第一篇：2014上海高考英語(yǔ)翻譯和作文

2014上海高考英語(yǔ)試卷

第Ⅱ卷(共47分)

I.Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.我習(xí)慣睡前聽(tīng)點(diǎn)輕音樂(lè)。(accustomed)

2.將來(lái)過(guò)怎樣的生活取決于你自己。(be up to)

3.沒(méi)有什么比獲準(zhǔn)參加太空旅行項(xiàng)目更令人興奮的了。(than)

4.家長(zhǎng)囑咐孩子別在河邊嬉戲，以免遭遇不測(cè)。(for fear)

5.雖然現(xiàn)代社會(huì)物資豐富，給予消費(fèi)者更多的選擇，但也使不少人變成購(gòu)物狂。(turn)

II.Guided Writing

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)正在醞釀改版，擬從現(xiàn)有的三個(gè)欄目(健康、娛樂(lè)、文化)中去除一個(gè)，并從三個(gè)備選欄目(時(shí)尚、職業(yè)規(guī)劃、讀者反饋)中挑選一個(gè)納入該報(bào)。假設(shè)你是該校學(xué)生程飛，給校報(bào)編輯寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn)。郵件須包括以下內(nèi)容:

1.你建議去除的欄目及去除的理由。

2.你建議增加的欄目及增加的理由。

第二篇：上海高考英語(yǔ)翻譯題

2000

我們的祖國(guó)從來(lái)沒(méi)有像今天這樣強(qiáng)大。(Never …)

我們將作進(jìn)一步的討論，然后再作出最終結(jié)論。(before)

據(jù)說(shuō)在那個(gè)湖底發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)古城的遺址。(discover)

這個(gè)地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展很快，可是某些市民的素質(zhì)還不盡如人意。(quality)他們應(yīng)從這件事中吸取教訓(xùn)：玩火者必自焚。(burn)

Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.We will have a further discussion before we draw/make a final conclusion.It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.Although the economy in this area is developing rapidly, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory.They should learn a lesson from this incident: he who plays with fire will surely get burnt.2001

1．我第一次寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)作文時(shí)，犯了許多拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。（make）

2．保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)公民的職責(zé)。（It…）

3．這個(gè)事故使我們意識(shí)到安全問(wèn)題不容忽視。（realize）

4．不管天有多晚，他從不把今天的事拖到明天。(put off)

5．許多外國(guó)游客都想去長(zhǎng)城一游，他們知道“不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢”。（visit）

1．The first time I wrote an English composition, I made a lot of spelling mistakes.2．It is the duty of every citizen to protect our environment.3．The accident made us realize that safety can’t be ignored.4．However late it is, he never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow.5．Many foreign tourists want to visit the Great Wall.They know that “ He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”

2002

當(dāng)時(shí)，那位出租車(chē)司機(jī)別無(wú)選擇，只能求助于游客。（choice）

我沒(méi)有想到湯姆會(huì)被選為學(xué)生會(huì)主席。（occur）

如果方便的話，請(qǐng)幫我從郵局取回包裹。（convenient）

應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生將課堂上所學(xué)的知識(shí)運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去。（apply）

如果隊(duì)員之間不加強(qiáng)配合，我?；@球隊(duì)就不可能在決賽中戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)手。（unless）

At that time, the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/ traveler(for help).It never occurred/ didn’t occur to me that Tom would/ should be elected/ made chairman of the Students’ Union.If(it is)convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office / please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.Students should be encouraged/ We should encourage students to apply what they have learnt in class to practice.Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/ final(s)unless the team members strengthen their cooperation/ cooperate well with each other.2003

1．請(qǐng)盡早做出決定，不然你會(huì)坐失良機(jī)。（or）

2．那些未曾去過(guò)那個(gè)小村莊的人很難描繪出它的美麗。（It…）

3．勤洗手是避免疾病傳染的有效方法之一。（infect）

4．這條鐵路橫貫平原，把那個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)山城與海港連接了起來(lái)。（remote）

5．這部有關(guān)第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的歷史小說(shuō)引人入勝，我簡(jiǎn)直愛(ài)不釋手。（so…that）

1.Please make up your mind/make your decision as early as possible /you can , or you’ll miss the good/golden chance/opportunity.2.It’s very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty.3.Washing hands often/frequently /regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease(s).4.The railway crosses/goes across/runs across the plain and connects /, connection the remote mountain(ous)city with the sea port.5.The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear(to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down(back , aside)/ leaving it aside.2004

1.小組討論有助于更好地理解課文。(help)

2.上周因?yàn)樯∥胰绷艘恍┱n，但是我會(huì)努力趕上大家的。(miss)

3.這個(gè)游戲的規(guī)則太復(fù)雜，三言兩語(yǔ)解釋不清。(too….to)

4.你該說(shuō)剛才的所作所為向在場(chǎng)的人道歉。(apologize)

5.我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與那些一貫固執(zhí)已知的人合作。(…it…)

1.Group discussion helps(to)understand the text better.2.Because of illness/Being sick last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with other.3.The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words.4.You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.5.I find it(is)hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.2005

1.我希望盡快收到你的照片。(hope)

2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。(good)

3.今天下午我沒(méi)空，我和牙醫(yī)有約。(appointment)

4.你最好乘出租車(chē)去電影節(jié)的開(kāi)幕式，不然就要遲到了。(or)

5.這款手機(jī)式樣新穎、攜帶方便，深受年輕人的歡迎。(popular)

6.他進(jìn)公司后不久就獨(dú)立完成了一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，同事們對(duì)他刮目相看。(so)

1.I hope(that)I can/will receive your photo(s)as soon as possible./ I hope to receive your

photo(s)as soon as possible.2.Eating / Having more vegetable and fruits / fruit does good to/ is good for one’s health.3.I am not free / available this afternoon because I have / have made an appointment with my

dentist.4.You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you will be late.5.The mobile phone is fashionable / modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular

with youngsters / young people / the young.6.He finished a difficult task on his own / independently soon / shortly after he

entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him with new eyes / regarded him in a totally different light / treated him with increased respect.2006

1.我們相信農(nóng)民的生活會(huì)越來(lái)越好。(believe)

2.一本書(shū)是否暢銷(xiāo)取決于諸多因素。(Whether…)

3.我不需要買(mǎi)新車(chē)，我的那輛舊車(chē)還很好。（condition）

4.這里的菜燒得很好，還有免費(fèi)蛋糕供應(yīng)。(provide)

5.外出旅游時(shí)務(wù)必注意保護(hù)環(huán)境，為他人著想。(sure)

6.著小孩太調(diào)皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心煩意亂。(So…)

1.We believe that peasants’ / farmers’ life will be / be getting better and better.2.Whether a book sells well depends on many / various factors.3.I don’t need to / needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.4.The dishes are well cooked her and free cakes are provided.5.Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate / think of others if /

when / while traveling / doing traveling.6.So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.2007

1.2.3.4.5.6.他們的新房子離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。（far）不在房間的時(shí)候別讓燈開(kāi)著。（when）我忘了提醒他面試的時(shí)間。(remind)各色陽(yáng)傘給夏日街頭平添了活潑的氣氛。(add to)無(wú)論風(fēng)多大、雨多急，警察一直堅(jiān)守在崗位上。(no matter…)醫(yī)生挨家挨戶上門(mén)巡訪，省去了許多老年人去醫(yī)院的麻煩。(save)

2008

1.我們打籃球的時(shí)間到了。(time)

2.他設(shè)法把游客及時(shí)送到了機(jī)場(chǎng)。(manage)

3.你今晚能來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)?(possible)

4.應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)年輕人按照自己的特長(zhǎng)選擇職業(yè)。(encourage)

5.我對(duì)學(xué)生所談的電子產(chǎn)品一無(wú)所知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己落伍了。(ignorant)

6.盡管遭受如此嚴(yán)重的自然災(zāi)害，但只要不灰心，我們終會(huì)克服暫時(shí)的困難。(Although...)

1.It is time for us to play basketball.2.He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3.Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?

4.Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5.Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6.Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we don't lose heart.2009

1.網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)在上海越來(lái)越流行了。（popular）

2.我認(rèn)為你們的建議和他們的一樣有價(jià)值。（as…as）

3.只喝一杯咖啡就會(huì)使我整晚睡不著。（keep）

4.為了紀(jì)念那些勇敢的消防戰(zhàn)士，一部電影即將開(kāi)拍。（memory）

5.過(guò)了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在語(yǔ)言實(shí)驗(yàn)室了。（remember）

6.盡管山高林密，醫(yī)護(hù)人員還是迅速地趕到出事地點(diǎn)，實(shí)施援救。（despite）

1.Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2.I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3.Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4.A film will be made/shot in memory of these brave fire fighters.5.It was three days later that she remembered leaving /having left her raincoat in the language lad.6.Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.

第三篇：2000-2011上海高考英語(yǔ)翻譯

(2000春考)1.進(jìn)入大學(xué)以后, 他對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)很感興。(become interested in)

After entering the university, he became interested in computer(s).2.集郵幾乎占據(jù)了他所有業(yè)余時(shí)間。(occupy)

Collecting stamps occupies almost all of his spare time.3.只要專心學(xué)習(xí), 你一定能順利通過(guò)考試。(concentrate)

So long as / If you concentrate on your studies, you’ll succeed in passing the examinations.4.越來(lái)越多的人意識(shí)到遵守交通規(guī)則的重要性。(be aware)

More and more people are aware that it is important to obey the traffic rules.5.盡管有很多困難, 我們?nèi)詫⑴?zhí)行我們的計(jì)劃。(in spite of)

In spite of many difficulties, we will do our best to carry out our plan.6.諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)金授予那些在某一個(gè)領(lǐng)域作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的科學(xué)家。(be awarded)

Nobel Prizes are awarded to the scientists who/ that(have)made great achievements in a certain field.(2000高考)1.讓我們利用這次長(zhǎng)假去香港旅游。(take advantage of)Let’s take advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong.考核點(diǎn)：1）take advantage of the long vacation2)make a trip to

2.這張照片使我想起了我們?cè)谙牧顮I(yíng)里度過(guò)的日子。(remind)This photo reminds me of the days(that)we spent in the summer camp.考核點(diǎn) 1)remind …of2)the days we spent

3.假如你想從事這項(xiàng)工作，你必須先接受三個(gè)月的訓(xùn)練。(take up)If you want to take up this job, you should first be trained for three months.考核點(diǎn)：1）take up the job2)be trained

4.你一旦養(yǎng)成了壞習(xí)慣，改掉它是很難的。(once)Once you form/get into a bad habit, it’s very difficult to get rid of /get out of it.考核點(diǎn)：1）once2)get rid of /get out of

5.同其他學(xué)生相比，那個(gè)女孩有更強(qiáng)的英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)、說(shuō)能力。(compare)

Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English.考核點(diǎn)：1）compared with2)better3)listening and speaking abilities

6.眾所周知，成功來(lái)自勤奮，不努力則一事無(wú)成。(without)

As we all know, success comes /results from hard work;without efforts nothing can be done/achieved.考核點(diǎn)：1)as we all know2)come/result form3)without

(2001春考)1．早睡早起有益于健康（do good to）

Going to bed early and getting up early does good to your health.考核點(diǎn):1)going to bed early and getting up early2)do good to

2．乘車(chē)時(shí)你有主動(dòng)給老人讓座的習(xí)慣嗎？（offer）Do you have the habit of offering your seat to the old on the bus? 考核點(diǎn)：1）habit2）offer

3．就我所知，在那座小城市里購(gòu)物很方便。(as far as)As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city.考核點(diǎn)：1）as far as I know2）convenient

4．他很后悔失去了獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的機(jī)會(huì)。（regret）

He regretted missing the chance of getting the scholarship.考核點(diǎn)：1）regret2）chance

5．到目前為止，我們學(xué)過(guò)的英語(yǔ)單詞總計(jì)大約有三千五百個(gè)。(add up to)

The English words we have learned so far add up to about 3500.考核點(diǎn)：1）so far2）add up to

6．學(xué)生們逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)到友誼勝過(guò)金錢(qián)才是真朋友。（realize）

The students have come to realize that friendship is more important than money and that a friend in need is a friend indeed.考核點(diǎn)1）come to realize2）more…than3）a friend in need is a friend indeed

(2001高考)1.我們的祖國(guó)從來(lái)沒(méi)有像今天這樣強(qiáng)大。(Never….)

Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.2.我們將作進(jìn)一步的討論，然后再作出最終結(jié)論。(before)

We will have a further discussion before we draw/make a final conclusion.3.據(jù)說(shuō)在那個(gè)湖底發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)古城的遺址。(discover)

It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.4.這個(gè)地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展很快，可是某些市民的素質(zhì)還不盡如人意。(quality)

Although the economy in this area is developing rapidly, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory.5.他們應(yīng)從這件事中吸取教訓(xùn)：玩火者必自焚。(burn)

They should learn a lesson from this incident: he who plays with fire will surely get burnt.(2002春考)1.我第一次寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)作文時(shí)，犯了許多拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。（make）

The first time I wrote an English composition, I made a lot of spelling mistakes.2.保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)公民的職責(zé)。（It…）It is the duty of every citizen to protect our environment.3.這個(gè)事故使我們意識(shí)到安全問(wèn)題不容忽視。(realize)The accident made us realize that safety can’t be ignored.4.不管天有多晚，他從不把今天的事拖到明天。（put off）

However late it is, he never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow.5.許多外國(guó)游客都想去長(zhǎng)城一游，他們知道“不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢”。（visit）Many foreign tourists want to visit the Great Wall.They know that “ He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”

(2002高考)1.當(dāng)時(shí)，那位出租車(chē)司機(jī)別無(wú)選擇，只能求助于游客。（choice）

At that time, the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/ traveler(for help).2.我沒(méi)有想到湯姆會(huì)被選為學(xué)生會(huì)主席。（occur）

It never occurred/ didn’t occur to me that Tom would/ should be elected/ made chairman of the Students’ Union.3.如果方便的話，請(qǐng)幫我從郵局取回包裹。（convenient）

If(it is)convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office / please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.4.應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生將課堂上所學(xué)的知識(shí)運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去。（apply）

Students should be encouraged/ We should encourage students to apply what they have learnt in class to practice.5.如果隊(duì)員之間不加強(qiáng)配合，我?；@球隊(duì)就不可能在決賽中戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)手。（unless）

Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/ final(s)unless the team members strengthen their cooperation/ cooperate well with each other.(2003春考)1.我覺(jué)得很難解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。(work out)I find it difficult to work out this math problem.2.你可以在英特網(wǎng)上找到這種信息。(available)All these kinds of information are available on the internet.3.閱讀時(shí)，你不必碰到生詞就查字典。(There be …)

There is no need to refer to the dictionary each time you come across a new word while reading.4.聽(tīng)到2008年在北京舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的消息時(shí)，人們欣喜若狂。(news that)

People became wild with joy at the news that the 2008 Olympic Games would be held in Beijing.5.不要擔(dān)心你上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用，我們會(huì)鼎立相助。(expense)

Don’t worry about your expense to go to college, we will try our best to help you.(2003高考)1．請(qǐng)盡早做出決定，不然你會(huì)坐失良機(jī)。（or）Please make up your mind / make your decision as early as possible / you can, or you’ll miss the good / golden chance / opportunity.2．那些未曾去過(guò)那個(gè)小村莊的人很難描繪出它的美麗。（It…）

It’s very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty.3．勤洗手是避免疾病傳染的有效方法之一。（infect）

Washing hands often / frequently / regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease(s).4．這條鐵路橫貫平原，把那個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)山城與海港連接了起來(lái)。（remote）The railway crosses / goes across / runs across the plain and connects /, connection the remote mountain(ous）city with the sea port.5．這部有關(guān)第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的歷史小說(shuō)引人入勝，我簡(jiǎn)直愛(ài)不釋手。（so…that）

The historical novel about / describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear（to do…）/ stand parting with it / putting it down（back, aside）/ leaving it aside.（2004春考）1．我們盼望能參加下星期舉行的藝術(shù)節(jié)開(kāi)幕式。(look forward to)

We are looking forward to taking part in the opening ceremonial of the art.2．多參加些體育鍛煉，你就不那么容易感冒了。(If．．．)If you take more PE exercises, you will not catch a cold so easily.3．因?yàn)槿鄙賹?shí)踐，他沒(méi)有通過(guò)駕駛考試。(The reason why)

The reason why he didn't pass the driving test is lacking of practice.4．直到被送入手術(shù)間時(shí)，他才明白遵守交通規(guī)則的重要性。(not．．．until．．．)

He didn't know the importance of obeying the traffic roles until he was sent into the mom of operation.5．雖然她孤身一人，無(wú)親無(wú)故，但鄰居們都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)

Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbours offer her help.(2004高考)1.小組討論有助于更好地理解課文。(help)Group discussion helps(to)understand the text better.2.上周因?yàn)樯∥胰绷艘恍┱n，但是我會(huì)努力趕上大家的。(miss)

Because of illness/Being sick last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with other.3.這個(gè)游戲的規(guī)則太復(fù)雜，三言兩語(yǔ)解釋不清。(too….to)

The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words.4.你該說(shuō)剛才的所作所為向在場(chǎng)的人道歉。(apologize)

You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.5.我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與那些一貫固執(zhí)已知的人合作。(…it…)

I find it(is)hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.（2005春考）1．我昨天給你打了好幾次電話，你都不在家。(call)

I called you several times yesterday, but you were not in.2．雖然并不富裕，但是他對(duì)自己的生活相當(dāng)滿意。(Although)

Although he is not rich, he’s quite satisfied with his own life.3．在叔叔的幫助下，湯姆寫(xiě)成了一首動(dòng)人的詩(shī)。(succeed)

Tom succeeded in writing a moving poem with his uncle’s help.4．由于準(zhǔn)備充分，他在面試中一點(diǎn)也不緊張。(not…at all)

He didn’t feel a bit nervous at all in the interview, thanks to his full preparation.5．只要我們齊心協(xié)力，就能很快解決這個(gè)技術(shù)難題。(technical)

As long as we work with joint efforts, we will soon work out/solve this technical problem.（2005高考）1.我希望盡快收到你的照片。(hope)

I hope(that)I can/will receive your photo(s)as soon as possible./ I hope to receive your photo(s)as soon as possible.2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。(good)

Eating / Having more vegetable and fruits / fruit does good to/ is good for one’s health.3.今天下午我沒(méi)空，我和牙醫(yī)有約。(appointment)

I am not free / available this afternoon because I have / have made an appointment with my dentist.4.你最好乘出租車(chē)去電影節(jié)的開(kāi)幕式，不然就要遲到了。(or)

You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you will be late.5.這款手機(jī)式樣新穎、攜帶方便，深受年輕人的歡迎。(popular)The mobile phone is fashionable / modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with youngsters / young people / the young.6.他進(jìn)公司后不久就獨(dú)立完成了一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，同事們對(duì)他刮目相看。(so)

He finished a difficult task on his own / independently soon / shortly after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him with new eyes / regarded him in a totally different light / treated him with increased respect.（2006春考）1.昨天我的電腦壞了。(wrong)There was something wrong with my computer yesterday.2.為了保持健康，我們經(jīng)常參加體育鍛煉。(To…)To keep fit, we often take part in physical exercise.3.躺在草地上聽(tīng)音樂(lè)真是愜意。(It…)It is pleasant lying on the grass and enjoying the music.4.物理課上，他沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂王教授所講的內(nèi)容。(fail)

In the physics class, he failed to understand what Professor Wang was talking about.5.是否在黃浦江上再建一座大橋，委員們意見(jiàn)不一。(agree)The members of the committee / The committee can not agree on whether to build another bridge over / across the Huangpu River.6.我向她請(qǐng)教，她總是有求必應(yīng)，而且解釋得令我十分滿意。(satisfaction)

Every time I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help, and explains to my full satisfaction.（2006高考）1.我們相信農(nóng)民的生活會(huì)越來(lái)越好。(believe)

We believe that peasants'/farmers’ life will be/be getting better and better.2.一本書(shū)是否暢銷(xiāo)取決于諸多因素。(Whether...)Whether a book sells well depends on many/various factors.3.我不需要買(mǎi)新車(chē), 我的那輛舊車(chē)還很好。(condition)

I don't need to/needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.4.這里的菜燒得很好，還有免費(fèi)蛋糕供應(yīng)。(provide)The dishes are well cooked here and free cakes are provided.5.外出旅游時(shí)務(wù)必注意保護(hù)環(huán)境，為他人著想。(sure)Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate/think of others if/when/while traveling/doing traveling.6.這小孩太調(diào)皮，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心煩意亂。(So …)

So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.(2007春考)1.前天我們訂購(gòu)了二十臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)(order)The day before yesterday we ordered twenty washing machines.2.因?yàn)榇笥?校運(yùn)會(huì)將不得不推遲(put off)Because of the heavy rain, the school sports meeting will be put off.3.為了您的家庭幸福,務(wù)必遵守交能規(guī)則。(Do...)For the happiness of your family, Do obey traffic rules.4.據(jù)報(bào)道這種野生植物含有豐富的維生素。(It...)It is reported that wild plants contain rich Vitamins.5.和園丁們一起工作讓我們學(xué)到許多關(guān)于花卉的知識(shí)。(enable)

Working with gardeners enables us to learn a lot ofknowledge about flowers.

6.遇到困難的時(shí)候,我們需要的不是彼此的埋怨,而是相互幫助。(not...but)

In time of difficulty, what we needis not complaint to each other butunderstanding of each other.（2007高考）1.他們的新房子離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。(far)Their new house is far from the school.2．不在房間的時(shí)候別讓燈開(kāi)著。(when)Don’t leave the light on when you are not in the room.3．我忘了提醒他面試的時(shí)間。(remind)I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.4．各色陽(yáng)傘給夏日待頭平添了活潑的氣氛。(add to)Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.5．無(wú)論風(fēng)多大、雨多急，警察一直堅(jiān)守在崗位上。(no matter…)

No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.6．醫(yī)生挨家挨戶上門(mén)巡坊，省去了許多老年人去醫(yī)院的麻煩。(save)

Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.(2008春考)1．你擦一下窗好嗎？（mind）Do you mind /Would you mind cleaning the window?

2．有困難請(qǐng)向警察求助。（turn to）(Please)Turn to the police for help when(you are)in trouble.3．他一到上海就和我們?nèi)〉昧寺?lián)系。（contact）He contacted us as soon as he arrived Shanghai.4．演出還沒(méi)有結(jié)束，孩子們就睡著了。(before)

The children had fallen seep/gone to sleep before the performance ended/was over.5．導(dǎo)演得知自己的影片獲獎(jiǎng)，感到無(wú)比自豪。（award）

Learning that he was awarded /won an award for his film ,the director felt very proud of himself/was full of pride.6．這些十八世紀(jì)的油畫(huà)保存昨這樣好，使參觀者大為驚嘆。（so …that）

These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/impressed.（2008高考）1.我們打籃球的時(shí)間到了。(time)It is time for us to play basketball.2.他設(shè)法把游客及時(shí)送到了機(jī)場(chǎng)。(manage)He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3.你今晚能來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)?(possible)Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?

4.應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)年輕人按照自己的特長(zhǎng)選擇職業(yè)。(encourage)

Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5.我對(duì)學(xué)生所談的電子產(chǎn)品一無(wú)所知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己落伍了。(ignorant)

Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6.盡管遭受如此嚴(yán)重的自然災(zāi)害，但只要不灰心，我們終會(huì)克服暫時(shí)的困難。(Although...)Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we don't lose heart.（2009春考）1.我已經(jīng)去過(guò)動(dòng)物園三次了。(be)I have been to the zoo three times.2.每天朗讀半小時(shí)英語(yǔ)很有必要，(necessary)It is necessary to read English aloud half an hour every day.3.他的兒子喜歡上學(xué)，因?yàn)閷W(xué)校生活豐富多彩。(because)

His son is happy at / loves/likes to go to /school because the school life is colorful.4.他打算買(mǎi)一套學(xué)校或醫(yī)院附近的公寓。(locate)He is going to buy a flat(which is)located near a school or hospital.5.你最好多帶一些保暖的衣服，以防感冒。(had better)

You’d better bring more warm clothes with you to prevent you from getting cold.6.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，旅行使人開(kāi)闊眼界，增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)。(doubt)There is no doubt that travelling broadens one’s mind and enlarge/improve/increase one’s knowledge.（2009高考）1.網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)在上海越來(lái)越流行了。（popular）Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2.我認(rèn)為你們的建議和他們的一樣有價(jià)值。（as…as）I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3.只喝一杯咖啡就會(huì)使我整晚睡不著。（keep）Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4.為了紀(jì)念那些勇敢的消防戰(zhàn)士，一部電影即將開(kāi)拍。（memory）

A film will be made/shot in memory of these brave fire fighters.5.過(guò)了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在語(yǔ)言實(shí)驗(yàn)室了。（remember）

It was three days later that she remembered leaving /having left her raincoat in the language lad.6.盡管山高林密，醫(yī)護(hù)人員還是迅速地趕到出事地點(diǎn)，實(shí)施援救。（despite）Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.(2010春考)1.她找到了一分做護(hù)士的工作。（as）She has found a job as a nurse.2.我們應(yīng)該竭盡所能是城市變得更美麗。（try）We should try our best to make the city more beautiful.3.寶寶的出生使這個(gè)大家庭充滿了快樂(lè)。（fill）The birth of the baby filled the big family with joy.4.我們對(duì)他的不辭而別感到驚訝。（without）We were greatly surprised that he had left without saying goodbye.5.當(dāng)你難以與父母交流時(shí)會(huì)感到苦惱嗎？（when）

Will you feel upset when you find it hard to communicate with your parents?

6.為追求時(shí)尚付出高昂代價(jià)的人應(yīng)該盡早改變這種生活方式。（those）

Those who follow the fashion at great cost should change their lifestyle as soon as possible.（2010高考）

1、這本雜志花了我20多元。（cost）This magazine cost/costs me more than 20 yuan.2、雨天我總是比平時(shí)起得晚。（than）I always get up later than usual on rainy day.3、看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗簾并把電視的音量調(diào)低了。(turn)

Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down4、乍一看，這塊手表沒(méi)有什么特別之處，但實(shí)際上它是一部手機(jī)。（there be）

At first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.5、我們一致同意一旦得出調(diào)查結(jié)論，就盡早讓公眾知曉。（once）

We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be made known to the public as soon possible.（2011春考）1.昨天晚上我們欣賞了一臺(tái)精彩的演出。(enjoy)We enjoyed a wonderful performance last night.2.因?yàn)榇箪F，通往南京的高速公路關(guān)閉了。(due to)The highway to Nanjing is/was/has been closed due to the heavy fog.3.雖然他并不富裕，但還是盡力幫助貧困地區(qū)的學(xué)生。(do one’s best)

Though he is/was not rich, he does/did his best to help the students in poor areas.4.據(jù)說(shuō)，中國(guó)人比西方人更早使用紙幣。(It)

It is said that Chinese started to use notes/paper money earlier than westerners.5.經(jīng)歷了多次嚴(yán)重自然災(zāi)害后，人們才逐漸意識(shí)到植樹(shù)造林的重要性。(until)People didn’t come to realize the importance of planting trees until they(had)experienced a number of serious natural disasters.結(jié)合材料分析：農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價(jià)格上漲會(huì)引發(fā)連鎖反應(yīng)的哲學(xué)根據(jù)。

【參考答案】 ①聯(lián)系具有普遍性，堅(jiān)持用聯(lián)系的觀點(diǎn)看問(wèn)題。農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價(jià)格上漲確實(shí)會(huì)引發(fā)連鎖反應(yīng)，必須采取更加有針對(duì)性的措施，進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)蔬菜生產(chǎn)，保障市場(chǎng)供應(yīng)和價(jià)格基本穩(wěn)定。②因果聯(lián)系具有普遍性和客觀性。正確把握事物的因果聯(lián)系，才能提高人們活動(dòng)的自覺(jué)性和預(yù)見(jiàn)性。糧食是食品生產(chǎn)鏈的源頭，是食品飲料、飼料加工的重要原料。糧價(jià)上漲會(huì)通過(guò)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的傳導(dǎo)，提高食品飲料加工業(yè)的生產(chǎn)成本，或者通過(guò)飼料業(yè)成本的上升，提高肉禽蛋奶水產(chǎn)類產(chǎn)品價(jià)格，并帶動(dòng)水果蔬菜價(jià)格上漲。③部分制約著整體，甚至在一定條件下，關(guān)鍵部分的性能會(huì)對(duì)整體的性能狀態(tài)起決定作用。要搞好局部，使整體功能得到最大發(fā)揮。一種糧食產(chǎn)品價(jià)格上漲，有可能形成對(duì)整個(gè)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)的不穩(wěn)定預(yù)期，帶動(dòng)其他農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價(jià)格在短期內(nèi)全面上漲。隨著農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)的不斷國(guó)際化，國(guó)內(nèi)外市場(chǎng)的聯(lián)系也日益緊密。從今年的情況看，多個(gè)國(guó)家遭遇糧食減產(chǎn)，導(dǎo)致國(guó)際糧價(jià)普遍大漲。④聯(lián)系具有客觀性。它是事物本身所固有的，不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的。

第四篇：上海高考英語(yǔ)翻譯全面總結(jié)4

高 二 年 級(jí)

他非常渴望去國(guó)外深造。(dying…to)如果你有需要任何幫助，請(qǐng)讓我知道。(in case)

老實(shí)說(shuō)，我覺(jué)得他不配獲得這個(gè)名譽(yù)。(to be honest)

盡管困難重重，她還是設(shè)法提前完成了任務(wù)。(manage to do sth)

盡管他身體很差，但他還日夜持續(xù)工作。(in spite of)?

那個(gè)小女孩被迫每天練習(xí)兩個(gè)小時(shí)的鋼琴。(be forced to do)

政府頒布政策后，失業(yè)率開(kāi)始下降。(as a result of)

我碰到麻煩的時(shí)候，他總是樂(lè)意幫忙。(be willing to do)

他自稱是來(lái)自好萊塢的著名導(dǎo)演。(describe …as)

地鐵對(duì)于在城市里居住的人老說(shuō)非常方便。(be convenient for)

無(wú)論到哪個(gè)國(guó)家，他總能很快地適應(yīng)新的文化。(adapt …to)

大多數(shù)年輕人喜歡流行歌曲，不喜歡民歌。(be keen on)

現(xiàn)在流行的東西遲早會(huì)過(guò)時(shí)。(go out of style)

威廉·莎士比亞是一位偉大的詩(shī)人，也是一位偉大的劇作家。(as well as)

大多數(shù)父母都會(huì)竭盡全力滿足子女的合理需求。(meet one’s needs)

多虧了你的幫助，我們按時(shí)完成了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。（thanks to）

這對(duì)雙胞胎長(zhǎng)得很像，很難區(qū)別誰(shuí)是誰(shuí)。(distinguish…from)

18.到上海幾個(gè)月后，海倫已習(xí)慣了這里的生活。(get used to)只要你繼續(xù)努力，你所有的夢(mèng)想都有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)(come true)

這個(gè)男孩是以他的祖父的名字取名的。(name after)

她穿上自己最漂亮的衣服，希望能在舞會(huì)上看上去最美。(look one’s best)

無(wú)論多么困難，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目必須在下周一前完成。(Regardless of)

新的交通規(guī)則旨在減少該市的交通事故。(aim at)

一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，他們都大笑起來(lái)。(roar with laughter)他把一些英鎊兌換成美元。(exchange for)

我們用電腦取代了陳舊的計(jì)算器。(Replace …with…)

把這張唱片放在其他唱片之上。(on top of)

在公園里玩耍的孩子們讓老人想起了他快樂(lè)的童年。

許多人把姚明和 NBA 聯(lián)系在一起。(Associate…with…)

高三年級(jí)

綁架者揚(yáng)言：如果他們的要求得不到滿足，他們將殺害人質(zhì)。(threaten)

森林砍伐等行為如果還不停止，那么狼群數(shù)量將會(huì)持續(xù)減少。(decline)

如今，我們?cè)诠ぷ髦薪?jīng)?？梢越佑|到來(lái)自不同國(guó)家、不同文化背景的人。(come into contact with)

這個(gè)孩子一直以為地球是平的，直到有一天我給他講明白了。(enlighten)

我無(wú)法理解為什么這位大有前途的年輕人竟會(huì)淪落為階下囚。(figure out)

道歉并不總是能夠彌補(bǔ)一個(gè)人已經(jīng)犯下的錯(cuò)。(make up for)

作為老師，你要讓學(xué)生盡可能多地理解你課堂上所講的內(nèi)容。(get across)這件事情我不能獨(dú)自做決定，因?yàn)槲业脝?wèn)一下父母。(consult)

我們不提倡以貌取人，但是你的衣著是否得體或多或少會(huì)影響他人對(duì)你的印象。(judge)

如果你真正理解我所面臨的困難，你就不會(huì)對(duì)我所做的事情如此吹毛求疵。(critical)

老師建議每位學(xué)生都來(lái)參與討論這個(gè)備受爭(zhēng)議的議題。(propose)

他婉拒了要請(qǐng)，因?yàn)樗诸^上有要緊的事情必須立即處理。(cope with)

他沉醉在這些想象中，時(shí)間不知不覺(jué)就流逝了。(involve)

作為一名記者他有很多機(jī)會(huì)遇見(jiàn)重要人物。(dozens of)

對(duì)我廠生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品感興趣的人可以與我們聯(lián)系。(contact)

那對(duì)老夫妻經(jīng)?；貞浽卩l(xiāng)村度過(guò)的美好時(shí)光。(look back at)

紅十字會(huì)在救助災(zāi)民方面一直發(fā)揮著重要作用。(play a role in)

直到一年以后他才適應(yīng)了國(guó)外新的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。(Not until)

正是去年出版的那本小說(shuō)使他獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。(It)

依我看來(lái)，只有通過(guò)大量實(shí)踐才能勝任這份工作。(qualify)

21.缺乏足夠的睡眠的人容易生氣，也很難控制感情。（difficult）

22.心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為，你可以通過(guò)使勁往墻上扔盤(pán)子來(lái)緩解金融危機(jī)給你帶來(lái)的壓力。（relieve）

24.他們已是多年的好友，有很多共同之處。(common)容易生氣的人會(huì)增加患心臟病隱患。（risk)

各國(guó)政府的當(dāng)務(wù)之急是要制定有效措施來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)全球性金融危機(jī)。（measure)北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式向世人展示了燦爛的中華文明，給中外觀眾留下了難忘的印象。

(Impression)

第五篇：上海高考英語(yǔ)翻譯全面總結(jié)1

上海高考英語(yǔ)翻譯全面總結(jié)

一．常用句型

1.我深信熟能生巧。

2.很可能已經(jīng)找到了治愈該病的辦法。3.今天越努力，明天就越不會(huì)后悔。4.我從未像如此熱愛(ài)過(guò)中國(guó)文學(xué)。5.我不懂他為何改變主意，也不在乎。

6.你在其它任何地方也找不到如此齊全的表鏈?zhǔn)詹亍?.他從未想過(guò)自己是最晚得知噩耗的人。

8.既然沒(méi)有人支持你，再堅(jiān)持這個(gè)計(jì)劃就沒(méi)有意義了。9.有收集事實(shí)得出結(jié)論有何用呢？ 10.你不可能在一年內(nèi)獲得碩士學(xué)位。11.常言道：預(yù)防勝于治療。12.我想當(dāng)然認(rèn)為他們會(huì)提醒我開(kāi)會(huì)。13.雨天開(kāi)車(chē)再小心也不為過(guò)。

14.我們正要到賓館時(shí)，其中一人在旅游車(chē)上暈倒。15.如你能幫我推薦一本語(yǔ)法書(shū)，我將不勝感激。16.如果方便的話，我想請(qǐng)你把這份講稿譯成德語(yǔ)。17.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，你必須為你的所作所為負(fù)責(zé)。18.受損馬路有必要立即修復(fù)。19.一聽(tīng)到救命聲，就立刻朝喊聲跑去。20.你很可能會(huì)后悔你魯莽的決定。

21.對(duì)駕駛員來(lái)說(shuō)，真正重要的不是車(chē)的豪華，而是車(chē)的安全。22.只有用顯微鏡才能研究細(xì)菌。

23.我寧愿住在大街上也不想入住這么臟的旅館。24.他剛出院又染上其它的病了。25.我們歷史老師很少生我們的氣。26.有跡象表明，許多家庭將會(huì)買(mǎi)第二部車(chē)。27.很奇怪，他竟然沒(méi)趕上飛機(jī)。

28.到他摘下墨鏡我才認(rèn)出原來(lái)他是我叔叔。29.討論沒(méi)有答案的問(wèn)題是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。預(yù)約過(guò)與否，病人們都被告知要排隊(duì)