第一篇:被動語態教案
Teaching Plan Teaching Contents Passive Voice Teaching Aims 1.Knowledge aims: To make the students understand the passive voice.2.Ability aims: To let the students use the passive voice correctly.3.Emotion aims: To cultivate students teamwork spirit Teaching Important Points 1.To master the passive voice correctly.2.To let the students use the passive voice freely.Teaching Difficult Points
The students can understand the passive voice correctly and master some sentence structure correctly Teaching Methods 1.Explanation 2.White-board 3.Pair-work Group-work Teaching Procedures Step 1 Preparation
1.Greet the students with each other.2.Review all the tenses that have learnt.Step II Presentation
1.英語的語態是通過動詞形式的變化表現出來的。英語中有兩種語態:主動語態和被動語態。主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者。例如:Many people speak Chinese.謂語:speak的動作是由主語many people來執行的。
被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者,即行為動作的對象。例如:Chinese is spoken by many people.主語English是動詞speak的承受者。
2.被動語態的構成
被動語態由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構成。人稱、數和時態的變化是通過be的變化表現出來的。現以speak為例說明被動語態在各種時態中的構成。
一般現在時:am/is/are+spoken 一般過去時:was/were+spoken 一般將來時:will/shall be+spoken 現在進行時:am/is/are being+spoken 過去進行時:was/were being+spoken 現在完成時:have/has been+spoken 過去完成時:had been + spoken Step III Practice 被動語態的用法
(1)不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執行者是誰。
例如:Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。(不知道電腦是誰偷的)
This bridge was founded in 1981.這座橋竣工于1981年。(2)強調動作的承受者,而不強調動作的執行者。例如:The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是邁克打破的。This book was written by him.這本書是他寫的。
Your homework must be finished on time.你們的家庭作業必須及時完成。
Step IV Production 1.主動語態變被動語態的方法
(1)把主動語態的賓語變為被動語態的主語。
(2)把謂語變成被動結構(be+過去分詞)(根據被動語態句子里的主語的人稱和數,以及原來主動語態句子中動詞的時態來決定be的形式)。
(3)把主動語態中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語,將主格改為賓格。例如: All the people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory.The bikes are made by them in the factory.He cut down a tree.A tree was cut down by him.2.含有情態動詞的被動語態
含有情態動詞的主動句變成被動句時,由“情態動詞+be+過去分詞”構成,原來帶to的情態動詞變成被動語態后“to”仍要保留。
We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.It should be done at once.Step V Progress 1.復習記憶被動語態及相關用法 2.板書設計: 3.教學反思:
第二篇:被動語態教案(范文)
被動語態教學設計
教學目標
1).了解學習被動語態的基本結構。
2).學習掌握各種時態的被動語態結構。教學重點:
學習掌握各種時態的被動語態結構。教學難點
各種時態的被動語態在實際訓練中的用法。情感目標
學生要學會“觀察--總結--運用”的學習方法。教學方法 多媒體教學 教學過程
Step 1.Presentation 語法呈現
以幻燈片形式展示兩種語態間的變化方法:主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者,被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者,漢語中常用“被”、“給”、“由”、“受”等詞用來表示被動,而英語用:be + 及物動詞的過去分詞構成。Step2.觀察--總結
各種時態被動語態的結構: 1.觀察:助動詞be(沒有時態性)+ 及物動詞的過去分詞(永遠不變的形式)
2.總結:把be動詞變成各種時態的形式就是各種時態的被動語態
通過幻燈片學生需要把各種時態的被動語態的結構自己總結出來,寫在練習本上,然后老師通過幻燈片把各種時態的被動語態的結構呈現出來。
3一般現在時的被動語態,is/am/are+及物的動詞過去分詞
一般過去時的被動語態,was/were+及物的動詞過去分詞。一般將來時的被動語態,will /shall be +及物的動詞過去分詞。
一般將來時的被動語態,is/am/are going to be +及物的動詞過去分詞。現在進行時的被動語態,is/am/are being+及物的動詞過去分詞 過去進行時的被動語態,was/were being+及物的動詞過去分詞 現在完成時的被動語態,has/have been+及物的動詞過去分詞。Step 3.練習
鞏固訓練。以幻燈片展示相關事態的被動語態的練習,學生自主操練,鞏固語法結構。用動詞的正確語態填空。
1.The students _____ often _____(tell)to take care of their desks and chairs.2.That play ________(put)on again sometime next month.3.The old man is ill.He ______(must send)to the hospital.5.The cake _____________(taste)delicious.6.Some flowers __________(water)by Li Ming already.7.These kinds of machines __________(make)in Japan.8.The cinema ______(build)in 1985.Step 4.Summary小結:總結本節課所學內容,強調本節課的重難點。Step5.Homework Extra exercise.
第三篇:被動語態復習教案
被動語態復習教案
陸賢春
教學內容:復習被動語態
教學目的:復習鞏固被動語態的構成,并讓學生能準確運用。
教學手段:主要通過學生自己從練習中找出存在的不足,進一步鞏固所學知識。教學過程:
一、語態概述
英語的語態是通過動詞形式的變化表現出來的。英語中有兩種語態:主動語態和被動語態。主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者。巧記為:主動、主動、主去動。例如:Many people speak English.謂語:speak的動作是由主語many people來執行的。被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者,即行為動作的對象。巧記為:被動、被動、主被動。例如:English is spoken by many people.主語English是動詞speak的承受者。主動態和被動態指的是動詞形式,是詞法概念;而主動句和被動句則指的是句子結構,從而是句法概念。所謂主動句就是由主動態動詞(詞組)作謂語動詞的句子,而被動句則是由被動態動詞(詞組)作謂語動詞的句子。例如:He opened the door.他開了門。(主動句)The door was opened.門被開了。(被動句)
二、被動語態的構成 被動語態由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構成。人稱、數和時態的變化是通過be的變化表現出來的。現以teach為例說明被動語態在各種時態中的構成。
一般現在時:am/is/are+taught 一般過去時:was/were+taught 一般將來時:will/shall be+taught is/am/are+be+taught.現在進行時:am/is/are being+taught 過去進行時:was/were being+taught 現在完成時:have/has been+taught 歌訣是:被動語態be字變,過去分詞跟后面。
三、被動語態的用法
(1)不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執行者是誰。例如: Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。(不知道電腦是誰偷的)This book was published in 1981.這本書出版于1981年。
(2)強調動作的承受者,而不強調動作的執行者。例如:the window was broken by Mike.窗戶是邁克打破的。This book was written by him.這本書是他寫的。Your homework must be handed..你的作業必須交。歌訣:誰做的動作不知道,說出誰做的沒有必要; 動作承受者需強調,被動語態運用到。
四、主動語態變被動語態的方法
(1)把主動語態的賓語變為被動語態的主語。
(2)把謂語變成被動結構(be+過去分詞)(根據被動語態句子里的主語的人稱和數,以及原來主動語態句子中動詞的時態來決定be的形式)。(3)把主動語態中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語,將主格改為賓格。例如: All the people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory.The bikes are made?by them?in the factory.歌訣是:賓變主,主變賓,by短語后面跟。謂語動詞變被動,be后“過分”來使用。
五、含有情態動詞的被動語態 含有情態動詞的主動句變成被動句時,由“情態動詞+be+過去分詞”構成,原來帶to的情態動詞變成被動語態后“to”仍要保留。歌訣是:情態動詞變動,情態加be加“過分”,原來帶to要保留。例如: We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.You ought to take it away.It ought to be taken away.They should do it at once.It should be done at once.六、總結歸納,使用被動語態時應注意的問題。1.帶雙賓語的兩種被動語態形式:
① 把指人的間接賓用作被動句的主語,如:
She gave me a book.I was given a book by her.② 把指物的直接賓語用作被動句的主語,此時,間接賓語前需加介詞to或for, 如:
She gave me a book.A book was given to me by her.She bought me a present.A present was bought for me by her.2.原則上,只有及物動詞才有被動語態,但是,許多不及物動詞加上介詞或者副詞,變成及物動詞短語,這時也可有被動語態。例如:
We should speak to old people politely.Old people should be spoken to politely by us.3.復合賓語的主動句在轉換成被動句時,那些感官動詞和使役動詞如make,see,feel等后所省略的動詞不定式to需被還原。例如:
My teacher made me do my homework.I was made to do my homework by my teacher.Someone saw him swim in Qianling Lake yesterday.(變被動語態)He ______ ______ ______ swim in Qianling Lake yesterday.(2002貴陽)
七、家庭作業
1.完成導學案里的鞏固練習和達標檢測; 2.復習本課的知識點
教學思路: 本語法教學是復習的內容。平時教學和學習過程中,經常會用到被動語態,學生對此語法并不陌生。因此,在本單元的語法教學中,我的設計是:
1、讓學生對被動語態有一個整體認識,2、通過練習,讓學生自主歸納總結,即發現—糾正—提高。
第四篇:初中英語被動語態的教案
被動語態
授課人:
授課時間:
一、語態概述
英語中有兩種語態:主動語態和被動語態。
主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者。巧記為:主動、主動、主去動。
例如:Many people speak English.謂語:speak的動作是由主語many people來執行的。
被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者,即行為動作的對象。巧記為:被動、被動、主被動。例如:English is spoken by many people.主語English是動詞speak的承受者。
He opened the door.他開了門。(主動句)
The door was opened.門被開了。(被動句)
判斷:你來判斷哪個是主動哪個是被動?
We call the doctor.People don’t play football here.The truck was cleaned yesterday.Mr Chen teaches us English.The classroom was cleaned.二、被動語態的構成:be+動詞的過去分詞+by sb(be+done)
一般現在時:am/is/are+taught
一般過去時:was/were+taught
一般將來時:will/shall be+taught
現在進行時:am/is/are being+taught
過去進行時:have/has been+taught
現在完成時:have/has been+taught
含有情態動詞的被動語態:can/may/must/should...+be done
歌訣是:被動語態be字變,過去分詞跟后面。
三、主動變被動的方法
口訣:主變賓,賓變主,By 句尾跟
Be 字變,Vpp跟后面
一、選擇題(2×15=30分)
一、選擇題(2×15=30分)
()1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A.Is;built
B.Was;built
C.Does;build
D.Did;build()2.An accident ____ on this road last week.A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened
D.happened()3.Cotton(棉花)____ in the southeast of China.A.is grown
B.are grown
C.grows
D.grow()4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A.is visited
B.will be visited
C.has been visited was visited()5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A.is given
B.has been given
C.will be given
D.gives()6.How many trees ____ this year?
A.are planted
B.will plant
C.have been planted D.planted()7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.D.A.are doing
B.are being done
C.has been done D.will be done()8.--When ___ this kind of computers______?--Last year.A.did;use
B.was;used
C.is;used
D.are;used()9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A.knows
B.knew
C.is known
D.was known()10.Who _____ this book _____?
A.did;written
B.was;written by
C.did;written
D.was;written()11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A.was told us
B.was told to us
C.is told us
D.told us()12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A.jump
B.jumps
C.jumped
D.to jump()13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A.puts
B.can be put
C.can be putted
D.can put()14.Older people ____ well.A.looks after
B.must be looked after C.must look after D.looked after()15.Our teacher ______ carefully.A.should be listened to B.should be listen
C.be listened
D.is listened
1.They built a new school in the village last year.(改為被動語態)
A new school ___________ ___________ in the village last year.2.In the old days people used teapots(茶壺)to make tea.(改為被動語態)
In the old days teapots ___________ ___________ to make tea.3.This makes me feel thirsty.(改為被動語態)
I __________ __________ __________ feel thirsty by this.4.Did you buy this bike from the shop ?(改為被動語態)
__________ __________ __________ __________ from the shop(by you)? 5.Only this year, millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers(改為主動語態)Only this year, The soldiers ___________ ___________ millions of
trees..6.We should speak to old men politely.(改為被動語態)
Old men should __________ __________ __________ politely.
第五篇:九年級英語被動語態教案
九年級英語被動語態教案
劉金濤 高唐三十里鋪中學 外研版九年級英語Module7 Unit3教案
語法課:一般現在時的被動語態 高唐縣三十里鋪中學
劉金濤
教學目標
知識與能力:掌握主動語態、被動語態互變。
過程與方法:通過比較、小組討論、講解、訓練使學生學會運用被動語態。情感價值觀:通過學習,學會變被動學習為主動學習。教學重點:被動語態的構成與運用 教學難點:主動語態、被動語態互變。Step 1: Warming up 1.Revision.Have a dictation.Let students take out their exercises books.The teachei reads Chinese,the students write in English.Then check them in groups.2.Let students make sentences.Let some students write these sentences on the blackboard.Step 2:presentation 1.Now,I want to say:English is spoken by many people.How should we say?Let students discuss in groups.2.Show students “Teaching aims.”Let students read these aims.Step 3: Practise 1.Let students look at the book page 133.and paye 134 by themselves.Then discuss in groups.2.教師出示課件:被動語態的意義
3.Play a game.師生用語文中的被字句練習被動語態 4.呈現被動語態基本結構 5.共同學習動詞過去分詞變化 Step 4:Summary 總結被動語態的句型
肯定句:主語+be+過去分詞+(by—)否定句“主語+be not+過去分詞+(by—)一般疑問句:Be+主語+過去分詞+(by—)特殊疑問句:
特殊疑問詞+be+主語+過去分詞+(by—)總結主動句變為被動句所遵循的4個步驟 Step 5:practise 讓學生把主動句變為被動句
1.They do their homework after school.2.He plays basketball every week.3.My mother sweeps the floor every day.Step 6:Summary.What have we learned today.Step 7:Class test.中考練兵
把下列的句子變為被動語態的句子 1.They speak English in Canada.2.People use wood for making tables.3.They make computer im the USA.4.They grow rice in south China.Step 8:Homework 互動P71練習題
教學反思:被動語態是九年級英語教學的重點,李陽說過“教英語就是教語法。”第七模塊的被動語態是基礎,為后面兩模塊做好基礎。因此,我們拿出一整節課來進行學習與練習。教學之中,盡量給學生多舉例子,通過較形象的實例幫助學生記憶與掌握。