第一篇:2014深圳英語中考作文練習
上周日你和你的朋友去人民公園游玩,賞心悅目之時卻看到公園內一些大煞風景的現象:亂涂亂畫,踐踏草坪,亂丟垃圾等,請你根據以上提示,為英語校報專欄寫一篇報道,可適當發揮想象,80字左右。
參考詞匯:bad behavior 不良行為scribblev亂涂亂畫,throw the rubbish everywhere 亂丟垃圾
Say No to Bad Behaviors
Last Sunday, I paid a visit to the people’s Park with my friends.We were pleased to enjoy the beautiful sights there, However, I saw some bad behaviors , which left a shadow in mind.Walking around the park, we found some people scribbled here and there.Some visitors threw rubbish everywhere.Some children even played and ran and jumped over the clean grass.It’s too bad.It’s our duty to keep our environment clean.I hope the public could say no to bad behaviors from now on.學校英語角將于本周末舉行以“How to Relax Ourselves After the Exam”為主題的討論會,請你以英語寫一篇發言稿。
要點: 1.去郊游,親近大自然
2.參加娛樂活動,比如:聽音樂,看電影。。
3.進行體育鍛煉
注意:詞數不少于80,不要逐條翻譯,可適當發揮,文中不得出現真實姓名和學校名稱
How to Relax Ourselves After the Exam
It is necessary to relax ourselves after the exam, there’re kinds of activities for us to take part in.First of all, we can travel around to get closer to nature and this can broaden our mind and enrich our life.We can also go to the movies or listen to music.What’s more, joining in a sports club is a good choice ,which can keep us healthy.For example, having a football game in the afternoon may relax ourselves.Above all, we should arrange our time reasonably and live a regular life.I hope all of us can have a wonderful time.
第二篇:深圳中考英語作文訓練專題
作文訓練
Part Ⅰ、課前小測 一網打盡
請你參考圖文提示,寫一篇60~80詞的短文。
注意:1.語言規范,語意完整,內容豐富。2.表達符合圖意,書寫規范。
3.給出自己的觀點。4.文章的開頭已給出。
參考詞:pollute, turn off the tap(水龍頭),dry, save(節約 vt.), water resources(水資源)From the pictures we know that ______________________________________
Part Ⅱ、精講精練((典型例題
方法指導)
一、構思、準備不充分,匆忙下筆
任何一篇作文出題都是有它獨特的道理的,所以提前審題和構思就顯得必不可少了。很多孩子目前存在一個情況,想到哪寫到哪,有記流水帳的習慣;這也造成了作文雜亂無章,毫無條理,同時容易出現寫錯單詞和用錯句型的情況。針對這種情況可以從以下幾個方面予以解決:
1、認真審題,審題的重點放在寫作體裁、格式、字數方面,確保第一遍審題就能保證得到基本分。
2、確定文體和時態,因為不同的文體要求的寫作格式也是不同的。
3、列提綱,打草稿,然后修改。這樣可以保證錯誤降低至最少或者沒有錯誤,同時也能保持卷面整潔。
二、中心重點不突出,切題不準確
英語寫作不是語文散文(形散神不散),寫英語作文,尤其是在中考大壓力下短時內寫出高分作文一定要注意這一點。造成這種情況的主要原因是動筆前并沒有認真審題和思考,對出題者希望得到的預期尚未揣摩透徹,這也就造成了一些同學雖然語言功底非常不錯,但是最終的結果還是沒有拿到一個自己預期的心理分數,最大的問題就出在切題不準確或者不夠突出中心上了。
三、忽視文化差異
我們要時刻牢記一點,中英文表達方式有很大的差異,所以體現在作文表達上也常常會出現生硬的中國式作文表達,降低了我們的作文質量。所以注重中英語言差異,并努力找到兩者之間的表達方式上的共通點,并且有意識的運用就能避免類似的問題。
四、忽視細節,無謂失分
很多孩子在寫作文時常常感覺“下筆如有神”,但最終結果出來后大惑不解。這方面的問題主要體現在忽視標點、書寫、段落安排、大小寫的問題,所以只要更加注重細節,這些無謂失分就可以解決。
一篇優秀的英語作文在內容和語言兩方面應是一個統一體,任何一方面的欠缺都會直接影響到作文的質量。然而,很多考生在寫作中或者由于粗心大意,或者由于基本功不扎實而經常出現名詞不變復數、第三人稱單數不加s,前后不一致,以及時態語態、句子完整性等方面的錯誤。
1.審題不清
如2004年中考作文要求寫一項最喜歡的課外活動,有些考生將作文的主題定位為“我最喜歡的活動”,偏離了“一項、課外活動”這一主題。依據作文的評分原則,若文章內容不切題,則不管語言如何規范、用詞如何準確,都會被判為零分。
2.拼寫錯誤
拼寫是考生應該具備的最起碼的基本功,但在考生的作文中卻經常能發現很多拼寫錯誤。有拼寫錯誤的作文肯定會被酌情扣分,而且有大量拼寫錯誤存在的作文不僅體現出語言基本功差,同時也直接影響內容的表達,通常會降低作文的檔次。
3.名詞單復數問題
誤 my father and my mother is all teacher.正 my father and my mother are both teachers.4.缺少動詞
在漢語中沒有動詞的句子是允許的,但英語中每個完整的句子都必須有動詞來構成,如:“我累了。”這個句子沒有動詞作謂語,而用形容詞,但英語形容詞不能作謂語,一定要寫成:i'm tired。
誤
I happy I can come to Beijing zoo。
正 I am happy I can come to Beijing zoo。
誤 The apples cheap.I'll take some。
正 The apples are cheap.I'll take some。
5.缺少介詞、冠詞等
還有一些考生因為沒有熟練掌握介詞或者冠詞的用法,不了解中英文語言習慣的不同,也會出現明顯的錯誤,造成丟分現象。
誤 Because heavy rain we can't hold the sports meeting。
正 Because of the heavy rain we can't hold the sports meeting。
6.代詞的誤用
英語中代詞的形式很多,包括主格、賓格、物主代詞、反身代詞等。而漢語中沒有主格和賓格、形容詞性物主代詞和名次性物主代詞之分;此外漢語中很多時候不用物主代詞,而英語中物主代詞是不可省略的,代詞的誤用是考生最容易發生的錯誤。
誤 I mother and I went to the shop to buy a present for i father。
正 My mother and I went to the shop to buy a present for my father。
7.句子不完整
有的考生因為對句子結構認識模糊,所以出現只寫半句的現象,這也是造成失分的原因之一。
誤 Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college.For example, my friend in high school。
(這段文章的第二句話沒有動詞,他不能獨立構成一個句子。這是一個非常常見的錯誤,修改的方法是將兩個句子連接起來。)
正 Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college, for example, my friend in high school。
8.前后不一致
所謂不一致,包括數的不一致、時態不一致及代詞不一致、主謂不一致等。
例1.When one have knowledge, he can do what he want to do。
(人一旦有了知識,他就能想干什么就干什么。)剖析:one是單數第三人稱,因而本句的have應改為has;同理,want應改為wants。
本句是典型的主謂不一致。
改為 When one has knowledge , he can do what he wants(to do)
9.時態、人稱和數的搭配錯誤
漢語動詞無時態、人稱和數的變化,而對英語來說,這些都至關重要。例:
誤 When I get to the station the train leave。
正 When I got to the station the train had left。
10.綜合性錯誤
綜合性錯誤是指單詞的大小寫和標點符號的錯誤等,以及形容詞和副詞的混淆、連詞的誤用等等。這些都是靠考生平時知識的積累,所以考生應該從平時練習出發,每天堅持寫英語日記,多讀適合自己英語水平的原版著作,提高自己的英語素養。1.自然結尾,點明主題
隨著文章的結束,文章自然而然地結尾。如“Helping the Policeman(幫助警察)”的結尾可以是:The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy。
再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龜兔賽跑)”的結尾可以是:
When the hare got to the tree,the tortoise had already been there。
2.首尾呼應,升華主題
在文章的結尾可以用含義較深的話點明主題,深化主題,起到“畫龍點睛”的效果。如“I Love My Hometown(我愛家鄉)”的結尾可以是:I love my hometown,and I am proud of it。
3.反問結尾,引起深思
這種方式的結尾雖然形式是問句,但意義卻是肯定的,而且具有一定的強調作用,可引起他人的深思。如“Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure(學英語能為我們帶來許多樂趣)”的結尾可以是:Ithink learn English well,we can?
Don’t you think learning Eng-lish is full of great fun?
4.表達祝愿,闡述愿望
這種方式的結尾常出現在書信或演講稿的文體中,表示對他人的祝福或對將來的展望等。
如“A Letter to the Farmers(給農民們的一封信)”的結尾可以是: I hope the farmers’life will be better and better。
另外,書信的結尾常有以下形式的祝福語:Best wishes;I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year;I wish you have a good time等。
常用:
1.welcome to sp歡迎到某地 Eg.Welcome to China。2.What’s the matter with sb./sth? 出什么毛病了?Eg.What’s the matter with your watch?3.be different from與---不同Eg.The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing。4.be the same as與??相同 Eg.His trousers are the same as mine。5.be friendly to sb。對某人友好Eg.Mr.Wang is very friendly tous。6.want to do sth。想做某事Eg.I want to go to school。7.want sb.to do sth。想讓某人做某事Eg.I want my son to go to school。8.what to do做什么Eg.We don’t know what to do next。9.let sb.do sth。讓某人做某事Eg.Let him enter the room。10.letsb.notdosth。讓某人不做某人Eg.Let him not stand in the rain。11.why don’t you do sth?怎么不做某事呢?Eg.Why don’t you play football with us?12.why not do sth.?怎么不做某事呢?Eg.Why not play footbal lwith us?13.make sb.sth。為某人制造某物Eg.My father made mea kite。14.make sth for sb。為某人制造某物Eg.Myf ather made a kite for me。
15.What?meanby??做??是什么意思?Eg.What do you mean by doing that?16.like doing sth。喜愛做某事Eg.Jim likes swimming。17.like to do sth。喜愛做某事Eg.He doesn’t like to swim now。18.feel like doing sth。想做某事Eg.I feel like eating bananas。19.would like to do sth。愿意做某事Eg.Would you like to go rowing with me?20.would like sb.to do sth。愿意某人做某事Eg.I’d like you to stay with me tonight。21.make sb.do sth。逼使某人做某事Eg.His brother often makes him stay in the sun。22.let sb.do sth。讓某人做某事Eg.Let me sing a song for you。23.have sb.do sth。使某人做某事Eg.You shouldn’t have the students work so hard。24.be far from sp離某地遠Eg.His school is far from his home。25.be near to sp離某地近Eg.The hospital is near to the postoffice。
26.be good at sth./doing sth。擅長某事/做某事Eg.We are good at English。They are good at boating。27.It takes sb.some time to do sth。某人花多少時間做某事 Eg.It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes。28.sb.spends sometime/money(in)doing sth。某人花多少時間做某事Eg.I spent twenty years in writing the novel。29.sb.spendssometime/moneyon sth。某事花了某人多少時間/金錢 Eg.Jim spent 1000yuan on the bike。30.sth.costs sb.somemoney。某物花了某人多少錢Eg.The bike cost Jim1000yuan。31.sb.pays some money for sth。某人為某物付了多少錢Eg.Jim paid1000yuan for the bike。32.begin/startwithsth。開始做某事Eg.The started the meeting with a song。33.be going to do sth。打算做某事
Eg.We are going to study in Japan。34.call AB 叫AB
Eg.They called the village Gum tree。
35.thank sb.for sth./doing sth。感謝某人做某事Eg.Thank you for your help。Thankyouforhelpingme。
36.What??for?為什么 Eg.What do you learn English for?
37.How/what about doing sth.?
做某事怎么樣?Eg.How about going fishing? 38.S+be+the+最高級+of/in短語Eg.Lucy is the tallest in her class。
39.S+be+比較級+thananyother+n。Eg.Lucy is taller than any other student in her class。40.have to do sth。不得不做某事Eg.I have to go home now。
41.hadbetterdosth。最好做某事Eg.You’dbetterstudyhardatEnglish。42.hadbetternotdosth。最好別做某事Eg.You’dbetternotstayup。
43.helpsb.todosth。幫助某人做某事Eg.Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes。44.helpsb.dosth。幫助某人做某事Eg.He usually helps me learn English。
45.helpsb.withsth。幫助某人做某事Eg.I sometimes help my mother with the housework。46.makeit+時間把時間定在幾點Eg.Let’smakeit8:30.47.takesb.tosp帶某人到某地Eg.Mr.Wang will take us to the SummerPalace next Sunday。49.have nothing to do(withsb)與某人沒有關系Eg.That has nothing to do with me。50.主語+don’tthink+從句認為??不??Eg.Idon’t think it will rain tomorrow。Part Ⅳ、課后作業「consolidation homework工作紙、測試卷」 Unit two Sports
學習之余做一做運動可以增強我們的體質。你最喜歡的運動是什么?請根據所給提示,寫一篇不少于80詞的短文。
1.你最喜歡的運動是?2.你經常什么時間,與誰一起做運動? 3.你為什么喜歡這項運動?4.你對這項運動有何期盼?
My favourite sport
My favourite sport is basketball.I am a big fan of basketball
I am keen on playing basketball.I spend an hour playing basketball twice a week.I often play basketball with my classmates after school.I like playing basketball because it is interesting and it can help me keep fit Playing basketball helps me understand the importance of teamwork.I hope I can get a chance to see an NBA match in person.I would like to be a player like Yao Ming.假設上周,你們班針對校園的一些浪費現象召開了主題班會。同學們各抒己見討論了校園內常見的浪費現象,請根據同學們談論的結果,以班級的名義,向全校師生寫一份倡儀書,倡導大家停止這些浪費現象,養成良好的習慣。詞數80左右,倡議書的開頭已給出。校園常見浪費現象
1、洗完手不關水龍頭,2、離開教室不關燈,3、浪費紙張和其他文具,4、在鈑堂常見許多被浪費的食品.Dear teachers and friends,We are so sorry to see so much waste in our school.We often see students leave the taps on after washing their hands and leave the lights on when they leave the classrooms.What is more, some students often waste piles of paper and school things.In the school canteen, we often see students waste a lot of food after lunch.I do hope that we can stop doing things these and make a good habit to save things from now on.Class 1, Grade 3
第三篇:2014中考英語作文專項練習
英語作文范文關于五一勞動節英語作文范文:公益活動的文章,希望大家能夠喜歡!
Last Saturday--April 28th, my classmates and I went to the park near my school.Can you guess what we did there?Not for amusement but to take part in a volunteer labour.We reached the park at nine o'clock.The whole class was divided into three groups.I was in Group Three.Each group had different tasks.Group One planted trees and watered flowers.Group Two was told to pick up litter left by the tourists and cleaned all the benches.The group that I was in wiped all the equipment in the Children's Playground.All of us worked hard.Before noon we finished working.Each of us felt a little bit tired, but we were happy because we had done a good deed.2.關于暑假計劃英語作文:我的暑假生活的文章,希望大家能夠喜歡!暑假期間我經常去看望我的爺爺奶奶,他們都已經70歲了,住在鄉下。夏天的鄉下非常漂亮,我可以在那里做很多有趣的事情。我習慣一大清早起床,呼吸新鮮空氣,聆聽鳥兒歡唱,欣賞綠樹紅花和門前的小河。我還喜歡跟伙伴們一起釣魚。夜幕降臨時,我就坐在樹下,聽奶奶講動聽的故事。我也會給她講一些城里的新鮮事。每次該回城時,我總是戀戀不舍。我確實喜歡鄉下的生活。
I often go to see my grandma and grandpa during my summer vacation.they are both seventy years old and live in the country happily.summer view of the countryside is very beautiful.i can do many interesting things there.i am used to getting up early in the morning, breathing the fresh air,listening to the birds singing, and enjoying the green trees, red flowers and the river.i like fishing with my friends.when night comes, i sit under the tree with my grandma, listening to her telling me many funny stories.and i tell her some new things happening in the city.when i have to go back,i am always reluctant to go.i really feel happy living in the country.3.My hometown
I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It's said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build th
eir town into a modern one.4.有關旅行的短文
Last year, I visited Beijing.I always looked forward to visiting there.So I was so excited that I couldn’t fall asleep on the night before I started.I got up early and packed my backpack for the journey.In my pack, I put a camera, some clothes,a cell phone and so on.It took me 35 hours to go there by train.I visited some places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Ming Tombs and so on.They are very beautiful?I enjoyed myself.I felt tired but excited because I have learned a lot about the history of the city.As soon as I arrived home, I phoned my classmates and told them about I.5.Healthy eating habits
As we know, food gives us energy.We must have enough food to keep us healthy.If we choose right food, we can have healthy eating habits.We should eat more fruit and vegetables instead of biscuits, hamburgers,Beijing roast duck and so on We should eat fewer snacks and candies.Different foods help us in different ways.We should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, grains , eggs, milk, meat, fish and so on We should do exercise more often, so we can become healthier.6.請你以“How to learn English well?”寫份演講稿,80字左右.范文:
Dear classmates:
We have been learning English for over 6 years and really love it.English is one of the most important langnages in the world.It’s necessary for ue to learn it well.How do you study? Everyone learns English in different ways.I think the best way to improve your English is to improve your English skills.They are/include listening reading and writing.We should practice them every day.we should remember more words and grammar.Reading more English story books or novels Watching more English cartoon TVs or moves.Listening English tapes and repeating after the speaker.Second , you isn’t afraid to make any mistakes ,you speak English as much as possible.Third ,you ask the teachers when you don’t understand any knowledge.It’s very good for you if you are interested in Egnlish.You will find studying Egnlish is interesting and helpful.One more thing, remember“Practice makes perfect”!I hope everyone makes progress.Thanks!
7.介紹因特網(Internet)的主要用途:
信息:看國內外新聞、獲取其他信息;通訊:發e-mail、打電話; 學習:上網上學校、閱讀各種書籍、自學外語;娛樂:欣賞音樂、觀看體育比賽、玩棋牌游戲;生活:購物、聊天(have a chat)、交友。
On the Internet
The Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life.On the net, we can learn news both at home and abroad and all kinds of other information as well.We can also send messages by e-mail, make phone calls, go to net school, read different kinds of books and learn foreign languages by ourselves.Besides, we can enjoy music, watch sports matches and play chess or cards.On the net, we can even do shopping, have a chat with others and make friends with them.In a word, the Internet has made our life more colourful.
第四篇:中考作文練習
1.每個人的成長都是一種蛻變的過程,從幼稚走向成熟,從逆境走向成功。請你用英語寫一篇80詞以上的短文,談談你在成長過程中所經歷的最大的一次蛻變。
I have already grow up/ The great changes in_______
I am a 16-year-old girl now.I have changed a lot.I used to be weak and short.But now, I am stronger and as tall as my mother.The most important thing is that I have learned o understand and care about others.It was a Friday evening.When I went back home, no one.was in.So I cooked the meas.I didn’t know my mother was ill until my parents came from the hospital.The both said the meal was very delicious, although it tasted salty.After supper, I found they were too tired, so I got hot water for them.When my mother put her feet into the water, she said with tears in her eyes “ Dear, you have grown up.”
It was the first time that I cared about my parents.I realized I was not a child any more, because I have already grown up.2.------------(難忘的一件事)在我的記憶中最美好的時刻The best moment in my memory
I will never forget the moment that My father waited for me in the heavy rain.It was a Friday afternoon.It rained suddenly and heavily when class was over.I thought I had to stay at school.But I was surprised when I saw my father standing in the rain.And I was so moved that I couldn’t Help crying.After that I made up my Mind to study harder.I feel very happy because I knew my father loved me so much.I'll Never forget that moment forever.It Will encourage me to forth bravely.3.保護環境、保護地球、低碳生活My low-carbon life
I think low-carbon life is very important for us all.I enjoy my low-carbon life.I go to school on foot.When I leave classroom, I don’t forget to turn off the lights, fans and TV.I turn off the tap when I don’t use water.I recycle water whenever I can.I make full use of paper, for example, I write on two sides of paper.When I go shopping, I take a cloth bag with me instead of using plastic bags.Let’s have a low-carbon life together, friends!
4.怎樣成為一名好學生 How to be a good/ popular student
If you want to be a popular student, I think you could do many things.First, you should work hard and try to do some good things for your class at school.For example, you can clean the classroom when you are free.I believe your teachers and classmates will like you.Then you can help others when your friends have problems.You should be kind and friendly to your friends.You can help them with their study and their daily life, so you will get on well with your friends.And I think you will be popular at school.Good luck!
5.面對困難 When I meet a difficulty
What will you do if you meet a difficulty? Different people have different answers.But to me, the only answer is to face it bravely and never give up.Because I believe tomorrow, I will be better.At the age of seven, my mum made me learn to swim.I was really afraid of water at that time.Itried to escape from the swimming pool.But every time, my mom ordered me to get back.I realized that I had no choice.I walked down into the water slowly.The water was so cold.However, I didn’t complain.With my mum’s help, I could swim!I was really happy and felt proud of being brave.When you meet a difficulty, try to face it.Try to think the difficulty as a gift which the God gives you.
第五篇:中考英語練習
單項填空
31.We all agree that a pair of shoes ________ a very nice present.A.areB.haveC.isD.were
32.---Do you know if Mike ________ the cat?
---Sorry, I have no idea.A.has caughtB.catchesC.are caughtD.have caught
33.People who ________ to the party are very excited.A.have been invitedB.has been invitedC.will inviteD.have invited
34.Mary, together with her sisters, ________ Chinese in China.A.are studyingB.have studiedC.studiesD.study
35.“All ________ present and all ________ going on well.”said the teacher.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is
36.“ What ________ in the holidays, Daming?” asked Lingling.A.did you doB.are you doingC.were you doingD.do you do
37.My grandmother ________ a lot of changes in her life.A.seesB.can seeC.will seeD.has seen
38.They ________ work very hard when they were young.A.had toB.mustC.shouldD.have to
39.Today, we ________ work as hard as people did in the past.A.mustn?tB.can?tC.shouldn?tD.don?t have to
40.Help!Daming ________ an accident.A.was havingB.is havingC.has hadD.will have
41.He ________ his bicycle when he hit a car.A.is ridingB.was ridingC.has riddenD.rode
42.Yesterday I met my old friend but I forgot ________ him for his telephone number.A.askingB.askC.and askD.to ask
43.We had a party ________ it was his birthday on Saturday.(八年級下冊,P89)
A.soB.so thatC.becauseD.because of
44.________ the Christmas holiday is over, the new school term starts.(八年級上冊,P91)
A.WhileB.As soon asC.BeforeD.Then
45.Come ________!Let?s try our best and get a good result!
A.backB.upC.inD.on
三、完形填空
All living things on the earth need other living things to live with.Nothing lives __1__.Sometimes one living thing kills __2__.Each kind of life eats another kind of life __3__ live, and together they form a food chain(食物鏈).Some food chains are simple, while others are not.But __4__ food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become __5__ if one of the links disappears.All life needs sunlight to live on.But only plants can use __6__ directly(直接地).They make food from sunlight, water, air and so on.Animals can only use the sun’s energy __7__ it has been change into food by plants.Some animals feed directly on plants.Others eat smaller animals.Meat-eating animals are only __8__ plants indirectly.What about human beings? We also eat meat and drink milk.But __9__ often break up the food chains.They kill wild animals.They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty.When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them __10__be eaten.If people eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.Each form of life is linked to all the others.Breaking the links puts all life in danger.46.A.aloneB.lonelyC.togetherD.happily
47.A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.the others
48.A.forB.so thatC.andD.to
49.A.anyB.allC.someD.most
50.A.betterB.brokenC.strongerD.nicer
51.A.moonlightB.sunlightC.colourful lightD.bright light
52.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.by the time
53.A.makingB.catchingC.eatingD.drinking
54.A.treesB.animalsC.plantsD.people
55.A.canB.can?tC.mustD.needn?t
四、閱讀理解
閱讀下面的短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C和D選項中選出一個最佳選項。
(A)
Jamie stood looking at the map.He turned is around.He looked up from the map.He looked back at the map.He took a few steps back along the path.He put his finger on the map, and looked up again.“It s no use!” he shouted.He threw the map away, and sat down on the ground.I asked him what was the matter.Jamie said, “We re lost.We must have taken a wrong turning.”
He didn?t know where we were.“I?m sorry.I?m sorry,” he said again and again.I told him not to worry.“We?ll follow the river,” I said.“the river flows into the sea, so it will take us back to the coast.” This seemed like a good plan.We set off down the hill.The river was a long way below us.It was getting dark, and it was starting to rain.Jammie started to run.“Come on!” he called.“In an hour, it will be dark and we won?t be able to see where we?re going.” “Stop!” I shouted.“Don?t run.It?s dangerous!”
As soon as I saw him fall, I knew he was badly hurt.When I reached him, he said that he leg and foot hurt.He wasn?t able to stand up.Now, we were lost, we were a long way from home, and Jamie couldn?t walk.56.Why does Jamie say “It?s no use”?
A.He can?t understand the map.B.The path isn?t on the map.C.He?s got the wrong map.D.He can?t work out where they are.57.Why are the writer and Jamie lost?
A.They took a wrong turning.B.They threw their map away.C.It?s too dark to see where they ?re goingD.They are a long way from home.58.What do they decide to do?
A.To follow the path.B.To make a good plan.C.To walk along the river.D.Not to worry about it.59.What happens to Jamie?
A.He can?t see where he ?s going.B.He falls and hurts hi leg.C.He falls into the river.D.He runs into danger.B
If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone!It may save your life.This is the surprising advice of a British cook.One day HERRY Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen.He picked up a dish from the table, and suddenly a snake appeared…and bit him on the hand.A few days earlier, the snake came to the restaurant from Asia in a box of bananas.It climbed out of the box and hid under the dish.“I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again.I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge.So I closed the door,” Mr.Jackson said.Anyway, Mr.Jackson stayed cool and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone.Soon his hand began to ache and he went to hospital.Then his chest began to hurt.Doctors couldn?t say what was wrong because they didn?t know what kind of snake it was.Then Mr.Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo.The doctors sent it to London Zoo.When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr.Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.“So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, pick up your phone.Take its photo first and then show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Mr.Jackson.“Oh, and if the snake doesn?t smile for its photo, don?t worry!”
60.When the snake bit Mr.Jackson, it was ________.A.hiding in a box of bananasB.climbing out of a box of bananas
C.lying under a dishD.climbing into the fridge
61.Mr.Jackson threw the snake across the room probably because ________.A.he was surprisedB.he wanted to get a better photo
C.his chest began to hurtD.the fridge door was open
62.Mr.Jackson closed the friend door so that ________.A.he could take a photoB.the snake couldn?t go back to the zoo
C.the snake because coolD.he was safe from the snake
(C)
In 2000, the Mars Global Surveyor photographed cracks(裂縫)on the surface of Mars.The cracks looked like dry riverbeds.But Mars doesn’t have rivers!Scientists puzzled over what could have caused them.Professor Philip Christensen of Arizona State University has an answer: snow.Mars’ north and south poles(極)are covered with
ice and snow.As Mars whirls around the sun, it wobbles slightly.When one icy pole tilts toward the sun, some of the ice becomes gas.Winds blow the gas around the planet, where it falls once more as snow—and carves out the riverbeds.Christensen wrote up his theory(理論)and published it this week in the science journal Nature.“I?ve never experienced anything like this before,” he told Scholastic News Online of his discovery.“It felt like something clicked.I know why people say a lightbulb goes off.It just clicked, and I said, ?Ah—ha!”
63.What caused the cracks on Mars? surface?
A.SnowB.SpaceshipC.StoneD River
64.How did Professor Christensen figure out what caused the cracks?
A.He figured out the fact by watching.B.He figured out the fact by observing.C.He figured out the fact by guessing.D.He figured out the fact by landing on the Mars.65.What did the scientists use to take photos of the cracks on Mars? surface?
A.SpaceshipB.Man—made satellite
C.TelescopeD.Space sounder
五、完成句子(本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)
根據所給中文意思完成句子,每空限填一詞。
1.你們正為春節做準備嗎?(中考沖刺,P55,5)
Are you __________ __________ for Spring Festival?
2.我正盼望著和父母去迪士尼樂園。(中考沖刺,P55,11)
I?m __________ __________ to going to Disneyland with my parents.3.她將要帶他們參觀北京四合院。(中考沖刺,P55,17)
She is going to __________ them __________ a Beijing siheyuan.4.在北極氣候將會變暖,因此海浪將會很洶涌。(中考沖刺,P55)
It will ___________ ___________ at the North Pole , so the seas will be very rough.5.為什么不把正確的拼寫和語法寫在錯誤旁邊呢?(中考沖刺,P56,32)
Why don?t you __________ _________ the correct spelling and grammar next to the mistakes?
六、補全對話(本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)(八年級上冊,P26)
根據對話內容,在每小題的空白處填入適當的話語,使對話意思完整。
A: When does Sally arrive in Beijing?
B: Next month.A: and how long have you known her?
B: For two years.A: But have you ever met her?
B: No, I haven?t.(1)______________________________.We like the same things.A:(2)_____________________________.?
B: Yes, a little.She ?s studied it for a year.She says it?s very difficult.A: Yes, it is!It is easier to learn a foreign language when you visit the country.B:(3)_____________________________?
A: Since 2004.B: And how long have you studied Chinese?
A: For a year.(4)______________________________?
B: Well, her school orchestra has some concerts, but she has heard about the Hope Schools and she wants to visit a school in Gansu or Qingdao.A:(5)______________________________?
B: It?s a school for poor children.In fact, since 1989 Project Hope has built schools all over China.A: Really? That sounds interesting.Tell me more.七、任務型閱讀(本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)(中考沖刺,P137)
閱讀短文,根據短文內容完成表格。
Recently I was walking in town when I saw a group of school students in uniform.I was shocked to see that the girls? skirts were very short and they were wearing a lot of make—up.The boys looked shirtfronts open.I noticed that some of the students had pierced(穿洞的)ears and noses, which I don’t think should be allowed at school.And the other day, I was riding on the subway when I saw some boys from a local school, I knew they were from this school because they were wearing the same uniform as my children.Instead of sitting quietly, these boys were making a lot of noise, chewing gums in an ugly manner, and using bad language.All the other passengers were looking at them and wondering how it was possible for these boys not to have any self—respect(自尊).They were also giving their school a very bad image, which is shameful(羞恥的).I am a mother of two teenagers at this school and I am worried that my children also behave like this and I do not know about it.Do school students know what is allowed and what is not allowed when they are wearing their school uniform? I think the school should be stricter with the students.And I think all students should be taught how to be polite.Be suppose to
Not be allowed to
Dress up as a school student
1.Wear very short skirt.______________________________
one?s ears or nose ________________________________
Keep uniform clean an tidy
2.Make uniform ______________________________________
Behave politely
3.______________________________when talking
Obey the public rules
4.make _______________in public
八、綜合填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)(中考沖刺,P89)
根據短文內容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。
Traveling to all countries of the world gets easier and easier, but how well do we know and u______________(1)each other? Here is a simple test.Imagine you will hold a m______________(2)at four o?clock, what time should you expect your f______________(3)business friends to come? If they are Germans, they will arrive on time.If they are American, they?ll probably be fifteen minutes e______________(4).If they are British, they?ll be fifteen minutes late.The British seemed to think since the English l______________(5)was widely used in the world, what they did was certain to be widely understood.Very soon they found they were completely w______________(6).For example, the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink d______________(7)the meal;the Japanese prefer not to work while eating.Lunch is a t______________(8)for them to relax and get to know each other, and they don?t drink at lunch.The Germans like to talk about business b______________(9)dinner;the French like to eat f______________(10)and talk afterwards.They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.