第一篇：動詞被動語態

動詞被動語態

一、用所給動詞的適當時態和語態填空

1.When _____ the first man-made satellite _______（send）up into space ?

2.Last year vegetables ______（grow）in the garden by Tom and he ______（sell）

them himself.3.She ______（help）him with his homework tomorrow evening.4.How many magazines ______（can borrow）in your library every week ?

5.John ______（hear）to go upstairs two hours ago.6.－Who ______（save）her father ?

－He ______（save）by that policeman.7.The doctor ______（send for）because his grandpa was ill.8.Mooncakes ______（make）by his mother every year.______ your mother _____（make）mooncakes for you every year ?

9.Some toys ______（buy）as a presents for these children last Monday.10._____ paper ______（make）of wood ?

11.I began ___________（educate）when I was six.12.I don’t imagine you’ll refuse ___________（promote）, will you?

13.They allowed him __________（admit）.14.You car engine sounds dreadful.You ought to have it ___________.（look at）

15.These days, even the most remote place area on earth ___________（visit）by tourists.Package tours ___________（can arrange）for almost anywhere, from the Himalayas(喜馬拉雅山脈)and the Amazonian jungle(亞馬遜雨林).二、把下列句子改成被動語態They owe a lot of money to the bank.______________________________________________________________ 2 The scientists have proved that there is no life on the moon.______________________________________________________________ 3 You can buy videos like this one anywhere.______________________________________________________________ 4 Someone has to write the history of the European Community one day.______________________________________________________________ 5 Someone may have already written the history of the European Community.______________________________________________________________When we arrived home, we found that someone had broken one of our windows.1

______________________________________________________________ 7 The Greens have sold their car to pay their debts.______________________________________________________________ 8 They hold a meeting in the village hall once a week.______________________________________________________________ 9 The investors are building a new supermarket near the cinema.______________________________________________________________ 10 They are taking the refugees to a camp outside the village

______________________________________________________________

三、改錯

1.After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment damaged.2.I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard.Has it all finished.3.More patients had been treated in hospital this year than last year.4.The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945，and their power is increased enormously ever since.5.According to the art dealer, the painting expected to go for at least a million dollars.6.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only to tell the film stars had left.7.When comparing with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.8.The flu is believed being caused by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.9.When first being introduced to the market, these products enjoyed great success.10.Hundreds of jobs will lose if the factory closes.11.A new cinema is built here.They hope to finish it next month.12.Rainforests had been cut and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in near future.13.The story was happened in London.四、漢譯英。

1.這種裙子到處都看得到。

This style of dress _________ ________ ________ everywhere.2.窗子已經關了。

The windows _________ _________ __________.3.我認為青少年應該多做運動。

I think teenagers _________ _________ __________ ________

4.昨天有人聽到你因為沒考好哭了。

You ________ ________ _____ yesterday because you failed the exam.5.運動會將在下周召開。

The sports meeting _________ _________ _______ next week.這座宮殿建于1875年。

The palace ___________ _________ __________ 1875.足球將比賽什么時候舉行？

When __________ the football game __________ __________?你應該自己做家庭作業。

Your homework _________ _________ _________ by _________.9這本書肯定是韓寒寫的The book _________ ________ __________ ________ Han Han.說漢語的人最多。

Chinese _________ _________ _________ most people in the world.據說，她能說幾種外國語。

_________________________________________________________________ 12 這個問題明天上午討論嗎？

_________________________________________________________________ 13 必須指出臺灣問題是中國的內政（internal affairs）

_________________________________________________________________

五、語法填空

HOW THE OTHER HALF LIVES

Lord Manners was a rich and famous banker.When he 1__________(die)recently, he 2__________(give)a magnificent funeral which 3__________(attend)by hundreds of famous people.The funeral was going to 4__________(hold)in Westminster Abby.Many ordinary people 5__________(line)the streets to watch the procession.The wonderful black and gold carriage 6__________(draw)by six black horses.The mourners 7__________(follow)in silence.Lord Manners8___________(given)a royal farewell.Tow tramps were among the crowd.They 9__________(watch)the procession with amazement.As solemn music 10_________(could hear)in the distance, one of them 11_________(turn)to the other and 12_________（whisper）

3admiration，’Now that’s what I call really living!’

六、完形填空

FISHY TALES

Mermaids（美人魚）1_____by sailors for centuries.The basis of all mermaid myths 2_____ to be a creature called a Manatee: a kind of walrus!Mermaids used 3_____ in funfairs until recently.It all began in 1817 when a ‘mermaid’ 4_____ for $6,000 by a sailor in the South Pacific.She was eventually sold to the great circus owner Barnum.She 5_____in 1842 as ‘the Feejee Mermaid’.It 6_____that she earned Barnum $ 1,000 a week!The thousands who saw this mermaid must 7_____.She 8_____ by a Japanese fisherman.A monkey’s head had been delicately（精美地）sewn(縫)to the tail（燕尾服）of a large salmon.The job 9_____ that the join between the fish and the monkey was invisible.Real imagination must 10_____ to see this revolting creature as a beautiful mermaid combing her golden hair.1.A.had been seenB.saw

C.have been seenD.was saw

2.A.supposeB.is supposed

C.had supposedD.have been supposed

3.A.to be shownB.to show

C.shownD.being shown

4.A.has been boughtB.bought

C.had been boughtD.was bought

5.A.has been exhibitedB.was exhibited

C.had been exhibitedD.exhibited

6.A.was saidB.said

C.has been saidD.had said

7.A.had been disappointedB.disappointed

C.have been disappointedD.were disappointed

8.A.was cleverly madeB.have been cleverly made

C.is cleverly madeD.was being cleverly made

9.A.was being so skillful doneB.have been so skillful done

C.is so skillful doneD.had been so skillful done

10.A.have requiredB.have been required

C.be requiredD.require

第二篇：動詞的被動語態

被動語態

英語動詞有兩種語態：主動語態和被動語態

主動語態表示主語是謂語動詞動作的執行者，被動語態表示主語是謂語動詞動作的承受者。在被動結構的句子中，動作的執行者可以由介詞by引起的短語表示。Everyone respects him.He is respected by everyone.被動語態的構成：助動詞be +done（時態通過be表現出來）

一．各種時態常見的被動語態形式

1.一般現在時(am/is/are + done)如：You are wanted on the phone.有電話找你。【例】：In some parts of the world, tea _____ with milk and sugar.A.is serving

B.is served

C.serves

D.served The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A.persuade

B.will persuade

C.be persuaded

D.are persuaded 2.一般過去時(was/were+ done)如：The city was liberated in 1949.這座城市是1949年解放的。

【例】：I _____ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A.gave

B.was given

C.was giving

D.had given 3.一般將來時(will be done)如：They will be invited to your party.他們將被邀請參加你的晚會。

【例】：Hundreds of jobs _____ if the factory closes.A.lose

B.will be lost

C.lost

D.will lose 4.現在進行時(am/is/are+ being done)如：The car is being repaired.車在修理當中。【例】：A new cinema _____ here.They hope to finish it next month.A.will be built

B.is built

C.has been built

D.is being built

–What’s that noise?

–Oh, I forgot to tell you.The new machine ______.A.was tested

B.will be tested C.is being tested

D.has been tested 5.現在完成時(have/has been done)如：This book has been translated into many languages.這本書已被譯成多種語言。【例】：His sister left home in 1998, and ______since.A.had not been heard of B.has not been heard of C.had not heard of D.has not heard of 6.過去將來時(would be done)如：The worker said that the tree would be planted.工人說要把樹種上。

【例】：In a room above the store, where a party ______, some workers were busily setting the table.A.was to be held

B.has been held

C.will be held

D.is being held 7.過去進行時(was/were being done)如：The door was being painted then.那道門正在被刷漆。

8.過去完成時(had been done)如：The work had been finished before dark.天黑前工作就完成了。【例】：By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _____ in Beijing.A.would be completed

B.was being completed

C.has been completed

D.had been completed 二．被動語態的基本用法

1.當強調動作的承受著，將承受者作為談話的中心時用被動語態。如：How long has the machine been used? 2.當沒有必要說出動作的執行者或根本不知道動作的執行者是誰時常用被動語態。如：All the work has been finished by now.到現在為止所有的工作都已經做完了。3.當動作的執行者不是人而是無生命的事物時常用被動語態。The window glass was broken by a stone.窗戶玻璃是被石頭打碎的。

4.有時出于禮貌，不便提到動作的執行者，用被動語態。動作的執行者有可能是別人也可能是自己。如：Enough has been done for you, but you’ve made little progress.為你做了很多，然而你卻進步很少。【課后疑難拓展】

【疑難點一：較為特殊的被動語態結構】 1.感官動詞和使役動詞的被動語態

(be+ seen/heard/noticed/found/watched/observed/let/had/made + to do…)。如：He was seen to enter the room.有人看見他進了房子。

2.帶復合賓語的動詞在改為被動語態時，常把主動結構中的賓語改為主語，而賓語補足語保留不動。如：Mrs.Smith’s daughter was warned never to drive after drinking.史密斯太太的女兒受警告酒后千萬別駕駛。3.短語動詞變為被動語態時，把主要動詞變為被動形式。如：The old houses are going to be pulled down.這些舊房子將會被拆毀。4.漢語有一類句子不出現主語，在英語中可用被動結構表示，如：It is said that…據說…;It is reported that…據報道…;It is supposed that…據推測…;It is hoped that…希望…;It is well known that…眾所周知…;【疑難點二：主動形式表示被動意義】

1.“表示事物狀態特征的連系動詞look, sound, feel, smell, taste, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, stay, become, fall, get, grow, keep+形容詞”構成系表結構。如：The flowers smell sweet.這些花聞起來很香。

【例】：–Do you like the material?--Yes, it ____ very soft.A.is feeling

B.felt

C.feels

D.is felt Books of this kind ____ well.A.sell

B.sells

C.are sold

D.is sold 2.表示主語的某種屬性特征的動詞，如read, write, act, cut, sell, wash, clean, eat, drink等。這類動詞一般不單獨使用，常常帶一個修飾語。如：The machine runs well.機器運轉良好。

3.表示開始、結束、運動的動詞，如begin, finish, start, open, stop, close, end, shut, run, move等。如：Work began at 8 o’ clock this morning.工作在今天早上8點開始。

4.某些動詞在以物為主語的句子中，其進行時也可以表示被動意義。如：The dinner is cooking.正在燒飯。

5.“介詞in, on, under等+名詞”構成介詞短語表被動意義，名詞前一般不用冠詞。如：under control, under repair, under discussion, for sale, in print等。如：The bike is under repair.自行車在修理中。

6.有些形容詞后的動詞不定式由被動的含義。這些形容詞構成的句型為：主語+be+形容詞(easy/ hard/ difficult/ heavy/ comfortable/ dangerous)+不定式。不定式用主動形式表示被動的含義。如：The work is hard to do.這項工作很難做。

7.在too….to…和enough to do結構中，不定式用主動形式表示被動的意義。如：The story was not interesting enough to publish.這個故事趣味性不夠，不能發表。

8.在“主語+have+名詞+to do”句型中的不定式一般用主動形式（該動作由主語發出）；如果不是主語發出，不定式則用被動形式。如：Do you have much work to do today? 你今天有很多工作要做嗎？

9.worth及表示“需要”意義的need, want, require之后的動名詞用主動形式表示被動意義。如：The newspaper is worth reading.這份報紙值得讀。【疑難點三：被動語態與系表結構的區別】

被動語態表示動作，主語是動作的承受著；而系表結構則表示主語的特征或所處的狀態。1.大多數用by短語的句子是被動語態；若用其他固定搭配的介詞，往往是系表結構。如：I was frightened by his ghost story.我被她的鬼故事嚇著了。（被動語態）

I was frightened of snakes.我怕蛇。（系表結構）

2.“be+過去分詞”用一般現在時，若句中有時間狀語，說明動作的反復性或習慣性，是被動語態；若無這類狀語，則是系表結構。如：

The bank is usually closed at six.銀行通常在6點關門。（被動語態）The bank is now closed.銀行現在沒開門。（系表結構）【疑難點四：“get+過去分詞”結構的用法】

Get型被動語態由起助動詞作用的get +及物動詞的過去分詞構成。這種結構一般只適用于動態動詞，常用來表示某些未曾預料到的突發事件，強調動作的結果 eg.get hurt get married get burnt get caught get lost get broken etc.They got lost in the forest.You might get burnt and you might drop the pan of burning oil.【例】：1.Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour.A.pay

B.paying

C.paid

D.to pay 2.As we joined the big crowd , I got ____ from my friend.A.separated

B.spared

C.lost

D.missed

3.Be careful when you cross this very busy street.If not, you may _____ run over by a car.A.have

B.get

C.become

D.turn 4.– How are the team playing?

--They’re playing well, but one of them _____ hurt.A.got

B.gets

C.are

D.were 5.Sarah, hurry up.I'm afraid you can’t have time to ______ before the party.A.get changed

B.get change

C.get changing

D.get to change

第三篇：語法系列復習專題-----動詞時態,被動語態

語法系列復習專題-----動詞時態，被動語態 一、一般現在時

1.一般現在時表示經常發生、習慣性動作、客觀真理、科學事實、格言，目前的特征、狀態、能力等。

2.主句是一般將來時,時間、條件狀語從句中用一般現在時表示將來。如：

I′ll go there after I finish my work./ If it rains tomorrow,I won′t go there.3.在以here,there開頭的句子里，go,come等少數動詞的一般在時表示正在發生的動作。例如：There goes the bell.鈴響了。There comes the bus.汽車來了。Here she comes.她來了。

二、現在進行時

1.表示正在進行的動作。

2.表示按計劃安排即將發生的動作。例如：She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。

He is working as a teacher tomorrow.從明天起他要做老師。My father is coming to see me this Saturday.這個星期六我爸爸要來看我。3.代替一般現在時，描繪更加生動。例如：The Changjiang River is flowing into the east.江水滾滾向東流。The sun is rising in the east.太陽從東方冉冉升起。

4.大多數動詞可用于進行時，但也有些動詞不用于進行時。常見的有：exist,live,understand,mean,owe,belong to ,know,doubt,suppose,remember,forget，believe,trust,want,wish,refuse,like,hate,dislike,prefer,mind,hope等。

三、現在完成時

1.表示過去發生的動作對現在產生的影響或結果，或說話時已完成的動作。例如：I have finished the report./ She has cleand the room.2.表示從過去開始，待續到現在的動作或狀態，往往和“for?”, “since?”表述的一段時間狀語連用。例如：He has learned English for six years./ They have worked here since they left college.3.現在完成時與一般過去時的區別：

1）用兩種時態來表述發生在過去的某一動作，現在完成時強調這一過去動作對現在產生的影響或結果，而一般過去時只表達過去的動作或狀態，和現在關系不大。例如：She has cleaned the room.It′s very clean now.(此句has cleaned就不能改為cleaned.一是因為cleaned與現狀無關，二是因為一般過去時不可突然跳到It′s?這樣的一般現在時。)

2）漢語中的“了”、“過”、“曾”等詞常用完成表達，如：I have seen that film.（我看過那部電影了。）但是如果是在特定的過去時間“看了”、“做過”，就不可用完成時而必須用一般過去進來表達。例如：When did you see that film? I saw it yesterday.(你什么時候看了那部電影？我昨天看的。)不能說：When have you seen that film?I have seen it yesterday.4.表示“曾經到過某地（人已回來）”用“have/has been to”,表示“到某地去了（還未回來）”用“have/has gone to”.例如：

——Where is Li Hua? －He has gone to the reading-room.——She knows a lot about Shanghai.－She has been there.5.短暫動詞（即瞬間動詞），join, lose, buy, borrow, leave, go, come, arrive, die, marry, finish, complete, begin, start, break out等，在完成時態中，其肯定式不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用。例如不能說：He has finished the work for three hours.要翻譯“他已完成工作三小時了。”可采用1）“ago法”：He finished the work three hours ago.2）“延續法”：He has been through(with)the work for three hours.3）“since法”：It is/has been three hours since he finished the work.四、現在完成進行時

1.用來表示從過去某一時刻開始一直持續到現在（或今后還要繼續一去）的動作。例如：He has been doing the maths problems since 8:00./ It has been raining for two days.2.凡是不能用于現在進行時的動詞均不能用于現成完成進行時。五、一般過去時

表達特定的過去時間內發生的動作或存在的狀況，或過去某一時間內經常發生或反復發生的動作或行為。

六、過去進行時

1.表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間內正在進行的動作（這一過去時間須用時間狀語表示）。例如：He was preparing his lecture all day yesterday.2.表示動作在另一過去動作發生時進行。例如：They were still working when I left.3.用在兩個過去進行時動作同時發生。例如：I was writing while he was watching TV.4.表示過去將來動作。例如：He said she was arriving the next day.七、過去完成時

1.表示在過去某一時間以前已經完成的動作。例如：He had shut the door before the dog came up./ Everything had been all right up till this morning.2.表示動作或狀態從過去某個時刻開始一直延續到另一個過去時刻才完成，甚至還要繼續下去。例如：At the age of ten,he had learned 500 English words.He had been ill for a week when we learned about it.3.常用hope,expect,think,intend,want,suppose等動詞的過去完成時來表示未實現的希望、打算或意圖。例如：We had expected that you would be able to win the match.八、一般將來時

一般將來時表示將來要發生的動作和存在的狀況。有下列一些形式： 1.will/shall do（側重將來行為，不突出計劃安排去做某事）2.be going to do(主觀上打算或客觀上可能發生)

3.be doing(按計劃將要發生，常和表示最近的將來時間連用)4.be about to do(按計劃即將發生)

九、將來完成時

用來表示在將來某個時刻（前）將完成的動作。常和by短語，when,before引起的時間狀語連用。例如：We will have finished senior Book 2 by the end of this term.時態考點分析

1．——Can I join your club,dad?

——You can when you______a bit older.(NMET)

A.get B.will get C.are getting D.will have got 析：“You can”是將來意，when引導的時間狀語從句要用一般現在時表將來所以此題答案為A.2．——Oh,it’s you!I______you.——I’ve just had my hair cut and I’m wearing new glasses.A.didn’t recognize B.hadn’t recognized C.haven’t recognized D.don’t recongnize

析：從“Oh,it’s you!”可知說話時已認出對方。“沒有認出”是在此之前為過去情況，所以應選A.3.I don’t think Jim saw me;he______into space.(NMET)A.just stared B.was just staring C.has just stared D.had just stared

析：在空白處應選一個與“saw”相配，能解釋Jim didn’t see me 這一原因的選項，只有著眼于A、B。若選A不能體觀他“當時正在做”某事，故排除A而選B。這樣因為“他正在望宇宙天空”所以“未看到我”。4.——______my glasses?

——Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago.(NMET)

A.Do you see B.Had you seen C.Would you see D.Have you seen 析：現在完成時可表過去發生的事情對現在產生的影響或結果，問話人以這樣的時態發問可作現焦急的心情。故答案為D。

5.You don’t need to describe her.I______her several times.(NMET)A.had met B.have met C.met D.meet 析：答案B。道理同4。

6.——Do you know our town at all?

——No,this is the first time I______here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am going 析：根據this/it is the first/second/?time sb.has done sth.句型，可定答案為B。又如：This is the second time he has visited the Great Wall.7.I don’t really work here.I______until the new secretary arrives.(NMET)A.just help out B.have just helped out C.am just helping out D.will just help out 析：根據I don′t really work here.以及?until the new secretary arrives,可知說話人所要做的事是計劃安排行為，C、D兩個選項都表將來動作，但D非計劃安排，C則體現按計劃去做，所以此題答案為C。8.——Is this raincoat yours?

——No, mine______ there behind the door.(NMET)A.is hanging B.has hung C.hangs D.hung

析：此題的“懸掛”是指現狀而言，故表過去“掛”的B、D項可排除。C項雖指“現在掛”，但側重在常規，習慣。為了突出“你所指的那件雨衣不是我的，我的正掛在門后”這一意思，選A是極為合情理的。

被動語態

一、被動語態的句型

1.常見句式是：主語（受動者）＋be＋過去分詞＋（by＋施動者）

例如：He was scolded by the English teacher.2.主語＋get＋過去分詞＋其它成分 例如：The boy got drowned last summer./ She got fired because of her faults.注意：使用這種結構不能帶有“by＋施動者”

3.帶有雙賓語（直接賓語和間接賓語）的主動句變為動句，其主語可以是直接賓語，也可以是間接賓語。例如：She lent me a bike.?被動：1）I was lent a bike(by her).2）A bike was lent to me(by her).4.情態動詞＋be＋過去分詞

例如：This problem must be worked out in half an hour.5.雙重被動式：主語＋被動式謂語＋不定式的被動式＋其它成分

例如；These magazines are not allowed to be taken out of the reading-room./The murderer was ordered to be shot.二、主動表示被動的幾種情況

1.不及物動詞與狀語連用，用以表示主語的品質和狀態。常見動詞是：cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep等。例如：This knife cuts well.這把刀好切。These books sell well.這些書好賣。The pen writes smoothly.這支筆寫起來流暢。Meat won′t keep long in such hot weather.肉在這樣熱的天氣里放不長久。The cloth washes well.這種布好洗。

2.一些連系動詞的主動式＋形容詞。常見動look,smell,taste,sound,feel,prove,turn out等。例如：The apples taste good./The flower smells wonderful./The news proved/turned out true./Cotton feels soft.注：prove也可用于被動式，如：His answer(was)proved right.3.不定式在某些形容詞之后，且與主語有動賓關系。常見形容詞有：hard,defficult,easy,heavy,fit,good,comfortable,convenient,impossible等。例如：The problem is easy to do./The question is difficult to answer./The box is heavy to carry./The project is impossible to complete in a year.比較：The problem is to be done./The question is to be answered.沒有形容詞時，雖然不定式與主語是動賓關系，但必須用被動式。

三、容易誤用被動語態的幾種情況：

1.I teach myself French.不可變為Myself is taught French.因為反身代詞不可作主語。

2.We help each other/one another.不可變為Each other/One another is helped by us.因為相互代詞不可作主語。

3.He lost heart.不可變為Heart was lost by him.因為象lose heart,make a face,keep silence,lose in thought這類動賓結構的固定短語只能用于主動式，不能用被動式。

4.She took part in the sports meet.不能變為The sports meet was taken part in by her.因為象take part in,belong to ,own,have,hate,fail,contain等表狀態動詞沒有被動語態。

被動語態考點分析

1.I need one more stamp before my collection______.(NMET)

A.has completed B.completes C.has been completed D.is completed

析：complete是及物動詞，“郵集”是被人完成的，須從表被動意的C、D中選擇。又因before等引導的時間狀語從句中謂語要用一般現在時表將來，所以此題答案為D。

2.——Do you like the material?

——Yes,it______very soft.(NMET)

A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt

析：觀察題干，空白線后無賓語，可知feel是不及物動詞，表“（某物）摸起來?”意思,是連系動詞，不能用于被動式，也不用進行時。根據此題對話情景，是指某種材料的常規特性，要用一般現在時，不能用過去時，故答案為C。feel作“感覺”、“認為”、“摸”等意時是及物動詞，可帶賓語，有時態，語態等變化。

3．Great changes______ in the city, and a lot of factories______.(NMET)A.have been taken place?have been set up B.have taken place?have been set up C.have taken place?have set up D.were taken place?were set up

析：take place（發生）是不及物動詞，不可用于被動語態，于是可排除A、D，又因set up(建造)是及物動詞，在此題中應該用被動式，故排除C，答案為B。4.Most of the artists______to the party were from South Africa.(NMET)A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invited 析：首先可排除B。因為它不表示“被邀請”。又因D項少引導詞who，也應排除。A項＝who were invited,C項＝who were being invited,由象invite這類短暫動詞的現在分詞被動式不可作后置定語，故也應排除。因而可定答案為A。5.I don′t know the restaurant,but it′s______to be quite a good one.(NMET)A.said B.told C.spoken D.talked

析：根據“某人/某物據說?”英文句式為“sb/sth.is said?”可定答案為A。又如：He is said to be a clever boy.據說他是一個聰明的男孩。6.The police found that the house______and a lot of things______.(NMET)A.has broken into?has been stolen B.has broken into?had been stolen C.has been broken into?stolen D.had been broken into?stolen 析：“房屋被人闖入”，“東西被偷”都是被動語態，故可排除A、B。因C項中的has been broken into不能置于found之后，則答案只能是D。7.I promise that the matter will______.(NMET)

A.be taden care B.be taken care of C.take care D.take care of 析：take care of?是固定短語，若無of則不可帶賓語，只能跟that從句。所以此題答案為B。

8.If city noises______from increasing,people____shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.(NMET)

A.are not kept?will have to B.are not kept?have to C.do not keep?will have to D.do not keep?have to

析：觀察題干，第一處必須用被動式，答案只能在A、B中選一。條件句用一般現在時，主句應為一般將來時，故答案為A。

9.The Olympic Games,____in 776 BC,did not include women players until 1912.(NMET)

A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing

析；要表達“被舉行”，只能在B、C中選。B意“將要首次舉行”。顯然不合in 776 BC這一過去時間，只有C，first played(＝which was first played)才合用。故答案為C。

10.This sentence needs______.A.a improvement B.improve C.improving D.improved 析：初看此題似手A、C皆可，但improvement是元音開頭詞，其前要用an,故排除。need作實義動詞，和require,want一樣，后面可跟doing或to be done 表“需要被?”意。如：The door needs/wants/requires painting/to be painted.(這扇門需要漆一下。)11.I should very much like to have gone to the party,but I______invited.A.am not B.haven′t been C.was not D.will not be

析：should/would like to have done sth.意“本想做某事”，例如：I should like to have seen the film,but it wasn′t possible.由于這種句式表示“過去想”，所以but后的句子也應該是過去時態與之相配合，故此題答案是C。12.——______the note______to Mr Smith?

——No,It is still in my pocket.A.Is?being given B.Was?given C.Has?been given D.Hasn′t?been given 析：根據問句與答句，問話人顯然是注重結果，故要用現在完成時。似乎D作為反詰句“難道條還沒給史密斯先生嗎？”也成立，但若是這種口氣發問，答話人就應答“Sorry.It is still in my pocket.”,所以此題答案應為C。13.We heard it______that he had gone to New York.A.say B.said C.to say D.be said

析：It was said that?可以改為We heard it said that?(都表示“據說?”之意)。前一種說法中It 是形式主語，后一種說法中it是形式賓語。故此題答案為B。

動詞時態、語態專練

1.The maths problem can be______.A.easy worked out B.easy to be worked out C.easily worked out D.easily to work out

2.Every possible means______,but none proves successful.A.has been tried B.tried C.is being tried D.has tried 3.The girl is to______a rich man.A.marry with B.be married C.marry to D.be married to 4.He received a telegram that______“Mother sick”.A.wrote B.says C.reads D.read

5.Who can you imagine______to his wedding party?

A.inviting B.being invited C.was invited D.to be invited

6.I______ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.(NMET)A.gave B.was given C.was giving D.had given 7.——Will somebody go and get Dr.White?

——He′s already been______.(NMET)

A.asked for B.sent for C.called for D.looked for

8.A conductor______to keep us in time in the singing yesterday.A.needs B.is needing C.was needed D.has been needed 9.When and where to build the new factory______yet.A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided

10.Ways______to stop pollution by now.A.must find B.will be found C.are found D.have been found 11.I don′t want anything______about it.A.to say B.said C.saying D.having said 12.——______that the sports meet might be put off.——Yes,it all depends on the weather.A.I′ve been told B.I′ve told C.I′m told D.I told

13.A library with five thousand books______to the nation as a gift.(NMET)A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered 14.Betty has never been heard _______ill of others.A.speak B.spoken C.to speak D.was said

15.Tom______to have delivered the speech in their theatre room.A.said B.says C.is said D.was said 16.——What do you think of the book?

——Oh,excellent.It′s worth______a second time.(NMET)A.to read B.to be read C.reading D.being read

17.Little Jim should love______to the theatre this evening.(NMET)A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking.18.______more attention,the trees could have grown better.(NMET)A.Given B.to give C.Giving D.Having given 19.——where______the book?I can’t see it anywhere.——I______it right here but now it’s gone.A.did you put;have put B.have you put;put

C.had you put;was putting D.were you putting;have put 20.He would not fail so long as he______hard the next term.A.studied B.would study C.had studied D.studies 21.How long______the English party______?

A.has;been lasted B.did;last C.was;lasted D.will;be lasted 22.What______you______this time next Friday?

A.will;do B.have;been doing C.are;doing D.will;be doing 23.Hardly______the bell______when the teacher came in.A.did;ring B.would;ring C.has;rung D.had;rung 24.It______and the streets were still wet.A.had been raining B.rained C.had been rained D.would rain 25.The book____on the ground for ten minutes but no noe has picked it up.A.is lying B.has lain C.lay D.has been lying 26.We______there when it______to rain.A.were getting;would begin B.were about to get;began C.had got;had begun D.would get;began

27.The teacher said we______ten lessons by the end of this term.A.should have studied B.were going to study C.have studied D.should study

28.——she told me she had met you in London last year.——______you______her since?

A.Had;met B.Did;see C.Would;meet D.Have;seen 29.——When______again?

——When he______,I’ll let you know.A.will he come;will come B.will he come;come C.he comes;comes D.will he come;comes 30.Tom______for more than a week.A.has left B.had gone away C.went away D.has been away 31.——What happened to her teeth?

——She______the apple more than she could chew.A.has bitten B.bit C.had been bitting D.bites

32.Shakespeare was said______37 famous plays in his lifetime.A.finishing writing B.to finish writing C.having written D.to have written

33.——You’ve agreed to go.So why aren’t you getting ready?

——But I______that you______me to start at once.A.don’t realize;want B.don’t realize;wanted C.haven’t realized;want D.didn’t realize;wanted 34.——I missed the lecture last night.——Oh,what a pity!I wish______.A.you heared it B.you had heard it

C.you never heard it D.you hadn’t heard it

35.I’ll return the book to the library as soon as I______it.A.finished B.am going to finish C.will finish D.have finished 36.——Your phone number again?I______quite catch it.——It’s 9586442.(NMET)

A.didn’t B.couldn’t C.don’t D.can’t 37.——I’m sorry to keep you waiting.——Oh,not at all.I______here only a few minutes.A.have been B.had been C.was D.will be

38.When I was at college.I______three foreign languages,but I______all except a few words of each.A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;have forgotten

C.had spoedn;had forgotten D.had spoken;have forgotten

39.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she______.A.will arrive B.arrives C.is going to arrive D.is arriving(NMET)

40.——Who is Jerry Cooper?

——______?I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.(NMET)A.Don’t you meet him yet B.Hadn’t you met him yet C.Didn’t you meet him yet D.Haven’t you met him yet 41.——We could have walked to the station.It was so near.——Yes,a taxi______at all necessary.(NMET)

A.wasn’t B.hadn’t been C.wouldn’t be D.won’t be

42.We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.What do you suppose______to her?(NEMT)

A.was happening B.to happen C.has haqqend D.having happened 43.On Saturday afternoon,Mrs Green went to the market,______some bananas and visited her cousin.(NMET)

A.bought B.buying C.to buy D.buy

44.As she______the newspaper,Granny______asleep.(NMET)A.read;was falling B.was reading;fell C.was reading;was falling D.read;fell

45.I______the bad cold for a week,still I can’t get rid of it.A.caught B.have caught C.have D.have had 46.I______the time______so quickly.A.didn’t realize;had passed B.don’t realize;passed

C.haven’t realized;passed D.hadn’t realized;had passed

47.——My watch______twelve o’clock.It’s so late.——Let’s hurry up.A.is said B.says C.is told D.tells

48.Helen______her key in the office so she had to wait her husband_____home.(NMET)

A.has left;comes B.left;had come C.had left;came D.had left;would come 49.The pen I______I______is on my desk,right under my nose.(NMET)

A.think;lost B.thought;had lost C.think;had lost D.thought;have lost 50.——Jane has just arrived.——I didn’t know she______.A.is coming B.was coming C.had been coming D.will come

動詞時態、語態專練答案

1－5 C A D D C 6－10 B B C A D 11－15 B A A C C 16－20 C A A B A

21－25 B D D A D 26－30 B A D D D 31－35 B D D B D 36－40 A A B B D

41－45 A C A B D 46－50 A B C B B

第四篇：怎樣區別被動語態與“連系動詞 be+過去分詞”的結構

怎樣區別被動語態與“連系動詞 be+過去分詞”的結構

“be+過去分詞”并不一定都是被動語態，有時是系表結構。當“be+過去分詞”表示動作時為被動語態，be是助動詞，be后面的過去分詞是主要動詞，動作的對象是主語；當“be +過去分詞”表示主語所處的狀態時為系表結構，be是連系動詞。be后面的過去分詞是表語，相當于形容詞。其區分辦法如下：

1．如果強調動作或句中有介詞by引導出動作的執行者，該句一般為被動語態，否則為系表結構。例如:

The glass is broken．玻璃杯碎了。（系表結構）

The glass was broken by the boy．玻璃杯被那男孩打碎了。（被動語態）

2．如果句中有地點、頻率或時間狀語時，一般為被動語態。如：

The magazine is published in Shanghai．這家雜志出版于上海。（被動語態）

The door is locked．門鎖著。（系表結構）

The door has already/just been locked．門已經/剛剛被鎖上。（被動語態）

The shop is opened．這家商店開門了。（系表結構）

The shop is opened at 8 a.m.everyday．這家商店每天上午八點開門。（被動語態）

3．被動語態除用于一般時態和完成時態外，還可以用于其他各種時態，而系表結構中的系動詞be只有一般時態和完成時態。

所以下列句子都是被動語態：

The machine is being repaired．機器正在修。

A new school will be built here．這里將要建一所新學校。

第五篇：河南專升本考試英語語法系列復習專題——動詞時態,被動語態

一、一般現在時

1.一般現在時表示經常發生、習慣性動作、客觀真理、科學事實、格言，目前的特征、狀態、能力等。

2.主句是一般將來時,時間、條件狀語從句中用一般現在時表示將來。如：

I’ll go there after I finish my work./ If it rains tomorrow,I won’t go there.3.在以here,there開頭的句子里，go,come等少數動詞的一般在時表示正在發生的動作。例如：There goes the bell.鈴響了。There comes the bus.汽車來了。Here she comes.她來了。

二、現在進行時

1.表示正在進行的動作。

2.表示按計劃安排即將發生的動作。例如：She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。

He is working as a teacher tomorrow.從明天起他要做老師。My father is coming to see me this Saturday.這個星期六我爸爸要來看我。

3.代替一般現在時，描繪更加生動。例如：The Changjiang River is flowing into the east.江水滾滾向東流。The sun is rising in the east.太陽從東方冉冉升起。

4.大多數動詞可用于進行時，但也有些動詞不用于進行時。常見的有：exist,live,understand,mean,owe,belong to ,know,doubt,suppose,remember,forget, believe,trust,want,wish,refuse,like,hate,dislike,prefer,mind,hope等。

三、現在完成時

1.表示過去發生的動作對現在產生的影響或結果，或說話時已完成的動作。例如：I have finished the report./ She has cleand the room.2.表示從過去開始，待續到現在的動作或狀態，往往和“for…”, “since…”表述的一段時間狀語連用。例如：He has learned English for six years./ They have worked here since they left college.3.現在完成時與一般過去時的區別： 1）用兩種時態來表述發生在過去的某一動作，現在完成時強調這一過去動作對現在產生的影響或結果，而一般過去時只表達過去的動作或狀態，和現在關系不 大。例如：She has cleaned the room.It’s very clean now.(此句has cleaned就不能改為cleaned.一是因為cleaned與現狀無關，二是因為一般過去時不可突然跳到It’s…這樣的一般現在時。)2）漢語中的“了”、“過”、“曾”等詞常用完成表達，如：I have seen that film.（我看過那部電影了。）但是如果是在特定的過去時間“看了”、“做過”，就不可用完成時而必須用一般過去進來表達。例如：When did you see that film? I saw it yesterday.(你什么時候看了那部電影？我昨天看的。)不能說：When have you seen that film?I have seen it yesterday.4.表示“曾經到過某地（人已回來）”用“have/has been to”,表示“到某地去了（還未回來）”用“have/has gone to”.例如：

——Where is Li Hua? －He has gone to the reading-room.——She knows a lot about Shanghai.－She has been there.5.短暫動詞（即瞬間動詞），join,lose,buy,borrow,leave,go,come,arrive,die,marry，finish,complete,begin,start,break out等，在完成時態中，其肯定式不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用。例如不能說：He has finished the work for three hours.要翻譯“他已完成工作三小時了。”可采用1）“ago法”：He finished the work three hours ago.2）“延續法”：He has been through(with)the work for three hours.3）“since法”：It is/has been three hours since he finished the work.四、現在完成進行時

1.用來表示從過去某一時刻開始一直持續到現在（或今后還要繼續一去）的動作。例如：He has been doing the maths problems since 8:00./ It has been raining for two days.2.凡是不能用于現在進行時的動詞均不能用于現成完成進行時。五、一般過去時

表達特定的過去時間內發生的動作或存在的狀況，或過去某一時間內經常發生或反復發生的動作或行為。

六、過去進行時

1.表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間內正在進行的動作（這一過去時間須用時間狀語表示）。例如：He was preparing his lecture all day yesterday.2.表示動作在另一過去動作發生時進行。例如：They were still working when I left.3.用在兩個過去進行時動作同時發生。例如：I was writing while he was watching TV.4.表示過去將來動作。例如：He said she was arriving the next day.七、過去完成時

1.表示在過去某一時間以前已經完成的動作。例如：He had shut the door before the dog came up./ Everything had been all right up till this morning.2.表示動作或狀態從過去某個時刻開始一直延續到另一個過去時刻才完成，甚至還要繼續下去。例如：At the age of ten,he had learned 500 English words.He had been ill for a week when we learned about it.3.常用hope,expect,think,intend,want,suppose等動詞的過去完成時來表示未實現的希望、打算或意圖。例如：We had expected that you would be able to win the match.八、一般將來時

一般將來時表示將來要發生的動作和存在的狀況。有下列一些形式：

1.will/shall do（側重將來行為，不突出計劃安排去做某事）

2.be going to do(主觀上打算或客觀上可能發生)

3.be doing(按計劃將要發生，常和表示最近的將來時間連用)

4.be about to do(按計劃即將發生)

九、將來完成時

用來表示在將來某個時刻（前）將完成的動作。常和by短語，when,before引起的時間狀語連用。例如：We will have finished senior Book 2 by the end of this term.時態考點分析

1．——Can I join your club,dad?

——You can when you______a bit older.A.get B.will get C.are getting D.will have got 析：“You can”是將來意，when引導的時間狀語從句要用一般現在時表將來所以此題答案為A.2．——Oh,it’s you!I______you.——I’ve just had my hair cut and I’m wearing new glasses.A.didn’t recognize

B.hadn’t recognized

C.haven’t recognized D.don’t recongnize

析：從“Oh,it’s you!”可知說話時已認出對方。“沒有認出”是在此之前為過去情況，所以應選A.3.I don’t think Jim saw me;he______into space.A.just stared B.was just staring C.has just stared D.had just stared 析：在空白處應選一個與“saw”相配，能解釋Jim didn’t see me 這一原因的選項，只有著眼于A、B。若選A不能體觀他“當時正在做”某事，故排除A而選B。這樣因為“他正在望宇宙天空”所以“未看到我”。4.——______my glasses? ——Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A.Do you see B.Had you seen C.Would you see D.Have you seen 析：現在完成時可表過去發生的事情對現在產生的影響或結果，問話人以這樣的時態發問可作現焦急的心情。故答案為D。

5.You don’t need to describe her.I______her several times.A.had met B.have met C.met D.meet 析：答案B。道理同4。

6.——Do you know our town at all? ——No,this is the first time I______here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am going 析：根據this/it is the first/second/…time sb.has done sth.句型，可定答案為B。又如：This is the second time he has visited the Great Wall.7.I don’t really work here.I______until the new secretary arrives.A.just help out

B.have just helped out

C.am just helping out D.will just help out

析：根據I don’t really work here.以及…until the new secretary arrives,可知說話人所要做的事是計劃安排行為，C、D兩個選項都表將來動作，但D非計劃安排，C則體現按計劃去做，所以此題答案為C。

8.——Is this raincoat yours? ——No,mine______there behind the door.A.is hanging B.has hung C.hangs D.hung 析：此題的“懸掛”是指現狀而言，故表過去“掛”的B、D項可排除。C項雖指“現在掛”，但側重在常規，習慣。為了突出“你所指的那件雨衣不是我的，我的正掛在門后”這一意思，選A是極為合情理的。

被動語態

一、被動語態的句型

1.常見句式是：主語（受動者）＋be＋過去分詞＋（by＋施動者）

例如：He was scolded by the English teacher.2.主語＋get＋過去分詞＋其它成分

例如：The boy got drowned last summer./ She got fired because of her faults.注意：使用這種結構不能帶有“by＋施動者”

被動：1）I was lent a bike(by her).?

3.帶有雙賓語（直接賓語和間接賓語）的主動句變為動句，其主語可以是直接賓語，也可以是間接賓語。例如：She lent me a bike.2）A bike was lent to me(by her).4.情態動詞＋be＋過去分詞

例如：This problem must be worked out in half an hour.5.雙重被動式：主語＋被動式謂語＋不定式的被動式＋其它成分

例如；These magazines are not allowed to be taken out of the reading-room./The murderer was ordered to be shot.二、主動表示被動的幾種情況

1.不及物動詞與狀語連用，用以表示主語的品質和狀態。常見動詞 是：cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep等。例如：This knife cuts well.這把刀好切。These books sell well.這些書好賣。The pen writes smoothly.這支筆寫起來流暢。Meat won’t keep long in such hot weather.肉在這樣熱的天氣里放不長久。The cloth washes well.這種布好洗。

2.一些連系動詞的主動式＋形容詞。常見動look,smell,taste,sound,feel,prove,turn out等。例如：The apples taste good./The flower smells wonderful./The news proved/turned out true./Cotton feels soft.注：prove也可用于被動式，如：His answer(was)proved right.3.不定式在某些形容詞之后，且與主語有動賓關系。常見形容詞 有：hard,defficult,easy,heavy,fit,good,comfortable,convenient,impossible等。例如：The problem is easy to do./The question is difficult to answer./The box is heavy to carry./The project is impossible to complete in a year.比較：The problem is to be done./The question is to be answered.沒有形容詞時，雖然不定式與主語是動賓關系，但必須用被動式。

三、容易誤用被動語態的幾種情況：

1.I teach myself French.不可變為Myself is taught French.因為反身代詞不可作主語。

2.We help each other/one another.不可變為Each other/One another is helped by us.因為相互代詞不可作主語。

3.He lost heart.不可變為Heart was lost by him.因為象lose heart,make a face,keep silence,lose in thought這類動賓結構的固定短語只能用于主動式，不能用被動式。

4.She took part in the sports meet.不能變為The sports meet was taken part in by her.因為象take part in,belong to ,own,have,hate,fail,contain等表狀態動詞沒有被動語態。

被動語態考點分析

1.I need one more stamp before my collection______.A.has completed B.completes C.has been completed D.is completed 析：complete是及物動詞，“郵集”是被人完成的，須從表被動意的C、D中選擇。又因before等引導的時間狀語從句中謂語要用一般現在時表將來，所以此題答案為D。2.——Do you like the material?

——Yes,it______very soft.A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt 析：觀察題干，空白線后無賓語，可知feel是不及物動詞，表“（某物）摸起來…”意思,是連系動詞，不能用于被動式，也不用進行時。根據此題對話情景，是指某種材料的常規特性，要用一般現在時，不能用過去時，故答案為C。feel作“感覺”、“認為”、“摸”等意時是及物動詞，可帶賓語，有時態，語態等 變化。

3．Great changes______in the city,and a lot of factories______.A.have been taken place…have been set up

B.have taken place…have been set up

C.have taken place…have set up

D.were taken place…were set up

析：take place（發生）是不及物動詞，不可用于被動語態，于是可排除A、D，又因set up(建造)是及物動詞，在此題中應該用被動式，故排除C，答案為B。4.Most of the artists______to the party were from South Africa.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invited 析：首先可排除B。因為它不表示“被邀請”。又因D項少引導詞who，也應排除。A項＝who were invited,C項＝who were being invited,由象invite這類短暫動詞的現在分詞被動式不可作后置定語，故也應排除。因而可定答案為A。

5.I don’t know the restaurant,but it’s______to be quite a good one.A.said B.told C.spoken D.talked 析：根據“某人/某物據說…”英文句式為“sb/sth.is said…”可定答案為A。又如：He is said to be a clever boy.據說他是一個聰明的男孩。

6.The police found that the house______and a lot of things______.A.has broken into…has been stolen B.has broken into…had been stolen

C.has been broken into…stolen

D.had been broken into…stolen 析：“房屋被人闖入”，“東西被偷”都是被動語態，故可排除A、B。因C項中的has been broken into不能置于found之后，則答案只能是D。7.I promise that the matter will______.A.be taden care B.be taken care of C.take care D.take care of 析：take care of…是固定短語，若無of則不可帶賓語，只能跟that從句。所以此題答案為B。8.If city noises______from increasing,people____shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept…will have to

B.are not kept…have to

C.do not keep…will have to

D.do not keep…have to

析：觀察題干，第一處必須用被動式，答案只能在A、B中選一。條件句用一般現在時，主句應為一般將來時，故答案為A。

9.The Olympic Games,____in 776 BC,did not include women players until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing 析；要表達“被舉行”，只能在B、C中選。B意“將要首次舉行”。顯然不合in 776 BC這一過去時間，只有C，first played(＝which was first played)才合用。故答案為C。10.This sentence needs______.A.a improvement B.improve C.improving D.improved 析：初看此題似手A、C皆可，但improvement是元音開頭詞，其前要用an,故排除。need作實義動詞，和require,want一樣，后面 可跟doing或to be done 表“需要被…”意。如：The door needs/wants/requires painting/to be painted.(這扇門需要漆一下。)11.I should very much like to have gone to the party,but I______invited.A.am not B.haven’t been

C.was not D.will not be 析：should/would like to have done sth.意“本想做某事”，例如：I should like to have seen the film,but it wasn’t possible.由于這種句式表示“過去想”，所以but后的句子也應該是過去時態與之相配合，故此題答案是C。

12.——______the note______to Mr Smith?

——No,It is still in my pocket.A.Is…being given B.Was…given C.Has…been given D.Hasn’t…been given

析：根據問句與答句，問話人顯然是注重結果，故要用現在完成時。似乎D作為反詰句“難道條還沒給史密斯先生嗎？”也成立，但若是這種口氣發問，答話人就應答“Sorry.It is still in my pocket.”,所以此題答案應為C。

13.We heard it______that he had gone to New York.A.say B.said C.to say D.be said 析：It was said that…可以改為We heard it said that…(都表示“據說…”之意)。前一種說法中It 是形式主語，后一種說法中it是形式賓語。故此題答案為B。

動詞時態、語態專練

1.The maths problem can be______.A.easy worked out B.easy to be worked out C.easily worked out D.easily to work out 2.Every possible means______,but none proves successful.A.has been tried B.tried C.is being tried D.has tried 3.The girl is to______a rich man.A.marry with B.be married C.marry to D.be married to 4.He received a telegram that______“Mother sick”.A.wrote B.says C.reads D.read 5.Who can you imagine______to his wedding party? A.inviting B.being invited C.was invited D.to be invited 6.I______ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A.gave B.was given C.was giving D.had given 7.——Will somebody go and get Dr.White? ——He’s already been______.A.asked for B.sent for C.called for D.looked for 8.A conductor______to keep us in time in the singing yesterday.A.needs B.is needing C.was needed D.has been needed 9.When and where to build the new factory______yet.A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided 10.Ways______to stop pollution by now.A.must find B.will be found C.are found D.have been found 11.I don’t want anything______about it.A.to say B.said C.saying D.having said 12.——______that the sports meet might be put off.——Yes,it all depends on the weather.A.I’ve been told

B.I’ve told

C.I’m told

D.I told 13.A library with five thousand books______to the nation as a gift.A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered 14.Betty has never been heard _______ill of others.A.speak B.spoken C.to speak D.was said 15.Tom______to have delivered the speech in their theatre room.A.said B.says C.is said D.was said 16.——What do you think of the book?

——Oh,excellent.It’s worth______a second time.A.to read B.to be read C.reading D.being read 17.Little Jim should love______to the theatre this evening.A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking.18.______more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.Given B.to give C.Giving D.Having given

19.——where______the book?I can’t see it anywhere.——I______it right here but now it’s gone.A.did you put;have put

B.have you put;put C.had you put;was putting D.were you putting;have put 20.He would not fail so long as he______hard the next term.A.studied B.would study C.had studied D.studies 21.How long______the English party______? A.has;been lasted B.did;last C.was;lasted D.will;be lasted 22.What______you______this time next Friday? A.will;do B.have;been doing C.are;doing D.will;be doing 23.Hardly______the bell______when the teacher came in.A.did;ring B.would;ring C.has;rung D.had;rung 24.It______and the streets were still wet.A.had been raining B.rained C.had been rained D.would rain 25.The book______on the ground for ten minutes but no noe has picked it up.A.is lying B.has lain C.lay D.has been lying 26.We______there when it______to rain.A.were getting;would begin B.were about to get;began C.had got;had begun

D.would get;began 27.The teacher said we______ten lessons by the end of this term.A.should have studied B.were going to study C.have studied

D.should study 28.——she told me she had met you in London last year.——______you______her since? A.Had;met B.Did;see C.Would;meet D.Have;seen 29.——When______again?

——When he______,I’ll let you know.A.will he come;will come B.will he come;come C.he comes;comes

D.will he come;comes 30.Tom______for more than a week.A.has left B.had gone away C.went away D.has been away 31.——What happened to her teeth?

——She______the apple more than she could chew.A.has bitten B.bit C.had been bitting D.bites 32.Shakespeare was said______37 famous plays in his lifetime.A.finishing writing B.to finish writing

C.having written

D.to have written 33.——You’ve agreed to go.So why aren’t you getting ready?

——But I______that you______me to start at once.A.don’t realize;want

B.don’t realize;wanted

C.haven’t realized;want

D.didn’t realize;wanted 34.——I missed the lecture last night.——Oh,what a pity!I wish______.A.you heared it

B.you had heard it

C.you never heard it

D.you hadn’t heard it

35.I’ll return the book to the library as soon as I______it.A.finished B.am going to finish C.will finish D.have finished 36.——Your phone number again?I______quite catch it.——It’s 9586442.A.didn’t

B.couldn’t

C.don’t

D.can’t 37.——I’m sorry to keep you waiting.——Oh,not at all.I______here only a few minutes.A.have been B.had been C.was D.will be 38.When I was at college.I______three foreign languages,but I______all except a few words of each.A.spoke;had forgotten

B.spoke;have forgotten

C.had spoedn;had forgotten D.had spoken;have forgotten 39.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she______.A.will arrive B.arrives C.is going to arrive D.is arriving 40.——Who is Jerry Cooper?

——______?I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.A.Don’t you meet him yet

B.Hadn’t you met him yet

C.Didn’t you meet him yet D.Haven’t you met him yet 41.——We could have walked to the station.It was so near.——Yes,a taxi______at all necessary.A.wasn’t

B.hadn’t been

C.wouldn’t be

D.won’t be

42.We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.What do you suppose______to her? A.was happening B.to happen C.has haqqend D.having happened 43.On Saturday afternoon,Mrs Green went to the market,______some bananas and visited her cousin.A.bought B.buying C.to buy D.buy 44.As she______the newspaper,Granny______asleep.A.read;was falling

B.was reading;fell

C.was reading;was falling D.read;fell 45.I______the bad cold for a week,still I can’t get rid of it.A.caught B.have caught C.have D.have had 46.I______the time______so quickly.A.didn’t realize;had passed

B.don’t realize;passed

C.haven’t realized;passed

D.hadn’t realized;had passed

47.——My watch______twelve o’clock.It’s so late.——Let’s hurry up.A.is said B.says C.is told D.tells 48.Helen______her key in the office so she had to wait her husband_____home.A.has left;comes B.left;had come C.had left;came D.had left;would come 49.The pen I______I______is on my desk,right under my nose.A.think;lost B.thought;had lost C.think;had lost D.thought;have lost 50.——Jane has just arrived.——I didn’t know she______.A.is coming B.was coming C.had been coming D.will come

動詞時態、語態專練答案

1－5 C A D D C 6－10 B B C A D 21－25 B D D A D 26－30 B A D D D 41－45 A C A B D 46－50 A B C B B

－15 B A A C C 16－20 C A A B A 31－35 B D D B D 36－40 A A B B D 11