第一篇：上海高考英語翻譯200句(高考復習)附答案

上海地區高考翻譯強化訓練200句

1?我忘了通知他這么重要的決定，這是我的錯。(inform)2?令我驚訝的是，在美國最受歡迎的餐館是中國餐館。(popular)3?我開會遲到的原因是我的手表慢了10分鐘。(the reason)4?直到患了重病，他才下決心馬上戒煙。(suffer)5?如今世界上越來越多的人開始關注食品的安全性。(pay attention)6?在所有影星中，我最佩服成龍的演技和人格。(admire)7?回顧歷史，我們就會得到很多經驗和教訓。(gain)8?據說英語的客觀題考試是20世紀70年代引人中國的。(introduce)9?黃浦江隧道的建成極大地促進了浦東的發展。(promote)10?在農村勞動期間，他養成了寫日記的習慣。(develop)11?我多么希望能在2010年上海世博會上當志愿者。(wish)12?許多中國人認為劉翔是民族英雄，是中國人民杰出的代表。(regard)13?我們要盡快地找出事故的原因，而不是坐在這兒等。(rather than)14?中國政府強烈反對美國向臺灣出售先進的武器。(against)15?在日本幾乎每個人都知道在地震發生時該怎么辦。(occur)16?我認為能否實現理想主要靠努力而不是機遇。(not…but)17?顯然兩國之間的頻繁交流增強了友誼。(obvious)18?他們決定組織一次演出來為失學兒童籌款。(raise)19?我覺得很有必要記住一些代代相傳的諺語。(memorize)20?聽說這次展出的幾款汽車相當暢銷。(on display)21?與班級里其他同學相比，他在工作方面更有責任感。(compare)22?在暑假期間，我們學校的許多學生志愿去幫助孤寡老人。(volunteer)23?當你心情不好的時候，想想美好的事就會去除煩惱。(freedom)24?孩子們應該經歷成功和失敗，這對他們來說是一種財富。(experience)25?許多年輕人不斷地花錢去追求最時新的手機。(pursue)26?一個遇到困難就退縮的人是永遠不會成功的。(give up)27?這次英語期中考試不僅有筆試還有口試，這是真的嗎?(true)28?第一次坐飛機時，飛機起降時感到不舒服是很正常的。(feel)29?警方警告:不要把個人信息透露給陌生人。(release)30?未經同意在商業廣告中使用某人的形象是違法的。(illegal)31?世界各地舉行了各種儀式來慶祝二戰結束60周年。(celebrate)32?在日常生活中，我們不要與經常言而無信的人交朋友。(fail)33?老師鼓勵我們盡可能多找出兒種方法來解這道數學題。(work out)34?如果你有留學的打算，就要盡可能早些做好準備。(intention)35?一個被寵壞的孩子很難與別的孩子交往。(get along)36?每個人應該明白，當你得到某些東西的時候，也在失去某些東西。(aware)37?20年前，幾乎沒人會想到上海每戶人家會有一套房子。(expect)38?老實說，我不相信那些聲稱能治愈一切疾病的私立醫院。(believe in)39?他漸漸地明白了“適合的才是最好的”這個真理。(suit)40?她很健忘，常常需要別人提醒這，提醒那。(remind)41?我們都知道，每位公民的生命權和健康權受法律的保護。(protect)42?天津的一位老大爺在過去的10年里靠騎三輪車來資助兒百名貧困學生。(aid)43?我認為我們應該把中國近20年來取得的成就歸功于鄧小平同志。(owe)44?科學家們一直在尋找新的能源來代替石油。(replace)45?他猶豫了好兒天，才下決心買下那套房子。(before)46?我懷疑這種在電視里做廣告的減肥藥是否真正有效。(advertise)47?得知巴金逝世的消息，許多人陷人深深的悲痛之中。(learn)48?社會上許多熱心腸的人對那位病重的孩子伸出了援助之手。(lend a hand)49?這條河流受到嚴重污染的原因是那家化工廠大量排放廢水。(pour)50?隨著經濟的飛速發展，中國在國際事務中起了越來越大的作用。(role)51?盡管他病還沒有完全康復，但他還是著手開始工作了。(set out)52?經過一段時間的努力工作，放松一下是完全必要的。(relax)53?一個教師應該盡力使他的課生動、有趣。(effort)54?所有愛國的中國人都希望中國早日統一。(reunite)55?我覺得日本政府的某些領導人不能再做傷害亞洲人民感情的事了。(hurt)56?一旦人體內部失去平衡，就會生病。(Once)57?人人渴望成功，但你不能指望在短時間內成功。(long for)58?在發展經濟的過程中，我們必須要注意保持生態平衡。(course)59?如今許多孩子抱怨父母不了解他們在想些什么。(know about)60?他的崇高行為感動了成千上萬的市民。(deed)61?在西方國家，有心理問題去咨詢心理醫生是很普遍的。(consult)62?隨著人口飛速地增長，水資源的缺乏成了一個大問題。(lack)63?來自農村的學生不必感到比大城市的學生低一等。(inferior)64?今天天氣特別冷，要多穿一些衣服，以免著涼。(in case)65?我們要設法勸這些孩子抵制打游戲機的誘惑。(advise)66?學生們在熱烈討論是否錢越多越幸福。(discussion)67，在這篇作文里你最好適當引用一些諺語。(quote)68?長時間坐在電腦前是許多年輕人健康下降的主要原因。(decline)69?一個公民在享受權利的同時也要履行自己的義務。(enjoy)70?使我欣慰的是，這孩子開始懂得了“有錯必改”。(relief)71?他從小養成了隨手關燈的良好習慣。(develop)72?許多年輕人畢業后不工作，而依靠父母生活，這是多么可悲啊。(live on)73?社會應該為每個人提供公平的競爭機會。(provide)74?如果我們不能跟上時代的進步，就會落后。(keep up)75?廣泛閱讀能使你了解你所感興趣的東西。(enable)76?一個理論是否正確必須在實踐中得到檢驗。(test)77?面對新的挑戰，他始終充滿信心。(be full of)78?在國外是否要付小費和討價還價要人鄉隨俗。(bargain)79?毫無疑問每個人有選擇自己生活方式的權利。(choose)80?世界上越來越多的國家在采取措施來吸引更多的中國游客。(attract)81?我父親打算退休后到離上海100公里的農村去生活。(intend)82?我覺得與外國筆友通信是提高英語的好方法。(means)83?真難以置信，那個高中生說除了自己他誰都不愛。(nobody)84?醫生建議孩子要少吃像炸雞這樣的垃圾食品。(suggest)85?神州六號成功返回地球顯示了我國科技的巨大進步。(indicate)86?相對來說年輕人更容易接受新事物。(tend)87?愛一個孩子并不意味著要滿足他的一切要求。(satisfy)88?像世界上許多人一樣，成千上萬的上海人迷戀于Fl車賽。(be keen on)89?那些過多地注意榮譽和金錢的科學家不可能獲得諾貝爾獎。(possibility)90?石油價格的上升造成了一系列的經濟問題。(cause)91?你是否擔心將來有一天上海方言會消失?(die out)92?努力工作，享受生活才是積極的人生態度。(It is… that)93?直到他長大成人后才真正體會到父親對他的愛。(Only)94?在許多發達國家，自行車僅僅用于運動而不是交通工具。(instead of)95?有一兩項業余愛好對一個人的精神和身體健康都是有好處的。(valuable)96?電視里有關那個家庭的報道引起了社會對弱勢群體的關心。(concern)97?要是像地震這樣的自然災難在發生前能預報該多好啊!(If only)98?父母在整天忙于工作的時候，不要忽視孩子的成長。(engage)99?那套新買的家具發出的氣味會致癌。(give off)100?英語考試的真正目的是檢測學生是否有運用英語的能力。(ability)1.I have forgot to inform him of such an important decision, and it is my fault.2.To my surprise, the most popular restaurants in America are the Chinese restaurants.3.The reason why I was late for the meeting was that my watch was ten minutes slow.4.He did not make up his mind to give up smoking at once until he suffered from a serous disease.5.Today more and more people begin to pay attention to the safety of food.6.Of all the film stars, I admire Chen Long most for his acting and personality.7.Looking back to history, we will gain a lot of experience and lessons.8.It is said that the English objective test was introduced into China in the 1970s.9.The completion of the tunnels under the Huangpu River has greatly promoted the development of Pudong.10.While he was working in the country, he developed the habit of writing diaries.11.How I wish I could become a volunteer at the Shanghai Expo 2010.12.Many Chinese regard Liu Xiang as a national hero, and a distinguished representative of the Chinese people.13.We should find out the cause of the accident as soon as possible rather than sit here waiting.14.The Chinese government are strongly against the United States' selling advanced weapons to Taiwan.15.In Japan nearly everybody knows what he should do when an earthquake occurs.16.I think whether we can realize our dreams mainly depends not on opportunities but on our effort.17.It is obvious that the frequent exchanges between the two countries have strengthened their friendship.18.They decided to organize a performance to raise money for the children who could not afford to go to school.19.I find it necessary to memorize some proverbs that have been passed on from generation to generation.20.It is said that these types of cars(which are)on display sell well.21.Compared with the other students in the class, he has a stronger sense of responsibility in work.22.During the summer holidays /vacation, many of the students in / of our school volunteered to help the old people who live alone.23.When you are in a bad mood, you will be free from worry if you think of something nice.24.Children should experience success and failure, and it is a kind of wealth for them.25.Many young people keep spending money in pursuing the latest mobile phones.26.A person who will give up when meeting with difficulties will never succeed.27.Is it true that there will be not only a written test but also an oral test in the English mid-term examination? 28.When you take a plane for the first time, it is normal for you to feel uncomfortable while the plane is taking off or landing.29.The police warn that we should not release any personal information to strangers.30.It is illegal to use someone's image in commercial advertisements without permission.31.Mary ceremonies were held to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the end of the Second World War.32.In our daily life, we mustn't make friends with those who often fail to keep their promises.33.The teacher encouraged us to find out as many ways as possible to work out this maths problem.34.If you have an intention to study abroad, you should make preparations as early as you can.35.It is difficult for a spoiled child to get along with the other children.36.Everybody should be aware that you are losing something while you get something.37.Twenty years ago, almost nobody expected that every family in Shanghai would have a house.38.To tell you the truth, I don't believe in the private hospitals which claim to be able to cure any disease.39.He is beginning to understand the truth that whatever suits you is the best.40.She is forgetful and often needs the others to remind her of this or that.41.We all know that every citizen's rights of life and health are protected by the law.42.An old man in Tianjin has aided several hundreds of students from poor families by riding a tricycle in the past ten years.43.I think we should owe the achievements made in China in the past twenty years to Comrade Deng Xiaoping.44.The scientists have been trying to find some new resources of energy to replace oil.45.He hesitated for several days before he made up his mind to buy that house.46.I doubt whether the medicine for losing weight which has been advertised on TV is really effective.47.Learning the news that Ba Jin died / passed away, many people were in deep sorrow.48.Many warm-hearted people in the society lent a hand to the child who was seriously ill.49.The reason why the river is badly polluted is that the chemical factory has poured a great deal of waste water into it.50.With the rapid development of economy, China is playing a greater role in international affairs.51.Although he hadn't recovered from his illness, he set out to work.52.It is absolutely necessary to relax yourself after a period of hard work.53.A teacher should make every effort to make his lessons lively and interesting.54.All the patriotic Chinese hope that China will be reunited as soon as possible.55.I think certain leaders of the Japanese government mustn't do anything more to hurt the feelings of the Asian people.56.Once the balance is lost in a person's body, he will get ill.57.Everybody longs for success, but you can't expect success in a short time / immediate success.58.In the course of the economic development, we must pay attention to keeping the balance of nature.59.Nowadays many children complain /are complaining that their parents know nothing about what they are thinking(about).60.His noble deeds have moved thousands of residents of the city.61.In western countries, it is quite common for a person to consult a psychologist if / when he has some psychological problems.62.With the rapid increase in population, the lack of water resources becomes / is becoming a big problem.63.The students from the countryside needn't feel inferior to those from big cities.64.It is terribly cold today and you should put on more clothes in case you might catch cold.65.We should try to advise these children to resist the temptation of playing video games.66.The students are having a heated discussion about whether the more money you have, the happier you will be.67.You'd better quote some proverbs properly in this composition.68.Sitting in front of computers for a long time is the main cause of the decline of many young people's health.69.While a citizen is enjoying his rights, he should perform his own duties.70.To my relief, the child has come to know that he should correct the mistake whenever he finds it.71.In his childhood, he developed a good habit of turning off the light when he left the room.72.How sad it is that many youngsters don't go to work after graduation, but live on their parents.73.Society should provide everybody with a fair opportunity in competition.74.If we can't keep up with the advance of the times, we will fall behind.75.Reading widely enables you to know what you are interested in.76.Whether a theory is correct(or not)must be tested in practice.77.Facing some new challenges, he is always full of confidence.78.Whether you should pay tips or whether you can bargain abroad, you must do as the Romans do.79.There is no doubt that everybody has a right to choose his own way of living / life.80.More and more countries in the world are taking measures to attract more tourists from China.81.My father intends to live in the countryside 100 kilometers from Shanghai when he retires.82.I think it is a good way to improve my English by means of writing to the pen friends abroad.83.It is hard to believe that the high school student said he loved nobody but himself.84.The doctors suggest that children should not eat too much rubbish food like fried chicken.85.That Shenzhou VI succeeded in returning / The successful return of Shenzhou VI to the earth indicates the great progress in the science and technology of our country.86.Relatively speaking, young people tend to accept new things / something new.87.Loving a child doesn't mean you should satisfy all his requirements.88.Like many people in the world, thousands of Shanghainese are keen on Fl auto races.89.There is little possibility that the scientists who pay too much attention to honor and money will be awarded the Nobel Prize.90.The rising in oil prices has caused a series of economic problems.91.Are you worried that the Shanghai dialect will die out someday in the future? 92.It is working hard and enjoying life that are the positive attitudes / is the positive attitude to life.93.Only when he grew up did he really realize his father's love for him.94.In many developed countries, bikes are only used for sports instead of a means of transportation.95.Having one or two hobbies is valuable to a person's mental and physical health.96.The report about that family on TV has caused the concern of the society about the weak group.97.If only natural disasters like earthquakes could be forecast before they occur!98.While parents are engaged in work all day, they shouldn't neglect their children's growth.99.The smell which is given off from the furniture bought recently will cause cancer.100.The real purpose of the English exams is to test whether the students have ability to use English.1?在人民廣場地下建造一個交通中心是個絕妙的主意。(It)2?我們不能只是在教師節時才想到要尊敬教師。(think of)3?他所欽佩的人不是歌手或演員，而是獻身于科學的科學家。(not…but)4?直到他長大成人才真正體會到父親對他的愛。(Only when)5?說起中國足球，大多數球迷是又愛又恨。(talk of)6?一個人不可能一輩子不犯錯誤，但要盡量少犯錯誤。(as…as possible)7?他覺得給別人帶來幸福的人才是世界上最幸福的人。(bring)8?使我驚訝的是，在北歐地區幾乎每個人都會

一、兩種外語。(amazement)9?每當他聽到這首歌曲，就會想起家鄉的一草一木。(occur)10?一樣東西只有當你失去時，才會覺得它是多么重要。(until)11?中國政府決定向艾滋病患者免費提供藥品。(suffer)12?任何生產像劣質奶粉這樣害人的產品的人必須受到法律的懲罰。(produce)13?我懷疑世界上究竟有沒有使人聰明的藥。(on earth)14?很難估計伊拉克戰爭將持續多久。(estimate)15?石油價格的飛速上漲對世界經濟產生了很大的影響。(affect)16?你覺得年輕人借錢買汽車是否明智?(sensible)17?我非常敬佩那些為祖國爭光的殘疾運動員。(admire)18?只要恐怖主義存在一天，世界就不會安寧。(exist)19?使我非常氣憤的是，有些老板經常強迫農民工日夜干活。(make)20?如果人人想當白領，今后誰來干體力活?(do)21?我認為數碼相機總有一天會替代傳統相機。(substitute)22?二十年前沒人能預料到上海的家庭會普及空調。(popular)23?越來越多的人希望在假期里親近大自然。(be close to)24?如今許多小衛星是以那些為社會作出杰出貢獻的人命名的。(name after)25?有些年輕人整天在社會上閑逛已成為嚴重的社會問題。(wander)26?那位老科學家呼吁政府采取措施來保護那座古鎮。(appeal)27?韓國政府鼓勵人們購買本國公司生產的汽車和家用電器。(encourage)28?我們決不能忘記日本侵略者在二戰中給中國人民帶來的災難。(Never)29?使我驚訝的是那臺六十年前生產的機器還在這家工廠使用。(in use)30?每一位消費者應該懂得如何保護自己的合法權益。(how to)31?每天攝人太多的鹽和糖會損害人體的健康。(be harmful)32?在患了重病后，他的爺爺才下決心戒煙。(Only)33?飯店越開越多的原因是許多人勞累一天后不愿意自己做飯。(exist)34?老人們最需要的是自己的孩子多關心他們。(show concern to)35?除了課本，學生應該在業余時間多看各類書籍。(variety)36?你是否覺得電視已成為人們日常生活中必不可少的一部分?(essential)37?據估計明年夏天中國許多地區將嚴重缺電。(It)38?顯而易見，越來越多的美國人開始擔心自己的安全。(worry about)39?廣州人一般很難適應北方氣候，尤其是冬天。(adapt)40?那位白發蒼蒼的老爺爺臉上的皺紋表明他一輩子飽經風霜。(show)41?在考試中我還沒來得及檢查一遍，鈴就響了。(before)42?從他在求職面試中的表現判斷，他能勝任這個職務。(be qualified)43?你是否后悔過前幾年浪費這么多時間打游戲機?(regret)44.隨手關燈證明是一個切實可行的節電措施。(effective)45?如果人人對別人獻出一些愛，我們的社會將會更美好。(show)46?他決定通過每天讀中國日報來提高英語閱讀能力。(improve)47?“飯后百步走，活到九十九”這句話是有科學道理的。(reasonable)48?生命是無價的，因此災難發生時首先要救的是人而不是財物。(occur)49?中國運動員們在奧運會上所顯示的精神和勇氣極大地鼓舞了全國人民。(inspire)50?我覺得他學不好英語的原因是缺乏毅力。(fail)51?希臘政府盡了一切可能來保證奧運會正常進行。(ensure)52?在行動前我們必須充分考慮可能遇到的一切困難。(take…into consideration)53?所有商店被要求禁止向十八歲以下的人出售香煙。(require)54?他向警方聲稱，他對那天晚上發生的事情一無所知。(claim)55?如今人人可以從電腦里得到各種有用的信息。(available)56?不作任何努力而想成功的想法是多么的可笑。(without)57?他不顧自己的安危與歹徒搏斗，這需要極大的勇氣。(consider)58?我們要號召學生學習他對工作的責任感。(call on)59?眼下最重要的是盡快地找出事故的原因。(find out)60?每位公民享有權利的同時要牢記自己的義務。(keep in mind)61?如今上海人去中國西部旅游甚至比去一些東南亞國家旅游還貴。(make a trip)62?中國的經濟每年增長百分之八左右，這使世界上許多經濟學家非常震驚。(shock)63?使我們深受感動的是他身患重病時關心的還是那項正在進行的實驗。(in progress)64?過分溺愛孩子對孩子的成長沒有絲毫好處。(do good to)65?我們有決心有能力把我們的祖國建設成一個強大的國家。(build…into)66?聽說三十年前上海的孩子穿補過的舊衣服是很平常的。(be dressedin)67?要是你小時候注意保護牙齒，現在就不會經常牙疼了。(suffer)68?政府要求市民們在日常生活中節約每一滴水。(demand)69?盡管藥品的價格下降了好兒次，但許多人仍然覺得難以承擔。(reduce)70?一般來說“便宜沒好貨”，但這并不一定是對的。(necessarily)71?使他深感失望的是，當他匆匆趕到機場時，飛機己經起飛了。(take off)72?那份標著全上海廁所位置的地圖深受出租車司機的歡迎。(be popular)73?是對物理的興趣使這位老科學家終身從事于科學研究。(It)74?你事先沒有通知他會議在哪里舉行，是嗎?(inform)75?讓我來總結一下大家對這件事情發表的觀點。(summarize)76?整天在辦公室工作的人應該積極參加體育運動。(take part in)77?如果你想去美國的大學留學，最好先申請獎學金。(apply for)78?健康的人如果每年獻血一次，不會對健康有任何損害。(do harm to)79?大約百分之三十的大學生打算工作三年后購買汽車。(intend)80?近年來，大學畢業生覺得要找到滿意的工作越來越難了。(find)81?從某種程度上來說，一個國家的國際地位取決于經濟。(depend on)82?一個人的身體內部如果失去平衡，就容易患病。(tend)83?我相信雷鋒精神在任何時期都永遠不會過時。(out of date)84?上海市民捐獻了幾百噸的衣物去幫助遭受地震的人們。(by means of)85?中國近二十年來在經濟上取得的巨大成就主要歸功于鄧小平主席。(owe)86?你買錯字典了，這本字典僅適合于醫科大學學生。(suit)87?你相信那些所謂的名人拍的醫院廣告嗎?(so-called)88?這是有史以來第一次中國在奧運會上金牌數名列第二。(rank)89?老師宣布下星期去春游，這使全班學生欣喜若狂。(wild with joy)90?我多么希望上海所有的公園能向兒童和老人免費開放。(hope)91?在伊拉克戰爭開始的幾天，中央電視臺對此進行了全天的實況轉播。(be televised)92?在除夕夜，許多中國人守歲到半夜迎接新年的到來。(stay up)93?許多家長對小學生是否要取消期中考試有不同的意見和觀點。(hold)94?那家旅行社承諾將以相對較低的價格給游客提供高質量的服務。(provide)95?與大人們認為的相反，如今許多孩子說他們的童年一點也不快樂。(not…at all)96?你認為是否值得花這么多的時間和精力來安排這樣一個活動?(wornhwhile)97?在科學研究中，只有實驗的結果才能證明某一個理論是正確的。(nothing but)98?我多么希望不久的將來人們能預報何時何地地震會發生!(wish)99?警方警告市民決不要通過因特網來交朋友，以免上當受騙。(warn)100?可惜他們在事故發生后才采取措施防止它們。(not…until)

1.It is a wonderful idea to build a transportation center under the People's Square.2.We can't think of respecting teachers only on Teachers' Day.3.The people whom he admires are not singers or actors but the scientists who are devoted to science.4.Only when he became an adult did he really realize his father's love for him.5.Talking of the football of China, most of the football fans love and hate it.6.It is impossible for a person not to make any mistakes, but he should make as few mistakes as possible.7.He thinks(that)the people who bring happiness to the others are the happiest ones in the world.8.To my amazement, nearly everybody in the areas of Northern Europe can speak one or two foreign languages.9.Every time he hears this song, almost everything in his hometown will occur to him.10.You won't find something important until you have lost it.11.The Chinese government has decided to provide medicines free to those who are suffering from AIDS.12.Anyone who(has)produced such harmful products as milk powder of poor quality must be punished by law.13.I doubt whether on earth there is any medicine that makes people clever in the world.14.It is hard to estimate how long the Iraq War will last.15.That the prices of oil went up/ rose rapidly has greatly affected the world economy.16.Do you find/ think it sensible for young people to borrow money to buy cars? 17.I admire the disabled athletes who(have)won honour for our country.18.As long as terrorism exists, there will be no peace in the world.19.To my great anger, some bosses often make the workers from the countryside work day and night.20.Who will do physical work from now on if everybody wants to be a white-collar worker? 21.I think there will be a day when digital cameras will substitute for traditional ones.(Or: I think digital cameras will substitute for traditional ones one day.)22.Twenty years ago, nobody could expect that air-conditioners would be popular with the families in Shanghai.23.More and more people hope to be close to nature during the holidays.24.Nowadays many small satellites are named after the people who have made outstanding contributions to the society.25.That some young people are wandering in the society all day has become a serious social problem.26.The old scientist appealed that the government should take measures to protect that old town.27.The South Korean government encourages people to buy the cars and domestic appliances produced by native companies.28.Never can we forget the disasters which Japanese invader brought to the Chinese people during the Second World War.29.To my surprise, the machine which was made sixty years ago is still in use in this factory.30.Every consumer should know how to protect his own legal rights.31.It is harmful to people's health to take in too much salt and sugar every day.(Or: If you take in too much salt and sugar every day, it is harmful to your health.)32.Only after he(had)suffered from a serious disease did his grandfather make up his mind to give up smoking.33.The reason why more and more restaurants exist is that many people won't / are not willing to do cooking by themselves after a day's hard work.34.What the old need most is that their children show much concern to them.35.Besides textbooks, students should read a variety of books more often in their spare time.36.Do you think television has become an essential part of people's daily life? 37.It is estimated that there will be an extreme lack of electricity in many areas in China in the summer next year.38.Obviously more and more Americans begin/ are beginning to worry about their own safety.39.It is difficult for the people from Guangzhou to adapt themselves/ be adapted to the climate of the north, especially in winter.40.The wrinkles in the face of the grey-haired old man shows that he has suffered a lot in his life.41.Before I had time to check what I had written in the exam, the bell rang.42.Judging from his performance in the job interview, he is qualified for this post.43.Have you regretted wasting/ having wasted so much time playing video-games in the past few years? 44.Turning off the lights before leaving proves to be an effective measure of saving electricity.45.If everybody shows a bit love to the others, our society will become better.46.He decided to improve his reading comprehension in English by reading China Daily every day.47.You will live longer if you take a walk after a meal, which is reasonable in science.48.Life is priceless, so we should save not properties but people when disasters occur.49.The spirit and courage which the Chinese athletes showed in the Olympic Games have greatly inspired the people of the whole country.50.I think the reason why he failed to learn English well is that he lacked perseverance.51.The Greek government did everything possible to ensure that the Olympic Games would go on smoothly.52.We should take every difficulty we might meet into full consideration before we act.53.All the shops are required not to sell any cigarettes to the people under eighteen.54.He claimed to the police that he knew nothing about what(had)happened that night.55.Nowadays a variety of useful information in the computer is available to everybody.56.The idea that a person wants to succeed without making any effort is ridiculous.57.He fought against the bad man without considering his own safety, which required great courage.58.We should call on the students to learn from his sense of responsibility in the work.59.At the moment what is the most important is to find out the cause of the accident as soon as possible.60.While a citizen enjoys his rights, he should keep his duties in mind.61.Today it is even more expensive for a Shanghainese to make a trip to the west of China than to some of the Southeast Asian countries.62.The economy of China increases by about eight percent every year, which shocks many economists in the world.63.What moved us deeply was that he was still concerned about the experiment in progress when he was seriously ill.64.Spoiling children too much does no good to their growth.65.We have determination and ability to build our motherland into a powerful country.66.It is said that it was common that the children in Shanghai were dressed in old mended clothes thirty years ago.67.If you had paid attention to protecting your teeth when you were young, you would not often suffer from tooth-ache now.68.The government demanded that the citizens should save every drop of water in their daily life.69.Although the prices of medicine have been reduced several times ,many people still find it difficult to afford it.70.Generally speaking, cheap articles are usually poor in quality, but it is not necessarily true.71.To his great disappointment, the plane had taken off when he hurried to the airport.72.The map which is marked with the locations of all the toilets in Shanghai is popular with the taxi drivers.73.It was his interest in physics that made the old scientist engaged in scientific research all his life.74.You didn't inform him where the meeting would be held beforehand, did you? 75.Let me summarize the points of view that all the people gave on this matter.76.Those who work in the office all day long should take an active part in sports.77.If you want to study in an American university , you'd better apply for a scholarship first.78.If a healthy person donates blood once a year, it won't do any harm to his health.79.About thirty percent of the university students intend to buy cars after they have worked for three years.80.Recently the university graduates find it more and more difficult to find satisfying jobs.81.To some extent, the international position / status of a country depends on its economy.82.If the balance in a person's body is lost, he tends to get ill.83.I think the spirit of Lei Feng will never be out of date in any period of time.84.The residents in Shanghai helped the people who had suffered from the earthquake by means of donating hundreds of tons of clothes.85.The great achievements which China has made in the past twenty years are mainly owed to President Deng Xiaoping.86.You have bought a wrong dictionary, and it only suits medical university students.87.Do you believe the advertisements which are made by so-called famous people for the hospitals? 88.This is the first time in history that China has ranked second in the number of gold medals in the Olympic Games.89.The teacher announced that the students would go spring-outing the next week, which made the whole class wild with joy.90.How I hope that all the parks in Shanghai will be open free to children and old people.91.During the first several days of the Iraq War, it was televised live on CCTV all day long.92.On New Year's Eve, many Chinese stay up till midnight to welcome the new year.93.Many parents hold different opinions and points of view on whether to cancel mid-term examinations for primary school pupils.94.The travel agency promised to provide high quality services for the tourists at relatively low prices.95.Contrary to what the adults think, today many children say(that)their childhood is not happy at all.96.Do you think it worthwhile to spend so much time and energy(in)arranging an activity like this? 97.Nothing but the result of the experiment can prove that a certain theory is correct in the scientific research.98.How I wish people could predict in the near future when and where earthquakes will occur!99.The police warned the citizens never to make friends through the Internet, in case that they are cheated.100.It is a pity that they did not take measures to prevent the accidents until they happened.1.整件事情與我毫不相干。(The whole matter is none of my business.)

2.只有傻瓜才會相信這個。(None but fools would ever believe it.)

3.我希望男女機會平等的風氣能夠蔚然成風。(I hope equality of opportunity for men and women is here to stay.)

4.別亂動，照片沒法拍了。(Stay put long enough for the photo to be taken.)

5.晚會結束后，女孩子們留下來幫助清掃。(Girls stayed behind after the party to help clear up.)

6.他在門口，要跟你拼了。(He is there at the entrance, spoiling for a showdown with you.)

7.我知道他們想幫忙，但我恐怕人多了反而壞事。(I know they wish to help, but I fear it would turn out to be a case of too many cooks.)

8.食堂的飯菜多得令人眼花繚亂，都不知道選什么是好了。(There are always a large varieties of food and dishes at our dining hall.We are spoiled for choice.)

9.在眾人面前發言總是令我緊張不堪。(Speaking in front of a lot of people always gets on my nerves.)

10.你會發現我這人一言九鼎。(You’ll find that I’m just as good as my word.)

11.那話我沒說過。我搞不懂他為什么硬說我說了。(I didn’t say that.I couldn’t understand why he put words in my mouth.)

12.點龍蝦呢還是要牛排呢，我吃不準。(I can’t decide between the lobster and the steak.)

13.那件事最終促使我離職。(That decided me to leave my job.)

14.我本想當畫家的，但命運卻為我另作了安排。(I had wanted to be a painter, but destiny decided otherwise.)

15.他不會去的：他在這一點上相當堅決。(He won’t go: he’s quite decided about it.)

16.他臉上流露著明顯的內疚。(Guilt was written all over his face.)

17.他的英語并沒什么了不起的。(His English is nothing(much)to write home about.)

18.司機在車禍中只受了輕傷，幸免于難，但汽車卻完全報廢了。(The driver survived the crash with minor injuries, but the car was completely written off.)

19.他是一個樂呵呵的人，但周一早上卻是一副可憐相。(He’s a cheerful guy, but Monday morning found him miserable.)

20.黃浦江在崇明島附近匯入東海。(The Huangpu River finds its way to the East Sea at around Chongming Island.)

21.那一擊正好打中了他的下巴。(The blow found his chin.)

22.這小孩剛剛開始學會走路。(The baby is just starting to find its feet.)

23.我氣得都說不出話來了。(I was so angry that I couldn’t find my tongue.)

24.我來到這家公司才一星期的時間，所以一切還在摸索。(I’ve only joined the firm for merely one week, so I’m still finding my feet.)

25.告訴我你把我的小狗怎么著了！你啞巴了嗎？(Say what you have done to my puppy!Have you lost your tongue?)

26.我對你的根本要求就是要誠實。(All I request of you is to be honest.)

27.他再三請求幫助。(He has made repeated requests for help.)

28.應他本人要求，他被調到了另外一個部門。(He was transferred to another department at his own request.)

29.這里是公交車招呼站。(Buses stop here by request.)

30.申請表備索。(Application forms are available on request.)

31.對不起，我們言無二價。(We refuse to accept less than the asking price.)

32.至于他的計劃，根本無從得知。(As to his plan, there’s simply no telling.)

33.Mary真是個多才多藝的人。--這還用說！(“Mary is really a versatile person.”—“You’re telling me!”)

34.我打破了她的眼鏡，可讓她給罵了個狗血碰頭。(She really told me off for breaking her glasses.)

35.在他面前嘴巴老實點//說話當心點：他可是個愛打小報告的人。(Watch your mouth in front of him;he is a tell-tale.)

36.會議先開到這里，吃過午飯后再接著開。(Let’s call a halt to the meeting and continue after lunch.)

37.快樂的笑聲勾起了他對童年美好的回憶。(The happy laughter called up sweet memories of his childhood.)

38.提防扒手！(Be on your guard against pickpockets！)

39.你言語需謹慎。(Guard your tongue!)

40.當被問及中國是否能夠在一個月之內完全控制禽流感時，女發言人做了審慎的回答。(When asked if China would put Bird Flu under complete control within one month’s time, the spokeswoman gave a guarded reply.)

41.一座新的懸浮式大橋正在跨江(黃浦江)而建，并將于明年完工通車。(A new suspension bridge is being constructed across the Huangpu River and will be completed and open to traffic next year.)

42.他就是這樣踏上成功之路的。(That was how he stepped on the path to success.)

43.一步一步的，他把我給耍了//騙了。(Step by step, he led me up to the garden path.)

44.如果我們集思廣益，就會找到解決辦法。(If we pool our ideas, we will find a solution.)

45.他的論點極具說服力，致使與會者皆啞口無言。(His argument was so persuasive that everyone at the meeting was left silent.)

46.我們應該學會勞逸結合。(We should learn to strike a proper between work and rest.)

47.你問到我們是否會加薪，你算是說到點子上了。(You struck the right note when you asked if we’d get a pay raise.)

48.他受到了應得的懲罰。(He was deservedly punished.)

49.他有自己的廣告公司，而且生意紅火，但他卻總是缺錢，而且還試圖從我這兒借。(He has his own advertising agency, and is doing very good business, but he is always short of money, and has even tried to borrow from me.)

50.她很漂亮，也很精明，但卻不易與別人相處，而且常常招朋友嫌。(She is pretty and smart, but she doesn’t easily get along with others and she often makes a nuisance of herself among her friends.)

51.我為我的錯誤付出了沉重的代價。(I paid dearly for my mistake.)

52.她一打開話匣子就沒完沒了。(Once she sets off talking, she never stops.)

53.我沒聽見你敲門。我陶醉在音樂中了。(I didn’t hear you knock.I was carried away by the music.)

54.突然冒出了一個絕好的機會。(A wonderful opportunity suddenly presented itself.)

55.那問題我又看了一遍，答案便躍然眼前。

The answer presented itself when I looked at the problem again.56.今天他有點反常。(He isn’t his usual self today.)

57.恐怕你要的也太急了吧，我實在是有點措手不及。(I’m afraid you caught me on the wrong foot, asking for it at such short notice.)

58.我們學生數增長了，教室不夠用了。(Our students have outgrown our classrooms.)

59.他又重新找回了幽默。(His good humor soon returned to him.)

60.在這兒工作那才叫郁悶呢。(Working here is enough to drive anyone to drink.)

61.我就是搞不懂你怎么總是喜歡挑撥我和老板間的關系。(I simply can’t understand why you’ve taken so much delight in driving a wedge between boss and me.)

62.如果再讓我逮住你偷竊，我非把你揍扁不可！(If I catch you stealing again, I’ll beat the daylights out of you!)

63.我把他的論點駁得體無完膚。(I knocked the bottom out of his argument.)

64.考試不及格令他一蹶不振。(His failure in the exam has knocked all the stuffing out of him.)

65.你真讓我折服啊。(You could have knocked me down with a feather.)

2008年上海高考英語試題翻譯寫作解析與備考建議

2008-11-22 22:09:20 作者： 來源：互聯網 瀏覽次數：70 文字大小：【大】【中】【小】

?

1.我們打籃球的時間到了。（time）It is time for us to play basketball.It is time we played basketball.以上這兩個短語應該是初中階段就已經學過的，對于一個正常學習的高三生來說應該沒有任...1.我們打籃球的時間到了。（time）It is time for us to play basketball.It is time we played basketball.以上這兩個短語應該是初中階段就已經學過的，對于一個正常學習的高三生來說應該沒有任何困難，基本可以算作是“送分題”。

2.他設法把乘客及時送到了機場。（manage）He managed to send the passengers to the airport in time.“設法做某事”的翻譯是manage to do?這個也是初中水平的短語。另外，需要注意in time和on time的區別。前者是及時的意思，或者則解釋為按時。3.你今晚能來參加我的生日聚會嗎？（possible）

Is it possible for you to attend/ come to my birthday party this evening/tonight?

單純翻譯“能否做某事”，考生可能會想到?can do sth或者be able to do sth等短語，但是括號里給出了possible這個單詞，就要想如何用這個詞表達能否做某事的含義，即做某事是否可能。It is possible for sb to do sth這個短語也是高中里很重要的一個表達。

類似的考查在歷年高考中曾經出現過。例如在2002年的高考翻譯中就出現過這樣的翻譯：

如果隊員之間不加強配合，我校籃球隊就不可能在決賽中戰勝對手。（unless）(It will be impossible for the basketball team of our school to beat the opponent unless the team members strengthen their cooperation.)

此處出現了“某人不可能做某事”怎么翻譯，即it is impossible for sb to do sth.2003年高考翻譯中出現過這樣的翻譯：

那些未曾去過那個小村莊的人很難描繪出它的美麗。（It?）

(It’s very difficult/hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty.)

此處出現了“某人很難做某事”的翻譯，即it is difficult for sb to do sth.考生如果做過2002年和2003年的這兩個考題，對于今年這個翻譯應該不會存在什么困難。這也再次證明了高考前認真做歷年真題的必要性。4.應該鼓勵年輕人按照自己的特長選擇職業。（encourage）

這個句子有一個特點，就是沒有主語，這也是中文句子的一個特色。面對此類沒有主語的句子怎么處理？筆者在新東方高考寫作第二輪復習班上專門講過如何翻譯沒有主語的句子，其中一個情況就是使用被動句，強調受動者，而不必出現施動者。例如筆者曾在課上講過的2002年一個翻譯真題：應該鼓勵學生將課堂上所學知識運用到實踐中去。（apply）（The students should be encouraged to apply what they have learnt in classes into practice.）

同理，今年這個題目可以翻譯為：

The young people/ youngsters should be encouraged to choose their careers according to/ based on their own strong points/ strengths.5.我對學生所談論的電子產品一無所知，我發現自己落伍了。（ignorant）Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind/ outdated/ out of date.或

I am totally ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, and/so I find myself left behind/ outdated/ out of date.這個句子的翻譯對很多考生有些難度。首先是成語和俗語的翻譯：“一無所知”和“落伍”。另外，很多同學對于ignorant這個詞的用法不甚熟悉。

對于成語和俗語的翻譯，筆者在新東方課堂上講過“得意忘形”的翻譯原則，即把握其核心意思，而不用在乎其形式如何。例如一無所知就是對?完全不了解。有同學可能因此想到了know nothing about?這樣的短語，但是因為括號里給出了ignorant這個詞，所以必須使用這個詞語。這就牽涉到考生對詞組的掌握程度了。詞匯和語法基礎如果不牢固，必然會導致高考翻譯的失分。6.盡管遭受如此嚴重的自然災害，但只要不灰心，我們終會克服暫時的困難。（Although?）

Although we are suffering such a serious/severe natural disaster, we will eventually smooth away/overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we don't/never lose heart.最后一個句子貌似比較難，因為句子比較長。但是，高考翻譯中的長句子都是紙老虎，大家只要判斷句子之間的邏輯關系，然后用合適的連接詞（或者介詞短語，非謂語動詞等）把句子給連接起來，整個句子就搞定了。另外，本題對于基本詞匯和詞組的掌握又有所考查，如果考生對一些詞的翻譯不甚了解，可能會導致失分，例如“遭受”、“灰心”、“克服”、“暫時”這些詞的翻譯。在翻譯長句子時還有很重要的一點就是不要漏掉重要信息，這需要考生在翻譯時對句子的細節有精準的把握，翻譯完后再對照一下中英文意思，看有沒有遺漏重要信息。

如何備戰2009年高考？

1.對于基本詞匯和詞組的掌握一定要扎實。

高考翻譯考查的其實主要還是基本的詞匯和詞組的應用，凡是在翻譯方面失分多的考生往往都是因為基本的詞匯、詞組掌握不牢，或者語法功底不夠扎實。有些同學可能在背詞匯和詞組方面也花了很多功夫，但是在翻譯或者寫作的時候卻依然不會用一些詞組或者詞匯以及句型等。這可能就跟英語學習的方法有關系了。有些同學檢驗自己是否掌握某個知識點或者語法點的方式似乎就是通過做語法或詞匯的選擇題，這種學習英語的思維是完全錯誤的。

在這里我推薦大家可以通過背例文、例句以及自己仿寫的方式來積累詞匯、詞組、句式等。這不但對于高考寫作和翻譯至關重要，對于搞定詞匯語法題目、閱讀等也很有意義。例如筆者在課上講翻譯中倒裝句的使用時就發現很多同學對于部分倒裝的句子的語序掌握不牢固，導致2006年中一個翻譯真題的失分，即“這小孩子太調皮,使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心煩意亂(So)”（So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.）。為了掌握這個語法點，筆者就推薦大家把這個真題答案背下來，并推薦了來自新概念教材第三冊第46課中的一個句子供大家背，即So great is our passion for doing things for ourselves that we are becoming increasingly less dependent on specialized labor.如果考生背過這樣的句子的話在2008年高考做到以下這個選擇填空的時候應該感到得心應手：So much of interest ___ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.（offers Beijing/ Beijing offers/ does Beijing offer/ Beijing does offer答案是C）2.細做真題與模擬題。

對于做真題和模擬題的方法，筆者在課上講過五步練習法，供大家參考：

（1）做

（2）對答案

（3）找出自己的出錯點以及題目的考點。所謂找考點就是找出這個句子考查的重點以及能作為一般規律應用到今后做翻譯題中的地方。例如做08年第三題就總結出了it is?for sb to do?這個用法，做08年第4題就可以總結出如何翻譯無主語句子。

（4）針對出錯點和考點，自己造句子

（5）背下原句和自己造的句子（正確的前提下）3.掌握一定的翻譯技巧。

例如“得意忘形”、名詞化、如何翻譯長句的技巧等，這些都在新東方翻譯寫作課上有所講解。

寫作

2008上海高考英語卷寫作題：

你班將組隊參加學校組織的集體舞比賽（group dancing competition）,班長希望大家積極參與。對此談談你的看法。

你的文章必須包括以下內容：

l.你是否會參加比賽；

2.你做出該決定的具體理由。Version 1: A group dancing competition will be held in our school and the monitor calls on everybody to take an active part in it.While most of my classmates are still hesitating whether to participate, I have said yes to our monitor with great pleasure.Generally speaking, there are two reasons for my decision.First, it is a good opportunity for me to relax myself, which will enable me to study more efficiently.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, so goes the saying, which clearly shows us the importance of relaxation.Besides, I think I am a good dancer after learning dance for more than five years.Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions to the class.For the two reasons mentioned above, it is no surprise that I have such a strong enthusiasm on the group dancing competition.Version 2: Today the monitor calls on everybody to take an active part in the group dancing competition which will be held in a couple of days in our school.But after some careful consideration, I have decided not to participate.There are a number of reasons for my decision.First and foremost, as the College Entrance Exam is just around the corner, study is the top priority for me.Participating in the group dancing competition has to give way because it might take me too much time.What’s more, without any experience of dancing, I don’t think I can be a good dancing partner.I am afraid my poor dancing skills will probably spoil the performance of the whole class.In this case, it’s better for me to be a spectator cheering for my classmates.For these reasons, it seems more appropriate for me to watch the competition than to dance myself.我認為今年的上海市高考英語寫作部分其實比2002年以來的所有題目都簡單，更容易寫作。主要原因是：1.題目要求比較明確，基本不存在審題障礙，大部分考生看到題目后稍加思考就應該知道題目的話題和主要內容應該是什么。2.題目構思比較簡單。新東方寫作課上講過高考寫作的各種題型，今年考的這種題型屬于課上講過的高考理由型作文寫作。3.比較貼近學生生活。教育部規定2007年集體舞進入課堂，大部分學校的學生每天都跳集體舞，也有學校組織了集體舞比賽，相信大家對于這樣一個話題不會陌生。

從寫作方法來說，考生可以根據高考議論文寫作的一般思路將整個文章分為三段來寫。

第一段是引言段，引出兩點：topic和thesis。Topic就是文章的話題，在這篇文章中就是集體舞比賽這個事情。而thesis就是指全文的中心內容，在本文中就是自己是否參加比賽。注意英語寫作需要開門見山地引出主題。有些考生到全文結尾的時候才表明自己參加或不參加的態度就是不對的，必須在開頭就表明自己是否參加這個比賽，然后再論述理由。例如在例文中，A group dancing competition will be held in our school and the monitor calls on everybody to take an active part in it.或者Today the monitor calls on everybody to take an active part in the group dancing competition which will be held in a couple of days in our school.都是用來引出topic的句子。而引出thesis的句子則是While most of my classmates are still hesitating whether to participate, I have said yes to our monitor with great pleasure.或者But after some careful consideration, I have decided not to participate.第二段是論證段，也是全文的重心所在，主要是講述自己的理由，即為什么參加或者不參加這個比賽。一般來說，對于一篇120－150words的文章來說，只要寫兩個理由就夠了，每個理由之后都有一個進一步的細節闡述，這樣整體的字數就差不多達標了。例如，在論述自己參加比賽的原因時，范文中寫了兩點：1.可以放松自己；2.可以展示自己的舞蹈水平并為班級做貢獻。每個觀點又都有自己的支撐句，例如對于“放松自己”的支撐句就是用一個諺語來引出relaxation的重要性。而對于“展示自己的才華”，支撐句是自己學舞蹈學了五年以上并且舞蹈技藝很好。第一個分論點的論證方式是先提出總的觀點，再進行論證，是演繹法的推理。第二個分論點的論證方式是先有理由，再有觀點，是歸納法的推理。

最后一段是總結段，本題目在總結段的時候可以寫的稍微簡潔一點，例如以上兩篇范文，最后的結尾都很簡單，能夠總結全文的中心即可。所用的句型也可以新東方高考寫作教材上找到原形。

對于備戰09年高考的學生來說，為了獲得高分，以下幾個步驟是必須的：

1.打好語法、詞匯和詞組的基礎，特別要學會對各個詞匯以及詞組、句式的靈活用法。以造句子作為是否掌握的標準。

2.了解高考議論文寫作的基本構思方法，并多練習。

3.要知道中英文寫作的區別，并通過練習擺脫中式英文的困擾。

4.精做歷年真題，把握歷年真題的寫作技巧。例如08年高考寫作跟04年的高考寫作在出題方式和寫法上就十分相似。2004年上海市高考英語作文，老師要求你負責班級墻報（wall newspaper）工作并征求你的意見，在日記中表述你的決定并談談想法。二者都是理由型作文，都是先表明自己的決定，再說明理由。

第二篇：上海高考英語翻譯題

2000

我們的祖國從來沒有像今天這樣強大。(Never …)

我們將作進一步的討論，然后再作出最終結論。(before)

據說在那個湖底發現了一個古城的遺址。(discover)

這個地區的經濟發展很快，可是某些市民的素質還不盡如人意。(quality)他們應從這件事中吸取教訓：玩火者必自焚。(burn)

Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.We will have a further discussion before we draw/make a final conclusion.It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.Although the economy in this area is developing rapidly, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory.They should learn a lesson from this incident: he who plays with fire will surely get burnt.2001

1．我第一次寫英語作文時，犯了許多拼寫錯誤。（make）

2．保護環境是每個公民的職責。（It…）

3．這個事故使我們意識到安全問題不容忽視。（realize）

4．不管天有多晚，他從不把今天的事拖到明天。(put off)

5．許多外國游客都想去長城一游，他們知道“不到長城非好漢”。（visit）

1．The first time I wrote an English composition, I made a lot of spelling mistakes.2．It is the duty of every citizen to protect our environment.3．The accident made us realize that safety can’t be ignored.4．However late it is, he never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow.5．Many foreign tourists want to visit the Great Wall.They know that “ He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”

2002

當時，那位出租車司機別無選擇，只能求助于游客。（choice）

我沒有想到湯姆會被選為學生會主席。（occur）

如果方便的話，請幫我從郵局取回包裹。（convenient）

應該鼓勵學生將課堂上所學的知識運用到實踐中去。（apply）

如果隊員之間不加強配合，我校籃球隊就不可能在決賽中戰勝對手。（unless）

At that time, the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/ traveler(for help).It never occurred/ didn’t occur to me that Tom would/ should be elected/ made chairman of the Students’ Union.If(it is)convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office / please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.Students should be encouraged/ We should encourage students to apply what they have learnt in class to practice.Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/ final(s)unless the team members strengthen their cooperation/ cooperate well with each other.2003

1．請盡早做出決定，不然你會坐失良機。（or）

2．那些未曾去過那個小村莊的人很難描繪出它的美麗。（It…）

3．勤洗手是避免疾病傳染的有效方法之一。（infect）

4．這條鐵路橫貫平原，把那個偏遠山城與海港連接了起來。（remote）

5．這部有關第一次世界大戰的歷史小說引人入勝，我簡直愛不釋手。（so…that）

1.Please make up your mind/make your decision as early as possible /you can , or you’ll miss the good/golden chance/opportunity.2.It’s very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty.3.Washing hands often/frequently /regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease(s).4.The railway crosses/goes across/runs across the plain and connects /, connection the remote mountain(ous)city with the sea port.5.The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear(to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down(back , aside)/ leaving it aside.2004

1.小組討論有助于更好地理解課文。(help)

2.上周因為生病我缺了一些課，但是我會努力趕上大家的。(miss)

3.這個游戲的規則太復雜，三言兩語解釋不清。(too….to)

4.你該說剛才的所作所為向在場的人道歉。(apologize)

5.我發現很難與那些一貫固執已知的人合作。(…it…)

1.Group discussion helps(to)understand the text better.2.Because of illness/Being sick last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with other.3.The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words.4.You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.5.I find it(is)hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.2005

1.我希望盡快收到你的照片。(hope)

2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。(good)

3.今天下午我沒空，我和牙醫有約。(appointment)

4.你最好乘出租車去電影節的開幕式，不然就要遲到了。(or)

5.這款手機式樣新穎、攜帶方便，深受年輕人的歡迎。(popular)

6.他進公司后不久就獨立完成了一項艱巨的任務，同事們對他刮目相看。(so)

1.I hope(that)I can/will receive your photo(s)as soon as possible./ I hope to receive your

photo(s)as soon as possible.2.Eating / Having more vegetable and fruits / fruit does good to/ is good for one’s health.3.I am not free / available this afternoon because I have / have made an appointment with my

dentist.4.You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you will be late.5.The mobile phone is fashionable / modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular

with youngsters / young people / the young.6.He finished a difficult task on his own / independently soon / shortly after he

entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him with new eyes / regarded him in a totally different light / treated him with increased respect.2006

1.我們相信農民的生活會越來越好。(believe)

2.一本書是否暢銷取決于諸多因素。(Whether…)

3.我不需要買新車，我的那輛舊車還很好。（condition）

4.這里的菜燒得很好，還有免費蛋糕供應。(provide)

5.外出旅游時務必注意保護環境，為他人著想。(sure)

6.著小孩太調皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心煩意亂。(So…)

1.We believe that peasants’ / farmers’ life will be / be getting better and better.2.Whether a book sells well depends on many / various factors.3.I don’t need to / needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.4.The dishes are well cooked her and free cakes are provided.5.Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate / think of others if /

when / while traveling / doing traveling.6.So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.2007

1.2.3.4.5.6.他們的新房子離學校很遠。（far）不在房間的時候別讓燈開著。（when）我忘了提醒他面試的時間。(remind)各色陽傘給夏日街頭平添了活潑的氣氛。(add to)無論風多大、雨多急，警察一直堅守在崗位上。(no matter…)醫生挨家挨戶上門巡訪，省去了許多老年人去醫院的麻煩。(save)

2008

1.我們打籃球的時間到了。(time)

2.他設法把游客及時送到了機場。(manage)

3.你今晚能來參加我的生日聚會?(possible)

4.應該鼓勵年輕人按照自己的特長選擇職業。(encourage)

5.我對學生所談的電子產品一無所知，我發現自己落伍了。(ignorant)

6.盡管遭受如此嚴重的自然災害，但只要不灰心，我們終會克服暫時的困難。(Although...)

1.It is time for us to play basketball.2.He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3.Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?

4.Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5.Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6.Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we don't lose heart.2009

1.網球運動在上海越來越流行了。（popular）

2.我認為你們的建議和他們的一樣有價值。（as…as）

3.只喝一杯咖啡就會使我整晚睡不著。（keep）

4.為了紀念那些勇敢的消防戰士，一部電影即將開拍。（memory）

5.過了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在語言實驗室了。（remember）

6.盡管山高林密，醫護人員還是迅速地趕到出事地點，實施援救。（despite）

1.Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2.I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3.Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4.A film will be made/shot in memory of these brave fire fighters.5.It was three days later that she remembered leaving /having left her raincoat in the language lad.6.Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.

第三篇：2000-2011上海高考英語翻譯

(2000春考)1.進入大學以后, 他對計算機很感興。(become interested in)

After entering the university, he became interested in computer(s).2.集郵幾乎占據了他所有業余時間。(occupy)

Collecting stamps occupies almost all of his spare time.3.只要專心學習, 你一定能順利通過考試。(concentrate)

So long as / If you concentrate on your studies, you’ll succeed in passing the examinations.4.越來越多的人意識到遵守交通規則的重要性。(be aware)

More and more people are aware that it is important to obey the traffic rules.5.盡管有很多困難, 我們仍將努力執行我們的計劃。(in spite of)

In spite of many difficulties, we will do our best to carry out our plan.6.諾貝爾獎金授予那些在某一個領域作出巨大貢獻的科學家。(be awarded)

Nobel Prizes are awarded to the scientists who/ that(have)made great achievements in a certain field.(2000高考)1.讓我們利用這次長假去香港旅游。(take advantage of)Let’s take advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong.考核點：1）take advantage of the long vacation2)make a trip to

2.這張照片使我想起了我們在夏令營里度過的日子。(remind)This photo reminds me of the days(that)we spent in the summer camp.考核點 1)remind …of2)the days we spent

3.假如你想從事這項工作，你必須先接受三個月的訓練。(take up)If you want to take up this job, you should first be trained for three months.考核點：1）take up the job2)be trained

4.你一旦養成了壞習慣，改掉它是很難的。(once)Once you form/get into a bad habit, it’s very difficult to get rid of /get out of it.考核點：1）once2)get rid of /get out of

5.同其他學生相比，那個女孩有更強的英語聽、說能力。(compare)

Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English.考核點：1）compared with2)better3)listening and speaking abilities

6.眾所周知，成功來自勤奮，不努力則一事無成。(without)

As we all know, success comes /results from hard work;without efforts nothing can be done/achieved.考核點：1)as we all know2)come/result form3)without

(2001春考)1．早睡早起有益于健康（do good to）

Going to bed early and getting up early does good to your health.考核點:1)going to bed early and getting up early2)do good to

2．乘車時你有主動給老人讓座的習慣嗎？（offer）Do you have the habit of offering your seat to the old on the bus? 考核點：1）habit2）offer

3．就我所知，在那座小城市里購物很方便。(as far as)As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city.考核點：1）as far as I know2）convenient

4．他很后悔失去了獲得獎學金的機會。（regret）

He regretted missing the chance of getting the scholarship.考核點：1）regret2）chance

5．到目前為止，我們學過的英語單詞總計大約有三千五百個。(add up to)

The English words we have learned so far add up to about 3500.考核點：1）so far2）add up to

6．學生們逐漸認識到友誼勝過金錢才是真朋友。（realize）

The students have come to realize that friendship is more important than money and that a friend in need is a friend indeed.考核點1）come to realize2）more…than3）a friend in need is a friend indeed

(2001高考)1.我們的祖國從來沒有像今天這樣強大。(Never….)

Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.2.我們將作進一步的討論，然后再作出最終結論。(before)

We will have a further discussion before we draw/make a final conclusion.3.據說在那個湖底發現了一個古城的遺址。(discover)

It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.4.這個地區的經濟發展很快，可是某些市民的素質還不盡如人意。(quality)

Although the economy in this area is developing rapidly, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory.5.他們應從這件事中吸取教訓：玩火者必自焚。(burn)

They should learn a lesson from this incident: he who plays with fire will surely get burnt.(2002春考)1.我第一次寫英語作文時，犯了許多拼寫錯誤。（make）

The first time I wrote an English composition, I made a lot of spelling mistakes.2.保護環境是每個公民的職責。（It…）It is the duty of every citizen to protect our environment.3.這個事故使我們意識到安全問題不容忽視。(realize)The accident made us realize that safety can’t be ignored.4.不管天有多晚，他從不把今天的事拖到明天。（put off）

However late it is, he never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow.5.許多外國游客都想去長城一游，他們知道“不到長城非好漢”。（visit）Many foreign tourists want to visit the Great Wall.They know that “ He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”

(2002高考)1.當時，那位出租車司機別無選擇，只能求助于游客。（choice）

At that time, the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/ traveler(for help).2.我沒有想到湯姆會被選為學生會主席。（occur）

It never occurred/ didn’t occur to me that Tom would/ should be elected/ made chairman of the Students’ Union.3.如果方便的話，請幫我從郵局取回包裹。（convenient）

If(it is)convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office / please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.4.應該鼓勵學生將課堂上所學的知識運用到實踐中去。（apply）

Students should be encouraged/ We should encourage students to apply what they have learnt in class to practice.5.如果隊員之間不加強配合，我校籃球隊就不可能在決賽中戰勝對手。（unless）

Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/ final(s)unless the team members strengthen their cooperation/ cooperate well with each other.(2003春考)1.我覺得很難解出這道數學題。(work out)I find it difficult to work out this math problem.2.你可以在英特網上找到這種信息。(available)All these kinds of information are available on the internet.3.閱讀時，你不必碰到生詞就查字典。(There be …)

There is no need to refer to the dictionary each time you come across a new word while reading.4.聽到2008年在北京舉辦奧運會的消息時，人們欣喜若狂。(news that)

People became wild with joy at the news that the 2008 Olympic Games would be held in Beijing.5.不要擔心你上大學的費用，我們會鼎立相助。(expense)

Don’t worry about your expense to go to college, we will try our best to help you.(2003高考)1．請盡早做出決定，不然你會坐失良機。（or）Please make up your mind / make your decision as early as possible / you can, or you’ll miss the good / golden chance / opportunity.2．那些未曾去過那個小村莊的人很難描繪出它的美麗。（It…）

It’s very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty.3．勤洗手是避免疾病傳染的有效方法之一。（infect）

Washing hands often / frequently / regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease(s).4．這條鐵路橫貫平原，把那個偏遠山城與海港連接了起來。（remote）The railway crosses / goes across / runs across the plain and connects /, connection the remote mountain(ous）city with the sea port.5．這部有關第一次世界大戰的歷史小說引人入勝，我簡直愛不釋手。（so…that）

The historical novel about / describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear（to do…）/ stand parting with it / putting it down（back, aside）/ leaving it aside.（2004春考）1．我們盼望能參加下星期舉行的藝術節開幕式。(look forward to)

We are looking forward to taking part in the opening ceremonial of the art.2．多參加些體育鍛煉，你就不那么容易感冒了。(If．．．)If you take more PE exercises, you will not catch a cold so easily.3．因為缺少實踐，他沒有通過駕駛考試。(The reason why)

The reason why he didn't pass the driving test is lacking of practice.4．直到被送入手術間時，他才明白遵守交通規則的重要性。(not．．．until．．．)

He didn't know the importance of obeying the traffic roles until he was sent into the mom of operation.5．雖然她孤身一人，無親無故，但鄰居們都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)

Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbours offer her help.(2004高考)1.小組討論有助于更好地理解課文。(help)Group discussion helps(to)understand the text better.2.上周因為生病我缺了一些課，但是我會努力趕上大家的。(miss)

Because of illness/Being sick last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with other.3.這個游戲的規則太復雜，三言兩語解釋不清。(too….to)

The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words.4.你該說剛才的所作所為向在場的人道歉。(apologize)

You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.5.我發現很難與那些一貫固執已知的人合作。(…it…)

I find it(is)hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.（2005春考）1．我昨天給你打了好幾次電話，你都不在家。(call)

I called you several times yesterday, but you were not in.2．雖然并不富裕，但是他對自己的生活相當滿意。(Although)

Although he is not rich, he’s quite satisfied with his own life.3．在叔叔的幫助下，湯姆寫成了一首動人的詩。(succeed)

Tom succeeded in writing a moving poem with his uncle’s help.4．由于準備充分，他在面試中一點也不緊張。(not…at all)

He didn’t feel a bit nervous at all in the interview, thanks to his full preparation.5．只要我們齊心協力，就能很快解決這個技術難題。(technical)

As long as we work with joint efforts, we will soon work out/solve this technical problem.（2005高考）1.我希望盡快收到你的照片。(hope)

I hope(that)I can/will receive your photo(s)as soon as possible./ I hope to receive your photo(s)as soon as possible.2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。(good)

Eating / Having more vegetable and fruits / fruit does good to/ is good for one’s health.3.今天下午我沒空，我和牙醫有約。(appointment)

I am not free / available this afternoon because I have / have made an appointment with my dentist.4.你最好乘出租車去電影節的開幕式，不然就要遲到了。(or)

You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you will be late.5.這款手機式樣新穎、攜帶方便，深受年輕人的歡迎。(popular)The mobile phone is fashionable / modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with youngsters / young people / the young.6.他進公司后不久就獨立完成了一項艱巨的任務，同事們對他刮目相看。(so)

He finished a difficult task on his own / independently soon / shortly after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him with new eyes / regarded him in a totally different light / treated him with increased respect.（2006春考）1.昨天我的電腦壞了。(wrong)There was something wrong with my computer yesterday.2.為了保持健康，我們經常參加體育鍛煉。(To…)To keep fit, we often take part in physical exercise.3.躺在草地上聽音樂真是愜意。(It…)It is pleasant lying on the grass and enjoying the music.4.物理課上，他沒聽懂王教授所講的內容。(fail)

In the physics class, he failed to understand what Professor Wang was talking about.5.是否在黃浦江上再建一座大橋，委員們意見不一。(agree)The members of the committee / The committee can not agree on whether to build another bridge over / across the Huangpu River.6.我向她請教，她總是有求必應，而且解釋得令我十分滿意。(satisfaction)

Every time I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help, and explains to my full satisfaction.（2006高考）1.我們相信農民的生活會越來越好。(believe)

We believe that peasants'/farmers’ life will be/be getting better and better.2.一本書是否暢銷取決于諸多因素。(Whether...)Whether a book sells well depends on many/various factors.3.我不需要買新車, 我的那輛舊車還很好。(condition)

I don't need to/needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.4.這里的菜燒得很好，還有免費蛋糕供應。(provide)The dishes are well cooked here and free cakes are provided.5.外出旅游時務必注意保護環境，為他人著想。(sure)Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate/think of others if/when/while traveling/doing traveling.6.這小孩太調皮，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心煩意亂。(So …)

So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.(2007春考)1.前天我們訂購了二十臺洗衣機(order)The day before yesterday we ordered twenty washing machines.2.因為大雨,校運會將不得不推遲(put off)Because of the heavy rain, the school sports meeting will be put off.3.為了您的家庭幸福,務必遵守交能規則。(Do...)For the happiness of your family, Do obey traffic rules.4.據報道這種野生植物含有豐富的維生素。(It...)It is reported that wild plants contain rich Vitamins.5.和園丁們一起工作讓我們學到許多關于花卉的知識。(enable)

Working with gardeners enables us to learn a lot ofknowledge about flowers.

6.遇到困難的時候,我們需要的不是彼此的埋怨,而是相互幫助。(not...but)

In time of difficulty, what we needis not complaint to each other butunderstanding of each other.（2007高考）1.他們的新房子離學校很遠。(far)Their new house is far from the school.2．不在房間的時候別讓燈開著。(when)Don’t leave the light on when you are not in the room.3．我忘了提醒他面試的時間。(remind)I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.4．各色陽傘給夏日待頭平添了活潑的氣氛。(add to)Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.5．無論風多大、雨多急，警察一直堅守在崗位上。(no matter…)

No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.6．醫生挨家挨戶上門巡坊，省去了許多老年人去醫院的麻煩。(save)

Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.(2008春考)1．你擦一下窗好嗎？（mind）Do you mind /Would you mind cleaning the window?

2．有困難請向警察求助。（turn to）(Please)Turn to the police for help when(you are)in trouble.3．他一到上海就和我們取得了聯系。（contact）He contacted us as soon as he arrived Shanghai.4．演出還沒有結束，孩子們就睡著了。(before)

The children had fallen seep/gone to sleep before the performance ended/was over.5．導演得知自己的影片獲獎，感到無比自豪。（award）

Learning that he was awarded /won an award for his film ,the director felt very proud of himself/was full of pride.6．這些十八世紀的油畫保存昨這樣好，使參觀者大為驚嘆。（so …that）

These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/impressed.（2008高考）1.我們打籃球的時間到了。(time)It is time for us to play basketball.2.他設法把游客及時送到了機場。(manage)He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3.你今晚能來參加我的生日聚會?(possible)Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?

4.應該鼓勵年輕人按照自己的特長選擇職業。(encourage)

Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5.我對學生所談的電子產品一無所知，我發現自己落伍了。(ignorant)

Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6.盡管遭受如此嚴重的自然災害，但只要不灰心，我們終會克服暫時的困難。(Although...)Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we don't lose heart.（2009春考）1.我已經去過動物園三次了。(be)I have been to the zoo three times.2.每天朗讀半小時英語很有必要，(necessary)It is necessary to read English aloud half an hour every day.3.他的兒子喜歡上學，因為學校生活豐富多彩。(because)

His son is happy at / loves/likes to go to /school because the school life is colorful.4.他打算買一套學校或醫院附近的公寓。(locate)He is going to buy a flat(which is)located near a school or hospital.5.你最好多帶一些保暖的衣服，以防感冒。(had better)

You’d better bring more warm clothes with you to prevent you from getting cold.6.毫無疑問，旅行使人開闊眼界，增長知識。(doubt)There is no doubt that travelling broadens one’s mind and enlarge/improve/increase one’s knowledge.（2009高考）1.網球運動在上海越來越流行了。（popular）Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2.我認為你們的建議和他們的一樣有價值。（as…as）I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3.只喝一杯咖啡就會使我整晚睡不著。（keep）Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4.為了紀念那些勇敢的消防戰士，一部電影即將開拍。（memory）

A film will be made/shot in memory of these brave fire fighters.5.過了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在語言實驗室了。（remember）

It was three days later that she remembered leaving /having left her raincoat in the language lad.6.盡管山高林密，醫護人員還是迅速地趕到出事地點，實施援救。（despite）Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.(2010春考)1.她找到了一分做護士的工作。（as）She has found a job as a nurse.2.我們應該竭盡所能是城市變得更美麗。（try）We should try our best to make the city more beautiful.3.寶寶的出生使這個大家庭充滿了快樂。（fill）The birth of the baby filled the big family with joy.4.我們對他的不辭而別感到驚訝。（without）We were greatly surprised that he had left without saying goodbye.5.當你難以與父母交流時會感到苦惱嗎？（when）

Will you feel upset when you find it hard to communicate with your parents?

6.為追求時尚付出高昂代價的人應該盡早改變這種生活方式。（those）

Those who follow the fashion at great cost should change their lifestyle as soon as possible.（2010高考）

1、這本雜志花了我20多元。（cost）This magazine cost/costs me more than 20 yuan.2、雨天我總是比平時起得晚。（than）I always get up later than usual on rainy day.3、看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗簾并把電視的音量調低了。(turn)

Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down4、乍一看，這塊手表沒有什么特別之處，但實際上它是一部手機。（there be）

At first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.5、我們一致同意一旦得出調查結論，就盡早讓公眾知曉。（once）

We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be made known to the public as soon possible.（2011春考）1.昨天晚上我們欣賞了一臺精彩的演出。(enjoy)We enjoyed a wonderful performance last night.2.因為大霧，通往南京的高速公路關閉了。(due to)The highway to Nanjing is/was/has been closed due to the heavy fog.3.雖然他并不富裕，但還是盡力幫助貧困地區的學生。(do one’s best)

Though he is/was not rich, he does/did his best to help the students in poor areas.4.據說，中國人比西方人更早使用紙幣。(It)

It is said that Chinese started to use notes/paper money earlier than westerners.5.經歷了多次嚴重自然災害后，人們才逐漸意識到植樹造林的重要性。(until)People didn’t come to realize the importance of planting trees until they(had)experienced a number of serious natural disasters.結合材料分析：農產品價格上漲會引發連鎖反應的哲學根據。

【參考答案】 ①聯系具有普遍性，堅持用聯系的觀點看問題。農產品價格上漲確實會引發連鎖反應，必須采取更加有針對性的措施，進一步促進蔬菜生產，保障市場供應和價格基本穩定。②因果聯系具有普遍性和客觀性。正確把握事物的因果聯系，才能提高人們活動的自覺性和預見性。糧食是食品生產鏈的源頭，是食品飲料、飼料加工的重要原料。糧價上漲會通過產業鏈的傳導，提高食品飲料加工業的生產成本，或者通過飼料業成本的上升，提高肉禽蛋奶水產類產品價格，并帶動水果蔬菜價格上漲。③部分制約著整體，甚至在一定條件下，關鍵部分的性能會對整體的性能狀態起決定作用。要搞好局部，使整體功能得到最大發揮。一種糧食產品價格上漲，有可能形成對整個農產品市場的不穩定預期，帶動其他農產品價格在短期內全面上漲。隨著農產品市場的不斷國際化，國內外市場的聯系也日益緊密。從今年的情況看，多個國家遭遇糧食減產，導致國際糧價普遍大漲。④聯系具有客觀性。它是事物本身所固有的，不以人的意志為轉移的。

第四篇：2014上海高考英語翻譯和作文

2014上海高考英語試卷

第Ⅱ卷(共47分)

I.Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.我習慣睡前聽點輕音樂。(accustomed)

2.將來過怎樣的生活取決于你自己。(be up to)

3.沒有什么比獲準參加太空旅行項目更令人興奮的了。(than)

4.家長囑咐孩子別在河邊嬉戲，以免遭遇不測。(for fear)

5.雖然現代社會物資豐富，給予消費者更多的選擇，但也使不少人變成購物狂。(turn)

II.Guided Writing

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.學校英語報正在醞釀改版，擬從現有的三個欄目(健康、娛樂、文化)中去除一個，并從三個備選欄目(時尚、職業規劃、讀者反饋)中挑選一個納入該報。假設你是該校學生程飛，給校報編輯寫一封電子郵件，表達你的觀點。郵件須包括以下內容:

1.你建議去除的欄目及去除的理由。

2.你建議增加的欄目及增加的理由。

第五篇：上海高考英語翻譯句型總結 (答案)

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.眾所周知。。（know）2種

正如報紙報導的那樣

（as）俗話說，常言道（as）

不出所料/按計劃，如期(as)

某人做某事的方式（way）

。。的原因是。。(reason)

某人似乎正在做某事（seem）2 種 某人碰巧做某事(happen)2種 很可能…

（likely）

2種

某人想到某事（occur）

人們相信，人們認為。。(2 種)做。。是沒有用的，做。。是無濟于事的(use)做。。是沒好處的(good)做。。是浪費時間（waste

n.）

難怪，怪不得

（wonder）…由某人來定奪。（up to）做。。是沒有意義的。（point/ sense）有證據顯示。。（evidence）有跡象表明。。（sign）

某人沒有必要做某事。（need

n.）無可否認…(deny)毫無疑問…(doubt)某人有可能/不可能做。。（possibility）2 種

花費某人。。時間做某事（take）

某物花了某人多少錢，某物使某人付出…代價（cost）某人花錢/時間做。。/ 某人浪費時間/金錢做某事（spend/ waste）

當說到。。時(come)鑒于，考慮到。。（consider）從。。來判斷。。（judge）與A 相比較，B…(compare)對某人來說重要的是。。（matter）

。。認為。。理所當然

（grant）

…使某人有可能做某事（make）某人表明。。（clear）

某人覺得很難做某事（find）

某人做某事有困難（difficult / difficulty）2 種

牢記，記住。。（mind）

如果你能做。。的話我將不勝感激。（appreciate）

不久某人就要做某事了。（before）這是某人第一次做某事。（time）某人第一次。。的時候。。(the first time)剛。。就。。（4 種，寫出時態，和倒裝形式）

盡管我努力了（as）

盡管天氣不好（despite）2 種 自從某人做某事有多久了。（since）消息傳來說。。（word）事與愿違。。（contrary）再。。也不為過…(can)讓我印象最深的是。。（impress）顯而易見。。(4 種)。。是肯定的。(certain)…是愜意的。（pleasure）53.某人堅信。。（belief）/ 某人認為。。（view）

54.向某人保證。。，使某人相信。。（assure）

55.做。。怎么樣？（about）56.為什么不做。。？（why）57.某人剛要做某事突然。。（about）

58.某人有接近。。的方法，某人可獲得。。（access）59.某人可接近某地（accessible）60.某人可得到某物（available）

61.別無選擇只能做某事，不得不做某事（but）62.某人老是做某事（always）63.某人之前從未做過。。（Never…）64.直到那時我才明白。。（Not until。。）

65.不但。。而且。。（Not only。。but also …）66.只有不斷努力，你才能取得進步。（Only…）

67.某人絕不會做某事（By no means/ In no case/ Under no circumstances…）68.我絕沒有想到。。（Little）

69.會議如此重要以致于…(So…that….)70.。。的日子一去不復返了。（Gone）

71.在這個帶有花園的房子住著一對年輕夫婦。（In）72.某人應該為了。。而受責備(blame)

73.某人做某事是必要的（necessary 2 種）

74.某人最好(不)做某事（better）

75.某人不妨做某事（may/might）

76.在。。以后不久（after）77.….取決于。。（depend）

78.無論你遇到什么困難（whatever）

79.無論他多么努力（however）

80.千萬要做某事，務必做某事，某人一定會做某事（sure）

81.在。。比某人略勝一籌（superior）

/ 在。。方面不如某人（inferior）

82.A和B在。。方面不同/相似（different/ similar）

83.與其做某事不如做。。（prefer/ would rather…）

種

84.與其說是笨不如說是懶（more…than…）

85.某人做某事是體貼入微的/慷慨的/正確的/錯誤的/聰明的/明智的/愚蠢的 86.某人做某事是可能的/不可能的/重要的/必須的/方便的/容易的/困難的 87.某人做某事是非法的。（illegal）88.你是否介意我做。。？(mind)89.A是B的3倍大.（3 種）

90.如果你方便的話。。（convenient）

91.是某人該做某事的時候了。（time）2 種

92.長城值得一游。（worth / worthy）種

93.做。。是值得的。（worthwhile）

94.萬一有火警（case）

95.到。。為止，某人已經做了。。（by the time, 分別表將來和過去，注意時態）

96.某人本計劃做某事，但是。。（intend/ plan/ mean/hope/expect）

97.如果明天下雨怎么辦？（what if）

98.你認為。。怎么樣？（what。。/ how …）

99.某人做某事是有禮貌的。/某人做某事是沒有禮貌的。（manners）

100.使某人失望的是/使某人開心的是/使某人驚訝的是/使某人寬慰的是/使某人悲傷的是/使某人滿意的是

101.做。。很有趣/做。。多有趣啊！（fun）

102.20 世紀中國發生了巨大變化。（see/ witness）