第一篇：凱文老師,2018年上海高中高考英語詞匯 動詞詞組2

2018年上海高中高考英語詞匯（動詞詞組（2）

7.以look為中心的詞組

look about 四下環顧；查看

look after 照顧，看管

look around 東張西望

look at 注視，著眼于

look back 回顧

look for 尋找；期待，期望

look down on 俯視；輕視

look forward to 盼望，期待

look into 窺視；調查；瀏覽 look like 看起來象

look on 旁觀；面向

look out 向外看；注意；當心，堤防

look over 從上面看過去；檢查

look through 透過~~看去；看穿；瀏覽

look up to 仰望，尊敬

8.以make為中心的詞組

be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~組成make a fool of 愚弄，欺騙

make a mistake 弄錯

make a point of doing 強調；認為~~重要；決心，堅持

make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追趕

make believe 假裝

make certain 確信，把~~弄清楚

make contact with 接通，與~~接觸，與~~聯系

make for 去向，向~~前進；有利于

make friends with 和~~交友

make into 把~~制成，使~~轉變為 make much of 重視；理解；賞識

make one’s mind on sth.決定某事

make one’s own 當作自己的看待

make oneself at home 隨便，別拘束

make out 填寫；開支票；理解；辨認

make the best of 盡量利用；極為重視

make up 彌補，修理；賠償，補償；起草；編造；化裝

make up to 接近，巴結；向~~求愛

make way for 為~~讓路，讓路于

on the make 急求成功；增加

9.以put為中心的詞組

put aside 把~~放在一邊；擱置；排除

put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；儲藏；吃喝，吃掉

put back 把~~放回原處；駁回

put down 放下；鎮壓；制止；記下；削減；降落

put forward 提出；撥快；建議，推薦；提倡，倡議 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻譯成put off 推遲，延期；消除；推脫，推辭

put on 上演；穿上，帶上

put up with 忍受，容忍

put one’s heart into 全神貫注，專心致志

put up 舉起，掛起；提名，推薦；陳列

10.以take為中心的詞組

be taken aback 吃驚

take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴，洗澡

take aim 瞄準，設立目標

take away 拿走，減去；奪去

take ~~ by surprise 出奇制勝

take one’s place 就坐，入坐

take care of 當心，注意；照顧；提防；謹慎；處理，對付；負責

take office 就職，上任

take ~~ for 把~當作

take off 脫去，除去；離開；起飛；模仿；起程；致死；復制，作副本；減弱

take one’s temperature 量體溫

take part in 參與，參加

take it easy 別著急，慢慢來

take place = happen 發生，舉行

take the place of 代替

take pride in 以~~為榮，對~~驕傲

take sb.by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

11.以turn為中心的詞組

give a new turn to 對~~予以新的看法

in one’s turn 輪到某人做某事

out of turn 不按次序的，不合適宜的

take one’s turn to do 輪到做

turn a blind eye to 對~~視而不見

turn against 背叛，采取敵對態度 turn back 折回，往回走

turn down 折疊，翻下，駁回，拒絕考慮

turn into 走進；變成，變為

turn to ~~for help 求助于

turn off 關上（自來水，電器開關）；解雇，辭退；避開（問題）；制造；生產

turn on 打開（自來水，電器開關）；反對；依靠，依賴，取決于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力轉向 turn out 培養；證明是；制成；實際情況是

turn out to be 原來是，證明是，結果是

turn over a new leaf 翻開新的一頁，重新開始，改過自新

turn(a)round 旋轉，轉過身來；改變意見；采取新政策

turn to 變成；著手于

turn upside down 顛倒過來，翻過來；使陷入混亂

第二篇：凱文老師,2015年上海高考英語作文題目(作文解析和)

2015年上海高考英語作文解析，及，作文范文

II.Guided Writing(25分)

Directions: Write an English composition in 120–150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.學校即將舉辦“讀書節”，目前正廣泛征集“讀書節”宣傳冊圖片。假設你是該校學生潘陽，你已找到以下三幅圖片，決定給讀書節組委會寫一封信，推薦其中一幅，你的信須包括以下內容：

1.簡單描述你想推薦的那幅圖片；

2.闡述你用這幅圖片宣傳“讀書節”的理由。

作文解析：

今年的英語作文題目同樣重點考察了主觀理由型作文的寫作手法，這篇文章要求學生在三幅學校讀書節宣傳圖片當中選出自己最喜歡的一幅，對圖片進行描述并說明原因。這也是繼2013年和2014年連續兩年考察書信體與主觀理由型文章的結合體之后出現的第三篇主觀理由型文章。

整體來看，今年的作文題目似乎與往年沒有什么區別，但細細分析，我們會發現今年英語作文的難度，不管是在文章內容、還是在形式上面，都有了大幅提升。因為考生需要同時兼顧三個難點：

1、書信體正確的的書寫格式；

2、對圖片內容進行細節的描述；

3、找出恰當的理由(2-3點)進行論證，說理充分，同時注意論點和論據相結合，以及文章語句之間的邏輯嚴密性。可以說，近三年來英語作文雖然都在考察主觀理由這個大的方向，但是考察的難度確實是在逐年遞增。

對于考生來說，要想在短短的20分鐘之內寫好這篇作文，首先需要拿捏好這篇文章的結構。一般來說，文章第一段用來引出話題，第二段可以對所選擇的圖片進行描寫，描寫時要格外注意的地方是對細節的詳細描述，基本內容講清楚就可以開始第三段的理由闡述了。

寫好重頭戲理由之后，在尾段我們無需過多筆墨，基本上通過三句話就可以收尾了。也就是總結加升華，由于這是一篇征集建議的書信體文章，所以需要最后有一句客套話，考生可以通過Looking forward to your reply或者I will appreciate it very much if you can take my suggestions into consideration進行文章自然收尾。這樣整篇文章便達到了內容統一，結構完整，說理充分了

作文范文：

Dear Sir/ Madam，Since the Reading Festival is around the corner, I’m writing to recommend a picture which can be used in the brochure to remind the students of the pleasure of reading.In the picture, three students are sitting at the table, discussing heatedly what they have just read.It seems that they have had a lot of fun through the discussion.Though it is admitted that reading is mostly a personal activity which needs quietness and concentration, as far as I’m concerned, it can also be a sharing experience when the same book is being appreciated.Just imagine that you have read a terrific detective story with fascinating and intricate plots.You are so amazed by the genius of the writer and you can’t help sharing it with your classmates or best friends, who turn out to have been deeply impressed as well.The moment you mention the book, the passion and enthusiam about the story will explode which can never be gained on your own.My ideal atmosphere of reading is just like that, through which you can not only appreciate the content by yourself, but also have the pleasure of sharing the plots or opinions with your peers, which will ultimately enhance your understanding of the book.To sum up, the reason of my recommendation is quite simple and apparent that reading, instead of being dull and isolating, can be full of particiation and common interest.I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestion into consideration and I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Pan Yang

第三篇：高中時期常見動詞詞組

常用短語及句型歸納

1．高考高頻動詞短語（1）act短語：

act as 擔任……職務，起……作用 act out 表演（對話、故事等）

例如：

I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr.Black is acting for the old man in his case.(布萊克先生代那個老人處理他的案件。)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短語：

break away 擺脫，脫離

break away from … 脫離……，奮力掙脫…… break into … 闖入……，破門而入

break down 出故障，壞掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打斷，插話，闖入，強行進入

break out（戰爭、火災）突然發生，爆發 break out in tears 突然大哭 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短語：

bring about 引起，導致，使發生 bring back 拿回來，使恢復

bring along 把……帶來，領來 bring sb back 送回某人

break the rule 違反規定

break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎開

break through 突圍，沖跨

break(sth)off（使某物）折斷，中斷某事物，突然停止

act for 代理（某人職務），代為（處理某事）act up 搗亂，出毛病

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生動/活潑，使……蘇醒（比較：sth / sb come back to life 復蘇，蘇醒）

bring down 使……降低，減少，使……倒下，使……落下

bring down / up(the price)降價／提價 [比較：(the price)go down / up 價格下降 /上漲] bring in 引進（技術），賺錢，帶來（收入），吸收

bring on 發展，引起，導致，使前進

bring out 拿出，出版，生產，揭露，闡明，使表現出 bring to 使蘇醒

bring … to use = put …to use 對……加以利用

bring / carry sth to / into effect 實施……（比較：sth come / go into effect 開始實施）bring up 撫養，培養，哺育 例如：

常用短語及句型歸納

A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation(通貨膨脹).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on(=lead to / result in)headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短語：

call at(sp)訪問（某地），拜訪（某地）call back 回電話

[比較：call on(sb)拜訪（某人），訪問（某人）]

call for 提倡，號召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人 call / shout for help 呼救 call off 取消

call in 請來，召集，來訪，打電話

call on / upon 號召

call up 給……打電話，使人想起，號召 call sb…for short 簡稱某人……

call out 大聲呼喊，叫喊

call sb names 謾罵某人 例如：

We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow;my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短語：

come about 發生，產生

come across 偶然相遇 come at … 向……襲擊

come down 下來，下落，傳下

come along 來，隨同，進展，加油

come back 回來，想起來，復活 come for… 來拿，來取 come down to… 到達，從一處來到另一處

come from… 來自，出生于

come into being 形成，產生

come off 脫落，從……離開

come in 進來，進入

come into use 使用起來

come on 過來，跟我來，加油，來吧，趕快

come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇見，偶然碰上，偶然發現

come out 露出，出來，出現，出版，發（芽），（花）開 come over to… 過來，順便來訪，從一個地方來到另一個地方 come round / around（非正式）來訪，串門

come to … 來到，出現，提及，達到，共計，結果是，蘇醒 come to an end 結束，終止

come to know 逐漸地知道

come to life（變得）活潑，蘇醒過來 come to light 顯露，為人所知

常用短語及句型歸納

come to oneself 蘇醒過來，恢復知覺

come true 變為現實，成為事實

come up 被提出，上來，走來，上升，抬頭，長出來 come up to sb 朝某人走來

come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），趕上 例如：

A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on!Don’t give up yet!Come along / on!We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?

Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand(= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use? The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?

Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.The bill came to ￡480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短語：

cut away 切除，剪去

cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入

cut down 砍倒，砍下，削減 cut in line 插隊

come to / into power 當權，上臺

come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 變成廢墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受

cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成兩半 cut off 切斷（線路），中斷（供應）

例如：

He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.cut out 刪除，剪下來

cut the cost of … 降低……的成本

cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齊根切掉

常用短語及句型歸納

A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短語：

do about 處理，應付

do a good deed 做一件好事

do a test 做實驗，做化驗

do body-building 做健身操

do housework 做家務活

do observations 觀察

do sb a favour 幫某人一個忙

do and don’t 要與不要

do a lot of walking 走很多路

do a word puzzle 猜字謎

do an experiment / experiments 做實驗

do away with 廢除

do chores 處理瑣事，干家務 do make-up 化妝，打扮

do one’s best 盡某人最大努力

do research on… 從事……研究工作

do one’s homework 做作業

do sb honor = do honor to sb 禮遇某人，對某人表示敬意 do sb the favour to do sth 幫某人一個忙做某事 do some reading 讀書，閱讀，看點書

do some shopping = go shopping 購物，買東西

do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 進行體育運動，做運動，進行鍛煉 do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 輪流做某事 do telephone interviews 進行電話采訪 do the laundry 洗衣服

do up 打扮，梳妝，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋帶/梳好頭 do up the button 扣紐扣

do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好

do with 處理，處臵，對付 例如：

To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found? The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit;it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.” I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短語：

get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中國 get a full mark / full marks 得滿分 get at 意指，本意是

get away 移走，拿走，逃脫，逃離

get a lot of satisfaction 得到滿足 get around = get about 四處走動，活動 get away from 逃脫，逃離 do wrong 做壞事，做錯事（比較：do right = do the right thing 做得對）

get back 回來，回家，取回，找回，退還

常用短語及句型歸納

get close to 接近

get down 下來，降下

get down on one’s knees 跪下

get in 進入，收獲，達到

get into… 進入……

get on 上車，過活

get down to(doing)sth 開始（做）某事）get in a word 插話

get sb into… 使某人陷入

get on / along with… 進展，與……相處

get it 接（電話），應（門），理解，懂得 get off 下車，脫下（衣服等）

get on one’s feet（艱難地）站立起來

get out of 逃避，避免

get up 起床，起身

get out 離開，出去

get over 克服，恢復，原諒

get across 理解，度過

get to sleep 入睡，設法睡著 get through 接通（電話），完成（工作），通過（考試）get to 到達，抵達

get / gain / take possession of 占有，擁有，占領 get ready for 為……做準備

（比較：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 為……做好了準備）get rid of 除掉，去掉

get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get together 相聚，碰頭，聯歡

（比較：be used as sth 被用作……

be used for sth 被用于……，用來做…… be used to do sth 被用于做…… used to do sth 過去常常做）

get / be dressed 穿衣服

get / be engaged(to sb)（與某人）訂婚 get / be lost 丟失了，迷路

get / be married(to sb)= marry(sb)（與某人）結婚 get / be stuck 陷進去，被困住，被難住，遇到困難 get / be tired of 對……感到厭倦，對……失去興趣（比較：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：

I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English? He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside? Have you got back the book you lent him? “Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.” The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.” When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.get sb to do 讓某人做

get the message across 傳播信息

get / be used to sth習慣于……，適應于……

常用短語及句型歸納

You work too hard!You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海關).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短語：

give away 贈送，給予，背棄，泄露，分發 give back 歸還，送回

give off 釋放，發出，放出(煙、光、熱等)give out 用完，耗盡，分發，發放 give up 放棄，辭去

give a description of… 描述……

give a talk 演講，做報告

give close attention to 密切關注

give shade in summer 夏天時遮陽 give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 例如：

In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else;it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge(山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading? If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短語：

go abroad 出國

go about 四處走走，開始做，著手干

go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜訪 go against 違反，違背 go ahead 說吧，干吧，領先，走在前面

go / walk around 四處走走 go away 走開，離去

go beyond 超越

go back 回去

go by 走過，經過，（時間）消逝，過去 go down on one’s knees 跪下

give over = hand over 轉交，移交

give a concert 開音樂會 give / make a speech 演講，講話 give birth to 生嬰兒，生產，造成 give medical care to sb 對某人進行治療 give / lend sb a hand 給某人幫助 give sb a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎某人

give in 投降，讓步，屈服

give sb a message = give a message to sb 給某人捎個口信

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建議/忠告

go down 下來，落下，倒下

常用短語及句型歸納

go for 為……去，努力獲取，主張，適用于 go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行

go for a job interview 去面試找工作

go for sb 對某人也一樣

go into 詳細調查

go for a walk / walks 散步

go in for 參加，喜歡

go into details 細說

go off to = be off to = leave for 動身去 go / be on diet 在節食

go off 走開，離去，（鬧鐘）鬧響 go on 發生，進行，繼續

go on(a)holiday 去度假

go off the air 停止廣播（比較：go on the air 開始廣播）

go on a tour to 去……觀光（游覽）

go on a visit to 去……訪問（參觀）go on doing sth 繼續做某事（同一事）

go on with sth 繼續某事] go out 熄滅，出去，外出 go past 從……的旁邊過去 go with… 與……相配

go over 復習，過一遍，仔細檢查，審閱 go up 上升，上漲，增長，攀登 [比較：go on to do sth 繼續做某事（另一事）

go without 忍受沒有……之苦，沒有……也行，沒有……也能勉強應付

go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去購物/釣魚/駕船航行/宿營/滑冰

go straight along 沿著……一直往前走

go through 通過，經受，瀏覽，仔細檢查 go through with 完成go to bed（上床）睡覺 go to sea 當水手 go to town 進城

go to school / work 上學/上班

go to sleep 入睡 go to a movie 去看電影

go to the country(side)下鄉

go home / there 回家/去那兒

go to see a doctor 去看病，去看醫生

go bad 變壞 go wrong 出毛病，不對頭，做錯事，誤入歧途 go Dutch 各付各的帳，平攤費用 例如：

No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window? —No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out.The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings? Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.常用短語及句型歸納

It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch;I must have it repaired.（11）have短語：

have a break 休息一下

have a bright future 有一個燦爛的未來

have(got)a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/頭疼/發燒 have a conversation with sb 與某人交談 [比較：have a dialogue with sb 與某人對話

have a talk with sb(about sth)（就某事）與某人進行交流

have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人談幾句，跟某人說句話]

have a gift for… 對……有天賦（比較：have a reputation for… 有……名譽/名聲）have a good flight（坐飛機）旅途愉快

have a good knowledge of … 對……很熟悉，通曉…… have a good laugh over… 對……笑了個夠

have a good / great / wonderful time = have(great)fun 玩得（非常）高興，過得愉快 have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of… 有……的習慣（比較：get into / form the habit of… 養成……的習慣

get sb into the habit of… 使某人養成……的習慣）have a hit 風靡一時

have a large population 人口眾多 have a meeting / party 開會/舉行晚會

have / take a look 看一看

have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快

have(got)a pain(in the…)（身體某部位）痛 have a part-time job 做兼職工作

have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a swim 游泳

have a test 進行測驗

have a(good)rest 休息 have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食

have a table tennis match 舉行一場乒乓球比賽

have a try 試一試 have / take a seat 坐下（比較：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）

have / show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或愛好

have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有預約, 和某人有約定 have an effect on / upon… 對……有影響，對……產生作用（比較：influence… = affect … 對……有影響

have no effect / influence on … 對……沒有影響 have a good / bad effect on … 對……有好/壞影響

have a great / little effect on … 對……有很大的影響/影響不大 have a strong influence on… 對……有很大影響）

have / take an exam 參加考試

have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光 have an income of … 有……的收入

have access to … 使用（接近……的）權利或機會

have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯 have lessons / classes 上課

have mercy on… 寬恕……，對……仁慈，對……表示憐憫

have no chance of surviving 沒有生存的可能性 have no choice but to do sth 別無選擇，只好做某事 have none of … 根本不理睬…… have sth on sb 某人身上帶著某物

have on 穿著

have / take one’s medicine 服藥，吃藥

常用短語及句型歸納

have some difficulty / trouble / problems with … 在……有困難/麻煩事

[比較：have some difficulty / trouble / problems(in)doing sth 做某事有困難/麻煩]

have something / nothing in common(with…)（與……）有共同點／沒有共同之處

（比較：have much / a lot in common with… 與……有許多相同之處

have little in common with… 與……幾乎沒有相同之處）

have something / nothing to do with … 與……有關／無關 have to = have got to 不得不，必須

例如：

Class is over.Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week? Here is a tree.Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？ We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？

Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短語：

hold a meeting / party 開會/舉行晚會

hold one’s breath 屏息，不出氣

hold on to 抓住，保住

hold back 退縮，躊躇，阻擋，控制住 hold on 等一等，不要掛電話

hold out 伸出，堅持下去，維持

hold up 阻擋，使停頓，舉起，拿起，阻滯

hold together 連在一起，團結一致

例如：

Anger flooded through her.She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late.I was held up at work.（13）keep短語：

keep away from 避開，別靠近

keep down 控制

keep back 隱瞞，忍住，阻止……向前，留下 keep off 勿踏，勿踩 keep off sb / sth 不接觸或不接近某人/某事物

常用短語及句型歸納

keep on 繼續進行

keep out 不得入內

keep…out 把……擋住，把……留在外面keep out of … 不進入…… keep up 繼續，保持，堅持，使（情緒等）不低落 keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上，趕上 keep a date 赴約

keep a healthy diet 保持健康的飲食

keep a record / records 保持記錄

keep an eye on 注視，留心，注意，照顧（比較：keep an eye out for 注視，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙著做某事

keep fit 保持健康

keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember… 把……記住 keep(on)doing sth 繼續不停地做某事

[比較：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/繼續做某事

keep … from doing 阻止……做，不讓……做

stop / prevent…(from)doing 妨礙/預防/阻止……做，不讓……做]

keep one’s appointment 守約（比較：break one’s appointment 違約）keep one’s balance 保持平衡 keep safe 保持安全

例如：

I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger!Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out? It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies.Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短語：

knock at /on 敲打（門、窗等）

例如：

We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr.White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.knock down 把……撞倒，擊倒 knock sb out(of sth)淘汰某人

knock over 撞翻，撞倒 knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰見

keep the same look 保持原貌

keep one’s word(s)遵守諾言 keep watch 保持警戒，站崗

keep silent over … 對……保持沉默

常用短語及句型歸納

（15）look短語：

look at 看著，注視，檢查

look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照鏡子 look after 照顧，照料，照看

look ahead 向前看，展望未來

look around / about 四處看看，四下環顧 look back 回首，回憶，回顧過去 look back on… 回顧……，回憶……

look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事 look for 尋找，找

look in 來訪，參觀

look into… 往……里面看，瀏覽，調查，研究 look(right)into sb’s eyes 直視著

look like… 看起來像……（比較：look the same 看起來像）look on 旁觀，觀望

look out = be careful = take care 留神，當心，注意，警惕，提防 look out for 警惕，留心，找出來

look over… 翻閱，（仔細）檢查

look through 看透，仔細查看，瀏覽，翻閱，溫習look up 仰視，往上看，（在字典或參考書中）查閱，查尋

look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比較：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙視，輕視）look / be worried 看上去/感到擔心 例如：

The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us.Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out!There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短語：

make into 制成，作成（后面跟產品，制成品）[比較：be made in 在……生產/制造

be made of 由……組成/構成，用某種原材料制成（物理變化）be made from 由……組成/構成，用某種原材料制成（化學變化）be made up of = consist of 由……組成，由……構成] make out 理解，看清楚

make up 化妝，打扮，和解，配制，編造，虛構，構成，組成 make up for 彌補，補充，補償

make a choice 做出選擇

made up one’s mind 下決心 make a commitment 承諾，保證

make a comment / comments(on / upon…)（對……）發表評論 make a(great)contribution to… 為……做出（巨大）貢獻，為……捐款 make a decision 做出決定

make a(no)difference（沒）有關系/影響

常用短語及句型歸納

make a face / faces 扮鬼臉

make a fire 生火

make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍電影/巨片／續集

make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比較：make fool of … 愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression(on sb)（給某人）留下好印象 make a mistake / mistakes 犯錯誤

make(a)noise 制造噪音，發出令人不愉快的聲音 make a note / notes of… 記錄，做筆記，記下來

make a plan(for…)（為……）制訂計劃，制訂一個（……的）計劃 make a point of doing sth 認為做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承諾

make a record 錄制唱片，做記錄（比較：record a song 錄一首歌

set a world record 創造世界記錄）

make(a)suggestion(on …)提出（關于……）的建議

make a telephone call 打電話

make conversation 交談

make friends with sb 與某人交朋友 make it（事業上）獲得成功

make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行

make(both)ends meet 使收支相抵 make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……開玩笑

make jokes about sb 拿某人開玩笑，以某人為笑柄

make mistake about… 犯了……錯誤

make oneself at home 不拘束，別客氣 make one’s way to… 往……走去

make / earn money 掙錢

make oneself known 使/讓自己出名

make progress(in …)（在……方面）取得進步

make sense 有意義，有道理，講得通 make sense of… 弄懂……的意思 make sth to(one’s own)measure（按自己的尺寸）定做 make sure 確保，確認，查明 make the adjustment to… 適應……

例如：

Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here.He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短語：

pass away 去世，死（委婉說法）

pass by 通過，從旁邊經過

pass down 傳下來，流傳，使世代相傳，一代一代傳下去

make the / one’s bed 整理床鋪

make(full)use of …= make the most / best of …(充分)利用

常用短語及句型歸納

pass on(to sb)轉交給(某人)，傳給(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流傳下來 pass out 失去知覺，昏厥

pass the examination 通過考試 例如：

Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短語：

pay attention to … 對……注意，留心……

pay a visit to sb / a place 訪問，拜訪（某人），參觀（某地）

pay back 償還（借款），報答，報復 pay off 還清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜訪某人 pay the bill 買單，付帳單 例如：

He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短語：

pick out 挑選，認出

pick up 拾起，接收，學會（語言），開車去接，康復，購買（便宜商品）例如：

His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短語：

put away 將某物收拾起來，存錢，儲存，存起來 put down 撲滅，平息，鎮壓，記下 put forward 提出，建議，推薦

put off 延期，拖延

put on（戲）上演，放（唱片），穿戴

put on a performance 演出 put out 撲滅，熄滅，使……停止燃燒，伸出，出版，生產 put up 掛起，張貼，舉起，抬起，搭起，建立

put up with 忍受，容忍

put into 使進入，輸入，投入 put one’s heart into… 全神貫注于……

put／translate…into 把……譯成

pay for 付款，付費，付代價（比較：pay a high price for … 付高價）

pass through 穿過，越過

pass sth from one to another 把某事物從一人傳到另一人手上

put sb in / into prison 把某人關進監獄 put …to use 使用……，運用……

常用短語及句型歸納

put a date to sth 注明日期（比較：set / fix the date 確定日期

to date 到目前為止）

put an end to … 結束……

例如：

We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（裝飾物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短語：

send away 讓走開

send for sb 派人去請某人，請某人來

send in 寄送某處進行處理 send up 發射，射出，往上送 例如：

Get back into bed.I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger;it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短語：

set about(doing)sth 著手，開始

set aside 留出，擱/放在一邊 set down 放下，記下

set out to do 開始做，著手做

set a goal 設定目標

set sail for 起航去……

set off 出發，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起 set up 創立，設立，開辦，豎起，支起

set fire to sth = set sth on fire 縱火，放火燒 set sail from 從……起航

set out(for…)出發往（……），動身去（……）set /give a(good)example to… 為……樹立（好）榜樣

set foot on / in… 踏上……，到達，進入

set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做 set sb a good example in … 在……為某人樹立榜樣 set sb free 釋放某人，解放某人 例如：

As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.send out 派遣，發出（信號、通知等）

send sb to sleep 讓某人睡覺

put …together 把……放在一起

send signals by … 通過……發送信號

常用短語及句型歸納

A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短語：

stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人

stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/擁護，為……的候選人 stand out 突出，顯眼 例如：

CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短語：

take after 與某人相像

take along 帶領，攜帶

take … apart = separate … 把……分開

take away from… 從……帶／拿走 take down 拿下，記下，記錄 take in 吸收，接納，上當

take off（飛機）起飛，脫掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，開始流行/暢銷

take on 呈現

take out 拿出，取出

take over 繼承，接管，接替

take up 從事，開始，專注于，占去（時間、空間、地位等）take a bank loan 向銀行貸款

take a bath 洗澡

take / have a degree in … 取得……學位

take a chance / chances 碰運氣，冒險 take a few deep breaths 深呼吸

take away 拿走，拿去，使離開

take back 退回，拿回，收回

stand up 起立，站起來

stand still = stay still 站著不動

take for… 當作……，誤以為是……

take a critical attitude towards… 對……持批判態度

take a hands-on approach to education 通過動手實踐的方式來進行接受教育 take a message(to sb)（給某人）捎個口信 比較：leave a message(to sb)（給某人）留個口信 take a photo(of …)（給……）照相，拍（……）照片 take a risk / risks 冒險

take a sip 呡一小口

take a shower 沐浴，洗澡

take a taxi to...= go to...by taxi 乘出租車

take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜風／休假 take(an)interest in … 對……感興趣

（比較：be into = be interested in 對……感興趣

have / show interest in 對……感興趣）

take advantage of 對……加以利用

take … by surprise 對……突然襲擊，出乎……意料 take care 小心, 注意

take effect 生效，奏效

take care of 照顧，照看

take exercise 運動，活動

take … for example 以……為例 take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住

take it easy 放心好了，別著急，從容，不緊張 take...into consideration 顧及，考慮到，體諒

常用短語及句型歸納

（比較：under consideration 在考慮中，在研究中）take lessons 上課

take notes 做筆記，做記錄

take notice of 注意

take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（轉義為就職）

take one’s time 從容，不急，慢慢行動 [比較：take time 花費（時間）] take part 參加

（比較：take part in… = join in… = participate in… 參加……

take an active part in… 積極參加……）

take place 發生，出現，舉行

[比較：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位臵）] take pride in …= be proud of… 對……感到自豪

take responsibility for … = be responsible for … 對……負起責任 take sb in the arms 擁抱，摟抱

take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虜某人

（比較：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虜）take sb seriously 看重某人

take sb some time to do sth 花費某人……時間去做某事 take sb’s temperature 給某人量體溫

take shelter 躲避

take sth along with sb 隨身攜帶某物

take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人

take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行動 take turns to do sth / in doing sth 輪流做某事 例如：

I’m sorry.I’ll take back what I said.Take care!The car is coming.My plane takes off at 11:00 sharp.We can’t have such a big table in this small room.It takes up too much room.（25）think短語：

think about 思考，考慮（是否去做）

think of 想到，想起，認為，對……有看法/想法 think out 想出

think over 仔細考慮

think up 提出，想出，設計出 think through… 思考……直到得出結論 think twice 再三考慮，仔細考慮

think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 對……高度評價 例如：

I’m sorry.I can’t think out your name.When I was in the States, I often thought of my friend Li Hua.Think it over, and you’ll find a way.（26）turn短語：

turn against 轉而反對，背叛

turn around / round 轉身，轉過來 turn off 關掉（燈，氣，水，電器等）turn … away 趕走……，辭退……，把……打發走 turn on 打開（燈，氣，水，電器等）

turn up 把音量開大，卷起，翻起，發生，出現，到達 turn down 關小/調低（音量／熱度），拒絕

常用短語及句型歸納

turn over 把……翻過來，翻動，犁翻（土地），細想 turn in 交進，上繳，歸還

turn out 結果是，生產

例如：

Those who were once for him have turned against him.Turn in everything captured（繳獲的）.I’m going to turn my garage into a playroom for the children.Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room.Shall I turn on the bath water for you? He turned the meat over in the pan（平底鍋）.They always turn to me when they are in trouble.His attention turned to the pretty young girl.Turn the radio down a little.I can scarcely hear the program.He turned the coat collar（衣領）up because of the wind.Something will turn up to get you out of the difficulty.2．以介詞或副詞為中心的動詞短語（便于強化記憶）（l）動詞+about

speak／talk about 談論

think about 思考

care about 關心，對……有興趣

bring about 引起，使發生

set about 著手，開始

come about 發生 hear about 聽說 worry about 為……擔心

（2）動詞+at

aim at 向……瞄準，旨在 un at 沖向，向……攻擊 call at 拜訪(地點)tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注視

work at 干……活動（研究）come at 向……襲擊 shout at 沖(某人)嚷嚷

stare at 凝視 glare at 怒視

glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲（門、窗等）point at 指向 smile at 沖（某人）笑 strike at 向……打擊 shoot at 向……射擊 wonder at 驚訝（3）動詞+away

die away 逐漸消失 put away 收拾起來，存起來

pass away 去世 wash away 沖走 take away 拿走 give away 背棄，泄漏 send away 讓走開 turn away 把……打發走 wear away 磨掉，消耗

throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散

break away 擺脫

（4）動詞+back

keep back 隱瞞，忍住 hold back 控制住 give back 歸還 call back 回電話 take back 拿回，收回

look back(on)回顧

（5）動詞+down

cut down 削減，砍倒take down 記下，記錄turn down 調小，拒絕 pass down 傳下來slow down 慢下來 put down 記下，寫下，鎮壓calm down 平靜下來

burn down 燒毀tear down 拆毀，拆除

come down 下落，傳下 break down 壞了，垮了，分解 bring down 使……降低，使倒下 settle down 安家

（6）動詞+from

die from 因……而死hear from 收到……來信learn from 向……學習differ from 與……不同suffer from 受……苦

result from 由于 separate…from 把……分離開keep／stop／prevent…from 不讓……做date from=date back to 始于……時期，追溯到

（7）動詞+for run for 競選 ask for 要求得到 beg for 乞求 wait for 等候 look for 尋找 call for 需要，要求

turn into 變成

turn…into… 把……變成……，轉變成 turn to… 轉向……，向……求助，查閱

turn out to be 被證明是, 結果是

turn writer = become a writer 成為作家 turn right / left 向右/向左拐

常用短語及句型歸納

hunt for 尋找 long for 渴望care for 關心，喜歡seek for 尋找come for 來拿，來取 apply for 申請

stand for 代表，表示 search for 查找change…for 用……換charge…for 收費，要價 take…for 誤以為……是

hope/wish for 希望得到

（8）動詞十in get in 收獲，進入 fill in 填寫cut in 插入 join in 參加look in 來訪，參觀hand in 上交drop in 拜訪give in 讓步take in 接納，吸收call in 召集，來訪bring in 引進，使得到收入break in 強制進入，插話result in 導致succeed in 在……獲成功persist in 堅持

（9）動詞十into run into 碰到look into 研究，調查，往里面看 burst into 闖入，進發turn into 變成change…into 把……變成 divide…into 把……分成put／translate…into 把……譯成（l0）動詞+of die of 死于 talk of 談到hear of 聽說 think of 想到 dream of 夢到 speak of 談到 consist of 由……組成 approve of 贊成complain of 抱怨become of 發生……情況，怎么啦（l1）動詞+out go out 熄滅set out 出發，著手try out 試用，試驗put out 撲滅run out 用完let out 泄漏，發出(聲音)pick out 選出hold out 堅持下去wear out 穿破，使……疲勞make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of)使不進入，擋住 find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出辦法等send out 發出，派遣give out 散發，分發，用完 look out 當心，提防hand out 散發，分發help out 救助turn out 結果是，生產come out 出版，出來

cross out 劃掉burst out 進發carry out 執行break out 爆發point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 闡明，使表現出leave out 省略，刪掉speak out 大膽講出

（l2）動詞+over go over 審閱，檢查，研究get over 克服run over 壓死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，細想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滾look over 翻閱，檢查think over 仔細考慮watch over 看守，照看

（l3）動詞十to add to 增添 get to 到達see to 處理，料理turn to 向……求助，查閱come to 共計，蘇醒lead to 導致，通向 reply to 答復 refer to 談到，涉及，參閱bring to 使蘇醒agree to 同意 object to 反對point to 指向

write to 寫信給relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（與……）有關attend to 處理belong to 屬于supply…to 為……提供 devote…to 貢獻給stick／hold／keep to 堅持，忠于compare…to 與……相比，把……比作（l4）三詞以上的短語動詞

do well in 在……干得好make up for 彌補look down on / upon 輕視break away from 擺脫keep away from 避開，別靠近do away with 廢除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 趕上fill up with 用……裝滿go on with 繼續

get on / along with 和……相處look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 總計live up to 依據……行事；做到；不辜負（期望）get close to 接近get down to 認真開始set fire to 放火燒pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 訪問

take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避，避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代set an example to 為……樹立榜樣

3、其他常用短語（按字母表順序）（1）Aa a balance diet 均衡飲食

a best-seller 暢銷書

a bit = a little = a little bit 少許，一點兒，有點兒，稍微 a bit of 一點，少量（修飾不可數名詞）[ 比較：a few 一些，少量（修飾可數名詞）

a great deal of 許多（修飾不可數名詞）

常用短語及句型歸納

a great / good many = scores of 許多，大量（修飾可數名詞）a handful of 一把，少量的，少數（修飾可數或不可數名詞）a large / great amount of = large amounts of 許多（修飾不可數名詞）

a large quantity of = large quantities of 許多（修飾可數或不可數名詞）a lot of = lots of 許多（修飾可數或不可數名詞）

a mass of = masses of 大量，許多（修飾可數或不可數名詞）

a(large / great)number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的，許多（修飾可數名詞）plenty of 大量的，很多，足夠的（修飾可數或不可數名詞）

a bunch of flowers 一束花

a cloud of 一團 a cup of 一杯 a deserted island 荒島

a couple of 一對/雙，兩三個，一些，幾個 a couple of days / weeks 兩三天/周 a day or two = one or two days 一兩天

a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s)健康的飲食 a highly-developed country 高度發達的國家

a kind of 一種，一類

a list of 一張……的清單 a pair of 一雙，一副

a row of 一排，一行

a set of 一套，一副

a total of 總數（量）為

a large sum of money 一大筆錢

a natural disaster 自然災害

a laid-off worker 下崗工人 a length of … 長……

a live concert 現場直播的音樂會 a packet of 一盒，一捆，一包

a piece of 一件，一塊，一張

a series of 一系列的，一連串，一套

a shortage of teachers 教師資源的缺乏

a total failure 一個徹底的失敗者 a two-day trip 一次兩天的旅行

a third of = one third of 三分之一

a variety of = varieties of = various 種種的，種類繁多的

a waste of(time)白費(時間)，浪費(時間)a man of name 知名人士

a world of magic and wonders 充滿魔力和神奇的世界 after all 畢竟，終究

after a short while 不久以后，沒多久

all at once = all of a sudden 突然，忽然 all in all 總共，總的來說 all night long 整夜，通宵

all over 到處，遍及，結束 all the best 祝一切順利，萬事如意 all the time 一直 all together 一起，總共

after a time 一段時間以后

after class / work / school 下課/下班/放學之后

all alone = all by oneself 獨自，獨立

all day = all day long 全天，終日

all kinds / sorts of 各種各樣的 all one’s life 終身，一生

all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整個世界/全國

all right 好吧，行了，（病）好了 all the same 一樣，同樣的 all the way 一路上，一直

all(the)year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季，一年到頭 an invitation to… 一張……的請柬/請貼 as a consequence / result 結果，因此

as a consequence / result of 作為（……的）結果，由于……的結果 as a whole 普遍來說，作為整體

as … as 像，如同

as … as possible = as…as one can 盡可能……地

as far as（表示程度，范圍）就/盡……（=so far as），遠至

as far as I know 就我所知，據我所知

as follows如下（用以列舉事項）

an expert on … ……方面的專家

常用短語及句型歸納

as if = as though 好像，似乎，仿佛（比較：even if = even though 雖然，即使，盡管）as long as 只要（= so long as引導條件狀語從句），長達

as much / many as 多達 as usual 像往常一樣

as soon as 一……就……

as soon as possible 盡快，盡可能早地 as to / for 至于，關于，就……而言

as well 也/還有(= too)，同樣地，例外

at an early age 年輕時 as well as = together with = and 也，以及，和，還，而且 as with...也一樣，就像…… at a loss 茫然，不知所措

at any moment / time 隨時 at all 根本（否定句），到底（疑問句），竟然（條件從句）

[ 比較：after a moment = after a while / minute 過了一會兒

a moment ago = just now 剛才，不久以前

a moment later 片刻之后

at the moment = at the time 此刻，現在，在那時

at the very moment 就在那一剎那

for a moment = for a while / minute 一會兒

for the moment = for the time being 暫時，目前

in a moment = in a while /minute / second 過一會兒，立刻，馬上 the moment / minute(that)...一……就 ……]

at any risk 不顧一切

[比較：at risk 處于危險中

at the risk of(doing sth)冒著（可能做某事）的危險

take / run a risk / risks 冒險

risk one’s life(to do sth)冒著生命危險（做某事）

risk doing sth 冒險做某事）] at birth 出生時，一生下來就 at hand近在手邊，在附近

at breakfast 在吃早飯 at home 在家

at last 終于，最后 at midnight 在半夜 at noon 在中午

at present = at the present time 現在, 目前

(at)home and abroad 在國內外

at length 最后，終于，詳細地

at night 在夜里，天黑時

at one go 一口氣（比較：by sea 乘船

by the sea 在海邊

in the sea 在海里

on the sea 在海面上）at stake 在危險中 at times 偶爾，有時（比較：at that time 那時

at once = right away = right now 馬上，立即 at sea 在海上，航海中，茫然

at such a great height 在如此高的高度

at table 在吃飯（比較：at the table 在桌前）

at the same time = meanwhile 同時

at various academic levels 不同的學術層次 at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合適/不合適/最佳時候）

常用短語及句型歸納

at war 處于戰爭/交戰狀態 at the base 在底部

at the(very)beginning of...在……開始時，在……之初 at the bottom of 在……下端/底部 at the foot of 在……的腳下 at the head of 在……最前面 at the latest 最遲

at the cost of 以……為代價

at the end of 在……末端，到……結束時

at the front desk 在前臺，在服務臺

at a high /low price 以高/低價

at work 忙于工作

at the art festival 在藝術節上，在藝術節期間 at the age of...在……歲的時候

at(the)least 至少 [比較：at(the)most 最多] at the mercy of 任由……擺布/控制，在……的掌握中 at the opening /closing(ceremony)of...在……開/閉幕式上 at the rate of 以……的比率

at the side of 在……的旁邊

at the speed of 以……速度（比較：at full / high speed 高速）at the top of one’s voice 大聲地

[比較：regard … as… 認為……是

treat … as…把…… 當作

recognize … as… 認為……是……

view / see / know … as… 認為……是……

consider … as … / consider …(to be…)認為……是……

look on … as… 視……為

refer to … as… 把……視為

think of… as… / think …(to be…)認為……是……] accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉

accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人為……/ 做某事 achieve one’s goal 達到目的 act as 擔任，充當

achieve success 獲得成功 adapt to（改變以）適應 at the weekend 在周末

accept … as… 認為……是……，承認……是……，把……當作……

adapt oneself to 使自己適應于

add to 增加，添加

add up 加起來

adapt to the new environment 適應新環境

add …to… 把……加到……上

advance towards… 朝……前進

add up to 總計達到

adjust to these extreme conditions 適應極限條件 adjust to（調整以）適應

admire sb as… 欽佩某人是……

admire sb for… 欽佩某人的……，因……欽佩某人 advance the deadline 提前最后期限

advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事

agree with sb / sb’s opinion / sb’s idea 同意某人（意見，看法），與某人看法一致 [ 比較：agree on sth 對……達成共識

agree to(the plan)同意（計劃等）] aim at 向……瞄準，旨在，針對 answer for… 對……負責

appeal to their emotions 投合他們的喜好 apply to 應用，適用

allow for 顧及，為……做準備

apologize to sb(for sth)= make an apology to sb(for sth)（因某事）向某人道歉 appeal to 有吸引力，呼吁，上訴 apply for 申請，請求

常用短語及句型歸納

appoint sb as… 任命某人當……

argue about 爭論某事 arrive in / at 到達某地 ask for 要求得到

ask for a leave 請假

approve of 贊成argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人爭執/爭論 ask after sb 問候某人

ask for a day off 請一天假

associate…with… 把……與……聯系起來 attend school / university 上學/上大學

attend to 處理，照顧，關照，傾聽 attach to 加在……之上，使喜愛，使依戀，參加，附著 attempt to do sth 試圖做某事 attend the meeting 出席會議 above all 首要的是，尤其是 action film / movie 動作片

against the wall 靠著墻

ahead of… 優于，超過，比……早，在……的前面 alarm clock 鬧鐘 and so on 等等

another day 改天

along with… 和……一起 any more 再，又

and things like that ……之類的東西 attract / draw / call sb’s attention 吸引某人注意

according to 根據

advanced mathematics 高等數學

again and again 一次又一次，一再，反復

apart from 除……都，除……以外

around the corner 在拐角處，即將來臨（比較：on the way = in store 即將來臨

draw near 即將來臨，就要來臨，逼近）

（2）Bb

be after 尋找，追蹤，追求 be from 從……來，是……人 be off / leaving 離開

be out of 沒有，用完 be up against 面對

be /act against 違背，違反，反對 be next to 在……隔壁，緊挨著…… be out（燈火）熄滅，（人）外出 be up 起床

be up to sb 由某人決定

be upon 逼近，臨近be up to sth 忙于某事，從事于

be anxious about … 為……而憂慮/著急/擔心（比較：be anxious for … 渴望，非常希望

be concerned about / for… 為……而憂慮/著急/擔心

be concerned about / with… 對……關切/關注/感興趣）be careful about / of / with sth 注意，留意，當心 [比較：be careful(not)to do sth 小心（不）做某事] be clear about 對……清楚

be crazy about 對……著迷

be curious about = have the curiosity about 對……感到好奇

be excited about 對…… 感到興奮 be amazed at 為……感到驚訝

be present at 出席

be particular about 對……挑剔 be experienced at 對……有經驗

be shocked at 對……感到震驚

be common for 對……來說是很普通的

be eager for … = long for… = be dying for… 渴望得到……（比較：be eager to do sth 急著想做某事）be famous for 因……而聞名，由于……而出名（比較：be famous as 作為……而聞名

常用短語及句型歸納

be famous to 對……來說很出名）

be fit for = be suitable for 適合

be good / bad for sb 對……有好處/壞處

（比較：be good at 善于……，擅長于……，在……方面做得好

be good to sb 對某人友好

do good to sb = do sb good 對某人有好處

do harm to sb = do sb harm = harm sb = be harmful to sb 對某人有害，傷害某人）

be honored for… 因……受到尊敬 be to blame for 因……受到責備 be confident in 在……方面自信

be intended for 為了

be carved in rock 被刻在巖石上 be effective in 在……方面有效

be late for 遲到（比較：be late with sth 某事做得晚）

be caught in(a rain / a traffic jam / the earthquake)突然/偶然遇到（雨/交通堵塞/地震）be fluent in(a language)在（某一門語言）方面很流利

be lost in = lose oneself in 沉浸于，沉醉于be poor / low in 在……方面不足 be quick in mind and action 思維敏捷行動迅速 be rich / high in 在……方面豐富

be set in 以……為背景

be strong in heart and mind 意志堅強，頭腦聰明

be trapped in 被困在……（比較：be trapped by 被……所困）

be afraid of = be terrified of 害怕，恐懼（比較：be afraid to do 害怕去做，不敢做）be ashamed of 為……感到羞愧/慚愧

be full of = be filled with 充滿了，裝滿 be uncertain of / about 對……沒把握

be addicted to 沉溺于 be opened to 向……開放

be reduced to 30% 減少到百分之30%（指最后的結果）

[比較：be reduced by 30% 減少了百分之30%（指與原來相對而言）] be similar to 與……相似，與……相像 be armed with 以……武裝 be busy with sth 忙于某事

（比較：be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

be occupied with sth 忙于某事 be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事）

be covered with / by 被……所覆蓋 be diagnosed with 被診斷為

be crowded with 擠/塞滿了……

be angry with sb for sth 因某事生某人的氣

be burdened with 為……所累

be aware of 意識到，知道

be jealous of 嫉妒

be accustomed to(doing)sth習慣于……

be fond of = care for = like = enjoy 愛好，喜歡

be short of = be lacking in 缺乏，缺少 be sure of / about 對……有把握

be loyal to = be faithful to = be devoted to 忠誠于

be equipped with 具有，裝有……設備，為……做好準備

be faced with 面臨……，面對…… be fed up with 對……感到厭倦

be mean with 對……吝嗇

be familiar with 對……很熟悉

be honest with 對……誠實

be pleased / satisfied with 對……感到滿意

（比較：be content with 對……感到滿意，滿足于……

be content to do sth 愿意做某事）

常用短語及句型歸納

be popular with 受到……的歡迎

be pressed with 被刻印/鑄壓上

be about to do sth 正要做某事

be strict with sb 對某人嚴格要求（比較：be strict in sth 對某事嚴格要求）be surrounded with / by 被……圍繞

be delighted to do sth 高興做某事

be determined to do = determine / decide to do sth 決心做……

be due to do sth 預定/到期應該做某事（比較：due to sth 因為/由于……）be forced to do sth 被迫做某事

be free to do sth 任意去做，悉聽尊便 be able to do 能，會

be born 出生，出世

be likely to do sth 很有可能做某事

be willing to do = like to do 愿意做某事 be absent from 缺席，曠課

be awarded a Nobel Prize 獲得諾貝爾獎 be badly treated 受到虐待

be supposed to do 被認為/被期望/應該做某事

be asleep 睡著（比較：be awake 醒著）

be badly off 潦倒，貧困（比較：be well off 富有）be / become endangered 頻臨危險 be in contact with 與……有交往（比較：make contact with 與……聯絡

lose / break contact with 與……失去聯系

lose touch with = be out of touch with 與……失去聯系

be in touch with = stay / keep in touch with 與……保持聯系 get in touch with = get into contact with sb 與……取得聯系 bring … into touch with 使……接觸，使……認識

keep track of… 與……保持聯系，了解……的動態，記錄……）

be in possession of = take possession of 持有，擁有，占有，占領

（比較：be in sb’s possession = be in the possession of sb 被某人占有/擁有

come into sb’s possession 被某人占有/擁有）be in the charge of 在某人的掌管下，由某人經營/照顧（比較：be in charge of 掌管，管理，照顧）be mentally disturbed 精神失常

be of(no)effect 有（無）效

be of different sizes / weights / shapes 大小不一/重量不同/形狀各異（比較：be of the same size / weight / shape 大小/重量/形狀相同）be of great importance / value 非常重要，有重要性

be of high / good quality 高質量的（比較：be of poor quality 質量糟糕的）be of(no)use 有（無）用

be well received 很受歡迎

be on good terms(with sb)與某人關系好 be upset 沮喪，傷心

be(well)worth doing（很）值得做 be stressed out 緊張的，有壓力的

be of benefit 有利的，有好處的

[比較：be worthy of sth / of being done / to be done 值得（做）……] by accident = by chance 偶然地, 碰巧，意外

by air / boat / bus / train 乘坐飛機/小船/公共汽車/火車 by and by 不久以后，逐漸地 by day / night 白天/ 晚上

by force 靠武力 by law 根據法律

by appointment 按約定 by fax 通過傳真

by hand = with one’s hands 手工

by mail 通過郵寄

by choice 出于選擇（比較：for choice 要選就選）

常用短語及句型歸納

by means of(doing)sth 通過，借助于……手段（比較：by all means = in all ways 不惜一切

by no means = in no way 決不，一點也不 by this means = in this way 用這種方法）

by mistake = in error 由于錯誤或疏忽，錯誤地

by weight 按重量計算（比較：by the hour / day 按小時/天計算）by the end of 到……結束為止，到……底為止 by the nearest exit 從最近的出口出去 by the way 順便說，順便問一下

[ 比較：by way of … 經由，經過, 通過……的方法

in a way = in one way = in some way 在某種程度上 in no way 決不, 一點也不 in the / sb’s way 擋道，妨礙

in this / that way 以這種/那種方式，這樣／那樣 in … way = in the way of 以……的方式 this / that way 這樣/那樣（直接做狀語）

on one’s way here / there / home(adv.)在（到這里/去那里/回家）的路上 on one’s way to doing sth 即將做某事

on one’s way to someplace(n.)在去某地的路上 on the way 在路上，在來/去的行進中 on the way home 在回家的路上，即將來臨 out of the way 不擋道

feel one’s way 摸索著道路（前進）

fight one’s way 掙扎著前進，經（奮斗或努力）開路或獲得（某事物）

find one’s way to 設法找到去……的路 lose one’s way 迷路

make one’s way to 朝……走去 push one’s way 擠過去 struggle one’s way 艱難地行進] base on sth 以……為基礎（比較：be based on / upon 以……為基礎）beg for 乞求

become of 發生……情況，怎么啦

believe in 信賴，信任，信仰(真理，宗教，原則)，支持，贊成 bend over 彎腰，俯身

benefit from = profit by / from 從……吸取教訓，從……中獲益 blow away 吹走

blow out 吹滅 brush one’s teeth 刷牙 blow the fire off 熄火，把火吹滅

by the side of 在……附近

by the time 到……的時候（后接狀語從句）

build up 逐步建立，增進，增加，加強，擴大 burden sb / oneself with sth 加負擔于某人 / 自己 burn down 燒毀，燒成平地 burn up 消耗，燒掉

burn down… to the ground 把……燒成平地 burst into 闖入，突然破門而入

burst into sth = burst out doing 迸發，突然而猛烈地產生某種情況（比較：burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑起來

burst into tears 眼淚奪眶而出

常用短語及句型歸納

burst into cheers 突然歡呼）

burst out(doing)迸發出來，突然開始（做）

bed time 就寢時間

Beijing Opera 京劇

before long 不久以后（比較：long before 很久以前）belong to sb / sth 屬于某人/某事 body building 健美 boiled water 開水

below / above zero 零度以下/上 body language 身勢語

both … and … 兩個都，既……又…… bus station / stop 汽車站/公共汽車站 business hours 營業時間

but for 如果不是，倘若不是（3）Cc Better late than never.遲做總比不做好。

calculate the distance between… 計算出……的距離

calm down平靜，鎮定

can’t help but do sth 忍不住做某事

can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事，情不自禁做某事 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳

card games 紙牌游戲

care about 對……感興趣，關心，擔心（比較：care for 喜歡，關懷，照顧，照料

care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做

care to do sth 愿意做）

carry away 拿走，使入迷

carry off 奪走，攜走 carry on research 進行研究 catch a glimpse of 瞥見 carry on 繼續進行，堅持下去

cast away 拋棄

carry out(an experiment / a plan / an order / a survey)開展或執行（實驗/計劃/命令/調查）catch fire = be on fire 著火，開始燃燒

catch / find sb doing sth 發現/發覺某人正在做某事 cause damage to… 對……造成破壞

cell phone 移動電話，手機

centre on / upon… 將……當做重點或中心

（比較：centre / concentrate / fasten / fix / focus one’s attention on 把注意力集中于）chain stores 連鎖店

change A for B 用A換B charge… for 收費，要價

check in 登記，報到 check information 審核情況 child laborer 童工 clean out 清除，打掃干凈

cheer sb up 使某人高興起來，使某人振作起來

change A into B 把A變成B，把A轉換成B change one’s mind 改變主意 chat on line 網上聊天 cheer sb on 為某人加油 chemical factory 化工廠

charge sth with… 使某事物充滿……（情感）（比較：be charged with 充滿……）check out 查明，核查，結帳

Christmas card / tree / Eve 圣誕卡/樹/前夕 classical music 古典音樂 classify … into … 把……分類成…… clear away 清除掉，消散，清除打掃，整理

clear up 打掃衛生，梳理整齊，（天氣）放晴，露出喜悅的表情 close friends 密友

close down 倒閉

close up（尤指暫時）關閉，使靠近

combine…with… 把……和……結合起來

common sense 常識，情理

close to 靠近，接近

comment on / upon… 對……進行評論 commit the / a crime 犯罪

常用短語及句型歸納

communicate sth to sb 使某事物被人知曉，傳送某事物給某人

communicate with… 與……交流/聯絡 compare notes 交換意見，交流看法 compare … to… 把……比作… compete in 參加（競賽）

complain of 抱怨……

compare with … 與……相比 compete for… 為……而競爭

compete against… 與……相對抗

compete with… 與……競爭/比賽

computer / video games 電子游戲 congratulate sb on sth 祝賀某人某事

connect with … 與……相連接 connect to 連接，相連（比較：be connected to 與……有關系）contribute to 有利于，貢獻，捐款給，為……投稿 cool off 變涼，冷卻，冷

copy sb’s example 仿照某人，照某人的樣子做 cover the events 采訪事件，報道事件 crowd around（許多人）圍著

current affairs 時事

Come on!來！快呀！

cover an entire continent 覆蓋整個大陸 cross out 劃掉

create a positive / negative effect 產生積極/消極的作用/影響 cultural relics / sites 文化古跡（4）Dd dance to the music 伴隨音樂起舞

date from = date back to 始于……時期，追溯到

day after day 日復一日（強調重復）

day and night 日日夜夜地

day by day 一天天地（強調逐漸變化）deal with = do with 處理，解決，對付 Cheer up.振作起來。提起精神。

depend on / upon = rely on / upon 依靠，依賴，信賴，靠……來決定 develop a lifelong friendship with sb 與某人成為終身朋友 develop the photos 沖洗照片

devote … to… 把……貢獻給……，獻身于……，專心于…… [比較：be devoted to(doing)sth 投身于

be devoted to sb 喜歡某人] die away 逐漸消失，減弱（以至感覺不到），淡化 die down 逐漸降低，減弱，消失，平息

die from 因……而死，死于（除了疾病或情感以外的原因，及某種具體疾病）die of(illness, hunger, grief, etc.)因……而死，死于（疾病，饑餓，悲傷等情感內因）

die off 一一死去，先后死去

die out = become extinct 滅絕，絕跡，消失 differ from = be different from 與……不同，區別于 dig up 挖出，掘起

dining room 餐廳

dip into sth 把……放入液體中，瀏覽，翻閱 display one’s deep sympathy 表達某人深切的同情

distinguish A from B 顯示A和B（兩者）的差別，使A和B有所不同（比較：distinguish between A and B 區別/辨別A 和B）

divide … into 把……分成，使……分隔開

divide up 分配

dozens of 幾十

double one’s efforts 加倍努力 draw a conclusion 得出結論

draw back 后退

dream of 夢到

draw attention to 對……表示注意 draw up 起草，擬定

常用短語及句型歸納

dream of / about doing sth 夢想做某事 dress up as… 打扮／裝飾成…… drop by 訪問，拜訪

drink to sb / sth 為……而干杯或祝福

drop in on sb 順便拜訪某人 drop off 放下（某物），下車 drop sb a line 給某人寫短信

dress up 化裝打扮，喬裝打扮

drink a toast 祝酒

drive off 擊退, 把（車）開走 drop in 順便走訪，拜訪

drop in at sp 順便拜訪某地

drop out(of…)（從競賽、活動等）退出，輟學 during the day 在白天

during / in the 1980s / 1980’s 20世紀80年代 during / in / throughout one’s lifetime 在某人的一生中（5）Ee each other 互相，彼此（比較：one another 相互，彼此 earn / make / gain a / one’s living 謀生

eat up 吃完，吃光

either…or … 或者……或者……，要么……要么…… [比較：neither … nor … 既不……也不……

not…but… 不是……而是……

not only …but also… 不僅……而且……（前句用于句首時，須倒裝）] end up with … 以……結束/告終（比較：begin / start with 以……開始

close with 以……結束/告終

end up 結束，告終，最后得到……的結局/下場 end in failure / prison 以失敗/坐牢而告終.end in a tie 以平局結束）

engage to sb 與某人訂婚

English-speaking countries 說英語的國家 enjoy oneself 過得愉快，玩得開心 everyday use 日常使用 enjoy equal rights 享有平等權利 every day 每天

every few years 每隔幾年

（比較：every four years = every fourth year 每四年，每隔三年

every two years = every second year = every other year 每兩年，每隔一年)every now and then 不時地

except for 除了……之外

exist in 存在于……

ever since 從……以來，從那時起

exchange student 交換生

experience life 體驗生活）

earn / make money 掙錢，賺錢

escape from 免于/逃脫……，從……泄露出

experiment with 進行實驗，進行試驗

explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth 向某人解釋某事 express oneself 表達自己的意思 Everything / All goes well.一切順利。（6）Ff face to face 面對面(比較：hand in hand 手拉手，密切關聯)fail in doing sth 沒做成某事

fall asleep 入睡（比較：fall ill 病了，患病，病倒)fall behind（成就，成績）落后于 fall into 陷入，落入

fall down 摔下來，倒塌 fall off 跌落，下降 fall in love with sb 愛上某人（比較：be in love with sb 與某人相愛）

fail to do sth 無法做某事

Excuse me.對不起。

常用短語及句型歸納

fall over 跌倒，摔倒

fairy tale 童話

family tree 家譜

fall to / into pieces 垮臺，崩潰，解體，倒塌 family name 姓氏

fax machine 傳真機

far from… 遠離……

far away 遙遠，很遠

fasten / tie … to… 把……栓/別在……上feast on sth 宴飲，盡情地享受…… feed … on 喂養，飼養（比較：feed on / upon … 以……為食）

feel down 感到悶悶不樂

feel well / terrible / better / weak 感覺好/糟/好些/虛弱 fight against 與……作斗爭／打架／打仗

fight for sth 為……而斗爭，爭取獲得某事物

fight over 為……而戰，因……而爭吵/爭斗 fight sb / sth off 抗擊某人/某事物，擊退某人/某事物 fight with 與……并肩作戰 figure out 理解，想明白，算出

fill out 把……填好

fill up with… 用……裝滿

find out 獲知，查明，查出，弄明白，發現，了解 fire escapes 安全梯

first aid 急救

fire exit 安全出口 fish farms 漁場

fill in 填空，填寫 fill with 用……填充 feel like doing sth 想做某事

fill A with B 把B裝進A里，把A裝滿B fit in 被他人接受，相處融洽

fit in(with sb / sth)與（某人/某事物）相適應/相協調 fix a time / date for 為……確定時間/日期 fix up 搭起，安裝，修理，修補 follow customs 隨俗，按照習慣

forget about 忘記了

for ever = for good 永遠

for example = for instance 例如(比較：such as … 例如……，像……這樣)

for free = free of charge = without payment 免費（比較：at one’s own charge / expense 自費）

for once 就這/那一次

for one thing…, for another 首先……，其次……

for the first time 第一次，初次，首先

[比較：at first = in / at the beginning 起初，首先

at first sight 第一眼，乍一看，初見之下 first of all 第一，首先，最重要

in the first place（用于列舉理由時）首先，第一，原先 the first time 第一次，初次（后接狀語從句）] for the reason 因為

for the sake of 由于，為了……的利益，為了……起見 free from 不受……的影響，沒有……的

from now on 從現在開始，今后

from then on = from that moment on 從那時起 from … to … 從……到……

from time to time 有時，不時，偶爾

from one country to another = from country to country 從一個國家到另一個國家

folk song 民歌

follow sb’s instructions 遵從某人的指示

follow / take sb’s advice 聽某人的勸告 follow the rules 按照規則去做 for a period of several weeks / months 在幾周/幾個月的一段時間里

常用短語及句型歸納

from one generation to another 一代接一代地 full dress 盛裝

（7）Gg gain weight = put on weight 發福，增加體重，增肥（比較：lose weight 減肥）gas station 加油站

gift money 壓歲錢

glance at 匆匆一瞥

green tea 綠茶

generally speaking 總的來說，一般來說

given / first name 名字 glare at 怒視

greenhouse effect 溫室效應

grow up 生長，長大

further education 進修，深造

graduate from… 畢業于……

grow up to be… 長大后成為……（8）Hh had better(do)最好（做）hand in 交上去，提出，面交 hang on 等一等，別掛電話 hang out（俚語）閑逛

Good luck!祝你好運！

Good morning / afternoon / evening!早上/下午/晚上好！

hand down 流傳下去 hand out 散發，分發，發放

hang up 掛斷電話

harmony with others 與其他人和睦相處，與其他人相處和諧 hear about / of 聽說，知道 heart and soul 全心全意地

hear from sb 收到某人來信 here and there 各處，處處，四處 high school 中學，高中

help sb out 救助，幫助某人解決困難，幫助某人擺脫困境 help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事

hold／keep / stick to 堅持，忠于 home cooking 家常做法

hit sb on the head / in the face 打某人的頭部/臉部

hold together 連在一起，團結一致 home village 家鄉

hope / wish for 希望得到，對……懷著希望 host the Olympic Games 主辦奧運會

how far 多遠

hour after hour 一小時又一小時

how long多久

how many / much 多少（可數名詞）/多少錢（或不可數名詞）how often 多久一次，多常 human being 人，人類

hunt animals 狩獵

hurry up 趕快，快點

How do you do!你好！（9）Ii ice cream 冰淇淋 ice skating 滑冰

iced tea 冰茶

ID card 身份證

how old 幾歲

hundreds of 幾百，成百上千的 hunt for = search for 搜尋，尋找 Hands up.舉起手來。

How are you? 你（身體）好嗎？ How is it going? 情況怎么樣？

Help oneself to sth 請隨便吃。

Here you are.給你。（比較： There you are.你來了。）

if necessary = if it is necessary 如果需要的話 if only 要是……就好了（常用于虛擬語氣）impress on sb 給某人留下好印象

（比較：be impressed by / with 對……留下印象）

in a few days = in a few days’ time 幾天后 in a flash 立刻，很快，立即

in a good mood 心情好

常用短語及句型歸納

in a hurry = hurriedly 匆忙地 in a slightest 一點也，根本

in a straight line 沿著直線

in a whisper 小聲地

in a row 一個接一個地，連續不斷地 in a … state 處在……的狀態/情況下

in a very short while 馬上，立刻

in a word 總之，簡言之，一句話

（比較：in other words 換句話說，換言之

in one’s own words 用自己的話說）

in an act of revenge 作為報復 in class 在課堂上

in common 共同，共有 in all = in total = altogether 總共，總之

in condition = in good health 身體好，身體健康（比較：out of condition = in poor health身體不好

in bad / good condition 處于壞的/好的狀態）

in darkness 處于一片漆黑

in danger 處于危險中

（比較：out of danger 脫離危險

in danger of 面臨……的危險）in debt 欠債

in history 在歷史上

in demand 有需要的

in detail 詳細地

in disorder 混亂

in English 用英語（表達）in general 一般說來，通常 in … order = in order of 按順序 in fact = in reality = as a matter of fact事實上，實際上

in hospital / prison / church 住院/坐牢/做禮拜

in order to do = so as to do 以便，為了，為的是（so as to do不臵于句首）in peace = peacefully 安靜，寧靜 in return 作為回報 in silence 安靜地，無聲地

in public 當眾，公開地，公然，在公共場所

in society 在社會上

（比較：in turn 轉而，反過來，輪流）

in space 在太空（比較：in outer space 在外層空間，在外太空）in store 貯藏著，準備著，就要來到

in style 流行的，時髦的

（比較：out of style = out of fashion = out of date 過時的 come into fashion = be in fashion 流行的）in surprise / astonishment 吃驚，驚訝地 in time 及時（比較：on time 準時）in trouble 處于困境中 in vain 徒勞，白辛苦 in ruins 成為廢墟

in tears 哭泣，掉淚

in use 在使用中

in chains（指囚犯）用鏈鎖住的，不自由，被囚禁 in other aspects 從其他方面

（比較：in terms of 就……而言

in the eyes of 在……看來)in anxiety of 擔心，擔憂 in case of 假使，以防 in large amounts 大批地，大量地

常用短語及句型歸納

（比較：in case 萬一，以免

in that case 既然那樣，假若是那樣的話）

in front of 在（某人/某物）前面（比較：in the front of 在……的前部

in front 在前方，在正對面）

in honour of 出于對……的敬意，為慶祝/紀念…… in praise of 稱贊，贊賞

in search of 尋找

in spite of = despite = regardless of 盡管，不管 in view of 鑒于，考慮到，由于

in want / need of … 需要，缺少…… in agreement with 與……意見一致

in conversation with 與……談話中 in harmony with 與……協調

in relation to 與……有關的

in reply to 回答，答復，回應

in exchange for 交換，互換

in the direction of 朝……的方向（比較：in all directions 四面八方）in the form of 以……的形式

in the heart of 在……的中心/核心部分

in the hope of(doing)sth 抱著（做某事）的希望

in the name of 以……的名義，代表（比較：name … after 給……取名，命名）in the process of 在……的過程中

in the day / daytime 在白天

in the end = at last = finally = eventually 最后，終于

in the future 在未來，將來（比較：in future 以后，今后）in / during / over the last / past ten years 在過去的十年 in the past = in the old days 在過去

in / during the rush hour 在交通高峰期 in ancient / modern times 在古代/現代

in the air 在空中 in the open air 在戶外

in the rain 在雨中，冒雨 in the shade 在陰涼處

in the sun 在太陽下 in the wild 在野外，在自然環境下

in one’s(personal)opinion 依某人之見

in one’s teens 十幾歲時

in one’s youth 年輕時

instead of… 代替……，而不是……，作為……的替換（比較：rather than 而不是）insist on sth / doing sth 堅持某事/堅持做某事

intend to do sth 打算做某事

intend sth for … 把某物供給……用（比較：sth be intended for… 供……用）involve sb in… 使某人參加，使某人陷入……（困境），使某人牽涉到……（比較：be involved in… 參與，有關聯，忙于某事）It depends.=That / It(all)depends.要看情況而定。I dare say….我認為……。我估計……。I’m sorry.對不起。

（10）Jj join hands 攜手，聯手，合伙

join in 參加，加入

join sb(in doing sth)和某人一起做某事

join the line 排隊

join up 聯合起來

judge sb by sth 依據某事物判斷某人，斷定，認為（比較：be judged by 靠……來判斷）junk food 垃圾食品

just as 恰如 just now 剛才，現在just so-so 一般 just then 正在那時（11）Kk kick the habit 戒除某嗜好

kind of 稍微，有點兒

information desk 問訊處

常用短語及句型歸納

know about 對……了解（12）L labor force 勞動力

lack of sleep 缺少睡眠

later on 后來，隨后，以后 lay down one’s life 獻出生命 lay the table 擺桌子

lead / have / live a cosy / an active life 過著舒適的/活躍的生活 lead sb to do sth = cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事 lead to = result in 通往，導致

learn about… 了解，學習有關……知識

learn …(all)by himself = teach …oneself 自學…… learn from… 向……學習，從……中學習

leave alone 不管，不打擾，不理會，隨……去 leave behind 忘帶，留下

leave out 省略，刪掉，不考慮

leave sb by himself 把某人獨自留下

leave sb where he / she is 把某人留在原地 leave school 離開學校，輟學，畢業

less than 少于，不足

lie down 躺下

light a fire 點火

let down 不支持，使失望，使沮喪 lie in 在于，位于 let in 放進，讓……進來

lie to sb 對某人撒謊

let out 放掉，泄露，發出(聲音)light bulb 電燈泡

light up 照亮，使放光彩，點上（煙）吸起來

listen to 聽……

live in poverty 生活在貧困線上

laugh at 嘲笑，譏笑

know of 聽說過

lay off 解雇，不理會，使下崗

limit … to … 把……限制在……

little by little 逐漸地

live life on the go 過著忙碌的生活

live on 以……為主食，靠……謀生，繼續存在，繼續活著 live one’s dream = try to realize one’s dream 努力實現夢想 live through 活過，經過（困難，危險）之后仍舊活著 live up to 依據……行事，做到，不辜負（期望）

live up to sb’s expectation = meet sb’s expectation 不辜負某人的期望 live with 忍受，與……一起住

lock sb up 將某人監禁起來，將某人鎖于某處不得進出 lose control = be out of control 失去控制 lose heart 失去信心，泄氣，灰心（13）Mm major in 主修，專研

main course 主菜

means of transport 交通方式

midfield player 中場球員

millions of 成百上千萬

match …with … 把……和……相配 man-made satellite 人造衛星 medical care 醫療保健 Middle East 中東

miss one’s turn 錯過

mix up 混合在一起

movie stars 電影名星 more or less 或多或少

lose one’s life 犧牲某人的生命 Let me see.讓我想想。lose one’s sight / voice 失明 / 失聲

mistake / take A for B 錯把A當成B

morning paper 晨報

mix …with … 把……和……混合 mobile phone 可移動電話 more and more 越來越多

more than = not only 不僅，不只，多于，十分

常用短語及句型歸納

（比較：more A than B 與其說B，不如說是A no more than = only 僅僅，只不過

not more than 不超過，至多）

most of 大多數

multiply … by … ……乘以……

My goodness!天啊！（14）Nn native language = mother tongue 母語

next time 下次

nine out of ten = nine in ten 十分之九

no matter 不論……，無論……

not later than 不遲于

neck and neck 并駕齊驅，不分上下，不相上下

next to 緊接著，相鄰，在旁邊，次于

no doubt 無疑地

not as / so… as 不像，不如 not …till / until… 直到……才…… now that 既然

musical styles 音樂風格

no longer / more = not…any longer / more 不再，已不

not at all = not a bit 一點也不，絕非（比較：not a little = very much 很，非常）now and then 偶爾，時而

（15）Oo obey / break the rules 遵守／違反規定 object to 反對

of course 當然

obey / observe the law 遵守法律

occur to sb 使某人突然想到 Nice to meet / meeting you.很高興見到你。

offer advice about / on … 提出關于……的建議

of late = lately 最近，近來

on a team 在一隊/組，加入一隊/組 on an open fire 露營

on and on 不停地，不斷地 of one’s own 屬于自己的（比較：on one’s own = by oneself 獨自，單獨地）on a large scale 大規模地，大范圍地

on(an / the)average平均，按平均計算 on all sides 在各方面，到處 on condition that = if 如果

on business 出差

on display 展覽，陳列 [比較：on show 展出，在上演（放映）] on duty 值日，值班

on end 直立，豎立

on holiday 在度假

on earth 在地球上，究竟 on foot 步行

on purpose = by accident 故意地 on watch 值班，守望 on the contrary 相反地，反之

on the go 奔波，忙忙碌碌的，四處奔走

on the march 在游行

on the point of 就在……的時候 on the top of 在……的頂端

on board 在（船/飛機）上

on sale 上市，出售，廉價出售，減價 on the air 正在播出的 on the front page 在頭版

on the Internet 在互聯網上

on the phone 在通話，用電話交流 on / over the radio 通過收音機

on one’s arrival / return（某人）一到達/回來

on(the)one hand…, on the other hand … 一方面, 另一方面 once in a while 偶爾，有時 one after another 一個接一個

once more / again 再一次

one day（過去/將來）有一天，某一天 one by one 一個一個地，逐一 opera house 歌劇院，藝術劇院 once upon a time 從前，很早以前 one-child policy 獨生子女政策

open up 打開，開啟，開創，開辟，開設，開放

常用短語及句型歸納

operate on sb 給某人動手術

or else 否則，要不然 or so 大約，……左右

opposite to 在……對面 or rather 或者

ought to 應當，應該

out of breath 上氣不接下氣 out of one’s reach 夠不著

out of 由……里面向外，在……之外

out of danger 脫離危險

out of work 失業

out of order 運轉不正常，出毛病

over and over again 多次，反復地，一再 over there 在那邊

owe sb sth = owe sth to sb 把……歸功于，感謝，欠（債）owe thanks to sb for sth 因為某事感謝某人

（16）Pp parking lot 停車場

pay phone（投幣式）公用電話

pen friend / pal 筆友

personal affair 隱私

pencil case 文具盒，鉛筆盒

people with disabilities = disabled people 殘疾人 persist in 堅持 physical education 體育

pencil sharpener 轉筆刀，削筆刀 phone number 電話號碼

places of(great)interest 名勝 post office 郵電局 pile of(homework)一大堆（作業），一大批，一大團

pop music 流行音樂

play against … 同……比賽

play / act the role of sb = play sb 扮演某人的角色

play a part / role in … 在……中起作用 play a trick on sb 開某人的玩笑，耍弄某人 play football / basketball 踢足球／打籃球 play the piano 彈鋼琴 point to 指向

play with 玩耍，游戲 point at 指示，指向

prefer A to B 相比B更喜歡A

point out 指出，使注意 primary school = elementary school 小學

prepare sth 準備

prepare for sth 為某事做好準備

prepare sb for sth 使某人為某事做好準備 produce / make electricity 發電 protect sb from / against … 保護某人免受……(傷害等)provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 為某人提供某物（比較：supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 給某人提供某物

offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 為某人主動提供某物）

pull down 拆毀，拆除，摧毀，推翻

pull sb up 把……往上拉，把……拉上來

push open 推開（17）Qq quarrel with sb(about sth)（因某事）和某人吵架/爭吵 quite a few 許多，大量 quite a lot / a bit 許多，大量（18）Rr raise money for(good cause)為（做好事）而籌款 rank high / low 排名高/排名低

rank third 位居第三

rather than 寧可，而不是，非，與其……寧愿……

push(sth)over（使車船等）閃到一邊 pretty well 相當好，幾乎，差不多 pros and cons 贊成與反對，正面和反面

pull on 隨便穿上

pull out of 從……中退出，（火車）駛離車站，從……拉出來

常用短語及句型歸納

raw material 原料

record card 成績單

record holder 記錄保持者

reach out(for sth)伸手去（拿，碰）

reach out(to sth)伸出手以觸到或抓到、拿到某物 read about 讀到有關……

receive / get one’s doctor’s degree 獲得博士學位 recommend … to sb 向某人推薦……

refer to 提到，查詢，參閱，指的是，談到，涉及，有關

relate to 理解，同情，涉及，與……有關（比較：be related to 與……有關聯/關系）remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事

reply to 答復

respond to 回應，反映，響應

result in 產生某種作用或結果，導致

[比較：result from 由于，（因而）發生，產生，出現] return to normal 恢復正常

ring back 給某人回電話

ring off 掛斷電話，停止講話

ring up sb = ring sb up 給某人打電話 rise / come to fame 成名

roll over 翻滾，倒轉 round up 使集合在一起，使聚攏

rock band 搖滾樂隊 roller skating 滑旱冰

running water 自來水 ruin sth = bring sth to ruin 使……變成廢墟 run after 追趕，追求，追逐，在……之后跑

run at 沖向，向……攻擊

run away 流失，逃跑，逃走，失控

run away from school =drop out of school 逃學

run for 競選

run into / across = come across = meet …by chance = happen to meet 偶然遇見 run off 跑掉，迅速離開

run out of sth 用完…… [比較：(sth)run out 耗盡，用光，用完] run over 壓死，看一遍，跑過去

run a business 做生意

run / start a restaurant 開餐館

rush sb off one’s feet 使某人忙得不亦樂乎，使某人忙得不可開交 rush out 沖出去

rush through 掠過，快速通過（19）Ss satisfy / meet the needs of … 滿足……的需要 save money 存錢

save sb’s life 挽救某人的生命 say “no” to … 拒絕，否認，不同意

say thanks to … 向……表示感謝

say to oneself 心里想，自言自語

school day 學校上課時

school things 學習用具

school / field trip 郊游

for 搜查，尋找，查找

self rescue 自救

see for oneself 自己去看，親眼看

see sb off 為某人送行（比較：meet sb 接某人）see to 處理，料理，照顧

see to it that…= make sure that… 確保，務使 seek after 追求

seek for 尋找

sell out 賣完，出賣

sense of responsibility 責任感 sentence / beat sb to death 判處某人死刑 / 把某人打死 separate … from … 把……和……分離開 serve as 作為，當作

serve in the army 服役

school play 校園劇

search

常用短語及句型歸納

serve the dishes 上菜

serve the people 為人民服務

settle an argument about… 解決關于……的爭論 settle down 定下心來，安家落戶，定居，平靜下來 settle for 勉強同意，接受

settle up 付清，結賬

share(in)sth 分享

shop assistsant 售貨員 shoot at 向……射擊

show off 炫耀

show up 出席，露面

settle in（使）習慣（環境等），定居 shake hands with sb 和某人握手 share sth with sb 與某人分享……

short wave 短波

shout at(sb)沖(某人)嚷嚷 [比較：smile at(sb)沖（某人）笑]

show respect for sb 對某人表示尊敬

show sb out / in 送某人出去/ 迎某人進來 show sb to the door 帶某人到門口 shut up 閉嘴

show sb how to do sth 教某人做某事

shut down 關閉，把……關上

silver screen 銀幕

sign an agreement with… 與……達成協議 sit down = be seated 坐著，坐下 soft drink 清涼飲料，軟飲料 soup opera 肥皂劇，連續劇 some day 將來某一天，來日 sooner or later 遲早，終歸

speak about 談論，交談

speak of 談到

speak to 談話，與……通話

sit up 熬夜

solar system 太陽系

side by side 肩并肩，一起，相互支持 social problems 社會問題

so far = up till now 到目前為止

sound like 聽起來像……

some … , others … 一些……，另一些…… speed skating 速滑 speak against 發表抨擊 speak out 大膽講出

speed by 飛馳而過 space / train station 太空／火車站

speed up 加快速度（比較：slow down 減緩，減速，慢下來）spend …(in)doing sth 花（錢，時間）做某事 spend …on sth 在……花費（錢，時間）stage name 藝名

stone by stone 一塊石頭一塊石頭地

stare at 凝視，盯著看

starve to death 餓死

spread out 伸開，鋪開

standing room 立足之地

straight away 立刻地，毫不猶豫地 start a fire 引起火災

stay away 不在家，外出

stay away from… 與……保持距離 stick to 粘住，堅持，忠于 stop doing sth 停止做某事

stay the same = remain the same 保持不變 stick with 繼續支持，保持聯系

stay up 挺住，站立，開夜車，醒著，不睡，熬夜

[比較：stop to do sth 停下來做某事

stop …(from)doing sth 阻止……做某事]

strike at 向……襲擊／打擊

succeed in… 在……獲成功

（比較：succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth成功地做了某事）suffer from… 受……苦

suit … to … 使……適合于…… surf the internet 上網沖浪

support / raise the family 養家

struggle to one’s feet 掙扎著站起來

struggle against… 同……做斗爭

struggle to do sth 掙扎著（竭力去）做某事

常用短語及句型歸納

sweep away（風）吹走,（浪）卷走

sweep down 吹倒，席卷，沖倒

sweep the floor 掃地

swimming pool 游泳池

Say “Hi” to sb for me.= Give my regards to sb =Remember me to sb 代我向某人問好。Say goodbye to sb 向某人告辭/告別。See you soon / later.再見。（20）Tt table manners 餐桌禮節，用餐規矩

talent show 天才表演 talk show 訪談節目

talk of 談到

table tennis 乒乓球（運動）tape recorder 磁帶錄音機 talk about 談論，交談，議論 talk with 和……交談 telephone number 電話號碼 tear at 用力撕

tear sth into pieces 把某物撕成碎片

talk … through（充分）討論，詳細討論

switch on /off 開/關（電燈、機器等）

talk to 與某人交談／談話 telephone booth 電話亭 tennis racket 網球拍

tear down 拆毀，拆除

tear up 撕毀，取消（合同）tell the truth 說真話

tell a lie 說謊

tell… from… 把……和……分開

tell … apart 識別，辨別，區分開

tell the difference between A and B 說出/分辨A和B 的區別 tend to 趨于，朝某方向

test the blood 驗血

test on 在……做實驗

Thanksgiving Day 感恩節

thanks for…因為……而感謝thanks to… 多虧了，幸虧，由于，因為

（比較：due to = owing to = because of 由于，因為）than usual 比平常…… the Antartic 南極 the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

the Capital Stadium 首都體育館

the day before yesterday 前天(the)long / high jump 跳遠/高

[比較：the South / North(Pole)南/北極]（比較：the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 the Indian Ocean 印度洋 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Yellow River 黃河）

the butterfly 蝶泳

[比較：the Great Wall 長城the Palace Museum 故宮（博物館）the People’s Republic of China 中華人民共和國（簡稱PRC）] the day after tomorrow 后天 the entrance to ……的入口

the Maglev Train 磁懸浮列車

the next morning 第二天早上

the majority / minority of people 大多數/少數人 the other day 前幾天，某日 the(more)…, the(more)… 越……，越…… the other way around 相反地，用相反方式 the Olympic Games / the Olympics 奧林匹克運動會 the problem with … 關于……的問題

the same to 對……也一樣

the United Nations 聯合國

the same as 與……同樣的

the United States 美國

the World Championship 世錦賽

thousands of 成千上萬

the United Kingdom 英國

the way to do sth / of doing sth 做……的方法

the working people 工人，勞動人民

this very night 就在這個晚上 through thick and thin 不顧艱難

Three Gorges Dam Project 三峽大壩工程 three meters deep = three metres in depth 三米深

常用短語及句型歸納

throw light upon / on 闡明某事，使某事顯得很清楚 throw about 四處亂扔 throw away 扔掉

throw at 向……扔去

throw up 吐出（事物），嘔吐 tie … up 系，栓，捆

tire oneself out 使自己疲憊不堪

tie A to B 把A 綁在B 上

tire out 筋疲力盡 tie up(one’s hair)= do up(one’s hair)（頭發）扎起來

time and time again = over and over again 多次，不斷地，反復 time area 時區

toast to the New Year 為新年干杯

to begin with = to start with 首先，作為開始，第一點 to be honest = honestly speaking 老實說，說實在的

to make matters / things worse = worse still 使事情/情況更困難/危險，更糟糕的是 to … degree 達到……程度 to the north of 在……以北 too many 太多

track and field 田徑

travel agent 旅行社

trade for 交易

to one’s knowledge 據某人所知 to the point 中肯，扼要，切中要害

too much 太多，過分，太 to one’s regret / sorrow / surprise / joy 使某人遺憾/悲傷/驚訝/高興的是

too … to = so … that 太……以至于不能 tongue twister 繞口令

traffic lights 交通指揮燈，紅綠燈 trial and error 反復實驗，不斷探索

trade in 以交易方式購入

trade … with sb 與某人做……交易（買賣）

transform … into… 把……轉變成…… treat sb badly 虐待

treat sb to sth 請某人吃……

trip over（被……）絆倒

trust(in)= have trust in = rely on 信賴，信任

try on 試穿（衣，鞋，帽等），試試看，耍弄（花招）try out 試驗，嘗試，試用

TV series 電視連續劇

try one’s best 竭盡所能 TV station 電視臺

Thank goodness!謝天謝地！It’s time to do….該做……了。under attack / fire 被攻擊 twice the size of 是……的兩倍之大 This way, please.請走這邊。（21）Uu under arrest 被拘留

under repairs 在修理中

under construction / control / discussion 在建設／控制／討論中 under the command of 在某人控制之下，在……的指揮下

under the direction of 在……的指導下 upside down 顛倒著，倒轉著

use up….用完……，用盡……（22）Vv

VCD player 影碟播放機（23）Ww wait for 等待，等候

wait / stand in queue = wait / stand in line 排隊等侯

waiting room 等候(候車)室

wake up 醒來wake sb up 把某人吵/叫醒 walk / run up to = go / come up to 上前去

want all day off 請假一整天

very much = a lot 很，非常，十分

unite as one 團結一致

up and down 來回，上上下下，來來往往

up to 正在做，從事于，大約，多達 up to date 現代的，時新的，據目前所知的

常用短語及句型歸納

wash away 沖走

wash down 沖走，沖垮

watch out(for…)留神，提防，注意

watch TV 看電視

washing machine 洗衣機

watch over 看守，照看 wear away 磨掉，消耗

wear out 穿破，把……穿舊，磨壞，使……疲勞

[比較：be worn out（衣服等）穿破/被損壞，（人）疲憊不堪/感到疲勞] what else 而且

win the first place（比賽）得了第一名 wish each other good luck 互相祝福 without a sound 悄無聲息地

without luck 運氣不好

wonder at 對……感到驚訝

work as an actress 做女演員

what if… 倘使……將會怎樣，如果……將會怎樣 win … prize 獲得……獎 wipe out 去除，消滅 without limit 無限地 win sb 把某人爭取過來（比較：beat / defeat sb 打敗某人）wish … every success 祝…… 成功

with the help of＝with sb’s help 在……的幫助下 with the purpose of 有……的目的 word for word 逐字地

work at 從事，致力于，干……活動（研究）

work on … 繼續工作，從事于……，忙于……，不斷做……

work out 算出，解決，想出（辦法），制定（計劃），結局，至最后 work with … 對……起作用 would rather 寧愿，寧可

wrap up 包好，偽裝

write to 寫信給

work permit 工作許可證

would like 想要（婉轉表達個人的想法、看法）wrap sth in 用……把某物包起來

write down 記下，寫下

Well done / said!干得好/說得好！

worry about 為……擔心，煩惱

What a pity!多可惜！真遺憾！

What a shame!太不好意思了！太遺憾了！

What / How about…? ……怎么樣？……好不好？ What becomes of … ？ ……變得怎樣了？ What kind …? 何種……？

What’s up? 怎么啦？

（24）Yy year after year 年復一年，年年，每年（重復）year by year 一年年（逐漸變化）Young Pioneer 少先隊員

You’re welcome.不用謝。不客氣。（25）Zz zebra crossing 斑馬線

What time …? 幾點……？

What’s the population of …? ……有多少人口？ What’s wrong / the matter? 怎么了？

What’s on? 發生了什么事？

Would you mind…? 你介意……嗎？

第四篇：凱文老師,2018年上海中學高中高一高二高三高考英語閱讀理解技巧,

2018年上海中學高中高一高二高三高考英語閱讀理解技巧

上海高中英語閱讀理解題，全面考查考生的理解、分析、比較、概括和解決問題的能力。閱讀理解的語篇選材覆蓋面廣，保持了題材、體裁的多樣性。選材語言地道，文體特征鮮明。試題難易適當，有合理的梯度，將細節判斷、理解判斷和推理判斷融會貫通。

依據對近些年的上海高考閱讀理解題的分析、對比得知，從其設計和內容上看，可以歸納為以下幾點：概括整個語段主旨大意以及事實和細節；能準確理解句子字面和深層含義；能準確理解具體的事實和抽象的概念。題型上主要有 主旨大意題、詞義猜測題、事實細節題、推理判斷題等。

1.主旨大意題

任何一篇文章都有自己的中心思想，所以，文章通常是圍繞該中心思想展開的。要領悟文章的中心思想，就要具備歸納和概括方面的能力，而這種能力又常是要考 查的重點。很多文章在全文或各段的開頭便展示出文章的中心思想，它主要通過主題句（Topic Sentence）來體現。一般來說，文章的主題或中心都在第一段或最后一段表明。某一段的主題句也常出現在段首或段尾，而且常有一些表歸納關系的信號 詞，如in short, In a word, in brief, to sum up, to conclude等。其常用提問方式主要有：What is the main idea/topic of the passage? The central point of the se-lection is that.The author is mainly concerned with.The passages mainly about等。

2.語義猜測題

該題型主要測試考生利用上下文判斷單詞、詞組或句子在特定語言環境中確切含義的能力。常見的提問方式有：The word“…”in the context means.The word“…”could be best replaced by… Which of the following is nearest meaning to? The word“…”probably refers to.這不僅需要學生準確理解上下文，還要掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。并通過構詞、語法等線索確定詞義。

3.細節理解題

該題型主要測試學生對文章（或某一段落）中某一些特定細節或文章的重要事實的辨認能力，分直接辨認和間接辨認兩種。直接辨認細節型一般只要求學生能從閱 讀材料中直接獲取、記住信息，然后能快速地將他們回憶出來；而間接辨認型不僅要求讀者能從閱讀材料中直接獲取信息，還要將獲得的信息進行各種轉換，為閱讀 材料中某些詞匯、短語及句型等找到正確的英語釋義。如排序、圖文轉換、數字轉換、同義（反義）轉換等。常見的提問方式有：Which of the following is NOT included（mentioned）in the passage? Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

4.推理判斷題

這種題型主要考查考生根據已知信息做出合理的推斷或判斷的邏輯思維能力，包括要求考生體會作者的態度、觀點、意圖等。常用提問方式有：We can infer/learn from the（last）paragraph that.It can be concluded from the passage that.The pas-sage implies/suggests that.What can be concluded from the passage? The author's purpose of writing the passage is.這需要學生讀懂原文，完全理解文中的細節信息，對其進行分析、推算，從而得出正確的結論。

第五篇：凱文老師,2018年上海高三高考英語一模試卷(中譯英1)

2018屆上海市各區高三英語一模試題分類匯編：中英翻譯

2018年上海市虹口區高三英語一模試卷 V.Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.熬夜大大影響健康。(affect)

73.等他明年回來，這個體育館就建好了。(by the time)

74.從長遠來看，你的知識面越廣，就越有能力應付工作中的問題。(capable)

75.據信，過分溺愛孩子會不知不覺地造成孩子的壞脾氣，甚至缺乏自理能力。(It)

Keys: 72.Staying up late affects one’s health greatly.73.By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.74.In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work.75.It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves.2018年上海市黃埔區高三英語一模試卷 V.Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.選舉的結果很快便在全世界傳播開了。(spread)

73.警察告知了他們那場導致他們兒子受傷的交通事故。(which)

74.太多的數據會使我們很難判斷錯誤是由哪個數據引起的。(difficult)

75.任何處理復雜問題的人都可能因為沒有全面了解挑戰而受到指責，雖然事先了解一切是 1 2018屆上海市各區高三英語一模試題分類匯編：中英翻譯

不可能的。(blame)Keys: 72.The result of the election spread rapidly all over the world.73.The police informed them of the accident which resulted in their son’s injury / in which their son got injured.74.Too many data make it difficult for us to determine which one has caused the error.75.Anyone dealing with a complicated problem may be blamed for not fully understanding the challenge, though it’s impossible to know everything in advance.2018年上海市浦東新區高三英語一模試卷 V.Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.為了安全起見，小孩不應該被單獨留在家里。(leave)

73.深深吸了一口氣，他面帶微笑地走上了舞臺。(with)

74.一個人待人處世的方式能反映出他是怎樣的人。(the way)

75.只有當一系列奇數問題得到解決，到 2025 年，新能源汽車才能占汽車銷量的百分之二十。(Only)

Keys: 72.For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home 73.Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.74.The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.75.Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.2018屆上海市各區高三英語一模試題分類匯編：中英翻譯

2018年上海市長寧區嘉定區高三英語一模試卷 V.Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72..讓我大吃一驚的是他的態度轉變的如此之快。(sudden)

73..除非你在一周內給我滿意的答復，否則我將訴諸法律。(Unless)

74..出國留學有助于學生學習外語和了解外國文化，但學生應該考慮可能遇到的困難。(consideration)

75..研究表明，當人們有壓力時，看看有趣的電影或向朋友傾訴是排遣恐懼和悲傷的有效方法。(get)Keys:

72.What surprised me most is/was his sudden change of attitude/the sudden change of his attitude.73.Unless I receive a satisfactory response/reply from you in/within a month, I shall/will/am going to submit this case to the court/sue you in a law court/go to court/take legal action.74.Studying abroad/Overseas studies/Going abroad for/to(further)study can help students(to)learn foreign languages and know about foreign cultures, but students should take the difficulties/difficulty(that)they may/might meet with into consideration.75..A study/Research shows/illustrates that when people feel/are depressed/are under pressure, watching an interesting/a funny movie or talking to a friend(s)is an effective way to get rid of fear and sadness/sorrow.2018年上海市徐匯區高三英語一模試卷 V.Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.今晚的音樂會門票已全部售罄。(sell)

2018屆上海市各區高三英語一模試題分類匯編：中英翻譯

73.我們若不齊心協力, 將無法戰勝對手。（unless）

74.令人寬慰的是，爆炸發生時碰巧車間里沒有人。(happen)

75.由于中國教育取得的巨大進步，中國已成為最受海外學生歡迎的留學目的地之一。(Due to)Keys:

72.Tickets for tonight’s concert have already been sold out.73.We won’t be able to beat the opponents unless we work together.74.To our relief, nobody happened to be in the workshop when the explosion occurred.75.Due to the significant progress made in Chinese education, China has become one of the most favored places for overseas students.2018年上海市閔行區高三英語一模試卷 V.Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.這個專家所推薦的方法被證明是十分有效的。（prove)

73.對國家來說，保護生態環境和保持經濟增長同樣重要。（as...as)

74.如果有朝一日，學生能親自參與到課程開發中，那該有多棒啊！（involve)

75.這本新發行的雜志不僅會影響青少年對時尚的看法，還會開啟健康飲食的新潮流。(Not only)

Keys:

72.The method recommended by the expert proved(to be)very effective.73.For/To a country, protecting theenvironment is as important as maintaining economic growth.74.How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.75.Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it 4 2018屆上海市各區高三英語一模試題分類匯編：中英翻譯

will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.2018年上海市奉賢區高三英語一模試卷 V.Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.這個城市近幾年來發生了翻天覆地的變化。(take place)

73.毫無疑問，一旦被那可怕的疾病傳染，隨后肯定會死亡。(once)

74.整個球隊只有互相配合，才能取得成功，這是那次以足球賽上申花隊贏球的原因之一。(only)

75.對志愿者來說，重要的不是能為別人做多少，而是能從中獲得寶貴的經驗和幫助他人的快感。(not...but....)

Keys: 72.Great changes have taken place in the city in the past several years.73.Without doubt, once you are infected with the terrible disease, you are sure to die shortly after.74.Only by cooperating with each other can the whole team succeed and that is one of the reasons why Shanghai Shenhua football team won the math that time.75.What matters to volunteers is not how much they can do for others but that they can gain valuable experience and joy of helping other people.2018年上海市靜安區高三英語一模試卷 V.Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.遵循自然規律,你最終會得到回報。(reward)

73.應加大力度打擊劣質商品的生產和銷售。(fight)5 2018屆上海市各區高三英語一模試題分類匯編：中英翻譯

74.每個學生都具有無限的潛能去克服學習中的困難，不斷進取。(study)

75.有些技術創新雖沒怎么引起公眾的注意，卻對現實生活的方方面面有著深遠的影響。(although)

Keys: 72.Follow the natural law and you will finally be rewarded.73.The intensity of the fight against the manufacturing and sale of inferior goods should be increased.74.Every student has unlimited potential to overcome difficulties in study and keep making progress.75.Although some technical innovations have attracted little public attention, they have more far-reaching influence on real life in every regard.