第一篇：凱文老師,2018年上海高考英語試卷真題(翻譯中譯英)

2018年上海高考英語試卷真題（翻譯/中譯英）

Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.他們中誰可能擔任過排球教練？（may）

參考譯文：Which one of them may have coached a volleyball team?

Which one of them may have acted as a volleyball coach?

2.我看到他換上徒步鞋，走向草坪。（make for）

參考譯文：I saw him put on his walking shoes and make for the lawn.I saw him change into hiking boots and make for the lawn.3.媽媽給自己設鬧鐘六小時響一次，以提醒她為寶寶量體溫。（reminder）

參考譯文：Mom sets the alarm clock to ring every six hours as a reminder for herself to take the baby’s temperature.Mom sets the alarm clock，ringing every six hours，as a reminder to take her baby’s temperature.4.在這個村莊，他們吃飯只吃八分飽，但這個健康的飲食習慣最開始是為了解決食物短缺。（until）

參考譯文：People in this village usually have their meals until they are eight full, but this healthy eating habits originally aimed to/intended to solve/deal with the shortage of food.In this village, people usually have their meals until they are eight full, but this healthy eating habits originally aimed to/intended to solve/deal with the shortage of food.

第二篇：凱文老師,2018年上海高三高考英語一模試卷(中譯英1)

2018屆上海市各區高三英語一模試題分類匯編：中英翻譯

2018年上海市虹口區高三英語一模試卷 V.Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.熬夜大大影響健康。(affect)

73.等他明年回來，這個體育館就建好了。(by the time)

74.從長遠來看，你的知識面越廣，就越有能力應付工作中的問題。(capable)

75.據信，過分溺愛孩子會不知不覺地造成孩子的壞脾氣，甚至缺乏自理能力。(It)

Keys: 72.Staying up late affects one’s health greatly.73.By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.74.In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work.75.It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves.2018年上海市黃埔區高三英語一模試卷 V.Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.選舉的結果很快便在全世界傳播開了。(spread)

73.警察告知了他們那場導致他們兒子受傷的交通事故。(which)

74.太多的數據會使我們很難判斷錯誤是由哪個數據引起的。(difficult)

75.任何處理復雜問題的人都可能因為沒有全面了解挑戰而受到指責，雖然事先了解一切是 1 2018屆上海市各區高三英語一模試題分類匯編：中英翻譯

不可能的。(blame)Keys: 72.The result of the election spread rapidly all over the world.73.The police informed them of the accident which resulted in their son’s injury / in which their son got injured.74.Too many data make it difficult for us to determine which one has caused the error.75.Anyone dealing with a complicated problem may be blamed for not fully understanding the challenge, though it’s impossible to know everything in advance.2018年上海市浦東新區高三英語一模試卷 V.Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.為了安全起見，小孩不應該被單獨留在家里。(leave)

73.深深吸了一口氣，他面帶微笑地走上了舞臺。(with)

74.一個人待人處世的方式能反映出他是怎樣的人。(the way)

75.只有當一系列奇數問題得到解決，到 2025 年，新能源汽車才能占汽車銷量的百分之二十。(Only)

Keys: 72.For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home 73.Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.74.The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.75.Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.2018屆上海市各區高三英語一模試題分類匯編：中英翻譯

2018年上海市長寧區嘉定區高三英語一模試卷 V.Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72..讓我大吃一驚的是他的態度轉變的如此之快。(sudden)

73..除非你在一周內給我滿意的答復，否則我將訴諸法律。(Unless)

74..出國留學有助于學生學習外語和了解外國文化，但學生應該考慮可能遇到的困難。(consideration)

75..研究表明，當人們有壓力時，看看有趣的電影或向朋友傾訴是排遣恐懼和悲傷的有效方法。(get)Keys:

72.What surprised me most is/was his sudden change of attitude/the sudden change of his attitude.73.Unless I receive a satisfactory response/reply from you in/within a month, I shall/will/am going to submit this case to the court/sue you in a law court/go to court/take legal action.74.Studying abroad/Overseas studies/Going abroad for/to(further)study can help students(to)learn foreign languages and know about foreign cultures, but students should take the difficulties/difficulty(that)they may/might meet with into consideration.75..A study/Research shows/illustrates that when people feel/are depressed/are under pressure, watching an interesting/a funny movie or talking to a friend(s)is an effective way to get rid of fear and sadness/sorrow.2018年上海市徐匯區高三英語一模試卷 V.Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.今晚的音樂會門票已全部售罄。(sell)

2018屆上海市各區高三英語一模試題分類匯編：中英翻譯

73.我們若不齊心協力, 將無法戰勝對手。（unless）

74.令人寬慰的是，爆炸發生時碰巧車間里沒有人。(happen)

75.由于中國教育取得的巨大進步，中國已成為最受海外學生歡迎的留學目的地之一。(Due to)Keys:

72.Tickets for tonight’s concert have already been sold out.73.We won’t be able to beat the opponents unless we work together.74.To our relief, nobody happened to be in the workshop when the explosion occurred.75.Due to the significant progress made in Chinese education, China has become one of the most favored places for overseas students.2018年上海市閔行區高三英語一模試卷 V.Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.這個專家所推薦的方法被證明是十分有效的。（prove)

73.對國家來說，保護生態環境和保持經濟增長同樣重要。（as...as)

74.如果有朝一日，學生能親自參與到課程開發中，那該有多棒啊！（involve)

75.這本新發行的雜志不僅會影響青少年對時尚的看法，還會開啟健康飲食的新潮流。(Not only)

Keys:

72.The method recommended by the expert proved(to be)very effective.73.For/To a country, protecting theenvironment is as important as maintaining economic growth.74.How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.75.Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it 4 2018屆上海市各區高三英語一模試題分類匯編：中英翻譯

will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.2018年上海市奉賢區高三英語一模試卷 V.Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.這個城市近幾年來發生了翻天覆地的變化。(take place)

73.毫無疑問，一旦被那可怕的疾病傳染，隨后肯定會死亡。(once)

74.整個球隊只有互相配合，才能取得成功，這是那次以足球賽上申花隊贏球的原因之一。(only)

75.對志愿者來說，重要的不是能為別人做多少，而是能從中獲得寶貴的經驗和幫助他人的快感。(not...but....)

Keys: 72.Great changes have taken place in the city in the past several years.73.Without doubt, once you are infected with the terrible disease, you are sure to die shortly after.74.Only by cooperating with each other can the whole team succeed and that is one of the reasons why Shanghai Shenhua football team won the math that time.75.What matters to volunteers is not how much they can do for others but that they can gain valuable experience and joy of helping other people.2018年上海市靜安區高三英語一模試卷 V.Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.遵循自然規律,你最終會得到回報。(reward)

73.應加大力度打擊劣質商品的生產和銷售。(fight)5 2018屆上海市各區高三英語一模試題分類匯編：中英翻譯

74.每個學生都具有無限的潛能去克服學習中的困難，不斷進取。(study)

75.有些技術創新雖沒怎么引起公眾的注意，卻對現實生活的方方面面有著深遠的影響。(although)

Keys: 72.Follow the natural law and you will finally be rewarded.73.The intensity of the fight against the manufacturing and sale of inferior goods should be increased.74.Every student has unlimited potential to overcome difficulties in study and keep making progress.75.Although some technical innovations have attracted little public attention, they have more far-reaching influence on real life in every regard.

第三篇：凱文老師,2015年上海高考英語作文題目(作文解析和)

2015年上海高考英語作文解析，及，作文范文

II.Guided Writing(25分)

Directions: Write an English composition in 120–150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.學校即將舉辦“讀書節”，目前正廣泛征集“讀書節”宣傳冊圖片。假設你是該校學生潘陽，你已找到以下三幅圖片，決定給讀書節組委會寫一封信，推薦其中一幅，你的信須包括以下內容：

1.簡單描述你想推薦的那幅圖片；

2.闡述你用這幅圖片宣傳“讀書節”的理由。

作文解析：

今年的英語作文題目同樣重點考察了主觀理由型作文的寫作手法，這篇文章要求學生在三幅學校讀書節宣傳圖片當中選出自己最喜歡的一幅，對圖片進行描述并說明原因。這也是繼2013年和2014年連續兩年考察書信體與主觀理由型文章的結合體之后出現的第三篇主觀理由型文章。

整體來看，今年的作文題目似乎與往年沒有什么區別，但細細分析，我們會發現今年英語作文的難度，不管是在文章內容、還是在形式上面，都有了大幅提升。因為考生需要同時兼顧三個難點：

1、書信體正確的的書寫格式；

2、對圖片內容進行細節的描述；

3、找出恰當的理由(2-3點)進行論證，說理充分，同時注意論點和論據相結合，以及文章語句之間的邏輯嚴密性。可以說，近三年來英語作文雖然都在考察主觀理由這個大的方向，但是考察的難度確實是在逐年遞增。

對于考生來說，要想在短短的20分鐘之內寫好這篇作文，首先需要拿捏好這篇文章的結構。一般來說，文章第一段用來引出話題，第二段可以對所選擇的圖片進行描寫，描寫時要格外注意的地方是對細節的詳細描述，基本內容講清楚就可以開始第三段的理由闡述了。

寫好重頭戲理由之后，在尾段我們無需過多筆墨，基本上通過三句話就可以收尾了。也就是總結加升華，由于這是一篇征集建議的書信體文章，所以需要最后有一句客套話，考生可以通過Looking forward to your reply或者I will appreciate it very much if you can take my suggestions into consideration進行文章自然收尾。這樣整篇文章便達到了內容統一，結構完整，說理充分了

作文范文：

Dear Sir/ Madam，Since the Reading Festival is around the corner, I’m writing to recommend a picture which can be used in the brochure to remind the students of the pleasure of reading.In the picture, three students are sitting at the table, discussing heatedly what they have just read.It seems that they have had a lot of fun through the discussion.Though it is admitted that reading is mostly a personal activity which needs quietness and concentration, as far as I’m concerned, it can also be a sharing experience when the same book is being appreciated.Just imagine that you have read a terrific detective story with fascinating and intricate plots.You are so amazed by the genius of the writer and you can’t help sharing it with your classmates or best friends, who turn out to have been deeply impressed as well.The moment you mention the book, the passion and enthusiam about the story will explode which can never be gained on your own.My ideal atmosphere of reading is just like that, through which you can not only appreciate the content by yourself, but also have the pleasure of sharing the plots or opinions with your peers, which will ultimately enhance your understanding of the book.To sum up, the reason of my recommendation is quite simple and apparent that reading, instead of being dull and isolating, can be full of particiation and common interest.I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestion into consideration and I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Pan Yang

第四篇：00-10年上海英語高考翻譯題匯總

2000 – 2010翻譯題匯總

六、翻譯 用括號內所給的詞語, 將下列句子譯成英語。(2000春考)

1.進入大學以后, 他對計算機很感興。(become interested in)

After entering the university, he became interested in computer(s).2.集郵幾乎占據了他所有業余時間。(occupy)

Collecting stamps occupies almost all of his spare time.3.只要專心學習, 你一定能順利通過考試。(concentrate)

So long as / If you concentrate on your studies, you’ll succeed in passing the examinations.4.越來越多的人意識到遵守交通規則的重要性。(be aware)

More and more people are aware that it is important to obey the traffic rules.5.盡管有很多困難, 我們仍將努力執行我們的計劃。(in spite of)

In spite of many difficulties, we will do our best to carry out our plan.6.諾貝爾獎金授予那些在某一個領域作出巨大貢獻的科學家。(be awarded)

Nobel Prizes are awarded to the scientists who/ that(have)made great achievements in a certain field.I.Translation(2000高考)

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets.1.讓我們利用這次長假去香港旅游。(take advantage of)

Let’s take advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong.考核點：1）take advantage of the long vacation2)make a trip to

2.這張照片使我想起了我們在夏令營里度過的日子。(remind)

This photo reminds me of the days(that)we spent in the summer camp.考核點 1)remind ?of2)the days we spent

3.假如你想從事這項工作，你必須先接受三個月的訓練。(take up)

If you want to take up this job, you should first be trained for three months.考核點：1）take up the job2)be trained

4.你一旦養成了壞習慣，改掉它是很難的。(once)

Once you form/get into a bad habit, it’s very difficult to get rid of /get out of it.考核點：1）once2)get rid of /get out of

5.同其他學生相比，那個女孩有更強的英語聽、說能力。(compare)

Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English.考核點：1）compared with2)better3)listening and speaking abilities

6.眾所周知，成功來自勤奮，不努力則一事無成。(without)

As we all know, success comes /results from hard work;without efforts nothing can be done/achieved.考核點：1)as we all know2)come/result form3)without

Ⅰ.Translation(2001春考)

1．早睡早起有益于健康（do good to）

Going to bed early and getting up early does good to your health.考核點:1)going to bed early and getting up early2)do good to

2．乘車時你有主動給老人讓座的習慣嗎？（offer）

Do you have the habit of offering your seat to the old on the bus?

考核點：1）habit2）offer

3．就我所知，在那座小城市里購物很方便。(as far as)

As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city.考核點：1）as far as I know2）convenient

4．他很后悔失去了獲得獎學金的機會。（regret）

He regretted missing the chance of getting the scholarship.考核點：1）regret2）chance

5．到目前為止，我們學過的英語單詞總計大約有三千五百個。(add up to)

The English words we have learned so far add up to about 3500.考核點：1）so far2）add up to

6．學生們逐漸認識到友誼勝過金錢才是真朋友。（realize）

The students have come to realize that friendship is more important than money and that a friend in need is a friend indeed.考核點1）come to realize2）more…than3）a friend in need is a friend indeed

I Translation(2001高考)

1.我們的祖國從來沒有像今天這樣強大。(Never….)

Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.2.我們將作進一步的討論，然后再作出最終結論。(before)

We will have a further discussion before we draw/make a final conclusion.3.據說在那個湖底發現了一個古城的遺址。(discover)

It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.4.這個地區的經濟發展很快，可是某些市民的素質還不盡如人意。(quality)

Although the economy in this area is developing rapidly, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory.5.他們應從這件事中吸取教訓：玩火者必自焚。(burn)

They should learn a lesson from this incident: he who plays with fire will surely get burnt.VI Translation(2002春考)

1.我第一次寫英語作文時，犯了許多拼寫錯誤。（make）

The first time I wrote an English composition, I made a lot of spelling mistakes.2.保護環境是每個公民的職責。（It…）

It is the duty of every citizen to protect our environment.3.這個事故使我們意識到安全問題不容忽視。(realize)

The accident made us realize that safety can’t be ignored.4.不管天有多晚，他從不把今天的事拖到明天。（put off）

However late it is, he never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow.5.許多外國游客都想去長城一游，他們知道“不到長城非好漢”。（visit）

Many foreign tourists want to visit the Great Wall.They know that “ He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”

Translation(2002高考)

1.當時，那位出租車司機別無選擇，只能求助于游客。（choice）

At that time, the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/ traveler(for help).2.我沒有想到湯姆會被選為學生會主席。（occur）

It never occurred/ didn’t occur to me that Tom would/ should be elected/ made chairman of the Students’ Union.3.如果方便的話，請幫我從郵局取回包裹。（convenient）

If(it is)convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office / please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.4.應該鼓勵學生將課堂上所學的知識運用到實踐中去。（apply）

Students should be encouraged/ We should encourage students to apply what they have learnt in class to practice.5.如果隊員之間不加強配合，我校籃球隊就不可能在決賽中戰勝對手。（unless）

Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/ final(s)unless the team members strengthen their cooperation/ cooperate well with each other.I Translation(2003春考)

1.我覺得很難解出這道數學題。(work out)

I find it difficult to work out this math problem.2.你可以在英特網上找到這種信息。(available)

All these kinds of information are available on the internet.3.閱讀時，你不必碰到生詞就查字典。(There be …)

There is no need to refer to the dictionary each time you come across a new word while reading.4.聽到2008年在北京舉辦奧運會的消息時，人們欣喜若狂。(news that)

People became wild with joy at the news that the 2008 Olympic Games would be held in Beijing.5.不要擔心你上大學的費用，我們會鼎立相助。(expense)

Don’t worry about your expense to go to college, we will try our best to help you.I．Translation(2003高考)

1．請盡早做出決定，不然你會坐失良機。（or）

Please make up your mind / make your decision as early as possible / you can, or you’ll miss the good / golden chance / opportunity.2．那些未曾去過那個小村莊的人很難描繪出它的美麗。（It…）

It’s very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty.3．勤洗手是避免疾病傳染的有效方法之一。（infect）

Washing hands often / frequently / regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease(s).4．這條鐵路橫貫平原，把那個偏遠山城與海港連接了起來。（remote）

The railway crosses / goes across / runs across the plain and connects /, connection the remote mountain(ous）city with the sea port.5．這部有關第一次世界大戰的歷史小說引人入勝，我簡直愛不釋手。（so…that）

The historical novel about / describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear（to do…）/ stand parting with it / putting it down（back, aside）/ leaving it aside.I．Translation（2004春考）

1．我們盼望能參加下星期舉行的藝術節開幕式。(look forward to)

We are looking forward to taking part in the opening ceremonial of the art.2．多參加些體育鍛煉，你就不那么容易感冒了。(If．．．)

If you take more PE exercises, you will not catch a cold so easily.3．因為缺少實踐，他沒有通過駕駛考試。(The reason why)

The reason why he didn't pass the driving test is lacking of practice.4．直到被送入手術間時，他才明白遵守交通規則的重要性。(not．．．until．．．)

He didn't know the importance of obeying the traffic roles until he was sent into the mom of operation.5．雖然她孤身一人，無親無故，但鄰居們都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)

Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbours offer her help.Ⅰ.Translation(2004高考)

1.小組討論有助于更好地理解課文。(help)

Group discussion helps(to)understand the text better.2.上周因為生病我缺了一些課，但是我會努力趕上大家的。(miss)

Because of illness/Being sick last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with other.3.這個游戲的規則太復雜，三言兩語解釋不清。(too….to)

The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words.4.你該說剛才的所作所為向在場的人道歉。(apologize)

You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.5.我發現很難與那些一貫固執已知的人合作。(…it…)

I find it(is)hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.I．Translation（2005春考）

1．我昨天給你打了好幾次電話，你都不在家。(call)

I called you several times yesterday, but you were not in.2．雖然并不富裕，但是他對自己的生活相當滿意。(Although)

Although he is not rich, he’s quite satisfied with his own life.3．在叔叔的幫助下，湯姆寫成了一首動人的詩。(succeed)

Tom succeeded in writing a moving poem with his uncle’s help.4．由于準備充分，他在面試中一點也不緊張。(not…at all)

He didn’t feel a bit nervous at all in the interview, thanks to his full preparation.5．只要我們齊心協力，就能很快解決這個技術難題。(technical)

As long as we work with joint efforts, we will soon work out/solve this technical problem.I.Translation（2005高考）

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the worlds given in the brackets.1.我希望盡快收到你的照片。(hope)

I hope(that)I can/will receive your photo(s)as soon as possible./ I hope to receive your photo(s)as soon as possible.2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。(good)

Eating / Having more vegetable and fruits / fruit does good to/ is good for one’s health.3.今天下午我沒空，我和牙醫有約。(appointment)

I am not free / available this afternoon because I have / have made an appointment with my dentist.4.你最好乘出租車去電影節的開幕式，不然就要遲到了。(or)

You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you will be late.5.這款手機式樣新穎、攜帶方便，深受年輕人的歡迎。(popular)

The mobile phone is fashionable / modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular

with youngsters / young people / the young.6.他進公司后不久就獨立完成了一項艱巨的任務，同事們對他刮目相看。(so)

He finished a difficult task on his own / independently soon / shortly after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him with new eyes / regarded him in a totally different light / treated him with increased respect.I.Translation（2006春考）

1.昨天我的電腦壞了。(wrong)

There was something wrong with my computer yesterday.2.為了保持健康，我們經常參加體育鍛煉。(To…)

To keep fit, we often take part in physical exercise.3.躺在草地上聽音樂真是愜意。(It…)

It is pleasant lying on the grass and enjoying the music.4.物理課上，他沒聽懂王教授所講的內容。(fail)

In the physics class, he failed to understand what Professor Wang was talking about.5.是否在黃浦江上再建一座大橋，委員們意見不一。(agree)

The members of the committee / The committee can not agree on whether to build another bridge over / across the Huangpu River.6.我向她請教，她總是有求必應，而且解釋得令我十分滿意。(satisfaction)

Every time I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help, and explains to my full satisfaction.I.Translation（2006高考）

1.我們相信農民的生活會越來越好。(believe)

We believe that peasants'/farmers’ life will be/be getting better and better.2.一本書是否暢銷取決于諸多因素。(Whether...)

Whether a book sells well depends on many/various factors.3.我不需要買新車, 我的那輛舊車還很好。(condition)

I don't need to/needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.4.這里的菜燒得很好，還有免費蛋糕供應。(provide)

The dishes are well cooked here and free cakes are provided.5.外出旅游時務必注意保護環境，為他人著想。(sure)

Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate/think of others if/when/while traveling/doing traveling.6.這小孩太調皮，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心煩意亂。(So …)

So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.Ⅰ.Translation(2007春考)

1.前天我們訂購了二十臺洗衣機(order)

The day before yesterday we ordered twenty washing machines.2.因為大雨,校運會將不得不推遲(put off)

Because of the heavy rain, the school sports meeting will be put off.3.為了您的家庭幸福,務必遵守交能規則。(Do...)

For the happiness of your family, Do obey traffic rules.4.據報道這種野生植物含有豐富的維生素。(It...)

It is reported that wild plants contain rich Vitamins.5.和園丁們一起工作讓我們學到許多關于花卉的知識。(enable)

Working with gardeners enables us to learn a lot ofknowledge about flowers.

6.遇到困難的時候,我們需要的不是彼此的埋怨,而是相互幫助。(not...but)

In time of difficulty, what we needis not complaint to each other butunderstanding of each other.I.Translation（2007高考）

1.他們的新房子離學校很遠。(far)

Their new house is far from the school.2．不在房間的時候別讓燈開著。(when)

Don’t leave the light on when you are not in the room.3．我忘了提醒他面試的時間。(remind)

I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.4．各色陽傘給夏日待頭平添了活潑的氣氛。(add to)

Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.5．無論風多大、雨多急，警察一直堅守在崗位上。(no matter…)

No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.6．醫生挨家挨戶上門巡坊，省去了許多老年人去醫院的麻煩。(save)

Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.Ⅰ.Translation(2008春考)

1．你擦一下窗好嗎？（mind）

Do you mind /Would you mind cleaning the window?

2．有困難請向警察求助。（turn to）

(Please)Turn to the police for help when(you are)in trouble.3．他一到上海就和我們取得了聯系。（contact）

He contacted us as soon as he arrived Shanghai.4．演出還沒有結束，孩子們就睡著了。(before)

The children had fallen seep/gone to sleep before the performance ended/was over.5．導演得知自己的影片獲獎，感到無比自豪。（award）

Learning that he was awarded /won an award for his film ,the director felt very proud of himself/was full of pride.6．這些十八世紀的油畫保存昨這樣好，使參觀者大為驚嘆。（so …that）

These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/impressed.I.Translation（2008高考）

1.我們打籃球的時間到了。(time)

It is time for us to play basketball.2.他設法把游客及時送到了機場。(manage)

He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3.你今晚能來參加我的生日聚會?(possible)

Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?

4.應該鼓勵年輕人按照自己的特長選擇職業。(encourage)

Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5.我對學生所談的電子產品一無所知，我發現自己落伍了。(ignorant)

Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6.盡管遭受如此嚴重的自然災害，但只要不灰心，我們終會克服暫時的困難。(Although...)

Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we don't lose heart.I．Translation（2009春考）？

I.Translation（2009高考）

1.網球運動在上海越來越流行了。（popular）

Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2.我認為你們的建議和他們的一樣有價值。（as…as）

I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3.只喝一杯咖啡就會使我整晚睡不著。（keep）

Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4.為了紀念那些勇敢的消防戰士，一部電影即將開拍。（memory）

A film will be made/shot in memory of these brave fire fighters.5.過了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在語言實驗室了。（remember）

It was three days later that she remembered leaving /having left her raincoat in the language lad.6.盡管山高林密，醫護人員還是迅速地趕到出事地點，實施援救。（despite）

Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.I.Translation(2010春考)

1.她找到了一分做護士的工作。（as）

She has found a job as a nurse.2.我們應該竭盡所能是城市變得更美麗。（try）

We should try our best to make the city more beautiful.3.寶寶的出生使這個大家庭充滿了快樂。（fill）

The birth of the baby filled the big family with joy.4.我們對他的不辭而別感到驚訝。（without）

We were greatly surprised that he had left without saying goodbye.5.當你難以與父母交流時會感到苦惱嗎？（when）

Will you feel upset when you find it hard to communicate with your parents?

6.為追求時尚付出高昂代價的人應該盡早改變這種生活方式。（those）

Those who follow the fashion at great cost should change their lifestyle as soon as possible.

第五篇：2009年上海中考英語試卷真題

2009年上海市初中畢業統一學業考試

英語試卷（滿分150分，考試時間100分鐘）

Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分詞匯和語法)

V.Choose the best answer(選擇最恰當的答案)(共26分)

()31.Can I have ____ look at the photo of your pen friend?

A.a B.an C./ D.the

()32.The teacher often takes his students to visit the Science Museum ____ Saturdays.A.in B.by C.at D.on

()33.The foreign visitors asked ____ lots of questions about Chinese culture during the tour.A.I B.my C.me D.mine

()34.____ of these two hats looks good on my daughter.Do you have another one?

A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None

()35.The little boy saved his classmates in the earthquake.____ brave he was!

A.What B.How C.What a D.What an

()36.The American student could speak only ____ Chinese, but he managed to communicate with us.A.few B.little C.a few D.a little

()37.Thanks to the new inventions, our lives are much ____ than before.A.convenient B.more convenient C.most convenient D.the most convenient

()38.The home-made ice-cream in this restaurant tastes ____.Would you like some?

A.softly B.greatly C.nice D.well

()39.When summer ____, some children will go to the seaside for fun.A.comes B.came C.will come D.would come

()40.I ____ you already that washing hands often will help prevent the A-H1N1 Flue.A.tell B.told C.have told D.am telling

()41.He was still working on his project while other people ____ a rest.A.were having B.are having C.will have D.have

()42.Many houses ____ in the big fire a few days ago.What a shame!

A.were damaged B.damage C.were damaging D.damaged

()43.To everyone’s surprise, Alex ____ play chess very well when he was only four.A.might B.should C.would D.could

()44.The woman feels that she should let her son ____ his own decision this time.A.makes B.make C.to make D.making

()45.Susan finally became a poplar singer after she practiced ____ for years.A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sang

()46.____ John failed to climb to the top of the mountain several times, he didn’t give up.A.Although B.Because C.Whether D.Unless

()47.Keep an English diary, ____ your English will improve.A.or B.since C.when D.and

()48.Could you please tell us ____ in Shanghai?

A.when will you visit the World Expo B.when you will visit the World Expo

C.when the World Expo will you visit D.when the World Expo you will visit

()49.The room is very dark.I can’t ____ anything clearly without a light.A.watch B.look C.see D.notice

()50.It’s ____ to read the map before you travel to a new place.A.helpful B.harmful C.powerful D..awful

()51.Once a year, people take part in “____ Lights” activity to help save energy.A.Show off B.Turn off C.Take off D.Put off

()52.Our headmaster invited Christine to ____ the English Festival last term.A.be late for B.be angry with C.be familiar with D.be responsible for

()53.Many sports players became well-known after they joined in the Beijing Olympic Games.The underlined part means ____.A.rich B.strong C.lucky D.famous

()54.Be careful!There’s some broken glass on the ground.The underlined part means “____”.A.Look out B.Go ahead C.Get ready D.Keep quiet

()55.— How about raising some money for the charity?

— ____

A.Enjoy yourself.B.Good idea.C.You’re welcome.D.Never mind.()56.— You’ve done a great job, Grace.— ____

A.I’m afraid not.B.Thanks a lot.C.I agree with you.D.It’s hard to say.VI.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號中所給的單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一次)(共8分)

57.Many historical __________ will be shown on National Day.(movie)

58.With the help of Yellow Pages, we found the address of the theatre __________.(easy)

59.Eric, the __________ son of the family, has a special interest in physics.(three)

60.It’s __________ for him to be so active today as he is always a man of few words.(usual)

61.Who is the __________ of the book War and Peace?(write)

62.The short play was very __________.I laughed from beginning to end.(fun)

63.It’s raining heavily.I’d __________ you call a taxi home now.(suggestion)

64.I think the girl is old enough to tie up her shoes by __________.(her)

VII.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根據所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(共12分)

65.They work on the farm with their parents every weekend.(改為一般疑問句)

___________ they __________ on the farm with their parents every weekend?

66.Let’s take a picture in front of the fountain.(改為反意疑問句)

Let’s take a picture in front of the fountain, __________ __________?

67.The Shanghai International Arts Festival is held once a year.(對劃線部分提問)

__________ __________ is the Shanghai International Arts Festival held?

68.He was very nervous.He couldn’t go on with the job interview.(合并為一句)

He was __________ nervous ___________ go on with the job interview.69.I have no idea how I can operate the new machine.(改為簡單句)

I have no idea __________ __________ operate the new machine.70.I’m going to make an early start in order not to miss the train.(保持句意基本不變)

I’m going to make an early start ___________ ___________ I won’t miss the train.Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 讀寫)

VIII.Reading comprehension(閱讀理解)(共6分)

A.True or False(判斷下列句子是否符合短文內容，符合的用 “T” 表示。不符合的用 “F”表示):(7分)

Daily News

A 14-year-old boy from the USA was descried as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country.Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who was interested in computer.One day, he was sending an e-mail to a friend on the Internet.Suddenly he received a message saying “Help!Help!Help!” The message was from Finland,(芬蘭)thousands of kilometers way from the USA.“I didn’t know what I should do, “ Dean said to a reporter afterwards.“It was really difficult to tell if the message was real.” So Dean did nothing at first.But the message kept coming.“By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,” Dean explained.He replied and discovered that the sender was a 20-year-old student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library.She was very ill.What was worse, there was no phone around her.Her only way of communicating with the world was by e-mail.Dean got in touch with the Texas police.The police immediately realized that the situation was quite serious.They found it necessary to telephone the police in Finland.Then an ambulance rushed to the university, and soon doctors found Tarja.Luckily, she was still alive and was quickly sent to the hospital.“I’m glad she’s OK,” Dean said.“It’s hard to believe, but e-mail saved her life.”

()71.Dean Bluey was a 14-old-year boy from Dallas, Texas, the USA.()72.When he was sending an e-mail, Dean heard someone calling outside.()73.Dean didn’t know whether the message was real when he first got it.()74.Tarja was a university student in the USA, thousands of kilometers away from Dean.()75.At that time in the library, Tarja was able to ask for help in many ways.()76.Dean made a phone call to the police in Finland and told them about Tarja’s trouble.()77.From the story we know that the Internet played an important part in saving Tarja’s life.B.Choose the best answer(根據短文內容，選擇最恰當的答案):(7分)

Have you ever had an embarrassing(尷尬)experience? Last week we asked readers to tell us about embarrassing experiences.We received thousands of letters!Here is a selection.Tony:

My most embarrassing experience happened when I had just left university.I had just started teaching in a Liverpool secondary school.One morning my alarm clock didn’t ring.I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine.I quickly washed, dressed, jumped into my car and rushed to school.When I arrived, the students had already gone into class.I didn’t go to the office, but went straight into class.After two or three minutes the students began laughing, and I couldn’t understand why!Suddenly I looked down and understood.I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe!

Henry:

The most embarrassing experience I’ve ever had, happened two years ago.After seeing a film, my wife and I had lunch in our favorite restaurant in town.Then we decided to take a walk along the street.The street was very busy and we started looking at some watches in the new window.After a minute or two I reached for my wife’s hand.There was a loud scream, and a woman slapped my face.I hadn’t taken my wife’s hand.I’d taken the hand of a complete stranger!

James:

My wife and I had decided to buy a new house, and I’d made an appointment to see our bank manager.I’d never met him before and I was a bit nervous.I went into town in my car and I was lucky enough to find a

parking space outside the bank.I’d just started reversing(倒車)into the space when another car made its way into it.I was irritated!I opened my window and shouted at the man in the car.He ignored me and walked away.It took me twenty minutes to find another space.As soon as I had parked the car, I rushed back to the bank.I was ten minutes late for my appointment.I went to the manager’s office, knocked and walked in.The manager was sitting behind his desk.He was the man who had taken my parking space!

()78.Tony arrived at school late that morning because ____.A.he couldn’t find his shoes B.his alarm clock didn’t ring

C.he washed and dressed slowly D.his car went wrong on the way

()79.The students began laughing when they saw Tony ____.A.wearing a wrong shoe B.carrying an alarm clock

C.looking down suddenly D.rushing into the classroom

()80.Henry and his wife held hands ___.A.at the cinema B.in the shop C.at the restaurant D.along the street

()81.Henry was embarrassed because he ____.A.slapped the woman in the face B.took the hand of a complete stranger

C.heard his wife screaming in the street D.knocked over some watches in the shop

()82.James went into town to ____.A.put money in the bank B.look for a job C.meet the bank manager D.buy a new car

()83.The underlined word “irritated” probably means “____”.A.angry B.nervous C.worried D.embarrassed

()84.The best picture for each story is ____.A.B.Tony Henry James Tony Henry James

C.D.Tony Henry James Tony Henry James

C.Choose the words or expression_r_r_r_r_rs and complete the passage(選擇最恰當的單詞或短語完成短文):(14分)

Sometimes you may not understand your parents.One minute they’re friendly, the next minute they’re shouting and screaming loudly enough for the whole street to hear.So who makes them so __85__? You, probably!

When you take your clothes off, remember to __86__.Get into the habit of taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen.Before long you’ll be doing it without thinking.Even though you may not realize it, your parents have bought you many clothes.But they’re not buying themselves new things every week, are they? The simple truth is that there are more __87__ things to spend money on, like the electricity bill and food.You may hate missing a party to visit some boring old relatives.They may go on and on about what a sweet baby you were.You have no choice but to listen.Even if you __88__, your parents won’t change their minds.Parents like to show off their family.The best thing you can do is to help entertain your relatives.Your parents will be so pleased with you afterwards that they’ll probably allow you to go to the next two __89__.You might not want to eat, but think of it from the parents’ point of view.If you cook two meals a day, it means 730 meals a year.Can you imagine how boring this can get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry.__90__, your parents are probably worried that you aren’t eating enough.Eat fewer snacks and leave room for your meals.Finally, offer to __91__ after the meal.Your offer may not be accepted, but your parents will be pleased.()85.A.friendly B.lonely C.changeable D.comfortable

()86.A.hang them up B.leave them alone C.put them on D.throw them away

()87.A.interesting B.difficult C.important D.surprising

()88.A.agree B.complain C.listen D.win

()89.A.concerts B.meetings C.classes D.parties

()90.A.In addition B.In return C.At most D.At last

()91.A.do the cooking B.lay the table C.buy some snacks D.wash the dishes

D.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，是其內容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給):(14分)

E.Answer the questions(根據短文內容回答下列問題):(14分)

Kyra Komac, 28 years old, now has 25 furniture stores all over the country.The new store, in London’s Camden High Street, takes her back to where it all started.She tells us about how the business began.When I was little, my mother began selling flowers in Camden Market.She couldn’t leave me at home on my own, so I had to go to the market with her.To begin with, I didn’t have to do anything.I just sat there, and my mum told me jokes and stories so I didn’t get bored.When I got older, I gave my mum a hand and I really enjoyed it.Then, one year, my grandma gave me a book for Christmas.It was all about making candles and I loved it.I was 14, and I didn’t have to go to the market any more because mum could leave me at home on my own.I spent my free time making candles of all shapes and sizes.I made hundreds of them.One day, my mother was ill so I had to go to the market on my own.I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them.They were sold out in twenty minutes!The next week, my mum gave some money to buy some wax(蠟)to make more candles.They sold out really quickly, too.Nine months later, we decided to stop selling flowers.My mum and I couldn’t make enough candles during the week, so some of my school friends started to help us.I paid them one pound for every candle, and we used to sell them for three or four times that.It was fun and my friends worked with me in the market.At the age of 22, my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop in Portobello Road.Since then, I’ve never looked back, even in difficulties.In the first store, we only sold candles, but now we sell everything from designer furniture to paintings.Oh, and candles, of course.99.How many furniture stores does Kyra Komac have now?

______________________________________________________________

100.Where did Kyra’s mother sell flowers?

______________________________________________________________

101.What did Kyra do in her free time when she was fourteen?

______________________________________________________________

102.Did the candles sell well on the first day in the market?

______________________________________________________________ 103.Who helped Kyra and her mum when they couldn’t make enough candles during the week?

______________________________________________________________

104.How did Kyra’s uncle help her to open her first shop?

He helped her ___________________________________________________

105.What do you think of this story?

I think _________________________________________________________

IX.Writing(作文)(共18分):

106.Write at least 60 words about the topic “I want to do something for my school”.(以“我想為學校做件事”為題寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標點符號不占格。)

(注意：短文中不得出現任何人名、小明及其他相關信息，否則不予評分。)

Use the following points as a reference.(以下內容僅供參考)

l What do you want to do for your school?

l Why do you want to do it? l How are you going to do it?

Keys to the above:

31.A 32.D 33.C 34.C 35.B 36.D 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.C

46.A 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.A 51.B 52.D 53.D 54.A 55.B 56.B 57.movies 58.easily 59.third 60.unusual 61.writer 62.funny 63.suggest 64.herself 65.Do, work 66.shall we 67.How often 68.too, to 69.how to 70.so that 71.T 72.F 73.T 74.F 75.F 76.F 77.T 78.B 79.A 80.D 81.B 82.C 83.A 84.C 85.C 86.A 87.C 88.B 89.D 90.A 91.D 92.nobody 93.different 94.again 95.instead 96.less 97.drive 98.reduce 99.(She has)twenty-five / 25(furniture)stores.100.(She sold flowers)In Camden Market / a market / the market.101.She made candles(of all shapes and sizes)/ spent her free time making candles.102.Yes(, they did).103.Some of Kyra’s school friends(did)/(helped Kyra and her mum).104.by lending her some money.105.it is encouraging / inspiring / interesting / a success story…(Any reasonable answers are acceptable.)