All
these measures will certainly…….7.為什么???第一個原因是??;第二個原因是??;第三個原因是??。總的來說,??的主要原因是由于??
Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….8.然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣,??也有它的不利的一面,象??。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has
its own disadvantages, such as …… 9.盡管如此,我相信??更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.10.完全同意??這種觀點(陳述),主要理由如下: I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….(三)結尾句
1.至于我,在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點,我認為??
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I
think that ……
2.總而言之,整個社會應該密切關注??這個問題。只有這樣,我們才能在將來??。
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資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.3.但是,??和??都有它們各自的優勢(好處)。例如,??,而??。然而,把這兩者相比較,我更傾向于(喜歡)??
But ……and……have heir own advantages.For example, …… while……
Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to…… 4.就我個人而言,我相信??,因此,我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為??
Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright
future is awaiting us because……
5.隨著社會的發展,??。因此,迫切需要??。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻自己的一份力量,這個社會將要變得越來越好。
With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我(對我來說,就我而言),我認為??更合理。只有這樣,我們才能??
For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you…… 7.對我來說,我認為有必要??。原因如下:第一,??; 第二,??;最后??但同樣重要的是??
In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows.First
??second …… Last but not least,……
8.在總體上很難說??是好還是壞,因為它在很大程度上取決于??的形勢。然而,就我個人而言,我發現??。
It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends
very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view find……
9.綜上所述,我們可以清楚地得出結論??
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that……
10.如果我們不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了這種趨勢,就會出現一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我們應該做的是??
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable
result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is
常用句型: 開頭:
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資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn When it comes to..., some think...There is a public debate today that...A is a commen way of..., but is it a wise one?
Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.提出觀點:
Now there is a growing awareness that...It is time we explore the truth of...Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.進一步提出觀點:
...but that is only part of the history.Another equally important aspect is...A is but one of the many effects.Another is...Besides, other reasons are...提出假想例子的方式:
Suppose that...Just imagine what would be like if...It is reasonable to expect...It is not surprising that...舉普通例子:
For example(instance),......such as A,B,C and so on(so forth)A good case in point is...A particular example for this is...引用:
One of the greatest early writers said...“Knowledge is power”, such is the remard of...“......”.That is how sb comment(criticize/ praise...).“......”.How often we hear such words like there.講故事
(先說故事主體),this story is not rare...., such delimma we often meet in daily life...., the story still has a realistic significance.提出原因:
There are many reasons for...Why...., for one thing,...The answer to this problem involves many factors.Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves...The first reason can be obiviously seen.Most people would agree that...Some people may neglect that in fact...Others suggest that...Part of the explanation is...進行對比:
The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...Although A enjoys a distinct advantage...資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn
資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.A maybe..., but it suffers from the disadvantage that...承上啟下:
To understand the truth of..., it is also important to see...A study of...will make this point clear 讓步:
Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...I do not deny that A has its own merits.結尾:
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that...In summary, it is wiser...In short...Homework: 1.參照以上資料,改寫并背誦06年12月份比較對照型作文,劃分句子成份。
2.根據以下提示改寫句子:我生病了,明天不能上學。
1.(太簡單!句子松散)2.(疑問句)3.(并列句)4.(so….that句型)5.(表原因的復合句)
6.(表原因的詞組,介詞短語)7.(用結果狀語從句)8.(用插入語)9.(用分詞作原因狀語)10.(用2個表語從句)11.(用定語從句)12.(用分詞作結果狀語)
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資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn 13.(用定語從句)14.(強調句型)15.(用主語從句、表語從句、并列句)
★下次課(11月8日,下周一下午)上課步驟與主要內容:
一、家庭作業檢查與鞏固:1.默寫真題(注意重點詞組與生疏詞匯)。2.批改 “作文改寫”,“句子成分劃分”與15個句子拓展。
二、導入:學寫“4步法構思流程”并操練。
三、|攻克兩種題型:
一、現象解釋型
二、問題解決型。將講解操練兩種題型的解題思路。改寫并復述真題范文。
Good luck for you!
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第二篇:英語作文常用寫作句式句型匯總
資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn 高考英語作文常用寫作句式句型匯總
一.開頭用語:
良好的開端等于成功的一半.在寫作文時,通常以最簡單也最常用的方式---開門見山法。也就是說, 直截了當地提出你對這個問題的看法或要求,點出文章的中心思想。
1.議論論文:
A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages. B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.書信:
A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.3.口頭通知或介紹情況:
A.Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.B.Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.C.Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.4.演講稿:
A.Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject--A Balance Diet and Health.B.Good morning everyone!Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二.并列用語:
as well as, not only…but(also), including,A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三.對比用語:
on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to..., though, for one thing;for another, nevertheless
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資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四.遞進用語:
even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore;but for, in addition, to make matters worse
A.The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.五.例證用語:
in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life. B.There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.六.時序用語:
first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays, A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.強調用語:
especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.., not at all , A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing?
八.因果用語:
thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe...to...A.The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.總結用語:
in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型
(一)段首句
1.關于??人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為??
There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ??
2.俗話說(常言道)??,它是我們前輩的經歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場合仍然適用。There is an old saying??It's the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.3.現在,??,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,??;其次,??。更為糟糕的是??。
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資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, …… Second,……What makes things worse is that…….4.現在,??很普遍,許多人喜歡??,因為??,另外(而且)??。Nowadays,it is common to ??.Many people like ?? because ??
Besides,??
5.任何事物都是有兩面性,??也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ?? is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關于??人們的觀點各不相同,一些人認為(說)??,在他們看來,??
People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person.Some people say that ……To them,……
7.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題??,這個問題變得越來越嚴重。
Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.8.??已成為人的關注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當中,將引發激烈的辯論。
??has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.??在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用,它給我們帶來了許多好處,但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。
??has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出??。很顯然??,但是為什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that??while.Obviously,??but why?
(二)中間段落句
1.相反,有一些人贊成??,他們相信??,而且,他們認為??。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of??t the same time,they say……
2.但是,我認為這不是解決??的好方法,比如??。最糟糕的是??。
But I don't think it is a very good way to solve ??.For example,??Worst of all,??.3.??對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,??。而且??,最重要的是??
??is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First,??What's more, ……Most important of all,……
4.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先,我們可以??。There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can……
5.面臨??,我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來??。一方面??,另一方面,Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….For one thing,For another,6.早就應該拿出行動了。比如說??,另外??。所有這些方法肯定會??。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example.……In addition.……All these measures will certainly…….7.為什么???第一個原因是??;第二個原因是??;第三個原因是??。總的來說,??的主要原因是由于??
Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn
資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn 8.然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣,??也有它的不利的一面,象??。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has its own disadvantages, such as …… 9.盡管如此,我相信??更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.10.完全同意??這種觀點(陳述),主要理由如下: I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….(三)結尾句
1.至于我,在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點,我認為??
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ……
2.總而言之,整個社會應該密切關注??這個問題。只有這樣,我們才能在將來??。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.3.但是,??和??都有它們各自的優勢(好處)。例如,??,而??。然而,把這兩者相比較,我更傾向于(喜歡)??
But ……and……have heir own advantages.For example, …… while…… Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……
4.就我個人而言,我相信??,因此,我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為?? Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because……
5.隨著社會的發展,??。因此,迫切需要??。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻自己的一份力量,這個社會將要變得越來越好。
With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我(對我來說,就我而言),我認為??更合理。只有這樣,我們才能?? For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……
7.對我來說,我認為有必要??。原因如下:第一,??; 第二,??;最后??但同樣重要的是??
In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows.First ??second …… Last but not least,……
8.在總體上很難說??是好還是壞,因為它在很大程度上取決于??的形勢。然而,就我個人而言,我發現??。
It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view find……
9.綜上所述,我們可以清楚地得出結論??
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that……
10.如果我們不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了這種趨勢,就會出現一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我們應該做的是??
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is
常用句型: 開頭:
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資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn When it comes to..., some think...There is a public debate today that...A is a commen way of..., but is it a wise one? Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.提出觀點:
Now there is a growing awareness that...It is time we explore the truth of...Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.進一步提出觀點:
...but that is only part of the history.Another equally important aspect is...A is but one of the many effects.Another is...Besides, other reasons are...提出假想例子的方式:
Suppose that...Just imagine what would be like if...It is reasonable to expect...It is not surprising that...舉普通例子:
For example(instance),......such as A,B,C and so on(so forth)A good case in point is...A particular example for this is...引用:
One of the greatest early writers said...“Knowledge is power”, such is the remard of...“......”.That is how sb comment(criticize/ praise...).“......”.How often we hear such words like there.講故事
(先說故事主體),this story is not rare...., such delimma we often meet in daily life...., the story still has a realistic significance.提出原因:
There are many reasons for...Why...., for one thing,...The answer to this problem involves many factors.Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves...The first reason can be obiviously seen.Most people would agree that...Some people may neglect that in fact...Others suggest that...Part of the explanation is...進行對比:
The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...Although A enjoys a distinct advantage...資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn
資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.A maybe..., but it suffers from the disadvantage that...承上啟下:
To understand the truth of..., it is also important to see...A study of...will make this point clear 讓步:
Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...I do not deny that A has its own merits.結尾:
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that...In summary, it is wiser...In short...冠 詞 篇
一、a與one的對比
1.盡管a和one這兩個在意義上有些相似,但它們幾乎不能互換使用。2.在連續記數時,習慣上,用one而不用a。3.在名詞前使用one往往表示數量上的對比。4.用在某些固定詞組中。
e.g.all of a sudden(突然),as a matter of fact(事實上),in a hurry,in a word,do sb.a favour,pay a visit to,a hand of(少量的),a length of(一根、一段),a variety of(種種),a depth of(深度為),an article of(一件),a total of(總共),an average of(平均),one by one,one after another,one day
二、不定冠詞的基本用法
1.具有泛指的概念,表示“一類”或“其中的一個”。2.初次提到某人或某物。
3.速度、比率、價格等,其意義相等于one或every。4.用在某些物質名詞前,該物質名詞便具體化了。a coffee, a heavy rain 5.用在某些抽象名詞前,該抽象名詞前便具體化了。
He has a knowledge of chemistry.The get-together was a great success.6.用在專有名詞前,表示類似的一個或某一個。
He is a Kong Fansen.A Mrs Smith wishes to speak to you.7.表示“同一個”的意思。The two boys are of an age.These umbrellas are of a(=the same)colour and size.8.不定冠詞的特殊位置:how/so/as/too+形容詞+不定冠詞+名詞 so kind a man = such a kind man
too difficult a book
三、定冠詞的主要用法
1.表示特指和第二次提到的人或物。2.表示世界上獨一無二的事物。3.用在序數詞、形容詞最高級前面。
4.用在江河湖海、山脈、群島、海峽、沙漠等地理名詞前。
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資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn 5.用在形容詞或過去分詞前表示一類人。
6.用在表示國家和民族的形容詞前表示泛指該國的人民。7.用在姓氏的復數前,表示該夫婦倆或全家人。8.樂器、通訊設備前一定要加定冠詞。9.用于某些縮略詞之前。
the PRC 10.用在表示發明物的單數可數名詞之前。
11.固定搭配。in the morning
on the other hand
四、不用冠詞的幾種情況
1.季節、節日、星期、三餐等之前,一般不加冠詞。the Spring Festival(除外)
2.名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格等限定詞修飾時,一般不加冠詞。3.專有名詞、物質名詞、抽象名詞、人名、地名等名詞前,一般不加。4.球類、棋類、學科等名稱前,一般不加冠詞。
5.稱呼、頭銜、職務等表示抽象性質的名詞前,不加冠詞。6.在與by連用交通工具名稱前不加冠詞。] 7.在turn,go(變成、成為)變成后面的名詞做短語時,名詞前不加冠詞。但become后面的名詞前一定要加冠詞。
8.在一個以“普通名詞+as”所引導的讓步狀語從句中,該普通名詞前不加冠詞。9.泛指復數名詞前不用冠詞。10.固定搭配。in debt,in good(bad)health,in good condition,in great demand,in great need of,in time of danger,in office(就職),in honour of,in trouble(difficulty),in favour of,with anger,in general,in size,in character(在性格上),in sight,in(out of)order,on business,on holiday,on leave,on watch,on fire,heart and soul,knife and fork,at sea,husband and wife,brother and sister,from morning till night,on horseback
五、特殊情況
1.部分詞組中有冠詞和沒有冠詞其含義不同。一般說來,名詞前 無冠詞,則表示抽象意義;名詞前有冠詞,則表示具體意義。out of problem(不成問題),out of the problem(不可能),take place,take the place of,in hospital,in the hospital,at table,at the table,in front of,in the front of,three of us,the three of us,on earth,on the earth,of age(成年),of an age(同歲數),lose colour(臉色蒼白),lose the colour(褪色),2.有些訴組中用定冠詞the還是不定冠詞a,意義不同。
a number of
the number of 3.注意當單數可數名詞被so、as、how、too等詞修飾時,冠詞的位置要放在形容詞后面。比較such。
4.注意習慣用法。在某些詞組、成語中,名詞前不用冠詞。
六、表示類別的三種情況
1.定冠詞+單數可數名詞(用特指的那一類事物代表一類事物)。2.不定冠詞+單數可數名詞(用“任意一個”“某一個”所具有的特性、特征表示一類事物)。3.可數名詞復數或不可數名詞,指“類別”。(考慮到同一類中的各個情況)。專題練習冠詞
1.Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.(2002全國高考題)A./;the
B./;an
C.an;an
D.the;the 2.There’s ________ dictionary on ________ desk by your side.(2003北京春季高考題)
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資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn A.a;the
B.a;a
C.the;a
D.the;the 3.An accident happened at ________ crossroads a few meters away from ________ bank.(2003上海春季高考題)A.a;a
B./;a
C./;the
D.the;/ 4.The warmth of ________ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ________ wool used.A.the;the B.the;/
C./;the
D./;/ 5.Mr.Li will give us ________ talk.________ talk will begin at 8:00.A.a;The
B.the;A C./;/
D.a;A 6.The sun gives us ________ heat and ________ light.A.the;the B.a;a
C.a;the
D./;/ 7.—What do you need in dinner? —I need ________.A.a knife and a fork
B.a knife and fork C.the knife and fork
D.the knife and the fork 8.________ Mrs.Smith is waiting for you in your office.A.The
B.A
C.One
D./ 9.She’s on ________ People’s Daily.A.the
B.an
C.a
D./ 10._____ Einsteins could not pay for _____ advanced education that young Albert needed.A.The;the
B.A;a
C.An;the
D.The;an 11.She is ________ newcomer to ________ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A.the;the B.the;a
C.a;/
D.a;the 12.—Where is Jack? —I think he is still in ________ bed,but he might be in ________ bathroom.A./;/
B.the;the C.the;/
D./;the 13.I don’t like talking on ________ telephone;I prefer writing ________ letters.A.a;the
B.a;/
C.the;the
D.the;/ 14.Many people are still in ________ habit of writing silly things in ________ public places.A.the;the B./;/
C.the;/
D./;the 15.—If you don’t like the red coat,take the blue one.—OK,but do you have ________ size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me.A.a big
B.a bigger C.the big
D.the bigger 16.I heard somebody playing ________ piano in ________ next room.A.a;a
B.the;the C.a;the
D.the;an 17.________ Pacific Ocean is ________ largest of all.A.the;a
B./;the
C.the;the
D.a;/ 18.Great changes have taken place in ________ 1990’s.A./
B.a
C.the
D.an 19.Wouldn’t it be ____ wonderful world if all nations lived in _____ peace with one another? A.a;/
B.the;/
C.a;the
D.the;the 20.Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.A./
B.a
C.the
D.one 21.In 1864,Lincoln was elected _____ President of ____ United States for the second time.A.the;the B.a;a
C./;the
D./;/ 22.John is ________ university student.A./
B.any
C.a
D.an 23.The table is made of ________.A.a wood B.some wood C.the wood
D.wood 24.We are going to learn ________ next week.A.Twelfth Lesson
B.The Twelfth Lesson C.Twelve Lesson
D.The Twelve Lesson 25.—I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel,please.—Well,you could have ________ word with the manager.He might be helpful.A.some;a B.an;some C.some;some
D.an;a 26.Paper money was in _______ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ______ thirteenth century.A.the;/
B.the;the C./;the
D./;/ 27.Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food.資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn
資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn A.the;a
B./;a
C.the;the
D./;the 28.Alice is fond of playing _____ piano while Henry is interested in listening to _____ music.A./;the
B./;/
C.the;/
D.the;the 29.Oh,John.________ you gave us!A.How a pleasant surprise
B.How pleasant surprise C.What a pleasant surprise
D.What pleasant surprise 30.________ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A.How a
B.What a C.How
D.What 31.Many people agree that _____ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.A.a;/
B.the;an C.the;the
D./;the 32.Beyond ________ stars,the astronaut saw nothing but ________ space.A.the;/
B./;the
C./;/
D.the;the 33.—Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning.—Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it some where.A.a;the
B.the;the C.a;a
D.the;a 34.After watching ________ TV,she played ________ violin for an hour.A./;/
B.the;the C.the;/
D./;the 35.—Are you sure to help me find ________ bed for my new house? —Sure,but not now.I’m heading for ________ bed and a good sleep.A.a;/
B.a;a
C.the;a
D.the;/ 36.Charlie Chaplin was considered one of the greatest actors in ___ history of ___ cinema.A./;/
B.a;the
C.the;the
D.the;a 37.—What about ________ book? —It’s too difficult ________ book.A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;the
D.the;a 38.Towards ________ evening ________ cold rain began to fall.A.an;the
B.the;a
C.the;/
D./;a 39.She always plays ________ football after ________ school.A.a;the
B.the;the C./;a
D./;/ 40._____ wheel is thought to be _____ invention of _____ first importance in human history.A.A;the;the B.The;an;the C.A;an;the
D.A;an;/ 41.I felt someone patted me on ________ shoulder.A.a
B.the
C.my
D./ 42.—So you are running ________ restaurant? —Yes,but I don’t want to make it ________ restaurant only for rich people.A.the;/
B.the;the C.a;the
D.a;a 43.Xi’an was ________ starting point of ________ world famous“Silk Road”.A./;/
B.a;a
C.the;/
D.the;the 44.It is ten o’clock in the morning but he is still ________.A.in the bed B.at the bed C.in bed
D.on bed 45.More than half of ________ water used for drinking,washing and irrigating crops comes from under ________ ground.A.the;/
B./;the
C./;/
D.the;the 46.At noon we reached ________ small village ________ east of ________ Summer Palace.A.the;the;the B.a;/;the C.a;the;the
D.a;/;/ 47.The child had only ________ slight temperature,but the doctor regarded ________ illness as serious enough for ________ hospital treatment.A./;/;the
B.a;/;/
C.a;the;/
D./;the;the 48.I had ________ lunch at a friend’s house yesterday.________ food was good.A.the;/
B./;/
C.the;the
D./;The 49.—What is Jack going to do with all his money? —He says he has always dreamed of taking ________ trip around ________ world.A.a;the
B.the;the C.a;/
D.a;a 50.Qingdao is ________ most beautiful city in summer.A.the
B./
C.a
D.one 51.Just now you said you always got to work on _______ 8 o’clock train.But would _______ later train get you to work on time? A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;the
D.the;a 52.The building was completed in ______ September of 1956 not in ______ October,1955.A./;the
B.the;the C./;/
D.the;/
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資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn 53.I would like to have _______ room,_______ window of which opens to _______ south.A.a;the;a
B.a;the;the C.a;/;/
D.a;the;/ 54.There is _______ house in the picture.There is _______ old woman near _______ house.A.an;a;the B.a;an;the C.the;a;an D.a;the;an 55.________ Europe and ________ America are separated by ________ Atlantic Ocean.A./;/;the
B.the;the;the C./;/;/
D.the;the;/ 56.There is ________“h” in the word“honest”.A.a
B.the
C./
D.an 57.________ terrible life people in the small island lived at that time!A.What
B.How
C.What a
D.How a 58.Father often says to me,“Be _____ honest boy today and _____ useful man tomorrow.” A.a;a
B.an;an C.a;an
D.an;a 59.Things of ______ kind come together;people of _____ kind fall into _____ same group.A.the;the;the B.a;a;the
C.the;the;a
D.a;the;the 60.________ Suez Canal brought ________ east and ________ west closer.A.The;the;the B./;the;the C.The;/;/
D./;/;/ 1~5 CAABA
6~10 DBBAA 11~15 CDDCB 16~20 BCCAC 21~25 CCDBA 26~30 CBCCD 31~35 AACDA 36~40 CDDDB 41~45 BDDCD 46~50 BCDAC 51~55 DDBBA 56~60 DCDBA 【解析】
1.全句意為“在一萬英尺的高空從飛機上跳下來真是一種激動人心的經歷”。
2.全句意為“你旁邊的桌上有一本詞典”。3.兩個空都是表示泛指。
4.第一空用定冠詞表示類別;第二空后的名詞wool是不可數名詞,故前面用零冠詞。7.a knife and fork是“一副刀叉”的意思。
10.姓的復數前加定冠詞可表示“某某一家人或某某夫婦”;第二空是特指小Albert需要的高等教育。
12.第一空泛指“一個美妙的世界”,第二空的in peace是固定短語。
16.in the habit of意為“有??的習慣”,in public places意為“在公共場合”。17.泛指“一件尺碼更大的”。
25.information是不可數名詞,have a word with意為“和??說句話”。31.a knowledge of意為“知道/懂得一點??”,international trade泛指“國際貿易”,前面不用冠詞。
35.find a bed意為“找到一張床”,第二空后的bed為抽象名詞,意為“就寢、睡覺”,故不用冠詞。
37.根據上下文的語氣,第一空顯然是表示特指(雙方都知道指的是那一本書);第二空則是說“這是一本很難的書”,因為與too連用,故將形容詞提前。
41.接觸到某人的某個部位,英語中習慣上在部位名詞前用定冠詞,不用人稱代詞。42.兩空都是表示特指。
46.第一空表示泛指,第三空表示特指,第二空是一個名詞結構作狀語,故其前面不用冠詞。
50.各人觀點不同,誰也無法斷定青島就是夏天最美的地方,故在most beautiful前用不定冠詞,這時的a most相當于very的含義。
57.live a?life是“過著??的生活”的意思。
59.此句為一諺語,“物以類聚,人以群分”
資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn
第三篇:高考英語作文常用寫作句式句型匯總
學而思教育·學習改變命運 思考成就未來!
高考網www.tmdps.cn 高考英語作文常用寫作句式句型匯總
一.開頭用語:
良好的開端等于成功的一半.在寫作文時,通常以最簡單也最常用的方式---開門見山法。也就是說, 直截了當地提出你對這個問題的看法或要求,點出文章的中心思想。
1.議論論文:
A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages. B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.書信:
A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.3.口頭通知或介紹情況:
A.Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.B.Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.C.Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.4.演講稿:
A.Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject--A Balance Diet and Health.B.Good morning everyone!Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二.并列用語:
as well as, not only…but(also), including,A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.學而思教育·學習改變命運 思考成就未來!
高考網www.tmdps.cn C.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三.對比用語:
on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to..., though, for one thing;for another, nevertheless A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四.遞進用語:
even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore;but for, in addition, to make matters worse
A.The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.五.例證用語:
in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life. B.There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.六.時序用語:
first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays, A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.強調用語:
especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.., not at all , A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing?
八.因果用語:
thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe...to...A.The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.總結用語:
in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.學而思教育·學習改變命運 思考成就未來!
高考網www.tmdps.cn
常用句型
(一)段首句
1.關于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……
There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ……
2.俗話說(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場合仍然適用。There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.3.現在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, …… Second,……What makes things worse is that…….4.現在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因為……,另外(而且)……。Nowadays,it is common to …….Many people like …… because ……
Besides,……
5.任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關于……人們的觀點各不相同,一些人認為(說)……,在他們看來,……
People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person.Some people say that ……To them,……
7.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……,這個問題變得越來越嚴重。
Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成為人的關注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當中,將引發激烈的辯論。
……has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用,它給我們帶來了許多好處,但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。
……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……,但是為什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it
can be seen that……while.Obviously,……but why?
(二)中間段落句
1.相反,有一些人贊成……,他們相信……,而且,他們認為……。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of……t the same time,they say……
2.但是,我認為這不是解決……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example,……Worst of all,…….學而思教育·學習改變命運 思考成就未來!
高考網www.tmdps.cn 3.……對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
……is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First,……What's
more, ……Most important of all,……
4.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先,我們可以……。There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can……
5.面臨……,我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……,另一方面,Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….For one thing,For another,6.早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……,另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example.……In addition.……All these measures will certainly…….7.為什么……?第一個原因是……;第二個原因是……;第三個原因是……。總的來說,……的主要原因是由于……
Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….8.然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has its own disadvantages, such as …… 9.盡管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.10.完全同意……這種觀點(陳述),主要理由如下: I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….(三)結尾句
1.至于我,在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點,我認為……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ……
2.總而言之,整個社會應該密切關注……這個問題。只有這樣,我們才能在將來……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.3.但是,……和……都有它們各自的優勢(好處)。例如,……,而……。然而,把這兩者相比較,我更傾向于(喜歡)……
But ……and……have heir own advantages.For example, …… while…… Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……
4.就我個人而言,我相信……,因此,我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為…… Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because……
5.隨著社會的發展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻自己的一份力量,這個社會將要變得越來越好。
With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.學而思教育·學習改變命運 思考成就未來!
高考網www.tmdps.cn 6.至于我(對我來說,就我而言),我認為……更合理。只有這樣,我們才能…… For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……
7.對我來說,我認為有必要……。原因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最后……但同樣重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows.First ……second …… Last but not least,……
8.在總體上很難說……是好還是壞,因為它在很大程度上取決于……的形勢。然而,就我個人而言,我發現……。
It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view find……
9.綜上所述,我們可以清楚地得出結論……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that……
10.如果我們不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了這種趨勢,就會出現一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我們應該做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is
常用句型: 開頭:
When it comes to..., some think...There is a public debate today that...A is a commen way of..., but is it a wise one? Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.提出觀點:
Now there is a growing awareness that...It is time we explore the truth of...Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.進一步提出觀點:
...but that is only part of the history.Another equally important aspect is...A is but one of the many effects.Another is...Besides, other reasons are...提出假想例子的方式:
Suppose that...Just imagine what would be like if...It is reasonable to expect...It is not surprising that...舉普通例子:
For example(instance),......such as A,B,C and so on(so forth)A good case in point is...學而思教育·學習改變命運 思考成就未來!
高考網www.tmdps.cn A particular example for this is...引用:
One of the greatest early writers said...“Knowledge is power”, such is the remard of...“......”.That is how sb comment(criticize/ praise...).“......”.How often we hear such words like there.講故事
(先說故事主體),this story is not rare...., such delimma we often meet in daily life...., the story still has a realistic significance.提出原因:
There are many reasons for...Why...., for one thing,...The answer to this problem involves many factors.Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves...The first reason can be obiviously seen.Most people would agree that...Some people may neglect that in fact...Others suggest that...Part of the explanation is...進行對比:
The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...Although A enjoys a distinct advantage...Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.A maybe..., but it suffers from the disadvantage that...承上啟下:
To understand the truth of..., it is also important to see...A study of...will make this point clear 讓步:
Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...I do not deny that A has its own merits.結尾:
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that...In summary, it is wiser...In short...
第四篇:高考英語作文常用寫作句式句型匯總
高考英語作文常用寫作句式句型匯總
一.開頭用語:
良好的開端等于成功的一半.在寫作文時,通常以最簡單也最常用的方式---開門見山法。也就是說, 直截了當地提出你對這個問題的看法或要求,點出文章的中心思想。
1.議論論文:
A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.
B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.書信:
A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.3.口頭通知或介紹情況:
A.Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.B.Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.C.Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.4.演講稿:
A.Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject--
A Balance Diet and Health.B.Good morning everyone!Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二.并列用語:
as well as, not only…but(also), including,A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and Frenchas well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三.對比用語:
on one hand ,on the other hand,on the contrary/contrary to..., though, for one thing;for another,nevertheless
A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.英語常用寫作句型
C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四.遞進用語:
even, besides, what’s more, as for,so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore;but for, in addition, to make matters worse
A.The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in
addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.五.例證用語:
in one’s opinion,that is to say,for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely
A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
B.There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.六.時序用語:
first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.強調用語:
especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.., not at all ,A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing?
八.因果用語:
thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe...to...A.The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.總結用語:
in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all
A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型
(一)段首句
1.關于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……
There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ……
2.俗話說(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場合仍然適用。
There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.3.現在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更為糟糕的是……。Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ……
Second,……What makes things worse is that…….4.現在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因為……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,it is common to …….Many people like …… because …… Besides,……
5.任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關于……人們的觀點各不相同,一些人認為(說)……,在他們看來,……
People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person.Some people say that ……To them,……
7.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……,這個問題變得越來越嚴重。
Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成為人的關注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當中,將引發激烈的辯論。
……has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用,它給我們帶來了許多好處,但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……,但是為什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that……while.Obviously,……but why?
(二)中間段落句
1.相反,有一些人贊成……,他們相信……,而且,他們認為……。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of……t the same time,they say……
2.但是,我認為這不是解決……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example,……Worst of all,…….3.……對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是…………is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First,……What's more, ……Most important of all,……
4.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先,我們可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can……
5.面臨……,我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……,另一方面,Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….For one thing,For another,6.早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……,另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example.……In addition.……All these measures will certainly…….7.為什么……?第一個原因是……;第二個原因是……;第三個原因是……。總的來說,……的主要原因是由于……
Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….8.然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has its own disadvantages, such as ……
9.盡管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.10.完全同意……這種觀點(陳述),主要理由如下:
I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….(三)結尾句
1.至于我,在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點,我認為……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ……
2.總而言之,整個社會應該密切關注……這個問題。只有這樣,我們才能在將來……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.3.但是,……和……都有它們各自的優勢(好處)。例如,……,而……。然而,把這兩者相比較,我更傾向于(喜歡)……
But ……and……have heir own advantages.For example, …… while……
Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……
4.就我個人而言,我相信……,因此,我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為……
Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because……
5.隨著社會的發展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻自己的一份力量,這個社會將要變得越來越好。
With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我(對我來說,就我而言),我認為……更合理。只有這樣,我們才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……
7.對我來說,我認為有必要……。原因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最后……但同樣重要的是……In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows.First … second … Last but not least,……
8.在總體上很難說……是好還是壞,因為它在很大程度上取決于……的形勢。然而,就我個人而言,我發現……。It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation
of…….however, from a personal point of view find……
9.綜上所述,我們可以清楚地得出結論……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that……
10.如果我們不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了這種趨勢,就會出現一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我們應該做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is
常用句型:
開頭:
When it comes to..., some think...There is a public debate today that...A is a commen way of..., but is it a wise one?
Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.提出觀點:
Now there is a growing awareness that...It is time we explore the truth of...Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.進一步提出觀點:
...but that is only part of the history.Another equally important aspect is...A is but one of the many effects.Another is...Besides, other reasons are...提出假想例子的方式:
Suppose that...Just imagine what would be like if...It is reasonable to expect...It is not surprising that...舉普通例子:
For example(instance),......such as A,B,C and so on(so forth)
A good case in point is...A particular example for this is...引用:
One of the greatest early writers said...“Knowledge is power”, such is the remard of...“......”.That is how sb comment(criticize/ praise...).“......”.How often we hear such words like there.講故事
(先說故事主體),this story is not rare...., such delimma we often meet in daily life...., the story still has a realistic significance.提出原因:
There are many reasons for...Why...., for one thing,...The answer to this problem involves many factors.Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves...The first reason can be obiviously seen.Most people would agree that...Some people may neglect that in fact...Others suggest that...Part of the explanation is...進行對比:
The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...Although A enjoys a distinct advantage...Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.A maybe..., but it suffers from the disadvantage that...承上啟下:
To understand the truth of..., it is also important to see...A study of...will make this point clear
讓步:
Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...I do not deny that A has its own merits.結尾:
From what has been discussed above, we may safely drawthe conclusion that...In summary, it is wiser...In short...
第五篇:高考英語作文常用寫作句式句型匯總
高考英語作文常用寫作句式句型匯總
一.開頭用語:
1.議論論文:
A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.
B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.書信:
A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.3.口頭通知或介紹情況:
A.Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.B.Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.C.Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.4.演講稿:
A.Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject--A Balance Diet and Health.B.Good morning everyone!Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二.并列用語:
as well as, not only…but(also), including,A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and Frenchas well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三.對比用語:
on one hand ,on the other hand,on the contrary/contrary to..., though, for one thing;for another, nevertheless
A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四.遞進用語:
even, besides, what’s more, as for,so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore;but for, in addition, to make matters worse
A.The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.五.例證用語:
in one’s opinion,that is to say,for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely-1-
A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
B.There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.六.時序用語:
first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time
in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.強調用語:
especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.., not at all ,A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing?
八.因果用語:
thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe...to...A.The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.總結用語:
in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all
A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型
(一)段首句
1.關于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……
There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ……
2.俗話說(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場合仍然適用。
There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.3.現在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更為糟糕的是……。Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ……Second,……What makes things worse is that…….4.現在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因為……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,it is common to …….Many people like …… because …… Besides,……
5.任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關于……人們的觀點各不相同,一些人認為(說)……,在他們看來,……
People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person.Some people say that ……To them,……
7.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……,這個問題變得越來越嚴重。
Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成為人的關注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當中,將引發激烈的辯論。
……has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用,它給我們帶來了許多好處,但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。
……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it hasbrought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……,但是為什
么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that……while.Obviously,……but why?
(二)中間段落句
1.相反,有一些人贊成……,他們相信……,而且,他們認為……。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of……t the same time,they say……
2.但是,我認為這不是解決……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example,……Worst of all,…….3.……對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
……is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First,……What's more, ……Most important of all,……
4.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先,我們可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can……
5.面臨……,我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……,另一方面,Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….For one thing,For another,6.早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……,另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example.……In addition.……All these measures will certainly…….7.為什么……?第一個原因是……;第二個原因是……;第三個原因是……。總的來說,……的主要原因是由于……
Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….8.然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has its own disadvantages, such as ……
9.盡管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.10.完全同意……這種觀點(陳述),主要理由如下:
I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….(三)結尾句
1.至于我,在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點,我認為……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ……
2.總而言之,整個社會應該密切關注……這個問題。只有這樣,我們才能在將來……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.3.但是,……和……都有它們各自的優勢(好處)。例如,……,而……。然而,把這兩者相比較,我更傾向于(喜歡)……
But ……and……have heir own advantages.For example, …… while……
Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……
4.就我個人而言,我相信……,因此,我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為……
Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because……
5.隨著社會的發展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻自己的一份力量,這個社會將要變得越來越好。
With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我(對我來說,就我而言),我認為……更合理。只有這樣,我們才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……
7.對我來說,我認為有必要……。原因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最后……但同樣重要的是……In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows.First ……second …… Last but not least,……
8.在總體上很難說……是好還是壞,因為它在很大程度上取決于……的形勢。然而,就我個人而言,我發現……。
It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view find……
9.綜上所述,我們可以清楚地得出結論……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that……
10.如果我們不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了這種趨勢,就會出現一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我們應該做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is
常用句型:開頭:
When it comes to..., some think...There is a public debate today that...A is a commen way of..., but is it a wise one?
Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.提出觀點:
Now there is a growing awareness that...It is time we explore the truth of...Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.進一步提出觀點:
...but that is only part of the history.Another equally important aspect is...A is but one of the many effects.Another is...Besides, other reasons are...提出假想例子的方式:
Suppose that...Just imagine what would be like if...It is reasonable to expect...It is not surprising that...舉普通例子:
For example(instance),......such as A,B,C and so on(so forth)
A good case in point is...A particular example for this is...引用:
One of the greatest early writers said...“Knowledge is power”, such is the remard of...“......”.That is how sb comment(criticize/ praise...).“......”.How often we hear such words like there.提出原因:
There are many reasons for...Why...., for one thing,...The answer to this problem involves many factors.Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves...The first reason can be obiviously seen.Most people would agree that...Some people may neglect that in fact...Others suggest that...Part of the explanation is...進行對比:
The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...Although A enjoys a distinct advantage...Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.A maybe..., but it suffers from the disadvantage that...承上啟下:
To understand the truth of..., it is also important to see...A study of...will make this point clear
讓步:
Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...I do not deny that A has its own merits.結尾:
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw
the conclusion that...In summary, it is wiser...In short...英語寫作的高級詞匯
1.增補(Addition)in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外 , similarly, finally最后
2.比較(Comparison)in the same way, likewise同樣地, similarly, equally, in comparison比較起來, just as同樣地
3.對照(Contrast)whereas然而, in contrast與此相反, on the other hand, instead同樣, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while
4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus
5.強調(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant
6.讓步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例證(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.總結(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary
9.推斷(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise
10.時間和空間(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of
11.啟承轉合1)、啟
A proverb says......At present.......As the proverb says....Currently.....Generally speaking,....Now,....In general,.....On the Whole....It is clear that....Recently.....It is often said that....Without doubt,.......2)、承
First(of all),......Moreover,.........Firstly,.....No one can deny that....In the first place,.........Obviously.....To begin with,.........Of course,.........Also,.......Similarly,.........At the same time......Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly......There is no doubt that.......In addition,.....What`s more,..........In fact........It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、轉
But...Still,......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......However,.......To our surprise,..........Nevertheless,........Unfortunately.......On the other hand,.......Others may find this to be true, but I do not.I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief,........Accordingly,.....In conclusion,........In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence,.........As I have shown/said/stated/...As has been noted,....Obviously,.........By doing so,.....Consequently,........To sum up,.....In a word,......