第一篇：中考英語(yǔ)-被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及練習(xí)

初中英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)概述

語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)共有兩種：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種特殊形式，一般說(shuō)來(lái)，只有需要?jiǎng)幼鲗?duì)象的及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。漢語(yǔ)往往用“被”、“受”、“給”等詞來(lái)表示被動(dòng)意義。

如：He opened the door.他打開了這扇門。（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）The door was opened.這扇門被打開了。（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)變化只改變be的形式，過(guò)去分詞部分不變。疑問(wèn)式和否定式的變化也如此。

1、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)較常見的八種，現(xiàn)以動(dòng)詞clean為例列表說(shuō)明：

2、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句式變化：

以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和動(dòng)詞invite為例，列表說(shuō)明被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句式變化：

3、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞；其時(shí)態(tài)及句型的變化僅由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞完成，“be+過(guò)去分詞”部分不變。如：Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石頭制造。

Tables could be made of stone at that time.那時(shí)桌子可由石頭制造。（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）

Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石頭制造嗎？（疑問(wèn)句）

三、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

轉(zhuǎn)換圖示：

1、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的步驟：

（1）將主動(dòng)句的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)：(注意：如果主動(dòng)句的賓語(yǔ)是代詞，需將其由賓格變?yōu)橹鞲瘛?如：Tom killed him.→ He was killed by Tom.（2）將動(dòng)詞改為“be+過(guò)去分詞”。

注意：

They held a meeting yesterday.→ A meeting was held by them yesterday.他們昨天開會(huì)了。

（3）將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)改為be…放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后。

注意：如果原主語(yǔ)是代詞，則應(yīng)由主格變?yōu)橘e格。He sang a song.→ A song was sung by him.2、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng)：

含有雙賓語(yǔ)，即直接賓語(yǔ)（常指事物）和間接賓語(yǔ)（常指人）的句子，每個(gè)賓語(yǔ)都可變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，即其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種形式。但多以間接賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。

Jack told us the truth.杰克告訴了我們真相。We were told the truth by Jack.The truth was told(to)us by Jack.四、動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)之意

系動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)之意 常見的系動(dòng)詞有： ① be動(dòng)詞

② ……起來(lái)（7個(gè)）：look/seem/appear, feel(感覺，摸起來(lái)), sound, smell, taste

e.g.She seems/appears happy.It smells terrible.③(逐漸)變得/變成：become, grow, get, turn, come, go

e.g.His wish has come true.People often went hungry in the old days.The tree is growing tall.④ 保持：keep, stay

e.g.We must keep quiet in the reading room.五、下列動(dòng)詞（詞組）沒有被動(dòng)式：

1、happen, take place, break out, belong to ,cost, take

2、不及物動(dòng)詞sell, wash, read , write, open, close, shut, lock, wear等，常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

1、An accident was happened yesterday.（×）昨天發(fā)生了一起事故。○

An accident happened yesterday.2、The flower smells sweet.這花聞起來(lái)很香。

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3、The watch looks good.這表看起來(lái)很好。

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4、This book sells well.這本書暢銷。

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5、The kind of cloth washes well.這種布很容易洗。○

6、The article reads well.這篇文章讀起來(lái)很好。○

7、The supermarket opens at 8:00 in the morning.超市在早上八點(diǎn)鐘營(yíng)業(yè)。

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8、The door won’t close/shut.這門關(guān)不上。○

9、The door locks easily.這門容易鎖。

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10、This material wears well(won’t wear).這種材料耐久（不耐久）

○

六、各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)舉例（以動(dòng)詞do為例）

1．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（am/ is/ are +done）

English is spoken by lots of people in the world.世界上的許多人都說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。

Class meeting is held every Thursday.每周四都舉行班會(huì)。

The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.學(xué)生們每天都打掃教室。

2．一般過(guò)去時(shí)(was/ were +done)The cup was broken by the boy.杯子被那個(gè)男孩打碎了。

He was saved at last.他最終獲救了。

My bike was stolen.我的自行車被偷了。

3．一般將來(lái)時(shí)與過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)(will/ shall be +done;would/should be +done)A speech will be given this afternoon.今天下午有一個(gè)演講。

A new road will be built next year.明年要修一條新馬路。

I thought thousands of people would be helped.我認(rèn)為將有數(shù)千人得到幫助。

4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(am/ is/ are being +done;was/ were being +done)The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday.昨天這時(shí)，機(jī)器正在被修理。

The problem is being discussed now.問(wèn)題正在被討論。

A bus is being pushed by the passengers.路人正在推一輛公共汽車。

5．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/ has been + done)Two hundred trees have been planted by now.到現(xiàn)在為止，已經(jīng)種了二百棵樹了。

The book has been read many times by me.這本書已經(jīng)被我讀了許多遍了。

6．過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had been+done)They said they had been invited to the party.他們說(shuō)已經(jīng)被邀請(qǐng)參加晚會(huì)了。

She found the house had been destroyed by the storm.她發(fā)現(xiàn)房子已經(jīng)被暴風(fēng)雨摧毀。

He had been tortured by the illness for many years before he died.他在去世前已經(jīng)被疾病折磨很多年了。

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

Ⅰ單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Good books ____ again and again.A.should be readed

C.must read

B.should be read

D.ought to read

2.The children ____ by the nurse.A.were looked

B.looked after

C.were looked after

D.looked

3.He ___ some pieces of advice, but he ____ to them.A.gave, didn't listen

B.was given, wasn't listened C.give, wasn't listened D.was given, didn't listen 4.When____ the accident _____ ? A.was, happen

C.is, happen

B.did, happen D.was, happened

5.The question ____ by us soon.A.is going to discuss

B.will discuss

D.has been discussed C.is going to be discussed 6.The lab ____ about five years ago.A.was builded

B.was built

C.builds D.has been built

7.A lot of tall buildings _____ in his hometown in the last three years.A.have set up

C.were set up

B.have been set up D.set up

8.They ____ printing 500 copies by the end of last month.A.had finished

C.had been finished

D.have been finished

B.have finished

9.Rice ___ also _____ in their hometown.A.is…grown 10.He ____ by the teachers.A.is always praised

C.have been praised

B.praises

D.always is praised B.is…grew

C.was…grew

D.was…grown

11.Great changes ____ place.Many new schools____.A.have taken, have been opened

C.are taken, open

B.take, are open

D.have been taken, are opened

12.The picture______ in October, 1996.A.was taking

B.had been taken

C.was taken

D.had taken

13.We can't use the bridge now, because it______.A.has been repaired

B.is repairing

C.is repaired

D.is being repaired

14.I ______the way to the railway station by a policeman.A.was shown 15.The war______ in 1941.A.broke out

C.was broken out

B.had been broken out D.had broken out B.showed

C.have shown

D.was showing

16.When water______ , it will be changed into vapor(蒸汽).A.is heated

B.heating

C.has heated

D.heats

17.We can't enter the room because its door______.A.locked

B.locks

C.is locked

18.They ______day and night.A.are made work B.are made to work C.made to be worked

D.are making to work 19.Chang'an Road is ______of people.A.filled

B.fill

C.full

20.Man-made satellites ______into space by many countries.A.was sent up B.is sent up C.have been sent up

D.has been sent up

21.This English song _____ often _____ by the children.A.is, singing

B.is, sung

C.will, sing

22.The windows of our house _____once a week.A.must clean

B.have cleaned

C.is cleaned

23.When ______ the People's Republic of China_____ ? A.was, found

B.was, founded

C.did, found

24.Mary's radio ______ by my brother just now.A.will be mended

B.has mended

C.was mended

25.Your exercise books _____ after class.A.will hand in

B.must hand in

C.handed in

D.must be handed in

26.Some trees may ______ at other times of the year.A.be planted

B.plant

C.are planted

D.will be planted

27.The sun _____ at night as usual.A.can be seen

B.can't see

C.can't be seen

28.A new English play _____ there next week.A.will put on

B.will be put on

C.is going to put on

D.will be putted on

29.A strange thing _____ in our school yesterday.A.was happened

B.has been happened

C.happened

D.was going to happen 30.The glass ______.It _____ by little Tom this morning.A.broke, is broken B.is broken, was broken C.was broken, broke

D.has been broken, broken

Ⅱ把下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1.I saw the boy run yesterday.2.He told me that he would come back soon.D.is locking

D.fulled

D.was, sung

D.are cleaned D.does, found D.mended

D.doesn't see

3.You can find a lot of differences between the two languages.4.Do you water your flowers every day? 5.The wind blew down the big tree last night.6.I think that he is right.7.He had not thrown the bad food.8.Mother was not mending the trousers.9.They would not take him to Beijing.10.Nobody knew me in this town at that time.參考答案 Ⅰ單項(xiàng)選擇

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.A 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.B Ⅱ、把下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1.The boy was seen to run by me yesterday.2.I was told that he would come back soon.3.A lot of differences can be found by you between the two languages.4.Are your flowers watered every day? 5.The big tree was blown down last night.6.It is thought that he is right.7.The bad food had not been thrown.8.The trousers were not being mended by my mother.9.He would not be taken to Beijing.10.I was known by nobody in this town at that time.

第二篇：中考英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

一 專題 選擇題 1（）1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A.found B.was founded C.is founded D.was found（）2 English ____ in Canada.A.speaks B.are spoken C.is speaking D.is spoken（）3 This English song___ by the girls after class.A.often sings

B.often sang C.is often sang

D.is often sung（）4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.A, makes B.made C.is making D.is made（）5 New computers ___ all over the world.A.is used B.are using C.are used D.have used 2（）1 Our room must ___ clean.A.keep B.be kept C.to be kept D.to keep（）2-I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry.___.A.it sold B.it's selling C.It's been sold D.it had been sold（）3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A.is building B.is being built C.been built D.be building（）4 The key ___ on the table when I leave.A.was left B.will be left C.is left D.has been left（）5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A.need B.are needing C.are needed D.will need（）6 His new book___ next month.A will be published B.is publishing C.is being published D.has been published 3（）1 Japanese ___ in every country.A.is not spoken

B.are spoken

C.is speaking

D.is not speaking（）2 These papers___yet.A.have not written B.have not been written

C.has not written

D.has not been written（）3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.A.didn't B.won't C.isn't D.doesn't 4（）1-My shoes are worn out.-___.A.Can't they be mended?

B.Let me have a look at it.C.How much do they cost? D.Can't they mended?（）2 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A.Does B.Has C.Is D.Are（）3 ___ these desks be needed? A.Will B.Are C.Has D.Do 5（）1 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday? A.didn't a meeting hold B.wasn't a meeting held

C.wasn't held a meeting D.a meeting wasn't held（）2 Who was the book___? A.write B.wrote C.written D.written by()3 Where ___ these boxes made?

A.was B.were C.is D.am 6（）1 The flowers___often.A.must be water

B.must be watered

C.must watered

D.must water（）2 The books may___ for two weeks.A.be kept B.be borrowed C.keep D.borrow（）3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A.can mend

B.can mended

C.can be mend

D.can be mended 7（）1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.A.is going to be rebuilt B.will rebuilt

C.are going to be rebuilt D.are going to rebuilt（）2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A.is going to be shown B.will shownC.will show D.is shown（）3 The old stone bridge ___ next week.A.is going to be rebuilt

B.will be rebuild

C.are going to be rebuilt

D.will rebuild 8（）1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A.have kept

B.are keeping

C.have been keeping

D.have been kept（）2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.A.used;keeping

B.was used;keeping

C.is used;to keep

D.are used;keep（）3 Tea ___ in the south of China.A.grows B.is grown C.were grown D.will grow（）4 The bridges___ two years ago.A.is built B.built C.were built D.was built

（）5 Wet clothes are often__up near a fire in rainy weather.A.hang B.hanged C.hanging D.hung 9（）1 The river smells terrible.People must __ dirty things into it.A.be stopped to throw B.be stopped from throwing C.stop to throw D.stop from throwing（）2 The teapot ___ water.A.is filled with

B.filled of

C.fulling of

D.filled（）3 Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A.speak to B.spoken C.speak D.spoken to（）4 Old people must ___.A.look after well

B.be looked well after C.looked well after

D.be looked after well 10（）1 Newly-born babies___in hospital.A.are taken good care B.are taken good care of C.take good care of

D.take good care（）2 They were___ at the sudden noise.A.frightening B.frightened C.frighten D.frightens（）3 These walls___stones.A.are made of B.made of C.are made into D.made into 11（）1 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A.called B.was asked C.told D.was said（）2 The papers ___ to them.A.were shown B.show C.shown / D.have shown（）3 The coat___her sister.A.made to B.were made for C.was made for D.was made to 12（）1 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A.gave B.was giving C.had given D.was given（）2 Good care____such things.A.should take of B.should be takenC.should be taking D.should be taken of（）3 She will____good care____.A.take;of B.be taken;of C.take;for you D.be taken;of you 13（）1 The teacher made him___ his homework.A.to do B.do C.did D.done（）2 The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A.was made to clean B.made clean C.made to clean

D.was made clean（）3 These children____dance.A.were seen to B.were seen for C.were seen D.saw to 14（）1 These stones___well.A.are fitted B.fit C.fits D.is fitted（）2 The bike ___ 500 yuan.A.was cost B.costed C.cost D.is costed（）3 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A.was had B.was held C.held D.had 15（）1 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A.took place

B.have taken place C.were taking place

D.had taken place（）2 You can't use the computer, it____.A.was broken down B.is wrong C.is bad D.has broken down（）3 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.A.have happened

B.happened

C.have been happened

D.were happened（）4 The watch has often ___ down.A.sat B.lain C.broken D.fell 16（）1 Please pass me another cup.This one___.A.is broken B.is breaking C.broke D.broken（）2 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.A.are written B.were written C.are writing D.were writing（）3 What time ___ the door ___ every day? A.does;closed B.does;close C.is;closed D./;close 17（）1 Can he___ himself? A.get dress B.get dressed C.gets dressed D.instead of（）2 He fell from his bike and ___.A.is hurt B.gets hurt C.got hurt D.hurt（）3 Look out, please keep away from the fire,or your trousers will__.A.burnt B.burn C.burning D.get burnt 18（）1 The apple___very sweet.A.is tasted B.taste C.tastes D.are tasting（）2 You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A.see B.watch C.look D.look at（）3 What you said ___ like a good idea.A.heard B.listened C.sound D.sounded 19（）1-What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful.It is worth___ a second time.A.watching B.watched C.seen D.seeing（）2 How dirty the tables are!They need___.A.to clean B.clean C.cleaning D.cleaned（）3 The book is worth ___.A.seeing B.reading C.seen D.read 二 填空(完成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)填空)

1.They often clean their classroom after school.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

Their classroom _____often ______ by them after school.2.Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week.(同上)

A new pen _____ _______ _____ Tom last week.3.A lot of people in China can speak English now.(同上)

English ______ ____ ______ by a lot of people in China now.4.I have learned English for about two years.(同上)

English ______ ______ ______ for about two years.5.They will publish these story-books next month.(同上)

These story-books _____ _____ _____ next month.三 綜合 選擇題

()1.—Do you often clean your classroom?

—Yes.Our classroom ___ every day.A clean B.cleans C.is cleaned D.is cleaning

()2.A talk on developments in science and technology___in the school hall next week.A given B.will be given C.has been given D.give()3.His new book___ next month.A.will be published

B.is publishingC.is being published

D.has been published

()4.—Did you go to Jack’s birthday party? —No,I____.A am not invited B.wasn’t invited C.haven’t invited D.didn’t invite

()5.—Mum,can I go to the zoo with Jack? —When your homework___,you can.A

is done B.was done C.does D.did

()6.Twenty—year—olds should not____to drive in China.A allow B.be allow C.be allowed D.allowed.()7.Seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes,I asked him what___.A would happen

B.had happened C.happened

D.was happened.()8.The book Business@the Speed of Thought ___in 1999.A writes B.is written C.wrote D.was written.()9.Trees and flowers__every year to make our country more beautiful.A is planted B.was planted C.are planted D.were planted.()10.China’s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang___Good Will Ambassadors(親善大使)for Shang hai.A has been named B.have been named C.has named

D.have named.()11.The earth is our home.It ___well.A must be protected

B.should protect C.need protect

D.should protected.()12.In recent years, many children are made ___ what they are not___.A to do;interested in

B.to do;interested C.do;interested

D.do;interested.()13.___a new library____in your school last year?

A Is;built B.Was;built C.Does;built D.Did;built.()14.An accident___on this road last week.A has been happened

B.was happened C.is happened

D.happened.()15.Cotten ____in the southeast of China.A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow.()16.So far, the moon___by man already.A is visited

B.will be visited C.has been visited

D.was visited.()17.How many trees ___this year?

A are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted.()18.A lot of things ___by people to save the little girl now.A are doing

B.are being done C.has been done

D.will be done.()19.Neither of them ___ in China

A is made B.are made C.were made D.made.()20.Look!A nice picture___for our teacher.A is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws.()21.Your shoes___.You need a new pair.A wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn.()22.The doctor___for yet.A isn’t sent

B.hasn’t been sent C.won’t be sent

D.wasn’t sent.()23—When ___this kind of computer___?

—Last year.A did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used（）24.The Great Wall__about all over the world.A knows B.knew C.is known D.was known.（）25.I___in summer.A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born.（）26.He says that Mr Zhang___to the factory next week.A is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent.（）27.Who ___this book__?

did;written B.was;written by C.do;written D.was;written（）28.Mary ___show me her new dictionary.A has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to（）29.A story __ by Granny yesterday.A was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us（）30.The monkey was seen____out of the tree.A jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump

第三篇：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

一、選擇題（2×15=30分）

()1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?

A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build

()2.An accident ____ on this road last week.A.has been happenedB.was happenedC.is happenedD.happened

()3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China.A.is grownB.are grownC.growsD.grow

()4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A.is visitedB.will be visitedC.has been visitedD.was visited

()5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A.is givenB.has been givenC.will be givenD.gives

()6.How many trees ____ this year?

A.are plantedB.will plantC.have been plantedD.planted

()7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A.are doingB.are being doneC.has been doneD.will be done

()8.--When ___ this kind of computers______?--Last year.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used

()9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A.knowsB.knewC.is knownD.was known

()10.Who _____ this book _____?

A.did;writtenB.was;written byC.did;writtenD.was;written

()11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A.was told usB.was told to usC.is told usD.told us

()12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.to jump

()13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A.putsB.can be putC.can be puttedD.can put

()14.Older people ____ well.A.looks afterB.must be looked after C.must look after D.looked after

()15.Our teacher ______ carefully.A.should be listened to B.should be listenC.be listenedD.is listened

二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。（1×20=20分）(請(qǐng)注意時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)兩個(gè)方面噢)

1.It's said(據(jù)說(shuō))that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．

2.Where to have the meeting ______________（discuss）now．

3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？

4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far．

5.Last year a large number of trees______________（cut）down．

6.The students _____ often _____(tell)to take care of their desks and chairs.7.The old man is ill.He ______(must send)to the hospital.8.Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________(sell)in this shop.9.What _______ knives______(make)of ?

They_______________(make)of metal(金屬)and wood.10.Can the magazine ________(take)out of the library?

11.The room _____________(clean)by me every day.12.The stars can’t _____________(see)in the daytime.13.Some flowers _______________(water)by Li Ming already.14.This kind of shoes __________(sell)well.15.How long _____ your uncle ______(be)in the city?

16.The food _____________(smell)delicious.17.Look!Someone __________(dance).三、按要求改寫下列句子，一空一詞。（1×30=30分）

1.Is tea grown in South China？（改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

_______ people _________ tea in South China？

2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year．（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

A birthday present ____________________________by my parents every year．

3.The work is going to be finished in two days.(對(duì)劃線提問(wèn))

How______________ the work going to be finished ?

4.The children will sing an English song.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

An English song ___________________ by the children.5.You needn't do it now.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

It ______________________ by you now.6.People use metal for making machines.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

Metal ________________________making machines.7.He made me do that for him.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

I ____________________________ that for him.8.They are watching the football match.The football match _____________________by them.9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago?(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

__________ a bridge ____________ here by them a year ago?

10.They have sold out the light green dresses.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

The light green dresses ____________________________ out.11.We call the game “Lianliankan”.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

The game _______________ “Lianliankan” by us.四、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子，一空一詞。(1×10=10分)

①The new bike ______________________（買給我）by my parents as a present last week．

②_______ your mobile phone ______________________（是國(guó)產(chǎn)的嗎）？

③The whole mountain is __________________(覆蓋)the snow.五、下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正過(guò)來(lái)。（10分）

①I have a lot of homework to be done tonight．____________

②Is your history teacher listened carefully in class？____________

③Lei Feng's name remembered by all Chinese people．____________

④The music is sounded beautiful.____________

⑤By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed ?_____________

Answers

一、選擇題（2×15=30分）

1.B2.D3.A 4.C5.6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B11.B 12.D 13.B 14.B15.A

二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。（1×20=20分）(請(qǐng)注意時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)兩個(gè)方面噢)

1.will be built2.is being discussed 3.is spoken 4.hasn’t been found 5.were cut 6.are told 7.must be sent 8.are sold9.are made , are made 10.be taken11.is cleaned 12.be seen13.have been watered 14.sells 15.has been 16.smells 17 is dancing

三、按要求改寫下列句子，一空一詞。（1×30=30分）

1.Do, grow 2.is given to me 3.soon is 4.will be sung5.needn’t be done 6.is used for 7.was made to do 8.is being watched 9.was built 10.have been sold 11.is called

四、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子，一空一詞。(1×10=10分)

① was bought for me ② Is made in China ③ covered with

五、下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正過(guò)來(lái)。（10分）

①be done改為 do② listened改為 listened to ③ remembered 改為 was remembered

④ is sounded 改為sounds ⑤By who 改為 By whom

Ⅰ.把下列主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):

1．We often use a recorder in our English class.2．They will show a new film next week.3．When did they build the house?

4．I saw the boy enter the room.5．Will they show a new film next week?

6．Have they posted the letter yet?

7．We often see him help his classmate.8．You must turn off the light before you go to be.d

9．Who is repairing the bike?

10．The student should learn all the texts by heart.Ⅱ.選擇填空:

1.The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon.A.cleanedB.is cleanedC.was cleaningD.was cleaned

2.The workers were made ________ ten hours a day.A.workB.to workC.workingD.worked

3.Food ________ in a cool place in summer.A.must keepB.mustn’t keepC.must be keptD.mustn’t be kept

4.His father ________ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago.A.sentB.was sentC.has sentD.has been sent

5.The pen ________ well.A.writesB.is writtenC.was writtenD.writing

6.Great changes ________ in the town since 1988.A.have taken placeB.have been taken place

C.has taken placeD.has been taken place

7.Our compositions must ________ next Monday.A.be hand inB.be handed inC.handed inD.be handing in

8.The child will ________ back to his parents next month.A.sentB.sendC.be sentD.be sending

9.________ his work ________ yet?

A.have…been finishedB.has …been finished

C.has …finishedD.have…finished

10.The classroom ________ now

A.is cleaningB.is being cleaning

C.is being cleanedD.is cleaned

Ⅲ.用適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞填空:

1．Can he ________(speak)English?

2．What language ________(speak)in that country?

3．The film ________(show)many times since last Sunday.4．These TV sets ________(make)in SiChuan.5．It has got so dark.Would you please ________(turn)on the light?

6．A new hospital ________(build)in this area now.1．________ the book ________(return).2．Rice ________(grow)in the south.3．The window ________(not break)by the boy.4．I ________(tell)he ________(not come)just now.Ⅳ．將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，并根據(jù)情況保留或去掉動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者

1.They will say nothing more about this matter.2.They have made some flowers of silk.3.He wrote a poem.4.The students are planting some trees and flowers.5.They are to open up a new business next week.6.Children couldn’t have done all this damage.7.All of us will see him off at the airport.8.They feed the tigers at the zoo three times a day.9.You must hand in your homework before five.10.People say that she is a good teacher.Ⅴ.用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空

1.English ________(speak)in many countries.2.Information in short-term memory ________(can, not, keep)very long.3.After that, one of the lights _______(turn off)and the rat had to wait for a short time.4.Just a few years ago, tomatoes _______(believe)to have magical powers, making people who ate them fall in love.5.It is said new copies of the book _______(print)now.6.The old house _______(pull)down next month.7.In the old days, the children _______(take care of)by the mother because she did not work outside the house.8.Needless to say, the second list of words ___(can, remember)more easily than the first one.9.She _______(send)to another village when I got there.10.The teacher said that we _________(give)another chance some time next month if we failed in the exam.參考答案

I、1.A recorder is often used in our English class.2.A new film will be shown by then next week.3.When was the house built by them?

4.The boy was seen to enter the room.5.Will a new film be shown by them next week?

7.He is often seen to help his classmate.8.The light must be turned off before you go to bed.9.Who is the bike being repaired by?

(By whom is the bike being repaired?)

10.All the texts should be learned by heart by the students.II、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A7.B

8.C9.B10.C

III、1.speak2.is spoken3.has been shown

4.are made5.turn6.is being built

7.Has returned8.is grown9.wasn’t broken

10.was tolddidn’t come

Ⅳ．1.Nothing more will be said about this matter.2.Some flowers of silk have been made by them.3.A poem was written by him.4.Some trees and flowers are being planted by the students.5.A new business is to be opened up next week.6.All this damage couldn’t have been done by children.7.He will be seen off at the airport by all of us.8.The tigers at the zoo are fed three times a day(by them).9.Your homework must be handed in before five(by you).10.It is said that she is a good teacher.(That she is a good teacher is said by them.)

Ⅴ.1.is spoken2.cannot be kept3.was turned off

believed

5.are being printed6.will be pulled7.were taken care of

8.can be remembered9.had been sent10.would be given 4.were

第四篇：高中英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解及練習(xí)(含答案)

高中英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式

1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本時(shí)態(tài)變化

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)通常為十種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)形式, 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由be＋過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，be隨時(shí)態(tài)的變化而變化。以do為例，各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式為：

1)am/is/are +done(過(guò)去分詞)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

2）has /have been done 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

3）am/is /are being done 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

4）was/were done 一般過(guò)去時(shí)

5）had been done 過(guò)去完成時(shí)

6）was/were being done 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

7）shall/will be done 一般將來(lái)時(shí)

8）should/would be done 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

9）shall/will have been done 將來(lái)完成時(shí)（少用）

10）should/would have been done 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)（少用）

2.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)形式

1)帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。其形式為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋過(guò)去分詞。

例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.2)有些動(dòng)詞可以有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，在用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，可以把主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，另一賓語(yǔ)仍然保留在謂語(yǔ)后面。通常變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)的是間接賓語(yǔ)。

例His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改為 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3)當(dāng)“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，將賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)，其余不動(dòng)。

例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette.可改為The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.4）在使役動(dòng)詞have, make, get以及感官動(dòng)詞see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)，在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式to要省略，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，要加to。

例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.可改為A stranger was seen to walk into the building.5)有些相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞詞組，如“動(dòng)詞＋介詞”，“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”等，也可以用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，但要把它們看作一個(gè)整體，不能分開。其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。

例The meeting is to be put off till Friday.3.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

v.+ing 形式及不定式 to do 也有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(一般時(shí)態(tài)與完成時(shí)態(tài))。

例I don't like being laughed at in the public.二、如何使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

學(xué)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不僅要知道被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各種語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，還要知道在哪些情況中使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

1.講話者不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或不必說(shuō)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者(這時(shí)可省 by 短語(yǔ))。

例 My bike was stolen last night.2.借助被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作突出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。

例 I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer.3.為了更好地安排句子。

例The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people.（一個(gè)主語(yǔ)就夠了）

三、It is said that+從句及其他類似句型

一些表示“據(jù)說(shuō)”或“相信”的動(dòng)詞如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型“It＋be＋過(guò)去分詞＋that從句”或“主語(yǔ)＋be＋過(guò)去分詞＋to do sth.”。有：

It is said that… 據(jù)說(shuō),It is reported that…據(jù)報(bào)道，It is believed that…大家相信，It is hoped

１

高中英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

that…大家希望，It is well known that…眾所周知，It is thought that…大家認(rèn)為，It is suggested that…據(jù)建議。

例It is said that the boy has passed the national exam.（＝The boy is said to have passed the national exam.）

四、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義

1.英語(yǔ)中有很多動(dòng)詞如 break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，當(dāng)它們被用作不及物動(dòng)詞來(lái)描述主語(yǔ)特征時(shí)，常用其主動(dòng)形式 表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義,主語(yǔ)通常是物。

例 This kind of cloth washes well.注意：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)的特征，而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)則強(qiáng)調(diào)外界作用造成的影響。

試比較：The door won't lock．（指門本身有毛病）

The door won't be locked．（指不會(huì)有人來(lái)鎖門, 指“門沒有鎖”是人的原因）

2.表示“發(fā)生、進(jìn)行”的不及物動(dòng)詞與短語(yǔ)，如：happen, last, take place, break out, come out, come about, come true, run out, give out, turn out等以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

例 How do the newspapers come out? 這些報(bào)紙是如何引出來(lái)的呢？

3.系動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)形式, 但有些表示感受、感官的連系動(dòng)詞feel, sound, taste, book, feel等在主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中常以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

例Your reason sounds reasonable.五、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義

在某些句型中可用動(dòng)名詞與不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。

1． 在need，want，require, bear等詞的后面，動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，其含義相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。

例The house needs repairing（to be repaired）．這房子需要修理。

2． 形容詞worth后面跟動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，但不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式；而worthy后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。

例The picture-book is well worth reading．（＝The picture-book is very worthy to be read．）

3.動(dòng)詞不定式在名詞后面作定語(yǔ)，不定式與名詞之間有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，又與句中另一名詞或代詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系, 不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。

例 I have a lot of things to do this afternoon．(to do與things是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，與I是主謂關(guān)系。)

試比較：I’ll go to the post office.Do you have a letter to be posted?(此處用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作定語(yǔ)表明you不是post動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。)

4.在某些“形容詞＋不定式”做表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)中，句子的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)又是動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，這時(shí)常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。這些形容詞有nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting等。

例This problem is difficult to work out.（可看作to work out省略了for me）.5． 在too… to…結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式前面可加邏輯主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

例This book is too expensive(for me)to buy.6.在there be…句型中，當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式用主動(dòng)式作定語(yǔ)，重點(diǎn)在人，用被動(dòng)形式作定語(yǔ)，重點(diǎn)在物。

例There is no time to lose（to be lost）．（用 to lose可看成for us to lose；用to be lost，誰(shuí) lost time不明確。）

7.在be to do結(jié)構(gòu)中的一些不定式通常應(yīng)用主動(dòng)表主動(dòng), 被動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。然而,由于古英語(yǔ)的影響,下列動(dòng)詞rent,blame,let等仍用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

例 Who is to blame for starting the fire?

六、介詞in, on, under等+名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)意義

表示方位的介詞與含動(dòng)作意義的名詞合用，含被動(dòng)之義，其意義相當(dāng)于該名詞相應(yīng)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式，名詞前

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高中英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

一般不用冠詞。

1.“under +名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某事在進(jìn)行中”。常見的有：under control（受控制）, under treatment（在治療中）, under repair（在修理中）, under discussion（在討論中）, under construction（在施工中）。

例The building is under construction(is being constructed).2．“beyond+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，“出乎……勝過(guò)……、范圍、限度”。常見的有：beyond belief(令人難以置信)，beyond one’s reach（鞭長(zhǎng)莫及），beyond one’s control（無(wú)法控制），beyond our hope． 我們的成功始料不及。

例The rumour is beyond belief（=can’t be believed）．

3.“above+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu), 表示“(品質(zhì)、行為、能力等)超過(guò)……、高于……”。

例His honest character is above all praise．=His honest character cannot be praised enough．

4．“for+名

詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示 “適于……、為著……”。如：for sale(出售), for rent（出租）等。

例That house is for sale.(= That house is to be sold).5．“in+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“在……過(guò)程中或范圍內(nèi)”常見的有：in print（在印刷中），in sight(在視野范圍內(nèi))，等。

例The book is not yet in print．(=is not yet printed)

6．“on+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu), 表示“在從事…… 中”。常見的有：on sale(出售)，on show（展出）, on trial（受審）。

例Today some treasures are on show in the museum(= are being showed).7．“out of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu) ； 表示 “超出…… 之外“，常見的有：out of control(控制不了)，out of sight（超出視線之外），out of one’s reach(夠不著), out of fashion(不流行)等。

例 The plane was out of control(can’t be controlled)．。

8．“within+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，“在……內(nèi)、不超過(guò)……”。

例He took two days off within the teacher's permission．

七、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別

當(dāng)“be+過(guò)去分詞”作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)承受的動(dòng)作；作系表結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)或所處的狀態(tài)時(shí)，be后面的過(guò)去分詞是表語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于形容詞。其區(qū)分辦法如下：

1．如果強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作或句中有介詞by引導(dǎo)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，該句一般為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，否則為系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

例The glass is broken．（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）

The glass was broken by the boy．（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

2．如果句中有地點(diǎn)、頻率或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

例The door is locked．（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）

The door hasalready/just been locked．（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

3．被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)除用于一般時(shí)態(tài)與完成時(shí)態(tài)外，還可以用于其他各種時(shí)態(tài)，而系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的系動(dòng)詞be只有一般時(shí)態(tài)與完成時(shí)態(tài)。

例 The machine is being repaired．

八、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與高考試題賞析

1． 高考對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)的考查例析

1).In some parts of the world, tea ___ with milk and sugar.(NMET1993)A.is serving B.is served C.serves D.served 2).This is Ted’s phone.We miss him a lot.He ___ trying to save a child in the earthquake.(NMET2002)A.killed B.is killed C.was killed D.was killing 3).----Have you moved into the new house?

----Not yet, the rooms _____.(NMET1991)

A.are being painted B.are painting C.are painted D.are being painting

4).When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ___ yet.（上海春2003）

A.are not decided B.have not been decided C.is not being decided D.has not been decided

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高中英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

5).The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets ___.A.was booked B.had been booked C.were booked D.have been booked

2．高考對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)的考查

當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí), 須用被動(dòng)式。弄清非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間的執(zhí)行與承受關(guān)系是掌握非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)的關(guān)鍵。

1).Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ___ whether they will enjoy it.A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen 2).While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ___ into buying something they don’t really need.A.to persuaded B.persuading C.being persuaded D.be persuaded 3）.I feel it is your husband who ___ for the spoiled child.（上海2002）

A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blamed D.should blame 【強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練】

1.If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner． A． are not kept；will have to

B． are not kept；have C． do not keep；will have to

D． do not keep；have to 2.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are ____and perfected now.A.developed

B.have developed

C.are being developed

D.will have been developed 3.---____ the sports meet might be put off．

---Yes，it all depends on the weather．

A． I've been told B． I've told

C． I'm told

D． I told

4.I need one more stamp before my collection ___.A.has completed B.completes C.has been completed D.is completed

5.Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A.cut B.are cut

C.are being cut D.had been cut

6.The new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month.A.has been designed B.had been designed C.was designed D.would be designed

7.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.A.breaks

B.has broken

C.was broken

D.had been broken

8.Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___.A.have been taken place;have been set up

B.have taken place;have been set up

C.have taken place;have set up

D.were taken place;were set up

9.That suit __ over 60 dollars.A.had costed B.costed C.is costed

D.cost

10.---Look!Everything here is under construction.---What’s the pretty small house that __ for?

A.is being built

B.has been built

C.is built

D.is building

11.---Do you like the material?

---Yes, it ___ very soft.A.is feeling

B.felt

C.feels

D.is felt

12.It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese．

A． write

B．to write C． to be written

D． written

13.I have no more letters ____，thank you．

A． to type B． typing

C． to be typed

D． typed

14.Take care!Don’t drop the ink on your shirt, for it __ easily.A.won’t wash out B.won’t be washed out C.isn’t washed out D.isn’t washing out

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高中英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

15.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ___.A.be put up

B.give in

C.be turned on

D.go out 16.The computers on the table ___ Professor Smith.A.belongs B.are belonged to C.belongs to

D.belong to 17.---What do you think of the book?---Oh, excellent.It’s worth ___ a second time.A.to read

B.to be read

C.reading

D.being read 18.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught

D.to catch 19.This page needed ___ again.A.being checked

B.checked

C.to check

D.to be checked 20.___ many times, the boy still didn’t know how to do the exercises A.Having taught B.Having been taught

C.taught D.Teaching

專題訓(xùn)練

1.Our house_____，A.is getting paint B.is getting painted

C.is got painted D.has got to paint 2.He arrived in Beijing,where he_____his friend.A.was met by B.was met C.was meeting D.met by 3.The war_____in 1937

A.was broken out B.had been broken out

C.has broken out D.broke out 4.The mistakes in the exercises will_____the teacher.A.cross B.be crossing C.be crossed by D.cross by 5.My brother and I have __________her birthday party.A.been invited B.been invited for C.invited to D.been invited to

6.It_______this way

A.is had to do B.is had to be done C.had to be done D.has to do 7.It__this way.A used to do B.used to be done C.is used to do D.is used to doing 8._____Chaplin.A.The child's name was called B.The child's name calls C.The child calls D.The child is named 9.The sports meeting____.A.is put off B.is to put off C.is to be put off D.puts off 10.Mary realized she_________

A.was making fun of B.was made fun C.was being made fun of D.was being made fun 11.______to say a thing in that way

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高中英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

A.It is considers wrong B.It is considered wrong C.It is considered it's wrong D.It is consiedring wrong 12.He ordered that the books_______at once.A.would be printed B.would print C.be printed D.print 13.The story______in ChinA.A.was taken place B.was happened

C.took place D.has been taken place 14.The house_____my parents

A.is belong to B.belong to C.belongs to D.is belonged to 15.He_______by his teacher.A.happened to see B.was happened to see C.happened to be seen D.was happened to be seen 16.Great changes_____in our province.Many tall buildings.A.have been taken place, have been set up

B.have taken place, have been set up

C.have been taken place, have been set up

D.were taken place, were set up

17.The hall's____but it's not yet____with lamps.A.furnished, finished B.been finished, been furnished

C.being finished, being furnished D.set up, full

18.The new hall is the tallest building in this town._____from here?

A.Can it see B.Can it be seen C.Can it seen D.Can see 19.As soon as we got to the airport,we found that the plane_____.A.had already taken off B.already took off

C.was already taking off D.was already taken off 20.Some of the hotels in my hometown_________.A.have now been rebuilding B.are now rebuilding

C.are now being rebuilt D.are rebuilt now

21.If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner．

A.are not kept；will have to B.are not kept；have

C.do not keep；will have to D.do not keep；have to

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高中英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

22.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are ____and perfected now.A.developed B.have developed

C.are being developed D.will have been developed 23.---____ the sports meet might be put off．

---Yes，it all depends on the weather．

A.I've been told B.I've told C.I'm told D.I told 24.I need one more stamp before my collection ___.A.has completed B.completes C.has been completed D.is completed 25.Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A.cut B.are cut C.are being cut D.had been cut 26.The new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month.A.has been designed B.had been designed C.was designed D.would be designed 27.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.A.breaks B.has broken C.was broken D.had been broken 28.Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___.A.have been taken place;have been set up

B.have taken place;have been set up

C.have taken place;have set up

D.were taken place;were set up 29.That suit __ over 60 dollars.A.had costed B.costed C.is costed D.cost 30.---Look!Everything here is under construction.---What's the pretty small house that __ for?

A.is being built B.has been built C.is built D.is building 31.---Do you like the material?---Yes, it ___ very soft.A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt

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高中英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

32.It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese．

A.write B.to write C.to be written D.written 33.I have no more letters ____，thank you．

A.to type B.typing C.to be typed D.typed 34.Take care!Don't drop the ink on your shirt, for it __ easily.A.won't wash out B.won't be washed out C.isn't washed out D.isn't washing out 35.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ___.A.be put up B.give in C.be turned on D.go out 36.The computers on the table ___ Professor Smith.A.belongs B.are belonged to C.belongs to D.belong to 37.---What do you think of the book?---Oh, excellent.It's worth ___ a second time.A.to read B.to be read C.reading D.being read 38.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch 39.This page needed ___ again.A.being checked B.checked C.to check D.to be checked 40.___ many times, the boy still didn't know how to do the exercises

A.Having taught B.Having been taught C.taught

D.Teaching

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高中英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

八、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與高考試題賞析

1． 高考對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)的考查例析

1.解析 B 因?yàn)閟erve是及物動(dòng)詞，其動(dòng)作承受者tea作主語(yǔ)，表經(jīng)常發(fā)生的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.解析 C Ted是kill的承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且Ted救人發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

3.解析 A “house”與“paint”應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，排除B，D。后者未搬進(jìn)新居的原因是房子正在油漆，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。不能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，排除C。4.解析 D decide是及物動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者通常是人，句中的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以decide要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。從題干的語(yǔ)境與關(guān)鍵詞yet，可判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，不定式做主語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

5.解析 B 句中tickets是book(訂票)的承受者，主謂為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又因票已被訂出應(yīng)發(fā)生在entered the office這個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前，所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

2．高考對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)的考查 1.解析 B 根據(jù)題意，那對(duì)老夫婦是否到國(guó)外旅行是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)使用不定式，故排除掉C、D兩項(xiàng)；又因remains的邏輯主語(yǔ)it是動(dòng)詞see說(shuō)表示動(dòng)作的承受者，即“到國(guó)外旅行”這件事，這件事有待于“被決定”，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。

2.解析 C can’t help doing “禁不住做某事”，排除A與D；顧客應(yīng)是“被勸說(shuō)”購(gòu)物的，要用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3.解析 A feel的賓語(yǔ)從句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，在be to do結(jié)構(gòu)中，在某些場(chǎng)合可用不定式的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如to blame，to let等。

【強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練】

key 1--5 ACADC

6--10 BCBDA 11--15 CBCAD 16--20 DCCDB 專題訓(xùn)練

Keys 1 B 2 A 3 D 4 C 5 D 6 C 7 B 8 D 9 A 10 C B 12 C 13 C 14 C 15 C 16 B 17 B 18 B 19 A 20 C 21 A 22 C 23 A 24 D 25 C 26 B 27 C 28 B 29 D 30 A 31 C 32 B 33 C 34 A 35 D 36 D 37 C 38 C 39 D 40 B

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第五篇：中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)《被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)》精品教學(xué)案

中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

[知識(shí)概要]

一、語(yǔ)態(tài)概述

英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)是通過(guò)動(dòng)詞形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。英語(yǔ)中有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。巧記為：主動(dòng)、主動(dòng)、主去動(dòng)。

例如：Many people speak English.謂語(yǔ)：speak的動(dòng)作是由主語(yǔ)many people來(lái)執(zhí)行的。

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。巧記為：被動(dòng)、被動(dòng)、主被動(dòng)。例如：English is spoken by many people.主語(yǔ)English是動(dòng)詞speak的承受者。

主動(dòng)態(tài)和被動(dòng)態(tài)指的是動(dòng)詞形式，是詞法概念；而主動(dòng)句和被動(dòng)句則指的是句子結(jié)構(gòu)，從而是句法概念。所謂主動(dòng)句就是由主動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞(詞組)作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的句子，而被動(dòng)句則是由被動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞(詞組)作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的句子。

例如：He opened the door.他開了門。(主動(dòng)句)

The door was opened.門被開了。(被動(dòng)句)

二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過(guò)be的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。現(xiàn)以teach為例說(shuō)明被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在各種時(shí)態(tài)中的構(gòu)成。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am／is／are＋taught

一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was／were＋taught

一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will／shall be＋taught

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am／is／are being＋taught

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：have／has been＋taught

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have／has been＋taught

歌訣是：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be字變，過(guò)去分詞跟后面。

三、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法

(1)不知道或沒有必要說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)。

例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。(不知道電腦是誰(shuí)偷的)

This book was published in 1981.這本書出版于1981年。

(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。

例如：the window was broken by Mike.窗戶是邁克打破的。

This book was written by him.這本書是他寫的。

Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小時(shí)睡眠必須得到保證。歌訣：誰(shuí)做的動(dòng)作不知道，說(shuō)出誰(shuí)做的沒有必要;動(dòng)作承受者需強(qiáng)調(diào)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)運(yùn)用到。

四、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法

(1)把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。

(2)把謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)(be＋過(guò)去分詞)

(根據(jù)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子里的主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)，以及原來(lái)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)決定be的形式)。

(3)把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ)放在介詞by之后作賓語(yǔ)，將主格改為賓格。例如：

All the people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory.The bikes are madeby themin the factory.歌訣是：賓變主，主變賓，by短語(yǔ)后面跟。

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)，be后“過(guò)分”來(lái)使用。

五、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句時(shí)，由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成，原來(lái)帶to的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后“to”仍要保留。

歌訣是：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變動(dòng)，情態(tài)加be加“過(guò)分”，原來(lái)帶to要保留。例如：

We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.You ought to take it away.It ought to be taken away.They should do it at once.It should be done at once [歷年考點(diǎn)例析]

一、考查要點(diǎn)：

主要考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)以及一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。例如：

1.Today Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A.was spoken B.is spoken C.spoke D.speak

（北京市大綱卷）

2.-What should we do first if we want to develop our village？

-A lot of new roads _____，I think.A.have to build B.must build C.have built D.must be built

（湖北黃岡）

（Key：1.B 2.D）

簡(jiǎn)析：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子是由“助動(dòng)詞be＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”這一形式構(gòu)成的。過(guò)去分詞永遠(yuǎn)不變，所有的變化即人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)的變化，都體現(xiàn)在助動(dòng)詞be的變化上。

二、特殊情況：

（一）在沒有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，“by＋動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者”可以省略。

1.I won’t leave my office until my work.A.finish B.will finish C.are finished D.is finished

（江蘇南通）

簡(jiǎn)析：D.動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者很明確，可以省略。

（二）不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)，使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)比較適宜。

2.Dad，the phone is ringing.I guess either you or Mum_____on the phone.A.is wanted B.are wanted C.wants D.want

（江蘇宿遷）

簡(jiǎn)析：A.不清楚動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

（三）用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不可丟掉動(dòng)詞后面的介詞或副詞。

3.Students can’t take magazines out of the reading-room.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

Magazines can’t _____ the reading-room by students.（重慶市）

簡(jiǎn)析：填be taken out of.take out of為短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后，不要漏掉out of.（四）帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，常有兩種方法：把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的直接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，間接賓語(yǔ)前通常加介詞to或for；或把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，直接賓語(yǔ)不變。

4.My uncle sent me a Christmas present last year.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

A Christmas present _____ to me by my uncle last year.（重慶市）

簡(jiǎn)析：填was sent.三、補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明：

（一）一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1.The village is building a school.I hope it _____ before August this year.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished

（江西省大綱卷）

簡(jiǎn)析：D.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：will/shall＋be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。

（二）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

2.China’s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang _____ Goodwill Ambassadors（親善大使）for Shanghai.A.has been named B.have been named

C.has named D.have named

（江蘇徐州）

簡(jiǎn)析：B.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has been＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。[注意事項(xiàng)]

1.有些及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：

last ,have ,own …..belong to ,suit…fine , 2.不及物動(dòng)詞是沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： happen ,take place ,appear , hold(容納)3.系動(dòng)詞是沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：

Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste ….The dish tastes good.4.有些詞組沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：

sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well This kind of skirt sells well.5.need表示需要時(shí)，后面常接doing 形式表示被動(dòng)意義，相當(dāng)于to be done.All the computers need repairing.= All the computers need _____ _____ _____.6.在too…to…及enough to …結(jié)構(gòu)中有時(shí)表示被動(dòng)意義。The problem is too difficult to solve.