第一篇：IE專業英語翻譯英漢對照

as we are now in a global economy with ever-increasing competition,the need for world-class performance cannot be ignored.this need implies,among other things,the continued emergence of world-classquslity,information

systems,ergonomics,and manufacturing systems.it also means that more firms are likely to invest in such ares to reach their strategic objectives.of course,this brings us to a very specific topic,project justification.我們現在在全球經濟中日益增加的競爭，需要世界級的性能不能被忽略.這需要意味著，除其他外，繼續出現世界一流的質量，信息系統，人機工程學，制造系統.它也意味著更多的企業可能會投資于戰神達成戰略目標.當然，這給我們帶來一個特定的主題，項目的理由。

it may seem trivial to state that an industrial project must be evaluated in order to justify it.however,the kinds of projectsthat are needed today to survive in our competitive environment are quite different from their counterparts 20 or 30 years ago.they differ in terms of their technological content and in terms of their strategic implications for the firm.whereas yesterday we were dealing with single machine replacement problems, we are now confronted with overall systems, programs, and processes.一個工業項目，必須進行評估，以證明它，它可能看起來微不足道的狀態。然而，projectsthat的各種需要，今天在我們的競爭環境中生存是相當不同的同行20年或30年前。他們不同，其技術含量方面，他們為公司的戰略意義。而昨天，我們單臺機器更換問題打交道，我們現在面臨著整體的系統，程序和流程。

the consequence of such complexity is that the traditional investment justification process fails to measure the proper value of projects such as computer-integrated manufacturing systems, information systems, and even ergonomics projects.it is well known thatsuch a failure may result in wrong decisions.poor investment justification processes may lead to poor decision making with respect to today's projects: good projects might be rejected,and bad ones might be accepted.this seems to be the fate of several new technologies(including industrial ergonomics)that are not implemented because their prospective return is not satisfactory.among the causes of such poor rating is the inability to properly estimate the benefits and costs of today's proposal.如此復雜的后果是，傳統的投資理由進程失敗來衡量，如計算機集成制造系統，信息系統，甚至人體工程學項目的項目應有的價值。這是眾所周知的，這樣的故障可能會導致錯誤的決策。窮人的投資理由進程可能會導致窮人的決策：今天的項目好的項目可能會被拒絕的決定，并接受壞的可能。這似乎是不落實的幾項新技術（包括工業工效）的命運，因為他們的預期收益不理想。在這種惡劣的評級的原因是無法正確估計今天的建議的好處和成本。

as a result, management must resort to the “leap of faith” approach to justify new systems that are intuitively sound from a strategic point of view but that are not convincing economically.from such considerations it may seem that firms don't have any other choices other than to spent their capital, whatever the cost, and go ahead with implementing the resulting changs that come with these projects.such a strategy would be dangerous.因此，管理層必須訴諸“信仰的飛躍”的方式來證明新系統，直觀的聲音從戰略的角度來看，是沒有說服力的經濟。從這樣的考慮，它可能看起來公司做沒有任何其他選擇來度過他們的資本以外，不惜一切代價，造成張家來，隨著這些項目的實施提前。這樣的戰略將是危險的的。

if it is true that firms that do not invest in strategic projects due to poor investment analyses may be in a serious predicament in the future, it also would be risky for them to systematically go ahead with such projects when their rate of return is not acceptable.it may also be true that under certain conditions strategic projects may not be the right thing to do.after all, investments such as information technology or computer-integrated manufacturing systems are only as good as their contributions to the overall strategy of the firm.如果這是真的，不投資，由于投資分析差的戰略性項目的公司可能會在今后一個嚴重的困境，也將他們系統等項目提前當他們的回報率是不能接受的風險。它也可能是真實的，在一定條件下的戰略的項目未必是正確的事情。畢竟，如信息技術或計算機集成制造系統的投資只作為公司的整體戰略的貢獻。

engineeringeconomics

工程經濟學

the role of engineeringeconomics is to correctly assess the appropriateness of a given project, estimate its value, and justify it from an economic standpoint.if projects are not acceptable, then the evaluation process that has been used to reach this conclusion should also explain their poor returns.that same process should also indicate ways to improve the investment proposal to make it more attractive to management.工程經濟學的作用，正確評估某一項目是否恰當，估計其價值，并證明它從經濟的角度來看。如果項目是不能接受的，那么，評估過程中已得出這一結論也應該解釋他們的低回報。相同的過程也應說明改善投資建議，使其更具吸引力，管理的方式。

engineeringeconomy has been part of engineers' training(and of IE curricula, of course)for a long time.historically, it was used for projects that had only operational implications for the firm.however, as noted above, today's projects may have strategic implication as well.as a consequence, engineeringeconomy is likely to be important for both engineers and management.工程經濟已工程師培訓的一部分（IE的課程，當然），很長一段時間。從歷史上看，它是用于項目，只為公司的業務活動的影響。然而，如上所述，以及今天的項目可能具有戰略意義。因此，工程經濟可能是工程師和管理的重要。

however, engineeringeconomy can not do it alone.it must be part of a precess that includes not only engineers but management accountants;marking, quality, and health and safety specialists;and others within the firm.such a process should foster interdisciplinary thinking, not unlike parallel or concurrent engineering used in product design.然而，工程經濟不能做到這一點的孤獨。它必須是一個進動的一部分，它不僅包括工程師，但管理會計師;標識，質量，以及健康和安全專家，和其他人在公司內。這樣一個過程，促進跨學科的思維，而不是不像在產品設計上采用并行或并行工程。

at this point it is certainly worthwhile to emphasize the role ofIEs in this process.as

industrial engineers are trained in both technology and engineering economy, they are able to bridge the gap between mechanical,electrical, and computer engineering and ergonomics, on the one hand, and management accounting on the other.highly qualified engineers designing equipment for flexible manufacturing systems(FMS)or information systems, while awere of the technology with which they are dealing, are not necessarily trained to translate technological characteristics into economic and strategic terms.在這一點上，它肯定是值得強調的IE的在這個過程中的作用。作為工業的工程師們在技術和工程經濟訓練，他們能夠彌補的機械，電氣，和計算機工程和人體工程學之間的差距，一方面，和其他管理會計。高素質的工程師設計的柔性制造系統（FMS）或信息系統的設備，而他們正在處理的技術與阿韋雷，不一定是培訓轉化成經濟和戰略方面的技術特點。

at the other end of the spectrum, management accountants may be well aware of the business needs, strategic aims, and their organization's financial position, but cannot understand the capabilities of new technologies.not surprisingly, communication barriers occer.industrial engineering's main contribution to the economy comes into the picture.the background of IEs in engineering economy provides them with cost models that link technology with the economics of accounting(figure 1).在光譜的另一端，管理會計師可能深知企業的需求，戰略目標，和他們組織的財務狀況，但無法理解新技術的能力。這并不奇怪，溝通障礙occer。工程的主要工業對經濟的貢獻涉及到的圖片。工程經濟背景的IE的提供他們與成本模型（圖1）會計核算的經濟鏈接技術。

As the industrial environment has changed drastically, engineering economy has evolved accordingly.Indeed, its aim is not only to compute net present values(NPVs)or internal rates of return(IRRs), but also to design cost models and evaluation processes that can be used within decision support systems for a variety of technological projects.隨著工業的環境已經大大改變，工程經濟發展。事實上，其目的是不僅要計算凈現值（凈現值）或內部收益率（內部收益率），而且還設計可以用于決策支持系統內的各種科技項目的成本模型和評估過程。

Armed with economic models tailored to specific technologies, industrial engineers are able to measure, for instance, the cost of flexibility and, in turn, help integrate this figure in accounting cost systems and financial justification models.By including engineering economy in the justification process, firms are therefore better equipped for solving complex justification problems that involve technical and financial specialists working together in an interdisciplinary group.有了針對特定技術的經濟模式，工業工程師能夠測量，例如，成本和靈活性，反過來，幫助整合這種成本會計制度和財務理由模型圖。包括工程經濟調整過程中，因此企業更好地解決復雜的問題，涉及的理由的金融和技術專家一起工作，在一個多學科小組。

Such a successful group is likely to shed light on such questions as: What is the rate of return of ergonomics? What is the payback of a six-sigma program? What are the benefits of this new information technology? What is the value of flexibility associated with this FMS? It is unreasonable to think that one person would be able to answer such difficult questions satisfactorily.The need for a project evaluation group thus seems more appropriate in the face of the competitive environment within which firms must compete, on the one hand, and the complexity of the projects involved, on the other.這樣一個成功的團隊很可能作為闡明這些問題：什么是人體工程學的回報率？一個六西格瑪項目的回報是什么呢？這種新的信息技術有什么好處？什么是FMS與此相關聯的靈活性的價值？這是不合理的，認為一個人會能夠圓滿回答這些困難的問題。項目評估組的需要，從而在面對內，企業必須競爭，一方面，涉及的項目，另一方面，復雜的競爭環境似乎更為合適。

Such a concept is certainly compatible with open accounting, which is implemented by firms and aimed at sharing financial information inside the organization.There is another practical advantage of starting a group that has diversity: the persons involved agree to have a unified vision of costs and benefits related to a new technology(if they want to work effectively).Lack of agreement on the nature of costs and benefits may lead to controversies over the project and failure of the justification effort.這種觀念當然是兼容開放會計，這是由企業和實施旨在分享組織內部的財務信息。還有另一種開始一組具有多樣性的實際優勢：有關人士同意有一個涉及到一個新的技術（如果他們想有效地開展工作）的成本和利益的一致看法。缺乏對成本和收益的性質的協議，可能會導致對項目和失敗的理由努力的爭議。

A project evaluation group, like any group or task force in the firm, should follow a process.In a way, economic justification itself is a process.This may not be obvious, but to evaluate a project, especially one of those proposed today, a great deal of analysis must be done.The justification process can be defined in terms of steps as illustrated in Figure 2.項目評估組，如任何團體或公司專案組，應遵循一個過程。在某種程度上，經濟上的理由本

身是一個過程。這可能不是很明顯，但評估一個項目，尤其是那些今天提出的，必須做大量的分析。可以定義的理由，在步驟上，如圖2所示。

Figure 2（圖2）

Steps in the evaluation process

An important advantage of such a process is that the overall evaluation problem is divided into smaller subproblems that can be tackled more easily.Moreover, this process is able to give a sense of direction to engineering economy analysts and to nonspecialists who are confronted with justifying their proposals and have nowhere to start.Such a process is needed for the kinds of projects that are found in today's proposals(e.g.new manufacturing technologies, new computer/information systems, total quality programs, and ergonomics projects).理想的情況下，圖2中的所有步驟應執行;但是，根據具體情況，其中一些步驟可能需要更多或更少的努力。但隱或任何理由的程序明確的是，成本和收益的性質確定的事實。然后，他們的行為是在這種或那種方式（工程經濟學家，成本估計，和傳統的管理會計師都使用一些成本模型）為藍本。之后，被分配到特定的成本對象，如生產/組裝線，部門，工作站或產品成本。然后，由項目產生的未來收益的估計。該項目的評估是在短期和長遠的角度而言，隨著風險分析（應該做的，如果可能的話）。

lly, all of the steps in Figure 2 should be performed;however, depending on the specific situation, some of these steps may require more or less effort.But implicit or explicit in any justification procedure is the fact that the nature of costs and benefits be identified.Then their behavior is modeled in one way or another(engineering economists, cost estimators, and traditional and management accountants all use some cost models).Afterward, costs are allocated to specific cost objects such as a production/assembly line, department, workstation, or product.Then, an estimate of future benefits resulting from the project is performed.The evaluation of the project is done in terms of both short-and long-term standpoints along with a risk analysis(which should be done, if possible).在評估過程中的步驟

這樣一個過程的一個重要的優勢是整體評價的問題是劃分成更小的子可以更容易地處理。此外，這個過程是能夠提供一種方向感，工程經濟分析和證明他們的建議，面對非專業和無處開始。這樣一個過程是，在今天的建議（如新的制造技術，新的計算機/信息系統，全面質量計劃，和人體工程學項目）的項目的各種需要。

第二篇：中醫英語翻譯常用詞匯英漢對照03

中草藥 Chinese medicinal herbs

炮制 processing

四氣五味 four properties and five tastes

清除雜質 eliminating impurity

入藥部分 the part used for medical purpose

作用和緩 mild effect

藥物采集 collection of herbs

發散解表 relieving exterior syndrome by dispersion

收斂 astringency

方劑學 science of prescriptions

軟堅散結 softening hardness to dissipate stagnation

配伍關系 compatibility

燥濕健脾 drying dampness and strengthening the spleen

組成規律 prescription-formulating principle

升降沉浮 ascending, descending, sinking and floating

方劑的加減 modification of prescriptions

歸經 meridian tropism

劑型和劑量 drug form and dosage

用藥禁忌 contraindication in using herbs

君臣佐使 monarch, minister, assistant and guide

藥物用量 dosage

藥物毒性 toxicity of medicinal herbs

辛溫解表藥 relieving exterior syndrome with herbs pungent in taste and warm in nature

十八反與十九畏 eighteen incompatible herbs and nineteen herbs of mutual antagonism

袪風濕藥 herbs for expelling wind and dampness

調和諸藥 moderating the property of herbs

胸痛徹背 thoracic pain involving the back

溫經散寒 warming meridians to dissipate cold

清熱涼血藥 herbs for clearing away heat and cooling blood

宣肺平喘 disperse lung qi to stop asthma

引經報使 guiding action

靈活化裁 flexible modification

針灸療法 acupuncture and moxibustion therapy, acumox

清散郁熱 clearing away and dispersing stagnant heat

針刺補瀉 reinforcing and reducing techniques for needling

隨癥加減 modification according to symptoms

針刺手法 needling techniques, manipulation

藥物飲片 processed herbs

進針手法 methods for inserting the needle

內服散劑 powder for oral taking

針刺止痛 alleviating pain with acupuncture

外用膏劑 medicinal extract for exterior application

針刺麻醉 acupuncture anesthesia, acu-anesthesia

開水沖服 mixing in boiled water for oral taking

針感 needling sensation

濃縮浸膏 condensed extract

皮內針 intradermal needle

耳針療法 ear acupuncture treatment

針刺的角度與深度 angle and depth of needling

提插捻轉 lifting, thrusting, swirling and rotating

雙手進針法 insertion of needle with double hands

水針療法 hydro-acupuncture therapy

行針 manipulating the needle

頭針療法 scalp-acupuncture therapy

化膿灸 blistering moxibustion

推拿手法 manipulations for tuina, manipulating techniques

瘢痕灸 scarring moxibustion

減輕疼痛 alleviating pain

艾炷灸 moxibustion with moxa cone

功法訓練 exercise for practicing tuina

燈火灸 lamp moxibustion

放松肌肉 relaxing muscles

溫針灸 warm needling method

解除肌肉緊張 relieving muscular tension

一指禪推法 pushing manipulation with one finger

活動受限 confined activity

點按法 point-pressing manipulation

關節脫位 dislocation of joint

大魚際揉法 kneading manipulation with the large thenar醫.學全.在.線網站

腰椎間盤突出 protrusion of lumbar vertebral disc

交替搓揉 alternative rubbing and kneading

旋轉復位 rotating reduction

腰肌勞損 injury of lumbar muscles

軟組織損傷 injury of soft tissues

解除痙攣 relieving spasm

關節粘連僵硬 adhesion and stiffness of joint

外感發熱 exogenous fever

滑利關節 lubricating joint

脈象浮緊 floating and tense pulse

手法補瀉 reinforcing and reducing manipulations

寒邪束表 pathogenic cold hampering the exterior

拇指平推法 horizontal pushing with the thumb

邪熱入里 interior invasion of pathogenic heat

午后潮熱 afternoon tidal fever

四肢厥冷 cold limbs

熱擾神明 heat disturbing mind

陽氣不振 inactivation of yang-qi

形體消瘦 emaciation

少氣懶言 lack of qi and no desire to speak

祛痰止咳藥 herbs for eliminating phlegm and stopping cough

該文章轉載自醫學全在線：http:///yingyu/2008/23230.shtml

第三篇：英漢對照

autozero

自穩零 ： 自動歸零模式

application [,?pli'kei??n]

n.應用；申請；應用程序；敷用

time drive

時間驅動

scan [sk?n]

n.掃描；瀏覽；審視；細看

conc

n.濃度；adj.濃縮的（等于concentrated）

inst

安裝；設置；

autosave ['?:t?useiv]

v.自動保存

Sample info

樣品信息 ；采樣信息

identity [ai'dent?ti]

n.身份；特性；代號

ordinate ['?:din?t,-neit]

n.縱座標；[數]縱線

baseline correction

基線校正

curve [k?:v]

n.曲線；曲線圖表；曲線擬合；曲線類型

intercept [,int?'sept]

vt.攔截；截斷；竊聽n.攔截；[數]截距；

number of revolution

[機] 旋轉次數；轉數；重復測定次數

response [ri'sp?ns]

n.響應；反應；回答

use exipedition calibration

利用已存的標準曲線

enter calibration edit

修改、校準標準曲線

recalibration[ri'k?li'bre??n]

n.[儀] 再校準；重新校準已存標準曲線

output ['autput, ,aut'put]

n.輸出，輸出量；產量；出產

number of samples to average

樣本數取平均數

replace [ri'pleis]

vt.取代，代替；替換，更換；

delete [di'li:t]

vt.刪除

第四篇：新聞傳播學專業詞匯英漢對照

新聞傳播學專業詞匯英漢對照(之一【新聞學】)II.報紙版面各部分名稱

1.報耳（ear）2.報頭（flag/masterhead/nameplate）

3.標題（headline）4.版口（head margin）

5.當日新聞提要（index）6.插圖（cut）

7.圖片說明（cutline）8.標題之一行（deck）

9.署名（by-line）10.新聞導言（lead）

11.引題（kicker）12.頭版（frontpage）III 報紙常見欄目名稱

一、常見新聞欄目

1.City / Local / City Edition/ City Page/ Region 城市

2.National/ Around The Nation/ Domestic/ Home News 國內新聞

3.International / Global 國際新聞

4.Brief / In Brief / Briefing / Bulletin 摘要

5.Recap 簡明新聞

6.Pony Report 每日新聞摘要

7.Newsline 新聞經緯

8.Events And Trends 事件 / 動向

9.Exclusive 獨家報道

10.Expose 新聞曝光

11.Issue In The News/ Focus/ Hot News 新聞熱點

12.Update / Latest News 最新報道

13.Feature / News Features / General Features 特寫（可囊括除新聞以外的一切報道）

14.Commentary / Editorial / Opinion / Column / Letters To The Editors 評論

15.Advertisement: Display Advertising / Classified Advertising---(Jobs/Auto/Real Estate/ For Sale/ Help Wanted)廣告

二、常見其他欄目名稱

1.agony column 答讀者問專欄 2.anecdote 趣聞軼事

3.candid camera 抓拍鏡頭4.caricature漫畫、諷刺畫

5.cartoon漫畫6.chitchat column 閑話欄

7.comic strip 連環漫畫8.continued story 連載故事

9.correspondence column 讀者來信 10.critique 評論

11.crossword 猜字游戲/縱橫填字字謎12.digest 文摘

13.document 文件摘 14.editor’s note 編者按

15.essay雜文、隨筆、小品文16.going out guide 旅游指南

17.gossip 社會新聞18.how-to-stories 常識指導

19.interview 訪談錄20.leader社論

21.light literature 通俗文學22.mini-torial 短評

23.note 隨筆24.notice 啟事

25.obit 訃告26.pegging 新聞背景

27.personal / personal column 私人廣告/ 人事要聞

28.profile 人物專訪29.readers’ forum 讀者論壇

30.review 評論31.round-up綜合報道/綜述

32.running story/ serials 連載故事 33.shirttail 社論欄/ 附注

34.side story / sidebar / sidelight 花絮新聞/趣聞

35.situations vacant / situations wanted 招聘廣告

36.sponsored section特約專版

37.squib小品文/隨筆 38.strip cartoon / strip 連環漫畫/連環畫

39.Supplement 增刊 40.Think piece 時事短評

41.Titbit 花絮 42.Travelogue/ travels游記

43.What’s on 影視指南44.Wise saying 至理名言

IV.常見報紙類型

1.daily 日報 2.morning edition 晨報

3.evening edition 晚報4.quality paper 高級報紙

5.popular paper 大眾報紙6.evening paper 晚報

7.government organ 官報8.part organ 黨報

9.trade paper 商界報紙10.Chinese paper 中文報紙

11.English newspaper 英文報紙 12.vernacular paper 本國文報紙

13.political news 政治報紙14.Newspaper Week 新聞周刊

V.各類記者名稱

accredited journalist n.特派記者publisher 發行人 proprieter 社長bureau chief, copy chief 總編輯 editor-in-chief 總主筆editor 編輯, 主筆 newsman, newspaperman, journalist 新聞記者 cub reporter 初任記者reporter 采訪記者 war correspondent, campaign badge 隨軍記者

columnist 專欄記者star reporter 一流通訊員 correspondent 通訊員special correspondent 特派員 contributor 投稿家

VI 其他

bulldog edition 晨版article 記事

banner headline 頭號大標題big news 頭條新聞 hot news 最新新聞feature 特寫,花絮 criticism 評論editorial 社論

review, comment 時評book review 書評 topicality 時事問題city news 社會新聞

general news column 一般消息欄public notice 公告 calssified ad 分類廣告flash-news 大新聞 extra 號外

the sports page 運動欄 literary criticism 文藝評論 Sunday features 周日特刊 newsbeat 記者采訪地區 news blackout 新聞管制 press ban 禁止刊行 yellow sheet 低俗新聞 tabloid 圖片版新聞 “Braille” edition 點字版 newspaper office 報社

news source 新聞來源 informed sources 消息來源 attribution n.消息出處，消息來源 newspaper campaign 新聞戰 free-lancer writer 自由招待會 press box 記者席

news conference,press conference 記者招待會 International Press Association 國際新聞協會

distribution 發行 circulation 發行份數 newsstand, kiosk 報攤 newspaper agency 報紙代售處 newsboy 報童

subscription(rate)報費 newsprint 新聞用紙 Fleet Street 艦隊街

advance n．預發消息；預寫消息 affair n．桃色新聞；緋聞 assignment n．采寫任務 back alley news n.小道消息 backgrounding n．新聞背景

Bad news travels quickly.壞事傳千里。banner n．通欄標題 beat n．采寫范圍 blank vt.“開天窗” body n.新聞正文 boil vt．壓縮(篇幅)box n.花邊新聞 brief n.簡訊 bulletin n．新聞簡報 caption n．圖片說明 carry vt．刊登

censor vt.審查(新聞稿件)，新聞審查 chart n．每周流行音樂排行版 clipping n．剪報 column n．專欄；欄目 columnist n．專欄作家

continued story 連載故事;連載小說 contributing editor 特約編輯

contribution n．(投給報刊的)稿件;投稿 contributor n．投稿人

copy desk n．新聞編輯部 copy editor n．文字編輯 correction n．更正(啟事)correspondence column讀者來信專欄 correspondent n.駐外記者；常駐外埠記者 cover vt．采訪;采寫 cover girl n.封面女郎

covert coverage 隱性采訪;秘密采訪 crop vt．剪輯(圖片)crusade n．宣傳攻勢 cut n．插圖 vt．刪減(字數)cut line n．插圖說明 daily n．日報 dateline n．新聞電頭 deadline n．截稿時間

dig vt．深入采訪；追蹤(新聞線索)；“挖”(新聞)digest n．文摘 editorial n．社論 editorial office 編輯部 editor's notes 編者按 extra n．號外

eye-account n．目擊記;記者見聞 faxed photo 傳真照片 feature n．特寫；專稿 feedback n．信息反饋 file n．發送消息；發稿 filler n．補白

First Amendment(美國憲法)第一修正案(內容有關新聞、出版自由等)five “W's” of news 新聞五要素 flag n．報頭;報名

folo(=follow-up)n．連續報道

Fourth Estate 第四等級(新聞界的別稱)freedom of the Press 新聞自由 free-lancer n．自由撰稿人

full position 醒目位置

Good news comes on crutches.好事不出門。grapevine n．小道消息 gutter n．中縫

hard news 硬新聞;純消息 headline n．新聞標題；內容提要 hearsay n．小道消息 highlights n.要聞 hot news 熱點新聞 human interest 人情味 in-depth reporting 深度報道 insert n.& vt．插補段落;插稿 interpretative reporting 解釋性報道 invasion of privacy 侵犯隱私(權)

inverted pyramid 倒金字塔(寫作結構)investigative reporting 調查性報道 journalism n．新聞業;新聞學

Journalism is literature in a hurry 新聞是急就文學． journalist n．新聞記者 kill vt．退棄(稿件)；槍斃(稿件)layout n．版面編排；版面設計 lead n．導語 libel n.誹謗(罪)makeup n.版面設計

man of the year 新聞人物，風云人物 mass communication 大眾傳播(學)mass media 大眾傳播媒介 master head n．報頭;報名 media n.媒介，媒體

Mere report is not enough to go upon．僅是傳聞不足為憑． morgue n．報刊資料室 news agency 通訊社

news clue 新聞線索

news peg 新聞線索，新聞電頭 newsprint n．新聞

No news is good news．沒有消息就是好消息；不聞兇訊便是吉。nose for news 新聞敏感 objectivity n．客觀性 off the record 不宜公開報道 opinion poll 民意瀏驗 periodical n．期刊 pipeline n．匿名消息來源

popular paper 大眾化報紙；通俗報紙 press n．報界；新聞界

press conference 新聞發布會;記者招待臺 press law 新聞法

press release 新聞公告;新聞簡報 PR man 公關先生

proofreader n．校對員 pseudo event 假新聞

quality paper 高級報紙；嚴肅報紙 quarterly n．季刊 readability n．可讀性 reader's interest 讀者興越 reject vt．退棄(稿件)remuneration n.稿費;稿酬 rewrite vt.改寫(稿件)，改稿 round-up n．綜合消息 scandal n．丑聞

scoop vt.“搶”(新聞)n．獨家新聞

sensational a．聳人聽聞的；具有轟動效應的 sex scandal 桃色新聞 sidebar n．花絮新聞 slant n．主觀報道；片面報道 slink ink “爬格子”

soft news 軟新聞

source n．新聞來源；消息靈通人士 spike vt．退棄(稿件)；“槍斃”(稿件)stone vt．拼版

story n．消息;稿件;文章 stringer n．特約記者;通訊員 subhead n．小標題；副標題 supplement n．號外;副刊;增刊 suspended interest 懸念 thumbnail n．“豆腐干”(文章)timeliness n．時效性;時新性 tip n．內幕新聞；秘密消息 trim n.刪改(稿件)update n．更新(新聞內容)，增強(時效性)watchdog n.&vt.輿論監督 weekly n．周報

freedom of press 新聞自由 secretive interviewing 隱性采訪 news value新聞價值

第五篇：ARCGIS英漢對照

詞匯索引（英漢對照）

A Absolute X,Y

X,Y的絕對坐標 Abstract

抽象，抽象類 Access

數據庫文件

Activate

激活，使數據框架進入操作狀態 Alias

字段假名 Aligned，alignment

字符注記對齊

Allocation

空間配置，臨近分配 Animation

Annotation

Application

Attribute

Attribute table

Background

Band

Barrier

Basic tool bar

BMP

Border

Brightness

Buffer

Buffer zone

CAD feature dataset

Callout

Catalog

Categories

Cell

Cell size

Charts

Class

Classification

Clip

Coclass

Closest facility

Cluster tolerance

動畫

地圖注記、注記要素 應用，應用單元 屬性

屬性表 B

地圖顯示、制圖的背景

影像波段

網絡障礙

基本工具條

一種通用的圖像數據格式

地圖外框線、圖廓線

圖像顯示亮度 臨近、緩沖

臨近區、緩沖區

C

CAD數據集

引線式注記

ArcCatalog的目錄表、目錄窗口

定性分類

柵格單元

柵格單元大小

統計圖（同Graph）

類

分類

裁剪，一種疊合處理方式

visual basic 的組件類

最近設施

線簇容差

詞匯索引（英漢對照）

Edge match

地圖接邊 Element

圖形元素 Elevation

高程 End

端點 End node

線的終點 Endpoint

同End node Equal interval

等間距分類 Extend

線要素延伸 Extent(s)

數據的空間范圍

Extensions

擴展、軟件的擴展模塊

F Facility

設施

Feature

要素、地理要素 Feature attribute table

要素屬性表 Feature class

要素類

Feature dataset

要素數據集 Field

屬性表的字段 Fill symbol

填充符號 Fillet

加圓角

From end

網絡線段的起點、端點

G Geodatabase

地理數據庫、空間數據庫 Geographic coordinate system 地理坐標系

Geometric network

幾何網絡用于市政公用設施的網絡數據模型 Geoprocessing

地理處理、空間處理 Gradient fill symbol

漸變填充符號 Graduated color

顏色漸變圖 Graduated symbols

符號漸變圖 Graph

統計圖 Graphic

圖形 Graphic element

圖形元素 Graphic text

圖形注記 Grid

格網

H Histogram

直方圖（常用于影像分類）

詞匯索引（英漢對照）

Marker symbol

點要素符號 Map document

地圖文檔 Map elements

地圖制圖元素 Map template

地圖制圖模板 Map topology

地圖拓撲 Map units

地圖單位

Match to symbol in a style 匹配某個格式文件中的符號 Merge

要素合并 Metadata

元要素

Multi band

多波段影像

Multi-part feature

組合要素，一個要素有多部分合并而成 Multiple attributes

多重屬性

N Natural breaks

自然區分類

Neatline

圖廓線、圖框線、地圖分割線 Network

網絡

Network dataset

網絡數據集

No data

無值的柵格單元 Nodata

同No data Normalization

歸一化 North arrow

指北針

O Overlay

疊合、疊置 Overshoot

過長

OMDs(object model diagrams)對象模型圖

OLE(object linking and embedding)對象連接和嵌入 Oneway

交通單向行駛

P Pan

圖形平移

Path

基于柵格的路徑 Parallel

平行 Perpendicular

垂線

Personal Geodatabase

個人地理數據庫 Picture

圖片

Pixel

像元、像素

詞匯索引（英漢對照）

S Scale

地圖比例

要素縮放 Scale bar

比例尺、圖形比例尺 Scale range

比例范圍

Scale text

比例說明、文字型比例尺 SDE(spatial database engine)

空間數據引擎 Segment

線要素的某一段 Select

選擇

Selectable layer

Selected feature

Selected layer

Selection

Service area

Shape

Shapefile

Shortest path

Sketch

Slope

Snap，snapping

Spatial adjustment

Spatial join

Spatial reference

Split

Standard tool bar

Start node

Start point

Stop

Stretch

Style

Surface

Summarize

Symbol

Symbology

Symbol property editor

Table

Table of contents

Target(layer)

Template

Thiessen(polygon)

可選要素的圖層

被選要素、入選要素

被選圖層

選擇、選擇集

基于網絡的服務區 要素的幾何類型 一種空間數據格式

（基于柵格的）最短路徑、最佳路徑

任意線 坡度

捕捉

空間校正

空間連接

空間參照

線要素打斷，插入結點 標準工具條

線要素的起點、起結點

文字注記的起始點

（網絡）停靠站

拉伸，調整影像的顯示灰度、顏色

地圖符號式樣

地面、地表

匯總統計

符號

符號規則，用于控制要素顯示符號的對話框

符號特征編輯器 T

表、屬性表

操作界面中的目錄表

編輯的目標圖層

模板、制圖模板

泰森多邊形

詞匯索引（英漢對照）

Z Zoom

圖形縮放 Zoom in

圖形放大 Zoom out

圖形縮小