第一篇：被動語態(tài)專項練習

被動語態(tài)專項練習

一、選擇題（2×15=30分）

()1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?

A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build

()2.An accident ____ on this road last week.A.has been happenedB.was happenedC.is happenedD.happened

()3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China.A.is grownB.are grownC.growsD.grow

()4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A.is visitedB.will be visitedC.has been visitedD.was visited

()5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A.is givenB.has been givenC.will be givenD.gives

()6.How many trees ____ this year?

A.are plantedB.will plantC.have been plantedD.planted

()7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A.are doingB.are being doneC.has been doneD.will be done

()8.--When ___ this kind of computers______?--Last year.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used

()9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A.knowsB.knewC.is knownD.was known

()10.Who _____ this book _____?

A.did;writtenB.was;written byC.did;writtenD.was;written

()11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A.was told usB.was told to usC.is told usD.told us

()12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.to jump

()13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A.putsB.can be putC.can be puttedD.can put

()14.Older people ____ well.A.looks afterB.must be looked after C.must look after D.looked after

()15.Our teacher ______ carefully.A.should be listened to B.should be listenC.be listenedD.is listened

二、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確形式填空。（1×20=20分）(請注意時態(tài)和語態(tài)兩個方面噢)

1.It's said(據(jù)說)that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．

2.Where to have the meeting ______________（discuss）now．

3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？

4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far．

5.Last year a large number of trees______________（cut）down．

6.The students _____ often _____(tell)to take care of their desks and chairs.7.The old man is ill.He ______(must send)to the hospital.8.Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________(sell)in this shop.9.What _______ knives______(make)of ?

They_______________(make)of metal(金屬)and wood.10.Can the magazine ________(take)out of the library?

11.The room _____________(clean)by me every day.12.The stars can’t _____________(see)in the daytime.13.Some flowers _______________(water)by Li Ming already.14.This kind of shoes __________(sell)well.15.How long _____ your uncle ______(be)in the city?

16.The food _____________(smell)delicious.17.Look!Someone __________(dance).三、按要求改寫下列句子，一空一詞。（1×30=30分）

1.Is tea grown in South China？（改為主動語態(tài)）

_______ people _________ tea in South China？

2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year．（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

A birthday present ____________________________by my parents every year．

3.The work is going to be finished in two days.(對劃線提問)

How______________ the work going to be finished ?

4.The children will sing an English song.(改為被動語態(tài))

An English song ___________________ by the children.5.You needn't do it now.(改為被動語態(tài))

It ______________________ by you now.6.People use metal for making machines.(改為被動語態(tài))

Metal ________________________making machines.7.He made me do that for him.(改為被動語態(tài))

I ____________________________ that for him.8.They are watching the football match.The football match _____________________by them.9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago?(改為被動語態(tài))

__________ a bridge ____________ here by them a year ago?

10.They have sold out the light green dresses.(改為被動語態(tài))

The light green dresses ____________________________ out.11.We call the game “Lianliankan”.(改為被動語態(tài))

The game _______________ “Lianliankan” by us.四、根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子，一空一詞。(1×10=10分)

①The new bike ______________________（買給我）by my parents as a present last week．

②_______ your mobile phone ______________________（是國產(chǎn)的嗎）？

③The whole mountain is __________________(覆蓋)the snow.五、下列各句均有一處錯誤，請找出并改正過來。（10分）

①I have a lot of homework to be done tonight．____________

②Is your history teacher listened carefully in class？____________

③Lei Feng's name remembered by all Chinese people．____________

④The music is sounded beautiful.____________

⑤By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed ?_____________

Answers

一、選擇題（2×15=30分）

1.B2.D3.A 4.C5.6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B11.B 12.D 13.B 14.B15.A

二、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確形式填空。（1×20=20分）(請注意時態(tài)和語態(tài)兩個方面噢)

1.will be built2.is being discussed 3.is spoken 4.hasn’t been found 5.were cut 6.are told 7.must be sent 8.are sold9.are made , are made 10.be taken11.is cleaned 12.be seen13.have been watered 14.sells 15.has been 16.smells 17 is dancing

三、按要求改寫下列句子，一空一詞。（1×30=30分）

1.Do, grow 2.is given to me 3.soon is 4.will be sung5.needn’t be done 6.is used for 7.was made to do 8.is being watched 9.was built 10.have been sold 11.is called

四、根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子，一空一詞。(1×10=10分)

① was bought for me ② Is made in China ③ covered with

五、下列各句均有一處錯誤，請找出并改正過來。（10分）

①be done改為 do② listened改為 listened to ③ remembered 改為 was remembered

④ is sounded 改為sounds ⑤By who 改為 By whom

Ⅰ.把下列主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài):

1．We often use a recorder in our English class.2．They will show a new film next week.3．When did they build the house?

4．I saw the boy enter the room.5．Will they show a new film next week?

6．Have they posted the letter yet?

7．We often see him help his classmate.8．You must turn off the light before you go to be.d

9．Who is repairing the bike?

10．The student should learn all the texts by heart.Ⅱ.選擇填空:

1.The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon.A.cleanedB.is cleanedC.was cleaningD.was cleaned

2.The workers were made ________ ten hours a day.A.workB.to workC.workingD.worked

3.Food ________ in a cool place in summer.A.must keepB.mustn’t keepC.must be keptD.mustn’t be kept

4.His father ________ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago.A.sentB.was sentC.has sentD.has been sent

5.The pen ________ well.A.writesB.is writtenC.was writtenD.writing

6.Great changes ________ in the town since 1988.A.have taken placeB.have been taken place

C.has taken placeD.has been taken place

7.Our compositions must ________ next Monday.A.be hand inB.be handed inC.handed inD.be handing in

8.The child will ________ back to his parents next month.A.sentB.sendC.be sentD.be sending

9.________ his work ________ yet?

A.have…been finishedB.has …been finished

C.has …finishedD.have…finished

10.The classroom ________ now

A.is cleaningB.is being cleaning

C.is being cleanedD.is cleaned

Ⅲ.用適當時態(tài)和語態(tài)的動詞填空:

1．Can he ________(speak)English?

2．What language ________(speak)in that country?

3．The film ________(show)many times since last Sunday.4．These TV sets ________(make)in SiChuan.5．It has got so dark.Would you please ________(turn)on the light?

6．A new hospital ________(build)in this area now.1．________ the book ________(return).2．Rice ________(grow)in the south.3．The window ________(not break)by the boy.4．I ________(tell)he ________(not come)just now.Ⅳ．將下列句子改為被動語態(tài)，并根據(jù)情況保留或去掉動作的執(zhí)行者

1.They will say nothing more about this matter.2.They have made some flowers of silk.3.He wrote a poem.4.The students are planting some trees and flowers.5.They are to open up a new business next week.6.Children couldn’t have done all this damage.7.All of us will see him off at the airport.8.They feed the tigers at the zoo three times a day.9.You must hand in your homework before five.10.People say that she is a good teacher.Ⅴ.用所給動詞的正確形式填空

1.English ________(speak)in many countries.2.Information in short-term memory ________(can, not, keep)very long.3.After that, one of the lights _______(turn off)and the rat had to wait for a short time.4.Just a few years ago, tomatoes _______(believe)to have magical powers, making people who ate them fall in love.5.It is said new copies of the book _______(print)now.6.The old house _______(pull)down next month.7.In the old days, the children _______(take care of)by the mother because she did not work outside the house.8.Needless to say, the second list of words ___(can, remember)more easily than the first one.9.She _______(send)to another village when I got there.10.The teacher said that we _________(give)another chance some time next month if we failed in the exam.參考答案

I、1.A recorder is often used in our English class.2.A new film will be shown by then next week.3.When was the house built by them?

4.The boy was seen to enter the room.5.Will a new film be shown by them next week?

7.He is often seen to help his classmate.8.The light must be turned off before you go to bed.9.Who is the bike being repaired by?

(By whom is the bike being repaired?)

10.All the texts should be learned by heart by the students.II、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A7.B

8.C9.B10.C

III、1.speak2.is spoken3.has been shown

4.are made5.turn6.is being built

7.Has returned8.is grown9.wasn’t broken

10.was tolddidn’t come

Ⅳ．1.Nothing more will be said about this matter.2.Some flowers of silk have been made by them.3.A poem was written by him.4.Some trees and flowers are being planted by the students.5.A new business is to be opened up next week.6.All this damage couldn’t have been done by children.7.He will be seen off at the airport by all of us.8.The tigers at the zoo are fed three times a day(by them).9.Your homework must be handed in before five(by you).10.It is said that she is a good teacher.(That she is a good teacher is said by them.)

Ⅴ.1.is spoken2.cannot be kept3.was turned off

believed

5.are being printed6.will be pulled7.were taken care of

8.can be remembered9.had been sent10.would be given 4.were

第二篇：被動語態(tài)的教學設計與專項練習

第一節(jié) 被動語態(tài)

一、復習舊課，講評所做的練習

二、導入新課：

語態(tài)是表示句子的主語和謂語動詞行為之間關(guān)系的動詞形式。英語的語態(tài)分為兩種：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。

1． 主動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動詞行為的發(fā)出者。如：

He killed the animal.他殺死了那動物。

2．被動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動詞行為的承受者。如：

The animal was killed.那動物被殺死了。

不及物動詞一般不能用于被動語態(tài)；及物動詞則一般都能用于被動語態(tài)，但也有一些不可，如：fit , have , hold（容納）, lack , own , suit 等等。

知識要點

1．被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：

被動語態(tài)通常由助動詞be+過去分詞構(gòu)成，行為的發(fā)出者可由介詞by引出。如：

Houses are built

by builders.房子是建筑工人蓋的。主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換

通常是將賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，謂語動詞變?yōu)楸粍邮剑髡Z變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語，其他成分一般保留不變（參見以下各例）。

如：Builders build houses.建筑工人蓋房子.Houses are built by builders.房子是建筑工人蓋的。

如：We can trust her.我們可以信任她。

She can be trusted(by us).她可以（讓我們）信任.2．被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)

被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)由助動詞be的各種時態(tài)形式+過去分詞構(gòu)成，常用者如下：

（1）、一般現(xiàn)在時。如：

My car is parked near our house.(I

park

my car

near our house.)

我的車存在我家附近。（2）、一般過去時。如：

The wall was painted white.(He painted the wall white.)

墻油成了白色的。（3）、一般將來時。如：

He will be offered a high pay.(They will offer him a high pay.)

將會給他高報酬。

雙賓語及物動詞變被動語態(tài)時可用間接賓語做主語（如上例），也可用直接賓語做主語（注意介詞的使用）。如：

A high pay will be offered to him.（4）、現(xiàn)在進行時。如：

The child is being taken good care of.(They are taking good care of the child.)

那孩子正在受到精心照料。

“動詞+名詞+介詞”構(gòu)成的成語結(jié)構(gòu)變被動語態(tài)時可用句子賓語做主語（如上例），也可用該成語結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞做主語。如：

Good care is being taken of the child.（5）、現(xiàn)在完成時。如：

The boy has been made to work long.(She has made the boy work long.那男孩已被迫工作很長時間了。)

接不帶to的不定式短語做賓語補足語的動詞，如：see , hear , observe , notice ，make , have 等，若變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，不定式前通常要加to，否則是錯誤的。

四． 被動語態(tài)的使用

被動語態(tài)多用于書面語體，口語中不常用。使用被動語態(tài)通常出于下列原因：（1）、當敘述的中心是行為的對象而不是行為者時。如：

Meat shoule always be kept cool.肉應該總是保存在低溫下。（2）、當不知道、不容易指出、或不必要指出行為者時。如：

His car was stolen last night.他的車子昨天夜里被竊了。（3）、當要強調(diào)行為者時（此時用 by 短語）。如：

The book was written by a college student.這本書是一個大學生寫的。（4）、當為了行文方便（如為了避免變換主語、行為者帶有較長修飾語等）時。

如：He arrived late and was showed to the last row.他到晚了，被領到最后一排

被動語態(tài)專項練習()1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A.found B.was founded C.is founded D.was found

()2 English ____ in Canada.A.speaks B.are spoken C.is speaking D.is spoken()3 This English song___ by the girls after class.A.often sings B.often sang C.is often sang D.is often sung 2()1 Our room must ___ clean..keep B.be kept C.to be kept D.to keep

()2-I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry.___.A.it sold B.it's selling C.It's been sold D.it had been sold()3 The key ___ on the table when I leave..was left B.will be left C.is left D.has been left()4 His new book___ next month.A.will be published

B.is publishing

C.is being published

D.has been published 3()1 Japanese ___ in every country.A.is not spoken B.are spoken C.is speaking D.is not speaking（）2 These papers___yet.A.have not written

B.have not been written

.C.has not written

D.has not been written()3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.A.didn't B.won't C.isn't D.doesn't 4()1-My shoes are worn out.A.Can't they be mended?

B.Let me have a look at it.C.How much do they cost?

D.Can't they mended?

（）2 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A.Does B.Has C.Is D.Are（）3 ___ these desks be needed?

A.Will B.Are C.Has D.Do 5()1 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?

A.didn't a meeting hold

B.wasn't a meeting held

C.wasn't held a meeting

D.a meeting wasn't held()2 Who was the book___?

A.write B.wrote C.written D.written by()3 Where ___ these boxes made?

A.was B.were C.is D.am 6()1 The flowers___often.A.must be water B.must be watered C.must watered D.must water()2 The books may___ for two weeks..A.be kept B.be borrowed C.keep D.borrow()3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A.can mend B.can mended C.can be mend D.can be mended 7()1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.A.is going to be rebuilt

B.will rebuilt

C.are going to be rebuilt

D.are going to rebuilt()2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A.is going to be shown B.will shownC.will show D.is shown（）3 The old stone bridge ___ next week.A.is going to be rebuilt

B.will be rebuild

C..are going to be rebuilt

D.will rebuild 8()1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A.have kept B.are keeping C.have been keeping D.have been kept()2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.A.used;keeping

B.was used;keeping

C.is used;to keep

D.are used;keep()3 Tea ___ in the south of China.A.grows B.is grown C.were grown D.will grow 9()1 The river smells terrible.People must ___ dirty things into it.A.be stopped to throw

B.be stopped from throwing

C.stop to throw

D.stop from throwing()2 Old people must be looked ^fter well and ___ politely.A.speak to B.spoken C.speak D.spoken to

()3 Old people must ___.C.looked well after

D.be looked after we

A.look after well

B.be looked well after

第三篇：一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時被動語態(tài)練習

一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時練習

一、將下列句子改為被動結(jié)構(gòu)：

1.My cousin bought a color TV set.______________________________________________________________ 2.My brother mended his watch last night.________________________________________________________ 3.Mother made a big cake for us yesterday.________________________________________________________ 4.They painted the table green last week.__________________________________________________________ 5.They found some money lying on the floor.______________________________________________________ 6.She showed me her new skirt._________________________________________________________________ 7.His mother made him do his homework carefully._________________________________________________ 8.My uncle used up all of his money._____________________________________________________________ 9.He told me to wait for him at the school gate._____________________________________________________ 10.John didn’t answer all the phones.____________________________________________________________ 11.He didn’t see me in the street yesterday.________________________________________________________ 12.Did Mike break the glass? ___________________________________________________________________

二、用正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)填空

1.It is a fine day.The sun _________________(shine)brightly.2.The students _______ often __________(tell)to take care of their desks and chairs.3.Mr Brown _________________(live)in Beijing since he came to China.4.The Smiths _________________(watch)TV at this time last night.5.The teacher said that the moon __________(go)round the earth.6.Apples _________________(grow)in this farm.7.Russian _____________(learn)as the second language by some students in China.8.The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it ______________(not rain)this Sunday.9.Listen!They _______________(talk)about the new film.10.My mobile phone _______________(steal)on a bus last week.11.The Greens _________________(watch)TV now.12.He said that he ___________________(ring)me up when he got there.13.We _________________(learn)English for about three years.14.The red skirt _____________(cost)the girl forty yuan.15.You _______________(can catch)the early bus if you get up early.16.I’ll go home as soon as I ______________(finish)my homework.17.The cinema _______________(bulid)in 1985.18.Most science books are _________________(write)in English.三、按要求改寫下列句子

1.Is tea grown in South China？（改為主動語態(tài)）_______ people _________ tea in South China 2.I am given a present by my parents every year．（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

A present __________ _________ __________ __________by my parents every year練習． 3.People use metal for making machines.(改為被動語態(tài))Metal __________ ___________ __________making machines.4.He asked me do that for him.(改為被動語態(tài))I _________ __________ __________ _________ that for him.5.Did they construct reconnect here a year ago?(改為被動語態(tài))__________ a reconnect ____________ here by them a year ago? 6.We call the game “Lianliankan”.(改為被動語態(tài))The game __________ ___________ “Lianliankan” by us.

第四篇：中考英語被動語態(tài)專項練習題

被動語態(tài)專項練習

一 專題 選擇題 1（）1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A.found B.was founded C.is founded D.was found（）2 English ____ in Canada.A.speaks B.are spoken C.is speaking D.is spoken（）3 This English song___ by the girls after class.A.often sings

B.often sang C.is often sang

D.is often sung（）4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.A, makes B.made C.is making D.is made（）5 New computers ___ all over the world.A.is used B.are using C.are used D.have used 2（）1 Our room must ___ clean.A.keep B.be kept C.to be kept D.to keep（）2-I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry.___.A.it sold B.it's selling C.It's been sold D.it had been sold（）3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A.is building B.is being built C.been built D.be building（）4 The key ___ on the table when I leave.A.was left B.will be left C.is left D.has been left（）5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A.need B.are needing C.are needed D.will need（）6 His new book___ next month.A will be published B.is publishing C.is being published D.has been published 3（）1 Japanese ___ in every country.A.is not spoken

B.are spoken

C.is speaking

D.is not speaking（）2 These papers___yet.A.have not written B.have not been written

C.has not written

D.has not been written（）3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.A.didn't B.won't C.isn't D.doesn't 4（）1-My shoes are worn out.-___.A.Can't they be mended?

B.Let me have a look at it.C.How much do they cost? D.Can't they mended?（）2 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A.Does B.Has C.Is D.Are（）3 ___ these desks be needed? A.Will B.Are C.Has D.Do 5（）1 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday? A.didn't a meeting hold B.wasn't a meeting held

C.wasn't held a meeting D.a meeting wasn't held（）2 Who was the book___? A.write B.wrote C.written D.written by()3 Where ___ these boxes made?

A.was B.were C.is D.am 6（）1 The flowers___often.A.must be water

B.must be watered

C.must watered

D.must water（）2 The books may___ for two weeks.A.be kept B.be borrowed C.keep D.borrow（）3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A.can mend

B.can mended

C.can be mend

D.can be mended 7（）1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.A.is going to be rebuilt B.will rebuilt

C.are going to be rebuilt D.are going to rebuilt（）2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A.is going to be shown B.will shownC.will show D.is shown（）3 The old stone bridge ___ next week.A.is going to be rebuilt

B.will be rebuild

C.are going to be rebuilt

D.will rebuild 8（）1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A.have kept

B.are keeping

C.have been keeping

D.have been kept（）2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.A.used;keeping

B.was used;keeping

C.is used;to keep

D.are used;keep（）3 Tea ___ in the south of China.A.grows B.is grown C.were grown D.will grow（）4 The bridges___ two years ago.A.is built B.built C.were built D.was built

（）5 Wet clothes are often__up near a fire in rainy weather.A.hang B.hanged C.hanging D.hung 9（）1 The river smells terrible.People must __ dirty things into it.A.be stopped to throw B.be stopped from throwing C.stop to throw D.stop from throwing（）2 The teapot ___ water.A.is filled with

B.filled of

C.fulling of

D.filled（）3 Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A.speak to B.spoken C.speak D.spoken to（）4 Old people must ___.A.look after well

B.be looked well after C.looked well after

D.be looked after well 10（）1 Newly-born babies___in hospital.A.are taken good care B.are taken good care of C.take good care of

D.take good care（）2 They were___ at the sudden noise.A.frightening B.frightened C.frighten D.frightens（）3 These walls___stones.A.are made of B.made of C.are made into D.made into 11（）1 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A.called B.was asked C.told D.was said（）2 The papers ___ to them.A.were shown B.show C.shown / D.have shown（）3 The coat___her sister.A.made to B.were made for C.was made for D.was made to 12（）1 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A.gave B.was giving C.had given D.was given（）2 Good care____such things.A.should take of B.should be takenC.should be taking D.should be taken of（）3 She will____good care____.A.take;of B.be taken;of C.take;for you D.be taken;of you 13（）1 The teacher made him___ his homework.A.to do B.do C.did D.done（）2 The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A.was made to clean B.made clean C.made to clean

D.was made clean（）3 These children____dance.A.were seen to B.were seen for C.were seen D.saw to 14（）1 These stones___well.A.are fitted B.fit C.fits D.is fitted（）2 The bike ___ 500 yuan.A.was cost B.costed C.cost D.is costed（）3 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A.was had B.was held C.held D.had 15（）1 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A.took place

B.have taken place C.were taking place

D.had taken place（）2 You can't use the computer, it____.A.was broken down B.is wrong C.is bad D.has broken down（）3 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.A.have happened

B.happened

C.have been happened

D.were happened（）4 The watch has often ___ down.A.sat B.lain C.broken D.fell 16（）1 Please pass me another cup.This one___.A.is broken B.is breaking C.broke D.broken（）2 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.A.are written B.were written C.are writing D.were writing（）3 What time ___ the door ___ every day? A.does;closed B.does;close C.is;closed D./;close 17（）1 Can he___ himself? A.get dress B.get dressed C.gets dressed D.instead of（）2 He fell from his bike and ___.A.is hurt B.gets hurt C.got hurt D.hurt（）3 Look out, please keep away from the fire,or your trousers will__.A.burnt B.burn C.burning D.get burnt 18（）1 The apple___very sweet.A.is tasted B.taste C.tastes D.are tasting（）2 You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A.see B.watch C.look D.look at（）3 What you said ___ like a good idea.A.heard B.listened C.sound D.sounded 19（）1-What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful.It is worth___ a second time.A.watching B.watched C.seen D.seeing（）2 How dirty the tables are!They need___.A.to clean B.clean C.cleaning D.cleaned（）3 The book is worth ___.A.seeing B.reading C.seen D.read 二 填空(完成被動語態(tài)填空)

1.They often clean their classroom after school.(改為被動語態(tài))

Their classroom _____often ______ by them after school.2.Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week.(同上)

A new pen _____ _______ _____ Tom last week.3.A lot of people in China can speak English now.(同上)

English ______ ____ ______ by a lot of people in China now.4.I have learned English for about two years.(同上)

English ______ ______ ______ for about two years.5.They will publish these story-books next month.(同上)

These story-books _____ _____ _____ next month.三 綜合 選擇題

()1.—Do you often clean your classroom?

—Yes.Our classroom ___ every day.A clean B.cleans C.is cleaned D.is cleaning

()2.A talk on developments in science and technology___in the school hall next week.A given B.will be given C.has been given D.give()3.His new book___ next month.A.will be published

B.is publishingC.is being published

D.has been published

()4.—Did you go to Jack’s birthday party? —No,I____.A am not invited B.wasn’t invited C.haven’t invited D.didn’t invite

()5.—Mum,can I go to the zoo with Jack? —When your homework___,you can.A

is done B.was done C.does D.did

()6.Twenty—year—olds should not____to drive in China.A allow B.be allow C.be allowed D.allowed.()7.Seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes,I asked him what___.A would happen

B.had happened C.happened

D.was happened.()8.The book Business@the Speed of Thought ___in 1999.A writes B.is written C.wrote D.was written.()9.Trees and flowers__every year to make our country more beautiful.A is planted B.was planted C.are planted D.were planted.()10.China’s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang___Good Will Ambassadors(親善大使)for Shang hai.A has been named B.have been named C.has named

D.have named.()11.The earth is our home.It ___well.A must be protected

B.should protect C.need protect

D.should protected.()12.In recent years, many children are made ___ what they are not___.A to do;interested in

B.to do;interested C.do;interested

D.do;interested.()13.___a new library____in your school last year?

A Is;built B.Was;built C.Does;built D.Did;built.()14.An accident___on this road last week.A has been happened

B.was happened C.is happened

D.happened.()15.Cotten ____in the southeast of China.A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow.()16.So far, the moon___by man already.A is visited

B.will be visited C.has been visited

D.was visited.()17.How many trees ___this year?

A are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted.()18.A lot of things ___by people to save the little girl now.A are doing

B.are being done C.has been done

D.will be done.()19.Neither of them ___ in China

A is made B.are made C.were made D.made.()20.Look!A nice picture___for our teacher.A is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws.()21.Your shoes___.You need a new pair.A wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn.()22.The doctor___for yet.A isn’t sent

B.hasn’t been sent C.won’t be sent

D.wasn’t sent.()23—When ___this kind of computer___?

—Last year.A did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used（）24.The Great Wall__about all over the world.A knows B.knew C.is known D.was known.（）25.I___in summer.A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born.（）26.He says that Mr Zhang___to the factory next week.A is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent.（）27.Who ___this book__?

did;written B.was;written by C.do;written D.was;written（）28.Mary ___show me her new dictionary.A has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to（）29.A story __ by Granny yesterday.A was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us（）30.The monkey was seen____out of the tree.A jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump

第五篇：高中英語被動語態(tài)講解及練習(含答案)

高中英語被動語態(tài)

一、被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式

1.被動語態(tài)的基本時態(tài)變化

被動語態(tài)通常為十種時態(tài)的被動形式, 被動語態(tài)由be＋過去分詞構(gòu)成，be隨時態(tài)的變化而變化。以do為例，各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式為：

1)am/is/are +done(過去分詞)一般現(xiàn)在時

2）has /have been done 現(xiàn)在完成時

3）am/is /are being done 現(xiàn)在進行時

4）was/were done 一般過去時

5）had been done 過去完成時

6）was/were being done 過去進行時

7）shall/will be done 一般將來時

8）should/would be done 過去將來時

9）shall/will have been done 將來完成時（少用）

10）should/would have been done 過去將來完成時（少用）

2.被動語態(tài)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)形式

1)帶情態(tài)動詞的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。其形式為：情態(tài)動詞＋be＋過去分詞。

例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.2)有些動詞可以有兩個賓語，在用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)時，可以把主動結(jié)構(gòu)中的一個賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，另一賓語仍然保留在謂語后面。通常變?yōu)橹髡Z的是間接賓語。

例His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改為 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3)當“動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，將賓語變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)中的主語，其余不動。

例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette.可改為The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.4）在使役動詞have, make, get以及感官動詞see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作賓語補語時，在主動結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式to要省略，但變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)時，要加to。

例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.可改為A stranger was seen to walk into the building.5)有些相當于及物動詞的動詞詞組，如“動詞＋介詞”，“動詞＋副詞”等，也可以用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)，但要把它們看作一個整體，不能分開。其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。

例The meeting is to be put off till Friday.3.非謂語動詞的被動語態(tài)

v.+ing 形式及不定式 to do 也有被動語態(tài)(一般時態(tài)與完成時態(tài))。

例I don't like being laughed at in the public.二、如何使用被動語態(tài)

學習被動語態(tài)時，不僅要知道被動語態(tài)的各種語法結(jié)構(gòu)，還要知道在哪些情況中使用被動語態(tài)。

1.講話者不知道動作的執(zhí)行者或不必說出動作的執(zhí)行者(這時可省 by 短語)。

例 My bike was stolen last night.2.借助被動的動作突出動作的執(zhí)行者。

例 I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer.3.為了更好地安排句子。

例The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people.（一個主語就夠了）

三、It is said that+從句及其他類似句型

一些表示“據(jù)說”或“相信”的動詞如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型“It＋be＋過去分詞＋that從句”或“主語＋be＋過去分詞＋to do sth.”。有：

It is said that… 據(jù)說,It is reported that…據(jù)報道，It is believed that…大家相信，It is hoped

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高中英語被動語態(tài)

that…大家希望，It is well known that…眾所周知，It is thought that…大家認為，It is suggested that…據(jù)建議。

例It is said that the boy has passed the national exam.（＝The boy is said to have passed the national exam.）

四、謂語動詞的主動形式表示被動意義

1.英語中有很多動詞如 break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，當它們被用作不及物動詞來描述主語特征時，常用其主動形式 表達被動意義,主語通常是物。

例 This kind of cloth washes well.注意：主動語態(tài)表被動強調(diào)的是主語的特征，而被動語態(tài)則強調(diào)外界作用造成的影響。

試比較：The door won't lock．（指門本身有毛病）

The door won't be locked．（指不會有人來鎖門, 指“門沒有鎖”是人的原因）

2.表示“發(fā)生、進行”的不及物動詞與短語，如：happen, last, take place, break out, come out, come about, come true, run out, give out, turn out等以主動形式表示被動意義。

例 How do the newspapers come out? 這些報紙是如何引出來的呢？

3.系動詞沒有被動形式, 但有些表示感受、感官的連系動詞feel, sound, taste, book, feel等在主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中常以主動形式表示被動意義。

例Your reason sounds reasonable.五、非謂語動詞的主動形式表被動意義

在某些句型中可用動名詞與不定式的主動形式表被動意義。

1． 在need，want，require, bear等詞的后面，動名詞用主動形式表示被動意義，其含義相當于動詞不定式的被動形式。

例The house needs repairing（to be repaired）．這房子需要修理。

2． 形容詞worth后面跟動名詞的主動形式表示被動含義，但不能跟動詞不定式；而worthy后面跟動詞不定式的被動形式。

例The picture-book is well worth reading．（＝The picture-book is very worthy to be read．）

3.動詞不定式在名詞后面作定語，不定式與名詞之間有動賓關(guān)系時，又與句中另一名詞或代詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系, 不定式的主動形式表示被動含義。

例 I have a lot of things to do this afternoon．(to do與things是動賓關(guān)系，與I是主謂關(guān)系。)

試比較：I’ll go to the post office.Do you have a letter to be posted?(此處用不定式的被動語態(tài)作定語表明you不是post動作的執(zhí)行者。)

4.在某些“形容詞＋不定式”做表語或賓語補足語的結(jié)構(gòu)中，句子的主語或賓語又是動詞不定式的邏輯賓語時，這時常用不定式的主動形式表達被動意義。這些形容詞有nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting等。

例This problem is difficult to work out.（可看作to work out省略了for me）.5． 在too… to…結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式前面可加邏輯主語，所以應用主動形式表示被動意義。

例This book is too expensive(for me)to buy.6.在there be…句型中，當動詞不定式修飾名詞作定語時，不定式用主動式作定語，重點在人，用被動形式作定語，重點在物。

例There is no time to lose（to be lost）．（用 to lose可看成for us to lose；用to be lost，誰 lost time不明確。）

7.在be to do結(jié)構(gòu)中的一些不定式通常應用主動表主動, 被動表被動。然而,由于古英語的影響,下列動詞rent,blame,let等仍用不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。

例 Who is to blame for starting the fire?

六、介詞in, on, under等+名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語表被動意義

表示方位的介詞與含動作意義的名詞合用，含被動之義，其意義相當于該名詞相應動詞的被動形式，名詞前

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高中英語被動語態(tài)

一般不用冠詞。

1.“under +名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某事在進行中”。常見的有：under control（受控制）, under treatment（在治療中）, under repair（在修理中）, under discussion（在討論中）, under construction（在施工中）。

例The building is under construction(is being constructed).2．“beyond+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，“出乎……勝過……、范圍、限度”。常見的有：beyond belief(令人難以置信)，beyond one’s reach（鞭長莫及），beyond one’s control（無法控制），beyond our hope． 我們的成功始料不及。

例The rumour is beyond belief（=can’t be believed）．

3.“above+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu), 表示“(品質(zhì)、行為、能力等)超過……、高于……”。

例His honest character is above all praise．=His honest character cannot be praised enough．

4．“for+名

詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示 “適于……、為著……”。如：for sale(出售), for rent（出租）等。

例That house is for sale.(= That house is to be sold).5．“in+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“在……過程中或范圍內(nèi)”常見的有：in print（在印刷中），in sight(在視野范圍內(nèi))，等。

例The book is not yet in print．(=is not yet printed)

6．“on+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu), 表示“在從事…… 中”。常見的有：on sale(出售)，on show（展出）, on trial（受審）。

例Today some treasures are on show in the museum(= are being showed).7．“out of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu) ； 表示 “超出…… 之外“，常見的有：out of control(控制不了)，out of sight（超出視線之外），out of one’s reach(夠不著), out of fashion(不流行)等。

例 The plane was out of control(can’t be controlled)．。

8．“within+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，“在……內(nèi)、不超過……”。

例He took two days off within the teacher's permission．

七、被動語態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別

當“be+過去分詞”作被動語態(tài)時表示主語承受的動作；作系表結(jié)構(gòu)時表示主語的特點或所處的狀態(tài)時，be后面的過去分詞是表語，相當于形容詞。其區(qū)分辦法如下：

1．如果強調(diào)動作或句中有介詞by引導出動作的執(zhí)行者，該句一般為被動語態(tài)，否則為系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

例The glass is broken．（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）

The glass was broken by the boy．（被動語態(tài)）

2．如果句中有地點、頻率或時間狀語時，一般為被動語態(tài)。

例The door is locked．（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）

The door hasalready/just been locked．（被動語態(tài)）

3．被動語態(tài)除用于一般時態(tài)與完成時態(tài)外，還可以用于其他各種時態(tài)，而系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的系動詞be只有一般時態(tài)與完成時態(tài)。

例 The machine is being repaired．

八、被動語態(tài)與高考試題賞析

1． 高考對謂語動詞語態(tài)的考查例析

1).In some parts of the world, tea ___ with milk and sugar.(NMET1993)A.is serving B.is served C.serves D.served 2).This is Ted’s phone.We miss him a lot.He ___ trying to save a child in the earthquake.(NMET2002)A.killed B.is killed C.was killed D.was killing 3).----Have you moved into the new house?

----Not yet, the rooms _____.(NMET1991)

A.are being painted B.are painting C.are painted D.are being painting

4).When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ___ yet.（上海春2003）

A.are not decided B.have not been decided C.is not being decided D.has not been decided

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高中英語被動語態(tài)

5).The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets ___.A.was booked B.had been booked C.were booked D.have been booked

2．高考對非謂語動詞語態(tài)的考查

當非謂語動詞的邏輯主語為動作的承受者時, 須用被動式。弄清非謂語動詞與其邏輯主語之間的執(zhí)行與承受關(guān)系是掌握非謂語動詞語態(tài)的關(guān)鍵。

1).Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ___ whether they will enjoy it.A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen 2).While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ___ into buying something they don’t really need.A.to persuaded B.persuading C.being persuaded D.be persuaded 3）.I feel it is your husband who ___ for the spoiled child.（上海2002）

A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blamed D.should blame 【強化訓練】

1.If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner． A． are not kept；will have to

B． are not kept；have C． do not keep；will have to

D． do not keep；have to 2.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are ____and perfected now.A.developed

B.have developed

C.are being developed

D.will have been developed 3.---____ the sports meet might be put off．

---Yes，it all depends on the weather．

A． I've been told B． I've told

C． I'm told

D． I told

4.I need one more stamp before my collection ___.A.has completed B.completes C.has been completed D.is completed

5.Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A.cut B.are cut

C.are being cut D.had been cut

6.The new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month.A.has been designed B.had been designed C.was designed D.would be designed

7.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.A.breaks

B.has broken

C.was broken

D.had been broken

8.Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___.A.have been taken place;have been set up

B.have taken place;have been set up

C.have taken place;have set up

D.were taken place;were set up

9.That suit __ over 60 dollars.A.had costed B.costed C.is costed

D.cost

10.---Look!Everything here is under construction.---What’s the pretty small house that __ for?

A.is being built

B.has been built

C.is built

D.is building

11.---Do you like the material?

---Yes, it ___ very soft.A.is feeling

B.felt

C.feels

D.is felt

12.It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese．

A． write

B．to write C． to be written

D． written

13.I have no more letters ____，thank you．

A． to type B． typing

C． to be typed

D． typed

14.Take care!Don’t drop the ink on your shirt, for it __ easily.A.won’t wash out B.won’t be washed out C.isn’t washed out D.isn’t washing out

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高中英語被動語態(tài)

15.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ___.A.be put up

B.give in

C.be turned on

D.go out 16.The computers on the table ___ Professor Smith.A.belongs B.are belonged to C.belongs to

D.belong to 17.---What do you think of the book?---Oh, excellent.It’s worth ___ a second time.A.to read

B.to be read

C.reading

D.being read 18.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught

D.to catch 19.This page needed ___ again.A.being checked

B.checked

C.to check

D.to be checked 20.___ many times, the boy still didn’t know how to do the exercises A.Having taught B.Having been taught

C.taught D.Teaching

專題訓練

1.Our house_____，A.is getting paint B.is getting painted

C.is got painted D.has got to paint 2.He arrived in Beijing,where he_____his friend.A.was met by B.was met C.was meeting D.met by 3.The war_____in 1937

A.was broken out B.had been broken out

C.has broken out D.broke out 4.The mistakes in the exercises will_____the teacher.A.cross B.be crossing C.be crossed by D.cross by 5.My brother and I have __________her birthday party.A.been invited B.been invited for C.invited to D.been invited to

6.It_______this way

A.is had to do B.is had to be done C.had to be done D.has to do 7.It__this way.A used to do B.used to be done C.is used to do D.is used to doing 8._____Chaplin.A.The child's name was called B.The child's name calls C.The child calls D.The child is named 9.The sports meeting____.A.is put off B.is to put off C.is to be put off D.puts off 10.Mary realized she_________

A.was making fun of B.was made fun C.was being made fun of D.was being made fun 11.______to say a thing in that way

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高中英語被動語態(tài)

A.It is considers wrong B.It is considered wrong C.It is considered it's wrong D.It is consiedring wrong 12.He ordered that the books_______at once.A.would be printed B.would print C.be printed D.print 13.The story______in ChinA.A.was taken place B.was happened

C.took place D.has been taken place 14.The house_____my parents

A.is belong to B.belong to C.belongs to D.is belonged to 15.He_______by his teacher.A.happened to see B.was happened to see C.happened to be seen D.was happened to be seen 16.Great changes_____in our province.Many tall buildings.A.have been taken place, have been set up

B.have taken place, have been set up

C.have been taken place, have been set up

D.were taken place, were set up

17.The hall's____but it's not yet____with lamps.A.furnished, finished B.been finished, been furnished

C.being finished, being furnished D.set up, full

18.The new hall is the tallest building in this town._____from here?

A.Can it see B.Can it be seen C.Can it seen D.Can see 19.As soon as we got to the airport,we found that the plane_____.A.had already taken off B.already took off

C.was already taking off D.was already taken off 20.Some of the hotels in my hometown_________.A.have now been rebuilding B.are now rebuilding

C.are now being rebuilt D.are rebuilt now

21.If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner．

A.are not kept；will have to B.are not kept；have

C.do not keep；will have to D.do not keep；have to

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高中英語被動語態(tài)

22.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are ____and perfected now.A.developed B.have developed

C.are being developed D.will have been developed 23.---____ the sports meet might be put off．

---Yes，it all depends on the weather．

A.I've been told B.I've told C.I'm told D.I told 24.I need one more stamp before my collection ___.A.has completed B.completes C.has been completed D.is completed 25.Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A.cut B.are cut C.are being cut D.had been cut 26.The new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month.A.has been designed B.had been designed C.was designed D.would be designed 27.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.A.breaks B.has broken C.was broken D.had been broken 28.Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___.A.have been taken place;have been set up

B.have taken place;have been set up

C.have taken place;have set up

D.were taken place;were set up 29.That suit __ over 60 dollars.A.had costed B.costed C.is costed D.cost 30.---Look!Everything here is under construction.---What's the pretty small house that __ for?

A.is being built B.has been built C.is built D.is building 31.---Do you like the material?---Yes, it ___ very soft.A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt

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高中英語被動語態(tài)

32.It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese．

A.write B.to write C.to be written D.written 33.I have no more letters ____，thank you．

A.to type B.typing C.to be typed D.typed 34.Take care!Don't drop the ink on your shirt, for it __ easily.A.won't wash out B.won't be washed out C.isn't washed out D.isn't washing out 35.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ___.A.be put up B.give in C.be turned on D.go out 36.The computers on the table ___ Professor Smith.A.belongs B.are belonged to C.belongs to D.belong to 37.---What do you think of the book?---Oh, excellent.It's worth ___ a second time.A.to read B.to be read C.reading D.being read 38.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch 39.This page needed ___ again.A.being checked B.checked C.to check D.to be checked 40.___ many times, the boy still didn't know how to do the exercises

A.Having taught B.Having been taught C.taught

D.Teaching

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高中英語被動語態(tài)

八、被動語態(tài)與高考試題賞析

1． 高考對謂語動詞語態(tài)的考查例析

1.解析 B 因為serve是及物動詞，其動作承受者tea作主語，表經(jīng)常發(fā)生的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。2.解析 C Ted是kill的承受者，用被動語態(tài)，且Ted救人發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。

3.解析 A “house”與“paint”應該是被動的關(guān)系，排除B，D。后者未搬進新居的原因是房子正在油漆，所以要用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。不能用一般現(xiàn)在時表示習慣性動作，排除C。4.解析 D decide是及物動詞，動作的發(fā)出者通常是人，句中的主語是動作的承受者，所以decide要用被動語態(tài)。從題干的語境與關(guān)鍵詞yet，可判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時，不定式做主語用單數(shù)，故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。

5.解析 B 句中tickets是book(訂票)的承受者，主謂為被動關(guān)系，又因票已被訂出應發(fā)生在entered the office這個過去動作之前，所以要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。

2．高考對非謂語動詞語態(tài)的考查 1.解析 B 根據(jù)題意，那對老夫婦是否到國外旅行是將來的動作，應使用不定式，故排除掉C、D兩項；又因remains的邏輯主語it是動詞see說表示動作的承受者，即“到國外旅行”這件事，這件事有待于“被決定”，應使用動詞不定式的被動形式。

2.解析 C can’t help doing “禁不住做某事”，排除A與D；顧客應是“被勸說”購物的，要用動名詞的被動語態(tài)。3.解析 A feel的賓語從句為強調(diào)句型，在be to do結(jié)構(gòu)中，在某些場合可用不定式的主動語態(tài)表示被動語態(tài)，如to blame，to let等。

【強化訓練】

key 1--5 ACADC

6--10 BCBDA 11--15 CBCAD 16--20 DCCDB 專題訓練

Keys 1 B 2 A 3 D 4 C 5 D 6 C 7 B 8 D 9 A 10 C B 12 C 13 C 14 C 15 C 16 B 17 B 18 B 19 A 20 C 21 A 22 C 23 A 24 D 25 C 26 B 27 C 28 B 29 D 30 A 31 C 32 B 33 C 34 A 35 D 36 D 37 C 38 C 39 D 40 B

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