第一篇：英語說明文寫作句式

寫作的基本句式(上)

1．表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．

注：如寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。

2．表示好處

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例如： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3．表示壞處

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm．

3）It is harmful to us．

例如： However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．

4．表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

6．表示變化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．

例如： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

雅思寫作的基本句式(下)

7．表示事實、現狀

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

5）However，that’s not the case．

例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比較

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例如： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示數量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．

例如： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．

再如：

From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem．

3）People take different views of（on）the question．

4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

例如： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．

再如：

Do “lucky numbersreally bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．

注：一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始，考生應掌握這一寫作方法。

11．表示結論

1）In short，it can be said that ．．．

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．

3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved．

注：例句1可用于任何一個段落的結論句；例句3則多用文章結論段的第一句。

12．套語

1）It’s well known to us that ．．．

2）As is known to us，．．．

3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．

4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．

5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．

例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．

The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．

再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．

第二篇：英語寫作常用關聯詞+句式

英語寫作常用關聯詞 及句子套用模式

第一部分：關聯詞 表示開場 ：

（introduction）: generally speaking, comparatively speaking, in general，in a sense, in a way, in my opinion, in some cases, nowadays, recently, currently, obviously, clearly, undoubtedly 表示層進 ：

first, firstly, to begin with； second, secondly, to start with；

third, thirdly, what's more，also, and then;and equally important;besides, in addition;further, in the first place;still, furthermore;last, last but not the least;

next, besides;too, moreover;finally 表示列舉 ：

（enumeration）: first, second, in the first place, first of all, to begin with, in the second place, next, also, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, beyond that, for one thing，for another, finally;for example, for instance, to illustrate, after all, as an example, as a case in point, as an illustration, such as, namely, that is, like, say 表示解釋：

as a matter of fact, frankly speaking;in this case, in other words 表示原因：

（cause）: because;because of, as, since, for, owing to, due to, on account of, on the ground of, as a result of

表示總結：

in summary, in a word； in brief, in conclusion； to conclude, in fact；indeed, in short

in other words, of course； it is true, specially； namely, in all；

that is, to summarize, to sum up ；thus, as has been said； altogether, in other words；finally, in simpler terms； in particular, that is； on the whole, to put it differently；therefore 表示結果：

（result）: thus, so, consequently, hence, therefore, accordingly, as a result, for this reason, as a consequence, on that account, it follows that（由此得出結論..., 因而斷定...）表示強調：

of course, indeed ；above all, most important；emphasis, certainly，in fact；chiefly, especially, indeed, certainly, particularly, to be sure, actually, above all, surely, most important of all, even worse，no doubt, needless to say 表示讓步：

still, nevertheless； in spite of, all the same； even so, after all；concession, granted, naturally；of course；although, however, but, yet；admittedly, it is true ……；even though, granted that 表示比較： in comparison, likewise；similarly, equally；however, likewise；in the same way；equally important, like, both, the same as, in common 表示對照：

（contrast）: on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, unlike，in contrast, whereas, rather than, conversely, instead, by contrast 表示轉折：

by contrast, although；at the same time, but；in contrast, nevertheless；notwithstanding（雖然, 盡管）, on the contrary； on the other hand, otherwise；regardless, still； though, yet； despite the fact that, even so；even though, for all that（雖然如此）；however, in spite of；instead 表示時間：

after a while, afterward； again, also； and then, as long as；at last，at length（最后）；at that time, before； besides, earlier； eventually, finally；formerly, further； furthermore, in addition；in the first place，in the past； last, lately； meanwhile, moreover；next, now；presently, second；shortly, simultaneously；since, so far；soon, still； subsequently（后來，隨后）, then；thereafter（其后, 從那時以后）, too；until, until now；when

第二部分：句子套用模式

一、總結句型

1)...in general/above all/with the result that/as a result/consequently,...2)As far as I am concerned/as for me,...3)This truth above seems to be self-evident顯然的.4)Whether we examine the...above, such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone.5)In my point of view, I prefer A much more than B.6)I still prefer A, however, for they teach me not only to be...but also to be...，both in...and in....7)There is no doubt that...8)In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should make efforts to...9)To a large extent在很大程度上,..., therefore, reflects...10)If all above mentioned measures are achieved,...11)Wherever you are and whatever you do,...is always meaningful.12)So clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it.13)Now, which one do you prefer-----the one...or the one...? Were it left to me to select, I should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/latter.二、開首句型

1)Have you ever gone...? Have you ever been to...? If you have no experience like these, your life is an inadequate one.2)Are you...? Are you...? We are, usually.3)In large part as a consequence of..., somebody have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on something.4)We expect the day will come when A with its characteristic of...5)Being adj.is one of the virtues that people must possess(not only in...but also in.../during.../when...)6)What A to B, that C to D

7)Currently, there is a widespread/serious concern over that...8)The reasons for the...are manifold, for instance,...9)Several factors contribute to this..., such as..., as for as I’m concerned, however,...is the most significant ingredient/element.10)...is more violent than what we thought it should be before.11)There are intimate（緊密的）relations between the two.三、并列句型 1)Some people like A due to....However, there are many young people, including me, especially like B.2)There might be two reasons, I think..., for the change.3)A and B are both important, they are attribute which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life.4)Different people have different attitudes towards..., some believe that...others, however, argue that...still others maintain that...5)First...besides, in addition...what’s more...6)For one thing...nevertheless, for another...四、轉折句型

1)...Such defects缺陷as mentioned above can be prevented by the other way of...2)Except for...’s sake only.3)Perhaps A is the wrong word, however, B might be better.4)First...last but not least...5)Shall we do this? Not necessary the case.6)..., and vice versa indeed.7)On the contrary, in spite of these increase...8)Compared with A, B has many advantages such as...9)Not so much...as he had talked about.10)..., the truth of the matter, however, is that...11)For some, the way maybe right, nevertheless, for many others...12)As everything going to the extreme has its negative aspects, so has...13)It is fairly well know that...however, it is less know that...14)..., but this was not always the case.15)At first,...different in their opinions, on second thoughts, however, all of them agree to...16)None the less(盡管如此)...17)When people succeed, it is because of hard work, however, luck has a lot to do with it too.18)..., sometimes it isn’t totally the case, however.19)Do some A else but B.五、名理句型 1)It is usually the case that...2)It is plain common sense---the more/less...the more/less...3)The serious reality had taught us a lesson: not being environment friendly will be avenged mercilessly.4)As a proverb says/as is known to all/as a popular saying goes,...5)I can think of no better illustration than an English poem/adage which goes like this:...6)The old story of...can serve as a good illustration that...六、強調句型

1)With/due to/spurred by...we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with, that is,...2)The reason why...is no other than...as I know.3)The same thing is true with...4)What I want to point out is that, for a person who wants to be successful in life and to be useful in society, he will have to learn to be both A and B.5)What a wonderful picture? Especially for we students always swimming in the sea of books!

6)It’s high time that immediate measures were taken to better the strength and face the challenges.7)Before everything else,...is the secret of success.七、圖表句型

1)From the figures/statistics given in the table it can be seen/noticed that...2)From the graph/table/diagram/chart above, we can see that...obviously.3)As show in the chart/by the graph...4)Have you ever anticipated the prospects of...in the coming decades? Let us just take a look at the figures of...as shown in the graph above.5)The gap between...and...will be further widened.6)In face of increasingly serious shortage of energy, we should take effective measures/which of the measures we should take?

7)It is clear that the increase of percentage gets greater and greater.8)By..., the number of...had less/more than doubled/tripled compared with that of...9)短語：made up about.../the figure amounted to/will rise to/will reach/will double that/will tripled that

高中英語作文常用關聯詞及高級詞匯

A、常用關聯詞

一、表示遞進關系的關鍵詞語 additionally 加之；又

besides 此外；除……之外 equally important

同樣重要的是 furthermore

此外；而且 in addition

另外

in other words

換句話說

last but not least

最后但同樣重要的是 moreover

而且；此外

that is to say

即；就是；換句話說 what’s more

而且；此外

二、表示轉折關系的關鍵詞語 although

雖然；盡管 at the same time

同時；但是 despite

不管；盡管；不論 even if

即使 even though

即使

however

然而；可是 in spite of

不管

instead

代替；而不是 nevertheless

然而；不過 on the contrary

正相反

otherwise

另外；不同地 regardless of

不管；不顧 still

依然；仍然 though

雖然；可是 while

而

yet

然而；但是；仍

三、表示選擇關系的關鍵詞語 either…or…

……或……

instead of…

……，而不是…… neither…nor…

……和……都不…… not…but…

不是……而是…… rather than…

寧可；勝過 whether…or not

是否

四、表示比較關系的關鍵詞語 compare with/to

與……比較

equally

相等地；平等地 in comparison with

與……比較

in contrast

相反；大不相同 in contrast to

和……對比 in the same way

同樣地 instead

代替；改為 on the contrary

正相反 while

而

五、表示因果關系的關鍵詞語 accordingly

因此；從而 as a result of

作為結果 because（of）

因為

consequently

從而；因此 due to

由于；應歸于 hence

因此；從此

in that

由于；因為；既然 now that

因為；既然 on account of

由于

owing to

由于；因……的緣故 so

所以 so that

所以 thanks to

由于

therefore

因此；所以 thus

因此

六、用于表示總結的關鍵詞語 above all

最重要的是 accordingly

于是 as a consequence

因此

as has been noted

如前所述 at last

最后 briefly

簡要扼要地 by doing so

如此

certainly

當然地；無疑地 consequently

因此 eventually

最后 hence

因此 in a word

總之 in brief

簡言之 in conclusion

總之；最后 in short

簡而言之 in summary

簡要地說

in sum

總之；簡而言之 obviously

顯然

on the whole

總體說來；整個看來

第三篇：英語寫作常用功能句式

寫作的結構功能句式：文章開頭句式

1）When asked about…, the vast /overwhelming majority of/ most/many/ quite a few people say/ think/ believe/ answer that…, but…

當被問及……時，多數（大多數、許多）人認為（回答）……，但是……

2)Nowadays, it is commonly/ widely/ generally believed/ thought/ held that…, but I wonder/ doubt that…

如今，人們普遍認為……，但是我懷疑……

3)When it comes to……, some think/ hold/ believe…

當提及……時，有人認為……

4)Depending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, we find that some people hold the idea of…, whild others prefer…

基于個人經歷、個性類型和情感關注的不同，我們發現有人持……的觀點，而另外一些人則更喜歡……

5)It has become apparent to us that…

對我們來說，……已經變得很明顯。

6)There is a public/ general debate/ controversy/ discussion today/ nowadays on/ over/ as to the problem/ issue of…

如今，有一場關于……問題的公開的（普遍的）討論（爭論）。

7)With the rapid growth of…, … have/ has become increasingly important in our daily life.隨著……的快速增長，……在日常生活中已經變得越來越重要。

8)Recently the issue/ problem/ question/ of… has been brought into focus/ brought to public attention/ in the limelight/ posed among the general public.近來，……的問題已經成為人們關注的焦點。

9)Now there is a growing awareness/ recognition of the necessity to…

如今，人們愈發意識到……的重要性。

10)Nothing/ Few things/ No idea is/ are more/ as foolish/ dangerous/ undesirable/ basic/ essential than/ as… which is widely/ commonly/ generally held by…

普遍認為，沒什么能比……更愚蠢（危險、不合時宜、基本、有必要）/沒有什么能像……觀點這樣愚蠢（危險、不合時宜、基本、有必要）。

11)Now people in growing/ significant numbers are beginning/ coming to realize/ accept/ aware that…

如今，越來越多的人意識到……

12)After a good many years of efforts to/ enthusiasm for…, people begin to…

經過許多年的努力/熱衷于……多年之后，人們開始……

13)One of the hottest topics many people talk about now is…

人們熱烈討論的話題之一就是……

14)We are often shown/ told these days that….But is this really the case?

近來我們經常聽說……,但是情況真的如此嗎？

文章結尾句式:

1)From above…

綜上所述……

2)Therefore, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that…

因此，我們不難得出以下結論……

3)Recognizing the fact that…should lead us to conclude that…

承認……這一事實，我們能得出以下結論……

4)The evidence upon all sides supports/ confirms/ leads to a sound conclusion/ view that… 各方面事實表明/可以得出這樣一個合理的結論（看法）……

5)From what has been discussed above/ Based on the points discussed aboved, we may resonably/ safely/ finally draw/ arrive at the conclusion that…

綜上所述，我們能得出如下結論……

6)In summary/ conclusion/ a word, it is more important/ valuable we should…

總之，我們應該……,這一點很重要。

7)Taking into account all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that…

考慮到所有因素，我們得出結論，……

8)Obviously, if we ignor the problem, chances are good that…will be put in danger.顯然，如果我們忽略了這個問題，……很可能會陷入危險境地。

9)It is time that we put an immediate en to the undesirable/ unhealthy/

該是立即結束這一不合時宜的（不健康的）……現象（趨勢）的時候了。

10)After pondering this question on many occasions, I have finally arrived at conclusion that… is something I truly want to do and it is worthwhile.在多次考慮這個問題之后，我終于得出結論，……是我真正想去做的，也是值得去做的。

11)Therefore, we have no reason to make a fuss that….All in all…

所以我們沒有理由為……大驚小怪。總之，……

12)There is no doubt/ denying that adequate/ immediate/ special attention must be paid to the problem of…

毫無疑問，我么應當充分（馬上、特別）關注……問題。

13)Clearly, if we are to…, it is vital/ important/ essential that…

顯然，如果我們要想……，……是至關重要的。

14)To be sure, there may be difficulties we cannot overcome, but if we…

確實，有些困難我們無法克服，但如果我們能夠……的話，……

15)There is no better time to act than right now, for you will never be offered a greater opportunity than you are at this time.現在是行動起來的最好時機，因為你再也不會遇到一個比現在更好的機遇了。

16)In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of….Only in this way can… in the future.總之，全社會都應該密切關注……，只有這樣將來才能……

17)The dilema is something no one can avoid/ duck/ run away from.Properly handled, however, we will…

這一難題是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要處理得當，我們就會……

過渡概括句式

1)To understand the truth of…, it is necessary to analyze…

為了了解……的真相，有必要分析……

2)To get a full appreciation of what/ how…, we must/ have to turn first to…

為了充分理解……，我們應該首先看一下……

3)To illustrate/ prove/ show this point, let me develop my argument…

為了說明這一點，首先來討論一下……

4)A study of …, perhaps, will make this point clear.研究一下……的情況也許會說明這一點。

5)But, you may ask, why is…important/ indispensible/ necessary?

但你或許會問，為什么……很重要（必不可少、有必要）？

6)Another equally important aspect/ function is…

另一個同樣重要的方面（作用）是……

7)Closely connected with/ related to/ associated with this factor is…

與這個因素密切相關的另一個因素是……

8)…may further be supported by…

……可以進一步證實……

9)…is but one of many effects/ pressures.Another is…

……只不過是其中一個作用（壓力）。另一個是……

10)Besides/ In addition to/ Apart from this, other ways/ aspects/ functions are…

除此之外，另外一些方法（方面、作用）是……

11)Moreover,/ Furthermore,/ What’s more,/ Worse still,…

此外（更糟的是）……

12)So do(does)/ is(are)…

……也一樣。

13)No less important/ harmful is…

同樣重要（有害）的是……

14)It would be foolish/ absurd to argue/ think/ believe that….And it would be more foolish/ absurd to argue that…

如果認為……那是愚蠢的（荒謬的）。但如果認為……將更加愚蠢（荒謬）。

第四篇：英語說明文寫作句型

Many people insist that...很多人堅持認為...With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that...隨著科技的發展,越來越多的人認為...A lot of people seem to think that...很多人似乎認為...·引出不同觀點:People's views on...vary from person to person.Some hold that....However, others believe that....人們對...的觀點因人而異.有些人認為.....然而其他人卻認為．．．People may have different opinions on...人們對...可能會有不同的見解.Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.人們對待吸毒的態度因人而異.There are different opinions among people as to...關于....人們的觀點大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure).對(失敗)人們的態度各不相同.·結尾部分Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that...把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結論...Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會得出合理的結論...Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that...因此,我們最好得出這樣的結論...There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫無疑問,跳槽有優點也有缺點.All in all, we cannot live without...But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.總之,我們沒有...是無法生活的.但同時,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現的新問題.·提出建議:It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了.It is time to take the advice of...and to put special emphasis on the improvement of...該是采納...的建議,并對...的進展給予特殊重視的時候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of...毫無疑問,對...問題應予以足夠的重視.Obviously,....If we want to do something..., it is essential that...顯然,如果我們想做某事,很重要的是...Only in this way can we...只有這樣,我們才能...It must be realized that...我們必須意識到...·預示后果:Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that...will lead us in danger.很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會陷入危險.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that...毫無疑問,除非我們采取有效措施,很可能會...It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很緊迫的是,應立即采取措施阻止這一事態的發展.·論證部分From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看來,支持第一種觀點比支持第二種觀點更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that...我無法完全同意這一觀點....Personally, I am standing on the side of...就個人而言,我站在...的一邊.I sincerely believe that...我真誠地相信...In my opinion, it is more advisable to do...than to do....在我個人看來,做...比做...更明智.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why...坦誠地說，最后，還有一個較為實際的原因...·給出原因:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First,...Second,...Third,...這一現象的存在是有許多原因的.首先,...第二,...第三,...Why did...? For one thing...For another....Perhaps the primary reason is...為什么會...? 一個原因是...令一個原因是...或許其主要原因是....I quite agree with the statement that...the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分贊同這一論述,即...,其主要原因如下:·列出解決辦法:Here are some suggestions for handling...這是如何處理某事的一些建議.The best way to solve the troubles is...解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是...People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人們已找出許多辦法來解決這個問題.·批判錯誤觀點和做法:As far as something is concerned,....就某事而言,...It was obvious that...很顯然,....It may be true that..., but it doesn't mean that...可能...是對的,但這并不意味著...It is natural to believe that..., but we shouldn't ignore that...認為....是很自然的,但我們不應忽視....There is no evidence to suggest that...沒有證據表明...·作文中常用連接詞的選擇表示強調的連接詞

still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.表示比較的連接詞 like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表示對比的連接詞 by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表示列舉的連接詞 for instance, such as, take...for example, except for, to illustrate.表示時間的連接詞 later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.表示順序的連接詞 then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表示可能的連接詞 presumably, probably, perhaps.表示遞進的連接詞 What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表示讓步的連接詞 although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表示轉折的連接詞 however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately.whereas表示原因的連接詞 for this reason, due to, thanks to,because of, as, since, owing to.表示結果的連接詞 as a result, hence, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.用于總結的連接詞 on the whole, in conclusion, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize.其他類型連接詞 Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case.

第五篇：英語說明文寫作指導

英語說明文寫作指導

一、定義

說明文是對事情的發生、發展、結果、特征、性質、狀態、功能等進行解釋、介紹、闡述的一種文體；是用說明的表達方式來解說事物，闡明事理。

二、寫作基本要求

這類文章的目的和性質是客觀地介紹、解釋事物，使讀者獲得知識和信息，并不需要發表主張、做出證明。說明文的基本特點是內容的科學性、說明的條理性和語言的準確性。說明文的種類很多，主要有事物說明文和事理說明文

三、寫作注意事項

1．要寫好說明文，應該注意以下幾點：

①描寫要抓住人或物的特征，防止面面俱到。

②說明層次要清楚，應由淺入深，由易到難，由外到里，由始到末。

③選用恰當的說明方法將各要點連接成句子。如定義、舉例、比較或對比、類比、分析、說明、敘述.④使用過渡語將上下文的邏輯關系體現出來。

⑤盡可能選用新穎、典型的素材，使說明的內容生動、有趣，以吸引讀者。

2．說明文的寫作步驟：

第一步：審題，確定主題句、主體時態(一般以現在時態為主)和中心人稱；

第二步：在主題句后按提示順序將各要點以完整的句子表達出來；

第三步：用過渡詞將上下文的邏輯關系體現出來。

課課練

一、完形填空

What does a successful language learner do? Language learning research shows that, successful language learners are independent(獨立的)learners.They do not depend on the book or the teacher;they discover their own way to learn the language, Instead of the teacher to explain, they try to find the rules for themselves.They try to learn from their mistakes.Successful language learning is active learning.Successful learners do not wait for a chance a chance.They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they They are willing（愿意）to make mistakes and try again.When communication is difficult, they can acceptis inexact(不正確的)or incomplete.It is more importantto learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of very word.Finally, successful language learners are a purpose.They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it.It is necessary communicate with these people and to learn from them.What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully.On the other hand, if yourthan successful, you’d better try some of the skills outlined(概述)above.()1.A.inB.onC.from

()2.After allB.First of allC.At last

()3.A.waitB.waitingC.waited

()4.suchB.soC.much

()5.A.have problemsB.make a decisionC.make a mistake

()6.A.whoB.whatC.that

()7.A.usB.himC.them

()8.A.withoutB.withC.for

()9.A.in order toB.so thatC.in order that

()10.A.moreB.muchC.less

二、書面表達

夢想是人類的翅膀，有了它，我們才能飛翔；夢想是最溫暖的光芒，即使在最黑暗的時候，它也能把前方的路照亮。每個人都有夢想，但要實現夢想必須為之努力拼搏。請你圍繞“中學生該如何實現夢想”這一話題展開思路，談談感想。

要求：

1．請根據所提供的信息材料和話題（不要逐句翻譯），寫出結構完整、語句精彩、意思連貫、語言流暢、語法準確、符合邏輯的短文。

2． 80詞以上。

3． 不得使用真實姓名、地名和學校名。

4． 題目自擬。