第一篇:2012年中考英語作文常用寫作句式句型匯總
中考英語作文常用寫作句式句型匯總
良好的開端等于成功的一半.在寫作文時,通常以最簡單也最常用的方式---開門見山法。也就是說, 直截了當地提出你對這個問題的看法或要求,點出文章的中心思想。
一.開頭用語:
A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.
B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.D.As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.E.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.二.并列用語:
as well as, not only…but(also), including,A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三.對比用語:
on one hand ,on the other hand, though, for one thing;for another
A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.四.遞進用語:
even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, in addition,A.The house is too small for a family of four, and besides/what’s more/in addition, it is in a bad location.五.例證用語:
in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, in fact
A.There is one more topic to discuss, /that is(to say), the question of education.六.時序用語:
first/firstly, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, nowadays
A.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.強調用語:
especially, indeed, at least, not at all ,A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.八.因果用語:
because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of...,A.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.總結用語:
in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all1
A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型
(一)段首句
1.關于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……
There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ……
2.現(xiàn)在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因為……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,it is common to …….Many people like …… because …… Besides,……
3.任何事物都是有兩面性。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides.It has both advantages and disadvantages.4.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……,這個問題變得越來越嚴重。
Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.(二)中間段落句
1.但是,我認為這不是解決……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example,……Worst of all,…….2.……對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
……is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First,……What's more, ……Most important of all,……
3.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先,我們可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can……
4.為什么……?第一個原因是……;第二個原因是……;第三個原因是……。
Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….5.然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has its own disadvantages, such as ……
6.完全同意……這種觀點(陳述),主要理由如下:
I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….(三)結尾句
1.對我來說,我認為有必要……。原因如下:第一,……;第二,……;最后……但同樣重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows.First …… second …… Last but not least,……
2.在總體上很難說……是好還是壞,因為它在很大程度上取決于……的形勢。然而,就我個人而言,我發(fā)現(xiàn)……。
It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….However, from a personal point of view, I find……
第二篇:英語作文常用寫作句式句型匯總
資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn
617429962
快速掌握大學四級英語作文5種題型
根據大學四級英語考試真題的作文題型研究結果發(fā)現(xiàn),盡管歷年四級作文的命題角度不同,但是大致可以將四級作文的題型分為5種類型:是非型、問答型、提綱型、圖表型以及應用文型。以下我將簡單對這5種四級作文題型做簡要的介紹:
一、是非型。
三、對比選擇型
一般來說,“是非型”作文的規(guī)律就是針對目前社會上出現(xiàn)的某一現(xiàn)象,例如賭博現(xiàn)象,從眾心理,出國留學等,要求考生表述出不同人群對該現(xiàn)象的看法(一般分為正面看法和負面看法),最終引出考生本人對該現(xiàn)象的看法和態(tài)度。
對于這類型的作文,考生可以直接按照作文的提示,將文章的段落分為三個自然段。第一自然段表述某些人群的對某社會現(xiàn)象的正面看法,第二自然段表述某些人群對某社會現(xiàn)象的負面看法,最后一段表述考生本人對待某社會現(xiàn)象的看法。
表另外,每一段落中還可以稍加一些例子來充實觀點。
二、問答型。
二、問題解決型
“ 問答型”的作文,大多數都是以社會的熱點問題為主題,通過HOW的句式引導出問題,重點考察考生對熱點問題的描述、分析以及解決能力。當考生在大學四級考 試中遇到這種題型的時候,可以根據具體情況,從問題的現(xiàn)象、原因、影響以及解決方式出發(fā),將提綱中規(guī)定的內容以此寫進去。
如果遇到字數不夠的情況,還可以將提綱中沒有考察的問題,以適當篇幅加以補充。
三、提綱型。
眾所周知,目前大學四級英語考試的作文題型,基本上都是以中文或者英文的提綱為導向,可以說,幾乎所有的四級作文題型都是提綱型。可是我們這里說的提綱型作文,指的是那種沒有規(guī)律,沒有因果關系的提綱型作文。
如果考生在大學四級英語考試中遇到了這種毫無關系可言的提綱型作文,不要慌,只要按照提綱的內容以及順序去寫就可以了,不需要急著在提綱中找有關聯(lián)的蛛絲馬跡硬掰一篇作文出來。
資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn
資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn
四、圖表型。
五、圖表作文型
據說,現(xiàn)在的大學四級英語考試已經逐漸向雅思考試看齊,而雅思的作文最喜歡考察的就是圖表型作文。本人認為,圖表型作文是四級作文中最不容易寫的題型,所以考生一定要好好準備圖表型作文。
在寫圖表型作文的時候,一定要注意,不能過度的引用圖表中的數據,而是要著重書寫圖表中數據的變化趨勢以及原因,然后得出小結論,末段再來一個大總結。
五、應用文。
六、應用書信型
除了圖表型作文是大學四級英語考試的趨勢外,應用文寫作也是一個新趨勢。應用文與圖表型作文一樣,也是令考生十分頭痛的作文題型。其實,應用文寫作也沒有那么的可怕,從歷年來四級英語作文的命題來看,大體上可以分為建議性、說明性以及表揚批評性三種類型。
無論是哪一種類型的應用文,其實和普通的文章都沒有什么大的區(qū)別。考生們可以重點看看范文,重點對這三種類型進行針對性的練習就可以了。
另外,我還要向考生們透露一個規(guī)律,那就是,四級英語作文中出現(xiàn)的應用文,大多數是以書信為主,而且主要是個人的書信。所以同學們可以好好練習一下書信作文如何去寫。
寫作是一個長期積累的過程,不是一天兩天就可以提高的。相信,只要你掌握了大學四級英語作文題型的方法和規(guī)律,注意留心真題的范文,一定可以順利寫出一篇優(yōu)秀的四級英語作文。
一、現(xiàn)象解釋型
二、問題解決型
三、對比選擇型
四、觀點論證型
五、圖表作文型
六、應用書信型
七、記敘文
提綱式作文題型:
一、現(xiàn)象/觀點闡述型:06年6月:
資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn
資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn ? P1:擺出現(xiàn)象(有些大學生允許學生自由選擇某些課程的任課教師:students in some universities are entitled to the choice on lecturers.);
? P2此現(xiàn)象涉及的因素(學生選擇教師時所考慮的主要因素There are several factors to consider when choosing lecturers.);
? P3此現(xiàn)象的利弊(學生自選任課教師的益處和可能產生的問題?may encourage students to?it also brings along.)。
二、應用敘述型:
? P1 介紹社團基本情況(本社團的主要活動內容Our club has varieties of activities.)
? P2說明有何好處,即為什么要加入(參加本社團的好處It is a wise choice to join in our club.)? P3 介紹如何加入(如何加入本社團If you feel interested in our club, you just need to?)
三、問題分析型 09年12月份
P1擺出現(xiàn)象或問題的重要性(建設綠色校園十分重要A green campus has a profound impact on both individuals and society)
P2具體闡述現(xiàn)象或問題的內涵(綠色校園不僅是指綠色環(huán)境??A green campus includes not only?but also?)
資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn
資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn P3說明如何采取行動為了建設綠色校園,我們應該??It is crucial for us to take effective measures.)
四、比較對照型 06年12月份
P1闡明一種觀點(許多人喜歡在除夕觀看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會Some people believe in its necessity.)
P2闡明另一種觀點(有些人卻提出取消春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會By contrast, others hold that it should be cancelled.)P3說明我的觀點(在我看來??As far as I am concerned , I prefer the program to stay.)
英語作文常用寫作句式句型匯總
一.開頭用語:
良好的開端等于成功的一半.在寫作文時,通常以最簡單也最常用的方式---開門見山法。也就是說, 直截了當地提出你對這個問題的看法或要求,點出文章的中心思想。
1.議論論文:
A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.
B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.書信:
資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn
資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.3.口頭通知或介紹情況:
A.Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.B.Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.C.Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.4.演講稿:
A.Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject--A Balance Diet and Health.B.Good morning everyone!Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二.并列用語:
as well as, not only…but(also), including,A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三.對比用語:
on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to..., though, for one thing;for another, nevertheless A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四.遞進用語:
even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore;but for, in addition, to make matters worse
資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn
資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn A.The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.五.例證用語:
in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely
A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
B.There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.六.時序用語:
first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays, A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.強調用語:
especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.., not at all ,A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing?
八.因果用語:
thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe...to...A.The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.總結用語:
in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all
A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型
(一)段首句
1.關于??人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為??
There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ??
資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn
資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn 2.俗話說(常言道)??,它是我們前輩的經歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場合仍然適用。
There is an old saying??It's the experience of our forefathers,however,it
is correct in many cases even today.3.現(xiàn)在,??,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,??;其次,??。更為糟糕的是??。
Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ……
Second,……What makes things worse is that…….4.現(xiàn)在,??很普遍,許多人喜歡??,因為??,另外(而且)??。Nowadays,it is common to ??.Many people like ?? because ??
Besides,??
5.任何事物都是有兩面性,??也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ?? is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關于??人們的觀點各不相同,一些人認為(說)??,在他們看來,??
People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person.Some people say
that ……To them,……
7.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題??,這個問題變得越來越嚴重。Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.8.??已成為人的關注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當中,將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。
??has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.??在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用,它給我們帶來了許多好處,但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴重的問題。
??has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it
has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據圖表/數字/統(tǒng)計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出??。很顯然??,但是為什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it
can be seen that??while.Obviously,??but why?
(二)中間段落句
1.相反,有一些人贊成??,他們相信??,而且,他們認為??。
資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn
資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn On the contrary,there are some people in favor of??t the same time,they say……
2.但是,我認為這不是解決??的好方法,比如??。最糟糕的是??。
But I don't think it is a very good way to solve ??.For example,??Worst of all,??.3.??對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,??。而且??,最重要的是??
??is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First,??What's more, ……Most important of all,……
4.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先,我們可以??。
There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can…… 5.面臨??,我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來??。一方面??,另一方面,Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….For one thing,F(xiàn)or another,6.早就應該拿出行動了。比如說??,另外??。所有這些方法肯定會??。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example.……In addition.……All
these measures will certainly…….7.為什么???第一個原因是??;第二個原因是??;第三個原因是??。總的來說,??的主要原因是由于??
Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….8.然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣,??也有它的不利的一面,象??。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has
its own disadvantages, such as …… 9.盡管如此,我相信??更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.10.完全同意??這種觀點(陳述),主要理由如下: I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….(三)結尾句
1.至于我,在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點,我認為??
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I
think that ……
2.總而言之,整個社會應該密切關注??這個問題。只有這樣,我們才能在將來??。
資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn
資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.3.但是,??和??都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(好處)。例如,??,而??。然而,把這兩者相比較,我更傾向于(喜歡)??
But ……and……h(huán)ave heir own advantages.For example, …… while……
Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to…… 4.就我個人而言,我相信??,因此,我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為??
Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright
future is awaiting us because……
5.隨著社會的發(fā)展,??。因此,迫切需要??。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻自己的一份力量,這個社會將要變得越來越好。
With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我(對我來說,就我而言),我認為??更合理。只有這樣,我們才能??
For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you…… 7.對我來說,我認為有必要??。原因如下:第一,??; 第二,??;最后??但同樣重要的是??
In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows.First
??second …… Last but not least,……
8.在總體上很難說??是好還是壞,因為它在很大程度上取決于??的形勢。然而,就我個人而言,我發(fā)現(xiàn)??。
It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends
very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view find……
9.綜上所述,我們可以清楚地得出結論??
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that……
10.如果我們不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了這種趨勢,就會出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我們應該做的是??
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable
result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is
常用句型: 開頭:
資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn
資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn When it comes to..., some think...There is a public debate today that...A is a commen way of..., but is it a wise one?
Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.提出觀點:
Now there is a growing awareness that...It is time we explore the truth of...Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.進一步提出觀點:
...but that is only part of the history.Another equally important aspect is...A is but one of the many effects.Another is...Besides, other reasons are...提出假想例子的方式:
Suppose that...Just imagine what would be like if...It is reasonable to expect...It is not surprising that...舉普通例子:
For example(instance),......such as A,B,C and so on(so forth)A good case in point is...A particular example for this is...引用:
One of the greatest early writers said...“Knowledge is power”, such is the remard of...“......”.That is how sb comment(criticize/ praise...).“......”.How often we hear such words like there.講故事
(先說故事主體),this story is not rare...., such delimma we often meet in daily life...., the story still has a realistic significance.提出原因:
There are many reasons for...Why...., for one thing,...The answer to this problem involves many factors.Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves...The first reason can be obiviously seen.Most people would agree that...Some people may neglect that in fact...Others suggest that...Part of the explanation is...進行對比:
The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...Although A enjoys a distinct advantage...資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn
資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.A maybe..., but it suffers from the disadvantage that...承上啟下:
To understand the truth of..., it is also important to see...A study of...will make this point clear 讓步:
Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...I do not deny that A has its own merits.結尾:
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that...In summary, it is wiser...In short...Homework: 1.參照以上資料,改寫并背誦06年12月份比較對照型作文,劃分句子成份。
2.根據以下提示改寫句子:我生病了,明天不能上學。
1.(太簡單!句子松散)2.(疑問句)3.(并列句)4.(so….that句型)5.(表原因的復合句)
6.(表原因的詞組,介詞短語)7.(用結果狀語從句)8.(用插入語)9.(用分詞作原因狀語)10.(用2個表語從句)11.(用定語從句)12.(用分詞作結果狀語)
資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn
資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn 13.(用定語從句)14.(強調句型)15.(用主語從句、表語從句、并列句)
★下次課(11月8日,下周一下午)上課步驟與主要內容:
一、家庭作業(yè)檢查與鞏固:1.默寫真題(注意重點詞組與生疏詞匯)。2.批改 “作文改寫”,“句子成分劃分”與15個句子拓展。
二、導入:學寫“4步法構思流程”并操練。
三、|攻克兩種題型:
一、現(xiàn)象解釋型
二、問題解決型。將講解操練兩種題型的解題思路。改寫并復述真題范文。
Good luck for you!
www.tmdps.cn
第三篇:英語作文常用寫作句式句型匯總
資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn 高考英語作文常用寫作句式句型匯總
一.開頭用語:
良好的開端等于成功的一半.在寫作文時,通常以最簡單也最常用的方式---開門見山法。也就是說, 直截了當地提出你對這個問題的看法或要求,點出文章的中心思想。
1.議論論文:
A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages. B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.書信:
A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.3.口頭通知或介紹情況:
A.Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.B.Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.C.Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.4.演講稿:
A.Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject--A Balance Diet and Health.B.Good morning everyone!Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二.并列用語:
as well as, not only…but(also), including,A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三.對比用語:
on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to..., though, for one thing;for another, nevertheless
資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn
資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四.遞進用語:
even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore;but for, in addition, to make matters worse
A.The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.五.例證用語:
in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life. B.There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.六.時序用語:
first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays, A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.強調用語:
especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.., not at all , A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing?
八.因果用語:
thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe...to...A.The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.總結用語:
in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型
(一)段首句
1.關于??人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為??
There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ??
2.俗話說(常言道)??,它是我們前輩的經歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場合仍然適用。There is an old saying??It's the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.3.現(xiàn)在,??,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,??;其次,??。更為糟糕的是??。
資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn
資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, …… Second,……What makes things worse is that…….4.現(xiàn)在,??很普遍,許多人喜歡??,因為??,另外(而且)??。Nowadays,it is common to ??.Many people like ?? because ??
Besides,??
5.任何事物都是有兩面性,??也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ?? is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關于??人們的觀點各不相同,一些人認為(說)??,在他們看來,??
People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person.Some people say that ……To them,……
7.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題??,這個問題變得越來越嚴重。
Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.8.??已成為人的關注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當中,將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。
??has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.??在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用,它給我們帶來了許多好處,但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴重的問題。
??has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據圖表/數字/統(tǒng)計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出??。很顯然??,但是為什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that??while.Obviously,??but why?
(二)中間段落句
1.相反,有一些人贊成??,他們相信??,而且,他們認為??。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of??t the same time,they say……
2.但是,我認為這不是解決??的好方法,比如??。最糟糕的是??。
But I don't think it is a very good way to solve ??.For example,??Worst of all,??.3.??對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,??。而且??,最重要的是??
??is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First,??What's more, ……Most important of all,……
4.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先,我們可以??。There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can……
5.面臨??,我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來??。一方面??,另一方面,Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….For one thing,F(xiàn)or another,6.早就應該拿出行動了。比如說??,另外??。所有這些方法肯定會??。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example.……In addition.……All these measures will certainly…….7.為什么???第一個原因是??;第二個原因是??;第三個原因是??。總的來說,??的主要原因是由于??
Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn
資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn 8.然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣,??也有它的不利的一面,象??。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has its own disadvantages, such as …… 9.盡管如此,我相信??更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.10.完全同意??這種觀點(陳述),主要理由如下: I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….(三)結尾句
1.至于我,在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點,我認為??
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ……
2.總而言之,整個社會應該密切關注??這個問題。只有這樣,我們才能在將來??。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.3.但是,??和??都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(好處)。例如,??,而??。然而,把這兩者相比較,我更傾向于(喜歡)??
But ……and……h(huán)ave heir own advantages.For example, …… while…… Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……
4.就我個人而言,我相信??,因此,我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為?? Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because……
5.隨著社會的發(fā)展,??。因此,迫切需要??。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻自己的一份力量,這個社會將要變得越來越好。
With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我(對我來說,就我而言),我認為??更合理。只有這樣,我們才能?? For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……
7.對我來說,我認為有必要??。原因如下:第一,??; 第二,??;最后??但同樣重要的是??
In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows.First ??second …… Last but not least,……
8.在總體上很難說??是好還是壞,因為它在很大程度上取決于??的形勢。然而,就我個人而言,我發(fā)現(xiàn)??。
It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view find……
9.綜上所述,我們可以清楚地得出結論??
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that……
10.如果我們不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了這種趨勢,就會出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我們應該做的是??
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is
常用句型: 開頭:
資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn
資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn When it comes to..., some think...There is a public debate today that...A is a commen way of..., but is it a wise one? Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.提出觀點:
Now there is a growing awareness that...It is time we explore the truth of...Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.進一步提出觀點:
...but that is only part of the history.Another equally important aspect is...A is but one of the many effects.Another is...Besides, other reasons are...提出假想例子的方式:
Suppose that...Just imagine what would be like if...It is reasonable to expect...It is not surprising that...舉普通例子:
For example(instance),......such as A,B,C and so on(so forth)A good case in point is...A particular example for this is...引用:
One of the greatest early writers said...“Knowledge is power”, such is the remard of...“......”.That is how sb comment(criticize/ praise...).“......”.How often we hear such words like there.講故事
(先說故事主體),this story is not rare...., such delimma we often meet in daily life...., the story still has a realistic significance.提出原因:
There are many reasons for...Why...., for one thing,...The answer to this problem involves many factors.Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves...The first reason can be obiviously seen.Most people would agree that...Some people may neglect that in fact...Others suggest that...Part of the explanation is...進行對比:
The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...Although A enjoys a distinct advantage...資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn
資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.A maybe..., but it suffers from the disadvantage that...承上啟下:
To understand the truth of..., it is also important to see...A study of...will make this point clear 讓步:
Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...I do not deny that A has its own merits.結尾:
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that...In summary, it is wiser...In short...冠 詞 篇
一、a與one的對比
1.盡管a和one這兩個在意義上有些相似,但它們幾乎不能互換使用。2.在連續(xù)記數時,習慣上,用one而不用a。3.在名詞前使用one往往表示數量上的對比。4.用在某些固定詞組中。
e.g.all of a sudden(突然),as a matter of fact(事實上),in a hurry,in a word,do sb.a favour,pay a visit to,a hand of(少量的),a length of(一根、一段),a variety of(種種),a depth of(深度為),an article of(一件),a total of(總共),an average of(平均),one by one,one after another,one day
二、不定冠詞的基本用法
1.具有泛指的概念,表示“一類”或“其中的一個”。2.初次提到某人或某物。
3.速度、比率、價格等,其意義相等于one或every。4.用在某些物質名詞前,該物質名詞便具體化了。a coffee, a heavy rain 5.用在某些抽象名詞前,該抽象名詞前便具體化了。
He has a knowledge of chemistry.The get-together was a great success.6.用在專有名詞前,表示類似的一個或某一個。
He is a Kong Fansen.A Mrs Smith wishes to speak to you.7.表示“同一個”的意思。The two boys are of an age.These umbrellas are of a(=the same)colour and size.8.不定冠詞的特殊位置:how/so/as/too+形容詞+不定冠詞+名詞 so kind a man = such a kind man
too difficult a book
三、定冠詞的主要用法
1.表示特指和第二次提到的人或物。2.表示世界上獨一無二的事物。3.用在序數詞、形容詞最高級前面。
4.用在江河湖海、山脈、群島、海峽、沙漠等地理名詞前。
資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn
資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn 5.用在形容詞或過去分詞前表示一類人。
6.用在表示國家和民族的形容詞前表示泛指該國的人民。7.用在姓氏的復數前,表示該夫婦倆或全家人。8.樂器、通訊設備前一定要加定冠詞。9.用于某些縮略詞之前。
the PRC 10.用在表示發(fā)明物的單數可數名詞之前。
11.固定搭配。in the morning
on the other hand
四、不用冠詞的幾種情況
1.季節(jié)、節(jié)日、星期、三餐等之前,一般不加冠詞。the Spring Festival(除外)
2.名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格等限定詞修飾時,一般不加冠詞。3.專有名詞、物質名詞、抽象名詞、人名、地名等名詞前,一般不加。4.球類、棋類、學科等名稱前,一般不加冠詞。
5.稱呼、頭銜、職務等表示抽象性質的名詞前,不加冠詞。6.在與by連用交通工具名稱前不加冠詞。] 7.在turn,go(變成、成為)變成后面的名詞做短語時,名詞前不加冠詞。但become后面的名詞前一定要加冠詞。
8.在一個以“普通名詞+as”所引導的讓步狀語從句中,該普通名詞前不加冠詞。9.泛指復數名詞前不用冠詞。10.固定搭配。in debt,in good(bad)health,in good condition,in great demand,in great need of,in time of danger,in office(就職),in honour of,in trouble(difficulty),in favour of,with anger,in general,in size,in character(在性格上),in sight,in(out of)order,on business,on holiday,on leave,on watch,on fire,heart and soul,knife and fork,at sea,husband and wife,brother and sister,from morning till night,on horseback
五、特殊情況
1.部分詞組中有冠詞和沒有冠詞其含義不同。一般說來,名詞前 無冠詞,則表示抽象意義;名詞前有冠詞,則表示具體意義。out of problem(不成問題),out of the problem(不可能),take place,take the place of,in hospital,in the hospital,at table,at the table,in front of,in the front of,three of us,the three of us,on earth,on the earth,of age(成年),of an age(同歲數),lose colour(臉色蒼白),lose the colour(褪色),2.有些訴組中用定冠詞the還是不定冠詞a,意義不同。
a number of
the number of 3.注意當單數可數名詞被so、as、how、too等詞修飾時,冠詞的位置要放在形容詞后面。比較such。
4.注意習慣用法。在某些詞組、成語中,名詞前不用冠詞。
六、表示類別的三種情況
1.定冠詞+單數可數名詞(用特指的那一類事物代表一類事物)。2.不定冠詞+單數可數名詞(用“任意一個”“某一個”所具有的特性、特征表示一類事物)。3.可數名詞復數或不可數名詞,指“類別”。(考慮到同一類中的各個情況)。專題練習冠詞
1.Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.(2002全國高考題)A./;the
B./;an
C.an;an
D.the;the 2.There’s ________ dictionary on ________ desk by your side.(2003北京春季高考題)
資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn
資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn A.a;the
B.a;a
C.the;a
D.the;the 3.An accident happened at ________ crossroads a few meters away from ________ bank.(2003上海春季高考題)A.a;a
B./;a
C./;the
D.the;/ 4.The warmth of ________ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ________ wool used.A.the;the B.the;/
C./;the
D./;/ 5.Mr.Li will give us ________ talk.________ talk will begin at 8:00.A.a;The
B.the;A C./;/
D.a;A 6.The sun gives us ________ heat and ________ light.A.the;the B.a;a
C.a;the
D./;/ 7.—What do you need in dinner? —I need ________.A.a knife and a fork
B.a knife and fork C.the knife and fork
D.the knife and the fork 8.________ Mrs.Smith is waiting for you in your office.A.The
B.A
C.One
D./ 9.She’s on ________ People’s Daily.A.the
B.an
C.a
D./ 10._____ Einsteins could not pay for _____ advanced education that young Albert needed.A.The;the
B.A;a
C.An;the
D.The;an 11.She is ________ newcomer to ________ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A.the;the B.the;a
C.a;/
D.a;the 12.—Where is Jack? —I think he is still in ________ bed,but he might be in ________ bathroom.A./;/
B.the;the C.the;/
D./;the 13.I don’t like talking on ________ telephone;I prefer writing ________ letters.A.a;the
B.a;/
C.the;the
D.the;/ 14.Many people are still in ________ habit of writing silly things in ________ public places.A.the;the B./;/
C.the;/
D./;the 15.—If you don’t like the red coat,take the blue one.—OK,but do you have ________ size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me.A.a big
B.a bigger C.the big
D.the bigger 16.I heard somebody playing ________ piano in ________ next room.A.a;a
B.the;the C.a;the
D.the;an 17.________ Pacific Ocean is ________ largest of all.A.the;a
B./;the
C.the;the
D.a;/ 18.Great changes have taken place in ________ 1990’s.A./
B.a
C.the
D.an 19.Wouldn’t it be ____ wonderful world if all nations lived in _____ peace with one another? A.a;/
B.the;/
C.a;the
D.the;the 20.Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.A./
B.a
C.the
D.one 21.In 1864,Lincoln was elected _____ President of ____ United States for the second time.A.the;the B.a;a
C./;the
D./;/ 22.John is ________ university student.A./
B.any
C.a
D.an 23.The table is made of ________.A.a wood B.some wood C.the wood
D.wood 24.We are going to learn ________ next week.A.Twelfth Lesson
B.The Twelfth Lesson C.Twelve Lesson
D.The Twelve Lesson 25.—I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel,please.—Well,you could have ________ word with the manager.He might be helpful.A.some;a B.an;some C.some;some
D.an;a 26.Paper money was in _______ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ______ thirteenth century.A.the;/
B.the;the C./;the
D./;/ 27.Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food.資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn
資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn A.the;a
B./;a
C.the;the
D./;the 28.Alice is fond of playing _____ piano while Henry is interested in listening to _____ music.A./;the
B./;/
C.the;/
D.the;the 29.Oh,John.________ you gave us!A.How a pleasant surprise
B.How pleasant surprise C.What a pleasant surprise
D.What pleasant surprise 30.________ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A.How a
B.What a C.How
D.What 31.Many people agree that _____ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.A.a;/
B.the;an C.the;the
D./;the 32.Beyond ________ stars,the astronaut saw nothing but ________ space.A.the;/
B./;the
C./;/
D.the;the 33.—Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning.—Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it some where.A.a;the
B.the;the C.a;a
D.the;a 34.After watching ________ TV,she played ________ violin for an hour.A./;/
B.the;the C.the;/
D./;the 35.—Are you sure to help me find ________ bed for my new house? —Sure,but not now.I’m heading for ________ bed and a good sleep.A.a;/
B.a;a
C.the;a
D.the;/ 36.Charlie Chaplin was considered one of the greatest actors in ___ history of ___ cinema.A./;/
B.a;the
C.the;the
D.the;a 37.—What about ________ book? —It’s too difficult ________ book.A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;the
D.the;a 38.Towards ________ evening ________ cold rain began to fall.A.an;the
B.the;a
C.the;/
D./;a 39.She always plays ________ football after ________ school.A.a;the
B.the;the C./;a
D./;/ 40._____ wheel is thought to be _____ invention of _____ first importance in human history.A.A;the;the B.The;an;the C.A;an;the
D.A;an;/ 41.I felt someone patted me on ________ shoulder.A.a
B.the
C.my
D./ 42.—So you are running ________ restaurant? —Yes,but I don’t want to make it ________ restaurant only for rich people.A.the;/
B.the;the C.a;the
D.a;a 43.Xi’an was ________ starting point of ________ world famous“Silk Road”.A./;/
B.a;a
C.the;/
D.the;the 44.It is ten o’clock in the morning but he is still ________.A.in the bed B.at the bed C.in bed
D.on bed 45.More than half of ________ water used for drinking,washing and irrigating crops comes from under ________ ground.A.the;/
B./;the
C./;/
D.the;the 46.At noon we reached ________ small village ________ east of ________ Summer Palace.A.the;the;the B.a;/;the C.a;the;the
D.a;/;/ 47.The child had only ________ slight temperature,but the doctor regarded ________ illness as serious enough for ________ hospital treatment.A./;/;the
B.a;/;/
C.a;the;/
D./;the;the 48.I had ________ lunch at a friend’s house yesterday.________ food was good.A.the;/
B./;/
C.the;the
D./;The 49.—What is Jack going to do with all his money? —He says he has always dreamed of taking ________ trip around ________ world.A.a;the
B.the;the C.a;/
D.a;a 50.Qingdao is ________ most beautiful city in summer.A.the
B./
C.a
D.one 51.Just now you said you always got to work on _______ 8 o’clock train.But would _______ later train get you to work on time? A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;the
D.the;a 52.The building was completed in ______ September of 1956 not in ______ October,1955.A./;the
B.the;the C./;/
D.the;/
資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn
資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn 53.I would like to have _______ room,_______ window of which opens to _______ south.A.a;the;a
B.a;the;the C.a;/;/
D.a;the;/ 54.There is _______ house in the picture.There is _______ old woman near _______ house.A.an;a;the B.a;an;the C.the;a;an D.a;the;an 55.________ Europe and ________ America are separated by ________ Atlantic Ocean.A./;/;the
B.the;the;the C./;/;/
D.the;the;/ 56.There is ________“h” in the word“honest”.A.a
B.the
C./
D.an 57.________ terrible life people in the small island lived at that time!A.What
B.How
C.What a
D.How a 58.Father often says to me,“Be _____ honest boy today and _____ useful man tomorrow.” A.a;a
B.an;an C.a;an
D.an;a 59.Things of ______ kind come together;people of _____ kind fall into _____ same group.A.the;the;the B.a;a;the
C.the;the;a
D.a;the;the 60.________ Suez Canal brought ________ east and ________ west closer.A.The;the;the B./;the;the C.The;/;/
D./;/;/ 1~5 CAABA
6~10 DBBAA 11~15 CDDCB 16~20 BCCAC 21~25 CCDBA 26~30 CBCCD 31~35 AACDA 36~40 CDDDB 41~45 BDDCD 46~50 BCDAC 51~55 DDBBA 56~60 DCDBA 【解析】
1.全句意為“在一萬英尺的高空從飛機上跳下來真是一種激動人心的經歷”。
2.全句意為“你旁邊的桌上有一本詞典”。3.兩個空都是表示泛指。
4.第一空用定冠詞表示類別;第二空后的名詞wool是不可數名詞,故前面用零冠詞。7.a knife and fork是“一副刀叉”的意思。
10.姓的復數前加定冠詞可表示“某某一家人或某某夫婦”;第二空是特指小Albert需要的高等教育。
12.第一空泛指“一個美妙的世界”,第二空的in peace是固定短語。
16.in the habit of意為“有??的習慣”,in public places意為“在公共場合”。17.泛指“一件尺碼更大的”。
25.information是不可數名詞,have a word with意為“和??說句話”。31.a knowledge of意為“知道/懂得一點??”,international trade泛指“國際貿易”,前面不用冠詞。
35.find a bed意為“找到一張床”,第二空后的bed為抽象名詞,意為“就寢、睡覺”,故不用冠詞。
37.根據上下文的語氣,第一空顯然是表示特指(雙方都知道指的是那一本書);第二空則是說“這是一本很難的書”,因為與too連用,故將形容詞提前。
41.接觸到某人的某個部位,英語中習慣上在部位名詞前用定冠詞,不用人稱代詞。42.兩空都是表示特指。
46.第一空表示泛指,第三空表示特指,第二空是一個名詞結構作狀語,故其前面不用冠詞。
50.各人觀點不同,誰也無法斷定青島就是夏天最美的地方,故在most beautiful前用不定冠詞,這時的a most相當于very的含義。
57.live a?life是“過著??的生活”的意思。
59.此句為一諺語,“物以類聚,人以群分”
資料由大小學習網收集 www.tmdps.cn
第四篇:中考高考英語作文常用寫作句型句式匯總
中考高考英語作文常用寫作句型句式匯總
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_a3ab494e010124ne.html 中考高考英語作文常用寫作句型句式匯總
中考英語作文常用寫作句式句型匯總:
良好的開端等于成功的一半.在寫作文時,通常以最簡單也最常用的方式---開門見山法。也就是說, 直截了當地提出你對這個問題的看法或要求,點出文章的中心思想。
一.開頭用語:
A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.
B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.D.As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.E.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.二.并列用語:
as well as, not only…but(also), including,A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三.對比用語:
on one hand ,on the other hand, though, for one thing;for another A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.四.遞進用語:
even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, in addition,A.The house is too small for a family of four, and besides/what’s more/in addition, it is in a bad location.五.例證用語:
in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, in fact
A.There is one more topic to discuss, /that is(to say), the question of education.六.時序用語: 中考高考英語作文常用寫作句型句式匯總
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_a3ab494e010124ne.html first/firstly, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, nowadays A.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.強調用語:
especially, indeed, at least, not at all , A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.八.因果用語:
because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., A.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.總結用語:
in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型
(一)段首句
1.關于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……
There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ……
2.現(xiàn)在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因為……,另外(而且)……。Nowadays,it is common to …….Many people like …… because …… Besides,……
3.任何事物都是有兩面性。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides.It has both advantages and disadvantages.4.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……,這個問題變得越來越嚴重。Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.(二)中間段落句
1.但是,我認為這不是解決……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example,……Worst of all,…….2.……對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
……is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First,……What's more, ……Most important of all,…… 3.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先,我們可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can……
4.為什么……?第一個原因是……;第二個原因是……;第三個原因是……。Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third 中考高考英語作文常用寫作句型句式匯總
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_a3ab494e010124ne.html is…….5.然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has its own disadvantages, such as ……
6.完全同意……這種觀點(陳述),主要理由如下:
I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….(三)結尾句 1.對我來說,我認為有必要……。原因如下:第一,……;第二,……;最后……但同樣重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows.First …… second …… Last but not least,……
2.在總體上很難說……是好還是壞,因為它在很大程度上取決于……的形勢。然而,就我個人而言,我發(fā)現(xiàn)……。
It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….However, from a personal point of view, Ifind……
高考英語作文常用寫作句式句型匯總:
1.議論文:
A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.
B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.書信:
A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.中考高考英語作文常用寫作句型句式匯總
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_a3ab494e010124ne.html B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.3.口頭通知或介紹情況:
A.Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.B.Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.C.Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.4.演講稿:
A.Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject--A Balance Diet and Health.B.Good morning everyone!Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二.并列用語:
as well as;not only…but(also);including A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三.對比用語: 中考高考英語作文常用寫作句型句式匯總
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_a3ab494e010124ne.html on one hand, on the other hand;on the contrary/contrary to...;though;for one thing, for another;nevertheless A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四.遞進用語:
beven;besides;what’s more;as for;so…that…;worse still;moreover;furthermore;but for;in addition;to make matters worse 例: The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still, it is in a bad location.五.例證用語:
in one's opinion;that is to say;for example;for instance;as a matter of fact;in fact;namely A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
B.There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.六.時序用語:
first/firstly;meanwhile;before long;ever since;while;at the same time;in the meantime;shortly after;nowadays A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.強調用語:
especially;indeed;at least;at the most;What in the world/on earth...(究竟,到底);not at all 中考高考英語作文常用寫作句型句式匯總
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_a3ab494e010124ne.html A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing? 你究竟在干什么?
八.因果用語:
thanks to;because;as a result; because of/as a result of ;without; with the help of...;owe...to...A.The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.總結用語:
in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking; in a word;as you know;as is known to all A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.二、常用句型(2)
(一)段首句
1.關于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……
There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ……
2.俗話說(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場合仍然適用。
There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.3.現(xiàn)在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更為糟糕的是……。中考高考英語作文常用寫作句型句式匯總
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_a3ab494e010124ne.html Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, …… Second,……What makes things worse is that…….4.現(xiàn)在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因為……,另外(而且)……。Nowadays,it is common to …….Many people like …… because …… Besides,……
5.任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關于……人們的觀點各不相同,一些人認為(說)……,在他們看來,……
People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person.Some people say that ……To them, ……
7.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……,這個問題變得越來越嚴重。
Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成為人的關注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當中,將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。
……h(huán)as become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用,它給我們帶來了許多好處,但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴重的問題。
……h(huán)as been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life,it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據圖表/數字/統(tǒng)計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/可以看出……。很顯然……,但是為什么呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/,it can be seen that……while.Obviously,…but why?
(二)中間段落句
1.相反,有一些人贊成……,他們相信……,而且,他們認為……。中考高考英語作文常用寫作句型句式匯總
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_a3ab494e010124ne.html On the contrary,there are some people in favor of……t the same time,they say……
2.但是,我認為這不是解決……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example,……Worst of all,…….3.……對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是 ……is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First,……What's more, ……Most important of all,……
4.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先,我們可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can…… 5.面臨……,我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……,另一方面,Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….For one thing,F(xiàn)or another,6.早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……,另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。It is high time that something was done about it.For example.……In addition.……All these measures will certainly…….7.為什么……?第一個原因是……;第二個原因是……;第三個原因是……。總的來說,……的主要原因是由于……
Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….8.然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has its own disadvantages, such as ……
9.盡管如此,我相信……更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.10.完全同意……這種觀點(陳述),主要理由如下: I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….中考高考英語作文常用寫作句型句式匯總
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_a3ab494e010124ne.html
(三)結尾句
1.至于我,在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點,我認為……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ……
2.總而言之,整個社會應該密切關注……這個問題。只有這樣,我們才能在將來……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.3.但是,……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(好處)。例紓H歡 顏飭秸呦啾冉希 腋 閬蠐冢ㄏ不叮 ? But ……and……h(huán)ave heir own advantages.For example, …… while…… Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……
4.就我個人而言,我相信……,因此,我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為…… Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because……
5.隨著社會的發(fā)展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻自己的一份力量,這個社會將要變得越來越好。
With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我(對我來說,就我而言),我認為……更合理。只有這樣,我們才能…
For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you…… 7.對我來說,我認為有必要……。原因如下:第一,……;第二,……;最后……但同樣重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows.First ……second…… Last but not least,……
8.在總體上很難說……是好還是壞,因為它在很大程度上取決于……的形勢。然而,就我個人而言,我發(fā)現(xiàn)……。中考高考英語作文常用寫作句型句式匯總
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_a3ab494e010124ne.html It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view I find……
9.綜上所述,我們可以清楚地得出結論……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that……
10.如果我們不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了這種趨勢,就會出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我們應該做
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is……
三、常用句型(2)
1.開頭: A.When it comes to..., some think...B.There is a public debate today that...C.Recently the problem has been brought into focus.2.提出觀點:
A.Now there is a growing awareness that...B.It is time we explore the truth of...C.Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.3.進一步提出觀點:...but that is only part of the history.Another equally important aspect is...A is but one of the many effects.Another is...Besides, other reasons are...4.提出假想例子的方式: A.Suppose that...B.Just imagine what would be like if...C.It is reasonable to expect...D.It is not surprising that...5.舉普通例子:A.For example(instance),...B....such as A,B,C and so on(so forth)C.A good case in point is...D.A particular example for this is...中考高考英語作文常用寫作句型句式匯總
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_a3ab494e010124ne.html 6.引用:
A.One of the greatest early writers said...B.“Knowledge is power”, such is the remark of...C.“......”.That is how sb comment(criticize/ praise...).D.“......”.How often we hear such words like there.7.講故事 A.(先說故事主體),this story is not rare.B...., such dilemma we often meet in daily life.C...., the story still has a realistic significance.8.提出原因:
A.There are many reasons for...B.Why...., for one thing,...C.The answer to this problem involves many factors.D.Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves...E.The first reason can be obviously seen.F.Most people would agree that...G.Some people may neglect that in fact...H.Others suggest that...I.Part of the explanation is...9.進行對比:
A.The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...B.Although A enjoys a distinct advantage...C.Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.D.A maybe..., but it suffers from the disadvantage that...10.承上啟下:
A.To understand the truth of..., it is also important to see...B.A study of...will make this point clear 11.讓步:A.Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...B.I do not deny that A has its own merits, 12..結尾:
A.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw 中考高考英語作文常用寫作句型句式匯總
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_a3ab494e010124ne.html B.the conclusion that...C.In summary, it is wiser...D.In short...本文首發(fā):中考高考英語作文常用寫作句式句型匯總
第五篇:2014年中考英語作文常用寫作句式句型匯總 2
中考英語作文常用寫作句式句型匯總
良好的開端等于成功的一半.在寫作文時,通常以最簡單也最常用的方式---開門見山法。也就是說, 直截了當地提出你對這個問題的看法或要求,點出文章的中心思想。一.開頭用語:
A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages. B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.D.As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.E.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.二.并列用語:
as well as, not only…but(also), including,A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三.對比用語:
on the one hand ,on the other hand, though, for one thing;for another A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.四.遞進用語:
even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, in addition,A.The house is too small for a family of four, and besides/what’s more/in addition, it is in a bad location.五.例證用語:
in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, in fact A.There is one more topic to discuss, /that is(to say), the question of education.六.時序用語:
first/firstly, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, nowadays A.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.強調用語:
especially, indeed, at least, not at all , A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.八.因果用語:
because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., A.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.總結用語:
in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all
A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型
(一)段首句
1.關于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……
There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that …… 2.現(xiàn)在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因為……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,it is common to …….Many people like …… because …… Besides,…… 3.任何事物都是有兩面性。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides.It has both advantages and disadvantages.4.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……,這個問題變得越來越嚴重。
Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.(二)中間段落句
1.但是,我認為這不是解決……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example,……Worst of all,…….2.……對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
……is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First,……What's more, ……Most important of all,…… 3.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先,我們可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can……
4.為什么……?第一個原因是……;第二個原因是……;第三個原因是……。Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….5.然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has its own disadvantages, such as ……
6.完全同意……這種觀點(陳述),主要理由如下:
I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….(三)結尾句
1.對我來說,我認為有必要……。原因如下:第一,……;第二,……;最后……但同樣重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows.First …… second …… Last but not least,……
2.在總體上很難說……是好還是壞,因為它在很大程度上取決于……的形勢。然而,就我個人而言,我發(fā)現(xiàn)……。
It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….However, from a personal point of view, I find……
中考英語寫作指導
初中英語重要句型
句型1:There+be +主語+地點狀語/時間狀語 There's a boat in the river.河里有條船。
There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。句型2:What's wrong with+sb./sth.? What's wrong with you?你怎么啦?
What's wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病? 句型3:How do you like...?
How do you like China?你覺得中國怎么樣? 句型4:What do you like about...?
What do you like about China?你喜歡中國的什么? 句型5:had better(not)+動詞原形
You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去問問那邊的那個警察。句型6:How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語!What a/an+adj.+n.+主語+謂語!How cold it is today!今天多冷啊!
What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅圖畫呀!句型7:Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth.
Thank you for coming to see me.感謝你來看我。句型8:So+be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語
He is a student.So am I.他是一個學生,我也是。句型9:...not...until...
He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。句型10:比較級+and+比較級
The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越來越厲害。句型11:the +比較級,the +比較級
The more one has,the more one wants.越有越貪。句型12:...as+adj./adv.+as... ..not as(so)+adj./adv.+as...
Do you think that art is as important as music?你認為藝術和音樂一樣重要嗎? Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上個星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。句型13:more/less+adj.+than...
I think English is more useful than Japanese.我認為英語比日語有用。I think art is less important than music.我認為藝術不如音樂重要。句型14:stop...from doing sth.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.綠色長城將阻擋風吹走土壤。
句型15:both...and...
Both you and I are students.我和你都是學生。句型16:either...or...
Either you or he is wrong .不是你錯就是他錯。句型17:neither...nor...
Neither he nor I am a student.我和他都不是學生。句型18:...as soon as...
As soon as I see him,I'll give him the message.我一見到他,我就把你的消息告訴他。句型19:...so+adj./adv.+that...
I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.我累得連話也不想說了。
句型20:Though...+主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信,但它要耗費我大量時間。句型 21:be going to This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book.今天下午我要去買本英語書。句型 22:be different from I think this is different from Chinese names.我認為這與漢語名字不同。句型 23:Welcome(back)to...
Welcome to Shenyang!歡迎到沈陽來!Welcome back to school!歡迎回到學校!句型 24:have fun doing We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.這學期我們將興味盎然地學習和講英語。句型 25:...because.../...,so...
I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.因為這是我們的第一節(jié)課,所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。
he was ill,so she didn't go to school.她生病了,因此沒有上學。句型 26:Why don't you...?/Why not...?
Why don't you come to school a little earlier?為什么不早點到校呢? Why not join us?為什么不加入我們? 句型 27:make it Let's make it half past nine.讓我們定在九點半吧!句型 28:have nothing to do They have nothing to do every day.他們每天無所事事。
句型 29:be sure/be sure of/about sth./be sure to do sb. I think so,but I'm not sure.我想是這樣,但不敢確定。
I was not sure of/about the way,so I asked someone.我對于怎么走沒有把握,所以我問別人了。
It's sure to rain.必定會下雨。句型 30:between...and...
There is a shop between the hospital and the school.在那家醫(yī)院和那所學校之間有一家商店。句型 31:keep sb./sth.+adj./V-ing/介詞補語/adv. You must keep your classroom clean.你們必須保持教室干凈。Sorry to have kept you waiting.對不起,讓你久等。
Can you keep him in the room ?你能讓他在這個房里嗎? Keep them here.讓他們在這兒呆著。句型 32:find +賓語+賓補
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個大城市是很難的。句型 33:...not...anymore/longer The old man doesn't travel any more.這位老人不再旅行了。He isn't a thief any longer.他不再是個賊。句型 34:What's the weather like...?
What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ?在你們家鄉(xiāng)春天天氣怎么樣? 句型 35:There is no time to do/have no time to do 4
There was no time to think.沒有時間思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch.我沒有時間回家吃午飯。句型 36:Help oneself to...
Help yourself to some fish.吃魚吧!句型 37:used to do I used to read this kind of story books.我過去常讀這種故事書。句型 38:borrow ...from I borrowed a book from him.我從他那借了一本書。句型 39:lend sb.sth./lend sth.to sb.
He lent me a story book/He lent a story book to me.他借了本故事書給我。句型 40:have been to Have you ever been to Haw aii?你曾去過夏威夷嗎? 句型41:have gone to Where's he?He's gone to Washington.他在哪兒?他去華盛頓了。句型42:be famous for Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。句型43:No matter +疑問句+主句
No matter when you come,you are welcomed.無論你們什么時候來,都受歡迎。句型44:be afraid(of/todo/that...)I'm afraid not.恐怕不能。
Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.當說英語時不要害怕犯錯誤。He's afraid to go out at night.晚上他不敢出去。
I'm afraid that he can't come here tomorrow.恐怕他明天不能來這兒。句型45:...as...as possible/...as...as sb.can I hope to see him as soon as possible.我希望能盡快見到他。He ran here as fast as he could.他盡最大努力跑到這兒。句型46:practise/enjoy/finish doing A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green.一個年青人和格林先生練習說英語。Tom enjoys playing football very much.湯姆很喜歡踢足球。He finished reading the story book.他看完了那本故事書。句型47:It's said that...
It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.據說最危險的鯊魚之一是大白鯊。
句型48:Not all/everyone...
Not all sharks are alike.并不是所有的鯊魚都一樣。
Not everyone likes dumplings.并不是每個人都喜歡餃子。句型49:be based on His argument is based on facts.他的論斷是以事實為根據的。句型50:...so that...
Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.把樹放入洞穴中,讓它立直。句型51:be+num.+metres/kilometres/years...+long/wide/deep/high/old... The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long.綠色長城長7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep.這條河大約有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old .這個男孩約12歲。
句型52:keep...from doing The heavy rain kept us from starting out.大雨阻止了我們出發(fā)。句型53:with one's help...
With Tom's help,I've come to America to study further.在湯姆的幫助下,我來到美國深造。句型54:I don't think...
I don't think any of them is interesting.我認為他們中任何一個都無趣。句型55:What's the population of...?
What's the population of Germany ?德國的人口有多少? 句型56:prefer to do...rather than do They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.他們更喜歡買一輛新車,而不愿去修理它。句型57:be worth(doing)...
This book is worth reading.這本書值得讀。句型58:regard ...as They regarded their pets as members of their families.他們把寵物視為家庭成員。句型59:be confident of I'm confident of success.我確信會成功。
句型60:seem to do/seem +adj./(介詞短語)He seems to be angry.他似乎生氣了。
The house seems too noisy.這房子似乎太吵了。句型61:be angry with /about /at(doing)
We're all very angry with ourselves.我們都很生自己的氣。
I was angry about his decision to build a factory here.我很生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒。I was angry at being kept waiting.這樣一直等我很生氣。句型62:pay for/pay ...for He paid for the book and went away.他付完書款便離開了。I paid him £200 for the painting.買這幅畫我付了他200英鎊。
初中英語寫作中常見的十二種句型
句型(一)
such+名詞性詞組+that?
So+形容詞/副詞+that?——如此??以致??
例如:(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一個好老師,我們都愛她。
(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.這么熱的天氣,他們沒有像往常一樣去散步。
注意點:
1.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that?,可以改寫成:so+形容詞+a+名詞+that?,例句(1)可以改寫成:She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容詞+名詞復數或不可數名詞+that?結構中,形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時,用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可數名詞復數+that?,so+much/little+不可數名詞+that?
(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房間里人太多,我進不去。
(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢,他能買一輛小汽車。
句型(二)
There be?,either?or?,neither?nor?,not only?but also?
例如:(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。
(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都沒有去過長城。
(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海,要么我去上海。
(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對。
(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英國人。
注意點:
當這幾個句型連接主語時,謂語動詞的人稱和數要考慮“就近原則”,對比both?and? 來記憶,both?and?連接主語時視為復數。
句型(三)
Enough+名詞+to do?——有足夠的??做某事
形容詞/副詞+enough+to do ?——足夠??做某事
例如:(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開會。
(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣夠大,能搬動這只箱子。
注意點:enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時,放在所修飾詞的后面,句子可以用so?that?句型改寫。例句(2)可以改寫為:The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣很大,能搬動這只箱子。
句型(四)
too+形容詞/副詞+to do?——太??以致不能??
例如:(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激動得一個字也說不出來。
(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple.Tom太矮了,拿不到那個蘋果。
注意點:
這是一個否定句型,不能在不定式前加 not,可以用so?that?結構改寫,例如例句(1)可以改寫成:I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.句型(五)
So that ?——以便/以致?? 例如:(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他們學習很努力,為了能通過考試。
(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他們起得很早,結果趕上了早班車。
注意點:
在例句(1)中,是引導目的狀語;在例句(2)中,是引導結果狀語。一般來講,從句中含有情態(tài)動詞的,為目的狀語。無情態(tài)動詞的,為結果狀語。
句型(六)
祈使句+then/or/and+陳述句
例如:(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作,你就會過上幸
福生活。
(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快點,否則我們上學就遲到了。
注意點:以上句型都可以用條件狀語從句來改寫。例句(2)可以改寫成:If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.句型(七)
(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的時間了。
It’s time(for sb)to do sth.該干某事了。
It’s time that sb did sth.該干某事了。
例如:(1)It’s time for the meeting.該開會了。
(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我們該上學了。
(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你該上床休息了。
注意點:
在句型(3)中,可以在time前加rush、high等修飾詞,這個句型是虛擬語氣的一種,含
有“稍遲一點”的含義。而(2)則是“正是干某事的時候”。
句型(八)
(1)It takes sb.Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些時間
(2)sb.spend some time on sth./(in)doing sth.某人花時間在某事上/花時間干某事
(3)spend some money on sth./(in)doing sth.花錢在某物上/花錢干某事
(4)sth.cost sb.Some money——某事花某人一些錢
(5)pay some money for sth.為某事(物)付錢
例如:(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.寫這封信花了我兩小時的時間。
(2)He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小時讀英語。
(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小時做家務。
(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.這輛自行車花了我298元。
(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我買這輛自行車花了298 元。
(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元買這輛自行車。
注意點:cost主語一般為物;spend、pay主語一般為人。例(1)中it 用做形式主語,動詞不定式為真正主語。
句型(九)
(1)Why not do??為什么不干某事?
(2)Let’s do ?讓我們干某事吧。
(3)Shall we do ??我們干某事好嗎?
(4)Would you like something/to do sth.??你想要什么嗎?你想要干?嗎?
(5)Will you please do ??請你干某事好嗎?
(6)What(How)about doing??干某事怎么樣?
例如:(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.為什么不去問問老師?好主意!走吧!
(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我們去散步怎么樣?不,我們去動物園吧。
(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?請你給我拿些粉筆,好嗎?
(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英語歌曲怎么樣?好極了!
注意點:這些句型都是表示“建議”的句子,可視為同義句。
句型(十)
(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?讓我們出去散步,好嗎?
(2)Read the book carefully,will you?認真讀書,好嗎?
注意點:在這兩個句型中,(2)所代表的祈使句,一般用will you構成反意疑問句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在內,用shall we,但若是let us,表示不包括“我”在內,則用will you。
例如:Let us go out for a walk,will you?你讓我們出去散散步,好嗎?
句型(十一)
So+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語——也??
Neither/Nor+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語——也不??
例如:(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他會唱很多英語歌曲,她也是。
(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英語說得好,我也是。
(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾沒看過這本書,林風也沒看過。
注意點:這兩個句型都表示和前面所陳述的內容相同,用倒裝句。要注意和 “so+主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞——確實是”相區(qū)別,試對比一下例(2):
A:She speaks English very well.她英語說得很好。
B:so she does.確實是這樣。
句型(十二)
I don’t think his answer is right.我認為他的答案不對。
例如:(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不對的。
(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你認為他們明天不會來,是嗎?
注意點:Think、believe、suppose 等接賓語從句時,表示否定時否定主句。變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧鋾r,若主語是第一人稱,簡短問句與賓語從句的主謂語保持一致,若主句主語是其他人稱,與主句主謂語保持一致。例(1)變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧鋺獮椋篒 can’t believe she is right, is she? 1.57個中考必備句型 as soon as
as…as as…as possibleask sb.for sth.5 ask/tell sb.(how)to do sth.6 ask/tell sb.(not)to do sth.7 be afraid of doing/that
be busy doing sth.9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for…
be glad that 11 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sth.to sb.12 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb.sth.13 either…orenjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth.15 find it + adj to do sth.16 get + 比較級 get ready for/get sth.Ready
had better(not)do sth.19 help sb.(to)do/help sb.with
I don’t think that I would like to /Would you like to…?
is one of the + 最高級 + n(pl.)… 23 It is +adj.for sb.to do sth.24 It is a good idea to do sth.25 It is the second + 最高級 +n.It looks like …/It sounds like … 27 It seems to sb.that…It sounds +adj./It looks +adj.29 It takes sb some time.to do sth.30 It’s bad/good for…
It’s time for…/to do sth.32 It’s two meters(years)long(high, old).33 keep sb.Doing
keep/make sth.+adj.35 like to do / like doing
make / let sb.(not)do sth.37 neither…nor
not…at all
not…until
One…the other…/Some… others… 41 prefer…to
see/hear sb.do(doing)sth.43 so…that
spend…on /(in)doing sth.45 stop to do /stop doing
such a +adj.+n.that… 47 take/bring sth with sb.48 thank sb for sth.49 The more…the better
There is sth.wrong with… 51 too…to
used to 53 What about /How about…?
What’s the matter with…? 55 What’s wrong…?
Why not…? 57 Will(would, could)you please…?