第一篇：上海高考英語翻譯句型總結

not … until… / Not until… / It was not until… that 1.直到會議快要結束時他才露面。（show up）

2.直到二十世紀初人們才學會怎樣防止這種疾病的蔓延。(prevent)3.直到那時他才意識到他的老師是非常善解人意的。（considerate）4.可惜他們直到事故發生之后才采取措施防止它。

5.直到上周末收到你的來信時我們才如釋負重。（relieve）The more… the more..1． 你的詞匯量越大，你就感到用英語寫作越容易。(feel it + adj.to do)2． 人們普遍認為，用腦越多，思維就越活躍。(it is generally believed that)3． 問題發現得越早，解決起來越容易。

4． 問題越難，我越有可能能夠解決他們。(likely)5． 我們學習得越多，將來就越能為我們國家工作的越好。6． 你練習講英語越多，就越對你有好處。(do sb good)7． 我們經常討論的一個問題是：是否錢越多越幸福。

8． 相對而言，孩子與父母交流越多，越不可能感到憂郁。(suffer from)No matter how / however + adj./ adv.+ S + V 1.不管這個新體系有多復雜，我們還是要用它。(complicated)2．無論社會發展得多快，這個傳統應該代代相傳。(pass on)3．無論他如何努力，他似乎永遠學不好物理。

4．不管我們有多忙，下星期我們一定會舉行一次歡送會向那些退休工人們表示敬意。(in honor of)5．不管天有多晚，他從不把今天必須做的事拖到明天。(put off)6.如果我們以一種強烈的意志工作，我們能夠克服任何的困難，無論這個困難有多大。Adj./ adv./ n./ v.+ as / though + S + V 1.雖然他很聰明，但他不愿把全部時間用在學習上。(devote…to)2.他很累，但他還是工作到深夜。(work late into…)3.雖然他是個孩子，但對于這個世界他了解很多。

4.雖然我敬佩他作為一個作家，但我不喜歡他作為一個人。(admire)Hardly / scarcely / barely…when

no sooner … than 1.我剛到家，電話鈴就響了。

2.他一到實驗室，就開始做實驗。(set out)3.這男孩剛打開電腦，他父親就回家了，叫他做功課。

4.他一到家就迫不及待地把好消息告訴他父母。(can’t wait…)1.Not until the meeting was almost over did he show up.2.Not until the beginning of the 20th century did people learn how to prevent the disease from spreading.3.Not until then did he realize that his teacher was very considerate / thoughtful / understanding.4.it’s a pity that they didn’t take any measures to prevent the accident until it happened.5.Not until we heard from you last week were we relieved.1.The larger vocabulary you have, the easier you’ll feel it to write in English.2.It is generally / commonly believed that the more one uses his brain, the more active his mind will be.3.The earlier the problem is found, the more easily it can be solved.4.The more difficult the problems are, the more likely I am to be able to solve them.5.The more we learn, the better we’ll be able to work for our country in the future.6.The more you practise speaking English, the more good it will do you.7.The topic we often discuss is whether the more money we have, the happier we will be.8.Relatively speaking, the more children communicate with their parents, the less likely they will suffer from depression.1． No matter how complicated the new system is, we’ll have to use it.2． However fast the society develops, this tradition should be passed on from generation to generation.3． It seems that however hard he works, he can never learn physics well.4． However busy we are, we will certainly give a farewell party in honor of those retired workers next week.5． However late it is, he never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow.6． If you work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, however great it is.1.Clever as he is, he is not willing to devote all his time to his study.2.Tired as he was, he still worked late into the midnight.3.Child as he is, he knows a lot about the world.4.Much as I admire him as a writer, I don’t like him as a man.1.I had hardly reached home when the phone rang.2.No sooner had he got to the laboratory than he set out to do the experiment.3.Hardly had the boy turned on the computer when his father came home and asked him to do his lessons.4.He had hardly arrived home when he could not wait to tell his parents the good news.where / wherever 1.我已下定決心去最需要我的地方。

2.那些大學生在畢業之后會去無論他們被需要的地方。

3.眾所周知，藥品不應該放在孩子們可以拿到的地方。(accessible)4.我會把這本書放在你放的地方，并在我放它的地方做個記號。(make a mark)

The first time = when … for the first time Every time / each time = whenever The moment / the instant = as soon as

1.史密斯先生第一次去杭州時，就被西湖的美所打動。(strike)2.第一次坐飛機時，飛機起降時感到不舒服是很正常的。(it is normal …)3.每次他媽媽叫他幫助做家務，他總是假裝在看書。

4.每次我看到這張照片，就讓我想起我的學校生活。（remind）5.每次在閱覽室看完雜志，請放回原處。(where)6.他高中一畢業就去了國外。

7.雖然好幾年沒碰到他了，但昨天我一看到他就認出他了。

This / It is / was the first / second time that … 1.這是他第一次獨立解決這個問題。

2.這是他們第一次贏得一場正式比賽，因此每個人都欣喜若狂。3.這是我第三次沒有通過駕駛考試。

It will(not)be …before…

（It won’t be long before…）It was(not)…before…

1.不久我們就要從高中畢業了。2.很長一段時間之后他才會回來。

3.不久一架直升機就到達現場來營救這次飛機失事的幸存者。(on the scene)4.很長一段時間之后他才意識到了他的錯。

不久他就意識到了他的錯。

很快他就意識到了他的錯。(it was before long that…)5.過了幾分鐘我才覺察到剛才發生的事。（aware）6.幾年后他們在國外結了婚。

7.20年后他的研究成果才最終得到承認。(recognize)8.過了一段時間我的眼睛才適應了黑暗，能夠辨別出不同的動物。(make out)

It is(has been)…since …

1.自從我們上次互相見面，幾乎已經五年了。2.自從我們上次碰面，似乎是一個世紀了。3.自她四歲以來，她一直每天練習彈鋼琴。

1.I’ve made up my mind to go where I’ m needed most.2.Those college students will go wherever they are needed after graduation.3.As we all know, medicine should be kept where it is accessible to children.4.I will put the book where you placed it and make a mark at the place where I put it.1.The first time Mr Smith went to Hangzhou, he was struck by the beauty of the West Lake.2.When you take a plane for the first time, it is normal(for you)to feel uncomfortable while the plane is taking off or landing.3.Each time his mother asks him to do some housework, he always pretends to be reading(a book).4.Every time I see the photo, it reminds me of the school life.5.Each time you finish reading the magazine in the reading room, please put it where it was.6.He went abroad the moment he graduated from Senior High School.7.Although I haven’t met him for years, I recognized the moment I saw him.1.This is the first time that has solved the problem on his own.2.It is the first time that they had won a formal match, so everyone was wild with joy.3.It is the third time that I have failed to pass the driving test.1.It won’t be long before we graduate from Senior High School.2.It will be a long time before he comes back.3.It wasn’t long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash..4.It was long before he realized his mistake.It was not long before he realized his mistake.It was before long that he realized his mistake.5.It was several minutes before I was aware of what had happened just now.6.It was several years before they got married abroad.7.It was twenty years before the result of his research was eventually recognized.8.It was some time before my eyes became used to the dark and could make out different animals.1.It is almost five years since we saw each other last time.2.It seems a century since we last met.3.She has been practicing playing the piano every day since she was four.Never, Never before, Seldom, Little 1． 我從來沒有意識到他有多幽默。（Never）

2． 我們從來沒有比現在更為自己是中國人感到自豪。（Never）3． 上海市民的環保意識從來沒有像今天這么強。（Never before）4． 我很少見到像亨利這樣考慮周到的人。(Seldom)5． 盡管他已經18歲了，但他很少意識到與別人交流的重要性。(Seldom)6． 他幾乎不知道所發生的事。(Little)

Only + 狀語，倒裝

1． 只有在那時，Tom才承認他錯了。

2． 只有在這家商店，我們才能買到如此好的家具。

3． 只有當戰爭在1949年結束后，他才開始了新的生活。4． 只有不斷學習新事物，我們才能與時共進。5． 只有通過科學的鍛煉才能使人延年益壽。

So + adj / adv , 部分倒裝 that Cl.Such + n , 部分倒裝that Cl.1． 他的房間太小了，連個床都放不下。

2． 他們對哲學了解很少，以至于其中大多數人根本不能理解講座。(beyond sb)3． 時間是如此珍貴，我們不能浪費它。

4． 他全神貫注于閱讀以致于沒有注意到我們進來。(be absorbed in…)5． 在口試中，面對兩位老師，他緊張得一句話也說不出來。(face)6． 有噪音我聽不清。(make oneself…)

祈使句 / 名詞，or / and … 1.繼續努力（再努力一下），你將來總有一天會成功的。(sure)2.多吃水果，你就不用擔心缺少維生素。(lack)3.聽從你醫生的意見，否則你的咳嗽會更糟糕。(follow)

The reason(why)+ 句子 / for(doing)sth… was / is that Cl.1． 他從未想到他被拒絕的原因是不會電腦。(turn down)2． 他們成功的原因在于他們能從錯誤中學到東西。3． 他身體差的原因是他不太注意飲食和休息。4． 他沒有參加昨晚的聚會是因為沒有人告訴他。

1.Never have I realized how humourous he is.2.Never have we been more proud of being Chinese than(we are)now.3.Never before have the citizens of Shanghai had such a strong sense of environmental protection.4.Seldom have I seen such a considerate person like Henry.5.Seldom does he realize the importance of communicating with others though he is already 18 years old.1.Only then did Tom admit that he was wrong.2.Only in this shop can we buy such good furniture.3.Only when / after the war was over in 1949, was he able to begin a new life.4.Only by learning the new constantly can we keep up with the times.5.Only by taking exercise in a scientific way can human beings live a long life.1． So small is his room that a bed can’t be put in.2． So little did they know about philosophy that the lecture was completely beyond most of them.3． So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.4． So absorbed was he in reading that he didn’t notice that we came in.5． So nervous did he feel in the oral test that he couldn’t say a word facing the two teachers.6． Such a noise was there that I couldn’t make myself heard.1． Keep working hard(Make another effort / Another effort), and you are sure to succeed someday in the future..2． Eat more fruit, and you don’t have to worry about lack of vitamins.3． Follow your doctor’s advice, or your cough will get worse.1.It never occurred to him that the reason why he was turned down was that he couldn’t use the computer.2.The reason for their success is that they can learn from their mistakes.3.the reason for his poor health was that he didn’t pay enough attention to his diet and rest.4.the reason why she didn’t attend the party last night was that nobody had told her about it.It’s(high / about)time that… /(for sb)to do sth

1． 該你上床睡覺的時候了。

2.該你下決心的時候了。3． 你該好好反省一下自己的所作所為。(reflect)

By the time…

1． 到他回來為止，我將做完我的回家作業了。2． 到我回到家時，雨已經停了。

What moved / touched / struck sb was + N./ that What delighted sb(most)was … What surprised / amazed sb was …

What interested / worried / troubled / disappointed sb was …

1.讓我們感動的是很多人為事故中的受害者伸出了援助之手。2.令我們大家感動的是這位科學家雖身在異鄉仍心系祖國。3.使我最高興的是她的禮物正好就是我正想著要買的東西。4.令父母擔心的是，她已決定不吃早飯。5.當時最鼓勵我的是老師和朋友的評價。

6.目前讓我頭痛的是我背不出所有這些英文單詞。

1.It is time for you to go to bed./ it is time that you went to bed.2.It is high time that you made up your mind.3.It is high time that you reflected on what you have done.1.By the time he comes back, I will have finished my homework.2.By the time I came back, the rain had stopped.1． What moved / touched / struck us was that many people lent/ gave a(helping)hand to the victims in the accident.2． What has moved all of us is that the scientist always thinks of his motherland while he is abroad/ while he lives overseas.3． What delighted me most was that her present was just what I was thinking of buying myself.4． What worries her parents is that she has decided to skip breakfast.5． What encouraged me most at that time was the comments of the teachers and friends.6． What troubles me at the moment is that I can hardly learn all these English words by heart.被動語態句子

1． 應該特別強調環保的重要性。(emphasis)2． 孩子長大后，要鼓勵他們做力能所及的家務和學會如何照顧自己。(whatever)3． 必須采取積極的/ 有效的措施來防止更多的人受到愛滋病的威脅。(threaten)4． 必須立刻采取行動防止森林大火蔓延。

5． 應該非常注意培養學生的學習習慣。(cultivate)6． 這些老年人在醫院受到了很好的照顧。7． 應該鼓勵中學生參加社區服務。

8． 應該利用每一分鐘來練習我們的英語。(use)

It is / was(in)convenient(for sb)to do sth If it is convenient to sb, 1.你從這兒到火車站很方便。2.你明天開始工作方便嗎？

3.既然你的腿目前上著石膏，你四處走動肯定很不方便。(in plaster)4.這位科學家現在不方便對這項發明發表評論。5.據我所知，在那個社區里購物很方便。

6.如果你方便的話，請幫我把包裹從郵局取回來。(fetch)

Whenever / When it comes to(doing)sth 1.說到教育，大部分人認為是一個終生學習。（lifetime）2.Tom說他看過這部電影，但要說到細節，他卻一無所知。3.無論什么時候涉及到學數學，她就變得很緊張。

4.當涉及到決定生活目的的時候，甚至最明智的哲學家也只是在猜測。

It is/ was likely that… Sb/ sth be likely to do… 1.會議可能下星期舉行。

2.據說吸煙可能引起心臟病和其他的疾病。

3.更有可能喜歡流行歌曲的是年輕人而不是老年人。(rather than)4.她打開電視機，但沒有發現任何可能使她感興趣的。

5.有可能這個新建的語音室不久將向全體師生開放。(be open to)

It is /was(im)possible that…/ it is(im)possible for sb to do sth 1.從早到晚在空調房間里工作或生活可能會使人生病。2.要想讓他們徹底了解當地文化是不可能的。

1． Special emphasis should be laid/ put/ place on the importance of protecting the environment.(The importance of protecting the environment should be laid special emphasis on.)2． When children grow up, they should be encouraged to do whatever housework they can do and learn how to look after themselves.3． Positive/ Effective measures must be taken to prevent more people from being threatened with AIDS.4． Immediate action must be taken to prevent the forest fire from spreading.5． Much attention should be paid to cultivating students’ study habits.6． The old people are taken good care of in the hospital.7.Middle school students should be encouraged to take part in community service.8.Every minute should be made use of to practise our English.1． It is convenient for you to go to the railway station from here.2． Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? 3． Since your leg is in plaster at present, it must be inconvenient for you to move around.4． It is not convenient for the scientist to make comments on this invention now.5． As far as I know, it is very convenient to do shopping in that community.6． If it is convenient to you, please fetch the parcel for me from the post office.1.When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.2.Tom said he had seen the film, but when it came to the details, he knew nothing.3.She becomes nervous whenever it comes to learning maths.4.When it comes to determining the purpose of life, even the wisest philosophers are just guessing.1.The meeting is likely to be held next week./ it is likely that the meeting will be held next… 2.It is said that smoking is likely to cause heart diseases and other diseases.3.Young people rather than old people are more likely to prefer pop songs.4.She turned on the TV, but found nothing that was likely to interest her.5.It is likely that the newly-built language lab will soon be open to all the teachers and 1． It is possible that working or living in an air-conditioned room from morning till night will cause people to get ill.2． It is impossible for them to have a thorough knowledge of the local culture.It is hard to imagine / believe / foresee…

1.當別的孩子在玩耍的時候，很難想象一個學生能集中思想在課本上。2.很難想象這位電影明星在電影界一直活躍了長達半個世紀之久。（remain）3.很難預計她是否下周能康復。

4.我們很難預見將來，所以眼下我們要做的就是珍惜現在所有的。(cherish)5.難以相信他一輩子除了工作沒有任何業余愛好。

It is no /not any good /use doing 1.牛奶打潑，哭也沒用。

2.世界上沒有后悔藥，你應該知道重要的是你要全力避免再犯同樣的錯誤。3.光學不練是沒用的，“熟能生巧”這句話很有道理。4.和他們爭論沒有什么好處。

5.像那樣談論是沒什么好處的，我們必須制定一個計劃，然后加以實施。

There is no need(for sb)to do sth 1.閱讀時，你不必碰到每個新單詞就查字典。2.你沒有不要對自己太苛刻。(be hard on)3.既然你們已經達成協議，就沒有必要求助于律師。4.沒有必要把我看作是你的老師，我們可以相互學習。

There is no doubt that…

1． 毫無疑問，每個人都有選擇自己生活方式的權利。2． 毫無疑問，政府將采取措施防止這種疾病的蔓延。

3． 毫無疑問，教育應將重點放在學生的個性發展上，而不是分數上。(personality)4． 毫無疑問，她能達到目標，因為她堅信：有志者，事竟成。

There is no/ little possibility that../ of doing… 1.一個小時之內完成這份試卷是不可能的。

2.不久的將來人們有可能找到石油的替代品嗎？(substitute)3.那些過多地注意榮譽和金錢的科學家不可能獲得諾貝爾獎。

There is no / not much / any point(in)doing … 1.進一步討論這個事沒什么意義。

2.向他們埋怨沒有什么意義，他們根本不會理睬。(take any notice)3.你認為和她為雞毛蒜皮的小事爭論不休有意義嗎？

There is no denying that …

1.不可否認，他們的生活質量每況愈下。

2.不可否認，電腦使我們的生活更方便，但也存在有一些問題。(there exist)1.It’s hard to imagine that a student can focus on his textbook while other children are playing.2.It’s hard to imagine that the film star could remain active in the film circle for as long as half a century.3.It’s hard to foresee whether she will recover next week.4.It’s hard for us to foresee the future, so what we should do at present is to cherish what we have now.5.It’s hard to believe that he hasn’t any hobby except his job all his life.1．It is no use crying over the spilt milk.4．It is no good arguing with them.2． It is no use crying over the spilt milk and you should know what’s important is to try your best to avoid making the same mistakes once again.3．It is no use learning without practice.The saying “Practice makes perfect” is very true.5．It is no good talking like that.We must make a plan and carry it out.1．

There is no need for you to look up for every new word you come across/ meet with / run

into while(you are)reading / in reading.2.There is no need for you to be so hard on yourself.3.Now that you have reached / arrived at an agreement, there is no need to turn to the lawyer.4.There is no need to look on me as your teacher and we can learn from each other.1.There is no doubt that everybody has a right to choose his own way of living/ life.2.There is no doubt that the government will take measures to prevent this disease from spreading.3.There is no doubt that education should put / lay emphasis on the development of students’ personality instead of marks/ scores.4.There is no doubt that she can accomplish her ambition, because she firmly believes/ holds a firm belief that where there is a will, there is a way.1.There is no possibility that the examination paper can be finished within one and a half hours.2.Is there any possibility of people’s finding a substitute for oil in the near future?

3.There is little possibility that the scientists who pay too much attention to honour and money will be awarded the Noble Prize.1． There is no point in discussing the issue further.2． There is not much point in complaining to them;they never take any notice.3． Do you think there is any point arguing with her over such small matters? 1.There is no denying that the quality of their life has gone form bad to worse.2.there is no denying that computers make our life more convenient, but there exist some problems.There happened/s to be There seemed/s to be 1． 今天下午碰巧有一個會議。

2． 那只用報紙包起來的瓶子里碰巧有治壓痛的藥。3． 所幸爆炸發生時屋里恰好沒人。4． 似乎沒有理由推遲這個講座。5． 似乎沒有多大他會來的希望。6． 對提出的建議似乎沒有反對意見。

It(so)happened/s that It seemed/s that

2.昨天在晚會上我碰巧碰到了你上次提到的那位著名的科學家。3.如此碰巧史密斯先生沒有參加晚會因為那天他的母親病的很重。4.這家商店似乎屬于我叔叔工作的那家公司。

5.上海的超市似乎正沿用西方國家“越大越好”的模式。6.看來這一次部長不能對記者提出的問題避而不答了。

It matters much / a lot

It matters little = it doesn’t matter

1． 對一名求職者而言，能否給面試官留下良好的第一印象至關重要。2． 去做值得做的事情至關重要。3． 如果你遲到，沒多大關系。

4． 誰提出這個建議無關緊要，只要這個建議使我們得益處。

What(really)matters(to sb)is ….1． 對我們來說，重要的不是贏，而是參與。

2． 真正重要的是不在于別人怎樣看待你，而是你怎樣看待自己。3． 我們能賺多少錢無關緊要，對我們來說，重要的是保持健康。

not …but

1.真正重要的不是你所說的，而是你所做的。(it is … that)2.使我驚訝的不是他所說的話，而是他說話的方式。

3.遇到困難時，我們需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互幫助。

It is obvious / apparent that

1.這部電影顯然不適合青少年。

2.很顯然，定期進行體育鍛煉對我們的健康有益處。3.很顯然，這兩個國家經常的交流已加強了他們的關系。

1．There happens to be a meeting this afternoon.2． There happens to be some medicine for toothache in the bottle wrapped in the newspaper.3．

Fortunately there happened to be no one in the house at the time of the explosion.(Fortunately it happened that there was no one…)

4.There seems to be no reason to postpone the lecture.5.There doesn’t seem to be much hope that he’ll come / of him coming.6.There seem to be no objections to the suggestion put forward by Mr.Johnson.1． It happened that at the evening party yesterday I met the famous scientist(whom)you mentioned last time.2． It so happened that Mr Smith failed to attend the party because his mother was seriously ill that day.3． It seems that the shop belongs to the company where my uncle works.4． It seems that the supermarkets in Shanghai are following the pattern of “bigger is better” form the western countries.5． It seemed that this time the minister couldn’t avoid answering the questions raised by journalists.1． It matters a lot whether a job hunter/ seeker can make a good first impression on the interviewer.2． It matters much to do what is worth doing.3． It doesn’t matter if you’re late.4． It matters little who puts forward the suggestion as long as the suggestion benefits us.1． What matters to us is not to win but to take part.2． What really natters is not how others feel about you but what you think of yourself.3．It doesn’t matter how much money we can earn, but what really matters to us is to keep fit / healthy.1． It is not what you say but you do that really counts / matters.2． What surprised me was not what he said but the way he said it.3． When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to complain to each other but to help each other.1． It is obvious that this film is not suitable for teenagers.2． It is obvious that doing physical exercise regularly is beneficial to our health.3． It is obvious that the frequent exchanges between the two countries have strengthened their friendship.Bear / keep sth in mind

Bear / keep in mind that…

1．我總是牢記我母親所說的話。

2．開車時，每位駕駛員都必須牢記任何的疏忽都可能造成事故，甚至死亡。3．我們要牢記我國是個嚴重的缺水大國。

4．我們必須牢記年輕人不經歷風雨就不能見彩虹。

Take sth for granted

Take it for granted that …

1.不要想當然的認為畢業后總能找到工作。2.子女贍養父母是天經地義的。

3.我們經常把父母提供給我們的衣食當作理所當然的事。

4.理所當然的認為一個小孩喜歡吃任何提供給他的東西，他可能就會這樣。

find / feel / think / consider + it + adj./ n + to do sth / that… 1.我們覺得很難趕上科技領域的迅速發展。2.我感到教會學生尊重他國文化是我的責任。3.我發現很有必要記一些代代相傳的諺語。4.你認為不背一個單詞就能學好一門外語嗎？

5.你認為把高中未畢業的孩子送到國外留學有必要嗎？ 6.一旦養成了抽煙的習慣，你會發現很難戒悼它。

Make it + adj + to do / that … Make + O + adj.1.是你的幫助使我們能在旅游季節住到一個中國人的家里。2.我感激你的好意使得這樣的經歷對外國學生成為可能。

3.鄰居們明確表明，如果約翰繼續播放搖滾樂直到深夜，他們要向警方投訴。4.隨著現代科技的發展，太空勘探已成可能。5.我必須表明清楚我不去那兒。

Make it a rule to do / that …

1． 他們已經形成規律每隔一周聚會一次交流收集到的信息。2． 我們訂了一個規則，由值日生用英語講每日新聞。3． 這所學校規定：學生不許將手機帶進校園。4． 我規定每天早上大聲朗讀英語。

1.I always bear in mind what my mother has said to me.2.While driving every driver must bear in mind that any carelessness will cause an accident and even death.3.We must keep in mind that ours is a large country that lacks water badly.4.We must keep in mind that young people will achieve nothing without experiencing difficulties.1． Never take it for granted that you can always find a job after graduation.2． It is often taken for granted that sons and daughters should support their parents.3． We often take it for granted that our parents should provide us with clothing and food.4． Take it for granted that a child likes to eat whatever is offered to him and he probably will.1． We feel / felt it difficult to keep up with the rapid development in the field of science and technology.2． I feel it my duty to teach my students to respect other cultures.3． I find it necessary to memorize some proverbs which have been passed(on)from generation to generation.4． Do you think it possible to learn a foreign language well without learning a single word by heart? 5． Do you think it necessary to send the children who have not graduated from senior high school to study abroad? 6． Once you have formed the habit of smoking, you’ll find it hard to get rid of it.1． It was your help that make it possible for us to stay with a Chinese family during the tourist season.2． I appreciate your kindness in making such experiences possible for foreign students.3． The neighbours have make it clear that if John continues to play rock music deep into the night, they will complain to the police.4． Space exploration has been made possible with the development of modern science and technology.5． I must make it clear that I won’t go there.1.they have made it a rule to have a meeting every other week to exchange the information they have collected.2.we have made it a rule that the student on duty should tell us the daily news in English.3.the school makes it a rule that students are not allowed to take mobile phones to the campus / school.4.I make it a rule to read English aloud every morning.It is up to sb to do sth 1.這個周末去野餐還是去游泳，由你決定。

2.做廣告旨在吸引消費者，但是否買一個產品還是由消費者決定。(intend)3.我們有責任幫助那些有困難的人。

4.在大學，靠你自己去閱讀和理解老師給你的材料。

See to it that … = make sure that …

1． 離開實驗室之前請務必關好門窗。

2． 你最好回去確認一下所有的藥瓶都嚴密保管。3． 我已被告知，簡會負責你的計劃很快投入實施。

It is necessary(for sb)to do …

1.把我們在學校里所學的應用到日常生活中是很有必要的。2.大學生很有必要讀一些與他們專業無關的書籍。

3.經過一段時間的努力工作，放松一下是完全必要的。4.年長的人有必要了解年輕人在想些什么，感覺些什么。

It is(generally)believed / thought that…

1.人們普遍相信街頭暴力的增加和電視上的恐怖片有密切的關系。2.大家普遍相信沒有必要個學生太多的作業。3.說實話，人們通常認為在校學習的每一門課程都各自有用。

I would appreciate it(very much)if you could … I appreciate one’s kindness in doing sth 1.如果你能幫我一個忙我將不勝感激。

2.如果你能帶我參觀一下你們的校園，我將非常感謝。

3.我感激你為我從網上得到這么多的有關國際貿易的信息。

4.我感激你的好意使得這樣的經歷對外國學生成為可能。

those who…

1.只有勇敢面對挑戰的人才有可能成功。2.只有患過重病的人才真正明白健康對于一個人意味著什么。3.人們對于那些樂于幫助他人脫離困境的人總是滿懷感激之情。4.對我們公司生產的產品感興趣的人，請與我們聯系。

5.那些志愿去做好事的人從來不圖金錢的回報，他們認為只有這樣才能問心無愧。6.那些空難的辛存者永遠忘不了那可怕的經歷。

1.It is up to you to decide whether to go for a picnic or to go swimming this weekend.2.Advertising is intended to attract consumers, but it is up to the consumers to decide whether to buy a product.3.It is up to us to help those in need / trouble.4.In college, it is up to you to read and understand the materials given by your teachers.1． Please see to it that the doors and the windows are closed before you leave the lab.2.you’d better go back and see to it that all the medicine bottle are under lock and key.3.I have been told that Jane will see to it that your plan is quickly put into practice.1． It is necessary for us to apply what we learn at school to our daily life.2.it is necessary to university students to read some books that are not related to their major.3.it is absolutely necessary to relax yourself after a period of hard work.4.it is necessary for older people to understand what young people think and feel.1． It is generally believed that the growth of the street violence is closely related to horror films on TV.2.it is generally believed that there is no need to assign too much homework to students.3.to tell you the truth, it is generally thought that every subject that students learn at school is useful in its own way.1．I would appreciate it(very much)if you could do me a favor.2.I would appreciate it very much if you could show me around your campus.3.I appreciate your kindness in getting so much information on international trade / business for me on the Internet.4.I appreciate your kindness in making such experiences possible for foreign students.1.Only those who face the challenge bravely are likely to succeed.2.Only those who have suffered from serious illness are really aware of what health means to a person。

3.People are always grateful to those who are ready to help others out of trouble.4.Those who are interested in the products made in our company, please contact us.5.Those who volunteer to do good deeds never ask for money in return.They think only in this way can they have a clear conscience.5． Those who survived the plane crash will never forget their horrible / frightening experience.Be to blame(for sth)1． 我只能依靠你找出誰對大火造成的損失負責。2． 我認為這次失敗不該怪吉姆。

3． 依我看，你自己應該為這次實驗的失敗負責。

Contrary to one’s expectation / wish Contrary to what sb expected / thought, 1.與人們預料的相反，那所大學女生的比例正在下降。2.與我們的愿望相反，我們籃球隊昨天沒有贏得比賽。

3.與二十年前人們的預言相反，現在越來越多的年輕人離開父母獨立生活。4.和人們的期望相反，這個學校的暴力問題的數量不降反升。5.和我早先想的相反，菲力普已經證明是成功的。

With the development / increase / help / rise / improvement of…

1.隨著經濟的飛速發展，中國在國際事務中起著越來越大的作用。2.隨著人口的飛速增長，水資源的缺乏成了一個大問題。

3.在醫生的幫助下，他父親的重感冒已完全好了。(recover from)4.隨著超市的興起，購物對我們來說變得越來越方便。

5.活水平的提高，越來越多的人想要周游世界。(make a tour)

Cannot /never …too + adj./ adv.1.在交網絡朋友時，你怎么小心也不為過。

2.做這個決定你越小心越好，由于它是如此重要。3.吉姆聰明又謙虛，總之，我怎么表揚他也不為過。4.我們再怎么強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。

Not necessarily 1.一般說來，價格越高，質量越好，但這并不一定對，2.取得大學文憑的人不一定就是人才。

3.錢越多未必越幸福，許多事實證明了這一點。4.名氣并不一定意味著成功。

1． I can only depend on you to find out who is to blame for the damage caused by the great fire.2． I don’t think Jim is to blame for the failure.3． In my opinion, you yourself are to blame for the failure in the experiment.1． Contrary to what people expected, the proportion of the girl students in that university is declining.2． Contrary to our wish, our basketball team failed to win the game yesterday.3． Contrary to what was expected 20 years ago, more and more young people leave their parents and live on their own.4． Contrary to what people expected, the number of violence problems in this school has not decreased, but increased.5． Contrary to what I thought, Philip has proved to be successful.1． With the rapid development of economy, China is playing a greater role in international affairs.2． With the rapid increase in population, the lack of water resources becomes / is becoming a big problem.3． With the help of the doctors, his father has recovered from a bad cold.4． With the rise of supermarkets, it is becoming more and more convenient for us to do shopping.5.h the improvement of living conditions, more and more people want to make a tour around the world.1.You cannot be too careful when making net friends.2.you cannot be too careful in making the decision as it was so important.3.Jim is bright and modest.In a word, I can never speak too highly of him.4.we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much..1． Generally speaking, the higher the price is, the better the quality will be, but this is not necessarily true.2． Whoever obtains university diploma is not necessarily a talent.3． Having more money doesn’t necessarily mean you are happier, and many facts have proved it.4． Fame doesn’t necessarily mean success.

第二篇：上海高考英語翻譯句型總結 (答案)

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.眾所周知。。（know）2種

正如報紙報導的那樣

（as）俗話說，常言道（as）

不出所料/按計劃，如期(as)

某人做某事的方式（way）

。。的原因是。。(reason)

某人似乎正在做某事（seem）2 種 某人碰巧做某事(happen)2種 很可能…

（likely）

2種

某人想到某事（occur）

人們相信，人們認為。。(2 種)做。。是沒有用的，做。。是無濟于事的(use)做。。是沒好處的(good)做。。是浪費時間（waste

n.）

難怪，怪不得

（wonder）…由某人來定奪。（up to）做。。是沒有意義的。（point/ sense）有證據顯示。。（evidence）有跡象表明。。（sign）

某人沒有必要做某事。（need

n.）無可否認…(deny)毫無疑問…(doubt)某人有可能/不可能做。。（possibility）2 種

花費某人。。時間做某事（take）

某物花了某人多少錢，某物使某人付出…代價（cost）某人花錢/時間做。。/ 某人浪費時間/金錢做某事（spend/ waste）

當說到。。時(come)鑒于，考慮到。。（consider）從。。來判斷。。（judge）與A 相比較，B…(compare)對某人來說重要的是。。（matter）

。。認為。。理所當然

（grant）

…使某人有可能做某事（make）某人表明。。（clear）

某人覺得很難做某事（find）

某人做某事有困難（difficult / difficulty）2 種

牢記，記住。。（mind）

如果你能做。。的話我將不勝感激。（appreciate）

不久某人就要做某事了。（before）這是某人第一次做某事。（time）某人第一次。。的時候。。(the first time)剛。。就。。（4 種，寫出時態，和倒裝形式）

盡管我努力了（as）

盡管天氣不好（despite）2 種 自從某人做某事有多久了。（since）消息傳來說。。（word）事與愿違。。（contrary）再。。也不為過…(can)讓我印象最深的是。。（impress）顯而易見。。(4 種)。。是肯定的。(certain)…是愜意的。（pleasure）53.某人堅信。。（belief）/ 某人認為。。（view）

54.向某人保證。。，使某人相信。。（assure）

55.做。。怎么樣？（about）56.為什么不做。。？（why）57.某人剛要做某事突然。。（about）

58.某人有接近。。的方法，某人可獲得。。（access）59.某人可接近某地（accessible）60.某人可得到某物（available）

61.別無選擇只能做某事，不得不做某事（but）62.某人老是做某事（always）63.某人之前從未做過。。（Never…）64.直到那時我才明白。。（Not until。。）

65.不但。。而且。。（Not only。。but also …）66.只有不斷努力，你才能取得進步。（Only…）

67.某人絕不會做某事（By no means/ In no case/ Under no circumstances…）68.我絕沒有想到。。（Little）

69.會議如此重要以致于…(So…that….)70.。。的日子一去不復返了。（Gone）

71.在這個帶有花園的房子住著一對年輕夫婦。（In）72.某人應該為了。。而受責備(blame)

73.某人做某事是必要的（necessary 2 種）

74.某人最好(不)做某事（better）

75.某人不妨做某事（may/might）

76.在。。以后不久（after）77.….取決于。。（depend）

78.無論你遇到什么困難（whatever）

79.無論他多么努力（however）

80.千萬要做某事，務必做某事，某人一定會做某事（sure）

81.在。。比某人略勝一籌（superior）

/ 在。。方面不如某人（inferior）

82.A和B在。。方面不同/相似（different/ similar）

83.與其做某事不如做。。（prefer/ would rather…）

種

84.與其說是笨不如說是懶（more…than…）

85.某人做某事是體貼入微的/慷慨的/正確的/錯誤的/聰明的/明智的/愚蠢的 86.某人做某事是可能的/不可能的/重要的/必須的/方便的/容易的/困難的 87.某人做某事是非法的。（illegal）88.你是否介意我做。。？(mind)89.A是B的3倍大.（3 種）

90.如果你方便的話。。（convenient）

91.是某人該做某事的時候了。（time）2 種

92.長城值得一游。（worth / worthy）種

93.做。。是值得的。（worthwhile）

94.萬一有火警（case）

95.到。。為止，某人已經做了。。（by the time, 分別表將來和過去，注意時態）

96.某人本計劃做某事，但是。。（intend/ plan/ mean/hope/expect）

97.如果明天下雨怎么辦？（what if）

98.你認為。。怎么樣？（what。。/ how …）

99.某人做某事是有禮貌的。/某人做某事是沒有禮貌的。（manners）

100.使某人失望的是/使某人開心的是/使某人驚訝的是/使某人寬慰的是/使某人悲傷的是/使某人滿意的是

101.做。。很有趣/做。。多有趣?。。╢un）

102.20 世紀中國發生了巨大變化。（see/ witness）

第三篇：上海高考英語翻譯題

2000

我們的祖國從來沒有像今天這樣強大。(Never …)

我們將作進一步的討論，然后再作出最終結論。(before)

據說在那個湖底發現了一個古城的遺址。(discover)

這個地區的經濟發展很快，可是某些市民的素質還不盡如人意。(quality)他們應從這件事中吸取教訓：玩火者必自焚。(burn)

Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.We will have a further discussion before we draw/make a final conclusion.It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.Although the economy in this area is developing rapidly, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory.They should learn a lesson from this incident: he who plays with fire will surely get burnt.2001

1．我第一次寫英語作文時，犯了許多拼寫錯誤。（make）

2．保護環境是每個公民的職責。（It…）

3．這個事故使我們意識到安全問題不容忽視。（realize）

4．不管天有多晚，他從不把今天的事拖到明天。(put off)

5．許多外國游客都想去長城一游，他們知道“不到長城非好漢”。（visit）

1．The first time I wrote an English composition, I made a lot of spelling mistakes.2．It is the duty of every citizen to protect our environment.3．The accident made us realize that safety can’t be ignored.4．However late it is, he never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow.5．Many foreign tourists want to visit the Great Wall.They know that “ He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”

2002

當時，那位出租車司機別無選擇，只能求助于游客。（choice）

我沒有想到湯姆會被選為學生會主席。（occur）

如果方便的話，請幫我從郵局取回包裹。（convenient）

應該鼓勵學生將課堂上所學的知識運用到實踐中去。（apply）

如果隊員之間不加強配合，我?；@球隊就不可能在決賽中戰勝對手。（unless）

At that time, the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/ traveler(for help).It never occurred/ didn’t occur to me that Tom would/ should be elected/ made chairman of the Students’ Union.If(it is)convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office / please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.Students should be encouraged/ We should encourage students to apply what they have learnt in class to practice.Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/ final(s)unless the team members strengthen their cooperation/ cooperate well with each other.2003

1．請盡早做出決定，不然你會坐失良機。（or）

2．那些未曾去過那個小村莊的人很難描繪出它的美麗。（It…）

3．勤洗手是避免疾病傳染的有效方法之一。（infect）

4．這條鐵路橫貫平原，把那個偏遠山城與海港連接了起來。（remote）

5．這部有關第一次世界大戰的歷史小說引人入勝，我簡直愛不釋手。（so…that）

1.Please make up your mind/make your decision as early as possible /you can , or you’ll miss the good/golden chance/opportunity.2.It’s very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty.3.Washing hands often/frequently /regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease(s).4.The railway crosses/goes across/runs across the plain and connects /, connection the remote mountain(ous)city with the sea port.5.The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear(to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down(back , aside)/ leaving it aside.2004

1.小組討論有助于更好地理解課文。(help)

2.上周因為生病我缺了一些課，但是我會努力趕上大家的。(miss)

3.這個游戲的規則太復雜，三言兩語解釋不清。(too….to)

4.你該說剛才的所作所為向在場的人道歉。(apologize)

5.我發現很難與那些一貫固執已知的人合作。(…it…)

1.Group discussion helps(to)understand the text better.2.Because of illness/Being sick last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with other.3.The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words.4.You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.5.I find it(is)hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.2005

1.我希望盡快收到你的照片。(hope)

2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。(good)

3.今天下午我沒空，我和牙醫有約。(appointment)

4.你最好乘出租車去電影節的開幕式，不然就要遲到了。(or)

5.這款手機式樣新穎、攜帶方便，深受年輕人的歡迎。(popular)

6.他進公司后不久就獨立完成了一項艱巨的任務，同事們對他刮目相看。(so)

1.I hope(that)I can/will receive your photo(s)as soon as possible./ I hope to receive your

photo(s)as soon as possible.2.Eating / Having more vegetable and fruits / fruit does good to/ is good for one’s health.3.I am not free / available this afternoon because I have / have made an appointment with my

dentist.4.You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you will be late.5.The mobile phone is fashionable / modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular

with youngsters / young people / the young.6.He finished a difficult task on his own / independently soon / shortly after he

entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him with new eyes / regarded him in a totally different light / treated him with increased respect.2006

1.我們相信農民的生活會越來越好。(believe)

2.一本書是否暢銷取決于諸多因素。(Whether…)

3.我不需要買新車，我的那輛舊車還很好。（condition）

4.這里的菜燒得很好，還有免費蛋糕供應。(provide)

5.外出旅游時務必注意保護環境，為他人著想。(sure)

6.著小孩太調皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心煩意亂。(So…)

1.We believe that peasants’ / farmers’ life will be / be getting better and better.2.Whether a book sells well depends on many / various factors.3.I don’t need to / needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.4.The dishes are well cooked her and free cakes are provided.5.Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate / think of others if /

when / while traveling / doing traveling.6.So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.2007

1.2.3.4.5.6.他們的新房子離學校很遠。（far）不在房間的時候別讓燈開著。（when）我忘了提醒他面試的時間。(remind)各色陽傘給夏日街頭平添了活潑的氣氛。(add to)無論風多大、雨多急，警察一直堅守在崗位上。(no matter…)醫生挨家挨戶上門巡訪，省去了許多老年人去醫院的麻煩。(save)

2008

1.我們打籃球的時間到了。(time)

2.他設法把游客及時送到了機場。(manage)

3.你今晚能來參加我的生日聚會?(possible)

4.應該鼓勵年輕人按照自己的特長選擇職業。(encourage)

5.我對學生所談的電子產品一無所知，我發現自己落伍了。(ignorant)

6.盡管遭受如此嚴重的自然災害，但只要不灰心，我們終會克服暫時的困難。(Although...)

1.It is time for us to play basketball.2.He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3.Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?

4.Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5.Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6.Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we don't lose heart.2009

1.網球運動在上海越來越流行了。（popular）

2.我認為你們的建議和他們的一樣有價值。（as…as）

3.只喝一杯咖啡就會使我整晚睡不著。（keep）

4.為了紀念那些勇敢的消防戰士，一部電影即將開拍。（memory）

5.過了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在語言實驗室了。（remember）

6.盡管山高林密，醫護人員還是迅速地趕到出事地點，實施援救。（despite）

1.Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2.I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3.Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4.A film will be made/shot in memory of these brave fire fighters.5.It was three days later that she remembered leaving /having left her raincoat in the language lad.6.Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.

第四篇：2000-2011上海高考英語翻譯

(2000春考)1.進入大學以后, 他對計算機很感興。(become interested in)

After entering the university, he became interested in computer(s).2.集郵幾乎占據了他所有業余時間。(occupy)

Collecting stamps occupies almost all of his spare time.3.只要專心學習, 你一定能順利通過考試。(concentrate)

So long as / If you concentrate on your studies, you’ll succeed in passing the examinations.4.越來越多的人意識到遵守交通規則的重要性。(be aware)

More and more people are aware that it is important to obey the traffic rules.5.盡管有很多困難, 我們仍將努力執行我們的計劃。(in spite of)

In spite of many difficulties, we will do our best to carry out our plan.6.諾貝爾獎金授予那些在某一個領域作出巨大貢獻的科學家。(be awarded)

Nobel Prizes are awarded to the scientists who/ that(have)made great achievements in a certain field.(2000高考)1.讓我們利用這次長假去香港旅游。(take advantage of)Let’s take advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong.考核點：1）take advantage of the long vacation2)make a trip to

2.這張照片使我想起了我們在夏令營里度過的日子。(remind)This photo reminds me of the days(that)we spent in the summer camp.考核點 1)remind …of2)the days we spent

3.假如你想從事這項工作，你必須先接受三個月的訓練。(take up)If you want to take up this job, you should first be trained for three months.考核點：1）take up the job2)be trained

4.你一旦養成了壞習慣，改掉它是很難的。(once)Once you form/get into a bad habit, it’s very difficult to get rid of /get out of it.考核點：1）once2)get rid of /get out of

5.同其他學生相比，那個女孩有更強的英語聽、說能力。(compare)

Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English.考核點：1）compared with2)better3)listening and speaking abilities

6.眾所周知，成功來自勤奮，不努力則一事無成。(without)

As we all know, success comes /results from hard work;without efforts nothing can be done/achieved.考核點：1)as we all know2)come/result form3)without

(2001春考)1．早睡早起有益于健康（do good to）

Going to bed early and getting up early does good to your health.考核點:1)going to bed early and getting up early2)do good to

2．乘車時你有主動給老人讓座的習慣嗎？（offer）Do you have the habit of offering your seat to the old on the bus? 考核點：1）habit2）offer

3．就我所知，在那座小城市里購物很方便。(as far as)As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city.考核點：1）as far as I know2）convenient

4．他很后悔失去了獲得獎學金的機會。（regret）

He regretted missing the chance of getting the scholarship.考核點：1）regret2）chance

5．到目前為止，我們學過的英語單詞總計大約有三千五百個。(add up to)

The English words we have learned so far add up to about 3500.考核點：1）so far2）add up to

6．學生們逐漸認識到友誼勝過金錢才是真朋友。（realize）

The students have come to realize that friendship is more important than money and that a friend in need is a friend indeed.考核點1）come to realize2）more…than3）a friend in need is a friend indeed

(2001高考)1.我們的祖國從來沒有像今天這樣強大。(Never….)

Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.2.我們將作進一步的討論，然后再作出最終結論。(before)

We will have a further discussion before we draw/make a final conclusion.3.據說在那個湖底發現了一個古城的遺址。(discover)

It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.4.這個地區的經濟發展很快，可是某些市民的素質還不盡如人意。(quality)

Although the economy in this area is developing rapidly, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory.5.他們應從這件事中吸取教訓：玩火者必自焚。(burn)

They should learn a lesson from this incident: he who plays with fire will surely get burnt.(2002春考)1.我第一次寫英語作文時，犯了許多拼寫錯誤。（make）

The first time I wrote an English composition, I made a lot of spelling mistakes.2.保護環境是每個公民的職責。（It…）It is the duty of every citizen to protect our environment.3.這個事故使我們意識到安全問題不容忽視。(realize)The accident made us realize that safety can’t be ignored.4.不管天有多晚，他從不把今天的事拖到明天。（put off）

However late it is, he never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow.5.許多外國游客都想去長城一游，他們知道“不到長城非好漢”。（visit）Many foreign tourists want to visit the Great Wall.They know that “ He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”

(2002高考)1.當時，那位出租車司機別無選擇，只能求助于游客。（choice）

At that time, the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/ traveler(for help).2.我沒有想到湯姆會被選為學生會主席。（occur）

It never occurred/ didn’t occur to me that Tom would/ should be elected/ made chairman of the Students’ Union.3.如果方便的話，請幫我從郵局取回包裹。（convenient）

If(it is)convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office / please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.4.應該鼓勵學生將課堂上所學的知識運用到實踐中去。（apply）

Students should be encouraged/ We should encourage students to apply what they have learnt in class to practice.5.如果隊員之間不加強配合，我?；@球隊就不可能在決賽中戰勝對手。（unless）

Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/ final(s)unless the team members strengthen their cooperation/ cooperate well with each other.(2003春考)1.我覺得很難解出這道數學題。(work out)I find it difficult to work out this math problem.2.你可以在英特網上找到這種信息。(available)All these kinds of information are available on the internet.3.閱讀時，你不必碰到生詞就查字典。(There be …)

There is no need to refer to the dictionary each time you come across a new word while reading.4.聽到2008年在北京舉辦奧運會的消息時，人們欣喜若狂。(news that)

People became wild with joy at the news that the 2008 Olympic Games would be held in Beijing.5.不要擔心你上大學的費用，我們會鼎立相助。(expense)

Don’t worry about your expense to go to college, we will try our best to help you.(2003高考)1．請盡早做出決定，不然你會坐失良機。（or）Please make up your mind / make your decision as early as possible / you can, or you’ll miss the good / golden chance / opportunity.2．那些未曾去過那個小村莊的人很難描繪出它的美麗。（It…）

It’s very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty.3．勤洗手是避免疾病傳染的有效方法之一。（infect）

Washing hands often / frequently / regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease(s).4．這條鐵路橫貫平原，把那個偏遠山城與海港連接了起來。（remote）The railway crosses / goes across / runs across the plain and connects /, connection the remote mountain(ous）city with the sea port.5．這部有關第一次世界大戰的歷史小說引人入勝，我簡直愛不釋手。（so…that）

The historical novel about / describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear（to do…）/ stand parting with it / putting it down（back, aside）/ leaving it aside.（2004春考）1．我們盼望能參加下星期舉行的藝術節開幕式。(look forward to)

We are looking forward to taking part in the opening ceremonial of the art.2．多參加些體育鍛煉，你就不那么容易感冒了。(If．．．)If you take more PE exercises, you will not catch a cold so easily.3．因為缺少實踐，他沒有通過駕駛考試。(The reason why)

The reason why he didn't pass the driving test is lacking of practice.4．直到被送入手術間時，他才明白遵守交通規則的重要性。(not．．．until．．．)

He didn't know the importance of obeying the traffic roles until he was sent into the mom of operation.5．雖然她孤身一人，無親無故，但鄰居們都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)

Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbours offer her help.(2004高考)1.小組討論有助于更好地理解課文。(help)Group discussion helps(to)understand the text better.2.上周因為生病我缺了一些課，但是我會努力趕上大家的。(miss)

Because of illness/Being sick last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with other.3.這個游戲的規則太復雜，三言兩語解釋不清。(too….to)

The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words.4.你該說剛才的所作所為向在場的人道歉。(apologize)

You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.5.我發現很難與那些一貫固執已知的人合作。(…it…)

I find it(is)hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.（2005春考）1．我昨天給你打了好幾次電話，你都不在家。(call)

I called you several times yesterday, but you were not in.2．雖然并不富裕，但是他對自己的生活相當滿意。(Although)

Although he is not rich, he’s quite satisfied with his own life.3．在叔叔的幫助下，湯姆寫成了一首動人的詩。(succeed)

Tom succeeded in writing a moving poem with his uncle’s help.4．由于準備充分，他在面試中一點也不緊張。(not…at all)

He didn’t feel a bit nervous at all in the interview, thanks to his full preparation.5．只要我們齊心協力，就能很快解決這個技術難題。(technical)

As long as we work with joint efforts, we will soon work out/solve this technical problem.（2005高考）1.我希望盡快收到你的照片。(hope)

I hope(that)I can/will receive your photo(s)as soon as possible./ I hope to receive your photo(s)as soon as possible.2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。(good)

Eating / Having more vegetable and fruits / fruit does good to/ is good for one’s health.3.今天下午我沒空，我和牙醫有約。(appointment)

I am not free / available this afternoon because I have / have made an appointment with my dentist.4.你最好乘出租車去電影節的開幕式，不然就要遲到了。(or)

You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you will be late.5.這款手機式樣新穎、攜帶方便，深受年輕人的歡迎。(popular)The mobile phone is fashionable / modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with youngsters / young people / the young.6.他進公司后不久就獨立完成了一項艱巨的任務，同事們對他刮目相看。(so)

He finished a difficult task on his own / independently soon / shortly after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him with new eyes / regarded him in a totally different light / treated him with increased respect.（2006春考）1.昨天我的電腦壞了。(wrong)There was something wrong with my computer yesterday.2.為了保持健康，我們經常參加體育鍛煉。(To…)To keep fit, we often take part in physical exercise.3.躺在草地上聽音樂真是愜意。(It…)It is pleasant lying on the grass and enjoying the music.4.物理課上，他沒聽懂王教授所講的內容。(fail)

In the physics class, he failed to understand what Professor Wang was talking about.5.是否在黃浦江上再建一座大橋，委員們意見不一。(agree)The members of the committee / The committee can not agree on whether to build another bridge over / across the Huangpu River.6.我向她請教，她總是有求必應，而且解釋得令我十分滿意。(satisfaction)

Every time I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help, and explains to my full satisfaction.（2006高考）1.我們相信農民的生活會越來越好。(believe)

We believe that peasants'/farmers’ life will be/be getting better and better.2.一本書是否暢銷取決于諸多因素。(Whether...)Whether a book sells well depends on many/various factors.3.我不需要買新車, 我的那輛舊車還很好。(condition)

I don't need to/needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.4.這里的菜燒得很好，還有免費蛋糕供應。(provide)The dishes are well cooked here and free cakes are provided.5.外出旅游時務必注意保護環境，為他人著想。(sure)Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate/think of others if/when/while traveling/doing traveling.6.這小孩太調皮，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心煩意亂。(So …)

So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.(2007春考)1.前天我們訂購了二十臺洗衣機(order)The day before yesterday we ordered twenty washing machines.2.因為大雨,校運會將不得不推遲(put off)Because of the heavy rain, the school sports meeting will be put off.3.為了您的家庭幸福,務必遵守交能規則。(Do...)For the happiness of your family, Do obey traffic rules.4.據報道這種野生植物含有豐富的維生素。(It...)It is reported that wild plants contain rich Vitamins.5.和園丁們一起工作讓我們學到許多關于花卉的知識。(enable)

Working with gardeners enables us to learn a lot ofknowledge about flowers.

6.遇到困難的時候,我們需要的不是彼此的埋怨,而是相互幫助。(not...but)

In time of difficulty, what we needis not complaint to each other butunderstanding of each other.（2007高考）1.他們的新房子離學校很遠。(far)Their new house is far from the school.2．不在房間的時候別讓燈開著。(when)Don’t leave the light on when you are not in the room.3．我忘了提醒他面試的時間。(remind)I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.4．各色陽傘給夏日待頭平添了活潑的氣氛。(add to)Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.5．無論風多大、雨多急，警察一直堅守在崗位上。(no matter…)

No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.6．醫生挨家挨戶上門巡坊，省去了許多老年人去醫院的麻煩。(save)

Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.(2008春考)1．你擦一下窗好嗎？（mind）Do you mind /Would you mind cleaning the window?

2．有困難請向警察求助。（turn to）(Please)Turn to the police for help when(you are)in trouble.3．他一到上海就和我們取得了聯系。（contact）He contacted us as soon as he arrived Shanghai.4．演出還沒有結束，孩子們就睡著了。(before)

The children had fallen seep/gone to sleep before the performance ended/was over.5．導演得知自己的影片獲獎，感到無比自豪。（award）

Learning that he was awarded /won an award for his film ,the director felt very proud of himself/was full of pride.6．這些十八世紀的油畫保存昨這樣好，使參觀者大為驚嘆。（so …that）

These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/impressed.（2008高考）1.我們打籃球的時間到了。(time)It is time for us to play basketball.2.他設法把游客及時送到了機場。(manage)He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3.你今晚能來參加我的生日聚會?(possible)Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?

4.應該鼓勵年輕人按照自己的特長選擇職業。(encourage)

Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5.我對學生所談的電子產品一無所知，我發現自己落伍了。(ignorant)

Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6.盡管遭受如此嚴重的自然災害，但只要不灰心，我們終會克服暫時的困難。(Although...)Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we don't lose heart.（2009春考）1.我已經去過動物園三次了。(be)I have been to the zoo three times.2.每天朗讀半小時英語很有必要，(necessary)It is necessary to read English aloud half an hour every day.3.他的兒子喜歡上學，因為學校生活豐富多彩。(because)

His son is happy at / loves/likes to go to /school because the school life is colorful.4.他打算買一套學?；蜥t院附近的公寓。(locate)He is going to buy a flat(which is)located near a school or hospital.5.你最好多帶一些保暖的衣服，以防感冒。(had better)

You’d better bring more warm clothes with you to prevent you from getting cold.6.毫無疑問，旅行使人開闊眼界，增長知識。(doubt)There is no doubt that travelling broadens one’s mind and enlarge/improve/increase one’s knowledge.（2009高考）1.網球運動在上海越來越流行了。（popular）Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2.我認為你們的建議和他們的一樣有價值。（as…as）I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3.只喝一杯咖啡就會使我整晚睡不著。（keep）Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4.為了紀念那些勇敢的消防戰士，一部電影即將開拍。（memory）

A film will be made/shot in memory of these brave fire fighters.5.過了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在語言實驗室了。（remember）

It was three days later that she remembered leaving /having left her raincoat in the language lad.6.盡管山高林密，醫護人員還是迅速地趕到出事地點，實施援救。（despite）Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.(2010春考)1.她找到了一分做護士的工作。（as）She has found a job as a nurse.2.我們應該竭盡所能是城市變得更美麗。（try）We should try our best to make the city more beautiful.3.寶寶的出生使這個大家庭充滿了快樂。（fill）The birth of the baby filled the big family with joy.4.我們對他的不辭而別感到驚訝。（without）We were greatly surprised that he had left without saying goodbye.5.當你難以與父母交流時會感到苦惱嗎？（when）

Will you feel upset when you find it hard to communicate with your parents?

6.為追求時尚付出高昂代價的人應該盡早改變這種生活方式。（those）

Those who follow the fashion at great cost should change their lifestyle as soon as possible.（2010高考）

1、這本雜志花了我20多元。（cost）This magazine cost/costs me more than 20 yuan.2、雨天我總是比平時起得晚。（than）I always get up later than usual on rainy day.3、看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗簾并把電視的音量調低了。(turn)

Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down4、乍一看，這塊手表沒有什么特別之處，但實際上它是一部手機。（there be）

At first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.5、我們一致同意一旦得出調查結論，就盡早讓公眾知曉。（once）

We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be made known to the public as soon possible.（2011春考）1.昨天晚上我們欣賞了一臺精彩的演出。(enjoy)We enjoyed a wonderful performance last night.2.因為大霧，通往南京的高速公路關閉了。(due to)The highway to Nanjing is/was/has been closed due to the heavy fog.3.雖然他并不富裕，但還是盡力幫助貧困地區的學生。(do one’s best)

Though he is/was not rich, he does/did his best to help the students in poor areas.4.據說，中國人比西方人更早使用紙幣。(It)

It is said that Chinese started to use notes/paper money earlier than westerners.5.經歷了多次嚴重自然災害后，人們才逐漸意識到植樹造林的重要性。(until)People didn’t come to realize the importance of planting trees until they(had)experienced a number of serious natural disasters.結合材料分析：農產品價格上漲會引發連鎖反應的哲學根據。

【參考答案】 ①聯系具有普遍性，堅持用聯系的觀點看問題。農產品價格上漲確實會引發連鎖反應，必須采取更加有針對性的措施，進一步促進蔬菜生產，保障市場供應和價格基本穩定。②因果聯系具有普遍性和客觀性。正確把握事物的因果聯系，才能提高人們活動的自覺性和預見性。糧食是食品生產鏈的源頭，是食品飲料、飼料加工的重要原料。糧價上漲會通過產業鏈的傳導，提高食品飲料加工業的生產成本，或者通過飼料業成本的上升，提高肉禽蛋奶水產類產品價格，并帶動水果蔬菜價格上漲。③部分制約著整體，甚至在一定條件下，關鍵部分的性能會對整體的性能狀態起決定作用。要搞好局部，使整體功能得到最大發揮。一種糧食產品價格上漲，有可能形成對整個農產品市場的不穩定預期，帶動其他農產品價格在短期內全面上漲。隨著農產品市場的不斷國際化，國內外市場的聯系也日益緊密。從今年的情況看，多個國家遭遇糧食減產，導致國際糧價普遍大漲。④聯系具有客觀性。它是事物本身所固有的，不以人的意志為轉移的。

第五篇：2014上海高考英語翻譯和作文

2014上海高考英語試卷

第Ⅱ卷(共47分)

I.Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.我習慣睡前聽點輕音樂。(accustomed)

2.將來過怎樣的生活取決于你自己。(be up to)

3.沒有什么比獲準參加太空旅行項目更令人興奮的了。(than)

4.家長囑咐孩子別在河邊嬉戲，以免遭遇不測。(for fear)

5.雖然現代社會物資豐富，給予消費者更多的選擇，但也使不少人變成購物狂。(turn)

II.Guided Writing

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.學校英語報正在醞釀改版，擬從現有的三個欄目(健康、娛樂、文化)中去除一個，并從三個備選欄目(時尚、職業規劃、讀者反饋)中挑選一個納入該報。假設你是該校學生程飛，給校報編輯寫一封電子郵件，表達你的觀點。郵件須包括以下內容:

1.你建議去除的欄目及去除的理由。

2.你建議增加的欄目及增加的理由。