第一篇：上海高考英語翻譯中的高頻詞組總結

翻譯中的高頻詞組總結

A

1.achieve one’s goal(achieve nothing 一事無成)實現目標 2.account for說明，解釋;占…比例

3.accuse …of=charge with 指控……，譴責…… 4.act as 擔任；充當

5.sth.be(in)accessible to sb.某人（不）可以進入，使用 6.adapt(…)to…= adjust(…)to使適應 7.add to 增添 8.add up to合計達

9.be admitted into the dream university 被理想的大學錄取 10.a bird’s eye view of 鳥瞰

11.a demanding job 一份要求很高的工作 12.a drop in the ocean 滄海一粟 13.a harmonious society 和諧社會 14.a man of vision 有遠見的人

15.a well-educated person 一個受過良好教育的人 16.a part-time/full-time job 兼職、全職 17.a stable/steady job 一份穩定的工作 18.a parking lot 停車場

19.a matter of life and death 生死攸關 20.a newly-released report 新發布的報道 21.a ticket for.....的票

22.a single/round-way ticket 單程票；往返票 23.a tight schedule日程安排很緊

24.a threat to the society(threaten to do/with sth.威脅某人)對社會的威脅 25.agree on=reach an agreement on 就……達成一致意見;認同

26.ahead of time/schedule(on schedule/on time準時、behind schedule晚點)27.aim at（be meant/intended to）

旨在、為了 28.appeal to/call on sb.to do 呼吁某人做… 29.apply(application)for 申請

30.apply theory to practice 把理論應用于實踐 31.approve of=be for=be in favor of 贊成

32.apologize to sb.for sth./make an apology to sb.向某人道歉 33.arouse widespread concern 引起廣泛關注

34.as a result of=due to=owing to=thanks to

由于

35.as far as sb./sth.be concerned=in terms of 就……而言 36.ask a favor of=ask/turn to sb.for help 請……幫個忙 37.associate/connect A with B 把A和B聯系起來 38.assure… of/ that 向……保證 39.as for/to 對于

40.at a loss(for sth./wh-to do)茫然不知所措 41.at all costs / at any cost 不惜一切代價 42.at first sight 乍一看

43.at home and abroad 國內外

44.at the cost/expense of 以……為代價

提前 45.at the risk of 冒著生命危險

46.at the turn of the century 在世紀之交 47.attach importance to 重視 48.award sb.sth 授予某人某物

49.sth.be available to sb.某人可以得到… 諺語：

1.Actions speak louder than words.事實勝于雄辯。2.His deeds agree with his words.他言行一致。

3.Ample reading produces fluent writing.讀書破萬卷，下筆如有神。4.As a man sows, so he shall reap.種瓜得瓜種豆得豆。5.After the storm comes a calm.否極泰來。

6.A thousand mile trip begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。7.A hedge between keeps friendship green.君子之交淡如水。8.A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里。9.A rolling stone gathers no moss.滾石不如生苔。

10.A young idler, an old beggar.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。

11.All that glitters is not gold.閃閃發光的并非都是金子。

B

50.be based on 以…為基礎

51.be absent from(absent-minded 心不在焉的)缺席

52.be absorbed/buried/occupied/wrapped up in…

全神貫注于…… 53.be accustomed to doing 習慣于做

54.be anxious/eager/dying/desperate fo/ to do渴望 55.be ashamed of 對...羞愧

56.be aware/conscious of 意識到

57.be a great drain on=drain...greatly 極大地消耗了 58.be capable of 有能力

59.become famous overnight 一夜成名

60.be composed/made up of, consist of

由……組成 61.be concerned about/over=show great concern for 關心 62.be confident of=have confidence in 對……有信心

63.be considerate/thoughtful of sb.to do sth.某人做某事考慮得周到 64.be contrary to 與……相反

65.be curious about(arouse one’s curiosity 引起好奇心)對……好奇 66.be determined to do=make up one’s mind to do 決定做某事 67.be down with

由于……病倒了 68.be dismissed/fired 被解雇

69.be engaged in=be busy doing/with sth.忙于做某事

70.be equal /superior, ahead of/inferior(to)sb.in 在某方面與某人勢均力敵/優于某人/不如某人 71.be expert in doing 擅長

72.be exposed to 曝光于，接觸

73.be well equipped to do/for 為...做好充分準備

74.be faced with sth.(face up to 勇敢面對)面對……

75.sth.be familiar to sb.=sb.be familiar with sth.對……熟悉 76.be fed up with =be bored with=be tired of 對……厭煩 77.be fit/suitable for 適合……

78.be free from worries 無憂無慮的

79.be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事感激某人 80.be gifted with 有...天賦 81.be guilty of 內疚

82.be heavily in debt 負債累累

83.be held up in the heavy traffic=be caught in the traffic jam 堵車 84.be ignorant of 對某事一無所知

85.be independent of(depend on 依靠、取決于)獨立于 86.be infected with 受感染 87.be involved in 卷入，參與 88.be in a panic 恐慌

89.be in good condition 狀態良好

90.be in a good/bad mood(be in high/low spirits)情緒很好、糟糕 91.be in honor/memory of 紀念 92.be keen on/to do 熱衷于 93.be located(in)坐落（在）94.be lost in thought 陷入沉思 95.be moved to tears 感動得流淚 96.be named after 以...命名

97.be of good / poor quality 質量好/差

98.be of great/vital/primary importance to非常重要 99.be on a diet(a well-balanced diet 均衡飲食)節食 100.be on display/show/exhibition 展出

101.be opposed to/object to doing 強烈反對做某事 102.be particular about=find fault with 對……挑剔 103.be popular with / among 受某人歡迎 104.be present at 出席，在場

105.be qualified for(a qualified teacher 一位合格的老師)可勝任…… 106.be(closely)related to= be concerned with 與……息息相關

107.be resistant to…(resist the temptation of/ to do 抵制誘惑)對……有抵抗能力 108.be responsible for=take the responsibility for 對……負責任 109.be reasonable in science 有科學道理 110.be second to none 第一，不次于任何人 111.be short of 缺乏

112.be shocked/amazed/surprised/astonished at 對...感到驚訝 113.be similar to…in…

與……相似 114.be strict with sb./ in sth.對……嚴格 115.be trapped in 被困于；陷入 116.be tired/worn out 精疲力盡

117.be to blame for(blame sb.for sth/blame sth.on sb.)為某事受到責備 118.be under guarantee 在保修期內 119.be up to sb to do由某人決定 120.be wild with joy 欣喜若狂

121.be worth doing(be worthy of being done, it’s worthwhile to do)值得做 122.be worth the price 物有所值 123.bear/keep … in mind 把……牢記在心 124.begin/start with 由……開始

125.behave oneself 行為檢點、守規矩

126.sb.benefit a lot from= sth.benefit sb.a lot 受益匪淺 127.beyond / within one’s power 力所不及/ 力所能及 128.beyond description/words 難以描述 129.beyond all praises 贊不絕口

130.blame… for(sb.be to blame for/ blame sth.on sb.)因……責備某人 131.break/ be against/keep the law 違/守法 132.bring… to an end 結束 133.bring sb.to justice 依法懲處 134.bring about 引起 135.bring up=raise 撫養

136.bridge the generation gap 縮小代溝

137.broaden one’s horizons 拓寬視野

138.build up one’s confidence 建立，樹立信心

139.bump into= come across= run into=meet with 撞上；碰見 140.burst into tears= burst out crying 突然大哭 141.burn the midnight oil 加夜班

142.by accident=accidentally 意外地；偶然 143.by means of 用，依靠 144.by mistake 弄錯

145.by no means= on no account=under no circumstance 決不 146.by the dozen/the hour 以打/小時計

101.by this means= in this way/manner= with this method 用這種方法 諺語：

1.Better late than never.亡羊補牢猶未晚.2.Being on sea, sail;being on land, settle.隨遇而安

3.Birds of a feather flock together.物以類聚，人以群分。

C

147.call at sp./ call on sb.訪問某地/某人 148.call for 要求；需要 149.call off= cancel 取消

150.can’t afford to do 無法承擔

151.can’t help doing=can’t help but do 情不自禁 152.can’t bear/stand doing 無法忍受 153.care about 關心、介意

154.carry out/perform/do sth.執行；實施

155.catch one’s eye= arouse one’s attention 引起注意 156.catch up with 趕上 157.catch a cold 感冒

158.cause great loss to 給...造成重大損失 159.change for the better/worse 好轉/惡化 160.cheer up 使高興；高興起來 161.civil rights 公民權利 162.claim to do(it is claimed that)聲稱 163.clean tidy up 打掃干凈 164.clear up 澄清；（天氣）變晴 165.collect/raise money 籌集資金

166.combine… with… 把……和……結合起來 167.come into existence/being 產生、成立

168.come to/ arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion 得出結論 169.come to realize 逐漸意識到 170.come up with 提出

171.comment on(make comments on)評論 172.commit a crime 犯罪 173.common knowledge 常識

174.compare A with B(compare A to B 把A比喻成B)把A和B比較 175.compete with(fierce competition 激烈競爭)與……相競爭 176.communicate the ideas to sb.向某人傳達

177.complain to sb.about sth.向某人抱怨、投訴某事 178.completely differ from 與……截然不同

179.concentrate on=focus one’s attention on 集中精力在……

180.conduct a survey(the survey indicates/reveals/shows/suggests/demonstrates 研究表明)做一個調查

181.confuse A with B 把A和B混淆

182.congratulate sb.on sth.因某事祝賀某人

183.consider/regard/see/view/look on/think of…(as/ to be)把……看作 184.consult sb.about sth.向...咨詢...185.contribute to 有助于

186.contrary to one’s hope/will 事與愿違

187.convince sb.of sth./that 使某人相信某事 188.cooperate with sb.和某人合作

189.cope with/ deal with/tackle 對付，應付，處理 190.count/rely on 依靠，指望

191.cover a long distance 走了很長一段路 192.cut down on 減少 193.cut off 切斷；斷絕

194.current situation 當前形勢

195.cultivate/develop/get into the habit of 養成...習慣 196.cure sb.of a bad habit 改正不良習慣 諺語：

A man is known by the company he keeps.近朱者赤近墨者黑

D

197.date back to/be traced back 追溯到 198.deliver a speech 發表演講 199.defend one’s rights 捍衛權利

200.deserve the attention/praise 值得關注;應該得到表揚 201.develop the team spirit 培養團隊精神

202.devote oneself to doing sth.=be dedicated/committed to doing 獻身于做某事 203.204.205.206.207.208.209.210.211.212.213.214.215.die down 逐漸平息

die of a heart attack 死于心臟病 die out=be extinct 滅絕

distinguish… from…(a distinguished scholar 知名學者)區分 divide… into…

把……分成

do harm/ good to 對……有害處/好處 do nothing but do 除了……什么也不做 do sb.a favor=lend sb.A hand 幫助某人

draw/arrive/reach/come to a conclusion 下結論 drive sb.mad 把某人逼瘋

driver’s license=driving license 駕照 drop in on sb./ at sp.順便拜訪 drop out of school 輟學

E

216.enable sb.to do 使某人能...217.end up with/end up doing 以……告終 218.earn one’s living 謀生

219.earn one’s reputation 贏得聲譽

220.eat one’s word(break one’s promise)食言 221.eliminate sb.from the match 把...淘汰出賽 222.emergency measure 緊急措施

223.enjoy a growing/high reputation 名聲鵲起；享有盛名 224.enhance one’s reputation 提高聲望

225.enter for/ sign up for/enroll in/register for 報名參加 226.entertain sb.with sth.=treat sb.to sth.用……來招待某人 227.environment-friendly concept 環境友好型理念 228.equip sb.with sth.用……來裝備某人

229.escape from(have a narrow escape 九死一生)從……逃離 230.escape being punished 逃脫懲罰 231.exchange A for B 用A交換B 232.expect too much of sb.對...期待過高 233.Express/voice one’s own idea 各抒己見 234.extensive reading 泛讀 諺語：

1.Easier said than done.說起來容易做起來難。

2.Every doubt has a silver lining.山窮水盡疑無路，柳暗花明又一村。3.Every coin has two sides.凡事一分為二。

4.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.早睡早起身體好。5.Every man is the architect of his own fortune.自己的命運自己掌握。

F

235.fall behind sb.In 在...落后于...236.far from enough/satisfactory 遠遠不夠/遠不盡如人意 237.farewell party 告別晚會 238.fast/sound sleep 酣睡 239.fatal mistakes 致命錯誤 240.feel at ease 感到輕松

241.fight against/struggle with 與……斗爭 242.fierce competition 激烈競爭 243.figure out 算出，弄清楚 244.find an excuse 找借口 245.financial crisis 金融危機

246.fix one’s eyes on=with one’s eyes fixed on 緊盯著

247.flood/earthquake-stricken area/victim(disaster area)洪水、地震災區（民）248.focus on 集中

249.follow one’s example(set an example for 給…做榜樣，follow one’s advice 遵照建議，follow suit 依葫蘆畫瓢)以…為榜樣 250.follow the fashion 趕時髦

251.food for thought 應思考的問題

252.food safety/poisoning 食品安全；食物中毒 253.for free=free of charge 免費地；無償地 254.for the sake of 為了……利益 255.forgive sb.for 因……而原諒某人

256.form/develop/get into the habit of 養成某種習慣 257.frankly speaking=to be frank老實說

258.from the bottom of one’s heart 從心底里，發自內心地 259.from door to door 挨家挨戶 260.further one’s study 深造；進修 261.further notice 進一步通知 諺語：

Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much from fools.愚者不學無術，智者不恥下問。

G

262.263.264.265.266.267.268.269.270.271.272.273.274.275.276.277.get across 橫過；穿過

get down to doing 開始認真對待

get along well with=be on good terms with 跟...相處融洽 get in the way 擋道，妨礙 get lost 迷路

get over the illness 從疾病中恢復 get straight A’s 成績全優 get through with 完成

give … a lift 給……搭便車

give away/let out a secret 泄露秘密 give out 分發

give rise to 引起；推波助瀾

give way to 讓位于，對……讓步 give up halfway 半途而廢 glance at 瞥一眼，匆匆一看 go after 追求 278.go from bad to worse 每況愈下 279.go in for 從事于，報名參加 280.go on a diet 節食

281.go through a difficult time 經歷困難時期

282.go through fire and water 赴湯蹈火 283.go with 伴隨；與……協調

284.graduate with highest honors 以優異的成績畢業 285.graduation ceremony 畢業典禮 286.grasp the main idea of 領會大意 287.greet sb.with a smell 笑臉相迎 288.green/fresh hand 新手 諺語: 1.No pains, no gains.不勞無獲。

2.Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才不過是勤奮而已。

H

289.hand out/in 分發;上交 290.handle stress 緩解緊張

291.have a gift / talent / genius for 有……的天賦

292.have a good/ poor opinion of=speak highly/ill of 對……評價高/低 293.have a good command of 精通

294.have a heated discussion/debate 激烈討論、辯論

295.have a lot/something/nothing in common有很多、一些/絲毫沒有共同之處 296.have a passion for 酷愛

297.have a word with sb.和……說話

298.have free/easier access to 免費、輕松享受

299.have an effect/influence/effect on 對……有影響、效果 300.have difficulty/trouble/problem(in)doing 做...有困難 301.have faith / confidence in=be confident of 對……有信心 302.have influence on 對……有影響 303.have no choice but to do 別無選擇 304.have/ show respect for 尊敬某人 305.head for 駛向，走向

306.heart and soul=whole-heartedly 全心全意 307.honestly speaking=to be honest 老實說

308.hold a firm belief in=be firmly believe 堅信 309.hole the view/argue/maintain that 認為 310.hold back one’s tears 阻止，忍住眼淚 311.hunt for a job 找工作

312.host the Olympics 主辦奧約會

I 313.improve the living standards 改善生活水平314.in(the)presence / face of 當著……的面 315.in a loud voice 大聲

316.in a way=to some extent/degree 在某種程度上 317.in addition to 除……之外（還）318.in advance 提前 319.in all 總共

320.in any case 無論如何 321.in brief/short 簡而言之 322.in case of 萬一

323.increasingly difficult 日益艱難 324.in danger of 處于……的危險中 325.in detail 詳細地 326.in no time 立刻

327.in order 按順序；整齊；狀況良好 328.in other words 換句話說 329.in particular 尤其，特別 330.in poor health 身體不好 331.in private 私下里

332.in public 當眾；公開地 333.in pursuit of 追求

334.in reality 實際上，事實上 335.inspire sb.to do 鼓勵...做 336.in search of 對……的搜尋 337.in season/off season 當季淡季

338.in spite of=despite(the fact that)不顧，不管 339.in terms of 在……方面

340.in the course/process of 在……的過程中 341.in the form of 以……的形式 342.in the long run/term 從長遠看 343.in use 使用著

344.inform… of…

通知某人某事

345.insist on=persevere in= stick to 堅持

346.intend to do sth.(be intended/meant for/ to do 旨在)打算做某事 347.isolated area 隔離區

348.invest time/money in 在...投資時間、金錢 349.inspect thee school 視察學校

350.It is good/bad manners to do 做...是有/沒有禮貌 諺語：

1.In the end, things will mend.車到山前必有路。

2.It takes more than one cold for the river to freeze.冰凍三尺非一日之寒。3.It is wisdom sometimes to seem a fool.大智若愚。4.It never rains but it pours.不鳴則已，一鳴驚人。

J

351.judge from 從……判斷

352.job interview(interviewer 面試官)面試 353.Job vacancy(a vacant position)職位空缺 354.jump the queue 插隊 諺語：

Judge a person from his appearance./ Judge a book by its cover.以貌取人。

K

355.keep…at a distance 與……保持距離;敬而遠之 356.keep…doing(keep/discourage/prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事)讓某人一直做 357.keep/bear…in mind 牢牢記住 358.keep an eye on 照看

359.keep a balance between work and play 勞逸結合 360.keep/get in contact with 與……保持、取得聯系 361.keep off 讓開；不接近

362.keep one’s promise 信守諾言

363.keep pace with the times 與時俱進 364.keep sb.company 陪伴某人

365.keep to 遵守（計劃、時刻表等）；信守（諾言等）366.keep up with 跟上（人、潮流、形勢等）367.kill/ pass time 消磨時間 368.knock down 撞到；擊倒 諺語;Knowledge begins with practice.知識來源于實踐。

L

369.lack sth.=(a)lack of sth.缺乏 370.latest news 最新消息

371.lay a foundation for 為……奠定基礎

372.lay/ place/ put emphasis/ importance/stress on 強調，重視 373.lead to 導致；通向

374.lead/live a happy/bitter/miserable life 過著幸福/痛苦的生活 375.learn… by heart 熟記，背

376.learn/ draw a lesson from 從……中吸取教訓 377.leave…alone 更不用說 378.let alone 更不用說 379.let out 放出；發出 380.lie in 在于

381.light-hearted= with a light heart 帶著輕松的心情 382.limit...to...=set a limit to限制 383.live on welfare 吃救濟

384.live up to the expectation 不負眾望 385.long for/to do 渴望

386.look around 環視；向四周看 387.look back on 回顧

388.look down on/ upon 輕視 389.look into 調查，觀察

390.look on(on-lookers 旁觀者)旁觀

391.look through 瀏覽；核查；看穿，識破 392.look up to 尊敬 393.lose heart 失去信心

394.lose oneself in thought=be lost in thought 陷入沉思 395.major in 主修

396.make/ commit a mistake 犯錯 諺語;Life is short and time is fleeting.人生短暫，光陰易逝。

M

397.make/ earn a living 謀生 398.make a decision 做決定 399.make a fortune 發財 400.make a list 列一張清單 401.make a profit 賺取利潤 402.make a promise 許諾 403.make a will 立遺囑 404.make an effort 努力

405.make arrangements for=arrange for sb.to do 為……安排 406.make comments on 發表評論 407.make complaints about 抱怨

408.make contact with 與……取得聯系 409.make contributions to 對……作貢獻

410.make a difference to 對...起作用，有意義 411.make it a rule to/that 規定 412.make out 辨認出

413.make sense 講得通，有意義 414.make sure 確保，查明 415.make trouble 惹麻煩

416.make up 組成；編造；補償 417.make up for 補償，彌補

418.make full use of=take full advantage of 充分使用；利用 419.make/ leave an impression on 留下印象

420.maintain a positive attitude toward(maintain the family/a car 養家、養車)對...持有積極態度 421.major in English(an English major 英語專業學生)主修英語 422.master a language 掌握一門語言 423.means of transportation 交通工具

424.meet one’s needs/ demand/ expectation 滿足某人的需要/期望 425.meeting with difficulties 遇到困難 426.medical care 醫療 427.mess up 弄亂，弄糟

428.mental/physical work 腦力、體力勞動 429.miss the good/golden chance 錯失良機 430.mistake A for B 把A誤認為B 諺語：

1.Diligence will make up for the lack of intelligence.勤能補拙。2.More haste, less speed.欲速則不達。

N

431.negotiate with sb.與某人談判協商 432.natural disaster/reserve 自然資源/保護區 433.not necessarily 未必

434.neutral attitude 中立態度

435.nothing but（anything but 絕不是）僅僅，只是 436.nuclear weapons 核武器 諺語：

1.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日畢。2.Noting ventures, nothing gains.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。

O

437.oblige sb.to do 迫使某人

438.observe/obey the regulations/ rules 遵守規則 439.occur to 想到

440.offensive、insulting words 冒犯性的話語 441.one’s outlook on life 人生觀 442.on behalf of 代表 443.on board 在船上 444.on campus 在校園內 445.on condition that 只要 446.on fire 著火

447.on one’s own

單獨

448.on one’s side

站在某人一邊，支持某人 449.on purpose 故意地

450.on sale 出售；廉價出售 451.on second thoughts 再三考慮 452.on the contrary 正相反

453.on the occasion of 在做某事的場合/情況 454.on the scene/spot 在現場 455.on the whole 就總體而言 456.once in a while 偶爾 457.operate on 做手術 458.original version 原版

459.other than(rather than 而不是)除了 460.out of breath 喘不過氣來

461.out of order/ control 失靈/失控 462.out of/ within range 在射程外/內

463.overcome temporary difficulties 克服困難 464.overflow with learning 才華橫溢 465.overall ability 綜合能力 466.owe sth.to sb.把...歸功于 諺語;1.One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays.百聞不如一見。

2.Opportunity only favors those who have a ready mind.機會總是垂青于有準備的人。

P

467.participate in 參與 468.pass away 穿過，經歷 469.pass by 路過

470.pass on/ down 傳遞；傳授 471.pass through 穿過，經歷 472.pay a visit to 訪問，經歷 473.pay attention to 注意 474.475.476.477.478.479.480.481.482.483.484.485.486.487.488.489.490.491.492.493.494.495.496.497.498.499.500.501.502.503.504.505.pay a heavy price for 為...付出慘痛代價 pay back 償還，回報 pay off 還清（借款）

people present at the press conference 新聞發布會上在場人員 personal belongs 個人財產

persuade sb to do/into doing 勸說

pick up a language/skill 學會語言/技巧 place an order for 訂購某物

play a major/minor part(in)（在……中）起主要、次要作用 point out 指出

polish one’s writing 潤色文章

prefer to do rather than do 寧愿...而不愿 proceed to do/with 繼續做...private affairs 私事 profit from從..中獲利

prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 promote sb.to 晉升...為

provide sb.with sth/ provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物 put … into practice 將……付諸實施 put… into words 用言辭表達 put away 把……收起；放好

put aside personal interest 把個人利益放在一邊 put down 放下；記下 put forward 提出

put out 出版；公布；撲滅

put pressure on 對……施加壓力 put through 接通電話

put up 搭建；提出（計劃等）；留宿 put up with 忍受

physical and mental health 身心健康 physical check 體檢

plunge into despair 陷入絕望

Q 506.qualify sb.to do=sb.be qualified to do/for 某人有資格做，能勝任 507.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架 508.queue up for tickets 為買票排隊

R

509.range(in)… from… to…

（在某方面）從……到……不等

510.raise the awareness/consciousness o environmental protection 提高環保意識 511.reach out for 伸出手拿

512.recall one’s childhood 回憶童年 513.recover from 從……中恢復

514.refer to/consult/turn to the dictionary 查字典 515.reference books 參考書

516.reflect on one’s mistake 反思錯誤 517.regard/view/consider/look on/think of … as 把……看作 518.regardless of 不顧，不管

519.regular customers/performance/price 常客、平時成績、原價

520.release green house gases/a new album/a news report 釋放溫室氣體/發布新專輯/發布新聞報道 521.relieve pressure/cough/burden 緩解壓力/咳嗽/減負 522.relief supplies 賑災物資 523.rely on 依靠

524.remind sb of sth/that 提醒某人……

525.remain a mystery(remain unknown 不得而知；remain to be done仍需要)仍然是一個謎 526.remote mountainous areas 偏遠山區

527.replace B with A=substitute A for B 用A取代B 528.resist the temptation of/to do 抵制誘惑 529.respond to 對……作反應 530.result from 產生于，來自 531.result in 導致、引起

532.reward… with…

用某物回報某人 533.rob sb.of sth.搶劫

534.ruin/spoil the trip 毀了旅行 535.run across 碰見；偶然發現 536.run after 追趕，追捕，跟蹤

537.rush hour（公共車輛的）高峰時間 538.rush through sth.匆忙...諺語：

Roman wasn’t built in a day.冰凍三尺，非一日之寒。

S

539.see through 看穿 540.see to it that 確保

541.seize/grasp the chance 抓住機會 542.send for sb to do 派人去請

543.sense of humor/justice/achievement/duty/direction 幽默感；正義感；成就感；責任感；方向感 544.separate A from B 把A和B分開 545.serve as 充當，起……作用 546.set… free 釋放

547.set about doing=set out doing 開始，著手

548.set aside/spare time/money to do 留時間、金錢做...549.set off 出發，啟程；著手（做某事）550.set up 豎立；建立；設立；提出 551.settle down 定居

552.shape one’s life 塑造人生

553.share joys and sorrows 同甘共苦 554.shortly/ soon after 在……后不久 555.show/turn up 出席；（使）顯現 556.sign up for 報名參加

557.sigh with relief 松了一口氣 558.sit up 熬夜 559.skip class 逃課 560.slow down(speed up 加快速度)減慢速度 561.sooner or later 遲早 562.social circle 社交圈

563.spare no efforts=go to great length(s)to do 不遺余力 564.space exploration 宇宙探索 565.speak highly of 高度贊揚

566.spoken English(an English-speaking country 說英語的國家)英語口語 567.specialize in 專門從事

568.specific/detailed instructions 詳盡的說明 569.speech contest 演講比賽

570.spoil the child(a spoiled child 被寵環的孩子)寵壞孩子 571.sponsor the match 贊助比賽 572.spring up 涌現 573.stand for 代表

574.stand/get in the way 擋道

575.stand out in a crowd 脫穎而出；卓爾不群；出類拔萃 576.stand the test of 經受考驗

577.stand up to the could 經得住嚴寒的考驗 578.starve to death 餓死 579.stay awake 醒著 580.steal the show 出風頭 581.step by step 循序漸進

582.stick to one’s post 堅守崗位

583.stimulate/inspire sb to do 激勵某人做 584.straight away 立即，馬上 585.stretch oneself 舒展身體

586.strike a balance between 尋求平衡 587.substitute for 代替

588.succeed in 在……上成功

589.suffer from 承受……之苦；患病 590.supply sb.with sth.供應某人某物 591.surf the internet 上網沖浪

592.survive the air crash 幸免于空難 593.sustainable development 可持續發展 594.switch on/off（用開關）打開、關掉 諺語：

1.Speech is sliver, silence is gold.沉默是金。2.Strike while the iron is hot.趁熱打鐵。

T

595.take(great)pains to do 煞費苦心做某事 596.take…as an example 舉……為例 597.take… seriously 認真對待

598.take immediate/urgent action 立即采取行動 599.take advantage of 利用

600.take a weight off one’s mind 如釋重負 601.take effect 生效

602.take measures/steps 采取措施 603.take medicine 服藥 604.take notice of 注意

605.take on 呈現；承擔；雇傭 606.take one’s time 慢慢來 607.take over 接收

608.take pride in 以……為榮

609.take root in one’s mind=be rooted in one’s mind 扎根于心底 610.take shape 成形；出現

611.take/follow the advice 采納建議 612.take the place of 代替 613.take the trouble 費神 614.take turns to do 輪流

615.take up time/space 從事；占去（地方、時間、注意力等）616.take/ run the risk of 冒險 617.tap one’s potential 發掘潛能 618.tear down 拆掉（舊房）

619.televise/broadcast...live to 現場直播 620.tell right fro wrong 明辨是非 621.tend to do 傾向于 622.throw light on 闡明

623.There’s no point doing/there’s no denying/there’s no doubt that/there is no need to do 做某事沒有意義/不可否認的是/毫無疑問/沒有必要做某事 624.think over 深思熟慮

625.to one’s relief/joy/sorrow/amazement 使某人寬慰高興/傷心/驚訝的是 626.to make matters even worse 更糟糕的是

627.to some extent 在一定程度上 628.to the point

切題 629.touch on 涉及到

630.travel all the way 不遠萬里 631.treat sb alike 一視同仁 632.try out/on 試用；試穿

633.turn a blind eye/deaf ear to 對……熟視無睹;置若罔聞 634.turn down 拒絕

635.turn out 生產，制造；結果是

636.turn sth.into reality 把某事變為現實 637.turning point 轉折點，轉機 諺語：

1.Time and tide wait for no man.時不待人。

2.There is no royal road to learning.書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟 3.Those who play with fire will surely get burnt.玩火者必自焚。4.The finest diamond must be cut.玉不琢不成器。

5.The course of true love never did run smooth.好事多磨。6.The leopard can't change its spot.本性難移。7.Think twice before you do.三思而后行。638.639.640.641.642.643.644.645.646.647.648.649.U upset/destroy the balance of nature 破壞自然平衡 upset sb.使某人心煩意亂 under construction 在建設中 under pressure 在壓力下 undertake a task 承擔任務 use one’s head 動腦筋 use up 用光，耗盡

V value the friendship 珍視友誼

vary from person to person 因人而異 vegetarian meal 素食

volunteer to do 自告奮勇做

vote for/against 投票支持、反對

W

650.walk on tiptoe 躡手躡腳 651.want sth.badly 迫切想要...652.warn sb.of/against sth./that 警告某人某事 653.waste time doing/on sth.浪費時間做 654.watch our for 留神

655.weather permitting 天氣允許的話 656.weigh one’s words 657.when it comes to 當談到

658.win the championship 贏得冠軍稱號 659.with one voice 異口同聲

660.with the rise of 隨著……的興起/提高

661.with the widespread of 隨著...的蔓延廣泛傳播 662.with sth.available 有了…

663.with sth.approaching=with the approach of sth.隨著…臨近664.with regard to=in view of 鑒于，考慮到

665.within/ out of one’s reach 在伸手夠得到/夠不到的地方 666.within walking distance近在咫尺 667.within a stone’s throw 一箭之遙 668.without exception 毫無例外地 669.Word came that...消息傳來

670.work out a plan/a problem 制定計劃；解決問題 671.work with combined/joint efforts 齊心協力 672.work wonders/miracles 創造奇跡

673.would rather do A than do B 寧可做A而不做B 674.world events 世界大事

675.work career of promising prospect 前景良好的職業生涯 諺語：

1.Where there is smoke, there is fire.無風不起浪。2.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。3.Where there is life, there is hope.留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒。

4.Water dropping day by day wears the hardest rock away.滴水石穿。

Y 諺語: You never know what you can till you try.下手嘗試，才知道自己有幾分本事。

第二篇：2013年上海高考英語翻譯必會詞組(一)

2013年上海高考英語翻譯必會詞組

（一）1.a quantity of dessert 大量的沙漠

2.What’s the sense of …..?…..有什么意義？

3.beyond repair 無法修理

4.on that occasion在那一刻

5.in addition to 除了

6.extra ambulances 另贈救護車

7.on duty值班

8.keep a balance between sth.and sth.保持….與…間的均衡

9.as a direct consequence of 直接導致

10.have difficulty in doing 很難做某事

11.receive…..response得到….回應

12.encouraging 令人鼓舞的13.only in dreams 只有在夢中

14.give expression to 表現出

15.still fresh in my mind 記憶猶新

16.write down 寫下來

17.on purpose 故意

第三篇：考研英語翻譯詞組總結

1995-2005年考研英語翻譯詞組總結

1995年

1.social inequality 社會不公

2.in doing sth 在…過程中

3.divert…from 把…從…轉移

4.lie with 取決于；在于

71.be validated by 被…驗證/證實

72.whether…or 是……還是

73.depend upon…and on 取決于…還取決于…

74.depend upon…and upon 取決于…還取決于…

75.such…as 例如，象這種的

76.in general 通常；大體上；一般而言

77.for example 比如

78.compensate for 補償；賠償

79.underprivileged youngster 人

80.grow up

81.under…circumstances 在…環境下 1996年

82.be results of

83.social needs

84.to some extent

85.come to the conclusion

貧困的/下層社會的年輕長大

由于… 社會需求 在一定程度上 得出結論 86.make demand of 對…提出要求

87.scientific establishment 科研機構

88.in detail 詳細地

89.a certain amount of 一定數量的

90.not related to… 與…沒有關系

91.immediate goals 當前目標

92.be unable to do 不能夠…

93.in principle 原則上；基本上；一般而言

94.deal with 應付；解決；處理

95.new forms of thought 新的思維方式

96.as well as 和 97.new subjects for thought 新的思維對象/內容

98.in the past 過去

99.give rise to sth 導致；引起；使…產生 1997年

100.scoial contract 社會合同 101.an agreed account of 共識 102.human rights 人權 103.leads ……to 導致

104.at the outset 從一開始；開始的時候 105.invite sb.to do sth.使某人認為 106.duties and entitlements 權利和義務 107.extend to 給與 108.no…at all.根本不是

109.arguing from the view that…以…的角度看 110.different from…… 與…不同 111.in every relevant respect 在所有相關的方面 112.in action 起作用 113.laugh at 嘲笑 1998年

114.even more important 115.be able to 116.look into 117.put forward 118.work with 119.close in on 120.as expected 121.a refinement of 1999年

122.as 123.conform to 更重要的是 能夠 洞察；觀察 放出；拿出；提出 與…共事/合作；起作用 接近，差不多 正如預期的

一種更為完美的 …as… 和…一樣 符合；遵照 124.see…as 把…看作

125.less…and more 與其說…不如說… 126.intellectual discipline 知識學科 127.whether…or 是…還是… 128.refer to 指代… 129.peculiar to …特有的

130.appropriate to 適合的；恰當的 131.apply to 適合于；存在于 132.view…as 把…看成；把…當成 133.equate…with 把…等同于…；認為…是 2000年

134.speclialized scientists 專家 135.centralized control 中央控制 136.under…conditions在…條件下 137.such as 比如 138.it is obvious that 很明顯…

139.be bound up with與…聯系在一起；與…有關系 140.be directly bound up with 與…直接相關 141.in turn 依此；輪流；又 142.rest upon…取決于 143.of all kinds 所有種類的… 144.owing to 由于

145.be exposed to sth.暴露于；接觸到 146.be forced to do sth.被迫做…

147.for the reasons given above 由于上述原因 148.far-reaching 意義深遠的；影響很大的 149.spread over 遍布；覆蓋

150.arise from 由…產生的；由…帶來的 151.migration movement 人口流動

152.modern means of transport 現代交通手段 153.population explosion 人口爆炸 2001年

154.pollution monitor 污染監測器 155.digital age 數字時代 156.be regarded as…被當成是

157.piece together 拼合；匯聚；綜合158.hundreds of 數以百計的

159.around the world 全世界

160.key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破與發現

161.take place 發生 162.point out 指出 163.lead to 導致

164.home appliances 家用電器 165.result in 導致

166.man-machine integration 人機一體化 2002年

167.behavior science 行為科學 168.human nature 人性 169.natural selction 自然選擇

170.a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年 171.what is called 所謂的

172.trace…to… 從…尋找根源；從…研究 173.state of mind 心態 174.and so on諸如此類

175.partly because…and partly because…部分是因為…部分是因為…

176.be held responsible for…被認為應該對…負責 177.be given credit for… 為…受到稱贊 178.with it 隨之 2003年 179.cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度

180.concrete research 具體研究

181.subject…to…使…服從于

182.in… manner 以…方式；用…方法

183.seek to

184.combined with

185.bring to

186.define…as… 把…定義為

187.makes…possible 使…成為可能 2004年

188.language and thought

力圖；試圖；設法 加上；連同 加進；使用；采用

語言和思維 189.have some connections with…與…有聯系；

190.take root 生根；被牢固樹立

191.be obliged to sb.感激某人 192.die out 滅絕

193.so…that… 如此…以至于

194.accuse sb.of… 指責某人干某事

195.be interested in doing sth.對…感興趣

196.come to 開始；逐漸；進而

197.believe in 相信

198.a sort of某種的

199.habitual thought習慣思維

200.grammatical pattern 語法結構 2005年

201.publishing houses 出版社

202.as elsewhere 像其他地方一樣

203.bring together 使聯合；使團結

204.in relation to 有關

205.one another/each other 互相

206.out of… 在…當中

207.make up 組成

208.no less than 多達；不少于

209.take a loss 虧損

210.deal with 對付；處理

211.on such a scale 如此規模的

212.it is no exaggeration to say…毫不夸張地說

213.the connecting fabric of the Old Continent 大陸的聯系網絡/把歐洲大陸連成一個整體

2006年

214.define…as… 把…定義為

215.elect…as 把…當作

216.be analogous to… 與…類似；與…相似

216.contribute to… 有助于

217.be charged with…承擔…；負責…

218.dedicate…to…把…獻給…；把…用于…

歐洲 219.make reflections on…對…進行思考

220.rules of conduct 行為準則

221.moral code 道德標準

223.moral judgments

224.not…any but=noting but

225.more than 2007 年

226.special preserve

227.intellectual equipment

228.everyday realities

229.on a daily basis

道德判斷

不只是 特殊權利 知識才能 日常現實 每天 230.established conventions and special responsibilities 已有傳統和特殊責任

231.a clear grasp/command of… 對…的清晰領會

232.leagal learning 234.link…to 把…同…聯系起來

235.be parallel to

236.on a daily basis

237.established conventions 2008年

238.enable…to… 使…。能夠

239.be superior to

240.succeed with

法律學習

類似于 每天 既定慣例

優于； be inferior to 劣于 在方面取得成功 241.well-founded 有說服力的

242.no power of reasoning 推理能力

243.the common run of men 普通人

244.moral character 道德品質

245.be injurious to 對…有害

第四篇：上海高考英語翻譯題

2000

我們的祖國從來沒有像今天這樣強大。(Never …)

我們將作進一步的討論，然后再作出最終結論。(before)

據說在那個湖底發現了一個古城的遺址。(discover)

這個地區的經濟發展很快，可是某些市民的素質還不盡如人意。(quality)他們應從這件事中吸取教訓：玩火者必自焚。(burn)

Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.We will have a further discussion before we draw/make a final conclusion.It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.Although the economy in this area is developing rapidly, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory.They should learn a lesson from this incident: he who plays with fire will surely get burnt.2001

1．我第一次寫英語作文時，犯了許多拼寫錯誤。（make）

2．保護環境是每個公民的職責。（It…）

3．這個事故使我們意識到安全問題不容忽視。（realize）

4．不管天有多晚，他從不把今天的事拖到明天。(put off)

5．許多外國游客都想去長城一游，他們知道“不到長城非好漢”。（visit）

1．The first time I wrote an English composition, I made a lot of spelling mistakes.2．It is the duty of every citizen to protect our environment.3．The accident made us realize that safety can’t be ignored.4．However late it is, he never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow.5．Many foreign tourists want to visit the Great Wall.They know that “ He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”

2002

當時，那位出租車司機別無選擇，只能求助于游客。（choice）

我沒有想到湯姆會被選為學生會主席。（occur）

如果方便的話，請幫我從郵局取回包裹。（convenient）

應該鼓勵學生將課堂上所學的知識運用到實踐中去。（apply）

如果隊員之間不加強配合，我校籃球隊就不可能在決賽中戰勝對手。（unless）

At that time, the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/ traveler(for help).It never occurred/ didn’t occur to me that Tom would/ should be elected/ made chairman of the Students’ Union.If(it is)convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office / please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.Students should be encouraged/ We should encourage students to apply what they have learnt in class to practice.Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/ final(s)unless the team members strengthen their cooperation/ cooperate well with each other.2003

1．請盡早做出決定，不然你會坐失良機。（or）

2．那些未曾去過那個小村莊的人很難描繪出它的美麗。（It…）

3．勤洗手是避免疾病傳染的有效方法之一。（infect）

4．這條鐵路橫貫平原，把那個偏遠山城與海港連接了起來。（remote）

5．這部有關第一次世界大戰的歷史小說引人入勝，我簡直愛不釋手。（so…that）

1.Please make up your mind/make your decision as early as possible /you can , or you’ll miss the good/golden chance/opportunity.2.It’s very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty.3.Washing hands often/frequently /regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease(s).4.The railway crosses/goes across/runs across the plain and connects /, connection the remote mountain(ous)city with the sea port.5.The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear(to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down(back , aside)/ leaving it aside.2004

1.小組討論有助于更好地理解課文。(help)

2.上周因為生病我缺了一些課，但是我會努力趕上大家的。(miss)

3.這個游戲的規則太復雜，三言兩語解釋不清。(too….to)

4.你該說剛才的所作所為向在場的人道歉。(apologize)

5.我發現很難與那些一貫固執已知的人合作。(…it…)

1.Group discussion helps(to)understand the text better.2.Because of illness/Being sick last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with other.3.The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words.4.You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.5.I find it(is)hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.2005

1.我希望盡快收到你的照片。(hope)

2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。(good)

3.今天下午我沒空，我和牙醫有約。(appointment)

4.你最好乘出租車去電影節的開幕式，不然就要遲到了。(or)

5.這款手機式樣新穎、攜帶方便，深受年輕人的歡迎。(popular)

6.他進公司后不久就獨立完成了一項艱巨的任務，同事們對他刮目相看。(so)

1.I hope(that)I can/will receive your photo(s)as soon as possible./ I hope to receive your

photo(s)as soon as possible.2.Eating / Having more vegetable and fruits / fruit does good to/ is good for one’s health.3.I am not free / available this afternoon because I have / have made an appointment with my

dentist.4.You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you will be late.5.The mobile phone is fashionable / modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular

with youngsters / young people / the young.6.He finished a difficult task on his own / independently soon / shortly after he

entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him with new eyes / regarded him in a totally different light / treated him with increased respect.2006

1.我們相信農民的生活會越來越好。(believe)

2.一本書是否暢銷取決于諸多因素。(Whether…)

3.我不需要買新車，我的那輛舊車還很好。（condition）

4.這里的菜燒得很好，還有免費蛋糕供應。(provide)

5.外出旅游時務必注意保護環境，為他人著想。(sure)

6.著小孩太調皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心煩意亂。(So…)

1.We believe that peasants’ / farmers’ life will be / be getting better and better.2.Whether a book sells well depends on many / various factors.3.I don’t need to / needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.4.The dishes are well cooked her and free cakes are provided.5.Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate / think of others if /

when / while traveling / doing traveling.6.So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.2007

1.2.3.4.5.6.他們的新房子離學校很遠。（far）不在房間的時候別讓燈開著。（when）我忘了提醒他面試的時間。(remind)各色陽傘給夏日街頭平添了活潑的氣氛。(add to)無論風多大、雨多急，警察一直堅守在崗位上。(no matter…)醫生挨家挨戶上門巡訪，省去了許多老年人去醫院的麻煩。(save)

2008

1.我們打籃球的時間到了。(time)

2.他設法把游客及時送到了機場。(manage)

3.你今晚能來參加我的生日聚會?(possible)

4.應該鼓勵年輕人按照自己的特長選擇職業。(encourage)

5.我對學生所談的電子產品一無所知，我發現自己落伍了。(ignorant)

6.盡管遭受如此嚴重的自然災害，但只要不灰心，我們終會克服暫時的困難。(Although...)

1.It is time for us to play basketball.2.He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3.Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?

4.Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5.Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6.Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we don't lose heart.2009

1.網球運動在上海越來越流行了。（popular）

2.我認為你們的建議和他們的一樣有價值。（as…as）

3.只喝一杯咖啡就會使我整晚睡不著。（keep）

4.為了紀念那些勇敢的消防戰士，一部電影即將開拍。（memory）

5.過了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在語言實驗室了。（remember）

6.盡管山高林密，醫護人員還是迅速地趕到出事地點，實施援救。（despite）

1.Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2.I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3.Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4.A film will be made/shot in memory of these brave fire fighters.5.It was three days later that she remembered leaving /having left her raincoat in the language lad.6.Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.

第五篇：2000-2011上海高考英語翻譯

(2000春考)1.進入大學以后, 他對計算機很感興。(become interested in)

After entering the university, he became interested in computer(s).2.集郵幾乎占據了他所有業余時間。(occupy)

Collecting stamps occupies almost all of his spare time.3.只要專心學習, 你一定能順利通過考試。(concentrate)

So long as / If you concentrate on your studies, you’ll succeed in passing the examinations.4.越來越多的人意識到遵守交通規則的重要性。(be aware)

More and more people are aware that it is important to obey the traffic rules.5.盡管有很多困難, 我們仍將努力執行我們的計劃。(in spite of)

In spite of many difficulties, we will do our best to carry out our plan.6.諾貝爾獎金授予那些在某一個領域作出巨大貢獻的科學家。(be awarded)

Nobel Prizes are awarded to the scientists who/ that(have)made great achievements in a certain field.(2000高考)1.讓我們利用這次長假去香港旅游。(take advantage of)Let’s take advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong.考核點：1）take advantage of the long vacation2)make a trip to

2.這張照片使我想起了我們在夏令營里度過的日子。(remind)This photo reminds me of the days(that)we spent in the summer camp.考核點 1)remind …of2)the days we spent

3.假如你想從事這項工作，你必須先接受三個月的訓練。(take up)If you want to take up this job, you should first be trained for three months.考核點：1）take up the job2)be trained

4.你一旦養成了壞習慣，改掉它是很難的。(once)Once you form/get into a bad habit, it’s very difficult to get rid of /get out of it.考核點：1）once2)get rid of /get out of

5.同其他學生相比，那個女孩有更強的英語聽、說能力。(compare)

Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English.考核點：1）compared with2)better3)listening and speaking abilities

6.眾所周知，成功來自勤奮，不努力則一事無成。(without)

As we all know, success comes /results from hard work;without efforts nothing can be done/achieved.考核點：1)as we all know2)come/result form3)without

(2001春考)1．早睡早起有益于健康（do good to）

Going to bed early and getting up early does good to your health.考核點:1)going to bed early and getting up early2)do good to

2．乘車時你有主動給老人讓座的習慣嗎？（offer）Do you have the habit of offering your seat to the old on the bus? 考核點：1）habit2）offer

3．就我所知，在那座小城市里購物很方便。(as far as)As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city.考核點：1）as far as I know2）convenient

4．他很后悔失去了獲得獎學金的機會。（regret）

He regretted missing the chance of getting the scholarship.考核點：1）regret2）chance

5．到目前為止，我們學過的英語單詞總計大約有三千五百個。(add up to)

The English words we have learned so far add up to about 3500.考核點：1）so far2）add up to

6．學生們逐漸認識到友誼勝過金錢才是真朋友。（realize）

The students have come to realize that friendship is more important than money and that a friend in need is a friend indeed.考核點1）come to realize2）more…than3）a friend in need is a friend indeed

(2001高考)1.我們的祖國從來沒有像今天這樣強大。(Never….)

Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.2.我們將作進一步的討論，然后再作出最終結論。(before)

We will have a further discussion before we draw/make a final conclusion.3.據說在那個湖底發現了一個古城的遺址。(discover)

It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.4.這個地區的經濟發展很快，可是某些市民的素質還不盡如人意。(quality)

Although the economy in this area is developing rapidly, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory.5.他們應從這件事中吸取教訓：玩火者必自焚。(burn)

They should learn a lesson from this incident: he who plays with fire will surely get burnt.(2002春考)1.我第一次寫英語作文時，犯了許多拼寫錯誤。（make）

The first time I wrote an English composition, I made a lot of spelling mistakes.2.保護環境是每個公民的職責。（It…）It is the duty of every citizen to protect our environment.3.這個事故使我們意識到安全問題不容忽視。(realize)The accident made us realize that safety can’t be ignored.4.不管天有多晚，他從不把今天的事拖到明天。（put off）

However late it is, he never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow.5.許多外國游客都想去長城一游，他們知道“不到長城非好漢”。（visit）Many foreign tourists want to visit the Great Wall.They know that “ He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”

(2002高考)1.當時，那位出租車司機別無選擇，只能求助于游客。（choice）

At that time, the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/ traveler(for help).2.我沒有想到湯姆會被選為學生會主席。（occur）

It never occurred/ didn’t occur to me that Tom would/ should be elected/ made chairman of the Students’ Union.3.如果方便的話，請幫我從郵局取回包裹。（convenient）

If(it is)convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office / please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.4.應該鼓勵學生將課堂上所學的知識運用到實踐中去。（apply）

Students should be encouraged/ We should encourage students to apply what they have learnt in class to practice.5.如果隊員之間不加強配合，我校籃球隊就不可能在決賽中戰勝對手。（unless）

Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/ final(s)unless the team members strengthen their cooperation/ cooperate well with each other.(2003春考)1.我覺得很難解出這道數學題。(work out)I find it difficult to work out this math problem.2.你可以在英特網上找到這種信息。(available)All these kinds of information are available on the internet.3.閱讀時，你不必碰到生詞就查字典。(There be …)

There is no need to refer to the dictionary each time you come across a new word while reading.4.聽到2008年在北京舉辦奧運會的消息時，人們欣喜若狂。(news that)

People became wild with joy at the news that the 2008 Olympic Games would be held in Beijing.5.不要擔心你上大學的費用，我們會鼎立相助。(expense)

Don’t worry about your expense to go to college, we will try our best to help you.(2003高考)1．請盡早做出決定，不然你會坐失良機。（or）Please make up your mind / make your decision as early as possible / you can, or you’ll miss the good / golden chance / opportunity.2．那些未曾去過那個小村莊的人很難描繪出它的美麗。（It…）

It’s very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty.3．勤洗手是避免疾病傳染的有效方法之一。（infect）

Washing hands often / frequently / regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease(s).4．這條鐵路橫貫平原，把那個偏遠山城與海港連接了起來。（remote）The railway crosses / goes across / runs across the plain and connects /, connection the remote mountain(ous）city with the sea port.5．這部有關第一次世界大戰的歷史小說引人入勝，我簡直愛不釋手。（so…that）

The historical novel about / describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear（to do…）/ stand parting with it / putting it down（back, aside）/ leaving it aside.（2004春考）1．我們盼望能參加下星期舉行的藝術節開幕式。(look forward to)

We are looking forward to taking part in the opening ceremonial of the art.2．多參加些體育鍛煉，你就不那么容易感冒了。(If．．．)If you take more PE exercises, you will not catch a cold so easily.3．因為缺少實踐，他沒有通過駕駛考試。(The reason why)

The reason why he didn't pass the driving test is lacking of practice.4．直到被送入手術間時，他才明白遵守交通規則的重要性。(not．．．until．．．)

He didn't know the importance of obeying the traffic roles until he was sent into the mom of operation.5．雖然她孤身一人，無親無故，但鄰居們都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)

Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbours offer her help.(2004高考)1.小組討論有助于更好地理解課文。(help)Group discussion helps(to)understand the text better.2.上周因為生病我缺了一些課，但是我會努力趕上大家的。(miss)

Because of illness/Being sick last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with other.3.這個游戲的規則太復雜，三言兩語解釋不清。(too….to)

The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words.4.你該說剛才的所作所為向在場的人道歉。(apologize)

You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.5.我發現很難與那些一貫固執已知的人合作。(…it…)

I find it(is)hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.（2005春考）1．我昨天給你打了好幾次電話，你都不在家。(call)

I called you several times yesterday, but you were not in.2．雖然并不富裕，但是他對自己的生活相當滿意。(Although)

Although he is not rich, he’s quite satisfied with his own life.3．在叔叔的幫助下，湯姆寫成了一首動人的詩。(succeed)

Tom succeeded in writing a moving poem with his uncle’s help.4．由于準備充分，他在面試中一點也不緊張。(not…at all)

He didn’t feel a bit nervous at all in the interview, thanks to his full preparation.5．只要我們齊心協力，就能很快解決這個技術難題。(technical)

As long as we work with joint efforts, we will soon work out/solve this technical problem.（2005高考）1.我希望盡快收到你的照片。(hope)

I hope(that)I can/will receive your photo(s)as soon as possible./ I hope to receive your photo(s)as soon as possible.2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。(good)

Eating / Having more vegetable and fruits / fruit does good to/ is good for one’s health.3.今天下午我沒空，我和牙醫有約。(appointment)

I am not free / available this afternoon because I have / have made an appointment with my dentist.4.你最好乘出租車去電影節的開幕式，不然就要遲到了。(or)

You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you will be late.5.這款手機式樣新穎、攜帶方便，深受年輕人的歡迎。(popular)The mobile phone is fashionable / modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with youngsters / young people / the young.6.他進公司后不久就獨立完成了一項艱巨的任務，同事們對他刮目相看。(so)

He finished a difficult task on his own / independently soon / shortly after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him with new eyes / regarded him in a totally different light / treated him with increased respect.（2006春考）1.昨天我的電腦壞了。(wrong)There was something wrong with my computer yesterday.2.為了保持健康，我們經常參加體育鍛煉。(To…)To keep fit, we often take part in physical exercise.3.躺在草地上聽音樂真是愜意。(It…)It is pleasant lying on the grass and enjoying the music.4.物理課上，他沒聽懂王教授所講的內容。(fail)

In the physics class, he failed to understand what Professor Wang was talking about.5.是否在黃浦江上再建一座大橋，委員們意見不一。(agree)The members of the committee / The committee can not agree on whether to build another bridge over / across the Huangpu River.6.我向她請教，她總是有求必應，而且解釋得令我十分滿意。(satisfaction)

Every time I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help, and explains to my full satisfaction.（2006高考）1.我們相信農民的生活會越來越好。(believe)

We believe that peasants'/farmers’ life will be/be getting better and better.2.一本書是否暢銷取決于諸多因素。(Whether...)Whether a book sells well depends on many/various factors.3.我不需要買新車, 我的那輛舊車還很好。(condition)

I don't need to/needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.4.這里的菜燒得很好，還有免費蛋糕供應。(provide)The dishes are well cooked here and free cakes are provided.5.外出旅游時務必注意保護環境，為他人著想。(sure)Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate/think of others if/when/while traveling/doing traveling.6.這小孩太調皮，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心煩意亂。(So …)

So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.(2007春考)1.前天我們訂購了二十臺洗衣機(order)The day before yesterday we ordered twenty washing machines.2.因為大雨,校運會將不得不推遲(put off)Because of the heavy rain, the school sports meeting will be put off.3.為了您的家庭幸福,務必遵守交能規則。(Do...)For the happiness of your family, Do obey traffic rules.4.據報道這種野生植物含有豐富的維生素。(It...)It is reported that wild plants contain rich Vitamins.5.和園丁們一起工作讓我們學到許多關于花卉的知識。(enable)

Working with gardeners enables us to learn a lot ofknowledge about flowers.

6.遇到困難的時候,我們需要的不是彼此的埋怨,而是相互幫助。(not...but)

In time of difficulty, what we needis not complaint to each other butunderstanding of each other.（2007高考）1.他們的新房子離學校很遠。(far)Their new house is far from the school.2．不在房間的時候別讓燈開著。(when)Don’t leave the light on when you are not in the room.3．我忘了提醒他面試的時間。(remind)I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.4．各色陽傘給夏日待頭平添了活潑的氣氛。(add to)Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.5．無論風多大、雨多急，警察一直堅守在崗位上。(no matter…)

No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.6．醫生挨家挨戶上門巡坊，省去了許多老年人去醫院的麻煩。(save)

Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.(2008春考)1．你擦一下窗好嗎？（mind）Do you mind /Would you mind cleaning the window?

2．有困難請向警察求助。（turn to）(Please)Turn to the police for help when(you are)in trouble.3．他一到上海就和我們取得了聯系。（contact）He contacted us as soon as he arrived Shanghai.4．演出還沒有結束，孩子們就睡著了。(before)

The children had fallen seep/gone to sleep before the performance ended/was over.5．導演得知自己的影片獲獎，感到無比自豪。（award）

Learning that he was awarded /won an award for his film ,the director felt very proud of himself/was full of pride.6．這些十八世紀的油畫保存昨這樣好，使參觀者大為驚嘆。（so …that）

These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/impressed.（2008高考）1.我們打籃球的時間到了。(time)It is time for us to play basketball.2.他設法把游客及時送到了機場。(manage)He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3.你今晚能來參加我的生日聚會?(possible)Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?

4.應該鼓勵年輕人按照自己的特長選擇職業。(encourage)

Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5.我對學生所談的電子產品一無所知，我發現自己落伍了。(ignorant)

Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6.盡管遭受如此嚴重的自然災害，但只要不灰心，我們終會克服暫時的困難。(Although...)Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we don't lose heart.（2009春考）1.我已經去過動物園三次了。(be)I have been to the zoo three times.2.每天朗讀半小時英語很有必要，(necessary)It is necessary to read English aloud half an hour every day.3.他的兒子喜歡上學，因為學校生活豐富多彩。(because)

His son is happy at / loves/likes to go to /school because the school life is colorful.4.他打算買一套學校或醫院附近的公寓。(locate)He is going to buy a flat(which is)located near a school or hospital.5.你最好多帶一些保暖的衣服，以防感冒。(had better)

You’d better bring more warm clothes with you to prevent you from getting cold.6.毫無疑問，旅行使人開闊眼界，增長知識。(doubt)There is no doubt that travelling broadens one’s mind and enlarge/improve/increase one’s knowledge.（2009高考）1.網球運動在上海越來越流行了。（popular）Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2.我認為你們的建議和他們的一樣有價值。（as…as）I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3.只喝一杯咖啡就會使我整晚睡不著。（keep）Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4.為了紀念那些勇敢的消防戰士，一部電影即將開拍。（memory）

A film will be made/shot in memory of these brave fire fighters.5.過了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在語言實驗室了。（remember）

It was three days later that she remembered leaving /having left her raincoat in the language lad.6.盡管山高林密，醫護人員還是迅速地趕到出事地點，實施援救。（despite）Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.(2010春考)1.她找到了一分做護士的工作。（as）She has found a job as a nurse.2.我們應該竭盡所能是城市變得更美麗。（try）We should try our best to make the city more beautiful.3.寶寶的出生使這個大家庭充滿了快樂。（fill）The birth of the baby filled the big family with joy.4.我們對他的不辭而別感到驚訝。（without）We were greatly surprised that he had left without saying goodbye.5.當你難以與父母交流時會感到苦惱嗎？（when）

Will you feel upset when you find it hard to communicate with your parents?

6.為追求時尚付出高昂代價的人應該盡早改變這種生活方式。（those）

Those who follow the fashion at great cost should change their lifestyle as soon as possible.（2010高考）

1、這本雜志花了我20多元。（cost）This magazine cost/costs me more than 20 yuan.2、雨天我總是比平時起得晚。（than）I always get up later than usual on rainy day.3、看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗簾并把電視的音量調低了。(turn)

Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down4、乍一看，這塊手表沒有什么特別之處，但實際上它是一部手機。（there be）

At first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.5、我們一致同意一旦得出調查結論，就盡早讓公眾知曉。（once）

We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be made known to the public as soon possible.（2011春考）1.昨天晚上我們欣賞了一臺精彩的演出。(enjoy)We enjoyed a wonderful performance last night.2.因為大霧，通往南京的高速公路關閉了。(due to)The highway to Nanjing is/was/has been closed due to the heavy fog.3.雖然他并不富裕，但還是盡力幫助貧困地區的學生。(do one’s best)

Though he is/was not rich, he does/did his best to help the students in poor areas.4.據說，中國人比西方人更早使用紙幣。(It)

It is said that Chinese started to use notes/paper money earlier than westerners.5.經歷了多次嚴重自然災害后，人們才逐漸意識到植樹造林的重要性。(until)People didn’t come to realize the importance of planting trees until they(had)experienced a number of serious natural disasters.結合材料分析：農產品價格上漲會引發連鎖反應的哲學根據。

【參考答案】 ①聯系具有普遍性，堅持用聯系的觀點看問題。農產品價格上漲確實會引發連鎖反應，必須采取更加有針對性的措施，進一步促進蔬菜生產，保障市場供應和價格基本穩定。②因果聯系具有普遍性和客觀性。正確把握事物的因果聯系，才能提高人們活動的自覺性和預見性。糧食是食品生產鏈的源頭，是食品飲料、飼料加工的重要原料。糧價上漲會通過產業鏈的傳導，提高食品飲料加工業的生產成本，或者通過飼料業成本的上升，提高肉禽蛋奶水產類產品價格，并帶動水果蔬菜價格上漲。③部分制約著整體，甚至在一定條件下，關鍵部分的性能會對整體的性能狀態起決定作用。要搞好局部，使整體功能得到最大發揮。一種糧食產品價格上漲，有可能形成對整個農產品市場的不穩定預期，帶動其他農產品價格在短期內全面上漲。隨著農產品市場的不斷國際化，國內外市場的聯系也日益緊密。從今年的情況看，多個國家遭遇糧食減產，導致國際糧價普遍大漲。④聯系具有客觀性。它是事物本身所固有的，不以人的意志為轉移的。