第一篇：英語翻譯常用句型

翻譯中常見的句型

1． 否定句型

1）部分否定。其否定意義只局限于整體中的一部分。其形式：“概括詞all, every等+not+謂語動詞”。常用于該句型詞：all, both, everybody, everywhere, always, altogether, entirely, wholly等。

All is not gold that glitters.I do not wholly agree.2)完全否定。其形式：no, none 等否定詞+肯定式謂語。常用于該句型詞：no, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never, neither, nowhere, nowise, 等。還有一種句型：all等概括詞+肯定式謂語+否定意義的詞。

No words can describe the scene.任何言詞均不能描繪那景色。

All his plan came to nothing.3)雙重否定

a.主語+cannot+ help/refrain/keep + from + v-ing

He could not help showing his pleasure.他不由得喜形于色。

b.主語+cannot+ but/choose but/ helpbut +do

They can not choose but admit that they are wrong.c.(there be)not +主語+but+謂語

(There is)Nobody but has his faults.人人都有缺點。

2． 判斷句型

1）強調判斷句

a.主語+be+ no/none +other than/but +表語（強調內容）

The tall figure that I saw was none other than our commander.b.主語+be+ nothing+(else)but/ else than/ less than+ 表語

Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才只不過是勞動加勤奮而已。

c.it is/was +強調部分+that/ who +從句

It is I who am to blame.2)正反判斷句

a.主語+be +not+表語a, but +表語b

What I admire in Columbus is not his discovered a world, but his having gone to search for it on the faith of an opinion.b.(it is)not… that(who)…, but…that(who)

Not that we are afraid of them, but that they are afraid of us.3)比較判斷句：

a.主語+be less+表語a +than表語b / more+表語b+表語a

Experience shows that success is due less to abilities than to zeal.b.主語+be+表語b+ rather than+表語a

He is an artist rather than a philosopher.c.主語+be+ not so much +表語a+ as+表語b

It is so much advice as approval that he seeks.他尋求的與其說是忠告，不如說是忠告。

3． 倍數表示句型：

a.主語+be+倍數+that of 被比較對象/ as +形容詞+as+被比較對象

In this workshop the output is four times that of January.b.主語+increase/rise/attain+(to)倍數+compared with+被比較對象 Now the industry of the country has attained 6 times of last year.c.主語+increase+(by)百分數+（compared with）

Many counties have increased their farm output by 100 percent in a short time.4.比較句型

1)等比句型

a.主語+謂語+as+ adj./adv.+as+ as+被比較對象

He is as tall as I am.b.主語+謂語+no more/less+ adj./adv.+ than被比較對象

She is no less diligent than her sister.2)其他比較句型

我would(had)rather… than/ ….rather than…

…would sooner than…

Sooner than do such work, I would starve.我你愿餓死，也不干這工作。

5.程度句型

1)a.so… that…/ such…that

The difference is such that all will perceive it.d.主語+謂語+程度狀語so/such +adj./adv.+as + to do

Your stupidity is cu as to fill me with despair.1)too… to

It is too good to be true.6.倒裝讓步句型

a.表語+as +主語(代詞)+聯系動詞,+主句

b.表語+聯系動詞+主語(名詞),+主句

c.副詞/動詞原形+as +主語,+主句

Disabled as is Paul, he is trying his best to serve the people.Try as we might, we could not accomplish it.7.It 作形式主語的常艱句型

a.It is+ adj.+ that

It is possible that the students come this afternoon.b.It 不及物動詞+that

It turns out that the price begins to go down.c.It be +名詞+that…

It was the case that everything was in a mess.d.It be +done + that

It is said that a foreign teacher will come to our class.

第二篇：2015考研英語翻譯常見句型：強調句型

2015考研英語翻譯常見句型：強調句型

一、強調表語

More serious was the problem of environmental pollution.更為嚴重的是環境污染問題。(直接按照英語順序翻譯)

Very strange the thing seemed.這件事情好像很奇怪。

二、強調狀語

At no time and under no circumstances will China be the first to use or menace to use nuclear weapons.在任何時候和任何情況下，中國都不會首先使用或威脅使用核武器。(直接按照英語的順序翻譯)Never will they give up the struggle for freedom and peace.他們絕對不會放棄為自由和和平而斗爭。(把狀語還原到謂語動詞前面翻譯)

三、強調賓語補足語

Electronic computers make possible the fast complicated calculation.電子計算機使快速進行復雜計算成為可能。(把possible還原為到賓語后面)

A scandal people call the whole matter.人們把這件事稱為丑聞。(把a scandal還原為到賓語后面)

四、強調賓語

Such good students we have never seen.像這樣好的學生，我們還從來沒有見過。(直接按照英語順序翻譯)

Not a word did she say the whole two hours.整整兩個小時她一句話也沒有說。(把賓語還原到謂語動詞后面翻譯)

第三篇：2018年考研英語翻譯開頭經典句型總結

凱程考研，為學員服務，為學生引路！

2018年考研英語翻譯開頭經典句型總結

1.at present(currently, lately, recently, nowadays, these years , in the past several decades, over the last several years)

目前(當前，最近，近來，現今，這些年來，在過去幾十年里，過去幾年來)

2.Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy，…has witnessed great economic and social progress in the past two decades.由于中國的改革開放政策，……在過去二十年里見證了巨大的社會經濟進步。

3.We are now entering a brand new era.The 21st century is a time of advanced scientific and technological knowledge.我們正在進入一個嶄新的時代，21世紀是先進科技知識的時代。

4.With the rapid(marked, amazing, eye-catching, remarkable，fantastic)development(progress, growth, advance, improvement)of economy(society, industry, living standard),great changes have taken place in...隨著經濟(社會，工業，生活水平)快速的(顯著的，驚人的，令人矚日的)發展(進步，增長，提高)，……發生了巨大變化。

5.With the arrival of the information age(the 21st century, the economy age), …

隨著信息時代(21世紀，經濟時代)的到來，……

6.In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in...最近幾年來，中國在……方面有了驚人的增長。

7.With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.隨著日益迅速的經濟全球化和城市化，更多的問題受到我們的關注。

8.Along with the development of…，more and more...隨著……的發展，越來越多……

9.We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges.我們被賦予新的機會和面臨著新的挑戰。

10.With the steady growth in the country’s economy as well as the people’s living standard,...隨著國家經濟和人民生活水平的穩步增長，……

11.Nowadays more and more people begin to realize(be aware of, notice)the importance(significance, seriousness)of the problem of education(pollution, unemployment).現在越來越多的人開始認識到(注意到)教育(污染，失業)問題的重要性(意義，嚴重性)。

12.While the rhythm(pace, tempo)of people’s living is speeding up, a lot of changes have taken place in…

人民生活節奏加快的同時，……也發生了很多變化。

13.As living tempo(pace)quickens ,...隨著生活節奏的不斷加快，……

凱程考研，為學員服務，為學生引路！

14.A recent report released by the government has caused nationwide repercussions(echoes).政府最近發布的一份報告在全國引起反響。

15.There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for…

全世界對……需要的認識正在不斷深入。

16.It is commonly believed that the rise in...is the inevitable result of economic development.人們普遍認為……的增長是經濟發展的必然結果。

17.One of the universal(pressing, burning, urgent)problems, issues we are faced with(confronting us)is that…

我們面臨的其中一個全球性的(緊迫的，迫在眉睫的)問題是……

18.With the fantastic spur both in industry and in economy in China, the number of…is on the rise

隨著中國工業經濟的迅猛發展，……的數目不斷上升。

19.We often find ourselves caught(involved)in a dilemma whether we should reach for the bear’s paw or for the shark’s fin…

我們常常發現自己陷入一個進退維谷的境地:是取熊掌還是魚翅……

20.Recently the problem(issue, conflict)has become the focus(concern)of the public

最近這個問題(沖突))成了公眾關注的焦點(中心)。

21.There is a public(general, heated, impassioned)debate(discussion, controversy)today as to(concerning)the issue(problem)of....those who criticize(oppose, object to)...contend(argue)that....They believe that....But people who advocate(favor),on the other hand, maintain(assert)that...當前，人們就某事(現象)展開了廣泛的(熱烈的)討論(爭論)。批評(反對)的人辯稱……，他們認為……。然而，支持者卻認為……

22.Recently, there is a vehement discussion on the issue of....Those who criticize...argue that....They claim that....But people who firmly advocate..., on the other hand, argue that...最近，關于……的問題有一場熱烈的討論。批評……的人爭辯道……，他們認為……。然而，堅決支持……的人則認為為……

23.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the role of…Some people claim that..., while others believe that…

關于……的作用人們沒有一致意見。一些人聲稱…… , 而另一些人認為……

24.When asked about..., many people argue that...，but other people consider...differently.當問及……，許多人認為……，但另一些人有不同的想法。

25.Now it is commonly(generally, widely)believed(held，accepted，recognized)that.…They claim(argue，hold)that....But I wonder(doubt)whether it…

現在人們普遍認為……，他們認為……，但是我懷疑它是否……

26.When faced with…，quite a few people claim that…, but other people think of…as…

當面臨……，許多人認為……;但另一些人認為……

27.Some people place more stress in the former while others attach heavier weight to the latter.If asked to make a choice between the two, I would no hesitate to choose the latter over the former for several sound reasons.一些人認為前者更重要, 而另外一些人卻重視后者。如果要我在兩者之間選擇的話，我有幾條充分的理由而毫不猶豫選擇后者。

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凱程考研，為學員服務，為學生引路！

28.Which is a better choice, A or B? Different people have different answers due to their respective point of view.However, I side with the opinion that A is far better than B, for several reasons addressed below.哪個是更好的選擇: A還是B? 不同的人由于觀點不同，答案自然也不同。然而，我個人傾向于A優于B的觀點，理由如下。

29.When it comes to…, many people believe that..., but other people regard...as...當說到……，許多人認為……，但是另一些人認為……

30.I am of the opinion that priority should be given to…

我同意……具有優先權的觀點

31.Personally, I side with the former(latter)opinion.就個人而言，我贊同前(后)者的看法

32.As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the opinion that…

就我而言，我贊同……的觀點。

33.Personally, I stand on the side of...就個人而言，我支持……

34.No view is more dangerous now than the one that...(which)is generally held by…

現在……普遍認為……，沒有比這更危險的觀點了。

35.No issue is more important now than the one that...(which)is commonly held by…

現在……普遍認為……，沒有比這更重要的問題了。

36.Views on the issue in question vary from person to person, vary widely.對正在討論的問題每個人都有不同的看法。

37.People’s views, however, are divergent on the matter in question.然而，人們對正在討論的問題的看法是有分歧的。

38.People rarely reach an absolute consensus on a controversial issue.人們很少在一個有爭議的問題上達到絕對的一致。

39.People from different backgrounds , however, put different interpretations on the same thing.然而，不同背景的人對同一件事卻有不同的看法。

40.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument on both sides.在表明我的觀點之前，我想有必要分析雙方的論點。

41.As to me, I am in favor of the first(second)view.There are many reasons for my inclination, but the following ones are most important.就我而言，我是傾向于

第四篇：上海高考英語翻譯句型總結 (答案)

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.眾所周知。。（know）2種

正如報紙報導的那樣

（as）俗話說，常言道（as）

不出所料/按計劃，如期(as)

某人做某事的方式（way）

。。的原因是。。(reason)

某人似乎正在做某事（seem）2 種 某人碰巧做某事(happen)2種 很可能…

（likely）

2種

某人想到某事（occur）

人們相信，人們認為。。(2 種)做。。是沒有用的，做。。是無濟于事的(use)做。。是沒好處的(good)做。。是浪費時間（waste

n.）

難怪，怪不得

（wonder）…由某人來定奪。（up to）做。。是沒有意義的。（point/ sense）有證據顯示。。（evidence）有跡象表明。。（sign）

某人沒有必要做某事。（need

n.）無可否認…(deny)毫無疑問…(doubt)某人有可能/不可能做。。（possibility）2 種

花費某人。。時間做某事（take）

某物花了某人多少錢，某物使某人付出…代價（cost）某人花錢/時間做。。/ 某人浪費時間/金錢做某事（spend/ waste）

當說到。。時(come)鑒于，考慮到。。（consider）從。。來判斷。。（judge）與A 相比較，B…(compare)對某人來說重要的是。。（matter）

。。認為。。理所當然

（grant）

…使某人有可能做某事（make）某人表明。。（clear）

某人覺得很難做某事（find）

某人做某事有困難（difficult / difficulty）2 種

牢記，記住。。（mind）

如果你能做。。的話我將不勝感激。（appreciate）

不久某人就要做某事了。（before）這是某人第一次做某事。（time）某人第一次。。的時候。。(the first time)剛。。就。。（4 種，寫出時態，和倒裝形式）

盡管我努力了（as）

盡管天氣不好（despite）2 種 自從某人做某事有多久了。（since）消息傳來說。。（word）事與愿違。。（contrary）再。。也不為過…(can)讓我印象最深的是。。（impress）顯而易見。。(4 種)。。是肯定的。(certain)…是愜意的。（pleasure）53.某人堅信。。（belief）/ 某人認為。。（view）

54.向某人保證。。，使某人相信。。（assure）

55.做。。怎么樣？（about）56.為什么不做。。？（why）57.某人剛要做某事突然。。（about）

58.某人有接近。。的方法，某人可獲得。。（access）59.某人可接近某地（accessible）60.某人可得到某物（available）

61.別無選擇只能做某事，不得不做某事（but）62.某人老是做某事（always）63.某人之前從未做過。。（Never…）64.直到那時我才明白。。（Not until。。）

65.不但。。而且。。（Not only。。but also …）66.只有不斷努力，你才能取得進步。（Only…）

67.某人絕不會做某事（By no means/ In no case/ Under no circumstances…）68.我絕沒有想到。。（Little）

69.會議如此重要以致于…(So…that….)70.。。的日子一去不復返了。（Gone）

71.在這個帶有花園的房子住著一對年輕夫婦。（In）72.某人應該為了。。而受責備(blame)

73.某人做某事是必要的（necessary 2 種）

74.某人最好(不)做某事（better）

75.某人不妨做某事（may/might）

76.在。。以后不久（after）77.….取決于。。（depend）

78.無論你遇到什么困難（whatever）

79.無論他多么努力（however）

80.千萬要做某事，務必做某事，某人一定會做某事（sure）

81.在。。比某人略勝一籌（superior）

/ 在。。方面不如某人（inferior）

82.A和B在。。方面不同/相似（different/ similar）

83.與其做某事不如做。。（prefer/ would rather…）

種

84.與其說是笨不如說是懶（more…than…）

85.某人做某事是體貼入微的/慷慨的/正確的/錯誤的/聰明的/明智的/愚蠢的 86.某人做某事是可能的/不可能的/重要的/必須的/方便的/容易的/困難的 87.某人做某事是非法的。（illegal）88.你是否介意我做。。？(mind)89.A是B的3倍大.（3 種）

90.如果你方便的話。。（convenient）

91.是某人該做某事的時候了。（time）2 種

92.長城值得一游。（worth / worthy）種

93.做。。是值得的。（worthwhile）

94.萬一有火警（case）

95.到。。為止，某人已經做了。。（by the time, 分別表將來和過去，注意時態）

96.某人本計劃做某事，但是。。（intend/ plan/ mean/hope/expect）

97.如果明天下雨怎么辦？（what if）

98.你認為。。怎么樣？（what。。/ how …）

99.某人做某事是有禮貌的。/某人做某事是沒有禮貌的。（manners）

100.使某人失望的是/使某人開心的是/使某人驚訝的是/使某人寬慰的是/使某人悲傷的是/使某人滿意的是

101.做。。很有趣/做。。多有趣啊！（fun）

102.20 世紀中國發生了巨大變化。（see/ witness）

第五篇：上海高考英語翻譯句型總結

not … until… / Not until… / It was not until… that 1.直到會議快要結束時他才露面。（show up）

2.直到二十世紀初人們才學會怎樣防止這種疾病的蔓延。(prevent)3.直到那時他才意識到他的老師是非常善解人意的。（considerate）4.可惜他們直到事故發生之后才采取措施防止它。

5.直到上周末收到你的來信時我們才如釋負重。（relieve）The more… the more..1． 你的詞匯量越大，你就感到用英語寫作越容易。(feel it + adj.to do)2． 人們普遍認為，用腦越多，思維就越活躍。(it is generally believed that)3． 問題發現得越早，解決起來越容易。

4． 問題越難，我越有可能能夠解決他們。(likely)5． 我們學習得越多，將來就越能為我們國家工作的越好。6． 你練習講英語越多，就越對你有好處。(do sb good)7． 我們經常討論的一個問題是：是否錢越多越幸福。

8． 相對而言，孩子與父母交流越多，越不可能感到憂郁。(suffer from)No matter how / however + adj./ adv.+ S + V 1.不管這個新體系有多復雜，我們還是要用它。(complicated)2．無論社會發展得多快，這個傳統應該代代相傳。(pass on)3．無論他如何努力，他似乎永遠學不好物理。

4．不管我們有多忙，下星期我們一定會舉行一次歡送會向那些退休工人們表示敬意。(in honor of)5．不管天有多晚，他從不把今天必須做的事拖到明天。(put off)6.如果我們以一種強烈的意志工作，我們能夠克服任何的困難，無論這個困難有多大。Adj./ adv./ n./ v.+ as / though + S + V 1.雖然他很聰明，但他不愿把全部時間用在學習上。(devote…to)2.他很累，但他還是工作到深夜。(work late into…)3.雖然他是個孩子，但對于這個世界他了解很多。

4.雖然我敬佩他作為一個作家，但我不喜歡他作為一個人。(admire)Hardly / scarcely / barely…when

no sooner … than 1.我剛到家，電話鈴就響了。

2.他一到實驗室，就開始做實驗。(set out)3.這男孩剛打開電腦，他父親就回家了，叫他做功課。

4.他一到家就迫不及待地把好消息告訴他父母。(can’t wait…)1.Not until the meeting was almost over did he show up.2.Not until the beginning of the 20th century did people learn how to prevent the disease from spreading.3.Not until then did he realize that his teacher was very considerate / thoughtful / understanding.4.it’s a pity that they didn’t take any measures to prevent the accident until it happened.5.Not until we heard from you last week were we relieved.1.The larger vocabulary you have, the easier you’ll feel it to write in English.2.It is generally / commonly believed that the more one uses his brain, the more active his mind will be.3.The earlier the problem is found, the more easily it can be solved.4.The more difficult the problems are, the more likely I am to be able to solve them.5.The more we learn, the better we’ll be able to work for our country in the future.6.The more you practise speaking English, the more good it will do you.7.The topic we often discuss is whether the more money we have, the happier we will be.8.Relatively speaking, the more children communicate with their parents, the less likely they will suffer from depression.1． No matter how complicated the new system is, we’ll have to use it.2． However fast the society develops, this tradition should be passed on from generation to generation.3． It seems that however hard he works, he can never learn physics well.4． However busy we are, we will certainly give a farewell party in honor of those retired workers next week.5． However late it is, he never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow.6． If you work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, however great it is.1.Clever as he is, he is not willing to devote all his time to his study.2.Tired as he was, he still worked late into the midnight.3.Child as he is, he knows a lot about the world.4.Much as I admire him as a writer, I don’t like him as a man.1.I had hardly reached home when the phone rang.2.No sooner had he got to the laboratory than he set out to do the experiment.3.Hardly had the boy turned on the computer when his father came home and asked him to do his lessons.4.He had hardly arrived home when he could not wait to tell his parents the good news.where / wherever 1.我已下定決心去最需要我的地方。

2.那些大學生在畢業之后會去無論他們被需要的地方。

3.眾所周知，藥品不應該放在孩子們可以拿到的地方。(accessible)4.我會把這本書放在你放的地方，并在我放它的地方做個記號。(make a mark)

The first time = when … for the first time Every time / each time = whenever The moment / the instant = as soon as

1.史密斯先生第一次去杭州時，就被西湖的美所打動。(strike)2.第一次坐飛機時，飛機起降時感到不舒服是很正常的。(it is normal …)3.每次他媽媽叫他幫助做家務，他總是假裝在看書。

4.每次我看到這張照片，就讓我想起我的學校生活。（remind）5.每次在閱覽室看完雜志，請放回原處。(where)6.他高中一畢業就去了國外。

7.雖然好幾年沒碰到他了，但昨天我一看到他就認出他了。

This / It is / was the first / second time that … 1.這是他第一次獨立解決這個問題。

2.這是他們第一次贏得一場正式比賽，因此每個人都欣喜若狂。3.這是我第三次沒有通過駕駛考試。

It will(not)be …before…

（It won’t be long before…）It was(not)…before…

1.不久我們就要從高中畢業了。2.很長一段時間之后他才會回來。

3.不久一架直升機就到達現場來營救這次飛機失事的幸存者。(on the scene)4.很長一段時間之后他才意識到了他的錯。

不久他就意識到了他的錯。

很快他就意識到了他的錯。(it was before long that…)5.過了幾分鐘我才覺察到剛才發生的事。（aware）6.幾年后他們在國外結了婚。

7.20年后他的研究成果才最終得到承認。(recognize)8.過了一段時間我的眼睛才適應了黑暗，能夠辨別出不同的動物。(make out)

It is(has been)…since …

1.自從我們上次互相見面，幾乎已經五年了。2.自從我們上次碰面，似乎是一個世紀了。3.自她四歲以來，她一直每天練習彈鋼琴。

1.I’ve made up my mind to go where I’ m needed most.2.Those college students will go wherever they are needed after graduation.3.As we all know, medicine should be kept where it is accessible to children.4.I will put the book where you placed it and make a mark at the place where I put it.1.The first time Mr Smith went to Hangzhou, he was struck by the beauty of the West Lake.2.When you take a plane for the first time, it is normal(for you)to feel uncomfortable while the plane is taking off or landing.3.Each time his mother asks him to do some housework, he always pretends to be reading(a book).4.Every time I see the photo, it reminds me of the school life.5.Each time you finish reading the magazine in the reading room, please put it where it was.6.He went abroad the moment he graduated from Senior High School.7.Although I haven’t met him for years, I recognized the moment I saw him.1.This is the first time that has solved the problem on his own.2.It is the first time that they had won a formal match, so everyone was wild with joy.3.It is the third time that I have failed to pass the driving test.1.It won’t be long before we graduate from Senior High School.2.It will be a long time before he comes back.3.It wasn’t long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash..4.It was long before he realized his mistake.It was not long before he realized his mistake.It was before long that he realized his mistake.5.It was several minutes before I was aware of what had happened just now.6.It was several years before they got married abroad.7.It was twenty years before the result of his research was eventually recognized.8.It was some time before my eyes became used to the dark and could make out different animals.1.It is almost five years since we saw each other last time.2.It seems a century since we last met.3.She has been practicing playing the piano every day since she was four.Never, Never before, Seldom, Little 1． 我從來沒有意識到他有多幽默。（Never）

2． 我們從來沒有比現在更為自己是中國人感到自豪。（Never）3． 上海市民的環保意識從來沒有像今天這么強。（Never before）4． 我很少見到像亨利這樣考慮周到的人。(Seldom)5． 盡管他已經18歲了，但他很少意識到與別人交流的重要性。(Seldom)6． 他幾乎不知道所發生的事。(Little)

Only + 狀語，倒裝

1． 只有在那時，Tom才承認他錯了。

2． 只有在這家商店，我們才能買到如此好的家具。

3． 只有當戰爭在1949年結束后，他才開始了新的生活。4． 只有不斷學習新事物，我們才能與時共進。5． 只有通過科學的鍛煉才能使人延年益壽。

So + adj / adv , 部分倒裝 that Cl.Such + n , 部分倒裝that Cl.1． 他的房間太小了，連個床都放不下。

2． 他們對哲學了解很少，以至于其中大多數人根本不能理解講座。(beyond sb)3． 時間是如此珍貴，我們不能浪費它。

4． 他全神貫注于閱讀以致于沒有注意到我們進來。(be absorbed in…)5． 在口試中，面對兩位老師，他緊張得一句話也說不出來。(face)6． 有噪音我聽不清。(make oneself…)

祈使句 / 名詞，or / and … 1.繼續努力（再努力一下），你將來總有一天會成功的。(sure)2.多吃水果，你就不用擔心缺少維生素。(lack)3.聽從你醫生的意見，否則你的咳嗽會更糟糕。(follow)

The reason(why)+ 句子 / for(doing)sth… was / is that Cl.1． 他從未想到他被拒絕的原因是不會電腦。(turn down)2． 他們成功的原因在于他們能從錯誤中學到東西。3． 他身體差的原因是他不太注意飲食和休息。4． 他沒有參加昨晚的聚會是因為沒有人告訴他。

1.Never have I realized how humourous he is.2.Never have we been more proud of being Chinese than(we are)now.3.Never before have the citizens of Shanghai had such a strong sense of environmental protection.4.Seldom have I seen such a considerate person like Henry.5.Seldom does he realize the importance of communicating with others though he is already 18 years old.1.Only then did Tom admit that he was wrong.2.Only in this shop can we buy such good furniture.3.Only when / after the war was over in 1949, was he able to begin a new life.4.Only by learning the new constantly can we keep up with the times.5.Only by taking exercise in a scientific way can human beings live a long life.1． So small is his room that a bed can’t be put in.2． So little did they know about philosophy that the lecture was completely beyond most of them.3． So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.4． So absorbed was he in reading that he didn’t notice that we came in.5． So nervous did he feel in the oral test that he couldn’t say a word facing the two teachers.6． Such a noise was there that I couldn’t make myself heard.1． Keep working hard(Make another effort / Another effort), and you are sure to succeed someday in the future..2． Eat more fruit, and you don’t have to worry about lack of vitamins.3． Follow your doctor’s advice, or your cough will get worse.1.It never occurred to him that the reason why he was turned down was that he couldn’t use the computer.2.The reason for their success is that they can learn from their mistakes.3.the reason for his poor health was that he didn’t pay enough attention to his diet and rest.4.the reason why she didn’t attend the party last night was that nobody had told her about it.It’s(high / about)time that… /(for sb)to do sth

1． 該你上床睡覺的時候了。

2.該你下決心的時候了。3． 你該好好反省一下自己的所作所為。(reflect)

By the time…

1． 到他回來為止，我將做完我的回家作業了。2． 到我回到家時，雨已經停了。

What moved / touched / struck sb was + N./ that What delighted sb(most)was … What surprised / amazed sb was …

What interested / worried / troubled / disappointed sb was …

1.讓我們感動的是很多人為事故中的受害者伸出了援助之手。2.令我們大家感動的是這位科學家雖身在異鄉仍心系祖國。3.使我最高興的是她的禮物正好就是我正想著要買的東西。4.令父母擔心的是，她已決定不吃早飯。5.當時最鼓勵我的是老師和朋友的評價。

6.目前讓我頭痛的是我背不出所有這些英文單詞。

1.It is time for you to go to bed./ it is time that you went to bed.2.It is high time that you made up your mind.3.It is high time that you reflected on what you have done.1.By the time he comes back, I will have finished my homework.2.By the time I came back, the rain had stopped.1． What moved / touched / struck us was that many people lent/ gave a(helping)hand to the victims in the accident.2． What has moved all of us is that the scientist always thinks of his motherland while he is abroad/ while he lives overseas.3． What delighted me most was that her present was just what I was thinking of buying myself.4． What worries her parents is that she has decided to skip breakfast.5． What encouraged me most at that time was the comments of the teachers and friends.6． What troubles me at the moment is that I can hardly learn all these English words by heart.被動語態句子

1． 應該特別強調環保的重要性。(emphasis)2． 孩子長大后，要鼓勵他們做力能所及的家務和學會如何照顧自己。(whatever)3． 必須采取積極的/ 有效的措施來防止更多的人受到愛滋病的威脅。(threaten)4． 必須立刻采取行動防止森林大火蔓延。

5． 應該非常注意培養學生的學習習慣。(cultivate)6． 這些老年人在醫院受到了很好的照顧。7． 應該鼓勵中學生參加社區服務。

8． 應該利用每一分鐘來練習我們的英語。(use)

It is / was(in)convenient(for sb)to do sth If it is convenient to sb, 1.你從這兒到火車站很方便。2.你明天開始工作方便嗎？

3.既然你的腿目前上著石膏，你四處走動肯定很不方便。(in plaster)4.這位科學家現在不方便對這項發明發表評論。5.據我所知，在那個社區里購物很方便。

6.如果你方便的話，請幫我把包裹從郵局取回來。(fetch)

Whenever / When it comes to(doing)sth 1.說到教育，大部分人認為是一個終生學習。（lifetime）2.Tom說他看過這部電影，但要說到細節，他卻一無所知。3.無論什么時候涉及到學數學，她就變得很緊張。

4.當涉及到決定生活目的的時候，甚至最明智的哲學家也只是在猜測。

It is/ was likely that… Sb/ sth be likely to do… 1.會議可能下星期舉行。

2.據說吸煙可能引起心臟病和其他的疾病。

3.更有可能喜歡流行歌曲的是年輕人而不是老年人。(rather than)4.她打開電視機，但沒有發現任何可能使她感興趣的。

5.有可能這個新建的語音室不久將向全體師生開放。(be open to)

It is /was(im)possible that…/ it is(im)possible for sb to do sth 1.從早到晚在空調房間里工作或生活可能會使人生病。2.要想讓他們徹底了解當地文化是不可能的。

1． Special emphasis should be laid/ put/ place on the importance of protecting the environment.(The importance of protecting the environment should be laid special emphasis on.)2． When children grow up, they should be encouraged to do whatever housework they can do and learn how to look after themselves.3． Positive/ Effective measures must be taken to prevent more people from being threatened with AIDS.4． Immediate action must be taken to prevent the forest fire from spreading.5． Much attention should be paid to cultivating students’ study habits.6． The old people are taken good care of in the hospital.7.Middle school students should be encouraged to take part in community service.8.Every minute should be made use of to practise our English.1． It is convenient for you to go to the railway station from here.2． Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? 3． Since your leg is in plaster at present, it must be inconvenient for you to move around.4． It is not convenient for the scientist to make comments on this invention now.5． As far as I know, it is very convenient to do shopping in that community.6． If it is convenient to you, please fetch the parcel for me from the post office.1.When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.2.Tom said he had seen the film, but when it came to the details, he knew nothing.3.She becomes nervous whenever it comes to learning maths.4.When it comes to determining the purpose of life, even the wisest philosophers are just guessing.1.The meeting is likely to be held next week./ it is likely that the meeting will be held next… 2.It is said that smoking is likely to cause heart diseases and other diseases.3.Young people rather than old people are more likely to prefer pop songs.4.She turned on the TV, but found nothing that was likely to interest her.5.It is likely that the newly-built language lab will soon be open to all the teachers and 1． It is possible that working or living in an air-conditioned room from morning till night will cause people to get ill.2． It is impossible for them to have a thorough knowledge of the local culture.It is hard to imagine / believe / foresee…

1.當別的孩子在玩耍的時候，很難想象一個學生能集中思想在課本上。2.很難想象這位電影明星在電影界一直活躍了長達半個世紀之久。（remain）3.很難預計她是否下周能康復。

4.我們很難預見將來，所以眼下我們要做的就是珍惜現在所有的。(cherish)5.難以相信他一輩子除了工作沒有任何業余愛好。

It is no /not any good /use doing 1.牛奶打潑，哭也沒用。

2.世界上沒有后悔藥，你應該知道重要的是你要全力避免再犯同樣的錯誤。3.光學不練是沒用的，“熟能生巧”這句話很有道理。4.和他們爭論沒有什么好處。

5.像那樣談論是沒什么好處的，我們必須制定一個計劃，然后加以實施。

There is no need(for sb)to do sth 1.閱讀時，你不必碰到每個新單詞就查字典。2.你沒有不要對自己太苛刻。(be hard on)3.既然你們已經達成協議，就沒有必要求助于律師。4.沒有必要把我看作是你的老師，我們可以相互學習。

There is no doubt that…

1． 毫無疑問，每個人都有選擇自己生活方式的權利。2． 毫無疑問，政府將采取措施防止這種疾病的蔓延。

3． 毫無疑問，教育應將重點放在學生的個性發展上，而不是分數上。(personality)4． 毫無疑問，她能達到目標，因為她堅信：有志者，事竟成。

There is no/ little possibility that../ of doing… 1.一個小時之內完成這份試卷是不可能的。

2.不久的將來人們有可能找到石油的替代品嗎？(substitute)3.那些過多地注意榮譽和金錢的科學家不可能獲得諾貝爾獎。

There is no / not much / any point(in)doing … 1.進一步討論這個事沒什么意義。

2.向他們埋怨沒有什么意義，他們根本不會理睬。(take any notice)3.你認為和她為雞毛蒜皮的小事爭論不休有意義嗎？

There is no denying that …

1.不可否認，他們的生活質量每況愈下。

2.不可否認，電腦使我們的生活更方便，但也存在有一些問題。(there exist)1.It’s hard to imagine that a student can focus on his textbook while other children are playing.2.It’s hard to imagine that the film star could remain active in the film circle for as long as half a century.3.It’s hard to foresee whether she will recover next week.4.It’s hard for us to foresee the future, so what we should do at present is to cherish what we have now.5.It’s hard to believe that he hasn’t any hobby except his job all his life.1．It is no use crying over the spilt milk.4．It is no good arguing with them.2． It is no use crying over the spilt milk and you should know what’s important is to try your best to avoid making the same mistakes once again.3．It is no use learning without practice.The saying “Practice makes perfect” is very true.5．It is no good talking like that.We must make a plan and carry it out.1．

There is no need for you to look up for every new word you come across/ meet with / run

into while(you are)reading / in reading.2.There is no need for you to be so hard on yourself.3.Now that you have reached / arrived at an agreement, there is no need to turn to the lawyer.4.There is no need to look on me as your teacher and we can learn from each other.1.There is no doubt that everybody has a right to choose his own way of living/ life.2.There is no doubt that the government will take measures to prevent this disease from spreading.3.There is no doubt that education should put / lay emphasis on the development of students’ personality instead of marks/ scores.4.There is no doubt that she can accomplish her ambition, because she firmly believes/ holds a firm belief that where there is a will, there is a way.1.There is no possibility that the examination paper can be finished within one and a half hours.2.Is there any possibility of people’s finding a substitute for oil in the near future?

3.There is little possibility that the scientists who pay too much attention to honour and money will be awarded the Noble Prize.1． There is no point in discussing the issue further.2． There is not much point in complaining to them;they never take any notice.3． Do you think there is any point arguing with her over such small matters? 1.There is no denying that the quality of their life has gone form bad to worse.2.there is no denying that computers make our life more convenient, but there exist some problems.There happened/s to be There seemed/s to be 1． 今天下午碰巧有一個會議。

2． 那只用報紙包起來的瓶子里碰巧有治壓痛的藥。3． 所幸爆炸發生時屋里恰好沒人。4． 似乎沒有理由推遲這個講座。5． 似乎沒有多大他會來的希望。6． 對提出的建議似乎沒有反對意見。

It(so)happened/s that It seemed/s that

2.昨天在晚會上我碰巧碰到了你上次提到的那位著名的科學家。3.如此碰巧史密斯先生沒有參加晚會因為那天他的母親病的很重。4.這家商店似乎屬于我叔叔工作的那家公司。

5.上海的超市似乎正沿用西方國家“越大越好”的模式。6.看來這一次部長不能對記者提出的問題避而不答了。

It matters much / a lot

It matters little = it doesn’t matter

1． 對一名求職者而言，能否給面試官留下良好的第一印象至關重要。2． 去做值得做的事情至關重要。3． 如果你遲到，沒多大關系。

4． 誰提出這個建議無關緊要，只要這個建議使我們得益處。

What(really)matters(to sb)is ….1． 對我們來說，重要的不是贏，而是參與。

2． 真正重要的是不在于別人怎樣看待你，而是你怎樣看待自己。3． 我們能賺多少錢無關緊要，對我們來說，重要的是保持健康。

not …but

1.真正重要的不是你所說的，而是你所做的。(it is … that)2.使我驚訝的不是他所說的話，而是他說話的方式。

3.遇到困難時，我們需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互幫助。

It is obvious / apparent that

1.這部電影顯然不適合青少年。

2.很顯然，定期進行體育鍛煉對我們的健康有益處。3.很顯然，這兩個國家經常的交流已加強了他們的關系。

1．There happens to be a meeting this afternoon.2． There happens to be some medicine for toothache in the bottle wrapped in the newspaper.3．

Fortunately there happened to be no one in the house at the time of the explosion.(Fortunately it happened that there was no one…)

4.There seems to be no reason to postpone the lecture.5.There doesn’t seem to be much hope that he’ll come / of him coming.6.There seem to be no objections to the suggestion put forward by Mr.Johnson.1． It happened that at the evening party yesterday I met the famous scientist(whom)you mentioned last time.2． It so happened that Mr Smith failed to attend the party because his mother was seriously ill that day.3． It seems that the shop belongs to the company where my uncle works.4． It seems that the supermarkets in Shanghai are following the pattern of “bigger is better” form the western countries.5． It seemed that this time the minister couldn’t avoid answering the questions raised by journalists.1． It matters a lot whether a job hunter/ seeker can make a good first impression on the interviewer.2． It matters much to do what is worth doing.3． It doesn’t matter if you’re late.4． It matters little who puts forward the suggestion as long as the suggestion benefits us.1． What matters to us is not to win but to take part.2． What really natters is not how others feel about you but what you think of yourself.3．It doesn’t matter how much money we can earn, but what really matters to us is to keep fit / healthy.1． It is not what you say but you do that really counts / matters.2． What surprised me was not what he said but the way he said it.3． When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to complain to each other but to help each other.1． It is obvious that this film is not suitable for teenagers.2． It is obvious that doing physical exercise regularly is beneficial to our health.3． It is obvious that the frequent exchanges between the two countries have strengthened their friendship.Bear / keep sth in mind

Bear / keep in mind that…

1．我總是牢記我母親所說的話。

2．開車時，每位駕駛員都必須牢記任何的疏忽都可能造成事故，甚至死亡。3．我們要牢記我國是個嚴重的缺水大國。

4．我們必須牢記年輕人不經歷風雨就不能見彩虹。

Take sth for granted

Take it for granted that …

1.不要想當然的認為畢業后總能找到工作。2.子女贍養父母是天經地義的。

3.我們經常把父母提供給我們的衣食當作理所當然的事。

4.理所當然的認為一個小孩喜歡吃任何提供給他的東西，他可能就會這樣。

find / feel / think / consider + it + adj./ n + to do sth / that… 1.我們覺得很難趕上科技領域的迅速發展。2.我感到教會學生尊重他國文化是我的責任。3.我發現很有必要記一些代代相傳的諺語。4.你認為不背一個單詞就能學好一門外語嗎？

5.你認為把高中未畢業的孩子送到國外留學有必要嗎？ 6.一旦養成了抽煙的習慣，你會發現很難戒悼它。

Make it + adj + to do / that … Make + O + adj.1.是你的幫助使我們能在旅游季節住到一個中國人的家里。2.我感激你的好意使得這樣的經歷對外國學生成為可能。

3.鄰居們明確表明，如果約翰繼續播放搖滾樂直到深夜，他們要向警方投訴。4.隨著現代科技的發展，太空勘探已成可能。5.我必須表明清楚我不去那兒。

Make it a rule to do / that …

1． 他們已經形成規律每隔一周聚會一次交流收集到的信息。2． 我們訂了一個規則，由值日生用英語講每日新聞。3． 這所學校規定：學生不許將手機帶進校園。4． 我規定每天早上大聲朗讀英語。

1.I always bear in mind what my mother has said to me.2.While driving every driver must bear in mind that any carelessness will cause an accident and even death.3.We must keep in mind that ours is a large country that lacks water badly.4.We must keep in mind that young people will achieve nothing without experiencing difficulties.1． Never take it for granted that you can always find a job after graduation.2． It is often taken for granted that sons and daughters should support their parents.3． We often take it for granted that our parents should provide us with clothing and food.4． Take it for granted that a child likes to eat whatever is offered to him and he probably will.1． We feel / felt it difficult to keep up with the rapid development in the field of science and technology.2． I feel it my duty to teach my students to respect other cultures.3． I find it necessary to memorize some proverbs which have been passed(on)from generation to generation.4． Do you think it possible to learn a foreign language well without learning a single word by heart? 5． Do you think it necessary to send the children who have not graduated from senior high school to study abroad? 6． Once you have formed the habit of smoking, you’ll find it hard to get rid of it.1． It was your help that make it possible for us to stay with a Chinese family during the tourist season.2． I appreciate your kindness in making such experiences possible for foreign students.3． The neighbours have make it clear that if John continues to play rock music deep into the night, they will complain to the police.4． Space exploration has been made possible with the development of modern science and technology.5． I must make it clear that I won’t go there.1.they have made it a rule to have a meeting every other week to exchange the information they have collected.2.we have made it a rule that the student on duty should tell us the daily news in English.3.the school makes it a rule that students are not allowed to take mobile phones to the campus / school.4.I make it a rule to read English aloud every morning.It is up to sb to do sth 1.這個周末去野餐還是去游泳，由你決定。

2.做廣告旨在吸引消費者，但是否買一個產品還是由消費者決定。(intend)3.我們有責任幫助那些有困難的人。

4.在大學，靠你自己去閱讀和理解老師給你的材料。

See to it that … = make sure that …

1． 離開實驗室之前請務必關好門窗。

2． 你最好回去確認一下所有的藥瓶都嚴密保管。3． 我已被告知，簡會負責你的計劃很快投入實施。

It is necessary(for sb)to do …

1.把我們在學校里所學的應用到日常生活中是很有必要的。2.大學生很有必要讀一些與他們專業無關的書籍。

3.經過一段時間的努力工作，放松一下是完全必要的。4.年長的人有必要了解年輕人在想些什么，感覺些什么。

It is(generally)believed / thought that…

1.人們普遍相信街頭暴力的增加和電視上的恐怖片有密切的關系。2.大家普遍相信沒有必要個學生太多的作業。3.說實話，人們通常認為在校學習的每一門課程都各自有用。

I would appreciate it(very much)if you could … I appreciate one’s kindness in doing sth 1.如果你能幫我一個忙我將不勝感激。

2.如果你能帶我參觀一下你們的校園，我將非常感謝。

3.我感激你為我從網上得到這么多的有關國際貿易的信息。

4.我感激你的好意使得這樣的經歷對外國學生成為可能。

those who…

1.只有勇敢面對挑戰的人才有可能成功。2.只有患過重病的人才真正明白健康對于一個人意味著什么。3.人們對于那些樂于幫助他人脫離困境的人總是滿懷感激之情。4.對我們公司生產的產品感興趣的人，請與我們聯系。

5.那些志愿去做好事的人從來不圖金錢的回報，他們認為只有這樣才能問心無愧。6.那些空難的辛存者永遠忘不了那可怕的經歷。

1.It is up to you to decide whether to go for a picnic or to go swimming this weekend.2.Advertising is intended to attract consumers, but it is up to the consumers to decide whether to buy a product.3.It is up to us to help those in need / trouble.4.In college, it is up to you to read and understand the materials given by your teachers.1． Please see to it that the doors and the windows are closed before you leave the lab.2.you’d better go back and see to it that all the medicine bottle are under lock and key.3.I have been told that Jane will see to it that your plan is quickly put into practice.1． It is necessary for us to apply what we learn at school to our daily life.2.it is necessary to university students to read some books that are not related to their major.3.it is absolutely necessary to relax yourself after a period of hard work.4.it is necessary for older people to understand what young people think and feel.1． It is generally believed that the growth of the street violence is closely related to horror films on TV.2.it is generally believed that there is no need to assign too much homework to students.3.to tell you the truth, it is generally thought that every subject that students learn at school is useful in its own way.1．I would appreciate it(very much)if you could do me a favor.2.I would appreciate it very much if you could show me around your campus.3.I appreciate your kindness in getting so much information on international trade / business for me on the Internet.4.I appreciate your kindness in making such experiences possible for foreign students.1.Only those who face the challenge bravely are likely to succeed.2.Only those who have suffered from serious illness are really aware of what health means to a person。

3.People are always grateful to those who are ready to help others out of trouble.4.Those who are interested in the products made in our company, please contact us.5.Those who volunteer to do good deeds never ask for money in return.They think only in this way can they have a clear conscience.5． Those who survived the plane crash will never forget their horrible / frightening experience.Be to blame(for sth)1． 我只能依靠你找出誰對大火造成的損失負責。2． 我認為這次失敗不該怪吉姆。

3． 依我看，你自己應該為這次實驗的失敗負責。

Contrary to one’s expectation / wish Contrary to what sb expected / thought, 1.與人們預料的相反，那所大學女生的比例正在下降。2.與我們的愿望相反，我們籃球隊昨天沒有贏得比賽。

3.與二十年前人們的預言相反，現在越來越多的年輕人離開父母獨立生活。4.和人們的期望相反，這個學校的暴力問題的數量不降反升。5.和我早先想的相反，菲力普已經證明是成功的。

With the development / increase / help / rise / improvement of…

1.隨著經濟的飛速發展，中國在國際事務中起著越來越大的作用。2.隨著人口的飛速增長，水資源的缺乏成了一個大問題。

3.在醫生的幫助下，他父親的重感冒已完全好了。(recover from)4.隨著超市的興起，購物對我們來說變得越來越方便。

5.活水平的提高，越來越多的人想要周游世界。(make a tour)

Cannot /never …too + adj./ adv.1.在交網絡朋友時，你怎么小心也不為過。

2.做這個決定你越小心越好，由于它是如此重要。3.吉姆聰明又謙虛，總之，我怎么表揚他也不為過。4.我們再怎么強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。

Not necessarily 1.一般說來，價格越高，質量越好，但這并不一定對，2.取得大學文憑的人不一定就是人才。

3.錢越多未必越幸福，許多事實證明了這一點。4.名氣并不一定意味著成功。

1． I can only depend on you to find out who is to blame for the damage caused by the great fire.2． I don’t think Jim is to blame for the failure.3． In my opinion, you yourself are to blame for the failure in the experiment.1． Contrary to what people expected, the proportion of the girl students in that university is declining.2． Contrary to our wish, our basketball team failed to win the game yesterday.3． Contrary to what was expected 20 years ago, more and more young people leave their parents and live on their own.4． Contrary to what people expected, the number of violence problems in this school has not decreased, but increased.5． Contrary to what I thought, Philip has proved to be successful.1． With the rapid development of economy, China is playing a greater role in international affairs.2． With the rapid increase in population, the lack of water resources becomes / is becoming a big problem.3． With the help of the doctors, his father has recovered from a bad cold.4． With the rise of supermarkets, it is becoming more and more convenient for us to do shopping.5.h the improvement of living conditions, more and more people want to make a tour around the world.1.You cannot be too careful when making net friends.2.you cannot be too careful in making the decision as it was so important.3.Jim is bright and modest.In a word, I can never speak too highly of him.4.we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much..1． Generally speaking, the higher the price is, the better the quality will be, but this is not necessarily true.2． Whoever obtains university diploma is not necessarily a talent.3． Having more money doesn’t necessarily mean you are happier, and many facts have proved it.4． Fame doesn’t necessarily mean success.