第一篇：2005~2014年上海高考英語-翻譯

2014年

1.我習慣睡前聽點輕音樂。(accustomed)I'm accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2.將來過怎樣的生活取決于你自己。(be up to)It's up to you what kind of life you will lead in the future.3.沒有什么比獲準參加太空旅行項目更令人興奮的了。(than)There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel program.4.家長囑咐孩子別在河邊嬉戲，以免遭遇不測。(for fear)Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen.5.雖然現代社會物資豐富，給予消費者更多的選擇，但也使不少人變成購物狂。(turn)While modern society, rich in material resources, has given consumers more choices, it also

turns many of them into crazy shoppers.2013年

1.今年元旦我們玩得很開心。(enjoy)We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year.2.舅舅昨天寄給我一張卡片，祝賀我18歲生日。(congratulate)My uncle sent me a card to congratulate me on my eighteenth birthday yesterday.3.經過多年的建設，這個小鎮現在和地震前一樣充滿了活力。(as...as)After years of construction, this town is as lively now as it used to be before the earthquake.4.演出以一段五十多歲的人耳熟能詳的經典音樂開始。(familiar)The show started with a piece of music familiar to people in their fifties.5.她一看完那個關于已滅絕物種的電視節目，就立志加入野生動物保護組織。(No sooner)No sooner had she finished watching that programme about those extinct species, than she decided to join the Wildlife Conservation Organization.2012年

1． 她五年前開始拉小提琴。(play)She began to play the violin five years ago.2． 由于天氣惡劣，航班延誤了好幾個小時。(owing)Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.3． 每位設計師都希望自己的作品能經受時間的考驗。(stand)Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.4． 能否抵御網絡游戲的誘惑是擺在中學生面前的一道難題。(It)It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.5．在展覽會上，公司銷售經理展示了孩子們翹首以盼的新型電子玩具。(demonstrate)At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys(which/that)children were looking forward to.2011年

1.你為什么不在網上訂票?(Why)Why not / Why don’t you book tickets online / reserve the ticket(s)on the Internet? 2.我常把王海誤認為他的雙胞胎弟弟，因為他們長得太像了。(mistake)I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look so similar / very much alike.3.對父母而言，沒有什么能與孩子的身心健康相比。(compare)As for parents, nothing can be compared with their children’s physical and mental health.4.自從出國留學后，她就不再和我們保持聯系了。(No longer)No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education.5.如果能找到任何適合你的學習方法，你的學習效率就可能明顯提高。(whatever)If you can find whatever learning method(that)suits you, your study / learning efficiency is likely to improve remarkably.2010年

1． 這本雜志花了我20多元。（cost）This magazine cost/costs me more than 20 yuan.2． 雨天我總是比平時起得晚。（than）I always get up later than usual on rainy days.3． 看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗簾并把電視的音量調低了。(turn)Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down.4． 乍一看，這塊手表沒有什么特別之處，但實際上它是一部手機。（there be）At fir sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.5．我們一致同意一旦得出調查結論，就盡早讓公眾知曉。（once）

We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be make dnown to the public as soon as possible.2009年

1.網球運動在上海越來越流行了。（popular）Tennis is getting more popular in Shanghai.2.我認為你們的建議和他們的一樣有價值。（as…as）I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3.只喝一杯咖啡就會使我整晚睡不著。（keep）Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4.為了紀念那些勇敢的消防戰士，一部電影即將開拍。（memory）A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.5.過了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在語言實驗室了。（remember）

It was three days later she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.6.盡管山高林密，醫護人員還是迅速地趕到出事地點，試試救援。（despite）

Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.2008年

1.我們打籃球的時間到了。(time)It’s time for us to play basketball.2.他設法把游客及時送到了機場。(manage)He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3.你今晚能來參加我的生日聚會?(possible)Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4.應該鼓勵年輕人按照自己的特長選擇職業。(encourage)Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5.我對學生所談的電子產品一無所知，我發現自己落伍了。(ignorant)Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6.盡管遭受如此嚴重的自然災害，但只要不灰心，我們終會克服暫時的困難。(Although...)Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart.2007年

1、他們的新房子離學校很遠。(far)Their new house is far from the school.2、不在房間的時候別讓燈開著。(when)Don’t leave the light on when you are not in the room.3、我忘了提醒他面試的時間。(remind)I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.4、各式陽傘給夏日街頭平添了活躍的氣氛。(add to)Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.5、無論風多大、雨多急，警察一直堅守在崗位上。(no matter …)No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.6、醫生挨家挨戶上門巡訪，省去了許多老年人去醫院的麻煩。(save)Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.2006年

1.我們相信農民的生活會越來越好。(believe)We believe that peasants’ / farmers’ life will be / be getting better and better.2.一本書是否暢銷取決于諸多因素。(Whether…)Whether a book sells well depends on many / various factors.3.我不需要買新車，我的那輛舊車還很好。（condition）

I don’t need to / needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.4.這里的菜燒得很好，還有免費蛋糕供應。(provide)The dishes are well cooked and free cakes are provided.5.外出旅游時務必注意保護環境，為他人著想。(sure)Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate / think of others if / when / while traveling / doing traveling.6.著小孩太調皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心煩意亂。(So…)So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.2005年

1．我希望盡快收到你的照片。（hope）I hope to receive your photos as soon as possible.2．多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。（good）

Eating/Having more vegetables and fruits does good to/is good for one’s health.3．今天下午我沒空，我和牙醫有約。（appointment）

I am not free/available this afternoon because I have/have made an appointment with my dentist.4．你最好乘出租車去電影節的開幕式，不然就要遲到了。（or）

You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you will be late.5．這款手機式樣新穎、攜帶方便，深受年輕人的歡迎。（popular）

The mobile phone is fashionable/modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with young people.6．他進公司后不久就獨立完成了一項艱巨的任務。同事們對他刮目相看。（so）

He finished a difficult task on his own/independently soon/shortly after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him differently/with new eyes.

第二篇：2000-2011上海高考英語翻譯

(2000春考)1.進入大學以后, 他對計算機很感興。(become interested in)

After entering the university, he became interested in computer(s).2.集郵幾乎占據了他所有業余時間。(occupy)

Collecting stamps occupies almost all of his spare time.3.只要專心學習, 你一定能順利通過考試。(concentrate)

So long as / If you concentrate on your studies, you’ll succeed in passing the examinations.4.越來越多的人意識到遵守交通規則的重要性。(be aware)

More and more people are aware that it is important to obey the traffic rules.5.盡管有很多困難, 我們仍將努力執行我們的計劃。(in spite of)

In spite of many difficulties, we will do our best to carry out our plan.6.諾貝爾獎金授予那些在某一個領域作出巨大貢獻的科學家。(be awarded)

Nobel Prizes are awarded to the scientists who/ that(have)made great achievements in a certain field.(2000高考)1.讓我們利用這次長假去香港旅游。(take advantage of)Let’s take advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong.考核點：1）take advantage of the long vacation2)make a trip to

2.這張照片使我想起了我們在夏令營里度過的日子。(remind)This photo reminds me of the days(that)we spent in the summer camp.考核點 1)remind …of2)the days we spent

3.假如你想從事這項工作，你必須先接受三個月的訓練。(take up)If you want to take up this job, you should first be trained for three months.考核點：1）take up the job2)be trained

4.你一旦養成了壞習慣，改掉它是很難的。(once)Once you form/get into a bad habit, it’s very difficult to get rid of /get out of it.考核點：1）once2)get rid of /get out of

5.同其他學生相比，那個女孩有更強的英語聽、說能力。(compare)

Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English.考核點：1）compared with2)better3)listening and speaking abilities

6.眾所周知，成功來自勤奮，不努力則一事無成。(without)

As we all know, success comes /results from hard work;without efforts nothing can be done/achieved.考核點：1)as we all know2)come/result form3)without

(2001春考)1．早睡早起有益于健康（do good to）

Going to bed early and getting up early does good to your health.考核點:1)going to bed early and getting up early2)do good to

2．乘車時你有主動給老人讓座的習慣嗎？（offer）Do you have the habit of offering your seat to the old on the bus? 考核點：1）habit2）offer

3．就我所知，在那座小城市里購物很方便。(as far as)As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city.考核點：1）as far as I know2）convenient

4．他很后悔失去了獲得獎學金的機會。（regret）

He regretted missing the chance of getting the scholarship.考核點：1）regret2）chance

5．到目前為止，我們學過的英語單詞總計大約有三千五百個。(add up to)

The English words we have learned so far add up to about 3500.考核點：1）so far2）add up to

6．學生們逐漸認識到友誼勝過金錢才是真朋友。（realize）

The students have come to realize that friendship is more important than money and that a friend in need is a friend indeed.考核點1）come to realize2）more…than3）a friend in need is a friend indeed

(2001高考)1.我們的祖國從來沒有像今天這樣強大。(Never….)

Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.2.我們將作進一步的討論，然后再作出最終結論。(before)

We will have a further discussion before we draw/make a final conclusion.3.據說在那個湖底發現了一個古城的遺址。(discover)

It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.4.這個地區的經濟發展很快，可是某些市民的素質還不盡如人意。(quality)

Although the economy in this area is developing rapidly, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory.5.他們應從這件事中吸取教訓：玩火者必自焚。(burn)

They should learn a lesson from this incident: he who plays with fire will surely get burnt.(2002春考)1.我第一次寫英語作文時，犯了許多拼寫錯誤。（make）

The first time I wrote an English composition, I made a lot of spelling mistakes.2.保護環境是每個公民的職責。（It…）It is the duty of every citizen to protect our environment.3.這個事故使我們意識到安全問題不容忽視。(realize)The accident made us realize that safety can’t be ignored.4.不管天有多晚，他從不把今天的事拖到明天。（put off）

However late it is, he never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow.5.許多外國游客都想去長城一游，他們知道“不到長城非好漢”。（visit）Many foreign tourists want to visit the Great Wall.They know that “ He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”

(2002高考)1.當時，那位出租車司機別無選擇，只能求助于游客。（choice）

At that time, the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/ traveler(for help).2.我沒有想到湯姆會被選為學生會主席。（occur）

It never occurred/ didn’t occur to me that Tom would/ should be elected/ made chairman of the Students’ Union.3.如果方便的話，請幫我從郵局取回包裹。（convenient）

If(it is)convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office / please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.4.應該鼓勵學生將課堂上所學的知識運用到實踐中去。（apply）

Students should be encouraged/ We should encourage students to apply what they have learnt in class to practice.5.如果隊員之間不加強配合，我校籃球隊就不可能在決賽中戰勝對手。（unless）

Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/ final(s)unless the team members strengthen their cooperation/ cooperate well with each other.(2003春考)1.我覺得很難解出這道數學題。(work out)I find it difficult to work out this math problem.2.你可以在英特網上找到這種信息。(available)All these kinds of information are available on the internet.3.閱讀時，你不必碰到生詞就查字典。(There be …)

There is no need to refer to the dictionary each time you come across a new word while reading.4.聽到2008年在北京舉辦奧運會的消息時，人們欣喜若狂。(news that)

People became wild with joy at the news that the 2008 Olympic Games would be held in Beijing.5.不要擔心你上大學的費用，我們會鼎立相助。(expense)

Don’t worry about your expense to go to college, we will try our best to help you.(2003高考)1．請盡早做出決定，不然你會坐失良機。（or）Please make up your mind / make your decision as early as possible / you can, or you’ll miss the good / golden chance / opportunity.2．那些未曾去過那個小村莊的人很難描繪出它的美麗。（It…）

It’s very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty.3．勤洗手是避免疾病傳染的有效方法之一。（infect）

Washing hands often / frequently / regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease(s).4．這條鐵路橫貫平原，把那個偏遠山城與海港連接了起來。（remote）The railway crosses / goes across / runs across the plain and connects /, connection the remote mountain(ous）city with the sea port.5．這部有關第一次世界大戰的歷史小說引人入勝，我簡直愛不釋手。（so…that）

The historical novel about / describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear（to do…）/ stand parting with it / putting it down（back, aside）/ leaving it aside.（2004春考）1．我們盼望能參加下星期舉行的藝術節開幕式。(look forward to)

We are looking forward to taking part in the opening ceremonial of the art.2．多參加些體育鍛煉，你就不那么容易感冒了。(If．．．)If you take more PE exercises, you will not catch a cold so easily.3．因為缺少實踐，他沒有通過駕駛考試。(The reason why)

The reason why he didn't pass the driving test is lacking of practice.4．直到被送入手術間時，他才明白遵守交通規則的重要性。(not．．．until．．．)

He didn't know the importance of obeying the traffic roles until he was sent into the mom of operation.5．雖然她孤身一人，無親無故，但鄰居們都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)

Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbours offer her help.(2004高考)1.小組討論有助于更好地理解課文。(help)Group discussion helps(to)understand the text better.2.上周因為生病我缺了一些課，但是我會努力趕上大家的。(miss)

Because of illness/Being sick last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with other.3.這個游戲的規則太復雜，三言兩語解釋不清。(too….to)

The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words.4.你該說剛才的所作所為向在場的人道歉。(apologize)

You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.5.我發現很難與那些一貫固執已知的人合作。(…it…)

I find it(is)hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.（2005春考）1．我昨天給你打了好幾次電話，你都不在家。(call)

I called you several times yesterday, but you were not in.2．雖然并不富裕，但是他對自己的生活相當滿意。(Although)

Although he is not rich, he’s quite satisfied with his own life.3．在叔叔的幫助下，湯姆寫成了一首動人的詩。(succeed)

Tom succeeded in writing a moving poem with his uncle’s help.4．由于準備充分，他在面試中一點也不緊張。(not…at all)

He didn’t feel a bit nervous at all in the interview, thanks to his full preparation.5．只要我們齊心協力，就能很快解決這個技術難題。(technical)

As long as we work with joint efforts, we will soon work out/solve this technical problem.（2005高考）1.我希望盡快收到你的照片。(hope)

I hope(that)I can/will receive your photo(s)as soon as possible./ I hope to receive your photo(s)as soon as possible.2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。(good)

Eating / Having more vegetable and fruits / fruit does good to/ is good for one’s health.3.今天下午我沒空，我和牙醫有約。(appointment)

I am not free / available this afternoon because I have / have made an appointment with my dentist.4.你最好乘出租車去電影節的開幕式，不然就要遲到了。(or)

You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you will be late.5.這款手機式樣新穎、攜帶方便，深受年輕人的歡迎。(popular)The mobile phone is fashionable / modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with youngsters / young people / the young.6.他進公司后不久就獨立完成了一項艱巨的任務，同事們對他刮目相看。(so)

He finished a difficult task on his own / independently soon / shortly after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him with new eyes / regarded him in a totally different light / treated him with increased respect.（2006春考）1.昨天我的電腦壞了。(wrong)There was something wrong with my computer yesterday.2.為了保持健康，我們經常參加體育鍛煉。(To…)To keep fit, we often take part in physical exercise.3.躺在草地上聽音樂真是愜意。(It…)It is pleasant lying on the grass and enjoying the music.4.物理課上，他沒聽懂王教授所講的內容。(fail)

In the physics class, he failed to understand what Professor Wang was talking about.5.是否在黃浦江上再建一座大橋，委員們意見不一。(agree)The members of the committee / The committee can not agree on whether to build another bridge over / across the Huangpu River.6.我向她請教，她總是有求必應，而且解釋得令我十分滿意。(satisfaction)

Every time I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help, and explains to my full satisfaction.（2006高考）1.我們相信農民的生活會越來越好。(believe)

We believe that peasants'/farmers’ life will be/be getting better and better.2.一本書是否暢銷取決于諸多因素。(Whether...)Whether a book sells well depends on many/various factors.3.我不需要買新車, 我的那輛舊車還很好。(condition)

I don't need to/needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.4.這里的菜燒得很好，還有免費蛋糕供應。(provide)The dishes are well cooked here and free cakes are provided.5.外出旅游時務必注意保護環境，為他人著想。(sure)Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate/think of others if/when/while traveling/doing traveling.6.這小孩太調皮，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心煩意亂。(So …)

So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.(2007春考)1.前天我們訂購了二十臺洗衣機(order)The day before yesterday we ordered twenty washing machines.2.因為大雨,校運會將不得不推遲(put off)Because of the heavy rain, the school sports meeting will be put off.3.為了您的家庭幸福,務必遵守交能規則。(Do...)For the happiness of your family, Do obey traffic rules.4.據報道這種野生植物含有豐富的維生素。(It...)It is reported that wild plants contain rich Vitamins.5.和園丁們一起工作讓我們學到許多關于花卉的知識。(enable)

Working with gardeners enables us to learn a lot ofknowledge about flowers.

6.遇到困難的時候,我們需要的不是彼此的埋怨,而是相互幫助。(not...but)

In time of difficulty, what we needis not complaint to each other butunderstanding of each other.（2007高考）1.他們的新房子離學校很遠。(far)Their new house is far from the school.2．不在房間的時候別讓燈開著。(when)Don’t leave the light on when you are not in the room.3．我忘了提醒他面試的時間。(remind)I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.4．各色陽傘給夏日待頭平添了活潑的氣氛。(add to)Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.5．無論風多大、雨多急，警察一直堅守在崗位上。(no matter…)

No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.6．醫生挨家挨戶上門巡坊，省去了許多老年人去醫院的麻煩。(save)

Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.(2008春考)1．你擦一下窗好嗎？（mind）Do you mind /Would you mind cleaning the window?

2．有困難請向警察求助。（turn to）(Please)Turn to the police for help when(you are)in trouble.3．他一到上海就和我們取得了聯系。（contact）He contacted us as soon as he arrived Shanghai.4．演出還沒有結束，孩子們就睡著了。(before)

The children had fallen seep/gone to sleep before the performance ended/was over.5．導演得知自己的影片獲獎，感到無比自豪。（award）

Learning that he was awarded /won an award for his film ,the director felt very proud of himself/was full of pride.6．這些十八世紀的油畫保存昨這樣好，使參觀者大為驚嘆。（so …that）

These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/impressed.（2008高考）1.我們打籃球的時間到了。(time)It is time for us to play basketball.2.他設法把游客及時送到了機場。(manage)He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3.你今晚能來參加我的生日聚會?(possible)Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?

4.應該鼓勵年輕人按照自己的特長選擇職業。(encourage)

Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5.我對學生所談的電子產品一無所知，我發現自己落伍了。(ignorant)

Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6.盡管遭受如此嚴重的自然災害，但只要不灰心，我們終會克服暫時的困難。(Although...)Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we don't lose heart.（2009春考）1.我已經去過動物園三次了。(be)I have been to the zoo three times.2.每天朗讀半小時英語很有必要，(necessary)It is necessary to read English aloud half an hour every day.3.他的兒子喜歡上學，因為學校生活豐富多彩。(because)

His son is happy at / loves/likes to go to /school because the school life is colorful.4.他打算買一套學校或醫院附近的公寓。(locate)He is going to buy a flat(which is)located near a school or hospital.5.你最好多帶一些保暖的衣服，以防感冒。(had better)

You’d better bring more warm clothes with you to prevent you from getting cold.6.毫無疑問，旅行使人開闊眼界，增長知識。(doubt)There is no doubt that travelling broadens one’s mind and enlarge/improve/increase one’s knowledge.（2009高考）1.網球運動在上海越來越流行了。（popular）Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2.我認為你們的建議和他們的一樣有價值。（as…as）I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3.只喝一杯咖啡就會使我整晚睡不著。（keep）Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4.為了紀念那些勇敢的消防戰士，一部電影即將開拍。（memory）

A film will be made/shot in memory of these brave fire fighters.5.過了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在語言實驗室了。（remember）

It was three days later that she remembered leaving /having left her raincoat in the language lad.6.盡管山高林密，醫護人員還是迅速地趕到出事地點，實施援救。（despite）Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.(2010春考)1.她找到了一分做護士的工作。（as）She has found a job as a nurse.2.我們應該竭盡所能是城市變得更美麗。（try）We should try our best to make the city more beautiful.3.寶寶的出生使這個大家庭充滿了快樂。（fill）The birth of the baby filled the big family with joy.4.我們對他的不辭而別感到驚訝。（without）We were greatly surprised that he had left without saying goodbye.5.當你難以與父母交流時會感到苦惱嗎？（when）

Will you feel upset when you find it hard to communicate with your parents?

6.為追求時尚付出高昂代價的人應該盡早改變這種生活方式。（those）

Those who follow the fashion at great cost should change their lifestyle as soon as possible.（2010高考）

1、這本雜志花了我20多元。（cost）This magazine cost/costs me more than 20 yuan.2、雨天我總是比平時起得晚。（than）I always get up later than usual on rainy day.3、看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗簾并把電視的音量調低了。(turn)

Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down4、乍一看，這塊手表沒有什么特別之處，但實際上它是一部手機。（there be）

At first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.5、我們一致同意一旦得出調查結論，就盡早讓公眾知曉。（once）

We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be made known to the public as soon possible.（2011春考）1.昨天晚上我們欣賞了一臺精彩的演出。(enjoy)We enjoyed a wonderful performance last night.2.因為大霧，通往南京的高速公路關閉了。(due to)The highway to Nanjing is/was/has been closed due to the heavy fog.3.雖然他并不富裕，但還是盡力幫助貧困地區的學生。(do one’s best)

Though he is/was not rich, he does/did his best to help the students in poor areas.4.據說，中國人比西方人更早使用紙幣。(It)

It is said that Chinese started to use notes/paper money earlier than westerners.5.經歷了多次嚴重自然災害后，人們才逐漸意識到植樹造林的重要性。(until)People didn’t come to realize the importance of planting trees until they(had)experienced a number of serious natural disasters.結合材料分析：農產品價格上漲會引發連鎖反應的哲學根據。

【參考答案】 ①聯系具有普遍性，堅持用聯系的觀點看問題。農產品價格上漲確實會引發連鎖反應，必須采取更加有針對性的措施，進一步促進蔬菜生產，保障市場供應和價格基本穩定。②因果聯系具有普遍性和客觀性。正確把握事物的因果聯系，才能提高人們活動的自覺性和預見性。糧食是食品生產鏈的源頭，是食品飲料、飼料加工的重要原料。糧價上漲會通過產業鏈的傳導，提高食品飲料加工業的生產成本，或者通過飼料業成本的上升，提高肉禽蛋奶水產類產品價格，并帶動水果蔬菜價格上漲。③部分制約著整體，甚至在一定條件下，關鍵部分的性能會對整體的性能狀態起決定作用。要搞好局部，使整體功能得到最大發揮。一種糧食產品價格上漲，有可能形成對整個農產品市場的不穩定預期，帶動其他農產品價格在短期內全面上漲。隨著農產品市場的不斷國際化，國內外市場的聯系也日益緊密。從今年的情況看，多個國家遭遇糧食減產，導致國際糧價普遍大漲。④聯系具有客觀性。它是事物本身所固有的，不以人的意志為轉移的。

第三篇：上海高考英語翻譯題

2000

我們的祖國從來沒有像今天這樣強大。(Never …)

我們將作進一步的討論，然后再作出最終結論。(before)

據說在那個湖底發現了一個古城的遺址。(discover)

這個地區的經濟發展很快，可是某些市民的素質還不盡如人意。(quality)他們應從這件事中吸取教訓：玩火者必自焚。(burn)

Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.We will have a further discussion before we draw/make a final conclusion.It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.Although the economy in this area is developing rapidly, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory.They should learn a lesson from this incident: he who plays with fire will surely get burnt.2001

1．我第一次寫英語作文時，犯了許多拼寫錯誤。（make）

2．保護環境是每個公民的職責。（It…）

3．這個事故使我們意識到安全問題不容忽視。（realize）

4．不管天有多晚，他從不把今天的事拖到明天。(put off)

5．許多外國游客都想去長城一游，他們知道“不到長城非好漢”。（visit）

1．The first time I wrote an English composition, I made a lot of spelling mistakes.2．It is the duty of every citizen to protect our environment.3．The accident made us realize that safety can’t be ignored.4．However late it is, he never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow.5．Many foreign tourists want to visit the Great Wall.They know that “ He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”

2002

當時，那位出租車司機別無選擇，只能求助于游客。（choice）

我沒有想到湯姆會被選為學生會主席。（occur）

如果方便的話，請幫我從郵局取回包裹。（convenient）

應該鼓勵學生將課堂上所學的知識運用到實踐中去。（apply）

如果隊員之間不加強配合，我校籃球隊就不可能在決賽中戰勝對手。（unless）

At that time, the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/ traveler(for help).It never occurred/ didn’t occur to me that Tom would/ should be elected/ made chairman of the Students’ Union.If(it is)convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office / please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.Students should be encouraged/ We should encourage students to apply what they have learnt in class to practice.Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/ final(s)unless the team members strengthen their cooperation/ cooperate well with each other.2003

1．請盡早做出決定，不然你會坐失良機。（or）

2．那些未曾去過那個小村莊的人很難描繪出它的美麗。（It…）

3．勤洗手是避免疾病傳染的有效方法之一。（infect）

4．這條鐵路橫貫平原，把那個偏遠山城與海港連接了起來。（remote）

5．這部有關第一次世界大戰的歷史小說引人入勝，我簡直愛不釋手。（so…that）

1.Please make up your mind/make your decision as early as possible /you can , or you’ll miss the good/golden chance/opportunity.2.It’s very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty.3.Washing hands often/frequently /regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease(s).4.The railway crosses/goes across/runs across the plain and connects /, connection the remote mountain(ous)city with the sea port.5.The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear(to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down(back , aside)/ leaving it aside.2004

1.小組討論有助于更好地理解課文。(help)

2.上周因為生病我缺了一些課，但是我會努力趕上大家的。(miss)

3.這個游戲的規則太復雜，三言兩語解釋不清。(too….to)

4.你該說剛才的所作所為向在場的人道歉。(apologize)

5.我發現很難與那些一貫固執已知的人合作。(…it…)

1.Group discussion helps(to)understand the text better.2.Because of illness/Being sick last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with other.3.The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words.4.You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.5.I find it(is)hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.2005

1.我希望盡快收到你的照片。(hope)

2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。(good)

3.今天下午我沒空，我和牙醫有約。(appointment)

4.你最好乘出租車去電影節的開幕式，不然就要遲到了。(or)

5.這款手機式樣新穎、攜帶方便，深受年輕人的歡迎。(popular)

6.他進公司后不久就獨立完成了一項艱巨的任務，同事們對他刮目相看。(so)

1.I hope(that)I can/will receive your photo(s)as soon as possible./ I hope to receive your

photo(s)as soon as possible.2.Eating / Having more vegetable and fruits / fruit does good to/ is good for one’s health.3.I am not free / available this afternoon because I have / have made an appointment with my

dentist.4.You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you will be late.5.The mobile phone is fashionable / modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular

with youngsters / young people / the young.6.He finished a difficult task on his own / independently soon / shortly after he

entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him with new eyes / regarded him in a totally different light / treated him with increased respect.2006

1.我們相信農民的生活會越來越好。(believe)

2.一本書是否暢銷取決于諸多因素。(Whether…)

3.我不需要買新車，我的那輛舊車還很好。（condition）

4.這里的菜燒得很好，還有免費蛋糕供應。(provide)

5.外出旅游時務必注意保護環境，為他人著想。(sure)

6.著小孩太調皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心煩意亂。(So…)

1.We believe that peasants’ / farmers’ life will be / be getting better and better.2.Whether a book sells well depends on many / various factors.3.I don’t need to / needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.4.The dishes are well cooked her and free cakes are provided.5.Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate / think of others if /

when / while traveling / doing traveling.6.So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.2007

1.2.3.4.5.6.他們的新房子離學校很遠。（far）不在房間的時候別讓燈開著。（when）我忘了提醒他面試的時間。(remind)各色陽傘給夏日街頭平添了活潑的氣氛。(add to)無論風多大、雨多急，警察一直堅守在崗位上。(no matter…)醫生挨家挨戶上門巡訪，省去了許多老年人去醫院的麻煩。(save)

2008

1.我們打籃球的時間到了。(time)

2.他設法把游客及時送到了機場。(manage)

3.你今晚能來參加我的生日聚會?(possible)

4.應該鼓勵年輕人按照自己的特長選擇職業。(encourage)

5.我對學生所談的電子產品一無所知，我發現自己落伍了。(ignorant)

6.盡管遭受如此嚴重的自然災害，但只要不灰心，我們終會克服暫時的困難。(Although...)

1.It is time for us to play basketball.2.He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3.Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?

4.Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5.Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6.Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we don't lose heart.2009

1.網球運動在上海越來越流行了。（popular）

2.我認為你們的建議和他們的一樣有價值。（as…as）

3.只喝一杯咖啡就會使我整晚睡不著。（keep）

4.為了紀念那些勇敢的消防戰士，一部電影即將開拍。（memory）

5.過了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在語言實驗室了。（remember）

6.盡管山高林密，醫護人員還是迅速地趕到出事地點，實施援救。（despite）

1.Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2.I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3.Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4.A film will be made/shot in memory of these brave fire fighters.5.It was three days later that she remembered leaving /having left her raincoat in the language lad.6.Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.

第四篇：上海高考英語翻譯全面總結4

高 二 年 級

他非常渴望去國外深造。(dying…to)如果你有需要任何幫助，請讓我知道。(in case)

老實說，我覺得他不配獲得這個名譽。(to be honest)

盡管困難重重，她還是設法提前完成了任務。(manage to do sth)

盡管他身體很差，但他還日夜持續工作。(in spite of)?

那個小女孩被迫每天練習兩個小時的鋼琴。(be forced to do)

政府頒布政策后，失業率開始下降。(as a result of)

我碰到麻煩的時候，他總是樂意幫忙。(be willing to do)

他自稱是來自好萊塢的著名導演。(describe …as)

地鐵對于在城市里居住的人老說非常方便。(be convenient for)

無論到哪個國家，他總能很快地適應新的文化。(adapt …to)

大多數年輕人喜歡流行歌曲，不喜歡民歌。(be keen on)

現在流行的東西遲早會過時。(go out of style)

威廉·莎士比亞是一位偉大的詩人，也是一位偉大的劇作家。(as well as)

大多數父母都會竭盡全力滿足子女的合理需求。(meet one’s needs)

多虧了你的幫助，我們按時完成了這個項目。（thanks to）

這對雙胞胎長得很像，很難區別誰是誰。(distinguish…from)

18.到上海幾個月后，海倫已習慣了這里的生活。(get used to)只要你繼續努力，你所有的夢想都有可能實現(come true)

這個男孩是以他的祖父的名字取名的。(name after)

她穿上自己最漂亮的衣服，希望能在舞會上看上去最美。(look one’s best)

無論多么困難，這個項目必須在下周一前完成。(Regardless of)

新的交通規則旨在減少該市的交通事故。(aim at)

一聽到這個消息，他們都大笑起來。(roar with laughter)他把一些英鎊兌換成美元。(exchange for)

我們用電腦取代了陳舊的計算器。(Replace …with…)

把這張唱片放在其他唱片之上。(on top of)

在公園里玩耍的孩子們讓老人想起了他快樂的童年。

許多人把姚明和 NBA 聯系在一起。(Associate…with…)

高三年級

綁架者揚言：如果他們的要求得不到滿足，他們將殺害人質。(threaten)

森林砍伐等行為如果還不停止，那么狼群數量將會持續減少。(decline)

如今，我們在工作中經常可以接觸到來自不同國家、不同文化背景的人。(come into contact with)

這個孩子一直以為地球是平的，直到有一天我給他講明白了。(enlighten)

我無法理解為什么這位大有前途的年輕人竟會淪落為階下囚。(figure out)

道歉并不總是能夠彌補一個人已經犯下的錯。(make up for)

作為老師，你要讓學生盡可能多地理解你課堂上所講的內容。(get across)這件事情我不能獨自做決定，因為我得問一下父母。(consult)

我們不提倡以貌取人，但是你的衣著是否得體或多或少會影響他人對你的印象。(judge)

如果你真正理解我所面臨的困難，你就不會對我所做的事情如此吹毛求疵。(critical)

老師建議每位學生都來參與討論這個備受爭議的議題。(propose)

他婉拒了要請，因為他手頭上有要緊的事情必須立即處理。(cope with)

他沉醉在這些想象中，時間不知不覺就流逝了。(involve)

作為一名記者他有很多機會遇見重要人物。(dozens of)

對我廠生產的產品感興趣的人可以與我們聯系。(contact)

那對老夫妻經常回憶在鄉村度過的美好時光。(look back at)

紅十字會在救助災民方面一直發揮著重要作用。(play a role in)

直到一年以后他才適應了國外新的學習環境。(Not until)

正是去年出版的那本小說使他獲得諾貝爾文學獎。(It)

依我看來，只有通過大量實踐才能勝任這份工作。(qualify)

21.缺乏足夠的睡眠的人容易生氣，也很難控制感情。（difficult）

22.心理學家認為，你可以通過使勁往墻上扔盤子來緩解金融危機給你帶來的壓力。（relieve）

24.他們已是多年的好友，有很多共同之處。(common)容易生氣的人會增加患心臟病隱患。（risk)

各國政府的當務之急是要制定有效措施來應對全球性金融危機。（measure)北京奧運會開幕式向世人展示了燦爛的中華文明，給中外觀眾留下了難忘的印象。

(Impression)

第五篇：2014上海高考英語翻譯和作文

2014上海高考英語試卷

第Ⅱ卷(共47分)

I.Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.我習慣睡前聽點輕音樂。(accustomed)

2.將來過怎樣的生活取決于你自己。(be up to)

3.沒有什么比獲準參加太空旅行項目更令人興奮的了。(than)

4.家長囑咐孩子別在河邊嬉戲，以免遭遇不測。(for fear)

5.雖然現代社會物資豐富，給予消費者更多的選擇，但也使不少人變成購物狂。(turn)

II.Guided Writing

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.學校英語報正在醞釀改版，擬從現有的三個欄目(健康、娛樂、文化)中去除一個，并從三個備選欄目(時尚、職業規劃、讀者反饋)中挑選一個納入該報。假設你是該校學生程飛，給校報編輯寫一封電子郵件，表達你的觀點。郵件須包括以下內容:

1.你建議去除的欄目及去除的理由。

2.你建議增加的欄目及增加的理由。