第一篇：上海歷年翻譯真題答案

第一組：（2000上海春考）

1.進(jìn)入大學(xué)以后, 他對計(jì)算機(jī)很感興趣。(become interested in)

He became very interested in computers after he entered college.2.集郵幾乎占據(jù)了他所有業(yè)余時間。(occupy)

Collecting stamps occupies almost all his spare time.3.只要專心學(xué)習(xí), 你一定能順利通過考試。(concentrate)

As long as you concentrate on your study, you are sure to pass the exam.4.越來越多的人意識到遵守交通規(guī)則的重要性。(be aware)

More and more people are aware of the importance of observing traffic regulations.5.盡管有很多困難, 我們?nèi)詫⑴?zhí)行我們的計(jì)劃。(in spite of)

In spite of many difficulties/hardships, we will still carry out our plan.6.諾貝爾獎金授予那些在某一個領(lǐng)域作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的科學(xué)家。(be awarded)

The Nobel Prizes are awarded to those scientists who have made great contributions in a certain field.第二組：（2000上海秋考）

1.這張照片是我想起了我們在夏令營度過的日子。(remind)

This picture reminds me of the days that we spent in the summer camp.2.假如你想從事這項(xiàng)工作，你必須先接受三個月的訓(xùn)練。(take up)

If you want to take up this job, you must first receive three months’ training.3.你一旦養(yǎng)成了壞習(xí)慣，改掉它是很難的。(once)

Once you develop a bad habit, it is difficult to get rid of it.4.同其他同學(xué)相比，那個女孩有更強(qiáng)的英語聽，說能力。(compare)

Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking skills.5.眾所周知，成功來自于勤奮，不努力則一事無成。(without)

As is known to all, success comes from hard work/diligence, and nothing can be achieved without efforts/hard work.第三組：(2001上海春考)1.早睡早起有益于健康。（do good to）

Early to bed and early to rise will do good to one’s health.2.乘車時你有主動給老人讓座的習(xí)慣嗎？（offer）

Do you have the habit of offering your seat to old people on bus? 3.就我所知，在那座小城市里購物很方便。（as far as）

As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city.4.他很后悔失去了獲得獎學(xué)金的機(jī)會。（regret）

He regretted losing/having lost the chance to win a scholarship.5.到目前為止，我們學(xué)過的英語單詞總計(jì)大約有三千五百個。（add up to）

Up to now, the English words we’ve learnt add up to about 3500.6.學(xué)生們逐漸認(rèn)識到友誼勝過金錢，患難朋友才是真朋友。（realize）

Students came to realize that friendship is more important than money, and a friend in need is a friend indeed.第四組：(2001上海秋考)1.我們的祖國從來沒像今天這樣強(qiáng)大。（Never…）

Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.2.我們將作進(jìn)一步的討論，然后再做出最終結(jié)論。（before）

We will have a further discussion before we draw/ make a final conclusion.3.據(jù)說那個湖底發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個古城的遺跡。（discover）

It’s said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.4.這個地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展很快，可是某些市民的素質(zhì)還不盡如人意。（quality）

Although the economy in the area is developing rapidly, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory.5.他們應(yīng)從這事中吸取教訓(xùn)；玩火者必自焚。（burn）

They should learn a lesson from this incident;he who plays with fire will surely get burnt.第五組：(2002上海春考)1.我第一次寫英語作文時，犯了很多拼寫錯誤。(make)

The first time I wrote an English composition, I made a lot of spelling mistakes.2.保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個公民的職責(zé)。(It…)

It is the duty of every citizen to protect our environment.3.這個事故使我們意識到安全問題不容忽視。(realize)

The accident made us realize that safety can’t be ignored.4.不管天有多晚，他從不把今天的事拖到明天。(put off)

However late it is, he never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow.5.許多外國游客都想去長城一游，他們知道“不到長城非好漢”(visit)

Many foreign tourists want to visit the Great Wall.They know that “ He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”

第六組：2002上海高考

1.當(dāng)時那位出租車司機(jī)別無選擇，只能求助于游客。(choice)

At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveler(for help).2.我沒想到湯姆會被選作學(xué)生會主席。(occur)

It never occurred/didn’t occur to me that Tom would /should be elected/made chairman of the Students’ Union.3.如果方便的話，請幫助我從郵局取回包裹。(convenient)

If(it is)convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office/ please go to the post office to fetch the parcel.4.應(yīng)該鼓勵學(xué)生將課堂所學(xué)的知識運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去。(apply)

Students should be encouraged / We should encourage students to apply what they have learned into practice.5.如果隊(duì)員之間不加強(qiáng)配合，我校的籃球隊(duì)就不可能在決賽中戰(zhàn)勝對手。(unless)

Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match /final(s)unless the team members strengthen their cooperation/ cooperate well with each other.第七組：(2003上海春考)

1.我覺得很難解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。(work out)

I find it difficult to work out this math problem.2.你可以在英特網(wǎng)上找到這種信息。(available)

This kind of information is available to you on the Internet.3.閱讀時，你不必碰到生詞就查字典。(There be …)

There is no need for you to refer to the dictionary each time you come across a new word while reading.There is no need for you to look up the new word in the dictionary each time you come across it while reading.4.聽到2008年在北京舉辦奧運(yùn)會的消息時，人們欣喜若狂。(news that)

People became wild with joy at the news that the 2008 Olympic Games would be held in Beijing.5.不要擔(dān)心你上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用，我們會鼎立相助。(expense)

Don’t worry about your expense to go to college;we will try our best to help you.第八組：(2003上海秋考)1.請盡早做出決定，不然你會坐失良機(jī)。(or)

Please make a decision as soon as possible, or you will miss the golden chance.2.那些未曾去過那個小村莊的人很難描繪出它的美麗。(It…)

It is difficult for those who have never been to the small village to describe its beauty.3.勤洗手是避免疾病傳染的有效辦法之一。(infect)

Washing hands often is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by diseases.often = frequently =regularly

4.這條鐵路橫貫平原，把那個偏遠(yuǎn)的山城與海港連接了起來。(remote)The railway runs across the plain, connecting the remote mountainous city with the seaport.5.這部有關(guān)第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的歷史小說引人入勝，我簡直愛不釋手。(so…that)

This historical novel on World War One is so attractive that I can’t bear/stand stopping reading it.(on = about = describing , World War One=the First World War stopping reading it = putting it down(back, aside)=leaving it aside.)

第九組：(2004上海春考)1.我們盼望能參加下星期舉行的藝術(shù)節(jié)開幕式。(look forward to)

We are looking forward to taking part in the opening ceremony of the art festival to be held next week.We are looking forward to attending next week’s opening ceremony of the art festival.2.多參加些體育鍛煉，你就不那么容易感冒了。(If…)

If you take more physical exercise, you will not catch a cold easily.3.因?yàn)槿鄙馘憻?，他沒有通過駕駛考試。(The reason why)

The reason why he didn’t pass the driving test was that he lacked practice.4.直到被送入手術(shù)間時，他才明白遵守交通規(guī)則的重要性。(not…until…)

He didn’t realize the importance of observing the traffic regulations until he was sent into the operation room It was not until he was sent into the operation room that he realized the importance of observing the traffic regulations.Not until he was sent into the operation room did he realize the importance of observing the traffic regulations.5.雖然她孤身一人，無親無故，但鄰居們都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)

Although she lives alone and has no relatives, the neighbors all offer help to her.第十組：(2004上海高考)1.小組討論有助于更好地理解課文。(help)

Group discussion helps(to)understand the text better.2.上周因?yàn)樯∥胰绷艘恍┱n，但是我會努力趕上大家的。(miss)

Because of my illness/ being sick last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with others.3.這個游戲的規(guī)則太復(fù)雜，三言兩語解釋不清。(too…to)

The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words.4.你該就剛才的所作所為，向在場的人道歉。(apologize)

You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.5.我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與那些一貫固執(zhí)己見的人合作。(…it…)

I find it(is)hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.第十一組：(2005上海春考)1.我昨天給你打了好幾次電話，你都不在家。(call)

I called you several times yesterday, but you were not in.2.雖然并不富裕，但是他對自己的生活相當(dāng)滿意。(Although)

Although he is not rich, he’s quite satisfied with his own life.3.在叔叔的幫助下，湯姆寫成了一首動人的詩。(succeed)

Tom succeeded in writing a moving poem with his uncle’s help.4.由于準(zhǔn)備充分，他在面試中一點(diǎn)也不緊張。(not…at all)

He didn’t feel a bit nervous at all in the interview, thanks to his full preparation.5.只要我們齊心協(xié)力，就能很快解決這個技術(shù)難題。(technical)

As long as we work with joint efforts, we will soon work out/solve this technical problem.第十二組：(2005上海高考)1.我希望盡快收到你的照片。（hope）

I hope(that)I can/will receive your photo(s)as soon as possible./ I hope to receive your photo(s)as soon as possible.2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。（good）

Eating/Having more vegetables and fruits/fruit does good to/is good for one’s health.3.今天下午我沒有空，我和牙醫(yī)有約。（appointment）

I am not free/available this afternoon because I have/ have made an appointment with my dentist.4.你最好乘出租車去電影節(jié)的開幕式，不然就要遲到了。（or）

You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you will be late.5.這款手機(jī)式樣新穎、攜帶方便，深受年輕人的歡迎。(popular)

The mobile phone is fashionable/modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with youngsters/young people/the young.6.他進(jìn)公司不久就獨(dú)立完成了一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，同事們對他刮目相看。（so）

He finished a difficult task on his own/independently soon/shortly after he entered the company so his colleagues looked at him differently /with new eyes/regarded him in a totally different light.第十三組：(2006上海春考)1.昨天我的電腦壞了。(wrong)

My computer went wrong yesterday.2.為了保持健康，我們經(jīng)常參加體育鍛煉。(To…)

To stay health, we often take part in physical exercise.3.躺在草地上聽音樂真是愜意。(It…)

It feels good to lie on the grass and listen to some music.4.物理課上，他沒聽懂王教授所講的內(nèi)容。(fail)

In the physics class, he failed to understand what professor Wang said.5.是否在黃浦江上再建一座大橋，委員們意見不一。(agree)

The members of the committee cannot agree on whether to build another bridge across the Huangpu River.6.我向她請教，她總是有求必應(yīng)，而且解釋得令我十分滿意。(satisfaction)

Whenever I ask her for help, she’s always ready to help and explains to my great satisfaction.第十四組：(2006上海高考)1.我們相信農(nóng)民的生活會越來越好。(believe)

We believe that peasants'/farmers’ life will be/be getting better and better.2.一本書是否暢銷取決于諸多因素。(Whether...)

Whether a book sells well depends on many/various factors.3.我不需要買新車, 我的那輛舊車還很好。(condition)

I don't need to/needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.4.這里的菜燒得很好，還有免費(fèi)蛋糕供應(yīng)。(provide)

The dishes are well cooked here and free cakes are provided.5.外出旅游時務(wù)必注意保護(hù)環(huán)境，為他人著想。(sure)

Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate/think of others if/when/while traveling/doing traveling.6.這小孩太調(diào)皮，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心煩意亂。(So …)

So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.第十五組：（2007上海春考）

1.前天我們訂購了二十臺洗衣機(jī)(order)

The day before yesterday we ordered twenty washing machines.2.因?yàn)榇笥?校運(yùn)會將不得不推遲(put off)

Because of the heavy rain, the school sports meeting will have to be put off.3.為了您的家庭幸福,務(wù)必遵守交能規(guī)則。(Do...)

For the happiness of your family, do obey the traffic rules.4.據(jù)報(bào)道這種野生植物含有豐富的維生素。(It...)

It is reported that this wild plant contains rich vitamins.5.和園丁們一起工作讓我們學(xué)到許多關(guān)于花卉的知識。(enable)

Working with gardeners enables us to learn a lot about flowers/gain a lot of knowledge about flowers.6.遇到困難的時候,我們需要的不是彼此的埋怨,而是相互幫助。(not...but)

When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other.第十六組：（2007上海高考）

1.他們的新房子離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。（far）

Their new house is far from the school.2.不在房間的時候別讓燈開著。（when）

Don’t leave the light on when you are not in the room.3.我忘了提醒他面試的時間。（remind）

I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.4.各色陽傘給夏日街頭平添了活潑的氣氛。（add to）

Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.5.無論風(fēng)雨多大、雨多急，警察一直堅(jiān)守在崗位上。（no matter…）

No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.6.醫(yī)生挨家挨戶上門巡訪，省去了許多老年人去醫(yī)院的麻煩。（save）

Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.第十七組：（2008上海春考）

1.你擦一下窗好嗎？（mind）

Do you mind/Would you mind cleaning the window? 2.有困難請向警察求助。(turn to)

(Please)Turn to the police for help when(you are)in trouble.3.他一到上海就和我們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系。(contact)

He contacted us as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.4.演出還沒有結(jié)束，孩子們就睡著了。(before)

The children had fallen asleep/gone to sleep before the performance ended/was over.5.導(dǎo)演得知自己的影片獲獎，感到無比自豪。(award)Learning that he was awarded/won an award for his film, the director felt very proud of himself/was full of pride.6.這些十八世紀(jì)的油畫保存得這樣好，使參觀者大為驚嘆。(so…that)

These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/impressed.第十八組：（2008上海高考）

1.我們打籃球的時間到了。(time)

It is time for us to play basketball./It is time we played basketball.2.他設(shè)法把游客及時送到了機(jī)場。(manage)

He managed to send the passengers to the airport in time.3.你今晚能來參加我的生日聚會?(possible)

Is it possible for you to attend/ come to my birthday party this evening/tonight？ 4.應(yīng)該鼓勵年輕人按照自己的特長選擇職業(yè)。(encourage)

The young people/ youngsters should be encouraged to choose their careers according to/ based on their own strong points/ strengths.5.我對學(xué)生所談的電子產(chǎn)品一無所知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己落伍了。(ignorant)

Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about，I find myself left behind/ outdated/ out of date.I am totally ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about，and/so I find myself left behind/ outdated/ out of date.6.盡管遭受如此嚴(yán)重的自然災(zāi)害，但只要不灰心，我們終會克服暫時的困難。(Although...)

Although we are suffering such a serious/severe natural disaster, we will eventually smooth away/overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we don't/never lose heart.第十九組：（2009上海春考）

1.我已經(jīng)去過動物園三次了。(be)

I have been to the zoo three times.2.每天朗讀半小時英語很有必要，(necessary)

It is necessary to read English aloud half an hour every day.3.他的兒子喜歡上學(xué)，因?yàn)閷W(xué)校生活豐富多彩。(because)

His son is happy at / loves/likes to go to /school because the school life is colorful.4.他打算買一套學(xué)校或醫(yī)院附近的公寓。(locate)

He is going to buy a flat(which is)located near a school or hospital.5.你最好多帶一些保暖的衣服，以防感冒。(had better)

You’d better bring more warm clothes with you to prevent you from getting cold.6.毫無疑問，旅行使人開闊眼界，增長知識。(doubt)

There is no doubt that travelling broadens one’s mind and enlarge/improve/increase one’s knowledge.第二十組：（2009上海高考）

1.網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動在上海越來越流行了。（popular）

Tennis is getting more popular in Shanghai.2.我認(rèn)為你們的建議和他們的一樣有價(jià)值。（as…as）

I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3.只喝一杯咖啡就會使我整晚睡不著。（keep）

Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4.為了紀(jì)念那些勇敢的消防戰(zhàn)士，一部電影即將開拍。（memory）

A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.5.過了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在語言實(shí)驗(yàn)室了。（remember）

It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.6.盡管山高林密，醫(yī)護(hù)人員還是迅速地趕到出事地點(diǎn)，實(shí)施救援。（despite）

Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.第二十一組：（2010上海春考）

1.她找到了一份做護(hù)士的工作。（as）

She has found a job as a nurse.2.我們應(yīng)該竭盡所能使城市變得更美麗。（try）

We should try our best to make the city more beautiful.3.寶寶的出生使這個大家庭充滿了歡樂。（fill）

The birth of the baby filled the big family with joy.4.我們對他的不辭而別感到很驚訝。（without）

We were greatly surprised that he had left without saying goodbye.5.當(dāng)你難以與父母交流時會感到苦惱嗎？（when）

Will you feel upset when you find it hard to communicate with your parents? 6.為追求時尚付出高昂代價(jià)的人應(yīng)該盡早改變這種生活方式。（Those）

Those who follow the fashion at great cost should change their lifestyle as soon as possible.第二十二組：（2010上海高考）

1.這本雜志花了我20多元。（cost）

This magazine cost/costs me more than 20 yuan.2.雨天我總是比平時起床晚。(than)

I always get up later than usual on rainy day.3.看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗簾并把電視的音量調(diào)低了。(turn)

Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down 4.乍一看，這塊手表沒有什么特別之處，但實(shí)際上它是一部手機(jī)。(there be)

At first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.5.我們一致同意一旦得出調(diào)查結(jié)論，就盡快讓公眾知曉。(once)

We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be made known to the public as soon possible.第二十三組：（2011上海春考）

1.昨天晚上我們欣賞了一臺精彩的演出。(enjoy)

We enjoyed a wonderful performance last night.2.因?yàn)榇箪F，通往南京的高速公路關(guān)閉了。(due to)

The(super)highway to Nanjing is/was/has been closed due to the heavy fog.3.雖然他并不富裕，但還是盡力幫助貧困地區(qū)的學(xué)生。(do one’s best)

Though he is/was not rich, he does/did his best to help the students in poor areas.4.據(jù)說，中國人比西方人更早使用紙幣。(It)

It is said that Chinese started to use notes/paper money earlier than westerners.5.經(jīng)歷了多次嚴(yán)重自然災(zāi)害后，人們才逐漸意識到植樹造林的重要性。(until)

People didn’t come to realize the importance of planting trees until they(had)experienced a number of serious natural disasters.第二十四組：（2011上海秋考）

1.你為什么不在網(wǎng)上訂票?(Why)

Why not / Why don’t you book tickets online / reserve the ticket(s)on the Internet? 2.我常把王海誤認(rèn)為他的雙胞胎弟弟，因?yàn)樗麄冮L得太像了。(mistake)

I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look so similar / very much alike.3.對父母而言，沒有什么能與孩子的身心健康相比。(compare)

As for parents, nothing can be compared with their children’s physical and mental health.4.自從出國留學(xué)后，她就不再和我們保持聯(lián)系了。(No longer)

No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education.5.如果能找到任何適合你的學(xué)習(xí)方法，你的學(xué)習(xí)效率就可能明顯提高。(whatever)

If you can find whatever learning method(that)suits you, your study / learning efficiency is likely to improve remarkably.第二十五組：（2012上海春考）

1.完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)要花好幾個月的時間。（take）

It will take several months to finish the task.2.上周末公園里舉行了一場音樂會。（hold）

A concert was held in the park last weekend.3.他和他的同學(xué)都不喜歡放學(xué)后補(bǔ)課。（Neither…nor…）

Neither he nor his classmates like taking extra classes after school.4.不少獨(dú)居老人都希望自己的子女?；丶铱纯?。（who）

Many old people who live alone hope that their kids will visit them often.5.從踏上陌生國土的那一刻起，李華就意識到入鄉(xiāng)隨俗至關(guān)重要。（The moment）

The moment he stepped on the foreign land, Li Hua realized that it was important to follow the local customs.第二十六組：（2012上海高考）

1.她五年前開始拉小提琴。(play)

She began to play the violin five years ago.2.由于天氣惡劣，航班延誤了好幾個小時。(owing)

Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.3.每位設(shè)計(jì)師都希望自己的作品能經(jīng)受時間的考驗(yàn)。(stand)

Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.4.能否抵御網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的誘惑是擺在中學(xué)生面前的一道難題。(It)

It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.5.在展覽會上，公司銷售經(jīng)理展示了孩子們翹首以盼的新型電子玩具。(demonstrate)

At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new(type of)electronic toys(which/that)children were looking forward to.第二十七組：（2013上海高考）

1.今年元旦我們玩得很開心。(enjoy)

We enjoyed ourselves very much on this New Year's Day.2.舅舅昨天寄給我一張卡片，祝賀我18歲生日。(congratulate)

My uncle sent me a card to congratulate me on my eighteenth birthday yesterday.3.經(jīng)過多年的建設(shè)，這個小鎮(zhèn)現(xiàn)在和地震前一樣充滿了活力。(as...as)

After years of construction, this town is as lively now as it used to be before the earthquake.4.演出以一段五十多歲的人耳熟能詳?shù)慕?jīng)典音樂開始。(familiar)

The show started with a piece of music familiar to people in their fifties.5.她一看完那個關(guān)于已滅絕物種的電視節(jié)目，就立志加入野生動物保護(hù)組織。(No sooner)

No sooner had she finished watching that programme about those extinct species, than she decided to join the Wildlife Conservation Organization.第二十八組：（2014上海高考）

82.我習(xí)慣睡前聽點(diǎn)輕音樂。(accustomed)

I'm accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.83.將來過怎樣的生活取決于你自己。(be up to)

It's up to you what kind of life you will lead in the future.84.沒有什么比獲準(zhǔn)參加太空旅行項(xiàng)目更令人興奮的了。(than)

There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel program.85.家長囑咐孩子別在河邊嬉戲，以免遭遇不測。(for fear)

Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen.86.雖然現(xiàn)代社會物資豐富，給予消費(fèi)者更多的選擇，但也使不少人變成購物狂。(turn)

While modern society, rich in material resources, has given consumers more choices, it also turns many of them into crazy shoppers.第二十九組：（2015上海高考）

1.美食是人們造訪上海的樂趣之一。(visit)

Delicious food is one of the pleasures for people to visit Shanghai.2.街頭藝術(shù)家運(yùn)用創(chuàng)意將鮮艷明亮的色彩帶進(jìn)了老社區(qū)。(bring)

Street artists have brought brilliant colours to old neibourhoods with their creativity.3.在你生命中，如果有一個人你需要對他說對不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。(apology)

If there is someone in your life to whom you need to say sorry, go ahead and make an apology.4.這個游戲的獨(dú)特之處在于它讓孩子學(xué)會如何應(yīng)對現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的問題。(what)

What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to cope with problems in real life.5.申請材料需要精心準(zhǔn)備，這樣你心儀的學(xué)校才會對你的能力有全面，準(zhǔn)確地了解。(in order that)The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.第三十組：（2016上海高考）

1.我真的希望我的文章有朝一日能見報(bào)。（hope）

I do hope that my article can be published in the newspaper some/one day.2.二十世紀(jì)末中國經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展。（witness）

The end of the 20th century witnessed the fast economical development in China.3.為買一雙運(yùn)動鞋而通宵排隊(duì)有意義嗎？（point）

Is there any point in waiting in the queue throughout the night(just)to buy a pair of sports shoes? 4.雖然那時我年幼，不理解這部電影的的意義，但我的家人都感動得落下了眼淚。（too…to…）Though I was too young to understand the meaning of the film at that time, all my families were so deeply moved that they cried.//Though I was too young to understand the implication of the film at that time, my families were all moved to tears.5.我的阿姨苦讀了四年獲得了文憑，那一刻她欣喜萬分。（The moment…）

The moment my aunt got the diploma after studying hard for four years, she was wild with joy.

第二篇：歷年四級翻譯真題、答案

四級大綱樣題

備考說明：

翻譯常見題型：

1、倒裝句

2、被動語態(tài)

3、虛擬語氣

4、與過去事實(shí)相反假設(shè)，主語用would +have done 從句用過去完成時

歷年真題

87.The substance does not dissolve in water ________________(不管是否加熱)。

88.Not only _______________(他向我收費(fèi)過高)，but he didn’t do a good repair job either.89.Your losses in trade this year are nothing ____________________(與我的相比)。

90.On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的錢)in a day in Leeds as in London.91.By contrast, American mothers were more likely____________________(把孩子的成功歸因于)natural talent.參考答案：

大綱樣題

87.whether(it is)heated or not

88.Not only did he charge me too much或Not only did he overcharge me

89.compared with mine 或 in comparison with mine

90.half as much(money)

91.to attribute/ascribe their children’s success to

06年6月

Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ______(找到去歷史博物館的路).88 __________(為了掙錢供我上學(xué)), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89 The professor required that __________________(我們交研究報(bào)告)。

The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂).91 Though a skilled worker, _______________(他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis.答案

87.finding the way to the history museum

88.In order to support my university studies(或：to finance my education;to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees)

89.we(should)hand in our/the research report(s)

90.the more confused I am

91.he was fired by the company

06年12月

87.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to___(適應(yīng)不同文化中的生活)

88.Since my childhood I have found that ___________(沒有什么比讀書對我更有吸引力)

89.The victim___________(本來有機(jī)會活下來)if he had been taken to hospital in time.90.Some psychologists claim that people_________(出門在外時可能會感到孤獨(dú))

91.The nation’s population continues to rise_________(以每年1200萬人的速度)答案

87.adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures

88.nothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me, nothing is more 2 important than reading

89.would have had a chance to survive或would have survived

90.might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling.91.at a speed/rate of 12 million per year 或 at an annual speed of 12 million

07年6月

87.The finding of this study failed to _____________(將人們的睡眠質(zhì)量考慮在內(nèi)).88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is ____________(我們可以合作的領(lǐng)域).89.Because of the leg injury, the athlete__________________(決定退出比賽).90.To make donations or for more information, please ________(按以下地址和我們聯(lián)系).91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ______________(如果你方便的話).答案

87.take people’s sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration

88.a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate

89.decided to quit the match

90.contact us at the following address

91.at your convenience/if it is convenient for you

07年12月

__________(多虧了一系列的新發(fā)明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that ______________(我比以前更容易累了).89 I am going to pursue this course, _____________(無論我要作出什么樣的犧牲).90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ____________(它更方便和省時)

Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _______________(用他們能夠借到多少來衡量的), not how much they can earn.答案

87.Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions

88.I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before

89.no matter at what expense(cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice(pay)/ would have to sacrifice(pay)

90.the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient(time-saving)(can save more time)

91.is measured in terms of how much they can borrow（loan）

08年6月

87.Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research______.(能應(yīng)用于新技術(shù)的開發(fā))

88.I can’t boot my computer now.Something ____________(一定出了毛病)with its operation system.89.Leaving one’s job, ____________________,(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90.________________________,(與我成長的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.91.__________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.答案

87.can be applied to the development of the new technology.88.must be wrong

89.whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is

90.Compared with the place where I grew up

91.Not until he had finished the mission

08年12月

87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems_________(他們至今還沒有答案)88._________(大多數(shù)父母所關(guān)心的)is providing the best education possible for their children.89.You’d better take a sweater with you ________(以防天氣變冷)。

90.Through the project, many people have received training and________(決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè))。

91.The anti-virus agent was not known ____________(直到一名醫(yī)生偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了它)。

答案

87.which/that they haven’t found answers to 88.what most parents are concerned about 89.in case of temperature drop 90.decided to start their own business 91.until a doctor found it by chance

08年6月

82.We can say a lot of things about those ______(畢生致力于詩歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.83.Mary couldn’t have received my letter, ______(否則她上周就該回信了).84.Nancy is supposed to ______(做完化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn))at least two weeks ago.85.Never once has seen ______(老兩口互相爭吵)since they were married 40 years ago.86.______(一個國家未來的繁榮在很大程度上有賴于)the quality of education of its people

答案

82.who have spent their whole lives on poems 83.or she should have replied to me last week 84.have finished her chemistry experiments 85.the old couple quarreled with each other 86.The prosperity of a nation is largely dependent upon

09年6月

87.Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had____________(很難跟上班里的同學(xué))in math and English.88.If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary ____________(就不會被大雨淋濕了).89.It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are____________(更有可能增加體重).90._______________(很多人所沒有意識到的)is that Simon is a lover of sports.and football in particular.91.study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is____________(與缺乏鍛煉密切相關(guān))

答案

87.difficulty(in)keeping up with his classmates 88.wouldn’t have been caught in the heavy rain 89.more likely to put on weight 90.What many people don't realize 91.closely related to the lack of evercise

10年6月

87、Because of noise outside,Nancy had great difficulty________(集中注意力在實(shí)驗(yàn)上）

88、The manager never laughed;neither________(她也從來沒有發(fā)過脾氣）。89、We look forward to____________________(被邀請出席開幕式).90、It is suggested that the air conditioner ____________________（要安裝在窗戶旁邊）

91、The 16 year old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite______(她父母的強(qiáng)烈反對）

答案

87、focusing on the experiment.88、had temper before.89、being invited to attend the opening ceremony.90、is to be installed next to the window.91、her parents' strong opposition

87.__________________(為了確認(rèn)他參加會議)，I called him up in advance.【考點(diǎn)分析】本題考查的是動詞ensure的用法，大家只要用對了這個單詞，配合動詞不定式使用，翻譯方法可以很靈活，答案可以多樣化。

【參考答案】 To ensure that he attends the meeting;In order to ensure he attends the meeting;To ensure his attending the meeting.88.The magnificent museum _______________(據(jù)說建成于)about a hundred years ago.【考點(diǎn)分析】本題考查的是“據(jù)說”這個結(jié)構(gòu)：be said to be / be said as;另外要注意時態(tài)的準(zhǔn)確性，由于是一百年前已經(jīng)建成，所以要用不定式的完成結(jié)構(gòu)。

【參考答案】 is said to have been built

89.There would be no life on earth _______________(沒有地球獨(dú)特的環(huán)境)。

【考點(diǎn)分析】本題考查了分詞短語作狀語的結(jié)構(gòu)，還考查了詞匯“獨(dú)特”的表達(dá)方法，對于這個詞，多數(shù)同學(xué)選用的是special，是可以的，但是針對于題目要求來說，不是特別貼切，最好使用unique。把握了這兩點(diǎn)，本題也可以有多種翻譯方法。

【參考答案】without the unique environment of earth;without the unique earth environment

90._______________(給游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.【考點(diǎn)分析】本題考查的是主語從句的內(nèi)容，要注意主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的使用。當(dāng)然，本句雖然明顯希望同學(xué)們使用主語從句，但是我們也可以使用別的方式來翻譯，即短語的形式。

【參考答案】What impressed the tourists most;The most impressive to the tourists

91.They requested that ______________(我借的的書還回圖書館)by next Friday.【考點(diǎn)分析】本題考查的是request后面加從句需使用虛擬語氣的用法。Request后的虛擬語氣是用should 加動詞原形來表達(dá)的，should可以省略。本句同時還需注意時態(tài)和單復(fù)數(shù)形式的正確使用。

【參考答案】I(should)return the books I borrowed to the library 11年06月

87，The university authorities did not approve there regulation,____(也沒有解釋為什么)88，Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishesthat she_____(能被分配做另一項(xiàng)工作)89，John rescued the drowning child_____(冒著自己生命危險(xiǎn))90.George called his boss from the airport but it ① was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone；② turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone（接電話的卻是他的助手）

解析：該 句比較靈活，在句法上，既可以使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，也可以采用turn out的慣用搭配；在“接電話”的表達(dá)上，可以用pick up / answer the phone。強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為it be sb.who do sth.,而turn out變化則較多，可以用turn out to be sb.who do sth.或者turn out + that + 從句。

91.Although he was interested in philosophy, his father persuaded him into / talked him into（他的父親說服他）majoring in law.解析：本題考察“說服某人做某事”的表達(dá)，persuade / talk sb.into doing sth.整體評價(jià)：今年6月的翻譯題難度適中，89和91題的詞組搭配是拿分題，而87題的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)和88題的虛擬語氣用法也是廣大四級考生的“老朋友”，不熟悉實(shí)在說不過去~ 答案：

87.and didn’t explain the reasons either 88.could be assigned to do another job 89.at the risk of his own life 90.turned out to be his assistant 91.his father talked him into

第三篇：歷年四級真題翻譯

英語四級翻譯

一、2013年6月（3）

鼠標(biāo)輕輕一點(diǎn)，購物者幾乎就能在網(wǎng)上買到任何東西，從食品百貨到汽車，從保險(xiǎn)單（insurance policies）到理財(cái)產(chǎn)品。電子商務(wù)（electronic commerce）的世界使得消費(fèi)者無需離開舒適的家就能夠在數(shù)以千計(jì)的網(wǎng)店購物，并完成付款。消費(fèi)者不但期望能從網(wǎng)上買到劃算的商品，而且還希望支付過程簡單、安全。當(dāng)然，網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物者也需要謹(jǐn)慎小心以保證愉快、安全的網(wǎng)購經(jīng)歷。

With just a soft click of the mouse, shoppers can buy nearly any product online, from groceries to cars, from insurance policies to financial products.The world of electronic commerce enables consumers to shop at thousands of online stores and pay for their purchase without leaving the comfortable home.Consumers not only expect to pick up a good bargain on the Web, but also a payment with simple and secure process.Of course, online consumers need to be cautious to make their online shopping experiences enjoyable and safe.二、2012年12月（2）

道教（Daoism）是中國土生土長的教派（religion），因以“道”為最高信仰而得名。幾千年來，道教對中國人的哲學(xué)觀、世界觀，思維方式以及生活方式等諸多方面產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。道教是中國兩千多年來占統(tǒng)治地位的三種宗教哲學(xué)之一。道教豐富了中華民族寶貴的文化遺產(chǎn)（inheritance），為人類文明進(jìn)步作出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。

Daoism is the native religion of China, its name stems from “Dao” being its highest object of faith.For thousands of years, Daoism have great influence over the philosophy, world view, ways of thinking and lifestyle of the Chinese.Daoism is one of the three dominant religions philosophies in China for more than two thousand years.Daoism has the culture inheritance of the Chinese people and made significant contributions to the process of people civilization.“你要茶還是要咖啡？”是用餐人常被問到的問題。許多西方人會選咖啡，而中國人則會選茶。相傳，中國的一位帝王于五千多年前發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶，并用來治病。在明清（the Ming and Qing Dynasties）期間，茶館遍布全國。飲茶在6世紀(jì)傳到日本，但直到17、18世紀(jì)才傳到歐美。如今，茶是世界上最流行的飲料（beverage）之一。茶是中國的民族飲品，也是中國傳統(tǒng)和文化的重要組成部分。

This is what diners often have been asked “Would like tea or coffee?” Many Westerns favor coffee while the Chinese tend to choose tea.Tradition has it that an ancient Chinese emperor discovered the tea five thousand years ago and used it to treat illness.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, teahouse spread all over China.Tea drinking was introduced to Japan in the 6th century while it was not introduced into Europe or America until the 17th and 18th centuries.Nowdays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world.Tea, it is not only a kind of Chinese national drink, but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture.四、2012年12月（1）

在中國，小孩的滿月酒（One-Month-Old Feast）和抓周（One-Year-Old Catch）儀式獨(dú)具特色。小孩出生滿一個月那天，孩子的加人一般要招呼親朋摯友，邀請他們一起來慶祝孩子滿月。小孩滿周歲的那天，有抓周的儀式。按照中國的傳統(tǒng)，父母及他人不給予任何引導(dǎo)或暗示，任孩子隨意挑選，看小孩抓喜歡的東西，并以此為依據(jù)來預(yù)測孩子可能存在的志趣和將來從事的職業(yè)以及前途。

In China, One-Month-Old Feast and One-Year-Old Catch of a baby are of unique Chinese characteristics.On the day when a baby is a month old, the family of the baby will invite their friends and relatives to a ceremony to celebrate the occasion.According to traditional Chinese custom, nobody will give any instruction or cue to the baby so that it is left free to choose by itself.Watching the baby catch the articles it likes, the family can then make predictions about its potential interest, future and development.農(nóng)歷正月十五是中國傳統(tǒng)的元宵節(jié)（the Lantern Festival）。正月是農(nóng)歷的第一個月，又稱“元月”，古代人稱夜為“宵”，所以正月十五又被稱為元宵節(jié)。賞燈是元宵節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，這一習(xí)俗是從漢朝開始的，距今已有兩千多年的歷史。元宵節(jié)晚上，到處張燈結(jié)彩，熱鬧非凡。吃湯圓是元宵節(jié)的另一個傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。在一年開始的第一個月圓之夜吃元宵，就是希望家人團(tuán)圓、幸福。

The 15th day of the first lunar month is the traditional Chinese Lantern Festival.It is so called first lunar month is call “Yuan month” and in the ancient time people called night “Xiao”.The custom started from the Han dynasty, and has a history of more than two thousand years.In the night, every place is decorated with lanterns and colorful streamers and there is a bustling atmosphere.It is also a traditional custom for Chinese to eat“Tangyuan”at this time.Eating “Tangyuan” on the first night with a full moon in a year is to wish that family members will remain united and happy.六、2013年6月（2）

“春聯(lián)（The Spring Couplet）”也被稱為“對聯(lián)（couplet）”,在中國是一種特殊的文學(xué)形式。春聯(lián)由貼在門口兩側(cè)兩組對立的句子（antithetical sentences）組成。在門上面的橫批（horizontal scroll bearing an inscription）通常是一個吉祥的短語。貼在門右側(cè)的句子被稱作對聯(lián)的上聯(lián)（the first line of the couplet）,左側(cè)的為下聯(lián)。除夕那天，每家都會在門上貼上紅紙寫的春聯(lián)，傳遞出節(jié)日喜慶和熱鬧的氣氛。在過去，中國人通常用毛筆自己寫春聯(lián)或者請別人寫春聯(lián)，而現(xiàn)在，人們普遍在市場上買印刷好的春聯(lián)。

“The Spring Couplet” also called “couplet”, is a special form of literature in China.The spring couplet is composed of two antithetical sentences on both sides of the door.Above the gate horizontal scroll bearing an inscription usually an auspicious phrase.The sentence pasting on the right side of the door is called the first line of the couplet, the left one is the second line.On the eve of the Spring Festival, every household well paste on the doors a spring couplet written on red paper to give a happy and bustling atmosphere of the Festival.In the past, the Chinese usually wrote their own spring couplet with a brush or asked others to do it for them, while nowdays, it is common for people to buy the printed spring couplet in the market.七、2013年12月（2）

中國結(jié)（the Chinese knot）最初是由手工藝人發(fā)明的，經(jīng)過數(shù)百年不斷的改進(jìn)，已經(jīng)成為優(yōu)雅多彩的藝術(shù)和工藝。在古代，人們用它來記錄事件，但現(xiàn)在主要用于裝飾目的。“結(jié)”在中文里意味著愛情婚姻和團(tuán)聚。中國結(jié)常常作為禮物交換或用作飾品祈求好運(yùn)和避邪。這種形式的手工藝（handicraft）代代相傳，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在中國和世界各地越來越受歡迎。

The Chinese knot, originally invented by the craftsmen, has become an elegant and colorful art and craft over hundreds of years’ improvement.In ancient times, it used to record events, but nowdays it is mainly functioning as decoration.“Knot” signifies love, marriage and reunion in Chinese.Often used as gift exchange and decoration, Chinese knot is believed to brbing good luck as well as ward off evil spirits.The handicraft have been passed down from one generation to another and now enjoys more and more popularity both at home and abroad.八、2012年6月

中西方飲食習(xí)慣（eating habits）存在極大的差異。在不同于西方那種沒人一盤食物的飲食習(xí)慣，在中國，菜肴是被放在桌上讓大家共同分享的。如果你在中國主人家做客，就要做好有一大桌食物的心理準(zhǔn)備。中國人對于自己的烹飪文化（culture of cuisine）感到非常自豪，而且會盡全力去展示自己的好客（hospitality）。而且有時候，中國主人會用他們的筷子把食物夾到你的碗里或者盤子中。這是禮貌的體現(xiàn)。

There are great differences between Chinese and Western eating habits.Unlike the west, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares.If you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a table full of food.Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do their best to show their hospitality.And sometimes the Chinese hosts use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate.This is a sign of politeness.i

第四篇：上海大學(xué)歷年考研真題

2003年傳播學(xué)理論考研試題

一、解釋（3*10=30分）1.勸服論 2.輿論 3.傳播媒介 4.內(nèi)向傳播 5.維模原理 6.知曉權(quán) 7.近體 8.沉默的螺旋 9.文化規(guī)范論 10.多視覺新聞學(xué)

二、簡答（5*12=60）1.傳播學(xué)包括哪些基本內(nèi)容？

2.簡介傳播學(xué)4位奠基人的主要理論貢獻(xiàn)與論著 3.冷媒介與熱媒介

4.簡述梁啟超的新聞傳播思想 5.提高宣傳效果應(yīng)注意的問題

三、論述（60分）

1.聯(lián)系實(shí)際，辨證分析傳播的功能（40分）2.多網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播的特點(diǎn)及與傳統(tǒng)媒體的關(guān)系（20分）2003年傳播學(xué)研究方法考研試題

一、名詞解釋（4*10）1.定量研究 2.經(jīng)驗(yàn)社會學(xué) 3.連續(xù)變量 4.抽樣 5.名目尺度 6.多因素設(shè)計(jì) 7.個案研究 8.抽樣誤差 9.信度 10.相關(guān)分析

二、簡答題（60分）1.實(shí)地訪問的重要類型 2.內(nèi)容分析的方**原則

3.實(shí)驗(yàn)的控制主要應(yīng)把握的兩個方面

三、論述題（50分）問卷的結(jié)構(gòu)分析

2004年試題

R檢驗(yàn)

描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)分析 定量 簡單隨機(jī)抽樣 內(nèi)容分析 經(jīng)濟(jì)傳播 信息污染 文化分層 議程設(shè)置 鉛版

定量與定性的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系（論述）

上大05年傳播學(xué)理論試題

一、名詞解釋 1.萊溫 2.傳播者

3.媒介情景非真實(shí)化 4.內(nèi)向傳播 5.新聞

6.文化傳播的“維模”原理 7.知曉權(quán) 8.集權(quán)主義理論 9.申報(bào)

二、簡答題 1.結(jié)構(gòu)功能理論 2.宣偉伯模式 3.議程設(shè)計(jì)理論

三、論述題

1.麥克魯漢的媒介理論 2.陳獨(dú)秀的新聞思想

2005年傳播學(xué)研究方法

一、名詞解釋（8*5）1.信度、效度 2.內(nèi)容分析 3.分層抽樣 4.個案研究 5.控制實(shí)驗(yàn) 6.R檢驗(yàn) 7.假設(shè)

8.答案的窮盡性

二、簡答題（4*15）

1.問卷設(shè)計(jì)中常見的錯誤有哪些？ 2.定量研究方法的具體步驟并圖示 3.科學(xué)的研究設(shè)計(jì)包括哪幾項(xiàng)？ 4.問題設(shè)計(jì)的原則

三、論傳播學(xué)研究的交叉性（50）2006年傳播學(xué)理論考研試題

一、名詞解釋：（8*4）

1、議程設(shè)置理論

2、新青年

3、中華民國暫行報(bào)律

4、維模原理

二、簡答（15*4）

1、簡述社會責(zé)任理論

2、簡述互動**往理論

3、簡述媒介情景非真實(shí)化

4、簡述史量才的報(bào)刊思想

三、論述（共58分）

1、試用傳播學(xué)相關(guān)的觀點(diǎn)或理論分析“超級女生現(xiàn)象”（28分）

2、論述傳播對構(gòu)建我們當(dāng)今“和諧社會”的作用。（30分）2006年傳播學(xué)業(yè)務(wù)考研試題

一、名詞解釋

1、社會計(jì)量法

2、所羅門斯組設(shè)計(jì)

3、平均人

4、總加量表

5、集體抽樣

6、海德的平衡論

7、相關(guān)分析

8、假設(shè)

二、簡答（12*5=60）

1、內(nèi)容分析的步驟

2、問卷調(diào)查的語言特點(diǎn)

3、影響樣本大小的因素

4、調(diào)查報(bào)告應(yīng)包括那些方面？

5、實(shí)地調(diào)查的技巧。

三、論述（30分）論述傳播學(xué)研究的科學(xué)性。

四、應(yīng)用題（20分）

要進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)關(guān)于“媒介信任度”的調(diào)查，請你設(shè)計(jì)一份調(diào)查計(jì)劃。

2007年新聞傳播業(yè)務(wù)考研試題

廣播電視業(yè)務(wù)（75分）

一、名詞解釋（4*5）1，非線形編輯 2，交叉蒙太奇 3，衛(wèi)星直播電視 4，實(shí)地錄像 5，攝像采訪

二、簡答（10*2）

1，錄音采訪的技巧和注意事項(xiàng)] 2，電視新聞導(dǎo)語寫作的注意事項(xiàng)

三、寫作（25*1）自選主題，寫一篇電視新聞 報(bào)紙業(yè)務(wù)（75分）

一、名詞解釋（3*5）1，政治敏感 2，預(yù)測性報(bào)道 3，非線型結(jié)構(gòu) 4，新聞述評

二、簡述（20*2）

1，簡述新聞職業(yè)道德的內(nèi)涵以及加強(qiáng)新聞工作者職業(yè)道德修養(yǎng)的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。

2，簡述新聞標(biāo)題的版面作用以及擬制標(biāo)題的基本作用。

三、據(jù)以下材料寫一篇250～300字的短訊，擬制標(biāo)題。就網(wǎng)上所說的廢除中醫(yī)論，2006年*年*月，全國中醫(yī)院發(fā)展對策研討會在渝召開。來自全國200多所中醫(yī)院院長與會，就中醫(yī)院目前存在的問題，原因，以及發(fā)展對策展開討論（文章來源：某網(wǎng)站，非規(guī)范的新聞寫法，只是從諸多方面提供材料）

2007年新聞傳播理論考研試題

一、名詞解釋（2*20）1，新聞欲 2，新聞 3，大眾傳播 4，知曉權(quán)

5，報(bào)刊的社會責(zé)任理論 6，內(nèi)容分析 7，描述性研究 8，麥克盧漢 9，《申報(bào)》 10，隱私權(quán)

二、簡答（10*4）

1，梁啟超新聞思想的一些基本觀點(diǎn) 2，定量分析的10個步驟 3，英尼斯的媒介理論

三、論述（45*2）

1.談?wù)剬π侣劦妮浾摫O(jiān)督作用的認(rèn)識

2.談一下你對電視娛樂節(jié)目例如《超級女聲》、《嗨！好男兒》的看法。2008年新聞傳播學(xué)業(yè)務(wù)試題

一、名詞解釋（2*10=20）

1、實(shí)地調(diào)查

2、萊溫

3、SPSS系統(tǒng)

4、非語言符號

5、著作權(quán)

6、王韜

7、信息共享性

8、把關(guān)人

9、新聞的客觀性

10、新聞批評

二、簡答（20*3=60分）

1、霍夫蘭對傳播學(xué)對貢獻(xiàn)

2、社會責(zé)任理論對報(bào)刊的五點(diǎn)要求

3、梁啟超的新聞思想。

三、論述題（35*2=70）

1、傳播學(xué)的兩大學(xué)術(shù)傳統(tǒng)

2、什么是新聞傳播的直接效果和簡介效果？ 如何提高新聞傳播構(gòu)建和諧社會的深度效果？

2008年新聞傳播學(xué)業(yè)務(wù)試題

廣電部分

一、名詞解釋（5*4=20分）

1、起幅和落幅

2、色溫

3、新聞鼻

4、編成

二、簡答（20*2=40分）

1、DV對電視新聞的意義

2、聯(lián)系實(shí)例說明民主新聞的特征

三、自擬題目寫一篇廣播電視新聞稿 報(bào)紙部分

一、名詞解釋（3*5=15）

1、in-deep-report

2、新問提示

3、設(shè)計(jì)語言

4、微型導(dǎo)語

5、（暫缺）

二、簡答（20*2）

1、聯(lián)系實(shí)例說明新聞的敘事策略

2、報(bào)刊的功能定位元素及聯(lián)系實(shí)例說明現(xiàn)代都市報(bào)功能定位的缺失

三結(jié)合下列材料，以美聯(lián)社的記者眼光，寫一篇新聞綜述（材料選自辦《參考消息》-有關(guān)近期石油價(jià)格上漲）新聞傳播學(xué)2008年復(fù)試題

一、名詞解釋全球化 2 諸子百家新媒體 4 文藝復(fù)興

二、簡述中國第一部新聞學(xué)著作

三、簡述中國第一部傳播學(xué)著作

2009年新聞傳播學(xué)考研理論試題

一、名詞

1、新聞欲

2、社會責(zé)任理論

3、實(shí)證研究

4、傳播學(xué)批判學(xué)派

5、梁啟超

6、文化傳播

7、輿論

8、抽樣

9、政治家辦報(bào)

10、著作權(quán) 二簡答

1、沉默的螺旋

2、中華民國暫行報(bào)律

3、大眾傳播的基本特征

三、論述

1、論新聞傳播的公信力

2、聯(lián)系實(shí)際評論我國的電視娛樂節(jié)目

2009學(xué)新聞學(xué)傳播業(yè)務(wù)考研試題

廣電部分

一、名詞解釋（4’*5=20’

1、talk show

2、CNBC

3、剪接點(diǎn)

4、單邊注入點(diǎn)

5、編成

二、簡論：

1.簡述電視現(xiàn)場直播的基本策略；12’。

2.聯(lián)系電視現(xiàn)場采訪的基本要求分析汶川大地震中電視現(xiàn)場采訪的得與失。18’ 三.自擬主題，寫一篇電視新聞稿。30’ 報(bào)刊部分

一、名詞術(shù)語解釋：（4’*5=20’）

1、融合新聞（Convergent Journalism）

2、“All the news that fits to print”

3、版面編排意圖

4、人物通訊

5、編者按語

二、簡述

1、分析北京奧運(yùn)會中我國報(bào)紙的經(jīng)驗(yàn)與教訓(xùn)；15’

2、從西方報(bào)紙版面改進(jìn)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中帶給我過報(bào)紙版面改革的啟示。15’

三、根據(jù)材料，以《新民晚報(bào)》記者的身份，寫一篇500的簡訊，并擬制標(biāo)題。25’

2010年上海大學(xué)新聞傳播試題（回憶版）

（一）理論部分

一、簡答題（10X5=50分）

1、推斷統(tǒng)計(jì)分析

2、網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播的特征 3、19世紀(jì)30年代大眾報(bào)刊的特征

4、媒介文化的特征

5、受眾逆反心理的表現(xiàn)

二、論述題（25X2=50分）

1、論報(bào)刊自由主義的主要觀點(diǎn)。

2、如何認(rèn)識很處理新聞、輿論和宣傳三者的關(guān)系。

（二）業(yè)務(wù)部分

二、簡答題

1、報(bào)刊發(fā)展遇到的問題以及應(yīng)對措施

2、電視評論與新聞評論的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系

三、論述題

1、論述新聞媒體在政治傳播功能、媒介產(chǎn)業(yè)功能和新聞主義方面的博弈狀況以及其應(yīng)如何理性對待。

四、寫一篇400字的新聞稿，并自擬題目

2010年新聞傳播學(xué)業(yè)務(wù)考研試題

一、名詞術(shù)語解釋 40分

1、再生型新聞線索

2、漏斗式提問

3、情景寫作

4、后補(bǔ)性媒體

5、pure design

6、假頭條

7、Interaction TV

8、敘事蒙太奇

二、簡答題 45分

1、新聞媒介的定位和主要受眾群與新聞價(jià)值關(guān)系。

2、報(bào)業(yè)面臨困境與報(bào)紙應(yīng)對策略。

3、電視評論與報(bào)紙?jiān)u論的聯(lián)系與區(qū)別

三、論述 40分

試論我國新聞媒體面臨的政治傳播功能，傳媒產(chǎn)業(yè)功能與新聞專業(yè)主義的博弈狀況及其應(yīng)有的理性取向。

四、根據(jù)材料寫篇400字新聞報(bào)道并擬標(biāo)題

25分 材料是黑龍江龍煤集團(tuán)鶴崗分公司新型煤礦瓦斯爆炸事故（約1500字）。

新聞傳播理論

一、名詞解釋 1，輿論監(jiān)督 2，議程設(shè)置 3，新聞敏感

二、簡答題

1，論述新聞的社會功能 2，受者中心論

3，解釋傳播學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義學(xué)派

三、論述題（二選一）

1，怎樣提高新聞媒體的公信力。

2，新媒體對傳統(tǒng)媒體的影響。

2011新聞傳播業(yè)務(wù)

一、名詞解釋 1，新聞專業(yè)主義 2，（缺）3，法拉奇 4，小報(bào)大辦 5，電視主持人節(jié)目 6，微型導(dǎo)語

7，新聞評論選題的依據(jù) 8，植入式廣告

二、簡答

1，新媒體環(huán)境下報(bào)紙融合報(bào)道的意義和基本形態(tài)。2，媒體娛樂化和新聞娛樂化的區(qū)別和不同影響。3，報(bào)紙寫作和電視新聞寫作的異同。

三、論述

論述媒體輿論引導(dǎo)和輿論監(jiān)督的雙重角色。

四、消息寫作400字

材料是關(guān)于胡錦濤出席二十國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人會議和在日本橫濱舉行的什么非正式會議。

2011新聞傳播理論334

一、名詞解釋 1，輿論監(jiān)督 2，議程設(shè)置

3，新聞敏感

二、簡答題 1，論述新聞的社會功能 2，(缺)

3，解釋傳播學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義學(xué)派

三、論述題(二選一)

1，怎樣提高新聞媒體的公信力。

2，新媒體對傳統(tǒng)媒體的影響。

2012年上海大學(xué)新聞傳播專業(yè)碩士研究生考試入學(xué)真題（回憶版）

科目代碼：440（新聞與傳播綜合能力）一．術(shù)語解釋（共8小題，每小題5分）1.公共新聞 2.硬新聞 3.媒體壟斷 4.馬拉犁結(jié)構(gòu) 5.奧普拉 6.閉鎖式回應(yīng) 7.精確新聞學(xué) 8.新聞專業(yè)主義

二．簡答（共2小題，每小題20分）1.媒介的社會功能及其在新聞實(shí)務(wù)中的缺失 2.簡述我國當(dāng)前報(bào)紙版面設(shè)計(jì)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和遇到的難題 三．論述（30分）

融合媒體下新聞報(bào)道的趨勢和問題 四．寫時評（不少于500字，40分）

（材料是關(guān)于李陽家暴事件和我國家庭暴力的立法）2012科目代碼：334（新聞與傳播專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)）

一．名詞解釋（共5小題，每小題4分）1.新聞

2.新聞報(bào)道 3.輿論

4.輿論監(jiān)督

5.擬態(tài)環(huán)境

二．簡答（共3小題，每小題20分）

1.簡述報(bào)刊自由主義 2.新媒體對傳統(tǒng)媒體的影響 3.新聞的輿論監(jiān)督功能

三．論述（共2小題，每小題35分）

1.結(jié)合《世界新聞報(bào)》的竊聽丑聞?wù)務(wù)勑侣劰ぷ髡叩膶I(yè)主義和道德修養(yǎng) 2.談?wù)劯母镩_放以后我國新聞傳播業(yè)的發(fā)展

2013年上海大學(xué)影視藝術(shù)技術(shù)學(xué)院新聞與傳播學(xué)考研真題（回憶版）

334綜合知識： 簡答：

1、新聞自由

2、報(bào)刊社會責(zé)任理論

3、定量研究

3、大眾傳媒具有公共性和公益性 論述：

1、在全球化時代和數(shù)字信息時代，簡述我國傳媒業(yè)體制的改革變化

2、結(jié)合實(shí)例和相關(guān)研究，特別是現(xiàn)在的傳媒語境，論述XXXX（人名）的創(chuàng)新思維理論的作用。（這個理論在《傳播學(xué)通論》里有，和兩極傳播論在同一章，意思是媒體如何讓人們接受新事 物。。）

1、在全球化時代和數(shù)字信息時代，簡述我國傳媒業(yè)體制的改革變化結(jié)合實(shí)例和相關(guān)研究，特別是現(xiàn)在的傳媒語境，論述XXXX（人名）的創(chuàng)新思維理論的作用。{指的大概是梅杰斯的創(chuàng)新擴(kuò)散模式吧？？}

2、結(jié)合具體事例論述新聞框架理論的效果。

2013

440專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)：

名詞解釋：

1、蒙太奇

2、公民新聞

3、隱性采訪 4? 5?

簡答：

1、影響新聞傳播效果的方式

2、廣播電視民生新聞的特點(diǎn) 論述：

1、評價(jià)“你幸福嗎？”，如果讓你來采訪會選擇怎樣的方式和如何提問

2、寫一篇關(guān)于微博“手表哥”“雷政富”的電視新聞稿

014上海大學(xué)考研真題新聞傳播業(yè)務(wù)（學(xué)碩）

一、名詞解釋

1.主流媒體 2.無冕之王 3.新聞主體 4.媒介審判 5.We Media 6.特寫 7.新聞策劃 8.辦報(bào)方針

二、簡答題 1.簡析新聞?wù)吆托侣剬I(yè)主義的關(guān)系。2.簡述“公民新聞”現(xiàn)象和對主流媒體的影響。

3.解讀上海解放日報(bào)報(bào)業(yè)集團(tuán)和文匯新民報(bào)業(yè)集團(tuán)聯(lián)合，合二為一組建為上海報(bào)業(yè)集團(tuán)。

三、分析下列采訪片段應(yīng)用的采訪技巧 1.關(guān)于甘地夫人的采訪 2.關(guān)于越南總統(tǒng)的一段采訪

四、短評

根據(jù)三個小孩扶起摔倒老太反被誣陷勒索的新聞寫一則500字的短評，題目自擬。新聞專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)（專碩）

一、名詞解釋，每題5分

1、全媒體

2、非線性編輯

3、電視新聞聲畫主體

4、白平衡

二、簡答，每題10分

1、微薄對傳統(tǒng)媒體新聞生產(chǎn)的影響和改變

2、新聞采編與媒介經(jīng)營的防火墻選擇

3、現(xiàn)場報(bào)道出鏡記者應(yīng)具備的素質(zhì)

4、未來10年記者應(yīng)必備的5種技能。三、一篇電視新聞消息稿40分四新聞采訪策劃書（50分）

第五篇：歷年英語六級翻譯真題(2007.06-2012.06)

CET6-TRANSLATION

(12.06)

82.I think that the meal is well___________________________(沒有折扣的情況下值80美元).83.___________________________________(面對來自其他公司的激烈競爭), the automobile manufacturer is considering launching a promotion campaign.84.As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister ________________________________(幾乎沒有什么共同之處).85.Only after many failures__________________________________________(我才認(rèn)識到僅憑運(yùn)氣是不能成功的).86.But for the survival instinct which nearly all creatures have, _________________________(更多的物種就可能已經(jīng)在地球上滅絕了).(11.12)

82.You shouldn't have run across the road without looking, you________________________(也許會被車撞到)

83.By no means__________________________________________,(他把自己當(dāng)成專家)although he knows a lot about the field.84.He doesn't appreciate the sacrifice his friends have made for him, ____________________.(把他們所做的視作理所應(yīng)當(dāng))

85.Janet told me that she would rather her mother _______________________(不干涉她的婚姻)

86.To keep up with the expanding frontiers of scholarship.Edward Wilson found himself ____________________________________.(經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)查找信息)

(11.06)

82.Even though they were already late, they ____________________________________(寧愿停下來欣賞美麗的景色)than just go on.83.No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties,as

___________________________________________.(任何一方都不肯放棄自己的立場)

84.The pills______________________________________________(本來可以治愈那位癌癥病人的), but he didn’t follow the doctor’s advice and take them regularly.85.It is_________________________（你真好，給了我那么多幫助）；I really feel obliged to you.86.The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was thirty

years__________________________________（他們才得以重聚）

(10.12)

82.There is no denying that you __________________________________(越仔細(xì)越好)in-1-

dealing with this matter.83.Only when I reached my thirties _____________________________(我才意識到讀書是不能被忽視的).84.Much _________________________________(使研究人員感到驚訝), the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.85.Oh, my, I can’t find my key;____________________________(我一定是把它忘在哪兒了).86.I ____________________________________________(寧愿加入你們?nèi)プ隽x工)than go to the beach for a holiday.(10.06)

82.___________________________________(他們的獨(dú)生兒子從未想過)to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.83.Before you take any action, please remember to ___________________________________(權(quán)衡你的決定會產(chǎn)生的后果).84.He assured his friend that under no circumstances ___________________________________(他會違背還錢的承諾).85.Most educators advise that kids ____________________________(不要沉溺于電腦游戲).86.Business major as he is, he has _________________________(從未考慮過從事推銷員工作).(09.12)

82.How long does a jacket like this last me? — _______________(這要看你多長時間穿一次).83.The theory he advanced has proved _____________________(對許多傳統(tǒng)概念的一種挑戰(zhàn)).84.The manager_________________________________(本可以親自參加會議), but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.85.Both research and practical experience have shown that a ___________________________(均衡的飲食對健康是必不可少的).86.Much_______________________(我感到遺憾), I was unable to finish the work on time.(09.06)

82.With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk _______________________(說服他不買車).83.____________________________(保持幽默有助于)reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitive society..84.When confronted with the evidence, _______________________(他不得不坦白自己的罪行).84.When people say, “I can feel my ears burning,” it means they think __________________(一定有人在說他們壞話).85.She has decided to go on a diet, but finds ____________________(很難抵制冰淇淋的誘惑).(08.12)

82.He designed the first suspension bridge, which_______________________(把美觀與功能完美地結(jié)合起來)。

83.It was very dark, but Mary seemed to __________________________________(本能地知道該走哪條路)

84.I don’t think it advisable that parents__________________________(剝奪孩子們的自由)to spend their spare time as they wish.85.Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy

and____________________________（與不那么活躍的人相比死亡率要低）。

86.Your resume should attract a would-be boss’s attention by

demonstrating____________________________（為什么你是某個特定職位的最佳人選）。(08.06)

82.We can say a lot of things about those _____________________________________(畢生致力于詩歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.83.Mary couldn’t have received my letter, _______________(否則她上周就該回信了).84.Nancy is supposed to____________________(做完化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn))at least two weeks ago.85.Never once__________________________________(老兩口互相爭吵)since they were married 40 years ago.86.______________________________________________(一個國家未來的繁榮在很大程度上有賴于)the quality of education of its people.(07.12)

82.But for mobile phones, ___________________(我們的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).83.In handling an embarrassing situation_____________________(沒有什么比幽默感更有幫助的了).84.The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, _________________(但他拒絕進(jìn)一步解釋這樣做的原因).85.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, ______________(而動物的行為主要依靠本能).86.The witness was told that under no circumstances _______________(他都不應(yīng)該對法庭說謊).(07.06)

82.The auto manufacturers found themselves ________________________(正在同外國公司競爭市場的份額).83.Only in the small town ________________________(他才感到安全和放松).84.It is absolutely unfair that these children ________________________(被剝奪了受教育的權(quán)利).85.Our years of hard work are all in vain, ________________________(更別提我們花費(fèi)的大量金錢了).86.The problems of blacks and women ________________________(最近幾十年受到公眾相當(dāng)大的關(guān)注).(12.06)

82.worth 80 dollars without a discount

83.confronted / faced with the fierce competition from other companies//facing the intense competition from other companies

84.hardly have anything in common//have little in common

85.did i realize one could not succeed merely by luck

86.many more species would have already become extinct on the earth

(11.12)

82.might have been knocked down by the/a car.83.does he regard himself as an expert / does he consider himself(to be)an expert

84.and/but takes what they have done for granted;taking what they have done for granted

85.didnot interfere with her marriage

86.often searching for information on the internet / often surfing the internet for information(11.06)

82.would rather stop for the beautiful view //would rather stop to enjoy the beautiful view

83.either side refused to soften/give up their positions // neither side would like to give up their positions

84.could have cured the cancer patient 答案

85.really/very kind of you to give me so much help

86.before they were able to reunite.(10.12）

82.can not be too careful

83.did I realize that reading could not be neglected

84.to the researchers' surprise

85.I must have left it somewhere

86.would rather join you to do volunteer work

(10.06)

82.Their only son has never thought

83.weigh your decision against its possible consequences.// weigh the consequences of your decision

84.would he break/breach his promise/commitment to pay back the money.85.should not be addicted to computer games.// should not indulge themselves in computer games // should not abandon themselves to computer games.86.never considered working as a salesman.(09.12)

82.It depends on how often you wear it

83.to be a challenge to many traditional concepts

84.could have attended the meeting in person(by himself)

85.balanced diet is essential to health

86.regretful did I feel

(09.06)

82.over him not to buy a car

83.Keeping sense of humor is contributive to

84.he had no choice but to confess his guilt

85.some one must are speaking ill of them

86.it difficult to resist the temptation of ice cream

(08.12)

82.which combined beauty and function perfectly

83.know which way to take by instinct.84.deprive their children of freedom

85.a lower death rate compared with those who don't

86.why you are the best candidate for a certain position

(08.06)

82.We can say a lot of things about those who are devoted to poems in their whole lives(畢生致力于詩歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive and unique.83.Mary couldn’t have received my letter, or she should have made a reply last week.(否則她上周就該回信了).84.Nancy is supposed to have finished her chemistry experiment(做完化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn))at least two weeks ago.85.Never once has the old couple quarreled with each other(老兩口相互爭吵)since they were married 40 years ago.86.The prosperity of a nation depends largely on(一個國家未來的繁榮在很大程度上有賴于)the quality of education.(07.12)

82.our communication would not have been so rapid and convenient

83.nothing is more helpful than a sense of humor

84.but(he)refused to make further explanation(for doing so)/ to further explain why

85.while animal behavior depends mainly upon(on)their instinct(s)

86.should he lie to the court

(07.06)

82.competing with foreign firms for market share

83.does he feel secure and relaxed

84.are deprived of the rights to receive education

85.not to mention / let alone the large amount of money we have spent

86.have gained / caused considerable public concern in recent decades